TRACKING THE DRAMATIC PIVOT OF U.S. CONSUMER AND SHOPPER BEHAVIOR - COVID-19 and the Economy

 
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TRACKING THE DRAMATIC PIVOT OF U.S. CONSUMER AND SHOPPER BEHAVIOR - COVID-19 and the Economy
COVID-19 and the Economy

TRACKING THE DRAMATIC
PIVOT OF U.S. CONSUMER
AND SHOPPER BEHAVIOR
April 3, 2020
TRACKING THE DRAMATIC PIVOT OF U.S. CONSUMER AND SHOPPER BEHAVIOR - COVID-19 and the Economy
Executive Summary

                    • F&B stock up continued as non-food stockpiling across health and home care showed signs of easing.
                    • Consumers are purchasing more fresh foods to offset shelf stable pantry items.
                    • Sales of beverage alcohol and tobacco are also now rising in large format channels.
                    • While pantry stocking trips are driving the strongest growth, all trip types ― fill-in, special purpose
                      and quick trips have increased substantially as shoppers work to get all of their needs met.
                    • E-commerce sales continue strong growth, but lost share of total omnichannel in the past few weeks
                      as shoppers relied on brick & mortar stores for panic stock-up.

                    • Self care is becoming even more mainstream during this pandemic, with leading self care categories
                      such as thermometers, sanitizing wipes, immunity products, disposable gloves, and hand sanitizers
                      boosting buyers by more than 100%.
                    • Increased focus on self care may become the “new normal” as we emerge from the pandemic.

                    • Financially vulnerable consumer segments, such as “downtrodden” and “start-ups,” are even
                      more concerned about COVID-19 and the potential health and economic impact than the
                      average consumer.
                    • This concern is driving intense focus on preparedness, including stock up on food, OTC medications
                      and immunity support, even as these consumers struggle to afford groceries.

                                                                               © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   2
TRACKING THE DRAMATIC PIVOT OF U.S. CONSUMER AND SHOPPER BEHAVIOR - COVID-19 and the Economy
F&B, Nonedibles Spiked in MULO When Reported Cases Spread to Most States;
F&B Continued to Accelerate Slightly in Latest Week, While Nonedibles Slowed
Dollar % Change vs. YA // Total U.S. MULO // TSV Model with Fresh
                                                                                                                 % Change vs. Prior
  80                                                                                                                                                                                     F&B
                                                                                                                         Week
                                                                                                                  Total Store: -4.9%
  70
                                                                                                                 F&B ex Fresh: -1.4%
  60
                                                                                                                    Fresh: -3.4%                                                     Total Store
                                                                                                                  Nonedibles: -11.7%
  50
                                                                                                                                                                                        Fresh
  40
                                                               • March 25 – U.S. becomes new epicenter of COVID-19,                                                                  Nonedibles

  30                                                             surpassing China and Italy in cases

        6 month F&B growth benchmark (+2.2%)
                                                               • March 27 – U.S. passes CARES Act, injecting $2T into economy
  20
        Jan 2020 lapping double SNAP payments in Jan 2019      • March 31 – U.S. reports >165,000 cases of COVID-19
  10    Feb 2020 lapping no SNAP payment in Feb 2019

   0

 -10
  01-05-20    01-12-20     01-19-20    01-26-20     02-02-20       02-09-20     02-16-20        02-23-20          03-01-20             03-08-20             03-15-20             03-22-20

                                                                              Source: IRI TSV Model Note: Data reflected does not include Costco or Total E-commerce
                                                                                                            © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.        3
TRACKING THE DRAMATIC PIVOT OF U.S. CONSUMER AND SHOPPER BEHAVIOR - COVID-19 and the Economy
Convenience & Gas F&B Sales Slipped into Decline
in the Latest Week, While MULO Continued to Accelerate
Dollar % Change vs. YA // F&B // Total U.S. MULO vs. C&G // TSV Model
                                                                                                                                                                         F&B C&G
                                                                                                                                                                         F&B MULO
 80

 70

 60

 50                                                                           • March 23 – 9 states impose stay-at-home restrictions: CA,
                                                                                OR, WA, LA, IL, OH, NY, MA, CT
 40                                                                           • March 26 – 12 additional states have stay-at-home
                                                                                restrictions: ID, CO, NM, WI, MI, IN, KY, WV, VT, RI, NJ, HI
 30
        6 month C&G F&B benchmark (+4.3%)                                     • March 30 – 9 additional states have stay-at-home restrictions
 20
        6 month MULO F&B benchmark (+2.2%)                                      for a total of 30 states: MT, AK, MN, NC, NH, VA, MD, KS, DE
        Jan 2020 lapping double SNAP payments in Jan 2019
        Feb 2020 lapping no SNAP payment in Feb 2019
 10

  0

 -10
  01-05-20      01-12-20      01-19-20       01-26-20   02-02-20   02-09-20    02-16-20        02-23-20          03-01-20            03-08-20            3/15/2020            3/22/2020

                                                                              Source: IRI TSV Model Note: Data reflected does not include Costco or Total E-commerce
                                                                                                            © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.    4
TRACKING THE DRAMATIC PIVOT OF U.S. CONSUMER AND SHOPPER BEHAVIOR - COVID-19 and the Economy
COVID-19 Impact on People and Policy Continues to Evolve,
Driving Massive Shifts in Purchase and Shopping Behavior

          COVID-19 cases          DOUBLE              every       3 DAYS                              in the U.S.

                  People                                                                     Policy

              ~900,000                   as of
                                         April 1
                                                             The U.S.
                                                              Passed              $2.2T CARES
                                                                                        Stimulus Act
              Global COVID-19 Cases                    Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security

   >200,000
                                                                            # of States / Directives
                                                             30                                  13                                        7
                          with nearly 5,000 deaths,
                          more than mainland China
   U.S. COVID-19 Cases                                 stay at home                  partial restrictions                         no directives

                 ~10MM People                              CDC Urges Residents of
                                                                                                              to Refrain from Non-
                 Filed for Unemployment                         NY                            CT              Essential Domestic
                                                                             NJ                               Travel thru Mid-April
                because of COVID-19, as of April 2

                                                       Source: *https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus; **https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html
                                                                                  © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   5
TRACKING THE DRAMATIC PIVOT OF U.S. CONSUMER AND SHOPPER BEHAVIOR - COVID-19 and the Economy
In This Issue of IRI’s COVID-19 Report

    PURCHASE &           SELF-          CONSUMER             WHAT TO
     SHOPPING            CARE           ATTITUDES            EXPECT
     BEHAVIOR

To create this report, IRI leveraged data and analytics from various
proprietary retail, market, consumer and shopper assets, including:
•   IRI Point of Sale Data, including Fresh data
•   IRI E-Market Insights®
•   Shopper Basket Analysis from IRI Consumer Network™ Panel
•   IRI Surveys Analyzed by: IRI Proprietary Self Care Segmentation
    and IRI EconoLink® Segmentation

Visit IRI’s COVID-19 Insights Portal and
COVID-19 Dashboard for more reports and updates.
IRI conducts weekly consumer surveys among primary grocery
shoppers aged 18+, representative of the U.S. population.

                                                                       © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   6
TRACKING THE DRAMATIC PIVOT OF U.S. CONSUMER AND SHOPPER BEHAVIOR - COVID-19 and the Economy
© 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   7
TRACKING THE DRAMATIC PIVOT OF U.S. CONSUMER AND SHOPPER BEHAVIOR - COVID-19 and the Economy
Non-Foods Stock-Up Eases After Initial Spike During the Week of March 8,
But Consumers Are Still Buying More than They Did Pre-COVID-19
Dollar % Change vs. YA // Total U.S. MULO // TSV Model
110
                                                                                                 Panic
100    After spiking mid-March, growth rates decelerated for
                                                                                                Buying                                                         FROZEN
       health, home and beauty in the latest week, suggesting
 90                                                                                             Tipping
       some slowing of non-foods stock-up; frozen drove food                                                                                                   GENERAL FOOD
                                                                                                 Point
 80    gains as both beverage alcohol and tobacco surged.                                                                                                      HOME CARE
 70                                                                                                                                                            REFRIG

 60                                                                                                                                                            BEVERAGE ALCOHOL
                                                                                                                                                               HEALTH
 50
                                                                                                                                                               BEV
 40                                                                                                                                                            GENERAL MERCH

 30

 20
                                                                                                                                                               BEAUTY
 10
                                                                                                                                                               TOBACCO
  0

-10

-20
 01-05-20   01-12-20   01-19-20   01-26-20   02-02-20   02-09-20   02-16-20       02-23-20       03-01-20        3/8/2020          3/15/2020          3/22/2020

                                                                              Source: IRI TSV Model Note: Data reflected does not include Costco or Total E-commerce
                                                                                                            © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   8
TRACKING THE DRAMATIC PIVOT OF U.S. CONSUMER AND SHOPPER BEHAVIOR - COVID-19 and the Economy
Perishables Like Meat Drove Growth Similar to
Center-Store / Frozen as Meals Turned to At-Home
Dollar % Change vs. YA // Total U.S. MULO // TSV Model with Fresh

 As the data in                    GENERAL FOOD                                      16.0%
                                                                                                                                                                                 87.0%
                                                                                             23%
    the chart                                                                                                                                                                              94.0%
                    FRESH & PROCESSED MEAT                                       15.0%
 confirms, 15%                                                           9%
                                                                                                                                                                                           94.0%
                                                                                     16.0%
    of survey                                FROZEN
                                                                        8%
                                                                                                                         49.0%
  respondents                           BEVERAGES
                                                                        8%
                                                                               12.0%

 report they’re                                 DAIRY                        11.0%
                                                                                                                                         60.0%
                                                                        7%
   purchasing                     FRESH PRODUCE                     6.0%
                                                                                                   30.0%
                                                                    6%
   more fresh                                                                                                                                               73.0%
                                    REFRIGERATED                                13.0%
   foods; up 7                                                      6%
                                                                                                                                    57.0%
                                              LIQUOR
   percentage                                                      4%
                                                                               12.0%

                                                                                                           37.0%
  points from a      FRESH & PACKAGE BAKERY
                                                                3%
                                                                    6.0%

   week prior.                          *FRESH DELI
                                                              1.0%
                                                               2.0%
                                                               2%
                                                                                         21.0%
                                  FRESH SEAFOOD                         7.0%
                                                              1%
                                                         *Fresh Deli includes random weight lunch meat,              $ Sales % Chg                  YTD 2020                     Share of Total Store
                                                         deli cheese and deli prepared foods only.                   WE 3-22-20                                                  Sales WE 3-22-20

                  Source: IRI Multi Outlet, Total Store Including Random-Weight; IRI Survey fielded 3/13-3/15 and 3/20-3/22, 2020, among NCP representing Total U.S. Primary Grocery
                                                                                                                          © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.    9
TRACKING THE DRAMATIC PIVOT OF U.S. CONSUMER AND SHOPPER BEHAVIOR - COVID-19 and the Economy
U.S. E-commerce Growth Rates Accelerated Significantly in Past Weeks
Dollar % Change vs. YA, Total E-commerce

                                                                                                                                                                                              95%       Edible

                                                                                                                                                                                              75% Total Store

                                                                                                                                                                                              67% Non Edible

   44%        43%                                  38%                                                                                                                  39%
                                36%                38%                                                                                            34%                   39%
                                                                                                           37%
   33%        33%               33%                37%                34%                                                    33%                  33%                   38%
                                                                                        31%
   28%        29%               31%                                   29%               25%                28%                                    32%
                                                                                                                             25%
                                                                      26%               22%                24%
                                                                                                                             21%
  01-05-20   01-12-20         01-19-20           01-26-20          02-02-20           02-09-20          02-16-20           02-23-20            03-01-20              03-08-20              03-15-20

                        Source: IRI eMarket Insights Model, Total Store is an aggregate of the 204 releasable eMarket Insights categories, Baseline is based on L26 Weeks Ending 3/22/2020
                                                                                                                               © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   10
While E-commerce Sales Have Grown Over the Past Few Weeks,
E-commerce’s Share of Omni-Channel Sales is Slightly Decreasing
Total E-commerce Share of Omni-Channel
                                                                                                                                                         Panic Buying in
                                                                                                                                                         Brick & Mortar
                        31.5          31.3
                                                        30.5                                                   29.9                 30.3
                                                                          29.3               29.6
  28.3       28.7
                                                                                                                                                          27.4
                                                                                                                                                                                             Non
                                                                                                                                                                                 25.4
                                                                                                                                                                                             Edible

                        17.2          17.5              16.8                                                                        17.3
  16.2       16.2                                                                                              16.7
                                                                          16.0               15.7                                                         15.9
                                                                                                                                                                                 14.1        Total
                                                                                                                                                                                             Store

   8.8        8.6        8.5          9.0                8.7                                                    8.8                  8.6
                                                                           8.2                7.9                                                          8.2
                                                                                                                                                                                  7.3        Edible

 01-05-20   01-12-20   01-19-20    01-26-20           02-02-20          02-09-20          02-16-20           02-23-20            03-01-20              03-08-20               03-15-20

                                  Source: IRI eMarket Insights, based on 204 releasable eMarket Insights categories, Omni-Channel = Total U.S. Multi Outlet + Total E-commerce
                                                                                                                    © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   11
E-commerce: General Food, Home Care, General
Merchandise Have the Strongest Growth
Dollar % Change vs. YA, Total E-commerce
120.0%
                                                                                                                                                                     General Food
100.0%
                                                                                                                                                                 Home Care                General
                                                                                                                                                                                          Merch
 80.0%
                                                                                                                                                                                          Beverages
 60.0%
                                                                                                                                                                                          Health

 40.0%

 20.0%

  0.0%
         01-05-20   01-12-20     01-19-20         01-26-20          02-02-20         02-09-20         02-16-20         02-23-20             03-01-20             03-08-20             03-15-20

                     Beverages Department                           General Food Department                          General Merchandise Department
                     Health Department                              Home Care Department

                           Source: IRI eMarket Insights Model, Departments are aggregates of the 204 releasable eMarket Insights categories based on IRIs Syndicated Departments
                                                                                                                      © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.       12
Edible Continues to Have a Much Higher Proportion of Pick-Up and Delivery
Share of E-commerce Dollar Sales by Fulfillment Type

              Delivery   6%
                              2%     6% 2%       5% 2%          6% 2%           5% 2%           5% 2%           6% 2%           6% 2%             6% 2%              7%                8%
                                                                                                                                                                                             3%
               Pickup

Nonedible
                Home
                          91%         92%         93%            93%             93%             92%             92%             93%                92%               91%                89%
             Shipment

                         1/5/2020   1/12/2020   1/19/2020     1/26/2020        2/2/2020        2/9/2020       2/16/2020       2/23/2020          3/1/2020           3/8/2020          3/15/2020

              Delivery    22%         19%         17%            17%             18%             18%             18%             17%                17%                19%               19%

                                      39%         38%            40%             41%             40%             40%             41%                40%                41%               43%
               Pickup     39%
    Edible
               Home                   42%         45%            43%                                                                                43%
                          39%                                                    40%             41%             42%             42%                                   40%               38%
             Shipment

                         1/5/2020   1/12/2020   1/19/2020      1/26/2020       2/2/2020        2/9/2020       2/16/2020       2/23/2020           3/1/2020          3/8/2020          3/15/2020

                                                    Source: IRI eMarket Insights, based on 204 releasable eMarket Insights categories and retailers where fulfillment can be determined.
                                                                                                                            © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   13
Consumers are Making Both More Trips and Larger Baskets in Recent Weeks
Total U.S. All Outlets Consumer Purchasing Dynamics

                                                               Trips per Household                                           Household Buyers
               Dollar Sales                                    % chg. vs. YA                        Actuals                  % chg. vs. YA                       Actuals

               % Change vs. YA         Actuals
                                                                                                       4.3                       3/1        1%                       115.1M
                                                         3/1          4%
                                                         3/8               10%                         4.6                       3/8         2%                      115.6M
               3/1   3%                $16.4 B
                                                        3/15                                  39%      5.9                     3/15            4%                    117.4M

                                                        3/22                                  39%      5.9                     3/22          2%                      114.5M
Week ending

               3/8        13%          $17.9 B

                                                               Units per Trip                                                Price per Unit
                                                               % chg. vs. YA                      Actuals                    % chg. vs. YA                        Actuals
              3/15               64%   $25.2 B

                                                  3/1 -3%                                           9.5                          3/1          1%                      $3.48

                                                  3/8      -1%                                      9.7                          3/8          2%                      $3.45
              3/22               61%   $24.3 B
                                                 3/15                           14%                 10.7                       3/15 0%                                $3.42

                                                 3/22                       12%                     10.4                       3/22          1%                       $3.47

                                                                                      Source: IRI Consumer Network™ Panel 4 weeks ending March 22, 2020. All Outlets.
                                                                                                              © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   14
Pantry Stocking Trips Grew Most, but Smaller Trips
  Are Also Growing Significantly vs. Last Year

                             TRIP COUNT BY TYPE (M)                                                 DOLLAR SALES ($B) BY TRIP TYPE
                                              688                                                                                        25.2
                                                         670                                                                                                24.3
                                                                                                                                         4.9
                                                                                                                                        (19%)               4.8
                                                                                                                                                           (20%)
                                   533
                      493                     354                                                                                                                                   Spend in
                                                         346                                                          17.9               4.2
                                             (51%)                                                                                                          4.3                    smaller trips
                                                        (52%)                                                                           (17%)
                                                                                                      16.4                                                 (18%)                    grew 50%
                                                                                                                      3.8
                                                                                                                     (21%)                                                            vs. YA
                                   283                                                                3.4
                                                                                     Quick Trip                                          4.9
                      262         (53%)                                                              (21%)
     Quick Trip                                                                                                       3.2               (19%)               4.8
                     (53%)                                                                                                                                 (20%)
                                                                                                      3.0            (18%)
                                                                    Smaller     Special Purpose
                                              110        107                                         (18%)
                                             (16%)                 trips grew
                                                        (16%)                                                         3.8
                                                                  38% vs. YA                          3.4
                                    88                                                    Fill In                    (21%)
                       82                                                                            (21%)
Special Purpose                   (16%)       108                                                                                                                                   Spend in
                     (17%)                               107                                                                             11.2
                                             (16%)                                                                                                          10.4                     Pantry
                                    84                  (16%)                                                                           (45%)
                       77                                                                                                                                  (43%)                  Stocking trips
          Fill In                 (16%)                             Pantry                            6.5             7.1                                                           grew +78
                     (16%)                                                      Pantry Stocking                      (40%)
                                              116        111       Stocking                          (40%)                                                                           vs. YA
                       72           79       (17%)                trips grew
Pantry Stocking                                         (17%)
                     (15%)        (15%)                           +65 vs. YA
                     W/e 1        W/e 8      W/e 15     W/e 22                                       W/e 1         W/e 8               W/e 15             W/e 22
                    Mar 2020     Mar 2020   Mar 2020   Mar 2020                                     Mar 2020      Mar 2020            Mar 2020           Mar 2020

                                                                                      Source: IRI Consumer Network™ Panel 4 weeks ending March 22, 2020. All Outlets.
                                                                                                               © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.      15
Consumers Increased Nonedible Purchases Initially,
   Followed by More Edible Spend in Recent Weeks

                         BUYERS (M HH’S)                         TRIPS PER BUYER                          DOLLARS PER TRIP                                    UNITS PER TRIP

                   103        106        108        104                           4.0      3.8        $21.77 $21.57 $21.68 $21.19                         3.8         3.8        3.8         3.6
                                                                2.9      3.2

      Nonedible

                   W/e 1      W/e 8      W/e 15     W/e 22     W/e 1    W/e 8    W/e 15   W/e 22       W/e 1    W/e 8    W/e 15   W/e 22                 W/e 1    W/e 8    W/e 15   W/e 22
                  Mar 2020   Mar 2020   Mar 2020   Mar 2020   Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020     Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020               Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020

                   0.4%       3.6%       5.7%      2.4%       1.0%     10.3% 38.4% 34.2%               0.7%     3.9%     5.3%      2.8%                  0.7%        2.5%       5.4%       0.5%
% Change vs. YA

                   112        113        115        112                           4.7      4.8                          $29.78 $29.81                                           10.4        10.2
                                                                                                      $26.18 $26.48                                       9.1         9.4
                                                                3.4      3.6

         Edible

                   W/e 1      W/e 8      W/e 15     W/e 22     W/e 1    W/e 8    W/e 15   W/e 22       W/e 1    W/e 8    W/e 15   W/e 22                 W/e 1    W/e 8    W/e 15   W/e 22
                  Mar 2020   Mar 2020   Mar 2020   Mar 2020   Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020     Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020               Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020

% Change vs. YA    1.6%       2.0%       5.1%      2.9%       4.6%     8.2%     40.3% 42.4%            -2.5%    -0.4%    15.2% 17.9%                     -3.6%      -1.1%      14.5% 14.0%

                                                                                                    Source: IRI Consumer Network™ Panel 4 weeks ending March 22, 2020. All Outlets.
                                                                                                                           © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   16
Packaged Food & Frozen Accounted for a Greater Share of Baskets Post COVID
Average Basket | Week Ending March 22, 2020                                                       Paper Products               General Merchandise                       Baby Food + Care
                                                                                                  Home Care                    Cosmetics                                 Dairy
                                         Nonedible          Edible                                OTC Healthcare               Beverage                                  Frozen Foods
                                                                                                  Personal Care                Packaged Food                             Fresh Foods
                                                                                                  Pet Food + Care              Alcohol
                                                     1.0
                                                    (3%)
               1.3
              (4%)    2.4       1.9    1.5    2.1            3.0      7.1                   2.1 0.5 2.3            2.4            2.9
2019    0.8          (8%)      (6%)   (5%)   (7%)           (10%)    (23%)                 (7%) (2%) (8%)         (8%)           (9%)          31.1
       (3%)

                                                                                                                                                                                  +15%

        1.1 1.6          2.7       1.7    1.5    1.7 0.6      3.2             9.3                       2.5  0.5       2.7               3.3               3.4
2020   (3%) (5%)        (8%)      (5%)   (4%)   (5%) (2%)    (9%)            (26%)                     (7%) (1%)      (7%)              (9%)              (9%)           35.7

                     Only Personal Care,                                           Packaged Food
                   Cosmetics and General                                       accounted for greatest
                 Merchandise declined vs. YA                                    portion of the growth
                   in average basket sales                                     in average basket size

                                                                               Source: IRI Consumer Network™ Panel All Outlets data Week Ending 22 Mar 2020 vs. year ago
                                                                                                                © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   17
Edible: Packaged Food, Beverages, Frozen Food Grew Buyers, Trips and Baskets
Latest Week Ending March 22, 2020
                                                                                                                        2019             2020
        Household Buyers (M)                                     Basket Size ($)
                            100   105                                                                 15.6
                                                 91                          13.1          12.8
                  82                      85
                                                                     11.5
           66                                                                                                                      8.9
                                                                                                                        8.4

          Frozen Foods    Packaged Food    Beverage                 Frozen Foods         Packaged Food                   Beverage

        Trips per Buyer                                            Avg. Units per Trip
                                  3.8                                                                  6.6
                                                                                            5.4
                           2.6                  2.6
                2.0                       2.0                         3.2      3.4                                                 3.1
                                                                                                                         3.0
          1.5

         Frozen Foods     Packaged Food   Beverage                   Frozen Foods        Packaged Food                   Beverage

                                                      Source: IRI Consumer Network™ Panel All Outlets Data Week Ending March 22, 2020 vs. Year Ago
                                                                                            © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   18
Nonedible: Paper Products and Home Care Grew Buyers and Trips,
While OTC Healthcare Drove Sizable Growth in Buyers, Trips and Baskets
Latest Week Ending March 22, 2020
                                                                                                                        2019            2020
        Household Buyers (M)                                      Basket Size ($)
                                 60                                                                                               18.5
                                               57                                                                      16.3
                  45       47            47
           34                                                         9.4      9.6          9.3        9.3

         Paper Products   Home Care   OTC Healthcare               Paper Products           Home Care               OTC Healthcare

        Trips per Buyer                                             Avg. Units per Trip
                                1.9                                                          2.0       2.0                         2.0
                1.7                           1.7                              1.8                                       1.8
                          1.4           1.5                            1.6
          1.2

        Paper Products    Home Care   OTC Healthcare                Paper Products          Home Care               OTC Healthcare

                                                       Source: IRI Consumer Network™ Panel All Outlets Data Week Ending March 22, 2020 vs. Year Ago
                                                                                            © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   19
Spending During, After Recession Shows Consumers Gravitate to Comfort and
                 Personal Indulgence; Likely to Repeat in COVID-19-Induced Recession and After
                 Categories Performance During and Post-Recession | Volume Sales Impact (Percentage Points)                                                                                                                                                                                             F&B
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Non F&B
                                                                                    8
                                                                                                Laundry Detergent
                                                                       Resurgence

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Hair Coloring

                                                                                    6                                                                                                                                                                    Carbonated Beverages        Fresh Eggs
                             – (Pre-Recession Growth Rate 2006-2007)
                             (Post-Recession Growth Rate 2010-2011)
Performance Post Recession

                                                                                                                                                                                        Sanitary Napkins/Tampons               Cookies
                                                                                    4                                                                                                 Shampoo
                                                                                                     Sports Drinks                                                                                                                  Dog Food
                                                                                                                                              Chocolate Candy     Deodorant               Blades                                                    Spices/Seasonings
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Toilet Tissue
                                                                                    2                                                                                   Hand & Body Lotion                                         Vegetables - SS
                                                                                                                                                     Toothpaste                                     Lunch  Meats
                                                                                                                                                                                    Crackers                        Dish Detergent          Ice Cream/Sherbet
                                                                                                                                                           Air Fresheners         Skin Care                                                                                              Breakfast Meats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Salty Snacks                       Vitamins
                                                                                                                                                                                          Cigarettes Soap
                                                                                    0                                                       Paper Towels                  Frozen Entrees                              Coffee      Yogurt
                                                                                                                                                   Household Cleaner                 Food & Trash Bags                           Milk Natural Cheese
                                                                                                                                            Baby Formula                                                  Beer/Cider
                                                                                                                                                                                Internal Analgesics                                                           Shortening & Oil
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Cold Cereal
                                                                                    -2                                                                   Facial Tissue                                                  Fresh Bread & Rolls
                                                                                                                                                                              Canned/Bottled Fruit    Cups & Plates
                                                                                                                                                                     Soup
                                                                                                                                                    Diapers
                                                                                    -4
                                                                                                                               First Aid Accessories
                                                                       Decline

                                                                                    -6                                                                          Batteries

                                                                                                    Snack Bars/Granola Bars

                                                                                    -8
                                                                                     -15.0       -8.0        -7.0       -6.0        -5.0          -4.0        -3.0          -2.0          -1.0          0.0          1.0          2.0          3.0          4.0          5.0          6.0          7.0             8.0

                                                                                         Weak                                                                                                                                                                                                       Strong
                                                                                                                                                                Performance During Recession
                                                                                                                                              (Recession CAGR 2007-2009) – (Pre-Recession Growth Rate 2006-2007)
                                                                                                                                                                                   Source: IRI POS archived data FDMx (Food, Drug, Mass excluding Walmart). CY 2006-2011. IRI Consulting analysis.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.         20
© 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   21
IRI’s Self Care Segmentation is Based on
Core Motivators Around Health Management
Key Drivers of Self Care Segmentation

                          SELF-IMAGE                        AGING
          Social media has put a spotlight on               With the oldest Millennials approaching 40,
           showing up at your best – and self               and the youngest Baby Boomers now in their
        care helps many people achieve that.                late 50’s, aging is a widespread motivator.

                      CONVENIENCE                           ILLNESS PREVENTION
         Access to OTC products, health care                From reducing healthcare costs, to
 information and other products, services and               ensuring our ability to work and care for
 tools makes self care a convenient option for              others, to enhancing longevity, illness
    those seeking wellness. Retailers are also              prevention provides myriad benefits that
leading the way in offering one-stop wellness.              go beyond feeling good.

LOWER HEALTHCARE COSTS                                      STRESS REDUCTION
 With health care costs increasing, many are                As the detrimental effects of stress
  taking extra steps to prevent and/or lessen               are better and more widely
      the severity of illness through self care.            understood, self care offers useful
                                                            tools and approaches to mitigate it.

                                                   © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   22
IRI’s Eight Self Care Segments Span a Range of
Proactive and Reactive Attitudes and Behaviors

Proactive Naturalists 12%   Awakened & Dedicated 11%        Healthy Passives 20%                  Advice Seekers 15%

 PROACTIVE                                                                                                                                          REACTIVE

              Active Health Managers 8%   Preventative Moderates 13%     Unconcerned Realists 9%                                Doctor, Doctor! 12%

                                                                                   © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   23
Proactive Consumers Prepared for the Spread of the Virus in
February, While Reactives Initially Changed Little in Buying Habits
           PROACTIVE                                                                                  REACTIVE
           Self Care Consumers                                                            Self Care Consumers
           Younger consumers, who are all about                                    Older consumers with health
           prevention and taking their health and                                  conditions and are taking Rx
           wellness into their own hands, will turn                              regularly, struggle to cope with
           to OTC as a first line of defense.                                   their current medical status and
                                                                                seek guidance and reassurance
             Preventative Products    Treatment Products
                                                                              from medical professionals. They
             • Hand Sanitizer         • Pediatric Internal
                                                                                    defer to doctors and consult
             • Spray and Bottled         Analgesics
               Disinfectants          • Sleep Aid Tablets                                      with a pharmacist.
             • Disposable Gloves      • Antacid Liquids /
                                                                                               Preventative Products
             • Cleaning Wipes /          Powders
               Clothes                • Personal                                               • Canned Fruit Juice
             • Moist Towelettes          Thermometers                                          • Bottled Vegetable Juice
             • Immunity-Related       • Sore Throat                                            • 1 and 2 Letter Vitamins
               Vitamins / Minerals       Liquids
             • Bottled Water                                                                   Treatment Products
             • Juice and Energy                                                                • Sleep Aid Tablets
               Drinks

                                           Source: IRI Study “Harnessing the Power of Self Care to Drive Sustainable Growth       4 Weeks Ending February 23, 2020
                                                                                                      © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   24
Self Care Behavior is Even More
Mainstream During the COVID-19 Pandemic
• Health and Home continue to benefit significantly across the store,
  as consumers take “self care” to new levels to protect themselves
  and their family.
• Preventive healthcare products, like Immunity, are trending
  higher than symptomatic products, as consumers look first to prevent
  Illness. Cleaning Products and Hand Sanitizers / Soap also
  important to consumer self care practices.
• Given the global nature of the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a
  blurring of lines between Self Care segments. This virus can
  affect anyone, and all consumers are reacting accordingly to protect
  their family.
• Proactive Self Care Consumers began quickly reacting to “stock-
  up” early when news reached the public in February. While Reactive
  Self Care Consumers, had no early shifts in buying behavior,
  waiting until the situation became a pandemic and are now treating
  more symptomatically.
• For the most part, an influx of “new” buyers is driving growth
  across Self Care. This is an opportunity for manufacturers to win
  consumers long-term.

                                                                         © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   25
Even Prior to COVID-19…
Consumers Report Taking Greater Control of Their Health by
Practicing Good Hygiene, Regularly Disinfecting their Homes
                                             How do YOU practice Self Care?
  72%            71%
                                66%
                                               60%
                                                              57%            56%            54%
                                                                                                          50%           49%
                                                                                                                                       46%

Stay hydrated Practice good Practice good Get at least 7-8 Take vitamins    Regularly      Eat healthy    Take Rx     Wash/change     Use OTC
                personal    oral hygiene hours of sleep                  clean/disinfect     foods       directed by your bed linens medications
                 hygiene                    each night                     your home                        doctor   at least once a
                                                                                                                          week
                    Q2. Which of the following do you, personally, consider ways to practice self care?
     We want to know what you believe is self care, not what your friends, family or society overall may think is self care.

                                                                                                                                                                     Source: IRI 2019 Self Care Study
                                                                                                                                       © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   26
Buyer Increases Accelerating Purchasing                                                                % Change                  % Change
                                                                                                       in Buyers                 in Spend
Across Many Self Care Categories;                  Personal Thermometers                                 160.5                      22.4
Hand Sanitizers Equally Benefiting from            Cleaning Cloths / Wipes                               136.2                      36.9
                                                   Immunity Products                                     124.9                      34.2
New Buyer and Spend Growth                         Disposable Gloves                                     109.1                      42.0
                                                   Hand Sanitizers                                       107.3                     103.3
                                                   Liquid Hand Soap                                       97.3                      29.3
                                                   Bleach                                                 79.7                      14.3
                                                   Facial Tissue                                          58.3                      26.4
                                                   First Aid Antiseptics                                  52.9                      28.4
                                                   Household Cleaners                                     41.3                      39.9
                                                   Internal Analgesics                                    40.4                      27.7
                                                   Paper Towels                                           39.6                      31.3
                                                   Toilet Tissue                                          32.7                      45.6
                                                   Laundry Detergent                                      30.4                      19.0
                                                   Cold / Cough / Allergy                                 29.3                      27.1
                                                   Vitamins                                               27.4                      14.9
                                                   Sports / Energy Drinks                                 23.6                      10.6
                                                   Toothpaste                                             22.7                      8.8
                                                   Refrigerated Orange Juice                              20.5                      8.4
                                                   Water                                                  14.0                      33.9

                                          Source: IRI National Consumer Network; Total All Outlets * % Change in Buying Rate
                                                                   © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   27
Cleaning Products and Household
Essentials Are Being Stockpiled…
Dollar Sales % Change vs. Year Ago
Week Ending March 22, 2020
                                                                 224%

                                                                                                                                                198%

        129%                                           134%
                                                                                                                         121%
                                                                                                     115%

                                                                                                                          Clean. Wipes/Cloths
                         98%

                                                                  Disposable Gloves
                                        92%

                                                                                                                                                 Liquid Hand Soap
                                                                                      87%

                                                                                                      Clean. Solutions
                         Paper Towels
         Facial Tissue

                                                                                      Laundry Det.
                                        Toilet Paper

 48%
                                                        Bleach

Total
Store

                                                                                                                                                                    Source: IRI Total U.S. - Multi Outlet + Convenience
                                                                                                                                                       © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   28
…While Consumers Fill Their Medicine Cabinets to Prepare for the Virus
Dollar Sales % Change vs. Year Ago | Week Ending March 22, 2020

                   297%

                                                            199%
                                184%

                                                                                  128%
                                              87%                                                          77%
    48%                                                                                                                                55%
                                                                                                                                                                  30%

  Total Store     Personal       Hand        First Aid    Immunity              Internal                Vitamins                 Toothpaste              Gastrointestinal
                Thermometers   Sanitizers   Antiseptics   Products*            Analgesics                                                                  Products

                                                          Source: IRI Total U.S. - Multi Outlet + Convenience * Immunity Products IRI Total U.S. – MULO Only
                                                                                                  © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   29
Conversations Have Been Positive, With People Discussing
Ways to Keep Up Self Care During Social Distancing
Top Topics Week Ending March 23, 2020

                                                                      Source: IRI Social Pulse powered by Infegy
                                                    © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   30
© 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   31
EconoLink Provides View of Americans’ Response to COVID-19 Through a
Human Economic Lens That Goes Beyond Income; Not All Respond Alike
SAVVY SHOPPERS                                                                                                                        DOWNTRODDEN
Their financial situations are improving vs. YAG, but                                                                                 Their financial situations are markedly worse vs. YAG,
they still look for value – although that doesn’t always                                                                              and their go-to response is depravation; they try to cut
mean the lowest price. They love to find coupons and                                                                                  back on everything. Purchases highly influenced by
good deals on groceries.                                                                                                              price, brand, and/or prior experience/trust.
                                                                                  Savvy    Down-
SKEWS:                                                                           Shoppers trodden                                     SKEWS: Older Millennials/Younger Boomers | Blue
Younger Baby Boomers, Retirees | Mean HHI                                                                                             Collar | Hispanic | Lower Income
                                                                                   8%        9%
$75,600
CAREFREE                                                           Carefree
Their financial situations are in a stable place; no                18%                                                               CAUTIOUS & WORRIED
real financial concerns. They’re willing to splurge on                                                                                Their financial situations are markedly worse vs.
premium products, and brand preference is a greater                                                                                   YAG, and they do not hold out a lot of hope for things
                                                                                                            Cautious &
driver than price for their buying decisions.                                                                                         to get better.
                                                                                                             Worried
SKEWS: Older Boomers & Retirees | Male | Live                                                                 32%                     SKEWS:
Alone | Upper Income                                                                                                                  Baby Boomers | Live Alone

                                                                    Optimistics
OPTIMISTICS                                                           21%                                                             START-UPS
Their financial situations are better vs. YAG, and they                                                                               Their financial situations are largely the same as
are optimistic about their financial future. Price is on                                   Start-Ups                                  YAG, but they’re still struggling. They, too, are
their radar, but so are product experiences and brand                                        12%                                      focused on cutting back, but with positive
trust.                                                                                                                                expectations for future improvement in their financial
                                                                                                                                      situations.
SKEWS: Gen Z, Millennials and Gen X | 4+ Member
HHs | African American | Mean HHI $72,000                                                                                             SKEWS: Gen Z/Millennials | African American,
                                                                                                                                      Asian | Blue Collar | Lower Income

                               IRI EconoLink, IRI Survey fielded 3/20-3/22, 2020, among National Consumer IRI Consumer Network™ Panel representing Total U.S. Primary Grocery Shoppers
                                                                                                                              © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   32
More Than Four in 10 Americans Are Cautious & Worried or
Downtrodden, a Signal that Economic Downturn is Taking its Toll

        9%                    9%       Downtrodden

        23%
                              32%      Cautious & Worried
        10%

        13%                   12%      Start-Ups
                              8%       Savvy Shoppers

        30%                   21%      Optimistics

        15%                   18%
                                       Carefree

        2019                  2020

                                                            © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   33
More Than Half of Americans Are Extremely Concerned About COVID-19,
Including the Vast Majority of Downtrodden and Start-Ups Segments
Nearly Three-Quarters of People in These Segments Are More
Concerned About COVID-19 Than They Were a Week Ago
    % EXTREMELY CONCERNED                                                  COVID-19           Economy                                                                       81%
    Segment as % of respondents
                                                                                                                                           67%
                                                                                                             63%
        58%
                                                                                  49%                                                                                                 51%
                              47%                      48%
                                                                                                                     44%
                                                                                                                                                    41%
              37%
                                      28%                      29%                        30%

      Wave 2 Total                Carefree             Optimistics            Savvy Shoppers               Cautious and                    Start Ups                      Downtrodden
      Respondents                                                                                            Worried
          35%                      22%                     48%                        28%                        28%                            45%                               43%
                                                              % WITH CHILDREN LIVING AT HOME

                                             IRI EconoLink, IRI Survey fielded 3/20-3/22, 2020, among IRI Consumer Network™ Panel representing Total U.S. Primary Grocery Shoppers
                                                                                                                         © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   34
The Growing Concern About COVID-19 Among Start-Ups and Downtrodden is
Well-Founded and Rooted in Harsh Economic and Health-Related Realities

   My Household's Income is at Risk                            I’m Working Fewer Hours                                               My Household Includes
   Because of Restrictions Created                                  Because of the                                               People Who Might Be Especially
       to Curb the Coronavirus                                       Coronavirus                                                  Susceptible to the Coronavirus

                               80%

                  56%                                                                                                                                                            52%
                                                                                                                                                          47%
    45%
                                                                                                 35%                               37%
                                                                              28%
                                                            21%

 Wave 2 Total   Start-Ups   Downtrodden               Wave 2 Total         Start-Ups       Downtrodden                      Wave 2 Total              Start-Ups           Downtrodden
 Respondents                                          Respondents                                                           Respondents

                                      IRI EconoLink, IRI Survey fielded 3/20-3/22, 2020, among IRI Consumer Network™ Panel representing Total U.S. Primary Grocery Shoppers
                                                                                                                  © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   35
Start-Ups and Downtrodden are Notably More Likely to be
Facing the Very Real Fear of Not Being Able to Afford Groceries
% Agreeing That My Household is Having
Difficulty Affording Needed Groceries                                                        68%

                                                                           36%
                                                         31%
   28%
                                       22%
                           16%
                11%

Wave 2 Total   Carefree    Savvy     Optimistics    Cautious and         Start Ups      Downtrodden
Respondents               Shoppers                    Worried

                                      IRI EconoLink, IRI Survey fielded 3/20-3/22, 2020, among IRI Consumer Network™ Panel representing Total U.S. Primary Grocery Shoppers
                                                                                                                  © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   36
Preparedness is a Priority for Start-Ups and Downtrodden;
     Both Use Stocking Up to Achieve Maximum Readiness
     Recent Changes in Shopping Choices Due to Coronavirus

                                                                                                                                   63%
                            More stock-up trips                                                                                      67%
                                                                                                                                                     77%
                                                                                      26%
         Buying more sanitizing products                                                                 42%
                                                                                                          43%
                                                                              19%
         Stocked up on OTC medications                                                      31%
                                                                                           30%
                                                                          15%
       Buying immune boosting products                                                  28%
                                                                              19%
                                                                          15%
                    Buying more fresh foods                                 18%
                                                                                     25%
                                                                        13%
                         Ordering online more                                     23%
                                                                                  23%

                                    Wave 2 Total Respondents                      Start-Ups                 Downtrodden

IRI EconoLink, IRI Survey fielded 3/20-3/22, 2020, among IRI Consumer Network™ Panel representing Total U.S. Primary Grocery Shoppers
                                                                            © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.     37
Expectations for Both Length of the COVID-19 Crisis, as Well as the Time Frame
Needed for Economic Recovery, Are Longest for Cautious & Worried, Downtrodden
Start-Ups Are Notably More Optimistic

              % Expecting Health Crisis to Last 4+ Months Before Health Concerns Return to Normal
                                                                                                                                              48%
                                                                                            38%
              32%                             29%

     Wave 2 Total Respondents              Start-Ups                             Cautious & Worried                                    Downtrodden

            % Expecting Economic Impact to Last More Than 12 Months Before the Economy Recovers
                                                                                            52%                                               56%
              37%
                                              29%

     Wave 2 Total Respondents              Start-Ups                             Cautious & Worried                                    Downtrodden

                                IRI EconoLink, IRI Survey fielded 3/20-3/22, 2020, among IRI Consumer Network™ Panel representing Total U.S. Primary Grocery Shoppers
                                                                                                            © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   38
What to Expect
Likely Shifts Over the Next Three to Four Weeks

• F&B growth will begin to temper as shoppers move from stock-                                           • MULO channel demand growth for beverage
  up to everyday meal preparation, with purchase behavior                                                  alcohol and tobacco has likely not yet peaked, and
  varying across consumer segments.                                                                        will continue to see an acceleration for at least the
                                                                                                           next few weeks.
    More than three-quarters of consumers already have two
     weeks of groceries or more on hand.*                                                                • Comfort categories, such as salty snacks, ice
                                                                                                           cream, carbonated beverages and cookies,
    Lower income and “downtrodden” households will pull back
                                                                                                           generally see an uptick during recessionary
     on spending, looking for value brands and deals and
                                                                                                           periods, and are likely to see sustained growth,
     restricting non-essentials, at least until stimulus payments
                                                                                                           even after pantry stocking eases.
     are received in roughly three weeks.
                                                                                                         • Particularly in self care categories, there is an
    Middle and upper income consumers will begin looking for
                                                                                                           opportunity for manufacturers to win consumers
     prepared foods and shortcuts that were not a focus during
                                                                                                           over new category buyers for the long-term.
     the pantry stocking phase, but may re-emerge as a priority,
     as the strain of “from scratch” meal preparation kicks in.                                          • As out of stocks take shape across many retailers
                                                                                                           on essential categories, and consumers experience
• Nonedible growth rates, including home, health and beauty, will
                                                                                                           more shelter-in-place directives, we’ll see
  continue to gradually decelerate as most consumers are now
                                                                                                           continuing shifts to online purchases. This behavior
  well-stocked, although hard to find items, such as toilet paper
                                                                                                           is likely to extend beyond the COVID-19 episode.
  and hand sanitizer, will see a resurgence once back in stock.

          *Source: IRI Survey fielded 3/13-3/15 and 3/20-3/22, 2020, among IRI Consumer Network™ Panel representing Total U.S. Primary Grocery Shoppers; Base W-2: 1292, Base W-1: 963
                                                                                                                              © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   39
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