THIS ISSUE BLACK COWBOY COFFEE - Elephant Arcade's king of coffee spills the beans

 
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THIS ISSUE BLACK COWBOY COFFEE - Elephant Arcade's king of coffee spills the beans
Issue 20 / Spring 2021

 THIS
        BLACK COWBOY            MEMORY MAKERS          BEZA
        COFFEE                  How The Cinema         The Ethiopian
        Elephant Arcade’s       Museum is preserving   restaurant that’s

ISSUE
        king of coffee spills   local heritage         taking London
        the beans                                      by storm
THIS ISSUE BLACK COWBOY COFFEE - Elephant Arcade's king of coffee spills the beans
2                                   The Elephant                                                                              The Elephant                                                    3

                                                                        THIS IS THE
                                                                                                                                                                       Published by
                                                                                                                                                                       Southwark Council

                                                                                                                                                                       Editor
                                                                                                                                                                       Richard Wells

                                                                                                                                                                       Additional copy

                                                                        ELEPHANT
     The COVID-19 vaccine is safe and effective.                                                                                                                       Nikki Spencer
                                                                                                                                                                       Noella Pio Kivlehan

                                                                                                                                                                       Cover photo

     Keep yourself safe and protect the NHS by                                                                                                                         John Otagburuagu

                                                                                                                                                                       Designer

     getting the jab when it’s your turn.                                                                                                                              Nathan Heins,
                                                                                                                                                                       Westco Creative

                                                                        And this is the Elephant Magazine.                                                             Printed by
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                                                                                                                                                                       Centre sign; Sokari
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THIS ISSUE BLACK COWBOY COFFEE - Elephant Arcade's king of coffee spills the beans
4                                                         The Elephant

                        The second phase of Elephant

Elephant Park Expands   and Castle’s huge new park is
                        set to open in the spring.

                        T
                               he new park has long been the most
                               anticipated part of Lendlease’s mixed-use
                               Elephant Park development. Now, following       Building on success                   A playable landscape                        A landmark pavilion                          Park promenades
                        a year of lockdowns, the appetite for wide, green,
                        open spaces has never been greater.                    The second phase will retain          set amongst                                 The southwest corner of the                  The original plans for the park were
                          Elephant Park has already delivered hundreds of      and improve the successful            mature trees                                park connects with Sayer Street,             constrained by three surrounding
                        new homes alongside new shops and restaurants.         elements that made the first part                                                 Elephant Park’s new shopping                 roads but the latest, improved
                                                                               so popular. The design continues      The whole park will provide a               street, dedicated to local food              design removes all vehicular traffic
                        When the second phase of the park opens in the
                                                                               to be centred around a large, open    playable landscape but there will           and drink businesses.                        from these roads – making them a
                        spring it will mark the next major milestone in this
                                                                               lawn intended for relaxation and      also be a dedicated play hub for              This section will be anchored by           place for pedestrians. It means the
                        vast project, set to complete in 2025.
                                                                               playing games. Vibrant, colourful     children. The hub will have a               a new plaza and will include a new,          park will be a much safer place and
                          Over the past few years, most locals will have
                                                                               planting beds and rain gardens        natural feel, with a large,                 landmark pavilion – built around             will provide more space for new
                        enjoyed spending some time in the park, the first
                                                                               will surround the park and a series   interactive water feature at its            a mature London plane tree and               restaurants, bars and cafes.
                        portion of which opened back in 2017. It provided
                                                                               of pocket spaces will provide         centre with jets, dams and pumps.           featuring a spectacular, public                One of the new, pedestrianised
                        around an acre of welcome green space in-between
                                                                               some quieter, peaceful spaces         Children and adults, alike, will be         roof terrace. The terrace will have          streets is Ash Avenue (along the
                        all the construction work.
                                                                               around the edges of the lawn.         encouraged to interact and play             fantastic views across the park, as          northern edge of the park).
                          Lendlease has had lots of feedback on the park
                                                                                                                     with the water.                             well as providing visitors with the            Businesses in Ash Avenue, will be
                        and has learned some useful lessons from that
                                                                                                                       The park also retains many of             opportunity to stand amongst the             able to take advantage of south-
                        successful first phase. The company also undertook
                                                                                                                     the existing, mature trees from             tree canopy.                                 facing, outdoor seating areas which
                        extensive community consultation in 2019. This has
                                                                                                                     the previous site, helping to give            The pavilion also includes new             open directly onto the park. So Ash
                        informed the designs for the second phase, as well
                                                                                                                     the park a unique, established              community space and a food and               Avenue is sure to be a popular new
                        as a number of further improvements to the first
                                                                                                                     feel, right from the start. As with         drink kiosk. It’s due to be completed        space to meet and socialise when
                        part of the park.
                                                                                                                     the first phase, many new trees             by the end of the summer, which              life finally starts to return to normal.
                                                                                                                     will be planted as well.                    means it will open a little while after
                                                                                                                                                                 the rest of the park.

                          Twice the size and
                          open 24 hours
                          The park will double in size when the
                                                                                                                     More to come                                                       Get involved
                          second part opens – making it one of the                                                   This second phase will deliver the majority of the                 Remember, Elephant Park is a community park for the
                          largest new parks to be built in central                                                   final, completed park, but there’s still one more phase            whole neighbourhood. Local residents and groups are
                          London for decades. And, with some of the                                                  to come. The third phase will deliver the final,                   encouraged to host events and activities here. If you’re
                          surrounding streets now complete, the park                                                 eastern section of the park and is expected to be                  interested in holding an event in the park, email
                          can remain open 24 hours a day (rather than                                                complete in 2025.                                                  ele-ask@lendlease.com
                          having to close at dusk).                                                                                                                                     www.elephantpark.co.uk
THIS ISSUE BLACK COWBOY COFFEE - Elephant Arcade's king of coffee spills the beans
The Elephant                                                           7

                        Southwark Playhouse is set to open a new, purpose-built, 300 seat theatre

THE SHOW MUST GO ON                   and community hub in Elephant and Castle.

                      A
                              fter decades of being based              The campaign was successful, and         and businesses could pay to include
                              at various venues around the           the Playhouse was promised it could        their names and logos on a feature wall
                              borough, Southwark Playhouse           return to London Bridge once Network       in the bar area.
                      finally has a permanent new home in            Rail had completed its work. But, in         “People have really supported us,
                      Newington Butts and Artistic Director          the meantime, they needed to find a        but we still need another £500k to
                      and CEO, Chris Smyrnios, is delighted.         temporary venue.                           add the finishing touches” says Chris,
                        “Elephant and Castle has always been           After a long search, Chris spotted a     adding that COVID has delayed
                      our spiritual home. To be here, right in       large building (old garages) for rent on   things and made everything more
                      the heart of the community, is really          Newington Causeway while walking to        difficult, financially.
                      important to us.”                              work one day. He took on the lease and       “When lockdown happened, we had a
                        The team are currently putting the           spent four months converting the space     sold-out show which obviously couldn’t
                      finishing touches to their new theatre,        into a fully functioning theatre which     go ahead. Thankfully, about 40 per cent
                      built at the base of the UNCLE building        opened in 2013.                            of the audience donated their ticket
                      on Churchyard Row.                               Since then, the Elephant and Castle      money to help us keep going, which
                        COVID permitting, the new venue will         venue has staged up to 20 shows a year,    was wonderful.”
                      open in the autumn.                            attracting old and new fans alike.           Over the past year, the theatre
                        “What’s great about this space is that         “A large proportion of our audience      has streamed live and pre-recorded
                      we’ve been involved right from the             has been from Southwark and Lambeth,       performances and run community
                      beginning. It’s been built with us in          but people have come from all over         workshops, online.
                      mind” explains Chris.                          London. We’ve also had some national         Last summer, they even managed a
                        “In addition to the main theatre             and international visitors who come to     number of socially distanced shows.
                      space, which is adaptable and allows           see specific shows” says Chris.              “Many performances sold out, and
                      for different seating configurations, it                                                  there has been a phenomenal response
                      will also have a dedicated youth and                                                      to our live-streamed shows” says Chris.
                      community space.”                                                                         “As soon as we could, we moved all
                        As well as staging high quality, cutting-                                               our youth and community work online
                      edge performances, the Playhouse also                                                     too. It’s so important to keep that
                      offers three, free-to-join, community                                                     connection with people, as lockdown
                      theatre companies. There’s the Young                                                      can be so isolating.”
                      Company for 14-25 year olds; a People’s                                                     The new flagship theatre in Newington
                      Company for 25+ and an Elder’s                                                            Butts will be known as Southwark
                      Company for those over 65. They also                      CHRIS SMYRNIOS                  Playhouse Elephant, while the current,
                      have an extensive schools programme.                                                      Newington Causeway venue will be
                        “For the first time ever, these three          With the ‘temporary’ theatre proving a   renamed Southwark Playhouse Castle.
                      companies are going to have their own          big success, Chris was now offered the       While the new theatre is permanent,
                      space to make the magic happen” says           opportunity to put down permanent          the plan is to move the smaller,
                      Chris excitedly.                               roots in Elephant and Castle at a new,     Newington Causeway operation back to
                        The excitement is understandable as          purpose-built venue. The new theatre       London Bridge in 2023.
                      Chris is the first to admit that the project   would be part of a development on the        Until then, the two Southwark
                      has taken much longer than hoped.              site of the old London Park Hotel in       Playhouses will operate, just a stone’s
                        “When I started as Artistic Director         Newington Butts.                           throw apart, in Elephant and Castle.
                      at Southwark Playhouse, in 2010,                 The development (which eventually          Chris is counting the days until they
                      one of my priorities was to find us a          came to be known as the UNCLE              can open the doors to the public at
                      permanent home, but it has proved very         building) took a while to get off the      Newington Butts. “We’re currently doing
                      complicated and quite some journey!”           ground but Chris never gave up hope.       the final bits of fitting out and I can’t
                        Back then, the theatre was based in            “For many years the Newington Butts      wait for people to come and see our
                      railway arches on Tooley Street but            site was just a hole in the ground” he     shows once the restrictions have lifted.”
                      the redevelopment of London Bridge             says. Eventually, in 2013, things got
                      Station meant they were asked to               moving and by 2018 the team were ready
                      relocate by Network Rail.                      to turn their new space – on the ground     Southwark Playhouse Castle
                        A huge campaign was launched to              floor of the newly completed, 46-storey     77-85 Newington Causeway, SE1 6DB
                      save the theatre, backed by a number of        tower – into a working theatre.
                                                                                                                 Southwark Playhouse Elephant
                      celebrities. These included Stephen Fry          The Playhouse needed to raise a lot of
                                                                                                                 9 Churchyard Row, SE11 4FJ
                      and Andy Serkis, who had directed one          money to fit-out the new theatre. This
                      of his first shows at the Playhouse and is     included a successful ‘Million Pound        www.southwarkplayhouse.co.uk
                      still a patron to this day.                    Wall’ campaign whereby local people
THIS ISSUE BLACK COWBOY COFFEE - Elephant Arcade's king of coffee spills the beans
8                                                           The Elephant                                                                                                                    The Elephant                                                            9

THE WALWORTH
 LIVING ROOM

       An historic church hall in Surrey Square is set to be restored as a new                                                     available to the community, whenever         time. We shared useful tips like which        He says “Up to 25 per cent of the local
               community space named the Walworth Living Room.                                                                     they wanted it?’ It would operate like a
                                                                                                                                   giant living room for anyone who lives in
                                                                                                                                                                                supermarkets were doing slots for the
                                                                                                                                                                                elderly or vulnerable.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            population were already skipping
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            meals before the pandemic. But it’s
                                                                                                                                   the area, from Walworth, the Elephant or       Within weeks of the March lockdown,       not about food – it’s about employment,

S
                                                                                                                                   Old Kent Road.”                              Pembroke House had set up an                secure homes, debt and finance. We’ve
        tep through a side door from the    nine months trialling their ‘living room’  is public money, raised from private          Having got the keys to All Saints Hall     emergency food centre in conjunction        been dealing with the symptoms of
        street, down the little corridor,   concept in the building (an idea some      developments and building projects          in February 2019, Mike and the team          with Southwark Council, Surrey Square       poverty and inequality so far, but
        and you emerge into a cavernous     five years in the making) before the       in the area, which is used to fund          began the initial renovations using funds    Primary School, Villa Street medical        now there’s a collective ambition to
space with a high, vaulted ceiling          pandemic struck, last March. Decked        community projects and to improve           from Guys and St Thomas’ charity. With       centre and the food charity, FareShare.     address the root causes.”
and large windows which let the sun         out with floral sofas, movable café tables local infrastructure.                       the help of young volunteers (from             More than 250 volunteers signed up          Mike adds “Having said that, I think
stream in.                                  and chairs, Mike describes the initial       The charity will use the £150k            Volunteer it Yourself) they began to refit   within 24 hours (which has since            we’ve done more in the last nine
  It’s the perfect welcome to All Saints    décor as ‘shabby chic.’ At the heart of    (alongside other grants) to give All        the space which had already been put to      risen to 700) and a bike service was        months, than we’ve done in the nine
Hall, Surrey Square, home to the            the Living Room is a café, with rentable   Saints Hall a complete facelift, ahead      numerous different uses over the years.      launched to deliver meals to hundreds       years previous. Certainly in terms
Walworth Living Room. This community        office spaces.                             of relaunching the Walworth Living            “We looked at this building in May         of local households. The food bank is       of how people have worked together
project, still a work-in-progress, is the                                              Room in April next year.                    2019 and thought ‘we could do more           still going today.                          with the council, GPs, the community
brainchild of Mike Wilson, Executive                                                     Mike, who is delighted to see the         of the capital works now but let’s open        It has been a long hard slog but morale   sector and businesses.”
Director, and his team at Pembroke
House, a local charity that has                    An amazing                          project back on track, explains that
                                                                                       the origins of the Living Room lie with
                                                                                                                                   for a test-and-learn phase instead’”
                                                                                                                                   says Mike. However, after less than
                                                                                                                                                                                got a big boost when news came through
                                                                                                                                                                                in January that they’d been awarded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              “Now we need to build on this.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Coming out of the pandemic, there
worked in the neighbourhood for
more than a century.                                legacy of                          Pembroke House’s legendary Thursday
                                                                                       Lunch Club (running since 2010).
                                                                                                                                   a year, everything had to stop for the
                                                                                                                                   first lockdown.
                                                                                                                                                                                the £150k for the Living Room project.
                                                                                                                                                                                The funds will go towards new heating,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            will be massive challenges but there’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            amazing stuff to build on and an
  The vision is to create a ‘home
away from home’ a community space                  cooperation                           “Food is an excuse to bring people
                                                                                       together and it breaks down barriers.
                                                                                                                                     Mike says he was heartbroken. “We
                                                                                                                                   had to close the Living Room, and
                                                                                                                                                                                lighting and windows as well as creating
                                                                                                                                                                                a new entrance off Surrey Square.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            amazing legacy of cooperation.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            That’s why we need spaces like
where local people can come together                                                   Whenever anyone came to visit               Pembroke House. We tried to make it            “We’re planning to do as much of the      the Walworth Living Room –
again, when the pandemic recedes.                                                      Pembroke House, we’d always say             clear from the beginning, that while the     capital work as we can, over the summer     somewhere we can all learn to
The Walworth Living Room will be a            “We wanted to test the concept and       make sure you come on a Thursday            buildings were closed, we were still here.   and autumn so that we can open in April     come together again, to reconnect
place where a range of services, events     for people to have an idea of their        and we’ll give you lunch” says Mike.        And, of-course, the community was still      2022” says Mike. “It’s crucial that the     and do it in a safe way.”
and activities bring individuals and        own involvement, rather than for us to       “You’d have all these different people    here, too. So how could we help?”            Living Room is ready to open, with all
organisations together that otherwise       simply build our version of the Living     sitting around a table together. It might     It wasn’t long before Mike and his team    the bells and whistles, next spring, as
might never meet.                           Room and find out that it didn’t suit the include local service commissioners or       refocussed their efforts on providing        people are just desperate to get out and     Walworth Living Room
  The hall was built around the early       community” he explains.                    councillors enjoying a meal with local      pandemic support. They drew up               meet and socialise again.”                   All Saints Hall
1900s, in the Arts and Crafts style,          Unfortunately, the fledgling project was residents from all walks of life. Soon      a three-point plan to provide food,            When it’s ready, the office spaces         Surrey Square
as an addition to All Saints Church         grounded with the advent of COVID and the formalities melted away and each             activities and information.                  will be rented to social enterprises and     London SE17 2JU
(completed in 1865). The original           the hall has been closed to the public for person would become a name rather             “We concentrated on food; flipping         organisations working for social benefit.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             info@pembrokehouse.org.uk
church was destroyed by bombing in          most of the past 12 months.                than a job title.”                          our activities online and keeping in           Ultimately, says Mike, the pandemic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             020 7703 3803
WW2 which means that the hall is the          But it won’t stay closed for long. In      “My colleagues and I started to ask       touch with people by phone or the            has highlighted inequalities but it has
last surviving link to this little corner   January, Pembroke House was awarded ‘what would it look like if we had a big           internet. We also set up a new website,      also accelerated relationships between       www.walworthlivingroom.org
of Walworth’s heritage.                     £150k from Southwark Council’s             social space, like the Thursday Lunch       WalworthSE17.info due to the lack            the various community organisations          www.pembrokehouse.org.uk
  Mike and the team had already spent       Community Infrastructure Levy. This        Club, but every day of the week? A space    of local information available at that       operating in Walworth.
THIS ISSUE BLACK COWBOY COFFEE - Elephant Arcade's king of coffee spills the beans
10                                                          The Elephant                                                                                                                                                                    The Elephant                                                             11

                 Elephant and Castle’s Cinema Museum is preserving local
                       heritage rescued from the Coronet Theatre.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Photos by Francesco Zavattari
L
      ast September, a small group of
      cinephiles gathered in front of
      the old Coronet Theatre on New

                                                                                                                                    The Coronet Theatre: photo by Luke O’Donovan
Kent Road, pondering the task ahead.
  Stood in front of the imposing, but
somewhat shabby, modern façade, the
group’s mission was to salvage original
                                                                                                                                                                                     “We have original signage, posters,        hoping to get planning permission from      breakfast that day, but they can often
artefacts from this Victorian venue;
                                                                                                                                                                                   seats, carpets, uniforms, fixtures and       Lambeth Council to redevelop the            remember going to the movies, maybe
a theatre that had once played host
                                                                                                                                                                                   fittings” says Katharine “they are           whole site, incorporating the workhouse     70 years ago” says Katharine. “They
to Charlie Chaplin, a young stage
                                                                                                                                                                                   artefacts but they’re also the things that   buildings, but the scheme was rejected      handle objects from the collection and
actor yet to take his first steps into
                                                                                                                                                                                   people remember from many happy              by Lambeth in January.                      the smell and feel can bring back old
the world of film.
                                                                                                                                                                                   times spent at the movies.”                    “We don’t know what will happen           memories. We try to make it a holiday
  The small band of foragers included
                                                                                                                                                                                     She adds “We’ve got technical              next” says Katharine. “Lifestory bought     from the pain and stress of not being
Ronald Grant, Curator of The Cinema
                                                                                                                                                                                   equipment such as projectors and             this site with a promise to ‘save The       well.”
Museum, Katharine Ford, Deputy
                                                                                                                                                                                   cameras but we’ve also got unusual,          Cinema Museum’. Now we’re in urgent           “We also run sexual health and peer
Director of the Museum, Jeremy
                                                                                                                                                                                   quirky things such as the personal           discussions with all the interested         support projects” she adds “including
Leach, Chair of the Walworth Society        aim is to engage the local community        Coronet’s legacy, the museum itself,
                                                                                                                                                                                   records of amateur film critics and          parties to make sure it happens.”           event nights aimed at the local
and representatives from The Bartlett       into a reuse and upcycling project that     faces closure. An ongoing battle to buy
                                                                                                                                                                                   their bizarre (sometimes hilariously           Katharine greets the mere suggestion      LGBTQ community, especially those
School of Architecture UCL.                 will see the items secure a new home        its premises on Dugard Way collided
                                                                                                                                                                                   rude and unprintable) reviews of             of simply finding another building for      who feel isolated.”
  The Coronet is set to be demolished,      and purpose.                                with the pandemic, last year, to create
                                                                                                                                                                                   cinema experiences.”                         the museum with an emphatic ‘no’.             Saving material from the Coronet
along with the shopping centre, to            She adds “The building has been           the perfect storm for the charity.
                                                                                                                                                                                     As a result of the pandemic, the           She says “We’ve been here for 23 years      – artefacts which will be familiar to
make way for Elephant and Castle’s          through a lot of hands over the years         Established in 1986 in Raleigh Hall,
                                                                                                                                                                                   museum has been temporarily closed           and we’ve invested enormously in            the cinema goers of the 50s and the
new town centre.                            and each successive custodian has           Brixton, the museum was a labour of
                                                                                                                                                                                   since last March, and unable to generate     engaging with the local community.          clubbers of the noughties alike – is just
  The venue, which has seen many            made changes and stripped parts out.        love for founders Ronald Grant and
                                                                                                                                                                                   the income necessary to stay afloat.         We’re run by 50 local volunteers and        one more way of rekindling memories
changes over the last 140 years,                                                        Martin Humphries, who got it started
                                                                                                                                                                                   Thankfully, a recent crowdfunding            we’re firmly embedded here in the           and connecting communities.
started life as a theatre before it was                                                 with their own private collection of
                                                                                                                                                                                   appeal raised £75k which, alongside a        Elephant and Castle and Kennington            This year, Katharine hopes they will
converted into an ABC cinema in 1932.                                                   cinema history and memorabilia.
                                                                                                                                                                                   grant from ArtFund, will keep it going.      neighbourhoods.”                            finally resolve the ‘cliff-edge peril’ that
It eventually closed in 1999 only to
reopen four years later to host concerts,
                                             The things that                              In 1998, the museum moved to
                                                                                        Elephant and Castle and it’s been
                                                                                                                                                                                     For the last 14 years, the museum has        There is also the issue of the museum’s   the museum has lived with for more
                                                                                                                                                                                   campaigned to secure its long-term           collection, which is on long-term loan.     than a decade.
live events and club nights.
  For most of its life, the Coronet had
                                            people remember                             based in what was once the old,
                                                                                        Victorian, Lambeth Workhouse, ever
                                                                                                                                                                                   future at The Master’s House, The              “A term of the loan is that we secure       “Spending half your time in
                                                                                                                                                                                   Lodge, and The Male Receiving Ward;          a future for the collection at The          unproductive negotiations, discussions
been one of several picture houses
for which Elephant and Castle was
                                            from many happy                             since. Appropriately, it was this very
                                                                                        workhouse which had once been home
                                                                                                                                                                                   all of which form part of the Grade-II-      Master’s House. If we lose The Master’s     and campaigning is a huge drain on
                                                                                                                                                                                   listed workhouse site that it has been       House, we must give our collections         resources. We just want to get to a
once famed. So it was no surprise
that the nearby Cinema Museum
                                              times spent at                            to Charlie Chaplin, a child who would
                                                                                        grow up to be Hollywood’s greatest star.
                                                                                                                                                                                   leasing on a yearly basis.                   back. Then we are nothing. We’re not a      stage where we can save these beautiful
                                                                                                                                                                                     “Short-term leases make it impossible      museum anymore. No building, no local       buildings for public use and throw our
was keen to preserve a little slice of
this local heritage, alongside the
                                                the movies                                Before the pandemic, the museum
                                                                                        attracted 20,000 visitors a year,
                                                                                                                                                                                   to raise the many millions that need         volunteer workforce, no collection.”        doors open forever.”
                                                                                                                                                                                   to be spent on these heritage assets”          Katharine says the museum’s
Walworth Society.                                                                       including children, students and
                                                                                                                                                                                   explains Katharine. “You have a large,       role in the community cannot be
  “We want to preserve old memories                                                     tourists. Even those with ambitions to
                                                                                                                                                                                   listed building that needs looking after     underestimated.
from Elephant and Castle as it              But we managed to rescue quite a lot.”      open their own museums, would drop-
                                                                                                                                                                                   and maintaining but you need security          “The museum shares its buildings            The Cinema Museum
continues to change and develop” says         Alongside features such as the art        by looking for inspiration.
                                                                                                                                                                                   of tenure to be able to do that.”            with the local community. It helps to         The Master’s House
The Cinema Museum’s Katharine Ford.          deco balustrades, there’s a certain          The museum is home to some unusual
                                                                                                                                                                                     The original owners, the South             fund community events, projects and           2 Dugard Way
  “Once inside the theatre, we walked       irony in the fact that the largest item     and unique collections but it also
                                                                                                                                                                                   London and Maudsley NHS Foundation           meetings but it also runs its own social-     London SE11 4TH
around, looked at everything, took          salvaged from the theatre was the giant     houses cinema artefacts that all cinema
                                                                                                                                                                                   Trust, were due to sell the buildings to     benefit projects” Katharine explains.
photographs and agreed what we could        curtain pelmet from the stage – literally   goers would relish. For Elephant and                                                                                                                                                  020 7840 2200
                                                                                                                                                                                   The Cinema Museum but changed their            “We work with hospitals, carers
and couldn’t save” she explains. “The       the final curtain.                          Castle’s older population, in particular,                                                                                                                                             www.cinemamuseum.org.uk
                                                                                                                                                                                   plans and the building was put up for        groups and people living with dementia
Cinema Museum will give these items a         Another irony is that while The           it brings back fond memories of their                                                                                                                                                 youtu.be/n93C92ejhDU
                                                                                                                                                                                   sale on the open market.                     who come here for workshops. They
temporary home. The long-term               Cinema Museum is busy preserving the        own ‘golden age of cinema’.
                                                                                                                                                                                     The new owners, Lifestory, had been        might not recall what they’ve had for
THIS ISSUE BLACK COWBOY COFFEE - Elephant Arcade's king of coffee spills the beans
The Elephant                                                                                 13

                                                          W
                                                                      hen John Otagburuagu             and richer and sweeter and chewier than      coffee industry, he used the time to
                                                                      started his coffee business,     other Belgian waffles. I fell in love with   create his own range of Black Cowboy
                                                                      back in 2015, there was only     them, instantly.”                            Coffee beans and ground coffee. He
                                                          one name he had in mind.                       He later shortened the business name       now sells the range online as well as
                                                            “The Black Cowboy is who I am”             to make it snappier, but he still sells      in the new shop.
                                                          he smiles.                                   a range of waffles. They come with             Before the shopping centre closed,
                                                            “I’ve always loved cowboy films since      strawberries, peanut butter and other        John, along with other traders, received
                                                          I was a kid and, growing up in Nigeria, I    fillings and he even does a spicy chicken    help to relocate from the Elephant and
                                                          loved helping my grandfather herd and        waffle with maple syrup (an authentic        Castle Town Centre team and Southwark
                                                          feed the cattle on his land.”                American recipe).                            Council. He secured premises in the
                                                            John loves the cowboy look and likes to      “You might think that chicken and          new Elephant Arcade, which had been
                                                          dress up and strike a pose (check out his    maple syrup wouldn’t work but it does.       built by the council, for the former
After five years trading in Elephant and Castle market,   Instagram). He’s been wearing cowboy
                                                          boots ever since the 80s, when he first
                                                                                                       Trust me!”
                                                                                                         John started by selling coffee, in the
                                                                                                                                                    shopping centre traders, at the foot of
                                                                                                                                                    Perronet House.
Black Cowboy Coffee is now bringing a touch of the old    came to live in Elephant and Castle,         market outside the Elephant and                His shop opened in October, and John
                                                          having left Nigeria to study in the UK.      Castle shopping centre, back in 2015.        says he’s delighted to finally have a
             Wild West to Elephant Arcade.                  Later, when he moved to America,           He traded from a wooden cart that            permanent base in Elephant and Castle.
                                                          spending nine years as a truck driver        he’d built for himself.                      He’s started delivering coffee, milkshakes
                                                          in Texas, one of the first things he did                                                  and snacks (via delivery apps) and has
                                                          was to buy himself a Stetson hat. “I’ve                                                   even taken on five staff to help with
                                                          got through about 50 cowboy hats since                                                    the orders.
                                                          then!” he says.                                                                             “Elephant Arcade is an exciting place to
                                                            It was while living in Texas that                                                       be. It’s got such a good atmosphere and a
                                                          John learnt about the important role                                                      wonderful ambience” he enthuses.
                                                          African Americans had played in the                                                         “When I lived on the Aylesbury estate,
                                                          cattle industry.                                                                          all those years ago, a trip to the cinema
                                                            “Black cowboys were pivotal in the                                                      in Elephant and Castle was a big thing.
                                                          creation of the iconic image of the                                                       Now, having my own business, right
                                                          cowboy that we all know. They worked                                                      here in the centre of town, feels like a
                                                          as trail leaders, drivers, outriders and                                                  great achievement.”
                                                          cooks and what kept them going was                                                          And while his love for his local
                                                          good, strong black coffee” he explains.                                                   neighbourhood is as strong as ever,
                                                            In John’s new coffee shop, in Elephant       “I’ve always known how to build            the old cowboy in John can’t help but
                                                          Arcade, there are old photos of black        stuff. I’ve made all sorts of things over    look towards America.
                                                          cowboys from the late 1800s, along           the years, including bunk beds for my          “Elephant and Castle will always
                                                          with some of his old cowboy boots.           kids” he explains. “With a £2,500 loan I     be the home of Black Cowboy Coffee”
                                                          There are even saddles and riding            couldn’t open a coffee shop but I could      he says “but I’d love to open a couple
                                                          equipment donated by the Ebony               afford to rent a coffee machine and sell     of branches elsewhere and my
                                                          Horse Club in Brixton.                       from the pushcart.”                          ultimate dream is to open a shop
                                                            Things didn’t work out in the US and         His organic, fairtrade coffee and snacks   in New York City.”
                                                          John returned to south London in             proved popular with local residents,
                                                          2013 where he struggled to find work.        students and office workers. Trade was
                                                          “I was pretty destitute and living in a      good and after a while he replaced the

                                                                                                                                                                                LO
                                                                                                                                                                                   N
                                                                                                                                                      Elephant

                                                                                                                                                                                    DO
                                                          hostel” he recalls.                          cart with a horse box which he bought

                                                                                                                                                                                      N
                                                                                                                                                                                        RO
                                                                                                                                                      Arcade

                                                                                                                                                                                          AD
                                                            It was his local job centre that told      on eBay for £600.
                                                                                                                                                                  ST
                                                          him about the Community Enterprise             “I went to Tilbury with my daughters                        GEO
                                                                                                                                                                         RGE
                                                                                                                                                                             ’S
                                                          Programme and start-up loans for             to pick it up. Then I spent six weeks                                    ROA
                                                                                                                                                                                    D

                                                          small businesses. With support from          working around the clock to convert it
                                                          a business mentor, he came up with           into a mobile café.”
                                                                                                                                                     We are                                                                          NEW

                                                                                                                                                                                               NEWINGTO
                                                          the idea for Black Cowboy Coffee               John knew his days at the shopping
                                                          and Waffles.                                 centre were numbered as the site was
                                                                                                                                                     here

                                                                                                                                                                                                       N BUTTS
                                                            “Before I went to America, I’d worked      due to be redeveloped as Elephant and
                                                          at various restaurants in the West End       Castle’s new town centre. But when the

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          OAD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ANT R
                                                          and I’ve always loved good coffee. So I      pandemic hit and lockdown began, the          Black Cowboy Coffee

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ELEPH
                                                          decided to put all my life experience into   market closed earlier than expected.          Elephant Arcade
                                                          my business, and really make a go of it.       John couldn’t trade at all for a while      50 London Rd SE1 6FY
                                                          All guns blazing!”                           but he says it gave him time to pause

                                                                                                                                                                                               TS
                                                                                                                                                     07947 114 683

                                                                                                                                                                                              BUT
                                                            The idea of serving Liège waffles came     and think about his business. “For five

                                                                                                                                                                                            TON

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      WA
                                                          from a road trip he made around Europe       years I’d been working non-stop so it         www.blackcowboycoffee.co.uk

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         LWO
                                                                                                                                                                                         ING
                                                                                                                                                     @blackcowboycoffee

                                                                                                                                                                                        NEW

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             RT
                                                          with friends in his 20s.                     gave me time to focus.”

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             HR
                                                                                                                                                     Facebook.com/ElephantArcade

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               OAD
                                                            “You will always remember your first         Using some financial support from
                                                          Liège waffle” he says. “They’re denser       the Government and a grant from the
THIS ISSUE BLACK COWBOY COFFEE - Elephant Arcade's king of coffee spills the beans
14                                                           The Elephant                                                                                                          The Elephant                                                            15

BLACKFRIARS
SETTLEMENT      Blackfriars Settlement has supported the local community
                                  for more than a century.

I
   n ‘normal times’, the Blackfriars         our befriending services from in-person      developments and building projects in
   Settlement, based in Rushworth Street,    to by-phone, and we’ve expanded it too.      the area. Liz says the funds will be used
   would welcome up to 400 people            It means that a lot of new people (who       to transform the outdoor space into a
through its doors every day. People          didn’t get the service before) now get a     proper garden.
would be taking classes, joining creative    weekly call from a befriender.”                Blackfriars’ Rushworth Street centre
workshops, learning a new skill or             The befrienders are all volunteers and     also has a large hall and a kitchen
simply meeting friends for a cup of tea      Blackfriars has had a raft of new recruits   that can cater for 100 people. There
in the café.                                 join during the pandemic.                    are classrooms, art rooms and even
  But that was before the pandemic.            “These are people who have been            a woodwork room. In normal times,                                           with Mary Ward. It works really well          Liz reflects on how busy the centre had
A year ago, as with so many other            furloughed or simply use their lunch-        alongside the Positive Aging and Mental                                     because we were working in partnership        been before. “I’m hoping we’ll get back
organisations, Blackfriars, a charity that   break to give an older person a call and     Health & Wellbeing services, the charity                                    with them anyway to deliver adult             to normal as soon as possible” she says,
sets out to improve the wellbeing of         have a chat with them for 45 minutes”        also offers adult education, a legal                                        education. The merger has formalised          “including physical classes, like French,
disadvantaged people, had to close           says Liz.                                    advice clinic and free, open-access                                         that arrangement.”                            ballroom dancing, IT, poetry and baby
its doors and its bustling SE1 building                                                   computers, so that locals can drop-in                                         Since the merger, the work has largely      massage. We’d like to introduce African
fell silent.                                                                              and get online.                                                             remained the same, but extra funding          drumming too.”
  But even a global pandemic couldn’t                                                       On the social side, they have the Orb                                     and support from various partners,              Liz also has plans to provide space to
stop the work of this vital organisation,
which has supported the local
                                                   We’re here,                            Space, which hosts free cookery classes,
                                                                                          film nights and spoken word sessions
                                                                                                                                                                      including Southwark Council, United
                                                                                                                                                                      Saint Saviours, The Mercers’ Company
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    additional, small, grassroots groups who
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    may not have much money but who can
community for over 130 years (through
Spanish Flu and two World Wars).
                                                   we’re back,                            which help people to explore their
                                                                                          creativity through poetry and speech.
                                                                                                                                                                      and St George the Martyr, mean that it is
                                                                                                                                                                      now set to expand.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    offer great value to the local community.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      “We already have one peer support
  Director of services, Liz Ranger and
her 12-strong team, alongside an army
                                                   we’re open!                              The charity, originally named the
                                                                                          Women’s University Settlement, was
                                                                                                                                                                        Last year, the charity also received
                                                                                                                                                                      £10k from the Elephant and Castle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    group who use the building (Kindred
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Minds) and we want others. So if we can
of local volunteers, were quick to swing          Come and get                            established in 1887. Today’s services        Since it began in 2012,        Community Fund.                               work with local people and make things
into action, last spring, and ensure that                                                 are still very much in keeping with          the Elephant and Castle          “The £10k helped keep the team              happen, I’m keen to do so” says Liz.
their work could continue this time
around, too.
                                                    involved!                             the original ethos of the Settlement
                                                                                          movement which was designed to
                                                                                                                                       Community Fund has             working” says Liz. “The money was for
                                                                                                                                                                      the Positive Aging service and it paid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      “But my first task for the year ahead
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    is simply reopening. How can we
                                                                                                                                       supported dozens of
  “The teams that provide our two                                                         promote the welfare of people in                                            for additional hours to respond to the        welcome people back to the building?
                                                                                                                                       organisations and helped
main services, Positive Aging and                                                         poorer parts of London.                                                     extra need created by the pandemic.           I want to start to celebrate life and
Mental Health & Wellbeing, were both           Corporations and businesses have also        “Blackfriars was set up by a bunch         thousands of local people.     It’s enabled us to keep going; to do          community again. I want to announce
fantastic. They switched to providing        been quick to help out.                      of feisty women who wouldn’t accept          Last year, as well as          things differently during a difficult time,   ‘We’re here, we’re back, we’re open!
remote services, instantly, and they have      Charles Russell Speechlys bought sun       the status quo” says Liz, adding “they       Blackfriars Settlement,        and to make sure we can still be there        Come and get involved!’”
continued to help people, in a variety of    canopies for the charity’s outdoors          wouldn’t accept the fact that all the        the Blue Elephant Theatre;     for our members.”
innovative ways, ever since” says Liz.       space. “It meant we could seat people        other settlements were being set up by                                        The pandemic has had a big impact on
                                                                                                                                       Disability Sports Coach;
  “They gave telephone support on            outside during the summer” Liz               men, so they got together, got on and                                       mental health and the charity’s Mental
a one-to-one basis. They made sure           explains. “It’s safer than being indoors     made it happen. It’s a fantastic history.”
                                                                                                                                       InSpire and Ripe Enterprises   Health & Wellbeing service (which has          Blackfriars Settlement
people had their prescriptions; that they    and the canopies provided some                 And while its mission is still very        all received £10k each,        run for more than 50 years) has seen a         1 Rushworth Street, London SE1 0RB
weren’t anxious; had someone to speak        shade. We could support more people          much in tune with that of its founders,      to help with their work        huge increase in demand.                       020 7928 9521
to and someone to call if they needed        and serve communal lunches where             Blackfriars has continued to evolve and      in the community.                “The numbers went up dramatically”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     www.blackfriars-settlement.org.uk
anything. The team also delivered about      everyone could socialise. It was a           change with the times. Most recently,                                       says Liz. “The amount of people needing
                                                                                                                                       Find out more at:                                                             If you would like to volunteer as a
100 meals a week to those in need as         fantastic help.”                             in 2018, it merged with the Mary Ward                                       help nearly doubled and, although
                                                                                                                                       elephantandcastle.org.uk/                                                     befriender for the older people or
well as doing emergency shopping.”             In January, Blackfriars was awarded        Settlement, based in Bloomsbury.                                            they’ve since dropped, they are still
  “Older people are now taking exercise      £10k from Southwark Council’s                  “We’re still an independently              communityfund                  higher than they were. They certainly          mental health service, email
classes online and they’re singing over      Community Infrastructure Levy. This          registered charity” says Liz “but we’re                                     won’t return to normal straight away.”         info@blackfriars-settlement.org.uk
the phone” says Liz. “We’ve switched         is public money, raised from private         now part of an integrated structure                                           Thinking about a post-COVID world,
THIS ISSUE BLACK COWBOY COFFEE - Elephant Arcade's king of coffee spills the beans
The Elephant                                                             The Elephant

     BEZA
16                                                                                                                                                        17

                          Authentic vegan Ethiopian food is on the menu at Beza in Elephant Park.

                      B
                              eza Berhanu began selling              “My grandma cooked everything fresh          stews, all served up on a giant injera
                              her home-cooked, traditional         and I learnt everything from her” Beza         (a sour, fermented flatbread).
                              Ethiopian food at Camden Market      explains. “She was vegan but we never            Since opening her new restaurant, the
                      in 2006.                                     used that expression in Ethiopia. It was       food has proved very popular with both
                        Four years ago, she was offered a pop-     only after I came to the UK, as a student,     vegans and non-vegans alike. “A lot of
                      up at The Artworks on Elephant Road,         that I first heard the word.”                  people haven’t tried Ethiopian food
                      which led her to open Beza in 2019; a          Beza studied nutrition and the               before but when they do – they love it”
                      popular 25-seat restaurant, just around      knowledge she learned as a student,            she smiles.
                      the corner, in Sayer Street.                 underlies everything she does today.             Everything is freshly made with
                        And although she lives in north            “It’s so important for me to feed people,      produce bought locally, at East Street
                      London, Beza says Elephant and               healthily” she emphasises.                     Market. “I love the market and I always
                      Castle is very much where her heart is.                                                     shop with other small, local businesses.
                        “I live in Swiss Cottage but the                                                          I think it’s important to help and support
                      moment I arrive here I feel like                                                            each other” says Beza.
                      I’m home” she smiles. “I love the
                      atmosphere in Elephant and Castle.
                                                                    It’s so important                               Reflecting on the past year, she says
                                                                                                                  “It hasn’t been easy. Especially as we’d
                      It feels like everyone here is family.”
                        Since the pandemic began, Beza has
                                                                       that children                              only been open for less than six months
                                                                                                                  when we had to close for the first
                      done her best to support her Elephant
                      and Castle ‘family’ as much as she can.
                                                                    have a nourishing                             lockdown. But this is something that’s
                                                                                                                  affected everyone. We all have to try and
                        “My sister is a nurse and I saw how
                      tired she was when she came back from
                                                                      meal and our                                be strong.”
                                                                                                                    The restaurant was able to reopen last
                      work. I decided to do something to help
                      the NHS workers at nearby hospitals as
                                                                     food is packed                               June, boosted by the Eat Out to Help
                                                                                                                  Out scheme. And in November, top
                      well as those in need” says Beza, adding
                      “Having a good nutritious meal is so
                                                                      full of protein                             chef, James Cochran cited Beza as one
                                                                                                                  of his favourite restaurants in a TimeOut
                      important and Ethiopian food is great for
                      giving people energy.”
                                                                         and iron.                                special, guest-edited by Peckham’s
                                                                                                                  Ashley Walters. TimeOut went on to run
                        Beza started a Go Fund Me page and                                                        a full feature on Beza in the next issue.
                      with support from customers, as well as                                                       “June was crazy busy and we got a lot of
                      her landlords, Lendlease, she managed                                                       new customers. Then lots of people read
                      to buy enough ingredients to make                                                           about us in TimeOut. Now they can’t
                      hundreds of meals which she distributed                                                     wait to visit once we’re fully open again”
                      via Feed the Workers and local charity,                                                     says Beza.
                      Pembroke House (see page 8).                                                                  In the meantime, Beza is still open for
                        “It’s important to help each                                                              takeaways and online orders.
                      other as much as we can” she says.                                                            “Being able to do takeaways has
                      “The response from local people                                                             ensured we’ve survived” says Beza. “We
                      was wonderful.”                                                                             have four staff but two are on furlough.
                        Last year, Beza was nominated for a                                                       So I’m working from early morning until
                      Local Hero Award from neighbourhood                                                         late at night. It’s been tough, but I still
                      initiative, Elephant Says Hi. And,                                                          enjoy being here and local people have
                      throughout the latest lockdown, she                                                         been so supportive. They always ask how
                      continued to provide meals for families                                                     we’re doing.”
                      in need, twice a week, via local schools.      While based at The Artworks, Beza              Beza says “I’m looking forward to
                        “It’s so important that children have a    cooked both meat and vegetable                 reopening fully, as soon as it’s safe to do
                      nourishing meal and our food is packed       dishes. But when she was given the             so. Now is the dark but we are starting to
                      full of protein and iron. I make sure they   opportunity to open her own restaurant,        see the light.”
                      get plenty of vitamins with lots of beans    in Sayer Street, she decided to make it
                      and spinach and potato.”                     wholly vegan.
                        Beza was taught to cook by her               “We have an open kitchen so                   Beza
                      grandmother in Ethiopia. Abiding by          everyone can see me cook. It just               8a Sayer Street
                      the traditions of the Ethiopian              made sense to serve an all vegan                London SE17 1FH
                      Orthodox Church, many Ethiopians             menu rather than to have to separate
                                                                                                                   eat@bezaethio.com
                      don’t eat meat or other animal               everything” she explains.
                      products on Wednesdays and Fridays.            Beza’s speciality is sharing platters with    bezaveganfood.com
                      So a plant-based diet is quite common.       colourful lentil, mung bean and split pea
THIS ISSUE BLACK COWBOY COFFEE - Elephant Arcade's king of coffee spills the beans
18                                                           The Elephant                                                                                                                  The Elephant                                                              19

         Our first
                                                                                                                                   prevented, disease. This changed in the
                                                                                                                                   mid-Victorian period, in large part, due
                                                                                                                                   to the Crimean War (1853-6).
                                                                                                                                     The Crimean War was one of the first
                                                                                                                                   wars to use modern technology, such

       professional
                                                                                                                                   as high-explosive shells, railways and
                                                                                                                                   telegraphs. But technological advances
                                                                                                                                   in health care lagged far behind those
                                                                                                                                   on the battlefield. Hospitals were
                                                                                                                                   understaffed, the staff were overworked,
                                                                                                                                   supplies were short and hygiene was
                                                                                                                                   poor. As a result, wounded soldiers

          nurses
                                                                                                                                   faced horrific conditions and infectious
                                                                                                                                   disease. Cholera accounted for far more
                                                                                                                                   deaths than battle wounds.
                                                                                                                                     It would be women, trained in the
                                                                                                                                   pre-Reformation tradition of religious
                                                                                                                                                                                    The music hall, used as part of the temporary hospital
                                                                                                                                   nursing, who stepped into the breech.                  at the Royal Surrey Gardens, Walworth
                                                                                                                                   And one woman in particular.
                                                                                                                                     Florence Nightingale was a wealthy and    in the world and the oldest one attached      The original St Thomas’ Hospital was
                                                                                                                                   well-connected British woman. She had       to a fully fledged hospital and medical     founded in St Thomas Street, Borough.
                                                                                                                                   studied nursing at a Lutheran religious     school. It still exists today as the        In 1862 it had to move to make way for
Nurses, alongside many other key workers, have played a vital role during the                                                      community in Düsseldorf which trained
                                                                                                                                   nurses in the pre-Reformation tradition.
                                                                                                                                                                               Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing,
                                                                                                                                                                               Midwifery & Palliative Care (now at
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           the expansion of London Bridge Station.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           It would eventually relocate to the Albert
 pandemic and Southwark, especially Walworth, Bermondsey and Borough,                                                              She was also a close friend of Sidney       King’s College London in Waterloo).         Embankment, Lambeth, where a new
                                                                                                                                   Herbert, the chief administrator of the       Nightingale possibly chose St Thomas’     hospital would be built in accordance
                has a unique place in the history of nursing.                                                                      British Army, who requested that she        because of its connection with Mother       with Nightingale’s theories on hygiene.
                                                                                                                                   lead a team of nurses to the Crimea to      Mary Clare Moore but also on account of       In the meantime, St Thomas’ needed
                                                                                                                                   care for the troops.                        the hospital’s matron, Sarah Wardroper.     a temporary site.

I
                                                                                                                                     She arrived in 1856 with 38 volunteers      Born in 1813, Sarah married a               Luckily, the Royal Surrey Gardens in
  n the middle ages, nursing work          saw the closure of monasteries and         domestic servants who were unable
                                                                                                                                   she had trained in Istanbul. These          physician, Woodland Wardroper               Walworth had closed that same year.
  was often undertaken by clergy           convents across northern Europe. In        to get any other job. Charles Dickens’
                                                                                                                                   were soon followed by another group         in 1840. Sadly, Woodland died just          This former zoo, music hall and public
  such as monks and nuns. A perfect        the process, these skilled carers, from    character, Sarah Gamp (from Martin
                                                                                                                                   of 15 nurses from the Sisters of Mercy      nine years later, leaving Sarah with        pleasure garden had more than enough
example is the Augustinian canons          the church, were removed from their        Chuzzlewit) reflects the popular early
                                                                                                                                   convent, Bermondsey. Led by their           four children to support.                   space to host the hospital until the
and canonesses who originally staffed      positions in hospitals and almshouses      Victorian stereotype of a nurse as sloppy,
                                                                                                                                   Mother Superior, Mary Clare Moore,            Although she had little nursing           Lambeth site was completed in 1871.
St Thomas’ Hospital.                       and their training sites were destroyed.   incompetent, and often drunk.
                                                                                                                                   they had been nursing Southwark’s           experience (outside of her family), she       The music hall, alone, could
 Founded in the 12th century, St           Consequently, right up until the 19th        In an era before germ theory and
                                                                                                                                   poor at Guy’s and St Thomas’ hospitals      had a good general education as well as     accommodate 100 beds, while the
Thomas’ was Walworth’s local               century, nursing became the domain of      the importance of antiseptic hygiene
                                                                                                                                   since 1839.                                 excellent organisational skills. Possibly    giraffe house became a cholera ward
hospital for several hundred years.        untrained and often unskilled workers.     was understood, hospitals were often
                                                                                                                                     Moore took charge of the stores,          combined with some experience gained        and the elephant house was used for
 The Reformation, in the 1500s,              Many were widows or former               dirty places that spread, rather than
                                                                                                                                   kitchens and orderlies, and she placed      in her husband’s medical practice, it was   dissections. Nothing remains of the
                                                                                                                                   her nuns at Nightingale’s disposal. The     enough for Wardroper to be appointed        temporary hospital but Pasley Park
                                                                                                                                   two remained close friends until Moore’s    matron of St Thomas’ Hospital in 1854.      marks the site today.
                                                                                                                                   death in 1874.                                At that time, matrons were the most         Wardroper died in 1892. Her memorial,
                                        Sa                                                                 Flo                       In the Crimea, Nightingale improved       senior nurses in any hospital. They were    in the chapel at St Thomas’, was
                                           r   ah                                                             r                    hygiene practices (introducing regular      responsible for overseeing patient care,    created by the Walworth sculptor,
                                                                                                                  e
                                                                                                                                   handwashing, for example). She              management of nurses and domestic           George Tinworth.
                                                                                                                  nc
                                                W

                                                                                                                                   collected valuable statistical data and     staff (such as cooks and cleaners) as         More recently, Sarah has been
                                                                                                                      eN
                                                 ard

                                                                                                                                   pressured the army to make other             well as overseeing the budgets.            remembered in the name of Wardroper
                                                                                                                      igh
                                                     rop

                                                                                                                                   improvements. These included the              Nightingale admired Wardroper’s           House on St George’s Road, one of the
                                                                                                                                   introduction of a prefabricated hospital    ability and efficiency, describing her as   early rehousing schemes built as part of
                                                                                                                          ting
                                                        er

                                                                                                                                   (designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel)       a ‘hospital genius’ and chose her to        the regeneration of Elephant and Castle.
                                                                                                                         a le

                                                                                                                                   that increased the survival rate of         be the first superintendent of her new
                                                                                                                                   patients thanks to better ventilation       training school.
                                                                                                                                   and hygiene.                                  Wardroper was much less interested
                                                                                                                                     In 1855 the Nightingale Fund was          in nursing education than in cementing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            For more local history visit the Southwark
                                                                                                                                   established which raised £45k (equivalent   nursing as a profession and improving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Local History Library and Archive at
                                                                                                                                   to more than £4m today). Nightingale        standards. To this end she hosted tours
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            211 Borough High Street
                                                                                                                                   used this money to open the Nightingale     of St Thomas’ Hospital, to showcase
                                                                                                                                   Training School at St Thomas’ Hospital.     professional nursing, and visited other      www.southwark.gov.uk/libraries
                                                                                                                                     It was the first secular nursing school   hospitals to professionalise their care.
COMING SOON TO ELEPHANT AND CASTLE   SOUTHWARK HERITAGE CENTRE
                                     & WALWORTH LIBRARY
                                                                              Southwark Council’s new
                                                                              heritage centre and library
                                                                              on Walworth Road opens soon.

                                                                                 20,000              New books

                                      Thousands of new books and

                                                                                  22                     1
                                          more study spaces                                 Study                 Activity
                                                                                            spaces                workshop

                                                                                 300            Artworks and artefacts

                                                                                   1      Temporary
                                                                                          exhibition         13    Public
                                                                                                                   computers
                                      Exhibits from Southwark and
                                            across the globe

                                                                                    1     Lounge / Community
                                                                                          Meeting Room

                                                                                 50                          1
                                                                                         Person                    Permanent
                                                                                         event space               exhibition

                                                                                   1
                                                                                          Experiential copper-lined
                                                                                          Faraday Room
                                          The Faraday Room

                                                                        An Icon Returns
                                                                            The Elephant statue was removed from
                                                                             its plinth in January and is now being
                                                                              refurbished.
                                                                              The Elephant and Castle
                                                                             Town Centre team hopes
                                                                             to unveil the statue in
                                                                           its new, temporary
                                                                         location, in Castle Square
                                                                       later this year.
                                                                                                                                March 2021

     The Elephant Magazine is produced by Southwark Council. We would love to hear your feedback
     and welcome suggestions for future features. Drop us a line at councilnews@southwark.gov.uk

     Email info@elephantandcastle.org.uk to be added to our mailing list for digital updates:
     use the word UPDATES in the subject line, followed by your postcode.

     Read more about the regeneration programme at www.elephantandcastle.org.uk
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