Travel Insights 2020 - Visit Jersey Business

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Travel Insights 2020 - Visit Jersey Business
Travel Insights
2020

AITO.com          Produced by   In association with
                     SPIKE       Wild Dog Design
Travel Insights 2020 - Visit Jersey Business
The Specialist
Travel Sector
This travel insights report explores the Specialist Travel market, diving into multiple trends seen in
the last few years – leading into the most popular activities and destinations of 2020. The intention
of this review is to give the reader a grounding of the sector’s customer base throughout the
booking journey: how do travellers want you to get in touch, how do they want to book,
where do they want to go, and what do they want when they get there?

HOW DO WE DEFINE                              WHO IS AITO?                                     OUR SAMPLE
SPECIALIST TRAVEL?
                                              AITO is a travel association comprising          This survey consisted of 26,406 responses
                                              of Specialist Tour Operator members,             from the databases of 39 different
Specialist travel is different from the
                                              tourist boards, business partners, and           Specialist Travel companies consisting of
mass market holiday that has dominated
                                              travel agents. AITO’s family of 120              AITO Tour Operators and AITO Agents.
the tourism sector for decades. These
                                              independent, Specialist Tour Operators           The majority of responses were from
smaller, expert operators have a
                                              is a pillar of reliability in uncertain times.   the UK, with a small proportion from
real passion for the destinations and
                                              Apart from strict membership criteria            overseas. Over 80% of respondents were
activities they offer, often starting their
                                              before joining AITO, constant monitoring         above the age of 50, with 48% being
companies as a hobby and transforming
                                              by AITO’s HQ - and a mandatory Code of           retired and 30% in full time work. 55%
it into a livelihood. From Specialist Tour
                                              Business Practice - encourage the highest        of our sample identified as female, with
Operators, customers receive a more
                                              of operational standards and conduct.            43% identifying themselves as male.
personal service as they can provide
detailed, first-hand advice on preferred      Additionally, all members go beyond
itineraries whilst accommodating              current Government regulations – they
individual requirements where possible.       must, under the AITO logo, provide
Many operators can use their intimate         100% protection for every holiday sold,
knowledge of destinations to curate           whether full ‘package’ holidays including
tailormade experiences which are              transport and accommodation or
unrivalled by the larger, profit-driven       accommodation-only trips. Notably, AITO
generic holiday companies – proving to        members are the only UK operators that
provide an experience like no other.          protect accommodation-only bookings.

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CONTENTS
                                                     The Specialist Travel Sector              02
                                                     The Specialist Traveller
                                                     is a Silver Traveller                     04
                                                     What’s different?                         06
                                                     Examining Sustainability                  08
                                                     Top 10 Specialist Activities              09
                                                     A Study of Culture, Arts and History      10
                                                     Surveying the Walking and
                                                     Trekking sector                           11
                                                     Spotting the Wildlife                     12
                                                     Examining The Secondary Activity          13
                                                     Gaining and retaining travellers          14
                                                     The ‘B’ word                              16
                                                     Top 10 Specialist Destinations            17
                                                     South America                             18
                                                     Australasia                               19
                                                     South-East Asia                           20
                                                     Examining Guidebooks                      21
                                                     Final Figures                             22

                                                          Thanks to our business partners,
                                                            SPIKE and Wild Dog Design,
                                                          for making this report possible.

                                                       Produced by              In association with
To contact AITO for further information call us on        SPIKE                  Wild Dog Design
020 8744 9280 or email us on info@aito.com
Travel Insights 2020 - Visit Jersey Business
The Specialist Traveller
is a Silver Traveller
                                                                  undisclosed
                                                                                 18-24
Over 80% of respondents within our survey                                                25-29
are above the age of 50, with the AITO                         80 and over                   30-39
traveller having the mean age of 61.
                                                                                                     40-49

This is very exciting data for Specialist
operators. The 50+ market is only getting              70-79
larger, with the number of births over the
last 80 years far outweighing the number of
deaths. The second wave of the Baby Boom
generation (born between 1946 and 1964)
is starting to reach 60 this year, leading to the
55-75 age bracket being the most populous                                                                     50-59
of any bracket this coming decade.
The 55-64 age bracket also has the most
expendable income, accounting for 28% of all
median household wealth. This demographic
has shown itself to prioritise their health, fitness
and leisure time above all else – accounting in
part for their investment in their breaks away.
                                                                  60-69

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CONSUMER
                                                                                             CONFIDENCE REMAINS
                                                                                             STRONG AFTER
                                                                                             THOMAS COOK.
                                                                                             The Specialist Traveller, confident in
                                                                                             the security and protection of the
                                                                                             Specialist Operator, is undeterred
                                                                                             by the demise of Thomas Cook
                                                                                             and its subsequent ramifications.
                                                                                             Whilst the company’s liquidation
   EXPERTISE BEATS PRICE.                                                                    was to the dismay of hoteliers and
                                                                                             DMC’s worldwide, with effects of
   Value for money comes in fourth              Similarly, when asked why a traveller        seismic proportions, confidence in
   when considering reasons for booking         has not booked with an operator yet,         the package holiday remains strong;
   with a Specialist Tour Operator, with        the trip being “too expensive” was           Thomas Cook’s sales were high even
   knowledge and expertise taking the           only third on the list – following “still    in its last financial year, meaning the
   top spot followed by being a preferred       planning” and “booked with another           package holiday product was not
   specialism, and having a previous good       company”. This shows that conversion         the issue.
   experience with the Tour Operator. This      is more likely should the operator
                                                                                             Before the collapse of Thomas
   shows that, on the whole, the Specialist     focus on the merits on the trip, rather
                                                                                             Cook, 52.4% of respondents said
   Traveller is not as price sensitive as       than the price of the product, when
                                                                                             they associated the term ‘safe’
   the mainstream holidaymaker. There           marketing packages further.
                                                                                             with booking a holiday with a
   is a willingness to pay more for their
                                                                                             Specialist travel company. After the
   experience to make it memorable.
                                                                                             company went into liquidation,
                                                                                             this number not only stayed
                                                                                             resilient – but rose to 52.5%.
                                                                                             This demonstrates a stronger
                                                                                             confidence in companies perceived
   THE B WORD HAS NOT AFFECTED                                                               to be Specialists, compared to the
   PURCHASE INTENTION.                                                                       mainstream brands. Compare this to
                                                                                             an independently-booked holiday,
   79% of respondents were not influenced by the trajectory of Brexit when choosing          and the results remain reassuring.
   their holidays last year, and this drops to just 66% when asked if Brexit played a part   Independent travellers associated
   in holidays being booked into 2020. Of those who said that their holiday choices in       this method of booking a trip as
   2020 will be affected by Brexit, 73% said they were less likely to travel to Europe.      an even less safe way to organise
   Whilst their longing for Europe decreased, Brexit either had no effect on 72%             their journey, with the percentile
   of respondents’ appetite for the rest of the world – or, indeed increased their           dropping from 13.6% of travellers
   desire to travel long-haul.                                                               feeling safe doing this to 13.1%.

To contact AITO for further information call us on
                                                                                                                                       5
020 8744 9280 or email us on info@aito.com
Travel Insights 2020 - Visit Jersey Business
What’s changed?
TRAVELLERS WANT TO
TAKE MORE HOLIDAYS
The number of AITO            breaks. Whilst the majority
travellers taking four or     of respondents take two
more holidays has increased   or more holidays, and are
from the year before, with    willing to invest more in
the number taking 5+          these, this rise in serial
holidays increasing from      holidaymakers shows that
4.6% to 5.9%. This, tied      the Specialist market is not
with a 3% rise in people      immune to the changing
wanting to spend between      attitudes accompanying
£500-£999 on a holiday,       the rise of budget airlines.
indicates the potential to    Data from 2018 shows that,
foster relationships with     in many case, more UK
clients which lead to long-   residents have been abroad
term gains through selling    over the course of the year
multiple, shorter-term        than the previous five
holidays including weekend    years combined.

                                                             TRAVELLERS WANT
                                                             TO STAY CONNECTED
                                                             Internet access is more           with friends and family in
                                                             important to travellers than      both real time, and at the
                                                             the year before, rising from      end of each day in the hotel
                                                             40% to 55% this year. This        room – not just after the
                                                             suggests that, contrary to        holiday. Instagram’s hold
                                                             popular belief, travellers see    on the holiday experience
                                                             the value that access to the      is consistent with its
                                                             internet has whilst on holiday.   demographic, as 11% of
                                                             As social media platforms take    users worldwide are within
                                                             a hold, and platforms such as     the 45-64 bracket. With
                                                             Instagram and WhatsApp rise       Instagram’s monthly active
                                                             in popularity in the sector,      users rising at over one billion,
                                                             travellers require the ability    this accounts for a significant
                                                             to share their experiences        number of its users.

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CUSTOMER REVIEWS ARE
INCREASINGLY IMPORTANT
Verifiable customer reviews       year, large reviews sites
are more influential than         have come under fire from
ever before to the Specialist     consumer activists and
Traveller, nearly doubling        journalists regarding their
from 19.9% of respondents         inability to combat the rise
believing them to be a            of fake reviews, often bought
key source of information         from the vast array of
when booking their holiday        services available online. In
in 2019, to 39% in 2020.          this climate, it is imperative
Whilst this news indicates        to ensure the feedback being
the need to engage with           submitted is from genuine
a reviews platform and            clients. AITO’s own reviews
encourage customers to            system, for example, has
leave reviews about their         measures in place to ensure
holidays, it demonstrates         that those submitting
the importance of verifiable,     reviews to aito.com are
credible reviews. In the last     genuine customers.

                                                                   CUSTOMERS ARE
                                                                   MORE LOYAL
                                                                   An annual survey from 2014        have on their customers –
                                                                   finds that businesses adopting    with 63% of respondents
                                                                   an omni-channel strategy          saying they are likely, if not
                                                                   which enables customers to        extremely likely, to book
                                                                   have a seamless experience        with an AITO operator again
                                                                   from one touch point to the       – rising from 59%. Whilst
                                                                   next leads to significantly       technology is making it
                                                                   highly customer retention         easier for larger, mainstream
                                                                   rates. This gives the ‘personal   companies to provide the
                                                                   touch’ in an age of chatbots      illusion of personal service,
                                                                   and endless FAQ pages.            Specialist operators give
                                                                   Specialist operators have         the real deal – often using
                                                                   been giving this personal         the technology available
                                                                   experience for decades,           to enhance their personal
                                                                   accounting for the hold they      service, not replicate it.

To contact AITO for further information call us on
                                                                                                                                 7
020 8744 9280 or email us on info@aito.com
Travel Insights 2020 - Visit Jersey Business
Examining Sustainability
A RENEWED INTEREST
Activists such as Greta Thunberg and political groups such as Extinction Rebellion
have reignited the fears and challenges surrounding climate change.

According to a recent Unilever survey,          marketing holiday packages have shown               AITO’s role in Sustainable Tourism
one in three consumers are now buying           to increase a brand’s reputation, if not
                                                                                                    AITO’s Project PROTECT, in association
from brands based on their social and           close a sale.
                                                                                                    with the University of Surrey, measures
environmental impact. To respond to
                                                Concerns regarding carbon emissions are             the work of AITO members in developing
this renewed interest and demand for
                                                in the media, discussing the role of the            tourism that looks after the destinations
sustainable practices, large corporations
                                                travel industry – with particular focus on          in which they operate. In the past two
and SME’s alike have had to alter both
                                                the airlines. These stories have more than          years, more than half of AITO’s members
their product offerings and marketing
                                                doubled in 2019.                                    implemented 30-plus projects to make a
strategies across all sectors.
                                                                                                    positive difference, including training for
                                                Travellers are demanding a response from
This demand for sustainable practice poses                                                          guides and disadvantaged youths, raising
                                                the travel sector, with an expectation for
a challenge for SME’s – as committed as                                                             awareness about waste and single-use
                                                companies to share their concerns. This
they are, some reports suggest that 70% of                                                          plastics, and providing destinations with
                                                could be in the form of offering rail travel
small businesses are struggling to turn their                                                       much-needed food, water and other
                                                where possible (as oppose to plane travel),
ambitions into action due to a perceived                                                            essential equipment. With more operators
                                                through responsible carbon offsetting, or
lack of funds or time. Restructuring to                                                             developing further initiatives in 2020,
                                                simply creating a sustainability plan and
increase focus on sustainable practice can,                                                         AITO’s long-standing commitment to
                                                communicating this to their customer base.
however, not only reduce a company’s                                                                sustainability remains hugely important.
overheads but generate revenue.
Sustainable practices, when marketed            Number of articles in mainstream media outletsper month about sustainablility
correctly, have shown to increase purchase      and carbon emissions in the airline industry
intention on par with price in some              200
sectors – accounting for the recent surge
in sustainability-focused start-ups.             180

The demand for Sustainable Travel                160

                                                 140
There are numerous examples of this
in the travel sector, with successful            120
accommodation platforms being launched
                                                 100
which guide travellers toward socially
responsible accommodation, whether                80
this be those with progressive food waste
                                                  60
management systems in place, keycards
with lower environmental footprints,              40
or lower maintenance footprints.
                                                  20
Highlighting these credentials when
                                                   0
                                                       2015              2016                2017                2018              2019

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Most Popular
Specialist Activities
                                                                                             TOP 10
                                                                                             SPECIALIST ACTIVITIES

                                                                                             Find below the most popular
                                                                                             activities Specialist Travellers

1
                                                                                             want to primarily experience
  CULTURE, ARTS AND HISTORY                                                                  whilst on holiday.
  Remaining at the top of the list, the Specialist Traveller is fascinated by the
  stories shared through a country’s cultural components; learning of the
  significance of worldwide discoveries of Roman remains, studies of late
  medieval and renaissance paintings, and the guided telling of times of war
  continue to resonate with holidaymakers.                                                        EXPLORING CULTURE,
                                                                                              1
                                                                                                  ARTS AND HISTORY

                                                                                              2   WALKING AND TREKKING
                                                       “Cultural travel provides
                                                     insight and understanding
                                                            of our rich heritage”             3   WILDLIFE
                                                      Stephen Brook, Managing Director,
                                                                      CICERONI Travel
                                                                                              4   SAFARIS

                                                                                              5   GASTRONOMY AND WINE

2
                                                                                              6   SKIING/WINTER SPORTS
   WALKING AND
   TREKKING
                                                                                              7   PHOTOGRAPHY
   There is a real desire for taking a step

                                                3
   beyond the local park, with travellers
   opting to walk amongst sandblasted              WILDLIFE                                   8   ARCHAEOLOGY
   ruins and flower-filled meadows,                The Orangutans and Proboscis
   through elegant manor houses and                Monkeys of Borneo, Leopards of
   cobbled streets leading to sunlit seas.         Malaysia, doves and wild parrots           9   GARDENS
   These holidays vow to rebrand the               of Papua New Guinea and Lemurs
   afternoon walk.                                 of Madagascar are some of the
                                                   reasons why Wildlife holidays are still   10   WELLNESS AND SPA
                                                   immensely popular in 2020, with the
                                                   beauty of the natural world being put
                                                   front-and-centre.
To contact AITO for further information call us on
                                                                                                                            9
020 8744 9280 or email us on info@aito.com
Travel Insights 2020 - Visit Jersey Business
A Study of Culture,
                             Arts and History
                                           Tour operators specialising in culture focus on
                                         traveller immersion; dropping the customer fully
                                            into a place within a city and expanding on
                                              what is initially picked up by the senses.

As a Tour Operator specialising in cultural        41% of travellers wishing to pursue this           Whilst cultural holidays may be most
getaways, you go out of your way to either         activity would spend more than £2,000              commonly associated with exploring
live like the locals – or do your best to tell     per person on their main holiday, with             Roman Ruins, or appreciating the creative
the story of those who lived there in a            25% of our respondents willing to spend            renderings of the stories of Greek and
bygone era. This may be through visiting           over £3,000 per person. This is more than          Norse Mythology, North America was
local villages, curated visits to art galleries,   the majority of other activities on this list,     found to be the most sought after
lectures in historically significant locations,    suggesting that they are willing to invest         destination for a cultural holiday, followed
or diving into gastronomical delights              more for the expertise required to execute         closely by New Zealand. Whilst the two
whilst being presented with the history of         a well-informed Cultural trip in return for        are relatively young countries, they already
the components of your dish.                       valuable knowledge about a destination.            possess a substantial wealth of notable
                                                                                                      cultural heritage. The USA has 24 UNESCO
The profile of consumers wishing to
                                                                                                      world heritage sites, whilst New Zealand
explore a destination’s culture, art               “The profile of those wishing to
                                                                                                      has three, with eight on the list to be
and history as their primary activity               explore a destination’s culture,                  considered for future UNESCO status.
whilst on holiday, within our survey, is            art and history as their primary
predominantly between 60 and 79, not
                                                    activity whilst on holiday, within
having a preference between tailor-made
excursions and group tours.                         our survey, is predominantly
                                                    between 60 and 79”

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Surveying the Walking and
Trekking sector
British Specialist holidaymakers continue to prefer getting active
on holiday, as the 50+ market remains strong for the sector.

Walking holidays provide the opportunity        Both of our 2018 and 2019 reports           Consumers understand the preparation
for close, intimate encounters with             predicted the prolonged popularity of the   that goes into devising an exceptional
destinations, giving a real feel to the         walking holiday, and this survey displays   walking holiday, and 50% of respondents
flower-filled meadows and cobblestone           this as walking holidays rose from the      who select this activity would spend
streets walked upon. When engaging              third most popular activity last year, to   between £500 and £1,499 – with the
in this activity with a guide, as part of a     the second this year. Its popularity with   most favoured pricing bracket being
group, a sense of belonging is instilled.       the over 50 market remains strong as        between £1,000 and £1,499. This
This explains why the data shows that           those who chose this activity are most      demonstrates that a considerable
people who wish to engage in this               commonly between 50 and 69, proving         percentage of walking enthusiasts are
activity prefer small group tours,              that walking holidays for this sector go    prepared to spend more for the right
than tailor-made excursions.                    beyond the ‘Edie’ effect.                   destination. The Americas are emerging
                                                                                            for these price brackets; South America
                                                                                            is a key destination for walking holidays,
                                                                                            home to the Inca Trail, with parts of North
                                                                                            America also featuring high on the list.

                                                                                 “Both of our 2018 and
                                                                                2019 reports predicted
                                                                              the prolonged popularity
                                                                                of the walking holiday”

To contact AITO for further information call us on
                                                                                                                                    11
020 8744 9280 or email us on info@aito.com
Spotting the Wildlife
Increased interest in sustainability has travellers look towards what’s in need
of protecting, as birdwatching holidays and safaris are also amongst the most
popular primary activities to experience on trips abroad.

Beyond the traditional safari – wildlife       popularity of the traditional African safari     throughout Europe, and accounting for
holidays encompass activities from             holds strong, with India and South-              a sizable amount of the wildlife activities
swimming with sea lions in the Galapagos,      East Asia trailing behind. It can, in part,      sector. Considering the varied sub-sections
kayaking through the Amazon jungle,            be credited to the changing face of              of birdwatching, and vast number of
to tracking jaguars in Columbia. Wildlife      African safaris – from being about simply        notable species who lend themselves to
holidays, by their nature, cater to the        facilitating the travellers’ desires to get      human interest, the preference of this
experiential tourist - with travellers often   a photo of the big five, to championing          demographic to tailor-made over group
interacting with animals in active,            conservation and instilling this mentality       holidays is understandable.
yet responsible ways.                          into local villagers to protect the world’s
                                                                                                The amount spent by those interested
                                               rarest species – including the black rhino.
Despite South America being a                                                                   in this activity as their primary activity
frontrunner, ideally suited for the            Consumers within our sample wishing              differed greatly, perhaps due to this
experiential activities above, Sub-Saharan     to go on a Wildlife holiday were                 preference for tailor-made. It is this
Africa climbs as a key destination for         mostly between the ages of 60 and 69,            personalisation that, perhaps, accounts for
holidays where experiencing wildlife is        consistent with the age profile of birders       30% of respondents with a keen interest
the primary desired activity from survey       – with birdwatching being a growing              in Wildlife holidays being willing to spend
respondents. This indicates that the           niche market in nature-based tourism             over £3,000 on their main holiday.

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TOP 10
                                                                                              SECONDARY ACTIVITIES

                                                                                              Find the most desirable
                                                                                              secondary activity to add
                                                                                              to the top 10 primary

Examining The
                                                                                              activities below.

Secondary Activity                                                                             Primary
                                                                                               Activity
                                                                                                                 Most Popular
                                                                                                                 Secondary
                                                                                                                 Activity
Building beyond the specialism
                                                                                               CULTURE, ARTS     MUSIC
                                                                                         1
                                                                                               AND HISTORY

                                                                                               WALKING AND
There are numerous specialisms in             activity to their primary reason for       2                       GARDENS
                                                                                               TREKKING
the AITO portfolio alone – yet only a         going on holiday. Similarly, 89.7% of
handful repeatedly claim the top ten          respondents who would go horse-
                                                                                         3     WILDLIFE          GASTONOMY
spots, rising and diving between each         riding on holiday viewed it as a                                   & WINE
other. Whilst special interest holidays,      secondary activity, in addition to a
by their definition, attract a smaller        primary activity such as a walking
                                                                                         4     SAFARIS           GARDENS
pool of travellers who either develop a       holiday. Painting, cooking, and
passion for the activity on offer, or are     climbing were also all viewed as viable
looking for their passion to be facilitated   secondary activities.                            GASTRONOMY
                                                                                         5                       COOKING
by an expert, it is interesting to uncover                                                     AND WINE
                                              A demand for the activities above,
which additional activities Specialist
                                              therefore, does still exist. A suitable          SKIING/WINTER
Travellers would like to experience.                                                     6                       WELLNESS & SPA
                                              secondary activity may increase                  SPORTS
This year, we’ve not only asked               bookings of primary product offerings,
respondents for the activity they’re          whilst also providing a testing ground
                                                                                         7     PHOTOGRAPHY       COOKING
most interested in, but for one other         for products perhaps considered, but
activity they’d like to see as part of a      not implemented. Similarly, those
tour’s itinerary. This shows us which         specialising in an activity perceived to   8     ARCHAEOLOGY       GASTONOMY
activities are of interest, but are           be ‘secondary’ could package it with                               & WINE
perceived to be more suitable as part         ‘primary’ elements to see if there is an
of a longer experience.                       increase in interest.                      9     GARDENS           MUSIC
Whilst only 11% of respondents                See right for the top secondary
would go singing on their primary             activity for each of the most popular            WELLNESS
                                                                                                                 HORSE-RIDING
                                                                                         10
holiday, over eight times more believe        primary activities.                              AND SPA
singing to be a viable secondary

To contact AITO for further information call us on
                                                                                                                           13
020 8744 9280 or email us on info@aito.com
Gaining and retaining travellers
LEAD TIME
The duration between purchase decision and date of travel varies from traveller to traveller – with higher
value trips often having a longer break between a concrete booking and date of travel, demonstrating
a longer rumination period. The most common lead time across AITO is 6 to 12 months, followed by
3 to 6 months. Based on the season an operator is trying to sell, this knowledge can assist in marketing
communications to influence a booking.

MOST IMPORTANT FACTORS
By breaking your customers down by              remember a review – good or bad – for            of Facebook users admitted in a poll that
their lead time, you can find what is most      a considerable amount of time. Reviews           viewing their friends’ post influenced their
important to them about this trip or your       thereby increase a potential traveller’s         future travel plans.
business – hitting them with information        confidence in an operator, leading them to
                                                                                                 On the whole, there is a negative
on your dedication to those factors. Those      part with their money sooner for a future
                                                                                                 correlation between those that use social
that book only 1 to 4 weeks before their        pay-out in experience.
                                                                                                 media, and lead time. Whilst WhatsApp
trip, for example, are less affected by
                                                                                                 was the most common platform used by
an operator’s knowledge and expertise           Price sensitivity
                                                                                                 Specialist Travellers, the length of time
compared with those with a longer lead          Whilst we’ve seen that Specialist Travellers     between the time of booking and the trip
time. Ease of booking prioritises for these     aren’t as price sensitive as those used          shows that WhatsApp for business, whilst
customers, consistent with the profile of       to mainstream holidays, price is still a         being a relatively new addition to the
an impulse buyer.                               concern. Impulse buyers with a shorter           social media landscape, is more effective
Those travellers who value an operator’s        lead time of 1-4 weeks are more price            when targeting bookers with a lesser lead
specialisms, tied with their personal           sensitive than those booking in advance.         time than those with a longer lead-time;
service, are more likely to book over a         This demographic, however, only accounts         expected with instant communications.
year in advance. This echoes the need for       for 3.7% of the Specialist Travel sector.
                                                Impulse buyers are more likely to take           Facebook is the social media platform of
investment in customers in order to ensure
                                                more than five holidays a year due to            choice across the board, with Instagram
not only higher value bookings, but repeat
                                                the perceived value for money of their           following close behind. Pinterest and
customers through building loyalty.
                                                relatively cheap holiday. For the majority,      Snapchat account for a small number of
                                                demonstrating knowledge and expertise,           respondents in our survey, consistent with
Reviews
                                                personal service, and tailored specialism is     their current average age profiles of below
This loyalty is reflected in the appreciation                                                    40 and 13-24 respectively. A staggering
                                                more likely to lead to early bookings.
of a previous good experience with an                                                            30% of respondents to our survey,
Operator, whether this be first or second                                                        however, have said they do not use any
                                                Social Media
hand. Those with a lead time of over a                                                           social media platforms.
year value previous good experiences,           Social media marketing conventionally
including customer reviews, significantly       favours early adopters. The positive
more than those with a shorter lead             influence of social media on purchase
time. This shows the power of a review,         intention is undebatable, especially in the
indicating that potential travellers            travel industry – in a recent survey, 84%

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Role of traditional marketing                      cater to an operator’s demographic,               number rises to 34% of travellers using
As Aneil Bedi, CEO of Brand Agents                 not ignoring the value of well-devised            tablets on holiday, with over half using
Ltd and former CEO of M&C Saatchi,                 brochures and direct contact with                 a smartphone. This variation in device
highlighted at AITO’s Overseas Conference          potential clients, may prove more effective       suggests the need for both a responsive
in Wroclaw last year, investment in social         in the long-term. Brochures, direct mail,         website, and responsive support system –
and digital display advertising should             and customer magazines remain the                 customers should be able to easily contact
be done with caution – as, often, 46%              most prominent methods the 60+ market             you, and view any booking updates,
of apparent impressions online are not             would like operators to use to stay in            from across their devices. A survey in
viewable, with 65% of those apparently             touch with them.                                  2016 shows that 94% of leisure travellers
viewed actually viewed – and 26% of these                                                            switch between devices as they plan or
are viewed for more than a second. This            Devices used                                      book a trip, with 60% of travel searches
leads to the viewing rate of digital display
                                                   Whilst a desktop or a laptop remains the          starting on a mobile device. Mobile has
advertising resting, on average, at 9%.
                                                   most used tool to research and book a             also encouraged last-minute booking
Instead of investing solely in digital,            holiday, 21% of respondents use a tablet          behaviours, showcasing the importance of
having a varied marketing strategy to              when reaching the booking stage. This             adapting targeting strategies by devices.

Most important factors for those booking X months before travel

 Decision Factors                         Longer than       6 to 12          3 to 6              1 to 3           1 to 4          Less than
                                             a year         months           months              months           weeks            a week

 Knowledge and expertise                     50%              48%             47%                 43%             39%               39%

 Ease of booking                             11%              14%             16%                 21%             23%               11%

 Specialty in desired holiday                48%              47%             47%                 41%             42%               28%

 Can solve any potential problems            24%              21%             18%                 18%             18%               11%

 Previous good experience                    41%              43%             41%                 38%             32%               44%

 Value for money                             18%              25%             28%                 31%             33%               11%

To contact AITO for further information call us on
                                                                                                                                              15
020 8744 9280 or email us on info@aito.com
The
‘B’
  Word
Brexit dominated many of
the headlines last year with
concerns surfacing from
both sides of the aisle.

Uncertainty shocks, still prevalent today     For the Specialist Traveller, the large          travel longer-haul to the rest of the world,
post-deal, have led to reduced investment     majority of travellers within our survey         whilst those that usually spend less than
and employment growth – with estimates        were not affected by Brexit when booking         £500 on their main holiday are now far
suggesting a long-term reduction of UK        their main holiday last year – with almost       more likely to spend that money in the UK,
productivity by 0.5%. Major corporations      80% stating it had no effect on their            rather than on a short break in Europe.
such as Unilever and Aviva announced          decision. This stand when considering this
                                                                                               For Specialist Travellers, Italy, France and
their intentions to move their assets out     year, with only 22% of respondents saying
                                                                                               Spain continued to top the list of top
of the UK, and immigration of talent from     that Brexit will have any effect on any part
                                                                                               outbound destinations from the UK the
abroad dropped.                               of their booking process for 2020.
                                                                                               last few years despite the uncertainties
In the travel industry, AITO council          Those who have said that Brexit has              surrounding Brexit. There is no evidence
member and former ABTA chairman               affected their decisions are far less            suggesting a shift from this short-haul
Noel Josephides warned the problematic        likely to holiday in Europe, with 73% of         destinations, with findings from other
nature of a January leave date, citing the    respondents affected by Brexit saying it is      major research being conducted placing
industry’s “need for a booking pattern”       unlikely they will travel to the continent.      the countries at the top of people’s lists.
in order to plan capacity and budgets.        Brexit has, however, had no impact on            Our focus this year is, therefore, on
Looking at traveller perspectives, research   their travel plans to the rest of the world.     longer-haul destinations from the UK.
conducted at the end of last year
                                              Those concerned about Brexit that usually
suggested that almost a third of those
                                              spend over £3,000 per person on their
surveyed by a currency exchange firm said
                                              main holiday are now less likely to spend
they believed that Brexit will affect their
                                              that money in Europe, but more likely to
holidays more than any other factors.

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TOP 10                                               AUSTRALASIA

                                                     1
  MOST POPULAR
  LONG-HAUL                                           NORTH AMERICA
  DESTINATIONS                                        The United States of America and Canada came at the top of our list – with
  FOR 2020                                            more travellers wanting to cross the Atlantic than in previous years. With its
                                                      diverse landscapes populated with varied cultures, the USA is a synecdoche of
                                                      humankind’s customs, food and architecture. San Francisco’s Alcatraz island,
  Most popular long-haul                              Utah’s Canyonland, Texan cuisine and the melting pot that is New York City
  destinations for 2020                               are only a few of the vast experiences the country can offer. In Canada, the
                                                      mountains of the Yukon and coastal landscape of Nova Scotia provide sharp
                                                      contrast to the cosmopolitan cities of Toronto and Quebec – providing the
                                                      curious traveller with many stopping points on their journey.
                                                      As North America carves out more of a foothold in AITO itineraries, we’ll be able
                                                      to delve deeper into the extraordinary part of the world in the next few years.
    1   NORTH AMERICA

                                                     2
    2   SOUTH AMERICA
                                                      SOUTH AMERICA                                   “Specialist Operators prove
                                                      Sovereign states including Argentina,                 there is a lot more to
    3   AUSTRALASIA
                                                      Bolivia, Brazil, Columbia and Peru are
                                                      also close to the top of the Specialist
                                                                                                          the Americas than just
                                                      Traveller’s agenda, wanting to go to                           theme parks”
    4   SOUTH-EAST ASIA
                                                      and beyond the Inca Trail, explore the                            Martyn Sumners
                                                      depths of the Amazon rainforest, and                       Executive Director, AITO
    5   JAPAN                                         discover that Columbia is more than
                                                      Pablo Escobar.

    6   INDIA
                                                                                                  4
                                                                                                  SOUTH-EAST ASIA
                                                                                                  Australia and New Zealand have not

                                                     3
                                                                                                  Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand and
    7   CENTRAL AMERICA                               AUSTRALASIA                                 Vietnam each have unique historic
                                                      Australia and New Zealand have not          identities, blessed with the likes of
                                                      lost their charm in 2020. Despite the       restored temples, freshwater lakes,
    8   SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA                            fires in Australia, the islands are still   waterfalls and – of course – mouth-
                                                      high on our respondents’ itineraries        watering cuisine ranging from countless
                                                      this year. Where it’s learning about the    street food stalls, to Michelin-starred
    9   NORTH AFRICA                                     -
                                                      Maori   people’s history in a traditional   restaurants.
                                                      village, or finally going diving at
                                                      the Great Barrier Reef, Australasia’s
   10   SRI LANKA
                                                      popularity is unwavering.

To contact AITO for further information call us on
                                                                                                                                       17
020 8744 9280 or email us on info@aito.com
DEEP DIVE

South
America
From the Amazon to Buenos Aires, South America goes from
one of the most anticipated ‘new destinations’ in our last survey,
to one of the most popular long-haul destination in 2020.

“An increase in                        Patagonian glaciers, Andean peaks, and
                                       the Amazon rainforest tied with the various
                                                                                       60 communities in the region – whilst
                                                                                       providing customers of all brackets the

 direct flights from                   strands of the Inca trail explains why
                                       those interested in South America prefer
                                                                                       true South American experience.
                                                                                       With Machu Picchu, The Amazon, Rio
 the UK has brought                    walking and trekking, and/or immersing
                                       themselves into the wildlife, as their
                                                                                       de Janeiro, and Buenos Aires consistently
                                                                                       on the top of everybody’s agendas,
 South America to                      primary activity to experience on holiday.
                                                                                       South America’s popularity has been
                                       This call for experiencing the natural          prominent over the last few years. The
 the attention of a                    environment first-hand has not gone             LATA (Latin American Travel Association)
                                       unanswered, with initiatives in place           predicts a 4% year-on-year increase in
 wider audience.”                      to strengthen Costa Rica’s capacity for         global bookings to Latin America, with
                                       eco-tourism, and Columbia’s wildlife            Nicaragua proving to be a key growth
 Sarah Bradley                         inhabitants, for example. Chilean               country. Looking at the United Kingdom
 Managing Director                     Patagonia’s launch of the 1,700-mile            in particular, despite total international
 Journey Latin America                 ‘Route of Parks’ marks a marketing              arrivals into the continent dropping by
                                       initiative to encourage the development         1.6% in 2019, from the UK this figure was
                                       of tourism ventures which help                  only 1.2% - showcasing the UK’s market’s
                                       protect the biodiversity surrounding            affection for the destination.

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DEEP DIVE

                                                Australasia
                                                The Great Barrier Reef meets Hanmer Springs, as Australia and
                                                New Zealand emerge has two of the most popular long-haul
                                                destinations in our survey for 2020.

       “It’s no surprise                        Australia’s variety of beaches, from the
                                                white sand of Queensland or coves of
                                                                                               suppliers. British travellers to Australia in
                                                                                               2019 spent an average of 32 nights in the
      to us that clients                        Western Australia, tied with their proximity
                                                to the big cities, only begins to shape
                                                                                               country, favouring Sydney, Melbourne,
                                                                                               and Perth, spending on average over
         are wanting to                         its merits as one of the most popular
                                                destinations for 2020. Mount Augustus,
                                                                                               £4,000 per trip.
                                                                                               New Zealand’s landscapes remain a large
       experience both                          Tasmania, and Lake Hillier provide
                                                further natural wonders, contrasting with
                                                                                               selling point for international tourists,
                                                                                               as the country leans into ecotourism
      mighty mountain                           manmade architectural wonders like the
                                                Sydney Opera House and the Dr Chau
                                                                                               according to a recent MBIE report.
                                                                                               Interacting with the local Maori culture,
        landscapes and                          Chak Wing building. Australia’s vibrance
                                                and variety have attracted backpackers
                                                                                               history and stories remains supplementary
                                                                                               to the natural cliffs and rolling hills –
         Maori culture.”                        and families alike.
                                                                                               explaining why walking and trekking
                                                Due to the recent bushfires, the               remains the most popular activity in this
                         Andrew Guthrey
                                                government has injected $76m into their        destination. Cycling also lends itself neatly
                        General Manager
                                                tourism ventures – leading to Tourism          to New Zealand’s offering.
                                ANZCRO
                                                Australia’s launch of the ‘Holiday Here
                                                                                               The country has also invested into
                                                This Year’ campaign for 2020, taking a
                                                                                               its tourism over the last few months,
                                                grassroots approach to entice travellers
                                                                                               primarily due to the effects of the
                                                to come to the country. Specialist
                                                                                               fears surrounding coronavirus. Whilst
                                                operators will be able to ride this push,
                                                                                               the trajectory of the virus is currently
                                                whilst relieving any concerns that the
                                                                                               unknown, the promotion of the
                                                large number of potential customers may
                                                                                               destination by the tourist board could
                                                have, and rebuilding Australia’s recent
                                                                                               align with current marketing strategies.
                                                drop in tourism by contributing to local

To contact AITO for further information call us on
                                                                                                                                          19
020 8744 9280 or email us on info@aito.com
DEEP DIVE

                                     South-East Asia
                                     From Halong Bay to the temples of Angkor, South-East Asia includes
                                     Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Indonesia and the Philippines
                                     along with several other smaller islands.

         “Southeast Asia is a        Culture, Arts and History holidays remain          Thailand spent 20% of their travel budget
                                     high on the list of those wishing to travel        on food, with vast capacity for growth.
        perennial favourite –        to parts of South-East Asia, as these              Street food hubs such as Yaowarat and
          easy-going for the         countries are teeming with centuries of            Nang Loeng market may be key to tapping
      traveller, and a region        diverse history working its way to the             into the rise in food tourism.
                                     present through a deep reverence for
     offering such diversity”        tradition. Part of this tradition is expressed
                                                                                        Indonesia’s recently reopened Bogor-
                                                                                        Sukabumi train route allows easy
              Robin Ball, Director   through the creation of culinary delights.
                                                                                        access to sites of historical significance
                 Bamboo Travel,      South-East Asia’s rise in popularity in our        including Gunung Padang and several
                                     survey comes with the rise in travellers           tea plantations dating back to the Dutch
                                     wanting to experience gastronomy                   colonial era, along with the beautiful
                                     and wine whilst on holiday – with the              Surabaya–Madura bridge.
                                     activity rising from 29.9% to 41.6% of
                                                                                        As contingencies in place to tackle the
                                     respondants wanting to experience local
                                                                                        spread of coronavirus reduce inbound
                                     delicacies whilst on their trip. This is
                                                                                        Chinese tourists to South-East Asia, the
                                     consistent with a 2019 report showing
                                                                                        region sees an overall drop in tourists in
                                     that 80% of consumers specifically seek
                                                                                        2020 so far – consistent with the effects
                                     out local food on a trip, compared to
                                                                                        of uncertainty across the globe. This
                                     international chains. This is great news
                                                                                        suggests a change in strategy for these
                                     for countries like Thailand. According to
                                                                                        countries as they pave the way to target
                                     a 2018 report, international visitors to
                                                                                        international visitors.

20
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Examining
   Guidebooks
   As we consider the role of traditional marketing
   material in an increasingly digital world, other aspects
   of the ‘traditional’ must be brought under the microscope.
   From the research within our survey commissioned by DK
   Eyewitness, it is clear that the humble guide book remains
   essential for the Specialist Traveller.

   The guidebook remains a vital tool          haul destinations such as Istanbul and        deciding which holiday to book.
   for the Specialist Traveller, as 64% of     Egypt, consistent with our research           This implies that travellers may not
   our respondents used a guidebook in         which showed that travellers are more         trust internet sources as much as
   2019 – influencing their travel plans,      likely to use a guidebook on a long-          guidebooks, along with highlighting
   along with giving them extra insight        haul trip, than on a city break in the        that people may not have consistent
   into the destinations they visit. Maps      2019/2020 period.                             internet access everywhere on holiday.
   are the most important feature of a
                                               Whilst content on the internet is
   guidebook to the Specialist Traveller,
                                               the most common source of travel              “DK Eyewitness Travel Guides
   followed by the highlights of a
                                               information throughout a traveller’s
   destination – including their cultural                                                         hold a firm place in the
                                               booking journey, and whilst on
   and historical background.
                                               holiday, over 70% of respondents                      traveller’s backpack.”
   The common misconception is that            within our survey have said that                Victoria Sturley, Marketing Manager
   print is on the decline as an increasing    guidebooks are moderately to                                    DK Eyewitness Travel
   amount of consumers find their              extremely important to them when
   content online. This generalisation         How likely are you to use a travel guide book for the following types of trips?
   ignores sector segmentation, as
   sorting by the type of content
   consumed leads to different
   narratives. Considering magazines,                City Break
   for example, several current affairs
   publications are increasing in sales
                                                Short haul trip
   year on year whereas celebrity gossip
   and fashion titles are decreasing in
   performance.                                  Long haul trip

   When looking at guidebooks, some              When visiting
   destinations are outperforming others.        a destination
   DK Eyewitness in 2018 experienced a           visited before
   sales growth for books to mid to long-
                                                                  0   1000   2000     3000     4000    5000    6000    7000    8000

To contact AITO for further information call us on
                                                                                                                                      21
020 8744 9280 or email us on info@aito.com
Final Figures                                      It’s often valuable to have the raw data at hand.
                                                   Find below some of the key figures from this year’s research.

In a typical year, how many holidays does the Specialist Traveller take?
                                                                                   The majority of respondents in our survey take
                  0          1             2         3           4          5+
                                                                                   at least two holidays abroad every year.
 At home         9%       26.6%          33.3%     17.6%        7.6%     5.9%
 Abroad         4.1%      27.9%          36%       18.7%        7.9%     5.3%            Where has the Specialist Travelller
                                                                                         stayed over the last 3 years?

                             Who does the Specialist Traveller                            Accommodation                         %
                             go on their main holiday with?
                                                                                          Chain hotels                         75.8%
                                 Companion                              %                 Boutique hotels                      63.6%
                                 As a couple                           57.4%              Luxury hotels                        49.8%
                                 Travels alone                         14%                Apartments                           45%
                                 With immediate family                 12.5%              Airbnb                               36.1%
                                 With friends                          9.5%               Villas                               28.1%
                                 Join a group / escorted trip          4.7%               Lodges                               27.3%
                                 Other                                 1.1%               Mobile homes                         7.8%

                             Which phrases are most associated with the following booking methods?

                                                                       Specialist Travel Company            Independent booking
                                 Easy to book                                    43.1%                              18%
                                 Safe                                            52.5%                             13.3%
                                 Value for money                                 24.3%                              41%
                                 Authentic                                       55.8%                             37.5%
                                 Expensive                                       66.9%                             17.2%

22
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What is the main currency used to pay for a holiday?           Which of the following payment methods do Specialist
                                                               Travellers mostly use when paying for a holiday?
 Currency                                              %
                                                                Payment method                                 %
 Pound Sterling                                      76.5%
                                                                Credit card                                  80.7%
 US Dollars                                          10.2%
                                                                Debit card                                     43%
 Euros                                                9.1%
                                                                Bank Transfer                                17.3%
 Other                                                4.3%
                                                                PayPal                                       7.3%
                                                                Cheque                                       3.9%
What are the best ways for travel companies to keep in touch
with customers about new holidays, destinations and offers?     Other                                        1.8%

 Communication method                                  %       Which of the following social media platforms do
 E-mail                                               84%      Specialist Travellers use?
 Brochure                                            41.3%
                                                                Platform                                   %
 Mail (in the post)                                  27.7%
                                                                Facebook                                 47.8%
 Customer magazine                                   20.9%
                                                                Twitter                                  13.7%
 Social media (Facebook, Twitter etc.)               13.1%
                                                                Instagram                                18.9%
 Other                                                2.4%
                                                                Pinterest                                 6.6%
 Telephone                                            1.6%
                                                                Snapchat                                  2.2%
Brochures continue to have a role in the booking journey,       Whatsapp                                 51.1%
providing potential travelers with exciting information.

                                                               What is the Net Promoter Score of AITO members?

                                                               67.1
                                                                                Promoters                      72.6%
                                                                                Passives                       21.9%
                                                               ‘World Class’    Detractors                     5.5%

                                                               NPS, gained by asking if customers would recommend a
                                                               business to a friend, is indicative of the level of service and
                                                               quality offered to a traveller. Any positive NPS is considered
                                                               ‘good’, with 67.1 being a ‘World Class’ Net Promoter Score
                                                               showing that AITO members are providing the highest levels
                                                               of customer experience.

To contact AITO for further information call us on
                                                                                                                             23
020 8744 9280 or email us on info@aito.com
TT-COC-002610

       18 Bridle Lane, Twickenham, Middlesex TW1 3EG
Tel: 020 8744 9280 | Email: info@aito.com | Website: AITO.com
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