The Ship 2018 2019 - University of Oxford

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The Ship 2018 2019 - University of Oxford
St Anne’s College University of Oxford
                                                                              The Ship
                                     The Ship 2018 – 2019
St Anne’s College
Woodstock Road • Oxford • OX2 6HS
+44 (0) 1865 274800
development@st-annes.ox.ac.uk
www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk
Registered charity number: 1142660                                            2018 – 2019
 @StAnnesCollege
 @StAnnesCollege                                                             St Anne’s College Record 2018 – 2019 • Number 108 • Annual Publication of the St Anne’s Society
The Ship 2018 2019 - University of Oxford
COMMUNICATIONS                                                                                 calling 01865 284517. Please provide
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                                                                                                                   Most importantly, we want to help you            helen.nicholson@st-annes.ox.ac.uk
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                                                                                                                   you have left St Anne’s and to foster and        Janette Gilbert                               The views and opinions expressed in arti-
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                                                                                                                   PERSONAL NEWS                                    Lost alumnae
                                                                                                                                                                    Over the years the College has lost touch
                                                                                                                   Please send personal news for                    with some of our alumnae. We would very
                                                                                                                   The Ship 2019-2020 by email to                   much like to re-establish contact, invite
                                                                                                                   development@st-annes.ox.ac.uk                    them back to our events and send them
                                                                                                                   or by post to:                                   our publications such as The Ship and
                                                                                                                                                                    Annual Review. Please encourage your
                                                                                                                   Development Office                               contemporaries to contact us if they do not
                                                                                                                   St Anne’s College                                receive our communications and would
                                                                                                                   Oxford                                           like to be back in touch.
St Anne’s College Record 2018-2019    Bristol & West Branch: Eve Phillips    Front cover: Photography © Keith      OX2 6HS
Number 108                            Cambridge Branch: Sarah Beeson-Jones   Barnes. Glasswork by Hazel Rossetti                                                    Dine in College
Annual Publication of the St Anne’s   London Branch: Lynn Biggs                                                    DEVELOPMENT OFFICE CONTACTS:                     College is delighted to be able to offer
                                                                                                                                                                    alumnae the option to lunch at St Anne’s
Society (formerly known as the        Midlands Branch: Jane Darnton          Inside front cover:                                                                                                                  Designed and printed by Windrush Group,
                                                                                                                   Robert Nodding                                   on a Monday to Friday during term time
Association of Senior Members)        North East Branch: David Royal         Photography © Keith Barnes.                                                                                                          Windrush House, Avenue Two, Station
                                                                                                                   Senior Development Officer                       (term dates). You are welcome to dine on
                                      North West Branch: Lizzie Gent                                                                                                                                              Lane, Witney, OX28 4XW
                                                                                                                   +44 (0)1865 284943                               up to two days per term and also to have
Committee 2017-2018                   Oxford Branch: Hugh Sutherland         Inside back cover:
                                                                                                                   robert.nodding@st-annes.ox.ac.uk                 lunch with up to three guests in the Hall
President: Hugh Sutherland            South of England Branch: Stella        Photography © Keith Barnes.                                                            between 12 and 1.30 pm. Seating will be
Vice-President: Jackie Ingram         Charman                                                                      Rachel Shepherd                                  with the students and costs £8 per person.
Honorary Secretary: Maureen Hazell                                                                                 Regular Giving and Stewardship Officer           This includes two courses and coffee/tea.
Honorary Editor: Judith Vidal-Hall                                                                                 +44 (0)1865 284622                               Book by emailing
Ex Officio: Helen King                                                                                             rachel.shepherd@st-annes.ox.ac.uk                development@st-annes.ox.ac.uk or
The Ship 2018 2019 - University of Oxford
Contents

From the Editor – Judith Vidal-Hall                              2    Devaki Jain Lecture: Eudine Barriteau            69
From the SAS President – Hugh Sutherland                         3    From the JCR – Gagan Khurana                     72
From the Principal – Helen King                                  4    Student News                                     73
From the Librarian – Clare White                                 7    College News                                     76
From the Development Office – Kate Davy                         10    Fellows’ News                                    78
Community Week and Giving Day                                   13    Alumnae publications                             80
Alex on Giving                                                  14    Events                                           81
COSARAF Foundation - Jonathan Freeman                           15    College News: Aim for Oxford                     82
Anniversaries: Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act - Jo Delahunty 18   Darcey Bussell at St Anne’s - Thomas Robertson   83
Anniversaries: The women who made Ireland - Patrick Gaul        22    Alumnae News                                     85
Anniversaries: Forty years on - Roger Crisp                     26    Human Papilloma Virus - Diane Ackerley           87
Weidenfield Translation Prize - JVH                             29    Silly Monkeys - Robert Gardner                   90
Tribute: Amos Oz - Jonathan Freedland                           31    Prison Reading Groups - Sarah Turvey             91
Centre for Personalised Medicine - Jason Torres                 34    Self Publishing - Ann Revill                     94
Anniversaries: Iris Murdoch Centenary                           36    Publications                                     96
Oxford Letter - Sister Frances Dominica ASSP                    39    In Memoriam                                      99
Careers: Peace keeping with the UN - Peter N Due                42    Obituaries                                       100
Domestic Bursar - John Banbrook                                 44    Donations                                        112
Profile: Raymond Killick                                        46    Gaudy and Alumni Weekend 2019                    119
Profile: Tom Ilube                                              49
SAS Branch reports                                              51
SAS London - Adam Smith                                         57
Gaudy Seminar 2018: Howard Hotson		59
Russell Taylor column		67
The Ship 2018 2019 - University of Oxford
From the Editor                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       From the SAS President

Future Imperfect                                                                                                                            Look to the future
                                                                                                                                            HUGH SUTHERLAND
A year of nationwide uncertainty             sixth form students from the North East.       As ever, space prevents my doing justice        It's a time of change in the College             or ambition a representative body
before and behind countered by the           This is a key aspect of the University and     to everything in the issue. To mention just     and the University. Is it also time              and cannot have a formal voice in the
progress of important initiatives in         St Anne’s outreach programme committed         a few pieces that reflect issues currently      to rethink the role and purpose                  governance or running of the College.
the University and St Anne’s                 to ensuring that the opportunities of an       in the news: Jason Torres unpicks the           of the SAS?
                                                                                                                                                                                             An obvious purpose we could take up is
                                             Oxford education are accessible to all,        tangled ethics of genetic engineering;
Forgive me if I begin by more or less                                                                                                       Defining the purpose of the St Anne’s            fund raising. There is a point of view that
                                             regardless of background.                      Sister Frances Dominica challenges us with
repeating myself. Little has changed for                                                                                                    Society is difficult. We have a ship, we         says that the prospect of being asked for
                                                                                            the news that in one of the UK’s richest
the better in the UK in the past year, if    A project that has been significantly                                                          are captains of our destiny, but we lack a       money is a barrier to members engaging
                                                                                            cities, rough sleeping has doubled in the
anything, things are worse: the Brexit       furthered by the support of the COSARAF                                                        mission. The constitution of the Society         with the SAS. Raising funds through
                                                                                            past year; and though we may think we live
impasse, a mind-numbing contest for the      Foundation’s Sheikh Family Scholarship                                                         uses wording which is wide in scope and          charging for events is disproportionately
                                                                                            in unprecedented times, Adam Smith and
Tory leadership and a toxic internecine      Programme for Muslim students in which                                                         potential for interpretation: ‘preserve          risky: it is quite hard to make an event
                                                                                            Howard Hotson remind us that even the                                                                                                              branches in facilitating members meeting,
battle in the Labour Party continue to       St Anne’s is a key participant. This unique                                                    and strengthen links’, ‘keeping in touch’,       successful and harder still to reliably
                                                                                            most intractable contemporary issues have                                                                                                          exchanging ideas and making friendships
dominate the media, while the ‘democratic    project will significantly advance diversity                                                   ‘the exchange of ideas’. That wording is         return a surplus. Oxford has a reputation
                                                                                            parallels in the past.                                                                                                                             where they live. Having gone out into the
deficit’ of our parliamentary system         in the University and begin to redress                                                         admirable in its lack of constraints, but also   as an accumulation of great wealth and
                                                                                                                                            a bit vague and so not much help in setting                                                        world with what our time at St Anne’s gave
and a loss of faith in politics generally    the paucity of Muslim students in UK           We don’t get a lot of feedback on The Ship                                                       power. Fund raising from the wider public
                                                                                                                                            out a mission or objectives. Much of the                                                           us, there will be a time to acknowledge
is increasingly apparent. Thanks to the      Universities.                                  but one of the few comments we have                                                              is a big ask so members are an important
                                                                                                                                            hard work with which the Society became                                                            that influence, to return and to give back,
inimitable Alex and his creator Russell                                                     had was that unlike many publications                                                            source of donations and a validation of the
                                             Once again, we have some important                                                                                                                                                                but that must be at a time and in a way we
Taylor we need say no more on this.                                                         circulating around the University, our          involved in the past is now done wholly          donations of others. But fund raising is an
                                             anniversaries to celebrate. While 1918 saw                                                                                                                                                        decide.
                                                                                            magazine was ‘totally unthrowawayable’.         by capable and dedicated professionals           activity that is increasingly tightly regulated
Meanwhile, neither the University nor        the granting of the vote and the right to
                                                                                            And that, of course, is entirely due to the     – maintaining a directory of members,            and must be done in a way that ensures            This is the final year of my tenure as
St Anne’s has allowed events to block        sit as MPs to (some) women, Jo Delahunty
                                                                                            variety, range, experience and skill of our     organising events, encouraging donations.        members’ data and rights are respected.           President and nominations for the post
important developments over the past         recalls a less well-known, but possibly
                                                                                            contributors. I thank you all who over the      Some of those professionals are employed                                                           and for the committee generally are
year. As we went to press we heard that      even more significant step on the road                                                                                                          There is a tendency to see the SAS as
                                                                                            years have not only kept The Ship afloat,       by the College; the University also does                                                           most welcome. You can contact the Hon
an unprecedented £150 million grant          to equality, the 1919 Sex Discrimination                                                                                                        drawing people back to the time, the
                                                                                            but made it the rich vessel it is. The person   similar work, even leading with initiatives                                                        Secretary through the College. I would
from US billionaire Stephen Schwarzman,      (Removal) Act. And Patrick Gaul reminds us                                                                                                      place and the experiences that played
                                                                                            who has more than anyone over the past          in areas such as mentoring and faculty                                                             like to thank the committee and the
will fund the building of a Humanities       of the role played by Ireland’s women in its                                                                                                    such a big part in their lives. We might
                                                                                            nine years ensured this was possible, is        networks.                                                                                          College staff for their patience and help. In
Centre and, more important to many, will     fight for emancipation and independence.                                                                                                        seek to complement that tendency by
                                                                                            Kate Davy of the Development Office. She's                                                                                                         particular, I would like to thank Jules Foster,
put the University at the cutting edge of                                                                                                   We can reflect on what the Society should        emphasising the mission to tell the world
                                             And our own particular anniveraries? Roger     recently moved on, but I want to thank her                                                                                                         Kate Davy and Ali Albrecht for their work
the development of AI and enable it to                                                                                                      not or cannot do. The members of College         about what goes on at St Anne’s now, that
                                             Crisp, now a Fellow of the College, recalls    one last time for all the time, energy and                                                                                                         in contributing to make the Development
‘construct an ethical framework’ at a time                                                                                                  are a source of wisdom and advice, so            all members of the SAS, including current
                                             the moment that changed St Anne’s for          patience she put into the magazine over                                                                                                            Office so successful in a demanding period
of rapid change.'                                                                                                                           the strong links are important to make           students, are welcome to take part, that
                                             ever: the arrival of the men 40 years ago;     the years we worked together.                                                                                                                      of transition and change, and to wish them
                                                                                                                                            sure the Principal and Fellows are able          it is a marvellous institution and should
And there is good news for St Anne’s too.    and we celebrate the centenary of one of                                                                                                                                                          well in their future endeavours.
                                                                                            Judith Vidal-Hall (Bunting 1957)                to consult with members on their views.          be supported. As part of that objective we
In May, the Principal launched the Aim for   the best known members of St Anne’s, Iris
                                                                                                                                            However, the Society is not by constitution      would put greater emphasis on the role of         Hugh Sutherland, (1983)
Oxford programme for state-educated          Murdoch.

2      www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk                                                                                                                                                                                                                               www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk            3
The Ship 2018 2019 - University of Oxford
From the Principal                                                                                                                                                                                                                        From the Principal

                                                                                                                                    rising by almost a quarter since 2014. In   contextualised form, so that tutors can    developing these schemes and gaining
Reaching out                                                                                                                        2017 over 21,500 applicants (nearly all
                                                                                                                                    of whom had top grades, school support
                                                                                                                                                                                understand how a candidate compares
                                                                                                                                                                                with other applicants from similar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           University-wide support for them. The
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           initiatives also have the support of St
HELEN KING                                                                                                                          and convincing personal statements)         schools. Interviews are designed to        Anne’s Governing Body and we hope in
St Anne’s was one of the first                                                          doing really well academically, with a      competed for about 3,300 places. In         take applicants beyond what they have      due course to welcome students to the
colleges to reach out to students                                                       generous automatic bursary, enjoying        the most competitive subjects, it is        been prepared for and to explore their     College through both new routes. Once
from ‘under-represented                                                                 himself playing University sport.           only possible to interview fewer than a     potential for thriving in the tutorial     fully rolled out, Opportunity Oxford will
backgrounds’. Now, despite                                                                                                          third of applicants. Departments now        system of teaching.                        provide 200 places a year to students
criticism, the University itself has                                                    That student is one of many who             co-ordinate admissions so as to ensure                                                 who have achieved the standard Oxford
rolled out new initiatives to further                                                   motivate us to continue to spend                                                        The huge care taken by tutors during
                                                                                                                                    College choice does not prevent the best                                               offer grades whilst experiencing home
that cause                                                                              over £100k a year as a college on our                                                   admissions has produced progress in
                                                                                                                                    candidates overall from being the ones                                                 and/or school disadvantage (captured
                                                                                        outreach work. We go into schools,                                                      making the student body at Oxford
Over the past 12 months I have been                                                                                                 to receive offers. This results in one                                                 in nationally recognised measures). Any
                                                                                        attend university and careers fairs                                                     more diverse and more representative
working with Governing Body and                                                                                                     in four offers of a place being from a                                                 gaps in their teaching and confidence
                                                                                        and welcome school and other youth                                                      of the brightest and most ambitious
College Officers on a wide range of                                                                                                 College that is not the one the candidate                                              will be addressed through a summer
                                                                                        groups to St Anne’s in order to raise                                                   students in the UK. Just one (very
initiatives and plans that take forward                                                                                             applied to.                                                                            ‘bridging’ programme. The ambition
                                                                                        aspirations of pupils, teachers and                                                     imperfect) way of measuring this is
the College Purpose (The Ship 2017-2018                                                                                                                                                                                    for Foundation Oxford is to select
                                                                                        parents. We provide them with accurate      Some schools and families are able          that in 2018 more than 60 per cent of
pp7-9). St Anne’s has a proud history of                                                                                                                                                                                   up to 50 students a year who have
                                                                                        information about what it is like to        to offer a huge amount of academic,         Oxford’s UK freshers came from state
making an Oxford education accessible                                                                                                                                                                                      experienced severe educational or
                                                                                        study at Oxford and guidance about          practical and emotional support to          schools. However, this still compares
to under-represented individuals and                                                                                                                                                                                       social disadvantage (such as in care, an
                                                                                        how to apply. Our Outreach Officer,         pupils preparing for the admissions         with 73.2 per cent of A-Level students
groups, so in The Ship this year I wanted                                                                                                                                                                                  asylum seeker or significantly disrupted
                                                                                        tutors and student helpers are fantastic    process and run special sessions and        achieving at least three A’s at A-Level
to update you on what we are doing to                                                                                                                                                                                      educational background) for a one
                                                                                        ambassadors for St Anne’s. They are         events for their Oxbridge applicants.       being state educated. You can find more
ensure this continues to be the case and                                                                                                                                                                                   year, funded, Foundation Year, which, if
                                                                                        all involved in University Open Days        This often includes intensive preparation   data and other comparisons in the
that we’re not missing out on talented                                                                                                                                                                                     successfully completed, will give them
                                                                                        and I can’t recommend these events          for admissions tests and interviews.        annual data release on the University’s
students from schools and communities                                                                                                                                                                                      the knowledge and skills to flourish in
                                                                                        more highly for any secondary school        Other candidates have none of               website, which shows that progress,
that don’t have a tradition of sending      see applying to Oxford as an attractive                                                                                                                                        the first year of their undergraduate
                                                                                        pupil, or teacher or parent of bright and   these advantages and may well be in         while significant is also quite slow.
pupils to Oxbridge.                         or realistic option, often because of                                                                                                                                          degree.
                                                                                        ambitious students. In 2019 these take      schools where the teachers’ focus is,
                                                                                                                                                                                Concern about the pace of change led
                                            stereotypes and misinformation they                                                     understandably, on helping other pupils                                                These programmes don’t replace the
In the College’s Purpose, we committed                                                  place on 3 and 4 July, and 20 September.                                                to the University’s announcement in
                                            have been exposed to. One of our                                                        to achieve C, D or E grades.                                                           College’s outreach work. In fact they
to being the ‘home of choice for the                                                    St Anne’s will be open from breakfast                                                   May 2019 of two initiatives that should
                                            current, first-generation-at-university                                                                                                                                        make it even more important that we
brightest and most ambitious students,                                                  and throughout the day. Please see the      Admissions tutors at Oxford are             increase the proportion of students from
                                            students shared the following: his Gran                                                                                                                                        share news of these opportunities
including those from under-represented                                                  website for details.                        provided with contextual data on            under-represented and disadvantaged
                                            had told him, ‘People like us don’t go                                                                                                                                         with the pupils who will benefit from
backgrounds’. Broadly there are two                                                                                                 candidates, including the area where        backgrounds from the current level of
                                            to Oxford’, his Dad had said, ‘I can’t      The second challenge is how we ensure                                                                                              them. St Anne’s has decided to take a
main challenges in achieving this goal.                                                                                             they live and the schools they have         15 per cent to 25 per cent in the next
                                            afford for you to go to Oxford’, and his    all applicants have a fair chance of                                                                                               leading role in our link region of North
The first is to provide information,                                                                                                attended pre-16 and post-16 as well         five years. I’ve been Deputy Chair of
                                            teacher had said, ‘Don’t apply to Oxford,   receiving an offer in the admissions                                                                                               East England by launching a new two-
insight and inspiration to bright and                                                                                               as whether they have been in care.          the Admissions Committee, whose
                                            you’ll have much more fun at another        process. Oxford admissions are more                                                                                                year programme for less advantaged,
ambitious students who currently don’t                                                                                              Grades at GCSE are also provided in a       members have played a key role in
                                            university’. Of course he is now here,      competitive than ever with applications                                                                                            academically able sixth formers, called

4     www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk                                                                                                                                                                                                           www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk           5
The Ship 2018 2019 - University of Oxford
From the Principal                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         From the Librarian

                                                                                                                                                    Art at St Anne’s
                                                                                                                                                    CLARE WHITE

                                                                                                                                                    It’s very different from the Old             Singer Sargent. Thus the collection
                                                                                                                                                    Masters in some other places, but            began before the Society of Oxford
                                                                                                                                                    the St Anne’s art collection includes        Home-Students even had a premises of
                                                                                                                                                    some of the most eminent names               its own in which to display the works.
                                                                                                                                                    of the twentieth century                     The tradition of portraits of principals
                                                                                                                                                                                                 has continued with likenesses of Grace
                                                                                                                                                    As well as being rich in awe-inspiring
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Hadow, Eleanor Plumer, Lady Mary
                                                                                                                                                    buildings, books and brilliant minds,
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Ogilvie, Baroness Ruth Deech and Tim
                                                                                                                                                    Oxford is home to some impressive art
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Gardam keeping a watchful eye over the
                                                                                                                                                    collections. At St Anne’s we may lack the                                               Edward Lear, The Quarries of Syracuse,
                                                                                                                                                                                                 buildings and rooms which bear their
                                                                                                                                                    type of Old Masters hanging in Christ                                                   Sicily, Italy.
                                                                                                                                                                                                 names.
                                                                                                                                                    Church’s Picture Gallery, but we do have
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            subsequently gave the painting to
                                                                                                                                                    an extensive and interesting collection      Portraits at St Anne’s are not limited
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            the College. As the saying goes, every
                                                                                                                                                    featuring names as significant as Pablo      to principals. The seminar rooms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            picture tells a story.
                                                                                                                                                    Picasso, John Minton, Paul Nash, Edward      named after Fellows Gwynneth
                                                                                                                                                    Lear, Walter Richard Sickert, Marie-         Matthews and Margaret Hubbard each         Another portrait with an interesting
Above: The launch of the Aim for Oxford programme at St James’ Park: (from left to right): Joseph Turner, Current Student, Bronwyn Riani, Current   Louise von Motesiczky and Barbara            contain drawings of their namesakes.       story is that of Philosophy Fellow, Dame
Student, Tom Ilube CBE, Advisory Fellow, Chi Onwurah, MP for Newcastle upon Tyne Central, Helen King, Principal, Ryan Dornan, JCR Access Rep,       Hepworth.                                    Interestingly their creator is a St        Iris Murdoch, painted by Marie-Louise
Gagan Khurana, JCR President                                                                                                                                                                     Anne’s alumna, Dr Judith Tucker, who       von Motesiczky. Marie-Louise was
                                                                                                                                                    The art collection exists mainly thanks
                                                                                                                                                                                                 matriculated in 1978 to read Fine          a Jewish émigré who fled her native
                                                                                                                                                    to generous donations from former
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Art and who remains an artist and          Austria in 1938. The two women met
Aim for Oxford (see p.82). This has              to provide opportunities to those who             my lasting hope that their experience            students, tutors, principals and friends
                                                                                                                                                                                                 academic. In a further pleasing twist,     through the writer Elias Canetti and
been designed to provide some of the             will benefit most from them. In turn,             at Oxford will equip them in every way           of the College. The Book of Benefactors
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Judith, along with her sister Catherine,   became friends. When Iris resigned
types of guidance and support more               every student from this generation will           to address the many important issues             held in the College archives records
                                                                                                                                                                                                 appears as the subject of a painting       her post at St Anne’s in order to
advantaged pupils enjoy and to generate          benefit from socialising, making friends          that it appears my generation has failed         the first gifts in the 1920s as portraits,
                                                                                                                                                                                                 by the Welsh artist Claudia Williams,      concentrate on writing, the College
a supportive peer group for students             and learning with and from others from            to grasp. In this way, I believe that            drawings and photographs of the first
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Two Children with a Cat. At the time       wanted to have her portrait painted as
who may be the only one from their               the widest range of backgrounds. Of               increased diversity of Oxford students           two principals, Bertha Johnson and
                                                                                                                                                                                                 the painting was made, Judith’s            parting gift. Iris suggested her friend
school aspiring to a top university.             course, they take the understanding               has the potential to change the world            Christine Burrows, as well as early
                                                                                                                                                                                                 father was a colleague of Gwynneth’s       for the commission, writing in a letter
                                                 they gain from this experience with               resoundingly for the better for us all.          supporters of women’s education in
I’m proud, and I hope you are too, to                                                                                                                                                            at the University of North Wales           to the Principal, ‘I admire her work very
                                                 them when they graduate. Many will                                                                 Oxford. Several of these are pastels by
be a part of a College and a University                                                            Helen King Principal                                                                          in Bangor. He gave the painting to         much & I think she is not well enough
                                                 go on to careers where they have the                                                               Jane Emmet de Glehn, the US portrait
that is determined not to rest smugly                                                                                                                                                            Gwynneth and Margaret, with whom           known in England.’ Mindful of the
                                                 opportunity to change the world. It is                                                             painter, wife of British Impressionist
on its laurels, but constantly to seek                                                                                                                                                           he remained friends, and the tutors        cost, Iris also requested to be allowed
                                                                                                                                                    Wilfred de Glehn and friend of John

6      www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk                                                                                                                                                                                                                           www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk         7
The Ship 2018 2019 - University of Oxford
From the Librarian                                                                                                                                                                                                     From the Librarian

to pay the difference between the                                                            Whereas most of the art works at                                                   Society (or the Association of Senior Members as it was known
contribution offered by the College and                                                      St Anne’s have been donated to the                                                 at that time).
Marie-Louise’s normal fee. The finished                                                      College, Nash’s Poised Objects, 1932
                                                                                                                                                                                Along with Harding and Barley a further sizeable donation
portrait, which depicts Iris against a                                                       belongs to a group of pieces that were
                                                                                                                                                                                from another alumna, Honor Balfour (PPT, 1931), ensures
background of the sea and the prow                                                           actively collected, slightly surprisingly, by
                                                                                                                                                                                that St Anne’s is never short of art work to decorate its
of a ship (no doubt in reference to the                                                      the JCR. In the 1950s and 1960s several
                                                                                                                                                                                walls and to inspire, challenge and occasionally provoke its
ship as an emblem of the College),                                                           of the JCRs across the University took
                                                                                                                                                                                staff and students. The pieces can be found throughout the
was received with mixed opinions by                                                          part in a scheme to buy contemporary
                                                                                                                                                                                College, carefully curated over the past three decades by the
the Fellows of St Anne’s. Lady Ogilvie                                                       art for their own colleges, with some
                                                                                                                                                                                designated Fine Arts Fellow – first Dr Ann Pasternak Slater
wrote in a thank you letter to Iris, ‘Not                                                    of the works even being displayed as
                                                                                                                                                                                followed by Professor Kathryn Sutherland until her retirement
everybody likes it as a picture of the Iris                                                  an exhibition of JCR pictures at the
                                                                                                                                                                                in 2017. Together the paintings act as mini exhibitions –
we knew, but everyone agrees that it                                                         Ashmolean in 1950. The JCR collection
                                                                                                                                                                                Hepworth’s Aegean Suite in the corridor of Hartland House,
is a powerful and impressive picture.’                                                       at St Anne’s includes fauvist and
                                                                                                                                                                                the modernist pieces of the Barley collection in the foyer and
Troubled by the thought that College                                                         expressionist styles with works by
                                                                                                                                                                                seminar rooms of the Ruth Deech Building, the botanical
should be paying towards a painting not                                                      Georges Braque, Georges Rouault and
                                                                                                                                                                                illustrations from Shirley Sherwood’s collection in a seminar
everyone liked, Iris subsequently offered                                                    John Houston.
                                                                                                                                                                                room in 48 Woodstock – whilst Fellows and staff are able
to pay the entire fee for the portrait
                                                                                             The war artist and surrealist painter Paul                                         to choose individual favourites for their offices. The overall
and asked that the sum of money
                                                                                             Nash features in two other collections at                                          collection is as eclectic as our architecture, perfectly reflecting
contributed by her former colleagues
                                                                                             St Anne’s which were donated by former                                             the style, atmosphere and ethos of the College. In fact, the
towards this controversial leaving            Marie-Louise von Motesiczky, Iris Murdoch. ©
                                              Marie-Louise von Motesiczky Charitable Trust   students Beryl Harding (Medicine, 1917)                                            only place you will not find any paintings and portraits, in
present instead ‘be devoted to books for
                                              2019.                                          Harris and Marjorie Mynard Barley                                                  contrast to other Oxford colleges, is in the Dining Hall. After all,
the Library’. It would seem that in the
                                                                                             (Modern Languages, 1947), both avid                                                as we proudly say in our video St Anne’s: Your Oxford College,
end, the College benefitted doubly from       their 2017 exhibition The Working Artist:
                                                                                             collectors of modern art. Amongst                                                  ‘You wouldn’t want a dead guy staring at you while you eat.’
Iris’ generosity.                             The East London Group. These works are
                                                                                             the pieces in the Harding collection
                                              particularly interesting because they                                                                                             Clare White is the Librarian at St Anne’s
Motesiczky’s Portrait of Iris Murdoch                                                        are works by Eric Gill and Gertrude
                                              have been painted on the front and back
was loaned from St Anne’s in 2007 for a                                                      Hermes from the 1920s-1940s alongside
                                              of the same canvas. The Signal Box, which
touring exhibition of galleries in Austria,                                                  watercolour landscapes by Paul Nash
                                              is the piece the Nunnery Gallery wanted
Germany and the UK marking the                                                               and his younger brother John. The Barley
                                              to display, has been partly written over
centenary of the painter’s birth. Other                                                      collection spans the twentieth century
                                              (we assume by Hawthorne) and the
paintings in the College collection have                                                     with a particular focus on the 1980s, but
                                              front of the framed canvas shows the
also been loaned to London galleries                                                         also includes earlier pieces by both Nash
                                              work Landscape with House. The Nunnery
for more recent exhibitions. Paul Nash’s                                                     brothers. Images of a small selection of
                                              Gallery was able to display the work in
Poised Objects, 1932, appeared in the                                                        works in the Barley collection were used
                                              a custom-made plinth so that visitors
2016 Nash exhibition at Tate Britain                                                         to illustrate a Commonplace Book, which
                                              to the exhibition could view the framed
and two paintings by Elwin Hawthorne                                                         some readers may recall was produced
                                              work from both sides to see the two
were loaned to the Nunnery Gallery for                                                       in 2006 by members of the St Anne’s             Paul Nash’s Poised Objects, 1932
                                              paintings.

8      www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk                                                                                                                                                                                       www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk          9
The Ship 2018 2019 - University of Oxford
From the Development Office                                                                                                                                                                                                From the Development Office

                                                                                                                                  Professional fundraising is now a key       Events
Developing Development                                                                                                            area for the University and its colleges,
                                                                                                                                  and the growth of the Development
                                                                                                                                                                              Over 220 events of all
                                                                                                                                                                              different shapes and
KATE DAVY                                                                                                                         Office reflects this.                       sizes have been held
After a decade of expansion both             office of seven though technically only    the Director of Development and news                                                  since 2010 including
in staff and its range of activities,        six people in terms of working hours.      will be shared as soon as possible.       We’ve raised a fantastic £23.6m since       the Alumni Weekend
the Development Office is facing a           In August, we will be joined by Janette                                              2010 from 3,793 donors! This includes       and Gaudy each
time of change. Kate Davy, who has           Gilbert as Communications Officer and      Fundraising                               £1.1m in donations for the Kitchen,         September, year and
been in the office in different roles        Helen Nicholson as Alumnae Relations       Given the extraordinary challenges of     £8.6m in donations for the new Library,     subject reunions, St
for the past nine years, and has             Officer as we say a sad farewell and       funding higher education in the UK, and   over £3m for bursaries and a further        Anne’s in the City, a
played a pivotal role in so much of          thanks to Ali Albrecht who is returning    in particular Oxford’s highly intensive   £4.5m for other areas including welfare,    fundraising dinner
this, looks back at her time with St         home to the US. There have been            teaching methods, the support we          outreach, the library and travel grants.    and auction in 2011,
Anne’s                                       changes to roles since 2010 so that we     receive from you is vital. Without your   We continue to hold our annual              and the Royal Charter
                                             can focus on different areas of activity   help many of the buildings that make      telethon and we are about to trial this     celebration in 2012.
As many of you will know, Jules Foster,      including communications, database         up St Anne’s today would not exist, our   in September instead of January. Our        Over 3,000 alumnae
                                                                                                                                  students really enjoy talking to alumnae    have attended           Family Day
Director of Development, has moved to        management, thanking our donors and        library would have far fewer books and
a fantastic new role at the International    supporters, and careers and internships.   we would not have been able to reach      and raising essential funds for the         different events                             as our Family Day, were added following
Red Cross and after nine very happy          Recruitment is currently underway for      out to as many prospective students.      College with Direct Debits helping us to    over the past nine years (though I am        direct feedback that we needed to do
years at St Anne’s, I will be moving to a                                                                                         plan for the future.                        not sure that I have managed to meet         more to cater for families and friends of
position in the University of Oxford. It’s                                                                                                                                    everyone).                                   St Anne’s. All alumnae are welcome to
an exciting time for the Development                                                                                              Over the past nine years, we have
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           host their own reunions in College. The
Office and I’ve been asked to write                                                                                               tried to replicate St Anne’s pioneering     There are plenty of events in the pipeline   Development Office will work with you to
the Development Office report for The                                                                                             approach and looked for different           for the coming months and I encourage        select dates, send event invitations and
Ship in which I will reflect on some of                                                                                           ways to fundraise – experimenting with      you to come. Many events have talks          will oversee all logistics for the reunion
the changes and our achievements                                                                                                  crowd-funding for student projects for      given by our world-leading researchers       as needed. You just need to share the
over the past nine years. I hope this                                                                                             instance – and this year, ahead of other    and provide excellent food for thought       event within your own networks.
will also provide an overview of the                                                                                              colleges and universities in the UK, we     on the day. We also provide excellent
                                                                                                                                  held our first ever Community Week and      food from our kitchen! We know that
different areas of our work and if you                                                                                                                                                                                     Volunteering
would like to know more, or want to get                                                                                           Giving Day (See p13).                       sometimes people worry that they won’t       A big area of change has been the
involved, please get in touch with us at                                                                                                                                      know anyone but we assure you that           development of careers and internships.
development@st-annes.ox.ac.uk.                                                                                                    I’d like to thank everyone who has given    even if that is the case, you will be made   In 2010, just a handful of opportunities
                                                                                                                                  to St Anne’s both during these years and    to feel welcome.                             were available to students. Through the
The team                                                                                                                          previously. Your support has made, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Danson Foundation, Mike and Helen
The Development Office had just                                                                                                   continues to make, a huge difference to     We welcome ideas from alumnae to get         Danson generously support St Anne’s
grown from three people to five when                                                                                              the lives of our students and the College   more people coming back to College and       students through bursaries and also
I joined in 2010 and we are now an                                                                                                community.                                  some of the most recent additions, such      internships available exclusively to our
                                             The New Library and Academic Centre

10     www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk                                                                                                                                                                                                          www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk       11
The Ship 2018 2019 - University of Oxford
From the Development Office                                                                                                                                                                                                    Community Week and Giving Day

students each summer. 109 students         produced nine Annual Reviews, over
have received Danson bursaries and 184     40 email newsletters (I know that many         I would like to take this opportunity to     Community Week and Giving Day 2019
internships have been undertaken since     of you have commented over the                 thank Judith Vidal-Hall for all the work
2012. Thanks to alumnae and friends,       years that you know my name from               that she puts into The Ship every year
                                                                                                                                       The success of St Anne’s first Giving               quiz and College Dash.
other companies including ByBox, CQS,      various emails), fundraising and event         and for our time working together. For
                                                                                                                                       Day has ensured the progress of                  • A telethon with student callers getting
Delta Holdings and Deutsche Boerse         brochures, the College History with David      me ‘the mag’ (as she fondly calls it) gets
                                                                                                                                       important projects in the College                  in touch with alumnae for 30 of the 36
have also provided internships. This       Smith and many other things. I hope you        better every year with a greater range
                                                                                                                                       St Anne’s prides itself on being ahead of the      hours that the giving day was running,
summer there will be 36 internships        have enjoyed reading these as much             of articles and contributors. I know that
                                                                                                                                       curve and at the end of February leading to        starting at 8am on the Friday morning
taking place altogether, plus three        as I have enjoyed working with Fellows,        Judith puts in a huge amount of work
                                                                                                                                       1 and 2 March St Anne’s held its first ever        and calling around the world.
students will undertake a year in Japan.   staff and students to find out the latest      and I hope that she knows that this is
                                           news, hear about their research and            appreciated not just by me but by all        Community Week and Giving Day. We were           • Alumnae and friends getting involved as
In 2013, the first careers day was         achievements, and find out a whole host        in the St Anne’s community. Thank you        amazed at just how many of our alumnae             Social Ambassadors and sharing content
held and this has now evolved into a       of things about the St Anne’s community        Judith for all our time working together.    and friends came together to get involved          on Facebook and Twitter.
programme of CV clinics and workshops      in order to produce them. I never cease                                                     – there was a great buzz around College in       • Matched funding offered by alumnae
throughout the year with more              to be amazed at the different stories and      I’ve enjoyed meeting so many alumnae         the Week and on the Day.                           that doubled the value of gifts made at
than 52 students able to meet with         remarkable lives of our people.                over the years, working with the St          Thanks to your support the campaign                certain times and in certain ways.           Giving Day 2020
alumnae for advice in Michaelmas term                                                     Anne’s Society, and being a part of          raised £99,627 and had 428 donors. Fifty-        • Communications sent by post, email and       Following the success of 2019, we are
2018. Feedback indicates that many         I certainly feel that our communications       the College. I am going to miss the St       five donors under 30 donated, 27 of them           on social media                              planning a Giving Day for February 2020.
students were applying for jobs and/or     have become more streamlined since             Anne’s community very much. And              for the first time, and 151 people who                                                          We hope to make it even bigger and better
                                                                                                                                                                                        It is thanks to your generosity during the
wanted to update their CV. A review is     2010 and improvements to our database          I am sure that the next chapter for          hadn’t given in the last five years also gave.                                                  than 2019 and welcome any ideas you
                                                                                                                                                                                        Giving Day that we will be able to fund the
currently underway so that our careers     allow us to take your preferences into         the Development team will be just as                                                                                                         have for this. We’d like to bring together
                                                                                                                                       We had lots of positive feedback about this      first year of our Aim for Oxford programme
programme for students can be further      consideration in a way we never could          exciting and full of change as my time                                                                                                       as many St Anne’s members as possible
                                                                                                                                       exciting new form of fundraising, including      for disadvantaged and under-represented
tailored for 2019/20.                      when I first started. You can get in           here!                                                                                                                                        to further strengthen the bond between
                                                                                                                                       from alumnus and parent Dan Morrow               6th form students in North East England.
We continue to work closely with the St    touch with us at any time to update                                                                                                                                                         our alumnae and to grow our community
                                                                                                                                       (Modern History, 1997) who said, ‘I thought      Read more on p.x. Your donations will also
Anne’s Society, as well as other alumnae   these – if you’d rather only receive           Kate Davy, Deputy Director                                                                                                                   by holding even more events across the
                                                                                                                                       the Giving day was superb and really             help us to provide the very best welfare
who offer venues for events and their      communications by email, or you only           of Development and Head of                                                                                                                   UK and around the world. If you would like
                                                                                                                                       showcased how progressive and forward            support services, helping new students
time as speakers – most recently Eva       want event invitations, just let us know.      Communications                                                                                                                               to help host an event, support us as an
                                                                                                                                       thinking the College has become. It made         cope with the practical, academic and
Kurz (1983) gave this term’s ‘Be Well,                                                                                                                                                                                                 ambassador, or donate matched funding
                                                                                                                                       me very proud indeed as an alumnus as            emotional challenges of transitioning to
Do Well’ talk. There are now so many                                                                                                                                                                                                   to encourage your contemporaries to give,
                                                                                                                                       well as a Dad.’ Thank you very much to           University, as well as supporting the Annual
different ways to get involved and            If you’d like to write an article, get involved with careers, volunteer for the St                                                                                                       then we would love to hear from you.
                                                                                                                                       everyone who took part.                          Fund.
volunteer to support St Anne’s and our        Anne’s Society, make a donation, update your preferences, come along to our
students.                                                                                                                                                                               Whether you made a gift, spread the            Get in touch with
                                              events (or hold your own), visit the College and/or dine in hall (see inside back        There were lots of different elements to the
                                                                                                                                                                                        word as an ambassador, offered matched         development@st-annes.ox.ac.uk.
                                              cover), then contact us at development@st-annes.ox.ac.uk. The team would love            Week and Day including:
Communications                                                                                                                                                                          funding, set a challenge or got involved       Rachel Shepherd, Regular Giving and
Since 2010, I’ve worked with Judith           to hear from you and we look forward to welcoming you back to St Anne’s.                 • A bake off, puppy-petting session,             with one of our Community Week events,         Stewardship Officer and Kate Davy,
Vidal-Hall on nine editions of The Ship,                                                                                                 lecture and drinks reception in New            thank you again for your support.              Deputy Director of Development and Head
                                                                                                                                         York, outreach discussion and dinner,                                                         of Communications

12     www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk                                                                                                                                                                                                                      www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk        13
The Ship 2018 2019 - University of Oxford
Alex on Giving                                                                                                                         COSARAF Foundation

                             Righting the balance
                             JONATHAN FREEMAN

                             Muslims make up 7 per cent of the                others, is not attracting the full spread       supporting young Muslims, we know
                             UK population and 15 per cent of                 of talent that it should be welcoming to        that far too many bright and capable
                             16-24-year-olds, but only 0.5 per                benefit from its amazing support.               young students in Muslim communities
                             cent of students at Oxford. The                                                                  simply don’t feel they will be welcomed by
                                                                              Wind forward 30+ years and I am now
                             COSARAF Foundation joins with                                                                    universities such as Oxford and Cambridge.
                                                                              honoured to support the trustees of the
                             St Anne’s to start the process of                COSARAF Foundation in launching an              Put simply:
                             change                                           exciting new university scholarship scheme
                                                                                                                              Access to Russell Group universities is
                             Back in 1986, an ambitious over-confident        to support young Muslim students at
                                                                                                                              far from ‘fair’1 for those from poorer
                             young student from a comprehensive               four leading academic institutions, which
                                                                                                                              backgrounds and those from certain
                             school decided that he would apply               includes St Anne’s and which was launched
                                                                                                                              ethnic minorities, particularly Pakistani and
                             to Oxford University. He wasn’t alone;           at College at the end of April. I am so proud
                                                                                                                              Bangladeshi, which comprise the majority
                             ten others from his school, urged on             that my old college, which welcomed me
                                                                                                                              of UK Muslims communities. Evidence
                             by teachers who wanted the best for              so very warmly all those years ago and
                                                                                                                              shows that ‘students from some minority
                             their students, applied to Oxford and            supported me so well, is at the forefront
                                                                                                                              ethnic groups are significantly less likely
                             Cambridge. The young student got a place,        of this important new initiative as part of
                                                                                                                              to attend higher status institutions. ...
                             admittedly by the skin of his teeth, to          its wider commitment to become the most
                                                                                                                              For average applications from Pakistani
                             study PPE at St Anne’s College – one of his      diverse college in Oxford.
                                                                                                                              candidates, the model predicted seven
                             friends got a place at Balliol and two others    David Lammy MP’s well-publicised                additional rejections per 100 applications
                             went to Cambridge. Not a bad result for          campaign highlighting the worrying lack         compared with the number from
                             a comprehensive school, even one from            of young black students being accepted          comparable white British applications.2
                             Surrey.                                          at Oxford University and Stormzy’s
                                                                                                                              Muslim and other minority ethnic students
                             You will have guessed that I was that young      scholarship programme for black students
                                                                                                                              also know, and the evidence unfortunately
                             student. When I set my sights on Oxford,         at Cambridge University have brought to
                                                                                                                              backs them up, that they probably won’t
                             like most applicants I worried that I wasn’t     public attention the important issues of
                                                                                                                              do as well as their peers even if they do get
                             bright enough; I worried that I might not fit    access and diversity at our top universities.
                                                                                                                              a place. The Higher Education Academy’s
                             in and I worried that I might not be able to     The COSARAF Foundation has focussed
                                                                                                                              2012 report found that:
                             cope with the stress. However, I never really    on the position of young Muslim students.
                             worried that Oxford wasn’t for someone           Why? Because according to the Oxford            […] even after controlling for the majority
                             like me. Sadly, that is the case today for too   University Islamic Society, Muslims             of contributory factors (prior attainment,
                             many young people from minority ethnic           comprise 7 per cent of the UK population        subject of study, age, gender, disability,
                             and lower socio-economic backgrounds.            and 15 per cent of 16-24 year olds, but         deprivation, type of HE institution attended,
                             This means that the University, like so many     only 0.5 per cent of students at Oxford.        type of Level 3 qualifications, mode of
                                                                              From our other work at the Foundation           study, term-time accommodation and

14   www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk                                                                                                                  www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk        15
COSARAF Foundation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            COSARAF Foundation

ethnicity), being from a minority ethnic                                                                                                    St Anne’s Fellows gave their backing to this          comprehensive school student, somewhat            every possible background – who today
group (except the Other Black, Mixed and                                                                                                    new scheme – and to hosting the launch                daunted by the history and reputation             might dismiss the thought of applying to
Other groups) was still found to have a                                                                                                     event as well. I have also been grateful              of Oxford, I was encouraged to apply              somewhere like St Anne’s to think again
statistically significant and negative effect                                                                                               for the support provided by Tom Ilube                 and supported throughout my time by               and recognise that they have just as much
on degree attainment..3                                                                                                                     CBE, Honorary Advisory Fellow, whose                  reassuring, tolerant and understanding            right as anyone to study at this wonderful
                                                                                                                                            leadership on matters of diversity at the             staff across College. My fervent hope is          place.
There are also additional pressures on
                                                                                                                                            College has been superb (p.58).                       that these new scholarships, coupled
Muslim students, particularly around
                                                                                                                                                                                                  with the College’s wider drive to properly        Jonathan Freeman (1987) is CEO of
student finance, with the government’s                                                                                                      St. Anne’s has a proud history of inclusion
                                                                                                                                                                                                  widen access to all communities, will             COSARAF Foundation and Managing Director
promise in 2014 to introduce Shariah-                                                                                                       and equity – and bravery in challenging
                                                                                                                                                                                                  enable young Muslims – and others from            of Earlsbrook Consulting Ltd
compliant student loans still not having                                                                                                    unfairness and social barriers. As a
been delivered.

This all really matters. It matters for
reasons of fairness and equity but
also because of the importance of
higher education to social mobility
and to integration. The Social Mobility         Year 10 students from Mulberry Academy Shoreditch visiting the College as part of the
Commission’s recent report painted a stark      COSARAF launch event.
picture of the consequences of this issue:
                                                Foundation has launched the Sheikh Family      cohesion, as well as a commitment to
Inequitable access to high status
                                                Scholarship Programme. The programme           public and community service. With a
universities, compounded by young
                                                will provide graduate and undergraduate        split between students on undergraduate
Muslims having significantly lower degree
                                                scholarships to Muslim students from           courses and those pursuing studies
attainment than their white non-Muslim
                                                poor backgrounds, and preferably to first-     with a view to becoming faith leaders,
peers, inhibits subsequent access to
                                                generation university students, at St Anne’s   the Foundation’s overall scheme is an
high status employment and thus has
                                                College, Oxford University, Cambridge          investment in the future of UK Muslim
direct implications for social mobility. The
                                                University, Warwick University and the         communities and wider society as a whole.
practices and policies of higher education
                                                Open University at Cambridge Muslim
are at times enacted in ways which feel                                                        This programme represents a significant
                                                College. In addition to funding support
discriminatory or racist. These practices                                                      and ground-breaking package of support       L-R: Tom Ilube CBE, Advisory Fellow, St Anne’s. Farouq Sheikh, Trustee, COSARAF Foundation; Helen King QPM, Principal, St Anne’s.
                                                of up to £10,000 per year, each Scholar                                                     Dr Rosena Allin-Khan MP, for Tooting and Shadow Minister for Sport; Asad Ahmad, Reporter and Presenter, BBC London News (Asad was
are often under-challenged or under-                                                           to promote access to leading universities
                                                will receive a package of tailored support                                                  our compere for the event). Hafsa, Sheikh Family Scholar, University of Warwick; Yaqub Eneborg, Sheikh Family Scholar, Cambridge Muslim
addressed, which can contribute to young                                                       in the UK for Muslim students from
                                                including a personal mentor, a paid                                                         College; Haroon Sheikh, Chairman, COSARAF Foundation
Muslims feeling unsupported or not                                                             working class backgrounds, in line with
                                                summer internship in a leading charity and
accessing support. This can, in turn, result                                                   the COSARAF Foundation’s commitments
                                                access to a leadership support programme.
in them aiming low, and thus being unable                                                      to enabling young people to realise their    1
                                                                                                                                              Vikki Boliver (2013), How Fair is Access to More Prestigious British       3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Higher Education Academy (2012), Black and minority ethnic student degree
to achieve their potential.4                    These scholarships will provide long-term      potential and building strong and cohesive   Universities? British Journal of Sociology 64 (2): 195-382                   retention and attainment
                                                support to develop leadership within UK        communities.                                 2
                                                                                                                                              Philip Noden, Michael Shiner, and Tariq Modood (2014), ‘University offer   4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Jacqueline Stevenson, Sean Demack, Bernie Stiell, Muna Abdi, Lisa Clarkson,
Against this backdrop, and given its                                                                                                        rates for candidates from different ethnic categories’, Oxford Review of     Farhana Ghaffar, Shaima Hassan (2017) The Social Mobility Challenges Faced
                                                Muslim communities, across all walks of
commitment to enabling young people                                                            I was delighted that, with the strong        Education 40 (3)                                                             by Young Muslims, Social Mobility Commission
                                                life, to enable enduring integration and
to realise their potential, the COSARAF                                                        personal backing of Principal Helen King,

16     www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk             17
Anniversaries: Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act 1919                                                                                                Anniversaries: Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act 1919

Equality: where are we now?
JO DELAHUNTY

This year marks the centenary of                  to the case that challenged the
the Sex Disqualification (Removal)                exclusion of women from the
Act 1919. It was a first step on the              legal profession. The court ruled
road to equality for women, but                   that women were incapable of
there is still a long road to travel              carrying out a public function
argues a distinguished barrister                  in common law: a disability that
                                                  must remain ‘unless and until’
As I write this article there are 238 days left
                                                  Parliament changed the law. ‘Are                                                                                                               1913: Gwyneth Bebb (R) and Maud Ingram
to the centenary of the Sex Disqualification
                                                  Men Lawyers Afraid of Women’s                                                                                                                  following the loss of their case in the Court of
(Removal) Act 1919. How many people
                                                  Brains?’ asked the (mostly)                                                                                                                    Appeal
know the significance of that Act? Many
                                                  sympathetic press. The publicity
readers may think the pivotal moment
                                                  helped to mobilise a campaign
in women’s fight for equality was when                                                                                                                                                           Doctor of Civil Law and in 1956 she was
                                                  for equality.
women over 30 got the right to vote                                                                                                                                                              elected an Honorary Fellow of St Anne’s.
under the Representation of the People            After repeated bills in
                                                                                                                                                                                                 So was professional equality gained in
Act 1918. But did you know that until the         Parliament, the Sex
                                                                                                                                                                                                 1919? Hardly. Some women were pioneers
Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act of 1919        Disqualification (Removal) Act
                                                                                                                                                                                                 par excellence. 1949 marked the year
Act women weren’t recognised in law as            1919 finally admitted women
                                                                                                                                                                                                 two women took silk (Rose Heilbron
a legal entity? I have been granted my            to the legal profession. It also
                                                                                                                                                                                                 and Helena Normaton). Dame Heilbron
Jurisprudence degree. I have been called          enabled them to receive the
                                                                                                                                                                                                 became the first woman to lead in a
to The Bar. I have sworn my Judicial Oath. I      degrees from university they
                                                                                                                                                                                                 murder trial in 1950 and in 1956 was the
am married but I maintain my maiden (and          had earned and to serve as
                                                                                                                                                                                                 first appointed woman Recorder. Dame
only) name and my children take it along          jurors and magistrates. Gwyneth
                                                                                                     Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act 1919                                                     Elizabeth Lane become the first judge of
with my husband. One hundred years                Bebb had been expected to be
                                                                                                                                                                                                 the county court in 1962 and the first High
ago I would have been denied all those            the first woman to be called
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Court Judge in 1965. St Anne’s had its own
rights to professional and personal self-         to the Bar; her early death
                                                                                                     first woman to qualify as a barrister in    receiving her BA or MA until the regulations    leader amongst its ranks in the impressive
determination as a lawyer for no reason           in childbirth prevented that.
                                                                                                     England. It had taken her 19 years to get   were reformed in 1920 after the passing of      (but wholly approachable) person of our
other than I was born a woman. In law I did       Gwyneth Bebb had been the
                                                                                                     what a man could have claimed as his own    the 1919 Act. She was a woman of ‘firsts’. In   former Principal, Claire Palley (1984-1991),
not exist as a ‘person’.                          sixth woman to study law at
                                                                                                     by right of his gender. Dr Williams had     1920 Dr Williams became the first woman         who in 1970 had become the first female
                                                  Oxford, her predecessors
Law was the last profession in England,                                                              completed all her law examinations by       to teach law at university (The Society of      law professor of a UK university (Queens
                                                  included Ivy Williams: our very
apart from the Church, to hold out against                                                           1903 but was prevented by the prevailing    Oxford Home Students, forerunner of St          University, Belfast). Barbara Calvert QC
                                                  own St Anne’s alumna. In May
women’s entry. In 1913 Gwyneth Bebb, who                                                             regulations concerning the qualification    Anne’s College). In 1923 she became the         became the first female Head of Chambers
                                                  1922, Dr Williams became the
had read law at St Hugh's, gave her name                                                             of women at Oxford from matriculating or    first woman to be awarded the degree of         in the Temple in 1974. We saw the passage
                                                                                      Ivy Williams

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Anniversaries: Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act 1919                                                                                                                                                         Anniversaries: Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act 1919

of the Sex Discrimination Act in 1974.           to see the first woman appointed as a Lord      caring responsibilities for children. The Bar   creative woman called Dana Denis-Smith                  politics. We need to be prepared to hold             Jo Delahunty QC (Jurisprudence 1982) is
But these fabulous women were clearly            Justice of Appeal (the indomitable Dame         Council Report of 2015 found the main           (a former solicitor, international journalist           factors such as allocation of briefs, chances        one of the UK’s leading barristers, rising to
thought to be exceptions to the rule rather      Elizabeth Butler-Sloss who later became the     reasons for women leaving were current          and now entrepreneur) conceived and set                 to be led and to speak at seminars (at the           prominence for her work in the field of child
than illustrative of what women could and        first female President of the Family Division   and future income, the impact of criminal       up ‘The First 100 Years’ project in 2014 in             Bar), work allocation in the office and a            abuse, winning multiple industry awards for
should do.                                       in 1999). Women were still not allowed to       legal aid cuts, child caring responsibilities   order to help women place themselves in                 transparent reward systems (in private               the legal and medical significance of her work.
                                                 ‘wear the trousers’ at the Bar. For nearly      (mainly those aged 35-44) and an increase       history. She has been a phenomenal force                practice) up for scrutiny and accountability.        She was part of the legal team acting for 76
Consider this text from a 1978 Careers
                                                 ten years I was forbidden to wear a trouser     in expected pro bono work.                      in making visible the hidden achievements               Equal treatment should be expected for               families in the Hillsborough Inquests, the only
Advice Book which sagely advises readers
                                                 suit in court. It took a sustained campaign                                                     of women in law for generations. As she                 both men and women at all levels. As                 family QC instructed . She was appointed
that ‘an advocate’s task is essentially                                                          Statistics from recent QC appointments
                                                 from the Association of Women Lawyers for                                                       has recently said, ‘Diversity is not just               Christina Blacklaws said, ‘Of course women           Gresham Professor of Law in 2016. She is
comparative, whereas women are not                                                               indicate that even though women
                                                 that frankly ridiculous position to change                                                      about what you can see in terms of race                 need to support other women to achieve               a part- time judge and Bencher of Middle
generally prepared to give battle unless                                                         applicants are more likely to be successful
                                                 in 1996. It was not until 2004 that Alison                                                      or gender … it can be found in the details              this but men raising their awareness,                Temple. She is an outspoken commentator
they are annoyed. A woman’s voice, also,                                                         in the competition, the number of female
                                                 Russell QC was appointed as a judge of                                                          of the challenges and struggles they have               taking responsibility and being accountable          on issues of equality and diversity at the
does not carry as well as a man’s’. Really?                                                      applicants remains low. A 2016 report
                                                 the High Court of Justice, assigned to the                                                      experienced to get where they are today.’               for gender equality is also critical to              Bar. This year, on International Women’s
Tell that to the witnesses I cross examine.                                                      by The Bar Council highlighted that if
                                                 Family Division. She became the first judge                                                     The clarion cry she sounded was this:                   achieving true diversity and inclusion in the        Day, to commemorate the Centenary of the
The women I know go not only into battle                                                         current trends continue, the proportion of
                                                 formally addressed as ‘Ms’ Justice, which                                                       ‘One Hundred Years ago the battle was                   profession.’4                                        Representation of the People Act 1918, Jo was
but do it with panache and skill. We dance                                                       women QCs is unlikely ever to mirror the
                                                 made the news (not in a flattering way).                                                        for participation in the legal system. With                                                                  granted the Freedom of the City of London in
with words and when compared to a man                                                            number of women entering the profession.                                                                The unanimous call is for action and for
                                                 Our own former Principal Baroness Ruth                                                          more women than men now entering                                                                             recognition for her contribution to law.
I channel this vibe (apropos Fred Astaire’s                                                      Christina Blacklaws, President of the Law                                                               advocacy to support equal rights. I strongly
                                                 Deech ‘retired’ from St Anne’s in 2004 to                                                       the profession what we need now is
skills): ‘Sure he was great, but don't forget                                                    Society of England and Wales, wrote this                                                                believe that it is the responsibility of those
                                                 become the first Independent Adjudicator                                                        equal numbers of men and women in
that Ginger Rogers did everything he did,                                                        April1 that whilst in 2017 women accounted                                                              who have climbed the ladder not to knock
                                                 for Higher Education and in 2005 was                                                            leadership positions, receiving the same
backwards and in high heels.’                                                                    for 50.2 per cent of practising certificate                                                             away the rungs but to lean down to offer
                                                 made a life peer sitting as a cross bencher.                                                    remuneration.’
                                                                                                 holders as solicitors, out of 30,000 partners                                                           a hand to hold as others climb up and not
It took commitment and sheer bloody              By 2009 Lady Hale had become the first
                                                                                                 in private practice only 28 per cent are        Dana and I are in accord when we say                    to be afraid of taking a public stance to
mindedness for women of my generation,           woman Justice of The Supreme Court,
                                                                                                 women.                                          that ‘culturally we seem to need our                    give a voice to those who don’t have the
who didn’t have any family tradition or          Deputy President in 2013 and our first                                                          female leaders to be perfect and at the                 autonomy to speak up and out. I am not
contacts in law, to assail the Temple walls      female President in 2017. She remained          Some words ring true across the
                                                                                                                                                 top of their game while mediocre men                    alone in that belief. There are fantastic role
with the brazen confidence of courage            the only woman at this level until joined by    generations. Some 25 years ago, Helena
                                                                                                                                                 climb the ranks all the time by simply                  models out there: The Lady Hale, Baroness
born out of ignorance of the obstacles we        Lady Black in 2017 and Lady Justice Arden       Kennedy QC, Baroness of The Shaws
                                                                                                                                                 being capable of doing their job’.3 The                 Helen Kennedy QC and our own Baroness
faced. Without St Anne’s as my academic          the following year.                             said: ‘As in other professions, there is
                                                                                                                                                 task I believe we face in this hundredth                Ruth Deech QC (Hon). They haven’t risen
pedigree, as a child of a single parent family                                                   a glass ceiling for women, which means
                                                 So have we now broken through that glass                                                        anniversary year is to identify and tackle              to prominence by being quiet and avoiding
from a comprehensive school, I wouldn’t                                                          that getting to the top floor involves a
                                                 ceiling? Quite simply: ‘No.’ While increasing                                                   barriers to advancement. We need to look                controversy. We need women to take up
have got off the career starting blocks at                                                       detour out through the window and up the
                                                 numbers of women have entered the                                                               at unconscious bias. We need to confront                their baton. Many do. Listen out: the call for
the Bar.                                                                                         drainpipe, rather than a direct route along
                                                 profession over the past two decades,                                                           sexual harassment and male bias power                   equality is now a clamour.
                                                                                                 the charted corridors of power.’2
I was called to the Bar in 1986. By that         high numbers of women are leaving.                                                                                                                                                                           Jo Delahunty
time Lady Hale had started her ascent to         Women are more likely to leave if they          While progress has been made, change is
judicial success by being appointed to the       experience discrimination or harassment,        happening far, far too slowly. How long can
                                                                                                                                                 1
                                                                                                                                                     ‘Women and Equality in Law: a century on’ Family Law April 2019 Vol 49      3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     March 2019 Solicitors Journal p 18
Law Commission. I had to wait until 1988         if they are BME or if they have primary         the situation be tolerated? A fantastically     2
                                                                                                                                                     Kennedy H Women and British Justice (1992) pp 344-45                        4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Women and Equality in Law: a century On’ April Family Law April 2019 Vol 49

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