TITANIUM '92 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
TITANIUM '92
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
VOLUME 111
Proceedings of a Symposium sponsored
by the Titanium Committee of the Minerals, Metals & Materials
Structural Metals Division
Held at the Seventh World Titanium Conference
June 29 July 2, 1992
-
in San Diego, California
Edited by
F.H. FROES and I.L. CAPLAN
A Publication of
TUS
Minerals Metals
• •
MaterialsTABLE OF CONTENTS
VOLUME III
VOLUME 1 1-956
VOLUME II 957-1,968
SURFACES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, PROTECTION
Protective Coatings for Titanium Aluminide Intermetallics 1,971
R.L. McCarron, J.C. Schaeffer, G.H. Meier, D. Berztiss, ftA Perkins, and J. Cullinan
Results on Nitriding Titanium and TiAI6V4 with a New Thermochemical
Treatment Under High Gas Pressure 1,979
F. Preisser and P. Minarski
Metallurgy of theTi-N System: Heat-Treatment of Titanium Mono-Nitride ...1,989
Y.-U. Sohn, J.P. Bars, and E. Etchessahar
The Electroplating of Titanium From NaCI-KCI Fused Salt 1,997
S. Duan, Y. Kong, Z. Qiao, and X. Gu
The Strengthening of Friction Unit Parts Produced
of Titanium Alloys by Explosive Coatings 2,005
V. Goldfine, I. Galeev, V. Ignatov, and S. Ushkov
Surface Hardening of T-6AI-4V Alloy by Electrochemical
Hydrogenation 2,009
T.l. Wu
Sputter Ion Plating on TJ6AI4V and Ti(CP) -
Preparation and Properties
of Oxidation and Resistant Wear Coatings 2,017
M. Meyer, ft Suchentrunk, H. Franz, W. Herr, and E. Broszeit
Reliable Operation and Environmental Compatibility in Cold
Forming Process with Adapted Ceramic Coatings 2,027
D. A. Keller, ft Hauert, and J. Relssner
The Oxidation of High Temperature Titanium Alloys 2,035
T.J. Johnson, M.H. Loretto, and M. W. Kearns
Environmental Influence on Fatigue Crack Growth Performance
of Ti-1100 at Elevated Temperatures 2,043
ft Foerch, A. Madsen, and H. Ghonem
Investigation of Properties of a-Titanium Alloys in a Gaseous
Hydrogen Medium 2,049
V.I. Sytshikov, L Rtitsheva, S. Ushkov, V. Durjagin, and A. Repechenko
Hydrogen Assisted Stress Cracking of Titanium Alloys 2,055
/. Azkarate, A. Redo, and A. Del Barrio
Microstructure Transformation and Cracking of Titanium Alloys
Under Contact Loading , 2,065
P. Blanchard, S. Fayeulle, A.B. Vannes, andl. Vincent
Effects of Oxygen and Iron on the Environmental and Mechanical
Properties of Unalloyed Titanium 2,073
ft. W. Judy, Jr., I.L Caplan, and F.D. Bogar
VSame Regularities of Alloying Elements Effect on a-Base Titanium
Alloys Embrittlement in Air and Corrosive Environment 2,081
S. Ushkov and A. Igolkin
Hydrogen Absorption of Titanium in Offshore Related Environments
Under Cathodic Charging 2,087
L. Lunde, ft Nyborg, and W. Wilhelmsen
Enhancing Corrosion Resistance of the Ti-3AI-8V-6Cr-4Zr-4Mo (Beta-C)
Alloy for Industrial Applications 2,095
R. W. Schutz and M. Xiao
Electrochemical Behavior of Titanium Implanted with Molybdenum
and Tantalum Ions 2,103
Y. Sugizaki, T. Yasunaga, and H. Satoh
The Effect of Beta-Stabilizers on Low Cycle Life Sensitivity of a-Base
Titanium Alloys to Chloride Solutions 2,111
S. Ushkov, A. Igolkin, Y. Hesin, and LA. Ivanova
Electrochemical Behavior of TiN Coated Titanium
in a Hydrochloric Acid Solution 2,119
T. Yashiki, Y. Sugizaki, H. Tomari, and H. Satoh
Structural Characterization of Plasma Nitrided Titanium Alloys 2,127
M. Salehi, T. Bell, and P.H. Morton
Properties of Surface Oxides on Titanium and Some Titanium Alloys 2,135
N. Frey, T. Buchillier, V.-D. Le, andS.G. Steinemann
A New Corrosion-Resistant Titanium Alloy Ti-3AR
with Higher Strength 2,143
Y.J. Hu, X.Z. Cai, and G.Z. Liu
The Optimization of Descaling Oxide Skin of Ti-2.5 Cu Alloy 2,149
X.Z. Cai, Y.Q. Zhang, P.O. LI, and H.H. Zheng
Corrosion Behavior of Ti-Ni-(Pd, Ru)-Cr Alloys in Hydrochloric Acid 2,157
K. Ueda, Y. Sugizaki, andH. Satoh
Thin NJ/H20 Ion Beam Treated Titanium Layers as Diffusion
Barrier for Hydrogen 2,163
0. Kempf
Ripple Load Degradation in Titanium Alloys 2,169
P.S. Pao, R.A. Bayles, S.J. Gill, D.A. Meyn, andG.R. Yoder
Oxidation Characteristics of Beta-21 S in Air in the Temperature
Range 600 to 800° C 2,177
T.A Wallace, K.E. Wiedemann, andR.K. Clark
Mechanical Properties of Coated Beta-21 S After Exposures to Air
at 700 and 800° C 2,185
K.E. Wiedemann, R.K. Bird, T.A. Wallace, andR.K. Clark
The Detection of Crevice Corrosion in Titanium and Its Alloys
Through the Use of Potential Monitoring 2,193
D.D. Bergman andJ.S. Grauman
The Influence of Hydrogen on the Mechanical Properties
0fTimetal2lS 2,201
G.A. Young, Jr. andJ.R. Scully
VIHydrogen Environment Embrittlement of Beta Titanium Alloys 2,209
LM. Young and ft P. Gangloff
A Study on the Anodic Behavior of Titanium and Some Ti Alloys
in Hot Acid NaCI Solution 2,217
Y.X. Zhao, F.X. Gan, and L.-A. Yao
RAW MATERIALS, MELTING,
RECYCLING AND PRIMARY PROCESSING
Raw Materials, Melting, Recycling and Primary Processing
(Critical Review) 2,227
P.J. Bania
Estimating Domestic Titanium Requirements for the 90's 2,239
R.L. Fisher
Leaching of llmenite with Sulfuric Acid-Thiourea Solutions 2,247
F.J. Tavera, S.L Bribiesca, and E.S. Contreras
HID and HDI Dissolution During Titanium Melting Processes 2,257
A. Mitchell and D. W. Tripp
DOSS, an Industrial Process for Removing Oxygen from Titanium
Turnings Scrap 2,265
R.L Fisher and S.R. Seagle
Preparation and Characterization of Extra-Low Oxygen Titanium 2,273
T.H. Okabe, M. Nakamura, T. Ueki, T. Oishi, and K. Ono
High Intensity Magnetic Removal of Paramagnetic Material
from Recycle Titanium Turnings 2,281
ft Young
Titanium Sponge Automatic Sorting 2,287
AN. Petrunko, V.M. Malshin, A.D. Kulkov, U.S. Levin,
E.D. Samusik, andA.A. Golubev
The Effects of Plasma Cold-Hearth Melting on the Production
of Titanium Alloy Ingots 2,293
J.W. Sears, J.M. Young, andM. Kearns
Recent Improvements in the Economics of Plasma Melting 2,301
R.C. Eschenbach, M.E. Schlienger, andR.E. Haun
Thermochemical Analysis of Kroll Process for Titanium
Sponge Production 2,309
R.V.S. Nagesh, K.V. Rama Rao, and S. Rao
A New Method to Produce Segregation-Free Ingot
ofTi-6AI-6V-2SnbyVAR 2,317
H. Hayakawa, N. Fukada, M. Koizumi, andH.G. Suzuki
Large Scale Statistically Based Exception Reporting
in Vacuum Arc Melting 2,325
IV. George
Electroslag Remelting of Titanium 2,331
A. Choudhury, H. Scholz, and N. LudwigState of the Art in Electron Beam Melting of Titanium 2,339
C.H. Entrekin and H.R. Marker
Thermal Modelling of Solidification and Cooling of an Electron
Beam Melted Titanium Ingot 2,347
J.P. Bellot, A. Jardy, and D. Ablitzer
Investigation of Heat-Exchange in the Electrode Tip of the
Non-Consumable Electrode Vacuum Arc Furnace for Melting Titanium 2,355
K. Rudinger, K.-E. Piper, H. Schnecke, and P. Schuler
Production Titanium Plasma Cold Hearth Melting 2,363
W.R. Chinnis and W.H. Buttrill
ElectrorefiningTitanium -The Process Capability 2,371
H.W. Rosenberg andJ.E. Green
Potentialities of Electroslag Remelting as Applied for Production
of High-Quality Titanium Ingots 2,377
V.N. Radchenko, O.V. Tarlov, A.P. Maksimov, I.N. Dubinsky, andS.Y. Andrienko
Developing a New Continuous Process for Making Titanium 2,385
ft Winand, A. Fontana, L. Segers, P. Vernin, C. Rome,
P. Dassargues, and B. Leurquin
Induction Slag Process for Producing Titanium by Reduction
of Calcium Fluorotitanate 2,393
G.T. Fisher and D.E. Traut
Industrial Production of Spongy Titanium of Low Hardness
and Prevention of Gas-Saturated Inclusions 2,401
A.E. Andreev, A.I. Guliakin, V.M. Malshin, V.S. Lobanov, and V.E. Lugovoy
Temperature Measurements of Surface and Evaporated Species
of Molten Titanium in Thermal Plasma
2,407
A. Tomita^T. Nagane, M. Susa, andK. Nagata
Five-TonneTitanium Ingots Produced by Skull Melting 2,415
M.I. Musatov, A.S. Freedman, and B.N. Sukhorosov
Oxygen Contamination of Titanium Sponge in the Kroll-Process 2,423
S.V. Aleksandrovsky, AA Zakharevich, and A.I. Guliakin
Arc-Slag Remelting of Titanium and Titanium Alloys 2,429
B.E. Paton, B.I. Medovar, V.Y. Saenko, B.B. Fedorovskii,
LB. Medovar, V.V. Shepelev, V.A. Riabinin, and J.J. Shutey
Electrowinning of Titanium from Sulfuric Acid Titanium Solutions 2,439
S.L. Bribiesca, E.S. Contreras, and F.J. Tavera
Characteristics of Niobium-Aluminum Master Alloy for Production
of Advanced Titanium Alloys 2,445
E.A. Loria
Titanium Alloy Hearth Melt Technology 2,451
C.E. Shamblen, W.H. Buttrill, andG.B. Hunter
Industrial Production of High Purity Titanium by the Improved
Iodide Process
2,459
Y. Yoshlmura, Y. Shimizu, andZ. ImamuraMETAL MATRIX COMPOSITES
Titanium Based Composites (Critical Review) 2,467
T. IV. Clyne and H.M. Flower
Continuously Reinforced Titanium Based MMC's Produced
by the Matrix Coated Fibre Process 2,479
CM. Ward-Close and P.G. Partridge
Microstructures and Tensile Properties of Titanium-Based Composites
Produced by Powder Metallurgy 2,487
M. Hagiwara, S. Emura, J. Takahashi, Y. Kawabe, and N. Arimoto
Selective Reinforcement of Investment Cast Titanium Components
ViaBicasting 2,495
S.J. Veeck and G.N. Colvin
Titanium/Ceramic Composites Produced by Laser Processing 2,503
J.H. Abboudand D.R.F. West
Advanced Powder Metal Titanium Alloy Matrix Composites Reinforced
with Ceramic and Intermetallic Particles 2,511
S. Abkowitz and P. Weihrauch
Combustion Synthesis of TiC-AI203-Ti Ceramic-Metal Copmosite
Materials: An Initial Phenonoenological Examination 2,519
K.R. Hunter, J.J. Moore, andD. Wirth
Micromodelling and Methodology of Assessment of Fibre
Reinforced Titanium Metal Matrix Composites Using Fracture
Mechanics Parameters 2,529
D.C. Cardona and P. Bowen
Micromechanical Prediction of the Thermal Stresses in Sigma Fiber
(SiC)/p-21 S Titanium Composite: Effect of Coefficient of Thermal
Expansion of the Coating 2,537
D. Upadhyaya, D.M. Blackketter, and F.H. Froes
Fiber-Matrix Interfacial Behavior in SiC-Titanium Alloy Composites 2,545
/. Roman, S. Krishnamurthy, and D.B. Miracle
Fiber/Matrix Interface Structure and Fracture Behavior
in Continuous SCS-6 Reinforced Ti-15-3-3-3 2,553
D.E. Morel
Interfacial Reaction Kinetics in a- and (J- Titanium Based Metal
Matrix Composites 2,561
E.N.T. Jong, H.M. Flower, and D.R.F. West
The Use of Pushout Testing to Investigate the Interfacial Mechanical
Properties inTi-SiC Monofilament Composites 2,569
M.C. Watson and T.W. Clyne
Micromechanisms of Damage in Fibre Reinforced Titanium
Based Metal Matrix Composites 2,577
Aft Ibbotson, M. V. Hartley, C.J. Beevers, and P. Bowen
The Forging Characteristics of Two Ti-6AI-4V-Based
Particulate Composites 2,585
T.P. Johnson, M.H. Loretto, M.J. Walker, andM.W. Kearns
IXLongitudinal Creep Behavior and Damage in SCS-6/Ti-6AI-4V
Metal Matrix Composites 2,593
S.W. Schwenker, D.J. Evans, and D. Eylon
Cyclic Fatigue Resistance of Fibre Reinforced Titanium Metal
Matrix Composites at Ambient and Elevated Temperatures 2,601
Aft Ibbotson, P. Bowen, and C.J. Beavers
Deformation Mechanisms in a Ti-Alloy/SiC Metal Matrix Composite 2,609
B.S. Majumdar, G.M. Newaz, F.W. Brust, andJ.R. Ellis
MicrostructuralProperty Correlation in a Unidirectional SiC (SCS-6)
Fiber-Reinforced Ti-24AI-11Nb Composite 2,617
G. Das
Microstructure of Unidirectional SiC/Ti-24AI-11Nb Composite Deformed
in Tension, Fatigue and Creep 2,625
G. Das, S.M. Russ, and M. Khobaib
SiC Fibre/Ti-Based Composites: Processing, Microstructure
and Interface Properties 2,633
Z.X. Guo and B. Derby
Metal-Ceramic Composite Layer Formation on Titanium Surfaces
Through Laser Treatment 2,641
S. Mridha, H.S. Ubhi, P. Holdway, T.N. Baker, andA.W. Bowen
Interfacial Properties and Fatigue Crack Propagation in Continuously
Reinforced Ti/SiC Metal Matrix Composites 2,649
KM Fox, P.J. Cotterill, M. Strangwood, and P. Bowen
NON-AEROSPACE APPLICATIONS
New Development in Application of Titanium as an Ecological Metal:
Non-Aerospace Application/Environment and Development 2,659
K. Sakai
Application of Near Beta Titanium Alloys for Turbine Blades 2,673
A Takemura, Y. Ashida, H. Ohyama, A. Morita, S. Hattori, K. Tani,
A. Hasegawa, and T. Matsumoto
The Development of y/a2 Titanium Aluminides for Exhaust Valves 2,681
W.E. Dowling, Jr., J.E. Allison, and A.M. Sherman
Beta-Titanium Alloy for Surgical Implants 2,689
S.G. Steinemann, P.-A. Mausli, S. Szmukler-Moncler, M. Semlitsch,
O. Pohler, H.-E. Hintermann, and S.M. Perren
Low Modulus, High Strength, Biocompatible Titanium Alloy
for Medical Implants 2,697
K. Wang, L. Gustavson, and J. Dumbleton
The Electrochemical Behavior of a New Titanium Alloy with
Superior Biocompatibility 2,705
P. Kovacs andJ.A. Davidson
The Dynamic Interaction Between Titanium and Snow
2,713
M. Abe, H. Ito, K. Ueda, H. Aoyagi, and T. Nishlmura
XBeta Titanium in the United States Surface Navy
Improved Water Brake 2,721
S.L Opet, Jr., and D.F. Peters
Production of Titanium 6AI-4V ELI Electronic Bottles
for the Curv III Submersible 2,729
M.E. Wells and J.A. Sasse
Corrosion Behavior of Timetal-21 S for Non-Aerospace Applications 2,737
J.S. Grauman
Anodizing Mechanisms in High Purity Titanium 2,743
H.W. Rosenberg and M.S. Cooper
A Ti-5%Ni Alloy Electrode for Production of Electrolytic
Manganese Dioxide 2,751
K. Taki, Y. Mitsuyoshi, and H. Sakuyama
Development of Endosseous Implants on the Base of Titanium Alloys
with Improved Functionality 2,757
J. Breme, W. Schulte, and K. Donath
Development of a new Casting Technology for Dental Applications
Using Titanium 2,765
H. Brauner, U. Holzwarth, and U. Zwicker
Superplastic Forming of Ti-6AI-4V Denture Base 2,773
M. Okada, H. Mitsuya, and I. Katoh
The Use of Titanium Chelate in Agriculture 2,779
M.-L. Huang, X.-D. Tang, andL. Liu
A New Low Cost Titanium Alloy 2,787
P.J. Bania, A.J. Hutt, R.E. Adams, and W.M. Parris
Titanium Tubing Experience in Utility Condensers 2,795
P.L. Moore and M.J. Nugent
INSPECTION, NDE,
QUALITY ASSURANCE, DEFECTS
Quality Assurance for Titanium Critical Applications 2,805
P. Martin and J. P. Herteman
Laser Ultrasonics for Large Metal Structures 2,819
C. Calder, H. Park, and D. Hiatt
Ultrasonic Noise and Its Influence on Flaw Detection
in Aircraft Engine Alloys 2,827
R.B. Thompson, J. Rose, F.J. Margetan, and Y.K.H. Han
Confirmation Test Methods for Titanium Tube Damage
of Steam Surface Condenser 2,835
M. Goto and Y. Itabashi
Analyzing High Purity Titanium 2,843
H.W. Rosenberg and J.E. Green
Radioautography Investigation of the Distribution Regularities (Carbon)
in Ingots as Well as Forgings of Pseudo-Alpha-Titanium Alloys 2,851
E. Karasev, A. Kudrjavtsev, V. Kurapov, V. Tetjukhin, S. Ushkov,
V. Urtjev, and A. Trubin
XIUltrasonic Inspection of Titanium Billets 2,859
J. Vinot, C. Moisson, and Y. Combres
The Role of Melt Related Defects in Fatigue Failures of T1-AI-4V 2,867
K.R. Clark, A.B. Dillard, B.C. Hendrix, J.K. Tien, and T. Denda
AEROSPACE APPLICATIONS
Application of Ti Alloys in the European Aerospace Industry 2,877
P.-J. Winkler, M.A. Daubler, and M. Peters
Titanium Application in Aviation Industry of China 2,891
C.Li and J. Ma
Ultra High Strength Titanium Alloy for Fasteners 2,899
P.J. Bania, A.J. Hutt, and R.E. Adams
Applications of Titanium Aluminides in Gas Turbine
Engine Components 2,907
P.J. Postans, M.T. Cope, S. Moorhouse, and A.B. Thakker
The Titanium Investment Casting Technology 2,915
K.-D. Folkers
Timetal-1100 Sheet Properties 2,923
A.J. Hutt and W.M. Parris
Rolls-Royce's Wide Chord Fan Blade -
The Next Generation 2,931
G.A. Fitzpatrick and J.M. Cundy
ADDENDUM
Pressure Welding Process Window for T1-6AI-4V 2,941
R.E Sundell, M.F.X. Gigliotti, and L Hellemann
Subject Index 2,949
Author Index 2,973You can also read
