Volume 23 | Issue 3 - Meet our new vice president

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Volume 23 | Issue 3 - Meet our new vice president
Volume 23 | Issue 3

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Meet our new vice president   RACS ASC May 2022
Volume 23 | Issue 3 - Meet our new vice president
Volume 23 | Issue 3 - Meet our new vice president
Surgical News | Volume 23 | Issue 3               3

RACS leadership
President’s message                     4
Meet our new vice president             6

Respecting one another is the right thing     Survey of Australian senior surgeons’
to do                                  10    views on retirement                    37
RACS recommits to building a culture of       Daniel Chan’s multifaceted career      38
respect in surgery                     11    Student researchers collaborate for
Indigenous health in the spotlight            success in opioid study                40
at RACS ASC                             12   Gendered titles, barber surgeons
Brisbane ushers in a successful RACS          and all that                           42
90th Annual Scientific Congress         14
Tenei au - surgery in an Indigenous
world                                   17

Why Dr Aly likes the roux en y gastric
bypass                                  17

RACS ASC 2022                           18
Making media waves at the
RACS ASC 2022                           20

                                              Advocacy at RACS                       44
                                              RACS Global Health working in partnership
                                              for the Pacific Island Program       46
                                              Good reads                             47
                                              RACS Trainees recognised for leadership
                                              skills                                48
                                              The Melbourne surgeon and the iconic
                                              Chloe                               50      Correspondence and letters to the editor for Surgical
                                                                                           News should be sent to: surgical.news@surgeons.org
                                                                                           Editor: Abderazzaq Noor
                                                                                           Publications Lead: Saleha Singh
                                                                                           Designer: Amy Tanner

                                                                                           Contributing writers: Fleur Morrison, Rachel Corkery,
Surgical competence - a surgeon’s                                                          Najma Sambul
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                                                                                           ISSN 1443-9603 (Print)/ISSN 1443-9565 (Online).
Challenging management of an elderly
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Volume 23 | Issue 3 - Meet our new vice president
4

    President’s message
    As we get into the colder months of        Health Products Regulations Group, that       of some planned surgery until the supply
    winter, we expect to see a growing         there is an extreme shortage of non-ionic     is restored in hopefully, one to two
    number of COVID-19 infections and          IV contrast (Omnipaque) for radiological      months.
    influenza. This is a stark reminder that   investigations. Aotearoa New Zealand
                                                                                             We encourage surgeons to make sure
    the COVID-19 pandemic is far from over     had adequate supply when this message
                                                                                             their Trainees are aware of these
    and that we have many issues that need     was published.
                                                                                             guidelines.
    to be addressed, including the impact      We wrote to our members advising
    of long COVID and its implications for                                                   In May we held our 90th RACS Annual
                                               that they comply with restrictions in
    ongoing medical support.                                                                 Scientific Congress in Brisbane. It was
                                               requesting diagnostic imaging that
                                                                                             a successful event that attracted more
    As governments try to get the elective     requires IV contrast, such as angiograms,
                                                                                             than 2600 attendees from more than 25
    backlog under control, I fear that         CT scans, intra-operative imaging,
                                                                                             countries. It was great to see so many
    the already exhausted and burnt            retrograde pyelography, ERCP, operative
                                                                                             people in one place—enjoying catching
    out healthcare workers’ health and         cholangiogram among other items.
                                                                                             up with friends and colleagues. I’m
    wellbeing will continue to be adversely    The current stock of IV contrast should       sure that like me, many of you were
    affected. We desperately need more         be reserved for urgent, non-deferrable        reminded of just how much we have
    staff, particularly nurses and other       indications and surgeons should               missed in-person interaction with
    clinical professionals.                    consider alternative investigation            each other. We were able to have more
    We recently received notification from     methods if appropriate for the                meaningful conversations and make
    the Australian Department of Health’s      indication. This is likely to mean deferral   important connections.
Volume 23 | Issue 3 - Meet our new vice president
Surgical News | Volume 23 | Issue 3   5

We had a wide variety of presentations
covering an interesting range of topics
made by our Fellows, Trainees, overseas
medical colleges, our specialty societies,
and other healthcare practitioners. My
special gratitude to my fellow presidents
who joined us: Professor Mike Griffin,
the president of the Royal College of
Surgeons of Edinburgh, Professor Kean
Ghee Lim, president of the College of
Surgeons of Malaysia and Professor
Johan Fagan, incoming president of the
Colleges of Medicine of South Africa.
I attended as many sessions as possible
and particularly enjoyed the theme           teams performing at their best and keep      support of and against—the proposed
of sustainability. It covered topics         patients safe.                               name change for the College. It is
from education, individual health and                                                     encouraging to see the high level of
                                             The plan sets out a program of work
wellbeing to rural surgery in Australia                                                   engagement this issue has generated. We
                                             that aims to strengthen leadership and
and Aotearoa New Zealand, and also                                                        will continue to give you the opportunity
                                             professionalism, increase cultural safety
overseas in countries such as India,                                                      to share your views as we increase
                                             and diversity, address racism, support
where the rural areas also suffer from                                                    awareness of the proposal.
                                             speaking up and providing feedback,
a lack of infrastructure and support         and leverage collaborations and
systems on a much larger scale than we       partnerships.
experience in our countries.                                                              Dr Sally Langley
                                             We look forward to working with our          President
I especially want to acknowledge             members and health jurisdictions around
Associate Professor Rhea Liang, one of       Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand
our Queensland-based Fellows, who            and supporting them to embrace and
stepped in at the last minute to cover       implement this new focus.
for a plenary session presenter who
                                             My thanks also go to the congress
couldn’t attend. I was impressed by how
                                             conveners—Professor
well Rhea delivered a highly polished talk
                                             Chris Pyke, Professor
at a moment’s notice. Thank you, Rhea.
                                             Deborah Bailey,
I was also honoured to welcome our new       section conveners,
Fellows at the convocation ceremony.         Dr Liz McLeod, the
Congratulations to you all. I know how       congress coordinator,
hard you’ve worked to get to where you       our keynote speakers
are. I look forward to supporting you        and visitors, and our                 Join us for dinner, music
as you embark on this new phase of           generous sponsors.                       and auctions at the
your career. I encourage you to become       Thanks to our staff who
active members of the College—it is your     pulled this wonderful
College and you have the opportunity to
make it a College that you can be proud
                                             event together and
                                             spent many hours
                                                                                 Victorian Surgeons
of and help progress.                        making sure everything
During the RACS ASC, I also had the          was working well—                           Charity Ball
pleasure of launching our Building           from technology,
Respect Action Plan 2022, a five-year        communications, media,                           Saturday
plan, which expands the College’s focus      accommodation, and                          October 8th, 2022
on addressing bullying, discrimination       food services.                                  from 7pm
and sexual harassment, towards               And thank you Brisbane
fostering professionalism and civility in    for your warm                        Melbourne Cricket Ground
surgery.                                     hospitality. We look
For the past six years we have focused on    forward to the 2023
building awareness and understanding         RACS ASC in Adelaide,
to operate with respect in surgical          South Australia.
                                                                                              TICKETS & INFORMATION
workplaces. The new action plan focuses      On a final note, I would
on supporting actions that encourage         like to thank you for                          https://surgeons.eventsair.com
professional behaviours that keep            sharing your thoughts                               /vicball22/vicballreg

                                             and concerns—in
Volume 23 | Issue 3 - Meet our new vice president
6

    Meet our new vice president
    Gratitude drives Professor Chris Pyke

    Professor Chris Pyke is motivated by a        “It was a happy discovery that I really          “I have to say, if you want to affect the
    sense of gratitude in his roles as a breast   enjoyed surgery and I was good enough at         community, just make a disease for
    and endocrine surgeon and incoming            it,” he says.                                    middle-aged women; they are front and
    RACS vice president.                          “It’s very tactile—like woodwork—and             centre of every single family at that age,
    The Brisbane-based surgeon is grateful        every day it’s like you’re involved with         and many workplaces. They’re the glue of
    for the free university education that        your patient in hand-to-hand combat              our society and diseases that affect them
    enabled him to complete a medical             against disease.”                                affect everyone,” he says.
    degree, and for the many mentors and          Since the death of his sister after a 20-        “Working in this area, you can make a real
    colleagues who supported and inspired         year battle with breast cancer, Professor        difference.”
    him along the way.                            Pyke is aware of the toll the disease takes      While Professor Pyke’s father was a
    But Professor Pyke is most grateful           on families and communities.                     paramedic, his influence on encouraging
    that he discovered a career that he           In his area of specialty, he feels like he can   his son to pursue a medical career was
    enjoys, finds satisfying and gives him the    make a significant impact on patients’           more to do with his work ethic and notion
    opportunity to repay what he considers        lives and those of their loved ones.             of a vocation. It was only later, when he
    to be a debt to the community and the                                                          was a medical student that Professor
    profession.
Volume 23 | Issue 3 - Meet our new vice president
Surgical News | Volume 23 | Issue 3    7

                                                                                           “Every new generation of
                                                                                           surgeons should be better
                                                                                           than the one before, and
                                                                                           that’s what I’d like to help
                                                                                           achieve.”

Pyke understood the impact that his          University of Queensland and completed a      “At the beginning of the College in 1927,
father’s work had on him.                    PhD in breast cancer risk quantification.     surgeons came together to ensure they
“There was a terrible accident outside       He combines a professorship at the            had met the standard necessary to serve
our place one night and I got to see him     University of Queensland with his work as     their community and I see my role as a
working firsthand. It was a multi-vehicle    a consultant in public and private health     continuation of that.”
trauma and I saw him triaging, deciding      services, and his many administrative,        Ultimately, he would like to leave the
which people to rescue first—in the dark.    board and committee positions.                profession in an even better shape than
I was rather in awe of what he was doing.”   Professor Pyke sat on the Board of            he found it.
Professor Pyke and his wife have three       General Surgery for almost a decade,          “I benefited along the way from the magic
children, one of whom has followed his       is a past president of Breast Surgeons        escalator of free tertiary education, and
father into medicine, while the other two    of Australia and New Zealand, and the         from extraordinary teachers. Some of the
are pursuing careers in education and        Breast Section of RACS. His most recent       role models I’ve had did not need to spend
law.                                         College position was Chair of the Court of    their time teaching me, but they wanted
His wife conducts tours at the Queensland    Examiners, a position as challenging as it    to make sure the profession was better
Art Gallery and Professor Pyke enjoys        was inspiring.                                when they left it.
acting as what he describes as a “crash      In his new position as RACS vice president,   “I’m proud to say I’m following in their
test dummy” to help her prepare.             he aims to protect the high standards of      footsteps. Every new generation of
In his spare time, Professor Pyke loves      the surgical profession and encourage         surgeons should be better than the one
to bushwalk along the trails around          “quality” as a unified goal for all           before, and that’s what I’d like to help
Brisbane.                                    specialties.                                  achieve,” he says.

Professor Pyke’s career has taken him        In line with his commitment to serving
around the globe, working at some of the     the community, he would also like to
world’s leading hospitals alongside some     ensure surgeons offer high value care for
extraordinary doctors.                       patients and to undertake responsible
                                             stewardship of the community’s health
After completing his surgical training       resources.
at Mater Medical Centre in Brisbane, he
undertook surgical fellowships at the        Professor Pyke sees his role as a
Nottingham Breast Unit in the UK and the     continuation of the work of the
Mayo Clinic in the US.                       surgeons who originally established the
                                             profession’s membership body.
On his return to Australia, he took up a
position as a senior lecturer with The
Volume 23 | Issue 3 - Meet our new vice president
8

                                                      news
                                                       in brief
    RACS strategic and business                  Our Business Plan outlines the first year of   RACS concerned with decision
    plans                                        implementation of the Strategic Plan. We       to cancel elective surgery at
                                                 feature five flagship programs in 2022:
    We recently published our Strategic                                                         Royal Adelaide Hospital
    Plan 2022–2024 and our Business Plan         1. Building Respect, Improving Patient
                                                                                                RACS South Australia State Committee
    2022, which outline specific initiatives        Safety: From awareness to action
                                                                                                Chair, Dr David King, said the decision
    to support the College in continuing our     2. Implementing the Rural Health Equity        to cancel elective surgery will result
    work to deliver value for our Fellows,          Strategy                                    in additional delays for patients in a
    Trainees, Specialist International Medical   3. Championing Aboriginal, Torres Strait       system that is already struggling to meet
    Graduates (SIMGs), partners and the             Islander, and Māori health                  extraordinary demands on waiting lists
    communities we serve.                                                                       two years into the pandemic.
                                                 4. Advocating for workforce and health
    In considering our strategy for the next        care sustainability                         Read the latest media release:
    three years, we reviewed internal,                                                          bit.ly/3z60PPW
    external, and global conditions to guide     5. Improving our services.
    our thinking and planning. Our priorities    You can find the current Strategic Plan
    are:                                         and Business Plan and previous iterations      Colorectal surgery MBS
                                                 on the RACS website: bit.ly/3wWYTrr
    • Leading a sustainable future of surgery                                                   changes in Australia
    • Serving all communities equitably                                                         Changes to Medicare Benefits Schedule
    • Enhancing member value                     Join the RACS Professional                     (MBS) colorectal surgery services will
                                                                                                commence from 1 July 2022 following
    • Operational excellence.                    Skills Assessment Working
                                                                                                recommendations from the MBS Review
                                                 Group                                          Taskforce and consultation with key
                                                 We are calling for expressions of              stakeholders. These changes will better
                                                 interest from Fellows who have an              align colorectal surgery services with
                                                 interest in work-based assessments to          contemporary, evidence-based practice.
                                                 contribute to developing assessment
                                                                                                The changes are outlined in a range of
                                                 tools and processes to support the RACS
Strategic                                        Professional Skills Curriculum.
                                                                                                communication materials, which are now
Plan                                                                                            available on the MBS Online Fact Sheets
2022-2024                                        A working group of specialty                   page. This includes a fact sheet, Quick
                                                 representatives and RACS education             Reference Guide and Frequently Asked
                                                 staff is being convened to undertake           Questions, available at this link:
                                                 development of an assessment program,          bit.ly/3NNeU8X
                                                 with integrated assessment activities to
                                                                                                Please contact the Department of Health
                                                 support delivery and assessment of the
                                                                                                if you have any questions.
                                                 Professional Skills Curriculum.
                                                 The Professional Skills Assessment
                                                 Working Group will also consider
                                                 assessment delivery via an app being
                                                 developed by RACS.
                                                 If you are interested in participating,
                                                 or if you have any questions, please
                                                 contact Sally Drummond via email (sally.
                                                 drummond@racs.org) or by phone:
                                                 (03) 9249 1195.
Volume 23 | Issue 3 - Meet our new vice president
Dr Ravi Mahajani
                                                                                                                                      Plastic surgeon, NT

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Volume 23 | Issue 3 - Meet our new vice president
10

     Respecting one another is the right thing to do
     As I reflect on my eight years at the          correspondence in the form of emails          in silence. Our workplaces will be better
     College, the last three as CEO—and prior       from our Fellows to College staff—what        for it—more kindness and less stress
     to that, as Deputy CEO—we have come a          was the writer thinking? Did they not         and frustration. In the words of the
     long way when it comes to respecting one       realise that another human being with         great General Morrison who addressed
     another, whether it is between Fellows,        feelings would be reading the email?          the 2016 RACS ASC in Brisbane … “the
     Trainees, Specialist International Medical     Unfortunately, this goes on, and as CEO       standard you walk past is the standard
     Graduates and College staff. Or have we?       I have instructed College staff to report     you accept.”

     The recent evaluation of the Building          these incidents as they will not be           When RACS initially committed to
     Respect initiative has demonstrated we         tolerated and will be dealt with. We have     ‘Building Respect’ it was lauded by
     have made some gains in achieving more         had some staff leave the College because      everyone and we were a leader in this
     respectful workplaces, but why does            of inappropriate behaviours from Fellows.     area. Let us all re-commit to this pledge,
     the problem of inappropriate behaviour         It is indeed a sorry reflection on RACS       to be authentic leaders, compassionate
     persist? I still see examples of this around   when this happens, but it does.               and caring, and always respectful of
     me and I still see Fellows turning a blind     On a more positive note, most of our          others.
     eye and not ‘speaking up’ when these           members do the right thing and recognise      Above all, we want the members of our
     behaviours are exhibited.                      and live the College values: Service,         profession to exemplify the values we
     I have also experienced these behaviours       Respect, Integrity, Compassion and            aspire to.
     myself from Fellows. Sometimes the             Collaboration.
                                                                                                               John Biviano
     behaviours are what some would call            I ask everyone reading this article to look
     borderline ‘micro-aggressions’ or                                                                         CEO
                                                    at themselves in the mirror; to reflect
     ‘micro-corrections’. However, it is these      on their behaviours and those of others
     behaviours that can cause the most harm        around them, commit to leading a culture
     when repeated and allowed to fester.           of respect, to call out poor behaviour
     I am concerned when I see these                when it occurs and come to the aid of
     behaviours expressed in some of the            affected individuals who will be suffering
Surgical News | Volume 23 | Issue 3   11

RACS recommits to building a culture of respect
in surgery: Now is the time for action

The Royal Australasian College of            The report notes that ‘entrenched                                 RACS Building Respect Action Plan 2022
Surgeons (RACS) re-convened an Expert        problems in healthcare will only be                               expands the College’s focus to date on
Advisory Group (EAG 2022) to review the      solved by cross sectoral commitment                               addressing bullying, discrimination and
progress made by the College community       and collaboration.’                                               sexual harassment, towards fostering
since 2015 to build respect and improve      ‘Given the limits of RACS influence                               professionalism and civility in surgery.
patient safety in surgery, and to            over workplace settings, our                                      The plan sets out a program of work
recommend future actions.                    recommendations rely on collaboration,                            that aims to strengthen leadership and
The College Council has endorsed             leadership and shared responsibilities,’                          professionalism, increase cultural safety
the recommendations of EAG 2022              EAG 2022 notes.                                                   and diversity, address racism, support
and published a new five-year plan           RACS President, Dr Sally Langley, said the                        speaking up and providing feedback,
for cultural change by investing in          College was energised and heartened by                            and leverage collaborations and
leadership, training and education,          the EAG 2022 report.                                              partnerships.
fostering diversity, and strengthening a                                                                       Read more about the EAG 22 Report and
feedback culture in surgery.                 “Cultural change takes time. We’re in
                                             this for the long haul because it’s best                          the RACS Building Respect Action Plan:
‘Now is the time for action. Six years has   for our patients and will strengthen the                          From Awareness to Action: bit.ly/3a8CyP1
built awareness and understanding of         whole surgical community,” Dr Langley
the need to operate with respect. We are     said.
now looking for actions that encourage
professional behaviour that keeps teams      She said the RACS Building Respect
performing at their best and patients        Action Plan 2022 would require
safe’, the EAG 2022 report states.           leadership, collaboration
                                             and a shared purpose
EAG was ‘struck by the seriousness of        with other health sector
the College’s ongoing commitment’ and        agencies.                           Building Respect, Improv
                                                                                                         ing Patient Safety: From

found it had ‘prioritised identifying and
                                                                                                                                    Awareness to Action

addressing a serious problem’ by rolling     “Agencies across                                                                                                                  1

out an ambitious program of work.            the health sector in
                                             Australia and Aotearoa
EAG 2022 notes that a lot has changed        New Zealand have
inside and outside the College in the        embraced the need
six years since RACS launched its 2015       for cultural change. At
Action Plan: Building Respect, Improving     different places, we are
Patient Safety.                              recognising that this
                                                                              2022 Report, Recom
‘Community dialogue and expectations         means disrupting the                               mendations and Act
                                                                                                                  ion Plan
about acceptable behaviour and culture       status quo and being
have profoundly altered the RACS             open to new ideas and           Building Respect,
operating environment and re-shaped          practices.                      Improving Patient Sa
the wider community,’ the report states.                                                         fety:
                                             “RACS focus is                  From Awareness to
‘The College must now keep pace with         shifting from raising
                                                                                                Action
community standards and expectations         awareness, to                  RACS Expert Advisory
                                                                                                 Group (Discrimination
                                                                            and Sexual Harassme                       , Bullying
and keep striving to effect real change.     supporting action. We                              nt)

Ongoing, concerted effort and a renewed      will work with the
commitment is needed to convert              College community
awareness to action and enable the           as we build our skills
profession to change and meet the            and learn to lead
expectations of the community it serves,’    compassionately and
the EAG 2022 report states.                  collaboratively,” she
                                             said.
12

     Indigenous health in the
     spotlight at RACS ASC

     The Indigenous Health section of RACS       lecture, she and her team from the          presidents, office-bearers, and allies
     ASC was expanded in 2022. This was          Institute of Collaborative Race Research    attending. The breakfast was opened
     in response to Cultural Competence          hosted a workshop of guided readings        with a welcome to country from elder
     and Safety becoming the new 10th            examining cultural competency, or rather,   Uncle Joseph and ended with a message
     competency and the steady and               the negative effects on Indigenous people   from Haylene Grogan, Deputy Director
     continuing focus on increasing diversity    when cultural competency is absent.         General of Queensland Health. The
     and inclusion within the College.           Catering was provided by Murri Menu         Indigenous scholarship winners were
     There were two broad aims—to provide        and it is possible that the lemon myrtle    presented with their awards by Dr Sally
     sessions suitable for upskilling by all     scones and kangaroo sausage rolls with      Langley.
     conference attendees and to increase        bush tomato relish were also a first for
                                                                                             Dr Mikayla Couch - RACS ASC Award
     Indigenous participation in every role at   the ASC.
                                                                                             Dr Mitchell Smith - RACS ASC Award
     the conference.                             The Indigenous Health breakfast sold
                                                 out early, with current and multiple past   Dr Toriana Murray - RACS ASC Award
     The result of this focus was several
     firsts—the first academic visit, the
     first section dinner, the first dedicated
     plenary, and the first funded research
     prize.
     As part of a parallel aim to normalise
     Indigenous ways of working and doing,
     there was also the first Yarning Circle/
     Hui Whakawhanaungatanga and an
     increasing use of norms such as Māori
     pepeha in speaker introductions and
     Aboriginal languages in presentations.
     The section visitor was Professor Chelsea
     Watego. In addition to her keynote
Surgical News | Volume 23 | Issue 3           13

Dr Nasya Thompson - RACS ASC Award           Dr Lincoln Nicholls - 2022 SET Trainee One    Fund, London) and Future Dreaming
Dr Nikola Fraser - RACS ASC Award (2020      Year Scholarship – Māori                      panellists Dr Claudia Paul (Rhodes
winner but due to COVID deferred until       The Indigenous Health convenors would         scholar), Dr Jamie-Lee Rahiri (PhD) and
2022)                                        also like to thank the keynote speakers       Dr Rob Grant (cardiothoracic Trainee)
                                             Dr Maxine Ronald, immediate past Chair        for contributing to such a strong and
Dr Claudia Paul - ASC Peer Support award
                                             of the RACS Indigenous Health committee       successful section.
Dr Justin Cain - 2022 SET Trainee One Year   and Dr Kris Rallah-Baker, Australia’s first   It is clear from the attendance and
Scholarship – Aboriginal and Torres Strait   and only Indigenous ophthalmologist.          the social media engagement with the
Island
                                             Thank you also to the plenary speakers        activities of this section that Indigenous
Dr Jamie-Lee Rahiri - 2022 SET Trainee       Dr Rhys Jones (University of Auckland)        health is on an increasingly strong footing
One Year Scholarship – Māori                 and Professor Michael West (The King’s        at RACS. We look forward to the RACS ASC
                                                                                           2023 where Indigenous health will be the
                                                                                           overarching theme.

                                                                                           Dr Justin Cain and Associate Professor Rhea
                                                                                           Liang

                                                                                           Images (Clockwise from top left):
                                                                                           Indigenous Health breakfast; ICCR workshop;
                                                                                           Dr Justin Cain and Associate Professor Rhea Liang;
                                                                                           Yarning Circle/ Hui Whakawhanaungatanga.
14

     Brisbane ushers in a successful RACS
     90th Annual Scientific Congress

     Brisbane played host to the Royal          Tuesday’s plenary session was opened          Denna Fryer who was the winner of the
     Australasian College of Surgeons 90th      by RACS president Dr Sally Langley            Women in Surgery essay competition
     Annual Scientific Congress (RACS ASC).     followed by a calendar full of interesting    entitled The myth of meritocracy: What
     More than 2600 participants attended the   presentations.                                RACS can do to dismantle it. Denna
     Congress either in-person or virtually.    A moving Indigenous health breakfast          received a RACS grant, which included
                                                was the highlight of the day on               entry to the RACS ASC 2022, flights and
     We kicked off RACS ASC on Sunday,                                                        accommodation in Brisbane.
     1 May with a gala dinner hosted by the     Wednesday, with many past presidents
     Foundation for Surgery at the Birrunga     in attendance. Dr Langley presented           The last day of the Congress featured
     Gallery to thank the extraordinary         awards to several recipients before Dr        various presentations, including one by
     generosity of our donors.                  Justin Cain led a panel discussion entitled   Australian Orthopaedic Association’s
                                                ‘future dreaming’. All panellists spoke       President and RACS Councillor, Dr
     On Monday, 2 May we proudly welcomed       optimistically about the future, noting       Annette Holian on ‘Women who lead’.
     our new Fellows in the evening at the      that it was reassuring to see the College’s   Dr Holian shared numerous stories from
     2022 Convocation ceremony. The             continued commitment to Indigenous            her personal and professional lives and
     Fellowship pledge recital was a powerful   health and representation in surgery.         the lessons she learned throughout her
     and engaging moment, highlighting that                                                   journey. She encouraged the audience to
     the future of surgery is in the best of    This year’s RACS Women in Surgery
                                                breakfast and annual business meeting         remember to be kind to themselves and
     hands. Our sincerest congratulations to                                                  to take ownership of mistakes.
     the new Fellows.                           was opened by chair, Dr Christine Lai. Dr
                                                Langley acknowledged medical student
Surgical News | Volume 23 | Issue 3   15
16

     Some statistics from the RACS ASC 2022

     Our first in-person congress since the pandemic was an amazing experience for us. Here are some facts and figures:
     • more than 2600 participants (in-person and virtual)              • representatives from more than 25 countries: Australia,
       participated                                                       Aotearoa New Zealand, Norway, the UK, USA, Japan, Israel,
     • total live stream viewed minutes: more than 250,000                Malaysia, Belgium, Greece, France, Ireland, Netherlands,
                                                                          Botswana, South Africa, Brazil, Canada, India, United Arab
     • 664 presentations                                                  Emirates, and Papua New Guinea to mention some.
     • 1712 e-poster views
     • average number of steps during a congress day – 8000

                                               664                                             MORE THAN 2600
                                               PRESENTATIONS                                   PARTICIPANTS
                                                                                               (IN-PERSON AND VIRTUAL)

        1712
        E-POSTER
        VIEWS

                                                                                                      AVERAGE NUMBER
     LIVE STREAM
                                                                                                      OF STEPS DURING A
     VIEWED IN MINUTES:                                                                               CONGRESS DAY – 8000
     MORE THAN 250,000
Surgical News | Volume 23 | Issue 3            17

‘Tenei au’ — Surgery in an Indigenous world
Dr Maxine Ronald, a general surgeon          and informed by the community and also
at Whangārei Hospital, Northland in          shared some solutions.
Aotearoa New Zealand, presented a            “We should support communities and
keynote lecture titled ‘Tenei au’—Surgery    whānau to be self-determining and
in an Indigenous world at the RACS ASC       provide healthcare that is internally
2022.                                        integrated and reaching across sectors
Dr Ronald, of Ngāti Wai and Ngāti Hine       to include housing, education, social,
descent, started her talk with a beautiful   cultural and environmental networks.
ancient Māori tauparapara or chant.          “We should also indigenise the health
She focused on how Indigenous practice       system, embedding Matauranga
can inform surgical practice and the         (knowledge) Māori frameworks and
importance of indigenising the spaces        strategies.”
we work in and structure of the health       Dr Ronald also called for the equitable
services.                                    distribution of resources in the country’s
“Medical and scientific advances have        healthcare system.
failed to improve equity for Indigenous      “We need an Indigenous measurement
groups. The solution to Indigenous           of health as the problem with equity
health inequities lies with Indigenous       is that it is defined in relation to white
communities,” she said.                      people. It assumes there is a limit to what
Dr Ronald shared Māori stories with          Indigenous people can achieve, and has
key values that can inform surgical          a narrow focus on disease rather than
services such as whakapapa (genealogy,       Indigenous, holistic models of health.
relationships), whanaungatanga               The key to addressing Indigenous issues
(connection) and manaakitanga (caring,       lies within Indigenous communities,” she
kindness, support).                          added.
She reiterated the importance of using
Indigenous knowledge as a foundation
for informing health services’ structure
to ensure the health system is responsive

Why Dr Aly likes the roux en y gastric bypass

                     Dr Ahmad Aly,           address endless questions (around reflux      weight loss at 10 years and only 3.5 per
                     an Upper Gastro         or uncertainty of oesophageal function as     cent regained weight to within five per
                     Intestinal surgeon at   explained later) and it leaves nothing to     cent of index weight.”
                     Melbourne’s Austin      chance—just like Jason.”                      Dr Aly added that while RYGB, like all
                     Hospital, presented a   He said the procedure had been around         surgery, carries some risk it can be
                     convincing argument     since the 1960s, is backed up by plenty of    effectively mitigated, and long-term
                     to a captivated         data and it is still here because it works.   complications can be minimised with
audience at the RACS Annual Scientific       The bypass has been refined over the past     attention to detail.
Congress 2022 on why he likes the roux       decades and the modern RYGB has existed
en y gastric bypass (RYGB).                                                                Acknowledging some hyperbole in
                                             since the early 1990s.                        presenting his arguments for this session
Dr Aly used facts, figures and a movie       “It is still here because it works and        in which several different operations
clip—featuring Jason Bourne—to               is the best performing of the non-            were discussed, Dr Aly concluded, “All
cheekily describe the RYGB as the “Jason     malabsorptive weight loss procedures          procedures have a place and we need to
Bourne of Bariatric Surgery.” Alluding to    offering the most durable long-term           tailor each to the patient.”
the movie clip, he made the comparison       weight loss. A recent paper from JAMA
saying: “It’s powerful, efficient and                                                      References
                                             Surgery1 found that 80 per cent of
effective, and highly adaptable. It can      patients who underwent gastric bypass
                                                                                           Matthew L. Maciejewski, David E. Arterburn, Lynn Van
                                                                                           Scoyoc,et al. Bariatric Surgery and Long-term Dura-
solve simple (primary) or complex            maintained 20–30 per cent total body          bility of Weight Loss. JAMA Surg. 2016;151(11):1046-
(revision) problems, it doesn’t need to                                                    1055.
18

 RACS
 ASC
 2022
Surgical News | Volume 23 | Issue 3   19
20

     Making media waves at the RACS ASC 2022
     We present some interesting abstracts that generated media interest.

     Depressive symptoms occur in almost          Dr Joshua Kovoor, a researcher, medical      ensure it has good position and proper
     half of stoma surgery patients               intern and PhD candidate with the            shape.
                                                  University of Adelaide said a patient’s      “A preoperative visit from a stomal
     An Australian-first research has             depressive state after stoma surgery         therapist aids in both deciding the
     discovered depressive symptoms occur in      could be linked to a few key factors.        optimal position on the abdomen to
     almost half of stoma surgery patients.       “After stoma surgery, many                   place the stoma and gives reassurance
                                                                                               that help will be available in the post-
     The study, conducted by a team of            patients struggle physically                 operative period to manage the stoma,”
     17 medical professionals and health
                                                  and mentally post-surgery,                   Professor Hewett said.
     researchers, led by Dr Joshua Kovoor and
     supervised by Professor Peter Hewett,        especially with a loss of self,
     comprised a systematic review and meta-      intimacy, and body image,                    Circumcision still common in private
     analysis aiming to characterise depressive   in response to multiple                      hospitals, despite the procedure being
     symptoms after stoma surgery.                                                             banned in public hospitals
                                                  psychological stressors,”
     Key findings included:                       Dr Kovoor said.
                                                                                               A new study has revealed circumcision
     - overall prevalence of depressive
                                                  “The research highlights how we can          remains one of the most common
       symptoms in stoma patients after their
                                                  improve care to stoma patients before        surgeries performed in Australian private
       surgery was 41 per cent
                                                  and after their surgery.                     hospitals, despite the procedure being
     - across the included longitudinal                                                        banned in public hospitals.
       studies, six-month postoperative           “Stoma patients at risk of developing
                                                  depressive symptoms should be identified     The research by Dr Darshan Sitharthan
       prevalence was 39 per cent
                                                  early, and have access to mental health      and Keeththana Thayanantharajah
     - across the included longitudinal                                                        reports Australia’s circumcision rate has
                                                  services, including psychologists and
       studies, 12-month postoperative                                                         fallen by 80 per cent in the past 40 years.
                                                  psychiatrists to assist with their overall
       prevalence was 42 per cent
                                                  care.”                                       Key insights include:
     - patients with a stoma had significantly
                                                  Professor Peter Hewett, RACS Fellow and      - Male circumcision is an ancient practice
       higher rates and risk of depressive
                                                  senior colorectal surgeon at The Queen         that dates as far back as 10,000 BC.
       symptoms compared to patients
                                                  Elizabeth Hospital said when forming
       undergoing surgery without stoma
                                                  a stoma, the surgeon will take care to
       formation.
Surgical News | Volume 23 | Issue 3    21

                                                                                             - The total additional personal cost of
                                              A lack of plastic surgeons based in
                                                                                               travel and accommodation to patients
                                              regional Victoria costing rural patients
                                                                                               if they had to travel to a metropolitan
                                              millions of dollars
- Following WWI, male circumcision was                                                         service over a two-year period was
  widely embraced by the Anglosphere                                                           $1,707,740 for those attending South
                                              Research has revealed a lack of plastic          West Healthcare (Warrnambool),
  for medico-cultural reasons.
                                              and reconstructive surgeons based in             and reaches $6.36 million over all the
- Australia’s routine circumcision            regional Victoria is costing rural patients      health care services they operate in the
  rate peaked at 85 per cent between          millions of dollars.                             south-west Victorian region.
  1950–1980.
                                              The study—a two-year retrospective             - Median travel distance was 28 km to
- Due to a societal and cultural shift, the   evaluation of patients who underwent             the Warrnambool service compared
  1980s saw circumcision rates fall to 15     a procedure at Warrnambool Plastic               to 259 km to the nearest metropolitan
  per cent in Australia.                      & Reconstructive Surgery—by Dr Toby              service.
- Changes in political and culture            Vinycomb, Dr Hanna Jones, Mr John
                                                                                             Mr Toma, a RACS Fellow and a Plastic and
  sentiments saw the gradual                  Masters and Mr Robert Toma found there
                                                                                             Reconstructive surgeon said regional and
  introduction of state level bans of         is significant increase in personal cost for
                                                                                             rural Victorian patients want to receive
  cosmetic circumcision. South Australia      travel and accommodation required for
                                                                                             treatment close to where they live.
  and Queensland were the first to strike     rural patients to access specialist care.
  in 2007 with the rest of the states                                                        “What I would like to see is increased
                                              Background:
  following suit before the end of the                                                       funding to attract sub-specialty surgeons
                                              - 1860 patients in the study                   to regional areas of Victoria,” Mr Toma
  year.
                                              - 3.5 per cent of Victorian plastic and        said.
- In 2010 the Royal Australasian College
                                                reconstructive surgeons live and work        “When I relocated to Warrnambool
  of Physicians released a statement,
                                                in regional or rural areas—to cover 23       a decade ago, there was a lack of
  which concluded the risks ‘do not
                                                per cent of the Victorian population         understanding regarding services plastic
  warrant routine infant circumcision’.
                                              - Warrnambool is a two surgeon, one            surgeons provided to the community.
- Circumcision remains one of the most                                                       Fortunately, South West Healthcare,
                                                Trainee plastic surgery unit that
  common private surgeries performed in                                                      St John of God Hospital and Portland
                                                provides elective and emergency
  Australia, and the single most common                                                      Hospital saw the benefit and supported
                                                services to a population of 151,140
  surgery performed worldwide.                                                               my decision.
                                                people and performs almost 2500
- Globally, approximately 39 per cent of        operations a year.                           “Ten years on, the community is reaping
  males are circumcised.                                                                     the rewards of that decision because
                                              Key findings include:
- America’s circumcision rate is 81 per                                                      they don’t have to travel to Melbourne
                                              - Patients would pay on average at
  cent.                                                                                      for surgery and be thousands of dollars
                                                least an additional $1201 in travel
                                                                                             worse off.”
- Australia’s circumcision rate is              and accommodation for common
  approximately 15 per cent.                    and necessary operations in travel to        Dr Toby Vinycomb, a plastic surgery
                                                Melbourne.                                   registrar said the research highlights
Dr Sitharthan, a junior doctor, said
                                                                                             the disparity of services available to
despite the operation being banned in         - Over a prospective four-week period, a
                                                                                             Victorians based in rural areas of the
public hospitals, it remains a common           total saving of $245,000 was achieved
                                                                                             state. 
procedure in private hospitals.                 in travel and accommodation cost by
“Cultural and cosmetic reasons are              204 patients attending a rural service.
driving the demand for circumcisions in       - Savings did not factor in the increased
private hospitals,” Dr Sitharthan said.         cost of prolonged displacement to
                                                Melbourne on individual and family
“Dad is circumcised, so he
                                                members and economic impact of
wants the same for his son.”                    increased time off work.

“Circumcisions in private hospitals cost      - 51 per cent of patients would prefer to
between $450 to $1600. Anecdotally, the         travel an additional 30 minutes or more
circumcision rate in regional and rural         to go to a rural service than travel to
Australia is a lot higher when compared to      Melbourne.
the capital cities too.”                      - 93 per cent of respondents felt it
                                                very important to have a rural plastic
                                                surgery service.
22

     “Rural and regional Victorians                 population).
     generally earn less than those               - The rate of CTR in males has nearly
     based in Melbourne and                         doubled over two decades (59.8 to
                                                    108.1 per 100,000 population).
     Geelong. However, they are
                                                  - This increase is largely attributed to
     currently being asked to pay
                                                    two age groups: 75 to 84 (+180 per
     more to access healthcare,”                    cent) and over 85 (+201 per cent).
     Dr Vinycomb said.                            - For females, the incidence has
                                                    remained largely unchanged over the
     “Surgeons who train in rural and regional
                                                    past 20 years, with a decline seen for
     areas of Victoria often want to return
                                                    some age groups 45 to 54 (-32 per
     when their training is complete, however,
                                                    cent) and 55 to 64 (-20 per cent).
     there needs to be appropriate funding to
     make it happen.                              Dr Arunan Jeyakumar, a surgical resident
                                                  at Brisbane’s Princess Alexandra Hospital
     “It’s a win-win situation. There will be
                                                  said CTR is one of the most performed
     more sub-specialty surgeons setting
                                                  hand surgeries. The procedure aims to
     up shop throughout regional Victoria,
                                                  treat Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), a
     which in turn will drastically reduce the
                                                  painful disorder of the hand caused by
     amount Victorians based outside the
                                                  pressure on nerves that run through
     metro centres will have to pay to access
                                                  the wrist. Anything that aggravates and
     healthcare.”
                                                  inflames the tendons can cause CTS,
                                                  including repetitive hand movements,
     Males more likely to suffer from Carpal      pregnancy, and arthritis.
     Tunnel Syndrome
                                                  “It’s a growing problem, with               Breast reconstruction surgery post
                                                  CTR surgery rates increasing                mastectomy jumps 125 per cent in past
     A 20-year review of Carpal Tunnel Release                                                decade
     (CTR) trends in Australia has revealed for   by 30 per cent every year for
     the first time, males are more likely to     the past 20 years,”
     suffer from Carpal Tunnel Syndrome than                                                  Exclusive research has discovered the
                                                  Dr Jeyakumar said.                          national rate of breast reconstruction
     females, with the rate of CTR in males
     almost doubling in the past two decades.                                                 (BR) following mastectomy has jumped
                                                  “Historically, CTS has been associated      125 per cent in the past decade.
     The research conducted by Dr Arunan          with females—thought to be related
     Jeyakumar analysed Medicare data over        to hormonal changes secondary to            The study by Nirmal Dayaratna, Dr Chu
     the past 20 years.                           pregnancy and menopause. However,           Luan Nguyen, Associate Professor Cindy
                                                  the research unexpectedly revealed a        Mak, Associate Professor Sanjay Warrier
     Key findings over the past 20 years                                                      and Dr Joseph Dusseldorp included
                                                  significant increase in the number of
     include:                                                                                 patients who underwent mastectomy
                                                  males requiring CTR surgery over the past
     - 302,211 CTR operations were                20 years,” Dr Jeyakumar said.               with or without reconstruction for
       subsidised by Medicare Australia.                                                      invasive or in situ breast carcinoma from
                                                  “Males are likely undertaking activities    2010 to 2019 in Australia and Aotearoa
     - CTR was most common among ages             that require repeated movement of           New Zealand.
       55 to 64 for females and 65 to 74 for      the wrist, which could include using a
       males.                                     keyboard and mouse, machine work or         Key findings include:
     - The yearly incidence of CTR has            sports-related activities.                  - Women who underwent mastectomy
       increased by 30 per cent over the past     “With the percentage of males requiring       between 2010 and 2019 was 42,279.
       20 years.                                  CTR surgery trending up, it is important    - The national BR rate over the 10-year
     - While females made most of the claims      for the healthcare system to identify how     study period was 21.46 per cent.
       (59.3 per cent) in 2020, the incidence     they can allocate resources to meet the     - The yearly rate had steadily increased
       for males has eclipsed females for the     growing demand.”                              from 12.84 per cent in 2010 to 29.01
       first time (108.2 vs 103.2 per 100,000                                                   per cent in 2019.
Surgical News | Volume 23 | Issue 3   23

- All states and territories, except South   Dr Dusseldorp, a RACS Fellow and           “It’s important to acknowledge not
  Australia and the Northern Territory,      Plastic and Reconstructive surgeon at      every woman wants BR following a
  showed a steady increase in BR rate        Chris O’Brien Lifehouse in Sydney said     mastectomy, however, without analysis
  from 2010 to 2019.                         BR following mastectomy has proven,        and knowing what the trends are, it is
- The BR rate increased from 22 per          positive quality-of-life benefits.         impossible to make informed decisions
  cent to 41 per cent in Victoria, nine      “The rise in uptake over the past decade   about the allocation of health services
  per cent to 33 per cent in New South       is encouraging. However, there is an       and funding.”
  Wales, eight per cent to 20 per cent in    ongoing need to address the barriers to
  Queensland, and 22 per cent to 28 per      equitable access to BR,” he said.
  cent in Western Australia over the 10-     “The rise in BR following mastectomy
  year study period.                         since 2010 is patient driven.
- South Australia has had a relatively
  low BR throughout the 10-year study
                                             “There is a better
  period with a BR rate of eight per cent    understanding of the surgery,
  identified in 2019.                        greater acceptance of the
- BR was found to be significantly more      procedure, and improved
  common in younger women, being             access to support groups.
  most common between the ages of 40
  and 54 and falling sharply from age 70
                                             There are also more trained
  onwards.                                   oncoplastic breast surgeons.”
- The majority of BR was performed
  in private hospitals, except in
  South Australia, where most of the
  procedures occurred in the public
  setting over the 10-year study
  period.
- 74 per cent of BR cases in New
  South Wales were performed in
  a private hospital in 2019.
- 69 per cent of BR cases in
  Western Australia were
  performed in a private hospital
  in 2019.
- 51 per cent of BR cases in
  Victoria were performed in a
  private hospital in 2019.
- 52 per cent of BR cases in
  Queensland were performed in a
  private hospital in 2019.
- Women living in metropolitan
  areas had a BR rate of 33 per
  cent and this rate falls sharply in
  regional and rural areas .
- Hospitals in rural and remote
  areas have a lower BR rate
  compared to metropolitan
  areas.
24

     Surgical competence – a
     surgeon’s perspective

     Abstract                                     Even the most experienced and              surgeons need to adapt in a fast-
     Throughout our lives we work in a            safety conscious surgeon can make a        changing, fiercely competitive digital
     fiercely competitive world for a living.     mistake as revealed by Henry Marsh         world.
     Competence matters more than ever            in his scholarly article7. Surgeons        Measuring competence
     before, especially in surgical practice.     working at the coal face, often in         Nevertheless, measuring competence
     Competence means the ability to make         trying circumstances, may rightly feel     and outcomes is a complex task. It
     decisions to do the tasks on hand            exhausted and depressed leading to         depends on the ability to collect accurate
     well—a lifelong process.                     ‘burn out’.8                               meaningful data without any bias and
     Introduction                                 In reference to surgical malpractice I     confounding factors coupled with the
     The Oxford dictionary defines compete        quote Sokol, ‘...The risk of being sued,   ability to interpret and implement
     as to ‘take part in a contest’ and           like surgical complications cannot be      practical measures towards improving
     competence as ‘the ability or the state      eliminated but it can be reduced’.9        the outcome. For surgical competence,
     of being competent’. But the origin of       Against this backdrop a surgeon must       colleges have embraced MALT (Morbidity
     the word ‘compete’ has nothing to do         necessarily update their knowledge and     and Audit Log Book Tool) combined with
     with competing against one another.          skill base and be able to decide when      SNOMEDCT (Systemised Nomenclature of
     ‘Compete’ comes from the Latin word          to operate or when not to for the best     Medicine Clinical Terms) as measurement
     competere—com (together) and petre           possible care for the patient.10           tools among many other means for
     (aim at, seek). The Oxford English                                                      delivery of surgical care by surgeons,
     Dictionary defines the verb, which has its   As surgery becomes increasingly            collaborating with other disciplines
     modern origins in the 17th century, as ‘to   specialised and multidisciplinary          to the public at large—there being no
     seek together, to come together, agree,      requiring teamwork, coupled with high      certainty of the outcome .11-14
     and be suitable’.                            expectations of the public at large,

     Nevertheless, in the real world we
     compete to gain access to the necessary
     knowledge to be licensed as practising
     surgeons for the health and wellbeing of
     patients, which is commercialised and
     governed by public and private bodies.2-5
     ‘To err is human’; prevention is better
     than cure
     In reference to human factors training
     the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
     states: ‘It has been estimated that only
     25% of the important events that occur
     during a surgical procedure are related
     to manual or technical skills and that
     75% relate to human factors such as
     decision-making, communications,
     teamwork and leadership’.6
Surgical News | Volume 23 | Issue 3              25

Continuous improvement                                                                                                                                       without compromising the time available                                                                                                                  10. Thomas WEG. Martin Allgower Lecture. Teaching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          and assessing surgical competence. Ann R Coll
There needs to be continuous                                                                                                                                 to do the actual work and earn a living.                                                                                                                     Surg Engl 2006 88:429-432
improvement in technology, processes,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 11. Annual Report 2015 P-6-7, Royal College of
and skill and expertise. This will enable                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Dr Ratnakar Bhattacharyya                                     Surgeons of Australia and New Zealand, www.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Surgeons.org
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Retired General Surgeon,
a team to capture accurate meaningful                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 12. Mitchell DC, Spencer SA. Keeping the score. A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Sydney, Australia.                                            discussion of issues around data quality and
data and be able to assess where                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          case mix control. The Bulletin of RCS of England
things went wrong (with resulting poor                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    98 issue 8 Sept 2016 pp.348-351
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      13. Frampton S, Moulds, A. Surgical outcomes:
outcomes), why the error took place, and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  a Victorian viewpoint. Bull RCS Engl. 2015;
how the situation can be improved.                                                                                                                           References                                                                                                                                                   97:190-191
                                                                                                                                                             1.                Sanders David: Competing together. The Bulletin                                                                                        14. Verguet, S et al. Timing and cost of scaling up
Everyone should be aware that ‘to err                                                                                                                                          of RCS Eng., 100, 193, July 2018. DOI:10.1308/                                                                                             surgical services in low –income and middle-in-
                                                                                                                                                                               rcsbull.2018.193                                                                                                                           come countries from 2012 to 2030: a modelling
is human’ and that no two patients,                                                                                                                          2.                Bhattacharyya R. Letter: Revalidation. Aust.                                                                                               study. Lancet Global Health 2015; 3(52):528-37
circumstances, their treating surgeons,                                                                                                                                        Fam. Physician 2014; 43:343-44                                                                                                         15. Bhattacharyya Ratnakar Covid-19: a remote
                                                                                                                                                             3.                Bhattacharyya R, Letter: Endoscopic large bal-                                                                                             assessment in primary care | The BMJ www.bmj.
and the teams providing their care are                                                                                                                                         loon sphincteroplasty is a useful, safe adjunct                                                                                            com › content › bmj.m1182 › rapid-responses
the same. There is no perfect health                                                                                                                                           for difficult to treat choledocholithiasis. ANZ                                                                                            May25, 2020
                                                                                                                                                                               J.Surg. 2016;86:1068                                                                                                                   16. AlHasan, AJMS. Bias in medical artificial intelli-
service anywhere in the world.15-19                                                                                                                          4.                Bhattacharyya R: Publishing Ssmd: The Risks                                                                                                gence. Bull R C S Engl.2021; 103:302-305
                                                                                                                                                                               Outweigh The Benefits: The Bulletin of RCS of                                                                                          17. Milroy T, Bandler, Lion. Closing the Gap: where
Conclusion                                                                                                                                                                     England 98 issue 7 July 2016 pp. 281-281 DOI:                                                                                              to now? Med J Aust. 2021; 214:209-210.
A career in surgery does carry risks, as                                                                                                                                       http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/rcsbull.2016.2815.                                                                                           18. Editorial. Emergency Action to limit global tem-
                                                                                                                                                             5.                Logan RL, Scott P J. Uncertainty in clinical prac-                                                                                         perature increases, restore biodiversity, and
well as rewards, with happy outcomes                                                                                                                                           tice: implications for quality and costs of health                                                                                         protect health.34(5):257-260 doi:10.25259/
and anyone wishing to be a surgeon                                                                                                                                             care: Lancet 1996; 347:595-98                                                                                                              NMJI_706_21
                                                                                                                                                             6.                Future of Surgery. Royal College of Surgeons                                                                                           19. Crozier J. Data-Key to meeting road safety.
will have to do whatever it takes to get                                                                                                                                       England. Preparing the surgical workforce. P 68 -                                                                                          Surgical News 2022; 23:28
there. There is no one set of rules that                                                                                                                                       https://futureofsurgery.rcseng.ac.uk/
                                                                                                                                                             7.                Marsh Henry. Better not look down. The Bulletin
will apply everywhere and one should be                                                                                                                                        of RCS of Engl.2015;97.229-342
able to give and take in an uneven world.                                                                                                                    8.                Dean, Erin. Burnout and surgeons. Bull R Coll
                                                                                                                                                                               Surg Engl. 2019; 101:134-136.
Those measuring competence should be                                                                                                                         9.                Sokol. D. Surgical malpractice-the barrister’s
able to demonstrate that current tools                                                                                                                                         perspective. Ann R Col Surg Engl 2021:103:542-
                                                                                                                                                                               543
of measurement lead to better outcomes
in keeping with the demands of society

         ANZHNCS
         ASM 2022
         26 - 28 August 2022
         Gold Coast Convention and Exhibition Centre
         Gold Coast, Australia

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Program now
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          available
                                                                                                         Evolving Paradigms in                                                                                                     Evolving Paradigms in
                                                               ANZHNCS                                   Head and Neck Cancer                                                           ANZHNCS                                    Head and Neck Cancer

               Registrations
                                                               ASM 2022                                                                                                                 ASM 2022
                                                                                                         26 - 28 August 2022                                                                                                       26 - 28 August 2022
                                                                                                         Gold Coast Convention and Exhibition                                                                                      Gold Coast Convention and Exhibition
                                                                                                         Centre Gold Coast, Australia                                                                                              Centre Gold Coast, Australia

                                                       Provisional Program                                                                                                      Provisional Program (cont’d)
                                                       Provisional Program correct at the time of publication (April 2022). However, the organising committee
                                                                                                                                                                                Sunday 28 August 2022
                                                       reserve the right to change the program without notice.                                                                                                                                       The concurrent session topics will be cover
                                                                                                                                                                                8:00am - 10:00am    Concurrent Session 10A                           the following topics: (exact topics to be
                                                       Friday 26 August 2022                                        Saturday 27 August 2022

         Registration is currently open.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Concurrent Session 10B                           finalised by the organising committee)
                                                       8:00am - 10:00am    Opening/Session 1                        7:30am - 9:00am      Breakfast Session 5
                                                                                                                                                                                10:00am - 10:30am   Morning tea with the industry                    1. Slip, slop, slap: Cutaneous malignancy
                                                                           Meeting Welcome                                               “Breakfast With The Authors”                                                                                    update
                                                                           Dr Sam Dowthwaite                                             Review of de-intensification trials    10:30am - 12:00pm   Session 11                                       2. Head and Neck Reconstruction
                                                                                                                                         in OPSCC: ORATOR / NRG /                                                                                    3. Foundational sciences
                                                                           Chris O’Brien Oration                                                                                                    Keynote Lecture: Role of the
                                                                                                                                         PATHOS

     To register and to view the provisional
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Scapula in Head and Neck                         4. Nutritional / functional outcomes in head
                                                                           Dr Ben Panizza
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Reconstruction                                       and neck cancer
                                                                           Keynote Lecture: Neoadjuvant             9:00am - 10:00am     Session 6                                                                                                   5. Contemporary skull base management
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Dr John Yoo
                                                                           Therapy in the Management of                                  Keynote Lecture: Functional                                                                                 6. OPSCC / HPV - a new look
                                                                           Advanced Sinonasal and Skull                                  outcomes for people undergoing                             Keynote Lecture: Value Based                     7. Regional / rural cancer care services
                                                                           Base Cancers                                                  reconstructive surgery for oral                            Health Care Delivery in Head and                 8. Salivary gland pathology: An update

       program, visit www.anzhncs.org.
                                                                           Dr Ehab Hanna                                                 cancer and osteoradionecrosis                              Neck Cancer                                      9. Allied health / nursing care
                                                                                                                                         utilising an early, post-operative                         Dr Ehab Hanna                                    10. TORS - Evolving paradigms
                                                                           Keynote Lecture: Contemporary
                                                                           Management of the Paralysed                                   feeding approach (does what it                             Multidisciplinary Tumour Board
                                                                           Face                                                          says on the tin)
                                                                           Dr John Yoo                                                   Dr Justin Roe
                                                                                                                                         Keynote Lecture: De-
                                                       10:00am - 10:30am   Morning tea with the industry                                 intensification of Therapy in
                                                                                                                                         HPV-Associated Oropharyngeal
                                                       10:30am - 12:00pm   Concurrent Session 2A                                                                                                                                                 Better HMEs deliver better
                                                                                                                                         Carcinoma: Is there an End
                                                                           Concurrent Session 2B                                                                                                                                                 clinical outcomes*
                                                                                                                                         Game?
                                                       12:00pm - 1:00pm    Lunch with the industry                                       Dr Sue Yom

         Closure of Early Registration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Provox Life™ system
                                                       1:00pm - 2:30pm     Concurrent Session 3A                    10:00am - 10:30am    Morning tea with the industry
                                                                           Concurrent Session 3B
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 *Longobardi Y, et al. Optimizing Pulmonary Outcomes after total
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Laryngectomy: Crossover Study on New Heat and Moisture Exchangers.

                                                                                                                    10:30am - 12:00pm    Concurrent Session 7A                                                                                   Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. March 22

                                                       2:30pm - 3:00pm     Afternoon tea with the industry                               Concurrent Session 7B

            Monday 18 July 2022
                                                       3:00pm - 4:30pm     Session 4                                12:00pm - 1:00pm     Lunch with the industry
                                                                           Keynote Lecture:
                                                                                                                    12:00pm - 1:00pm     ANZHNCS AGM
                                                                           Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
                                                                           in 2022: A Rapidly Shifting              1:00pm - 2:30pm      Concurrent Session 8A
                                                                           Landscape                                                     Concurrent Session 8B
                                                                           Dr Sue Yom
                                                                                                                    2:30pm - 3:00pm      Afternoon tea with the industry
                                                                           Keynote Lecture: From Parotid
                                                                           Sparing to Swallow Sparing               3:00pm - 4:30pm      Session 9
                                                                           Radiation Therapy - How Are We                                Multidisciplinary Tumour Board
                                                                           Doing?
                                                                           Dr Justin Roe                                                 Debate 2: “Regional versus
                                                                                                                                         Metropolitan Cancer Care
                                                                           Debate 1: “Choose Your Weapon!”                               Services” Is there a Difference?
                                                                           Surgery versus Non-surgery in
                                                                           the Management of Head and               7:00pm - 10:30pm     Meeting Dinner                                                                                          info.au@atosmedical.com
                                                                           Neck Cancer

                                                       6:00pm - 8:00pm     Welcome Reception

                                                                                                                6                                                                                                                         7

                                                                                                                                                                                   Chris O’Brien
  Keynote Speakers                                                                                                                                                                    Orator

   Dr Ehab Hanna     Dr Justin Roe       Dr Sue Yom                                         Dr John Yoo                                                                                         Dr Ben Panizza
    Houston, USA       London, UK     San Francisco, USA                               London, Canada                                                                                                                 Brisbane

                                                                                                                                                             www.anzhncs.org
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