UNESCO CREATIVE CITIES NETWORK - Membership Monitoring Report

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UNESCO CREATIVE CITIES NETWORK - Membership Monitoring Report
United Nations    Designated
                                                      UNESCO Creative City
                              Cultural Organization   in 2015

    UNESCO CREATIVE CITIES NETWORK
            Membership Monitoring Report
TARTU UNESCO CITY OF LITERATURE 2015-2019

      Life is hard in this town, but it’s harder still to write about the
      town for people who don't live here. I do. And have survived.
      Maybe. But I love that town. With unbrushed teeth. Without
      a condom. Without love, with hatred, with myself. With the
      river that counts more than me. With alternating seasons
      that overwhelm me. A couple of days, a couple of girls and the
      Sky like a skeleton above it all. The face of this town has been
      perpetuated into my shoulder as stigma, a traffic light into
      death. A town which in its academic essence has promised to
      be more than a town, cannot be quite pure. The river flowing
      right in its middle, must wash something away. Although I
      don’t understand why it should be us. The riverbanks standing
      firm as questions. There is always an opportunity in the flow
      of a river, although time has no mercy. There is no almighty
      name of God in a flow. But here I am, in this town named
      Tartu. Heavy is the sky of this town, so heavy that it seems
      impossible to write prose here.

                                                                   Hannes Varblane, poet
                                                                  (Translated by Kersti Unt)
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UNESCO CREATIVE CITIES NETWORK - Membership Monitoring Report
CONTENTS                                                                           1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY                                         number. Although it is not entirely possible to outline
                                                                                                                                                the cause and effect relationship and distinguish the
                                                                                                                                                causes behind this kind of processes the UCCN mem-
                                                                                   Tartu, widely recognised as the educational and intel-       bership is clearly one of them.
                                                                                   lectual capital of Estonia, is a city where an in-depth
1. Executive summary                                                          3    academic approach, traditions and heritage tend not          The stakeholders in the field feel more confident
                                                                                   to be in juxtaposition but rather in symbiosis with re-      about their activities, there is a stronger nation-wide
2. General information                                                        4    bellious thought, youthful openness and spontaneous          recognition of the city’s role and identity as an intel-
                                                                                   action. The poetic notion of time moving at a different      lectual and cultural hub and a noticeably increased
3. Contribution to the Network’s global management                            5    pace in Tartu, the sometimes slow and dreamy, yet            awareness of being included in a world-wide cultural
                                                                                   dynamic cultural atmosphere of the city has attracted        discourse and therefore even more motivation to
4. Major initiatives implemented at the local level to achieve the            6
                                                                                   intellectuals and evoked creative thought for cen-           contribute.
   objectives of the UCCN                                                          turies. Literature and the poetic mind have always
                                                                                   had a special role in constituting this atmosphere           The UCCN and especially the opportunity to work
  4.1 Literature and urban space                                              6
                                                                                   and while being historically a city of cultural diversity,   with the friendly and inspiring family of the Cities of
  4.2 Literary festivals, regular events and campaigns promoting reading      8    Tartu welcomed the designation as UNESCO City of             Literature has presented a unique opportunity to
  4.3 Improving the status of writers, supporting and acknowledging           10   Literature in 2015 as an opportunity to engage its           significantly increase international collaboration in the
      creative work in the field                                                   unique cultural experience, literary heritage as well as     field. The international projects such as residencies
  4.4 Initiatives related to literary education and encouraging the reading   11   the contemporary scene in international exchange of          as well as performances and workshops by visiting
      habit of children and youth                                                  ideas, to learn from and collaborate with cities who         guests have contributed to the diversity of the local
                                                                                   value culture and creativity, and also to strengthen         literary scene and have also improved its accessibility,
5. Major initiatives implemented through inter-city cooperation to            12   the local, as well as international, recognition of the      enabling foreigners in the city, especially international
   achieve the objectives of the UCCN                                              city’s identity as a diverse literary hub.                   students to participate without a language barrier.
                                                                                                                                                The membership has also enabled us to introduce
  5.1 Tartu City of Literature International Residency Program                12   The application process took several years in Tartu          our writers and our rich literary heritage to other
  5.2 Bus Poetry International                                                13   enabling the engagement of all literary organisations        cultures and cities and although joint projects can
  5.3 Drop the Mic                                                            14   and institutions ensuring an infrastructural unity.          sometimes be more challenging for cities represen-
  5.4 Cities of Literature - The Sound of Future: a multimedia presentation   14   Shortly after the designation, in early 2016 an agree-       ting the smaller languages, this challenge can be
      at Tartu International Literary Festival Prima Vista 2018                    ment was signed between the Tartu City Government            turned into an opportunity regarding translations - for
  5.5 Participation in the joint projects and campaigns of UCCN               15   and Estonian Literary Society according to which the         Tartu it has become a dynamic driver for a more stra-
                                                                                   Society functions as the main coordinator and focal          tegic approach towards translating Estonian literature
6. Proposed action plan for the forthcoming mid-term period of                16   point for Tartu City of Literature. Although the Society     (and in the UCCN context especially the works of
   four years                                                                      is responsible for representing the city in the network,     authors from Tartu) into other languages.
                                                                                   communicating with the partners, launching and co-
                                                                                   ordinating several local and international projects, our     Turning challenges into opportunities characterises
  6.1 Presentation of a maximum of three initiatives, programmes or           16
                                                                                   view is that the designation and the identity of Tartu       the current strategic approach of the city on many
      projects aimed at achieving the objectives of the Network locally            City of Literature belongs to the city in the widest         levels. Already during the application process a com-
  6.2 Presentation of a maximum of three initiatives, programmes or           17                                                                mittee of the representatives of many literary and
                                                                                   sense possible and connects all writers and readers,
      projects aimed at achieving the objectives of the Network on an              the municipality, and the various organisations and          educational institutions was summoned to outline
      international level, particularly those involving other member cities        institutions. The current report aims to reflect this        the central objectives of Tartu as a City of Literature.
      in the Network                                                               approach by mapping projects and initiatives under-          These objectives were formulated as follows:
  6.3 Estimated annual budget for implementing the proposed action plan       19   taken not only by the Society as Tartu City of Litera-
  6.4 Plan for communication and awareness                                    19   ture Office but by several actors in the literary field      1) Encouraging and developing the reading habit,
                                                                                   who very often also join forces.                                including educational programmes and the popula-
Appendix                                                                      20                                                                   risation of reading and literature in a variety of ways
                                                                                   Summarising the experience of the past four years,           2) Developing the literary scene, extending the co-
                                                                                   it can be noted that the literary scene in Tartu has            operation and partnerships between different
                                                                                   become significantly more vibrant with the average              cultural organisations and institutions; increasing
                                                                                   of 30 literary events taking place per month at pre-            the international reach and cooperation
                                                                                   sent - considering the population of the city, a notable     3) Contributing to the development of creative
                                                                                                                                                   writing, literary studies and translating
                                                                                                                                                4) Protecting the freedom of speech and creative
                                                                                   TABLE: the municipal support for literature-                    freedom
                                                                                   related projects 2016-2018                                   5) Supporting the diversity of the literary culture
                                                                                   YEAR        2016       2017       2018       TOTAL
                                                                                                                                                The short-term City of Literature strategies, both the
                                                                                   SUM         € 36 200   € 68 060   € 64 120   € 168 380
                                                                                                                                                previous 3-year strategy (2017-2019) as well as the
                                                                                   NUMBER      7          17         19         43              one for 2020-2024 (to be completed in January 2020)
                                                                                   OF                                                           build on these five pillars. The strategy 2017-2019 fo-
                                                                                   PROJECTS                                                     cused on the following areas of action: increasing the

 2                                                                                                                                                                                                   3
UNESCO CREATIVE CITIES NETWORK - Membership Monitoring Report
mobility of writers and organizers of literary events;
building an environment that supports the diversity,
                                                            2. GENERAL INFORMATION                             3. CONTRIBUTION TO THE NETWORK’S GLOBAL MANAGEMENT:
sustainability and openness of the literary sector by
finding balance between coordination and spon-
                                                            2.1 Name of city                                   3.1. Number of UCCN annual meetings                      Two international conferences of the Estonian Soci-
taneous thought; encouraging the reading habit in                                                              attended in the last four years (please                  ety for Digital Humanities have also been organised
children and youth and their engagement in the lit-             TARTU                                                                                                   in Tartu. In 2017 Wikimedia Estonia, Estonian Society
                                                                                                               note that a regular participation in these               of Digital Humanities, CAA Estonia and several other
erary scene; strengthening the connection between
literature and the city space to popularise literature
                                                            2.2 Country                                        meetings is compulsory):                                 partners organised a 2-day conference and 1-day grad-
and enrich the urban environment; expanding the                 ESTONIA                                                                                                 uate school seminar with the title „Open licenses, open
                                                                                                               UCCN Annual Meetings                                     content, open data: tools for developing digital human-
international reach of the literary scene of Tartu and
increasing awareness about Estonian literature.             2.3 Creative field of designation                  Ostersund, Sweden, 2016                                  ities”. The event took place under the auspices of the
                                                                LITERATURE                                     Enghien-les-Bains, France, 2017                          Estonian Presidency of the Council of the EU and part
The main objectives and the City of Literature stra-                                                           Krakow, Poland, 2018                                     of the conference was held at the Estonian Literary
tegies are closely linked to the long-term strategic        2.4 Date of Designation                            Fabriano, Italy, 2019                                    Museum. The 6th Estonian Digital Humanities Confer-
approach towards culture on the municipal level.                December 12th, 2015                                                                                     ence “Data, humanities & language: tools & appli-
                                                                                                               Cities of Literature Subnetwork Annual Meetings
Creativity is strongly integrated in the development                                                                                                                    cations” was held at the University of Tartu in 2018.
                                                            2.5 Date of submission of the current              Dublin, Ireland, 2016
strategy Tartu 2030: first created in 2006 and re-
                                                                                                               Barcelona, Spain, 2017                                   Participation in international conferences and
vised in 2015, the vision of the strategy interprets            report                                         Iowa City, USA, 2018                                     meetings:
the development of Tartu as a city of intertwined
                                                                December 31st, 2019                            Norwich and Nottingham, UK, 2019                         - Second UNESCO Creative Cities Beijing Summit
unity of knowledge, entrepreneurship, modern
environment, care, and creativity. Culture and cre-                                                                                                                       (Beijing, China): June 2016
ativity have been further strategically highlighted in
                                                            2.6 Entity responsible for the report              3.2 Hosting of a UCCN annual meeting and
the governance of the city with the Cultural Strategy           ESTONIAN LITERARY SOCIETY                      dates: 0
for Tartu 2030 (KU30) approved by the City Council                                                                                                                      3.5 Financial and/or in-kind support provid-
in 2018. The vision of KU30 envisages Tartu as a city       2.7 Previous reports submitted and                                                                          ed to UNESCO’s Secretariat in order to en-
                                                                                                               3.3 Hosting of a working or coordination
working towards being an internationally attractive             dates                                                                                                   sure the management, communication and
                                                                                                               meeting addressed to one or more specific
and intellectually inspiring city of exuberant creative                                                                                                                 visibility of the UCCN (type of contribution,
industries, being open to new things and combining              N/A                                            UCCN creative field representatives: 0
heritage with modern life, and being an inclusive                                                                                                                       estimated value, main objectives, and dates):
                                                            2.8 Focal points of contact
city that is environmentally aware and has a strong                                                            3.4 Hosting of an international conference
sense of community. This strategic approach is                  Focal point for the management of the
                                                                designation:                                   or meeting on specific issues salient to the             The mission and the activities of the UCCN are sup-
directly linked to the great joint effort of the citizens                                                                                                               ported by Tartu via programming as well as via direct
of Tartu, the bid for the title of European Capital of                                                         Creative Cities with a large participation of
                                                                Marja Unt                                                                                               and in-kind promotional activities such as communi-
Culture 2024 that resulted in being awarded the title           Coordinator, Tartu UNESCO City of Literature   members of the Network:                                  cation materials of Tartu City of Literature and
in August 2019. The bid book and artistic concept               Estonian Literary Society                                                                               promotion of the projects in the context of UCCN.
                                                                                                               International conferences in Tartu
prepared by the City Government in collaboration                Vanemuise 19, 51003 Tartu, Estonia                                                                      Financial input also includes the costs of participation
with numerous partners - individuals, organisations,            eks@kirjandus.ee                               One of the biggest regular international literary        at UCCN Annual Meetings and the Cities of Literature
enterprises and educational institutions - bears the            tartu.kirjandus.ee                             conferences in Tartu is the biennial conference of       meetings. In-kind support also includes evaluations
title The Arts of Survival aiming to express the power                                                         the Estonian Association of Comparative Literature       of the applications for designation, participation in
of the arts in affecting Europe’s future in three larger        Main contact person from Tartu City            (ECLA). During the past four years two conferences       the subnetwork’s working group Project Cooperation,
areas of life: environmentally friendly culture with a          Government:                                    have been organised by ECLA in cooperation with          communication and consultations with prospective
focus on real human communication, strong com-                                                                 the University of Tartu:                                 cities (for example Viljandi and Leeuwarden who are
munities and essential skills for living and, indeed,           Kristel Kalda                                  - The 12th ECLA international conference Influence
                                                                Head of Culture Service                                                                                 now members of the UCCN) and contributions to the
survival in the coming years.                                                                                    and Originality in Literary Creation in 2017           communication and information materials developed
                                                                Department of Culture, Tartu City Government   - The 13th ECLA international conference Current
                                                                Raekoja plats 12, 10114 Tartu                                                                           by the Cities of Literature such as the press pack of
With the strategic vision and the future European                                                                State of Literary Theory, Research and Criticism in    the subnetwork as well as the Welcome Guide desig-
Capital of Culture status strongly linked to the aims           Kristel.Kalda@raad.tartu.ee                      (Non-”Centric”) National Cultures
                                                                tartu.ee                                                                                                ned for new members.
of Tartu City of Literature as well as the UCCN
Mission Objectives and the Sustainable Develop-                                                                In 2017 the 28th European Meeting of Cultural Jour-
ment Goals, the City of Literature Office will work                                                            nals took place in Tartu. This meeting was organized     3.6 Membership of the Steering Group and
hard in the following years to build even stronger                                                             by the European network of cultural journals Euroz-      period: 0
collaboration with partner cities within that context,                                                         ine in cooperation with Eurozine partner journal
highlight the UCCN membership in its initiatives,                                                              Vikerkaar, the Institute of Social Studies at the Uni-
and, last but not least, foster greater inclusiveness.                                                         versity of Tartu and the Estonian cultural organisa-     3.7 Participation in the evaluation of appli-
The spirit of the town where the sky, as the poet                                                              tion SA Kultuurileht. 100 editors and intellectuals      cations (number of applications evaluated
says, is so heavy that it seems impossible to write                                                            from Europe’s leading cultural journals and the          per year):
prose here is carried by its people - past, present,                                                           public participated in the event focusing, among
and future.                                                                                                    other topics, the democratic pros and cons of the        2017, number of applications: 13
                                                                                                               digital revolution.                                      2019, number of applications: 18

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UNESCO CREATIVE CITIES NETWORK - Membership Monitoring Report
4. MAJOR INITIATIVES IMPLEMENTED AT THE LOCAL LEVEL TO                                                                Video-mapping literary Tartu                                       Bus Poetry

   ACHIEVE THE OBJECTIVES OF THE UCCN:                                                                                Inspired by similar experience of other Cities of                  In 2015 Estonian Literary Society launched the Bus
                                                                                                                      Literature, especially that of the project Storymap in             Poetry project that introduces poetry on stickers in
These initiatives are in line with SDGs 4; 5; 11; 13; 16                                                              Dublin, Estonian Literary Society as Tartu City of                 Tartu city buses. Bus Poetry places literary works in
                                                                                                                      Literature Office started recording literary videos in             the everyday urban space, aiming to promote lite-
Numbers below the descriptions of initiatives refer to their link to the following objectives of the UCCN
                                                                                                                      the urban space in 2015. First focused on writers                  rature and reading as well as to make the everyday
                                                                                                                      reading their texts with specific places as motifs or              environment more meaningful and the public trans-
1. making culture and creativity an essential component of sustainable urban development, policies and                sources of inspiration in the respective environ-                  port experience more attractive thus also encoura-
   actions, notably through participatory approach and partnerships involving the public and private sectors          ments the project later also involved readings of                  ging the sustainable means of transport. Poems are
   and civil society;                                                                                                 older literary works as well as writers and cultural               displayed on stickers in the interior of city buses, the
2. strengthening the creative economy, notably through the creation, production, distribution and enjoyment           historians talking about writers and literary places.              selection of authors and texts alternating regularly.
   of cultural goods and services;                                                                                    During four years 24 video clips have been recorded                Each selection features 10 different poems by diffe-
3. improving access to and participation in cultural life, notably for marginalized or vulnerable groups and          and although planned as a separate web platform                    rent authors, the texts are selected by the Estonian
   individuals, and fostering youth engagement and gender equality;                                                   initially the project will be connected to Tartu in Fic-           Literary Society while the authors can also propose
4. developing hubs of creativity and innovation and broadening opportunities for creators and professionals           tion database in early 2020 via Youtube links so that              texts. Bus Poetry introduces the richness of Estonian
   in the cultural sector;                                                                                            the videos will be integrated into the rich collection             poetry as well as texts in translation. In 2017 the
5. integrating culture and creativity into local development strategies, policies and plans;                          already available. The project will continue in 2020               poetry selection was dedicated to the UNESCO Cities
6. bolstering awareness-raising on the UCCP, as well as enhancing the impact of culture and creativity in             with 10 new videos planned to record during one                    of Literature introducing texts from 12 partner cities,
   sustainable urban development                                                                                      year and English subtitles added to a selection of                 3 Cities of Literature were also included in the 2019
                                                                                                                      existing and new videos.                                           selection and the project will continue to involve the
                                                                                                                                                                                         UCCN in the future. The project has received a warm
                                                                                                                      In line with UCCN objectives 1, 2 and 3                            welcome among the citizens and feedback has been
4.1 LITERATURE AND URBAN SPACE
                                                                                                                                                                                         very positive.
Jutupeatus / Story Stop                                     Development of the database
                                                                                                                                                                                         In line with UCCN objectives 1, 2 and 6
                                                            Tartu in Fiction
In 2018 the Republic of Estonia celebrated its 100th
anniversary. Several people, institutions and organi-       The database Tartu in Fiction compiled by the
sations contributed to the celebration with a variety       Tartu Public Library since 2005 is based on the idea
of projects and events. Jutupeatus / Story Stop is a        of presenting Tartu through fiction. The database
gift from Tartu Public Library that partly is based on      contains texts by mostly Estonian writers which
the library’s long experience of connecting literature      describe Tartu, its people, places, historical land-
and places for the database Tartu In Fiction. Story         marks and everyday life as well as the spirit of Tartu
Stop is a nationwide project that has resulted in 100       and its characteristic phenomena such as students,
signboards placed all over the country linking litera-      cafes, jackdaws or slum architecture. One can
ture and stories with the places they were inspired         search it by names, book titles or keywords and find
by. Each story is available in audio and text and is        whole poems, fragments of prose and poetry, maps                                 Writers on the Wall. Photo: Alar Madisson
accessible on the webpage via the QR-codes on the           and pictures. The aim of the project is to preserve
signboards.                                                 our cultural history, to create ties between mental
                                                            and physical space and to help a student, researc-        Photo exhibition Tartu Writers
In line with UCCN objectives 2 and 3                        her or local historian in finding and linking sources     on the wall of the Estonian
                                                            and data. A further goal is to introduce Estonian
                                                                                                                      Literary Museum                                                                                     Bus poetry. Photo: Marja Unt
                                                            culture in other countries by compiling translated
Training program for City of Literature                     anthologies using the materials in the database.
tour guides and guided tours with                           The database, as a valuable source of information         Since early 2019 photos of 38 local writers are exhi-
                                                            and as a phenomenon connecting literary heritage          bited on the wall of the Estonian Literary Museum.                 Tartu City of Literature Map
certified City of Literature guides
                                                            with the urban environment, has inspired several          The concept - wall exhibitions of photos where
                                                            further actions and initiatives including social media    people look out of the windows and are visible to                  In 2017 a bilingual map of the literary Tartu was
Aiming to offer diverse narratives and professional         campaigns and books (two literary guides to Tartu         passersby, was created by the photographer of the                  published as a result of collaboration between the
introduction of literary Tartu, the City Government         based on the database were published in 2018) as          Literary Museum, Alar Madisson over a decade ago                   Department of Culture of Tartu City Government and
in cooperation with Tartu Folk University launched a        well as the mobile application TartuFic developed in      and several such exhibitions either of cultural figures            Estonian Literary Society. The map includes referen-
new program for tour guides in 2017 offering training       2017 in cooperation between Tartu Public Library          or academics enrich the public space of Tartu. The                 ces to the main literary landmarks, museums, libraries
to become a certified city of literature guide. Currently   and the NPO Kohalugu. Implementing projects that          new exhibition is the first one to focus specifically on           and bookshops as well as a brief introduction of Tartu
four guides are certified as City of Literature guides.     expand the outreach of Tartu in Fiction and make          writers, including the three who have been awarded                 as a City of Literature and the UCCN. The map also
At present there are 8 literature-related tours avai-       the most of its potential will be part strategy of Tar-   the City Writer scholarship so far. The exhibition will            includes some Tartu-themed reading recommenda-
lable, some of those also for international groups (in      tu as UNESCO City of Literature for 2020–2024 as it       remain on the wall for seven years and might also be               tions. The map is available free of charge at the main
German, English or Swedish).                                also was for in for the previous 4 years.                 expanded in the near future.                                       cultural venues as well as online.

In line with UCCN objectives 2, 3 and 6                     In line with UCCN objectives 1, 2, and 3                  In line with UCCN objectives 1, 2 and 3                            In line with UCCN objectives 2, 3 and 6

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UNESCO CREATIVE CITIES NETWORK - Membership Monitoring Report
4.2 LITERARY FESTIVALS, REGULAR EVENTS                              Tartu International Literary Festival                     City of Literature Reading                               rent profile with the emphasis being on active parti-
AND CAMPAIGNS PROMOTING READING                                     Prima Vista                                               Recommendation                                           cipation, meaning that the program tries to offer as
                                                                                                                                                                                       much as possible events that the children and youth
                                                                                                                                                                                       put together or perform at themselves instead of just
                                                                    Prima Vista, the biggest literary event in Tartu, is an   Launched very recently, in November 2019, the new        being the audience. The program also features mee-
                                                                    international festival taking place annually. Initiated   campaign promoting reading is an initiative by the       tings with writers (both Estonian authors and interna-
                                                                    in 2004 as a joint venture of Tartu University Library,   Department of Culture of Tartu City Government.          tional guests), literary tours and games in the city etc.
                                                                    Tartu Public Library, Tartu Department of the Esto-       Every month more and less known people in the city       The central organising team cooperates closely with
                                                                    nian Writers Union and Estonian Literary Society,,        share their most recent inspiring reading experience     schools and teachers to get the students involved.
                                                                    Prima Vista has become a week-long cultural pro-          and explain why they’d recommend the book to             The festival also organises a poetry slam and an open
                                                                    gramme focused on literature but also involving other     others. The recommendations are published on the         mic event for youth, events at the Public Library for
                                                                    fields of art. The varied and creative programming        city’s website and shared in social media. The first     primary school students, workshops for grown-ups
                                                                    makes it one of the most diverse festivals in Estonia.    recommendation was given by the current City Writer,     on different topics related to literary education, and
                                                                    The aim of the festival is to promote literature, to      Vahur Afanasjev, in December, the Mayor of Tartu,        literary walks in the city. A writing competition is
                                                                    enrich the cultural life in Estonia and also to intro-    Urmas Klaas shared his recommendation.                   announced prior to the festival the jurys of which are
                                                                    duce foreign literatures in order to support the buil-                                                             formed of high school and university students. The
         Crazy Tartu x_Luulur and Iso Pullo. Photo: Heleri Keeman   ding of cultural bridges between different cultural       In line with UCCN objectives 1, 3, and 6                 festival aims to offer as informal, simple, and sponta-
                                                                    communities.                                                                                                       neous an atmosphere as possible to make the young
Festival Crazy Tartu                                                                                                          Celebration of the World Poetry Day –                    people feel more comfortable at the events and
                                                                    Presenting leading and emerging authors from                                                                       encourage them to be active participants.
                                                                    Estonia and abroad and currently attracting an            a poetry tour in the city
Hullunud Tartu / Crazy Tartu is an international                    audience of about 10, 000 people of all walks of life                                                              In line with UCCN objectives 1, 2 and 3
interdisciplinary festival that takes place in Novem-               and age groups, the festival promotes literary practi-    In 2018 the UNESCO Cities of Literature, inspired
ber since 2010. The festival, initiated by the Esto-                ces as the centre for amalgamation of arts and and as     by the experience of Granada City of Literature,
nian poet Jaan Malin and organised in cooperation                   a powerful medium for mobilizing community initia-        launched the joint celebration of World Poetry Day
with the Estonian Literary Society and the Estonian                 tives. The festival’s traditions include an annual main   on March 21st. Each city has had its own unique app-
Writers’ Union, brings together writers, poets,                     theme as a source of inspiration for the organi-          roach to the celebration and in Tartu a poetry tour in
musicians and visual artists from all over Estonia                  zers and guests, a rotating choice of partner city, and   the city takes place - consecutive poetry readings at
and also from abroad. One of the aims of the                        a patron (a co-curating Estonian author contributing      cafés and bars as well as in Tartu Public Library from
festival is to offer to the audience as many unseen                 to the program), projects to inspire new stories and      noon until evening. The concept is in a way a ’poetry
or unheard things as possible. Since the beginning                  poems, book donation campaigns to improve the             route’ – the schedule and the order of the readings
there have been different venues for the festival:                  access to books for disadvantaged social groups           is related with logical movement routes in the city.
in 2010 it took place at the former psychoneuro-                    (prison libraries, day centres for the elderly etc), an   Two or three poets perform at every venue and the
logical hospital, in 2011 in the old anatomical                     information search game for youth, a book fair and        audience as well as the performers themselves are
theatre, in 2012 in the former printing house that                  an open air library called Park Library. Over the past    encouraged to come along from one place to the
houses now the Paper Museum, in 2013 - at the                       four years the festival has expanded its local net-       next. In addition to writers, poetry is performed by
former church of the University of Tartu, in 2014                   work of partners and strengthened its international       high school students at an event at Tartu Public
– at the house of Tartu New Theatre. In 2015 the                    cooperation, including creative writing workshops         Library organised in cooperation with the Association                     Tartu Literature House. Photo: Toomas Liivamägi
festival took place parallelly with the European                    mentored by international guests, collaboration with      of Estonian Language Teachers. The WPD celebra-
Poetry Slam Championship at Vilde restaurant and                    the guests of Tartu City of Literature residency pro-

                                                                    „
                                                                                                                              tion has contributed to raising awareness about the
café. Since 2016 the festival has moved to more                     gram as well as guest authors from UNESCO Cities of                                                                The Program of Tartu Literature House
                                                                                                                              Poetry Day itself as well as the UCCN, and taking the
common event venues but still tries to use the                      Literature (for example Christine Dwyer Hickey from       events to cafés and bars has helped to integrate the
space in uncommon ways as much as possible to                       Dublin and Leanne Moden from Nottingham).                                                                          Since the UCCN designation Tartu Literature House,
                                                                                                                              private sector more into the literary scene of Tartu.
evoke an inspiring sense of oddity. The festival                                                                                                                                       a literary centre owned jointly by Tartu Department of
offers a diverse and concentrated programme,                        Prima Vista received the EFFE quality label for 2015–                                                              the Estonian Writers’ Union and the Estonian Literary
                                                                                                                              In line with UCCN objectives 1, 2, 3 and 6
combines spoken word, experimental and per-                         2016 and 2019–2020.                                                                                                Society, has become noticeably more vibrant with
formance poetry with more traditional reading                                                                                                                                          both the owners as well as several other organisa-
and creates an experience almost out of bounds                      In line with UCCN objectives 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6                                                                     tions based in the house contributing to the diverse
in boundless November. The UCCN membership                                                                                    Tartu Festival of Children’s and Youth
                                                                                                                                                                                       public program the house offers all year round.
has helped to expand the international reach of                                                                               Literature
                                                                                                                                                                                       Founded in late 2015, only a few weeks before
the festival and further development plans include                                                                                                                                     Tartu was designated UNESCO City of Literature,
strengthening the collaboration by finding ways                       “Prima Vista is a festival of Tartu, it has
                                                                                                                              This festival is a new initiative launched in 2017 in    the independent bookshop Utoopia (Utopia) has
to include both writers as well as visual artists and                 the face of the city. It is organised by the                                                                     played a significant role in enriching the events
                                                                                                                              cooperation between the Estonian Literary Society,
musicians from the UCCN cities in the program.                        best professionals in Tartu and with great                                                                       program in the house by hosting salons and discus-
                                                                                                                              Tartu Public Library and the Association of Estonian
                                                                      dedication. I have seen it myself how it                Language Teachers. Initiating and developing this        sion nights both on more general topics as well as
In line with UCCN objectives 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6                        gets very busy already at Christmas time                                                                         with a focus on specific authors and books as well
                                                                                                                              festival was part of Tartu City of Literature Strategy
                                                                      so that everything could be ready by                    2017-2019. Although big literary festivals such as       as monthly literary quiz nights. The bookshop has
                                                                      spring.”                                                Prima Vista in Tartu also feature programs for child-    also become one of the key partners in many long-
                                                                                                            Kristiina Ehin    ren and youth, this new 4-day festival taking place      term projects. At the same time the regular Literary
                                                                                                                     writer   annually in mid-October tries to build a rather diffe-   Tuesdays, a program run by Tartu Department of the

  8                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               9
UNESCO CREATIVE CITIES NETWORK - Membership Monitoring Report
Estonian Writers Union, continues to be at the core of
the Literature House programming, offering different
types of literary events weekly. During other week-
days also several workshops and book presentations
take place. Except for working meetings and some
workshops that require pre-registration, all events
at Tartu Literature House are open to the public and
free of charge. With investment by the owners as well
as Tartu City Government the conditions in the house
                                                                4.3 IMPROVING THE STATUS OF WRI-
                                                                TERS, SUPPORTING AND ACKNOWLED-
                                                                GING CREATIVE WORK IN THE FIELD
                                                                The City Writer Grant

                                                                Founded in 2016 by Tartu City Government in co-
                                                                                                                                     „   „I am happy that there are so many
                                                                                                                                         good writers in Tartu, their work
                                                                                                                                         contributes to the activities of Tartu
                                                                                                                                         as a City of Literature and the City
                                                                                                                                         Writer Grant gives them an opportunity
                                                                                                                                         to dedicate themselves to their work
                                                                                                                                         even more.“
                                                                                                                                                                                               4.4 INITIATIVES RELATED TO LITERARY
                                                                                                                                                                                               EDUCATION AND ENCOURAGING THE
                                                                                                                                                                                               READING HABIT OF CHILDREN AND
                                                                                                                                                                                               YOUTH

                                                                                                                                                                                               Writers To Schools
                                                                operation with Tartu Cultural Endowment, the one-                                                       Urmas Klaas
have also noticeably improved and will continue to do                                                                                                                                          Since 2015 the City Government offers support to
                                                                year Tartu City Writer Grant is awarded to a writer                                                    Mayor of Tartu
so to support the concept of Tartu Literature House                                                                                                                                            the schools of Tartu to invite writers to perform.
                                                                engaged in the writing of fiction or nonfiction, who
as a creative hub open to everybody where traditions                                                                                                                                           Every year each municipal school can use the sup-
                                                                stimulates literary life in Tartu and helps to shape the             Literary Awards
and innovative ideas can meet and develop.                                                                                                                                                     port measure to invite one writer, literary critic or
                                                                city’s reputation as an internationally recognised, lite-
                                                                rature friendly city. In order to apply for the Grant,                                                                         translator. The program is coordinated by the City
In line with UCCN objectives 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6                                                                                        Several nationwide literary awards and competitions       Government in cooperation with Tartu Department
                                                                one has to submit a vision of the role of Tartu City
                                                                Writer to Tartu Cultural Endowment, which the appli-                 are either founded by local organisations, funded by      of the Estonian Writers Union who acts as an advisory
                                                                cant must be ready to perform after receiving the                    the municipality or announced in Tartu, such as the       party for schools and teachers to help them select the
                                                                grant, and to provide an overview of their previous                  Betti Alver Debut prize awarded by Tartu Department       performers and get in touch with the writers.
                                                                creative activities as well as future plans. The three               of Estonian Writers Union, the Gustav Suits Poetry
                                                                grantees selected so far have been very vocal and                    award funded by Tartu Cultural Endowment and the          In line with UCCN objectives 1 and 3.
                                                                active in the cultural (and not just cultural) scene of              First Step debut award founded by the literary fes-
                                                                the city, each in their own style.                                   tival Prima Vista. A new annual award for children’s/
                                                                                                                                     youth literature was announced in 2015 by Tartu
                                                                The first city writer, the renowned poet Kristiina Ehin,             City Government given every year to an author of an
                                                                had a number of readings as well as talks during 2017                outstanding book for children or youth. Since 2017
                                                                not only at cultural events but also at business and                 the winner of the award is also one of the guests of
                                                                local government events giving a good example of how                 honour at Tartu Children’s and Youth Literature Festi-
                                                                writers can be included in the society in a much more                val. Although not founded in or by Tartu, several other
                                                                comprehensive way. The city writer in 2018, the chil-                literary awards have been established over the past
                           Tarslämm 2018. Photo: Uku Peterson   dren’s author Mika Keränen decided to concentrate                    4 years that have connections to Tartu – for example
                                                                on schools meeting with school children all over the                 the annual Ants Oras Literary Criticism Award found-
                                                                city as well as in the neighbouring regions. The cur-                ed in 2015 by the editors of Estonian cultural maga-
TarSlämm Poetry Slam Competition                                                                                                     zines and papers, is traditionally announced in Tartu.
                                                                rent city writer, poet and prose author Vahur Afanas-
                                                                jev has a monthly column in the biggest local newspa-
The tradition of regular poetry slam competitions               per and he also focuses on bringing literary and other               Several writing competitions are organised for child-
began around 2012 in Tartu, initiated and promoted              sectors closer such as creative technology and IT.                   ren and youth as well as adults every year, focused
by the poet Jaan Malin. The scene has been constan-                                                                                  not only on poetry and fiction but also other genres
tly evolving ever since and hosting the European Po-            Since 2018 the Department of Culture of Tartu City                   of writing; notably, competitions of literary reviews                    German writer Dorothea Flechsig at Tartu Children’s
etry Slam Championship in November 2015 signi-                                                                                       such as the review competition Ulakass (Stray Cat) for                          Literature Festival 2019. Photo: Annika Aas
                                                                Government coordinates video shoots with the City
ficantly contributed to the experience of local orga-           Writer at the end of every year to summarize their                   schoolchildren and the review competition for youth
nisers and performers. Currently organised by NPO               experience.                                                          organised for the first time in 2019 by the youth         Book as a gift
Lavaluule TarSlämm has become the biggest poetry                                                                                     literary magazine Värske Rõhk. Some competitions
live show in Estonia with poetry slam nights taking             In line with UCCN objectives 1, 2 and 6                              are experimental - in 2019 the international interdis-
place from autumn to spring at the restaurant-club                                                                                   ciplinary festival Crazy Tartu announced yet another      In 2017 the City Government initiated a new tradi-
Vilde ja Vine. The finale is organised during the Lite-                                                                              writing competition, a rather extraordinary one thus      tion - every year the city gives a free book - that of
rary Festival Prima Vista. Over the years TarSlämm                                                                                   matching the name and profile of the festival – the       the same year’s winner of Tartu Children’s Literature
has built various international links, including par-                                                                                writing competition called 5002 Characters invites        Award - to all students of the age group that cor-
ticipation in the international spoken word project                                                                                  participants to send fictional texts or essays of the     responds to the main target audience of the book.
Borderlines in Spring 2019. Foreign authors are often                                                                                length of exactly 5002 characters, the additional chal-   The books are distributed during Tartu Festival of
invited as guest performers, most of whom also                                                                                       lenge being the requirement that all works have to        Children’s and Youth Literature, some of them given
lead a creative writing workshop during their visit. In                                                                              be submitted in handwriting. The competition, while       to the students personally by the Mayor during the
Autumn 2018 the founder of poetry slam Marc Kelly                                                                                    at first giving an impression of absurd rules, aims to    opening ceremony of the festival.
Smith performed at TarSlämm and delivered a series                                                                                   highlight two very necessary skills – the skill to stay
of workshops as a result of collaboration between                                                                                    in specific limits while phrasing one’s thoughts and      In line with UCCN objectives 1 and 3
the organisers of TarSlämm and the Department                                                                                        ideas, and the ability to write by hand – something
of Cultural Research of the University of Tartu. The                                                                                 that is quickly decreasing in the context of contempo-
audience of the regular slam nights has grown from                                                                                   rary technology. The first results will be announced in
around 30 people to an average of 60 people.                                                                                         November 2020.
                                                                                   Tartu City Writer 2019 Vahur Afanasjev giving a
In line with UCCN objectives 1, 2, 3, and 4                                          reading recommendation. Photo: Kiur Kaasik      In line with UCCN objective 2

 10                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         11
UNESCO CREATIVE CITIES NETWORK - Membership Monitoring Report
The course Phenomenological Tartu                                       5. MAJOR INITIATIVES                                       arts program Insomniacathon introduced and first                   5.2 Bus Poetry International

                                                                                                                                   „
at the University of Tartu                                                                                                         produced in Tartu by Ron Whitehead. Tartu City of
                                                                        IMPLEMENTED THROUGH                                        Literature Residency Program continues to aim at                   The project Bus Poetry launched by the Estonian
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Literary Society in 2015 became a platform for intro-
                                                                                                                                   forging long-lasting relationships with the guests of
In 2016 a new MA-level course The Phenomenologi-                        INTER-CITY COOPERATION                                     the program, enhancing translation opportunities,                  ducing works by writers from UNESCO Cities of Litera-
cal Tartu was developed at the University of Tartu to
introduce the various possibilities for researching the
                                                                        TO ACHIEVE THE OBJECTI-                                    and being open to innovative ideas the residencies                 ture during 2017-2018. Each city was asked to pro-
                                                                                                                                                                                                      pose a poem (maximum 20 lines) by a writer related
                                                                                                                                   can bring forth.
sense of place using the methods of various disci-                      VES OF THE UCCN                                                                                                               to their city and arrange a license agreement with the
plines based on the example of Tartu. The course                                                                                   In line with UCCN objectives 1, 2, 4 and 6                         author. The translations into Estonian were made by
deals with the history and story of place as they apply                                                                                                                                               Estonian translators (all translations from the original
to Tartu and the University of Tartu, through the                   These initiatives are in line with SDGs 4; 5; 11; 13; 16; 17                                                                      language). With 12 cities participating, the citizens of
learning of various fields of activity. Vividly demonstra-                                                                                                                                            Tartu had the opportunity to read the works of the
ting how various disciplines can be used to examine                                                                                   „The Tartu City of Literature Writer’s                          following authors:
the same subject, the course is taught by lecturers                 5.1 Tartu City of Literature International                        Residency was a wonderful opportunity                           Husam Al-Sarray
from different departments and includes also a carto-               Residency Program                                                 to be able to work in an inspiring space                        Baghdad (translated by Amar Annus)
graphy workshop conducted by a specialist from the                                                                                    at the Ristikivi Museum whilst also                             Joan Oliver/Pere Quart
biggest Estonian map publisher Regio, a Tartu City                                                                                    gathering new material from the rich                            Barcelona (translated by Jüri Talvet)
                                                                    Launched in 2017, the program is open to all writers
of Literature tour with the focal point coordinator as                                                                                                                                                Kerrie O’ Brien
                                                                    and translators (translating from Estonian to other               cultural life and resources of the city.
well as analyses of the several cultural and fictional                                                                                                                                                Dublin (translated by Kersti Unt)
                                                                    languages) from across the world, who meet the crite-             I was able to work on my next collection,
layers of the history of Tartu. By now the course has                                                                                                                                                 Wiebke Hartmann
                                                                    ria. Since 2018 two residents per year are hosted                 connect deeply to the Estonian literary                         Heidelberg (translated by Maarja Kangro)
been taught twice and 62 students have participated                  - one in spring and one in autumn. The program                   tradition and also develop the perfor-                          Anna Świrszczyńska
altogether.                                                         offers a 2-month stay at the house of the former                  ming and teaching aspects of my practice“                       Krakow (translated by Hendrik Lindepuu)
                                                                    Karl Ristikivi Museum, a scholarship and compen-
In line with UCCN objectives 1, 4 and 5                                                                                                                                                               Nataša Velikonja
                                                                    sation of travel costs, an opportunity to visit places
                                                                                                                                                                      Andy Willoughby                 Ljubljana (translated by Rauno Alliksaar)
                                                                    and perform at venues in other cities and a contact
                                                                                                                                           writer-in-residence in Tartu in Autumn 2019                Bohdan Ihor Antonych
                                                                    person who is responsible for making arrangements
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lviv (translated by Maarja Kangro)
                                                                    for performances, meetings and tours and helps to
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lisa Gorton
                                                                    make contacts in the local literary scene. In spring the
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Melbourne (translated by Kersti Unt)
                                                                    resident is invited to participate and perform at Tartu
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bragi Olafsson
                                                                    International Literary Festival Prima Vista; in autumn
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Reykjavik (translated by Lemme-Linda Saukas)
                                                                    the central partner festival of the program is the
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ari Yasan
                                                                    Interdisciplinary Festival Crazy Tartu. From 2017-2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ulyanovsk (translated by Kersti Unt)
                                                                    Tartu has hosted 5 residents: Andrej Tomažin from
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Viktor Špaček
                                                                    Slovenia, Darran Anderson from Ireland, Gabi Csutak
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Prague (translated by Rauno Alliksaar)
                                                                    from Hungary, Ron Whitehead from USA, and Andy
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Diane Brown
                                                                    Willoughby from UK.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Dunedin (translated by Kersti Unt)
                                                                    The number of applications for every call has been
                                                                                                                                                                                                      In 2018 three more poems from the Cities of Litera-
                                                                    steadily growing since 2018 (number of applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                      ture were included in a new selection, written by:
                                                                    per call: 2017 - 19; 2018 I - 18; 2018 II - 21; 2019 I -
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Alan Spence
                            University of Tartu. Photo: Marja Unt   23; 2019 II - 32) and there have been applicants from
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Edinburgh (translated by Kersti Unt)
                                                                    all continents of the world. Although the program is
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bridie Squires and Georgina Wilding
Free literary training seminars for                                 not designed exclusively for Cities of Literature or
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Nottingham (translated by Kersti Unt)
                                                                    UCCN in general, the impact of spreading the infor-
kindergarten teachers                                               mation about calls can be seen in the percentage of
                                                                                                                                                                                                      AHN Keum-ja
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bucheon (translated by Kersti Unt)
                                                                    applicants either from or closely connected to
                                                                    UNESCO Cities of Literature - the average of 30% per
In order to improve the literary knowledge of kinder-                                                                                                                                                 In line with UCCN objectives 1, 2, 4 and 6
                                                                    each call. Among them are also two of the selected
garten teachers an annual training seminar takes
                                                                    residents - Andrej Tomažin from Lviv City of Literature
place since 2015; every kindergarten in the city
                                                                    and Darran Anderson who has lived long-term
can send one person free of charge each year. The
                                                                    in Edinburgh City of Literature.
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Pere Quart / Barcelona

training aims to support and advise the teachers in
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ood Barcelonale (lõpukatkend)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Kae end, Barcelona.

their work on teaching children to read. The training
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ära laula, Barcelona.
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Kuula oma südant, mil on põksumisest villand.

                                                                    In addition to performances, meetings with the public
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ära peatu. Nuta väheke iga päev,
                                                                                                                                                                                                            kui Maa kinnisilmi

is organised by the Cultural Department of Tartu City
                                                                                                                                                                                                            alustab uut tiiru.

                                                                    connections made between the residents and the                                                                                          Tasapisi, ära lase end eksitada

Government and the Estonian Children’s Literature
                                                                                                                                                                                                            lehtedest, mida tuul endale nõuab puudelt.
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ega uute tiibade ettekuulutusest.

                                                                    local literary sector, the impact of the program inclu-                                                                                 Tööta. Vaiki.

Centre.
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ära usalda ajalugu.
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Unista temast ja tee teda ümber.

                                                                    des two books currently in the translation process                                                                                      Valva merd, valva mägesid.
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mõtle lapse peale, keda endas kannad.

                                                                    to be published in Estonia (a poetry collection by
In line with UCCN objectives 1 and 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Katalaani keelest tõlkinud Jüri Talvet

                                                                    Andrej Tomažin and a bilingual poetry book by Ron                             Insomniacathon 2019 poster, design Lilian Mengel.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            bussiluule
                                                                    Whitehead) and a new type of event practised by the
                                                                    literary festival Prima Vista - a 24-hour collaborative

 12                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      13
UNESCO CREATIVE CITIES NETWORK - Membership Monitoring Report
5.3 Drop the Mic
                                                              „    “Drop the Mic has been an motivating
                                                                   experience supporting both personal
                                                                   creative development and collabora-
                                                                   tion of the participants. It has offered
                                                                   international collaboration and perfor-
                                                                   mance experience and helped to con-
                                                                   nect with creative professionals in
                                                                                                                              5.5 Participation in the joint projects and
                                                                                                                              campaigns of UCCN
                                                                                                                              Over the past four years Tartu City of Literature has
                                                                                                                              participated in several joint projects initiated by other
                                                                                                                              Cities of Literature, including the following initiatives.

                                                                                                                              Inspired by Granada City of Literature, the Cities of
                                                                                                                              Literature have jointly celebrated World Poetry
                                                                                                                                                                                           Tartu has had the honour to participate in two inter-
                                                                                                                                                                                           national delegate programs organised by our part-
                                                                                                                                                                                           ner cities. In December 2018 Krakow City of Litera-
                                                                                                                                                                                           ture organised the delegate program Connect,
                                                                                                                                                                                           which brought together cultural managers to Krakow
                                                                                                                                                                                           for a week of exchange, learning and networking.
                                                                                                                                                                                           Tartu was represented by Berk Vaher, the director of
                                                                                                                                                                                           Tartu Department of the Estonian Writers Union. In
                                                                                                                                                                                           September 2019 Melbourne City of Literature in
                                                                   different cultures.”                                       Day since 2018. The cities organise different events         collaboration with Melbourne Writers Festival hosted
The mobility project Drop the Mic – Nordic-Baltic                                                                             and share each other’s information and photos in             an international meeting of literary programmers
                                                                                                   Kaisa Kuslapuu
Poetry Slam Network was initiated in 2016 by Reyk-                                                                            social media during the day, a joint international           where Tartu was represented by Annika Aas, the chair
                                                                          participant in the programme since 2018
javík, Krakow and Tartu Cities of Literature with the                                                                         press release describing the events in each city is          of the board of Tartu International Literary Festival
participation of Heidelberg City of Literature and a                                                                          also issued prior to the event.                              Prima Vista.
poetry slam organization in Copenhagen, Denmark.
The first stage of the project ran from September             5.4 Cities of Literature - The Sound of Future:                 Reykjavik City of Literature organised exhibitions           Several collaborative projects have been linked to the
2016 – September 2017, aimed to engage the over-              a multimedia presentation at Tartu Interna-                     Reykjavik Reads in 2016 and Read the World                   UCCN Annual Meetings. In 2017, the Cities of Litera-
lapping worlds of songwriting and poetry in an effort         tional Literary Festival Prima Vista 2018                       in Reykjavik in 2018 that introduced authors and             ture were introduced at an exhibition GéoPoétique
to advance participative literary arts; integrate com-                                                                        texts from Cities of Literature. Tartu participated in       during the UCCN Annual Meeting in Enghien-les-
munities; increase social and cultural understanding;                                                                         both with poems and introductions of local poets             Bains. Tartu was represented at the exhibition by a
engage youth and build a strong international com-                                                                            Timo Maran and Hannes Varblane.                              quote from the renowned local author Mehis Hein-
munity of poets and event organizers; and create                                                                                                                                           saar. In 2018 Heidelberg City of Literature and
a sustainable Nordic-Baltic network for knowledge/                                                                            Initiated by Melbourne City of Literature the                Fabriano City of Crafts and Folk Art collaborated
talent exchange & mentorship via slam poetry. Five                                                                            project Slam-O-Vision, a spoken word version of              to produce a specially bound and printed anthology
meetings took place in different cities and there were                                                                        Eurovision took place for the first time in 2019. Poets      celebrating literature and its vital place in world
five participants altogether from Tartu. The second                                                                           from 8 Cities of Literature competed via videos that         culture. 51 poets from 28 Cities of Literature are
phase began in 2018 with the newly designated Lille-                                                                          were uploaded on a dedicated website, the partici-           featured in this unique book. All texts have been
hammer City of Literature as the fifth partner in addi-                                                                       pating cities give their votes by the end of August and      written or printed on handcrafted, folio-sized paper
tion to Tartu, Reykjavik, Krakow, and Heidelberg. This                                                                        the inaugural Slam-O-Vision Champion - Babs Gons             from Fabriano UNESCO City of Crafts and Folk Art.
phase has been planned as a 3-year program and                                                                                from Utrecht - was revealed on Friday, September             The paper was sent from Fabriano via Heidelberg to
with a more comprehensive profile compared to the                                                                             6th during Melbourne Writers Festival. Tartu was rep-        all UNESCO Cities of Literature worldwide and, after
first one - the program engages very different styles                                               Prima Vista 2018 visual   resented by Maris Pedaja, the winner of Tartu Poetry         being filled with literary works, was sent all the way
of poetry and verbal performance and encourages                                                                               Slam „TarSlämm“ 2019. Her poem that entered the              back to Fabriano where the book has been bound.
the interdisciplinary interplay of poetry with spoken         In 2018 Tartu International Literary Festival Prima             competition, „Skin and Fleas“ was part of the interna-       The book was gifted to the Mayors of Krakow and
word, slam, rap and hip-hop, and songwriting. So far          Vista invited UNESCO Cities of Literature to be featu-          tional project „Borderlines“.                                Katowice by the mayors of Heidelberg and Fabriano
emerging authors from Tartu, Reykjavik, and Lilleham-         red in the multimedia presentation The Sound of                                                                              at a special presentation during the XII annual
mer, two from each city per meeting, have participa-          The Future that was part of the opening ceremony                In 2018, Tartu had the opportunity to be a partner           meeting of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network.
ted in 4 meetings - one in Tartu, one in Krakow and           of the festival (the title matching the main theme of           of the project Re:Vision - a program of workshops            From Tartu, poets Hasso Krull and Maarja Pärtna
two in Reykjavik; the meeting in Tartu resulted in a          Prima Vista 2018). The partners were asked to send              that were run by the Critical Poetics Research Group         wrote a literary piece of art in Estonian on the
performance of the participants at the literature             either a short video clip of a writer or literary figure        at Nottingham Trent University, in collaboration with        Fabriano paper for the anthology. During the Krakow
festival Prima Vista. Both stages of the project have         reading a passage/poem related to the theme; or a               Nottingham UNESCO City of Literature. In                     and Katowice meeting, Krakow City of Literature
been supported by the Nordic Culture Point.                   future-themed quote by an author from the respec-               November 2018, Joanne Dixon from Nottingham                  also coordinated the project Multipoetry that
                                                              tive city in writing or video; and photo materials about        Trent University delivered a research-led creative-          involved poetry projections in Krakow city center,
In line with UCCN objectives 2, 4 and 6                       their current or completed projects. The presentation           critical writing workshop in Tartu. The workshop             Tartu was represented with an excerpt from a poem
                                                              was integrated into the opening show and shown                  reached a variety of writers, aged from 18 to 65, and        by the poet Indrek Hirv. During the 2019 annual
                                                              between speeches with all 27 partner cities repre-              included participants whose first languages were             meeting in Fabriano, the Cities of Literature pavi-
                                                              sented via photos and logos and a number of them                Estonian, Hungarian and Finnish. It included reading         lion was designed using photo and video materials
                                                              also in video clips. The visual design was made by              and discussion of short works of literature, philoso-        from the cities; the input from Tartu consisted photos
                                                              Lilian Mengel, the head of design of the festival, and          phy and critical texts, consideration of art and other       of highlight events, a video of Tartu Poetry Slam
                                                              sound design by Berk Vaher, member of the board of              objects, and creative writing exercises. The workshop        competition and a video of Tartu City Writer 2018,
                                                              Prima Vista. The opening show was broadcast live on             was followed by an online mentoring course that in           Mika Keränen.
                                                              University of Tartu Television and the materials have           turn resulted in a new publication Writing the Con-
                                                              been preserved for possible future development into             temporary: Poetry and Postcards from UNESCO Cities           Tartu has also taken part in several online campaigns
                                                              a separate Cities of Literature presentation. The pre-          of Literature (Trent Editions, 2019) where two authors       of the Cities of Literature such as the Summer
                                                              sentation helped to grow local awareness about the              from Tartu workshop are featured - an emerging               Reading List social media campaign (2016-2018),
                                                              UCCN and the individual Cities of Literature and also           author Piret Põldver and the Hungarian writer Gabi           recommendations of Children’s books during the
                                                              contributed to the interpretation of the Network’s              Csutak who was the writer-in-residence in Tartu at           World Literacy Day and other book promotion
                                                              activities in the context of future.                            the time. The workshop took place during the inter-          activities.
                                                                                                                              national festival Crazy Tartu and as a poet, Joanne
                             Drop the Mic participants 2019   In line with UCCN objectives 1, 2 and 6                         Dixon also performed at the festival.                        In line with UCCN objectives 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6

 14                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          15
UNESCO CREATIVE CITIES NETWORK - Membership Monitoring Report
Beneficiaries: citizens of Tartu, authors of the             6.2 Presentation of a maximum of three
6. PROPOSED ACTION PLAN FOR THE FORTHCOMING MID-		                                                                     quotes.                                                      initiatives, programmes or projects aimed
   TERM PERIOD OF FOUR YEARS:                                                                                          Expected results: culturally attractive urban space,         at achieving the objectives of the Network
                                                                                                                       public interest in the works of authors whose quotes         on an international level, particularly those
6.1 Presentation of a maximum of three                     Beneficiaries: the citizens of Tartu, including writers,    are displayed, increased inclusion of the citizens in        involving other member cities in the Network
initiatives, programmes or projects aimed                  publishers, teachers, students.                             literary activities, increased awareness of the identity
                                                                                                                       of the city as a City of Literature and the UCCN
at achieving the objectives of the Network                 Expected results: a quality literary blog with conti-
                                                                                                                                                                                     1    Development of the residencies and
locally                                                    nuously growing amount of content and increasing            In line with UCCN objectives 1, 2, 3 and 6                         other mobility projects
                                                           number of followers; increased public awareness of
                                                           the UCCN and the city’s identity as a City of Literature;                                                                Project description: Tartu City of Literature will
 1 City of Literature blog and podcasts                    better feedback for the organisers of literary events.                                                                   continue with the existing residency program as well
                                                                                                                        3    Celebrating International
                                                                                                                                                                                    as the mobility project Drop The Mic and will develop
Project description: In December 2019 Tartu City           In line with UCCN objectives 2, 3, 4 and 6                        Literacy Day                                           additional residency/mobility opportunities, including
of Literature launched a dedicated blog that publis-                                                                   The Project Cooperation working group of the Cities          writers exchanges with partner cities. An exchange
hes information, essays, interviews and other texts                                                                    of Literature has developed a strategy for collabora-        program is already planned for 2020 with Norwich
related to the local literary scene, authors, works,                                                                   tive projects outlining the main areas of action, inclu-     City of Literature - in March Norwich will host a writer
and the activities of the network. Special attention                                                                   ding joint celebration of international days related to      from Tartu for one month and Tartu will host a writer
will be given to interdisciplinary art and events. Addi-                                                               literature. International Literacy Day will be jointly       from Norwich in May.
tionally, a series of audio podcasts will be recorded -                                                                celebrated in the Cities of Literature starting from
interviews with local or visiting authors (for example                                                                 2020 and as with World Poetry Day celebration, each          The existing residency program has been open to
the guests of residency programs), critics, transla-                                                                   city will choose its own way organising it. While Esto-      writers as well as translators who translate Estonian
tors, literary scholars.                                                                                               nia ranks among the highest in the world for basic           literature into other languages. Based on the results
                                                                                                                       literacy, there are other types of literacy that can still   of the previous calls the City of Literature working
Objectives: The blog and the podcasts aim to re-             2   Our Favourite Quotes                                  be seen as a challenge, including media literacy, criti-     group has come to the conclusion that a separate
flect the current literary processes as well as discuss                                                                cal literacy, and information literacy. Socially vulne-      program for translators needs to be developed. The
global challenges, including the ways to achieve the       Project description: Bringing literary works into the       rable groups also need attention. Starting from 2020         working group aims to outline the details of this new
SDGs, in the context of creativity, humanities and         public space to promote writers and reading as well         Tartu plans to celebrate the International Literacy Day      program during 2020 so that it could be launched in
critical thinking. The project will provide feedback to    as to make the everyday urban space more meaning-           with several projects aimed at different target audien-      2021.
event organisers - while literary festivals and other      ful and thought-provoking is an important part of           ces; these projects include readings at day centres
major events have several strategies to gain media         Tartu’s strategy as a City of Literature. In addition       for the elderly and the children’s hospital as well as       The development of mobility opportunities also inc-
coverage prior to the events there is a noticeable         to the Bus Poetry a new project will be launched in         literary salons that focus on storytelling skills, media     ludes collaboration with Tartu International Litera-
lack of professional feedback which the blog will          2020 - Our Favourite Quotes is a simple initiative that     literacy, digital literacy and information literacy. Local   ture Festival Prima Vista to offer the festival as a
help to compensate via event reviews and posts of          includes displaying quotes from literary works on           schools will also be engaged with the Association of         platform for micro-meetings of the Cities of Literature
impressions. By offering diverse quality content the       LED-technology light pads that will be put on the           Estonian Language Teachers as one of the key partners.       delegates. Starting from 2020 an official invitation will
project also helps to reach different target audi-         windows of various buildings in the city. The core idea                                                                  be sent to the focal points of the Cities of Literature
ences, including the young generation as well as           of this project is inclusiveness - using a contact form     Objectives: Celebrating International Literacy Day will      prior to the festival. During the festival the visiting
education professionals as the audio materials, for        on the City of Literature website everyone can sug-         highlight the importance of literacy; the aim of the lite-   representatives have an opportunity to observe the
example, can also be used in teaching. One of the          gest the quotes they think should be written on the         racy-related projects is to increase the awareness of        festival and participate in working meetings with the
challenges for many UCCN cities is raising public          pads and the coordinators will select from these sug-       the various types of literacy and improve people’s skills.   local literary organisations. In collaboration with the
awareness of the network, its mission and the activi-      gestions. The quotes will be replaced every 3 months                                                                     Department of Culture of Tartu City Government, the
ties of the members. We believe that addition to           and a calligrapher will be included in the project to       Stakeholders: the projects will be implemented by            festival will also include a Cities of Literature themed
public campaigns and media communication awa-              write the texts on the tabs. A project manager will be      different stakeholders - the Department of Culture of        event of the series Culture Compass, the capacity
reness can be increased by offering quality content        hired whose tasks include managing the suggestions          the City Government will look for ways to collaborate        building forum for cultural managers, entrepreneurs
while highlighting Tartu as a City of Literature and       for quotes and contacting the authors to reach an           with social institutions, Estonian Literary Society and      and others that facilitates experience sharing.
the mission of the UCCN.                                   agreement on publishing the quotes.                         Tartu Department of the Estonian Writers Union will
                                                                                                                       organise events at Tartu Literature House and the            Objectives: Expansion of the international collabora-
Stakeholders: The project will be implemented by           Objectives: In addition to promoting literature and         Association of Estonian Language Teachers will               tion is one of the key objectives in Tartu City of Lite-
Estonian Literary Society in partnership with seve-        contributing to the dynamism of the urban space             coordinate Literacy Day celebrations at schools.             rature strategy for 2020-2024. UCCN membership as
ral other organisations such as Tartu Department           the project also aims to increase the inclusion of the                                                                   well as the forthcoming European Capital of Culture
of the Estonian Writers Union, bookshop Utoopia,           citizens in the cultural scene. The opportunity to parti-   Beneficiaries: the citizens of Tartu and the partner         year 2024 are a context where special attention
literary festival Prima Vista, local writers, critics,     cipate also helps to make people more aware of the          institutions                                                 needs to be paid to supporting mobility and providing
translators, scholars, and publishers. The existing        city’s identity as a City of Literature.                                                                                 opportunities for exchange of ideas and experience.
partnership with the Department of Cultural                                                                            Expected results: more attention to different types          Development of the residency/mobility programs aims
Research of the University of Tartu that presents          Stakeholders: Estonian Literary Society will be the         of literacy, improved literacy skills, increased aware-      to have a noticeable impact on the following areas of
Estonian Literary Society as one of the main centres       coordinator of the project; all citizens who potentially    ness about the SDGs, the UCCN membership and the             action included in the UCCN Mission Statement:
of apprenticeship for the students of literature will      contribute to the project by suggesting quotes, can         activities of Cities of Literature                           - sharing experiences, knowledge and best practices;
be developed further by engaging the students in           be seen as stakeholders as well as the authors whose                                                                     - professional and artistic exchange programmes and
conducting interviews and writing texts for the blog.      quotes will be displayed.                                   In line with UCCN objectives 1,3 and 6                         networks

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UNESCO CREATIVE CITIES NETWORK - Membership Monitoring Report
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