WHAT DOES 5G MEAN FOR OUR LIVES (AND ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS)? - Crown Publications

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WHAT DOES 5G MEAN FOR OUR LIVES (AND ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS)? - Crown Publications
MARCH 2021

                                                   E L E C T R I C A L                                          N E W S
                                                                                            www.sparkselectricalnewsmagazine.co.za

REGULARS: CONTRACTORS’ CORNER   |   BUYERS' GUIDE: TOOLS OF THE TRADE       |   FEATURES: ENERGY MEASUREMENT & SUPPLY      |   TOOLS OF THE TRADE   |   LIGHTING

                                       WHAT DOES 5G MEAN FOR OUR LIVES
                                       (AND ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS)?

                                                                                                                                                         CONTINUED ON PAGE 6

                                       F
                                               rom the time of the origins of humans when hunter-gatherers
                                               ran across the open Savannah chasing a buck for dinner, all
                                               people have been constantly immersed in radio waves. Way
                                       back then it was radio waves from deep space, but then shortly before
                                       the Boer War, Heinrich Hertz showed that mathematical predictions
                                       of the nature of electromagnetism were correct and that radio waves
                                       could be intentionally transmitted from one antenna to another.
                                          So today your hi-fi and electrical wall plug show frequency in
                                       Hertz (Hz). We laugh when we hear that a news reporter asked
                                       Hertz what the practical applications of his work were and he re-
                                       plied; “None, I just wanted to show that the mathematical predic-
                                       tions of electromagnetism were correct.” The maths also showed
                                       that radio waves and light were the same thing, it was only the
                                       frequency which was different. As the 20th century progressed, the
                                       whole electromagnetic spectrum was investigated in extensive
                                       depth, from the lowest frequencies to the highest.
                                          For day-to-day practicality we name portions of this continuous
                                       spectrum with various commercial names, such as radio, FM radio,
                                       light, X-rays, microwaves, ultraviolet, infrared, VHF, UHF, and more.
                                       They are all the same thing, but with different frequencies. The dif-
                                       ferent frequencies result in different properties. For example, the
                                       human eye has evolved to see that part which we call light. Re-
                                       searchers say that some insects appear to be able to see some
                                       Ultraviolet (UV), but people can’t.
                                          All types of radio-wave devices exploded onto the world stage,
                                       particularly over the last half-century, and radio-wave traffic of all
                                       sorts increased dramatically. People are now daily exposed to FM
                                       radio, TV broadcast, police radio, aircraft positioning beacons, and
                                       at times other types, such as X-rays or other medical scanners.
                                          Because of all the commercial and military applications, scien-
                                       tists have investigated everything that can be thought of concern-
WHAT DOES 5G MEAN FOR OUR LIVES (AND ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS)? - Crown Publications
2
                                         CONTRACTORS’ CORNER

  Help combat climate change with SF6-free MV switchgear

  S
           outh Africa’s 2019 Integrated Resource Plan       sessing the availability of alternatives to fluorinated   MV switchgear.                                             from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric
           (IRP) indicates that the move to diversify the    greenhouse gases in switchgear and related equip-            Globally, the energy industry utilises 80% of the       Administration showing that concentrations of SF6
           energy sector is gaining momentum, and that       ment, including medium voltage (MV) secondary             SF6-gas that is manufactured.                              in our air have more than doubled over the last 20
  it will help reduce the country’s reliance on carbon-      switchgear. The EC’s decision will be significant in         Many applications of F-gases have been prohib-          years. For comparison, the amount of carbon dioxide
  intense technologies and greenhouse gas emissions.         Europe’s battle against climate change.                   ited or were scheduled for prohibition by the 2006         in the atmosphere has grown by around 11% over the
     It is important to note, says Marcel Buckner, ESS         F-gases are a range of chemicals involving fluorine     legislation and its first review in 2014. Utilising them   same period.
  Business Development Manager at Eaton Africa, that         that have been used for a variety of things including     in tyres was banned in mid-2007, and domestic                 South Africa’s greenhouse gas emissions are
  the intended move away from coal-fired power gen-          the manufacture of shoes, tennis balls, windows, and      refrigerators have not used them since the start of        among the highest in the world, with emissions of
  eration is very positive, and that the choice of materi-   as a coolant in refrigerators. The F-gases include        2015. Earlier this year, the use of F-gases in some        approximately 10 metric tonnes per capita per year.
  als used in electrical systems of new constructions,       SF6 – or sulphur hexafluoride – that has a global         home air conditioners was outlawed across the Eu-          This has been ascribed to our coal intensive energy
  especially those containing harmful gasses, could          warming potential of around 23 500 times greater          ropean Union (EU).                                         system, as well as changes in land use profiles, which
  have a negative effect on the environment.                 than carbon dioxide. SF6 is still used by many manu-         The significance of the gas as a driver of global       exceeds the emission levels of many other develop-
     The European Commission (EC) is currently as-           facturers as an insulator and switching medium in         warming is growing continually, with measurements          ing countries of a similar size and profile.

                                                                                                                                                                                  How can we reverse this trend?
                                                                                                                                                                                  South Africa has signed several multinational envi-
                                                                                                                                                                                  ronmental agreements, including the United Nations
                                                                                                                                                                                  Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNF-
                                                                                                                                                                                  CCC), the Kyoto Protocol, and the Paris Agreement
                                                                                                                                                                                  on Climate Change. Our country has committed to
                                                                                                                                                                                  reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 42% by
                                                                                                                                                                                  2025, and enacted the National Environmental Man-
                                                                                                                                                                                  agement: Air Quality Act in 2004.
                                                                                                                                                                                    The country’s Department of Environment, For-
                                                                                                                                                                                  estry and Fisheries also published a notice gov-
                                                                                                                                                                                  erning the submission of ‘Subsequent Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                  Prevention Plans’ under that Act, in October 2020,
                                                                                                                                                                                  proposing a process to manage carbon budgets for
                                                                                                                                                                                  2021 and 2022.

                                                                                                                                                                                  Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                  The broader problem of SF6’s contribution to
                                                                                                                                                                                  the greenhouse effect has, in recent years, been
                                                                                                                                                                                  compounded by the proliferation of green energy
                                                                                                                                                                                  sources. Whereas generation capacity came pre-
                                                                                                                                                                                  dominantly from a few, large installations like coal
                                                                                                                                                                                  and gas plants, the renewable sector is construct-
                                                                                                                                                                                  ing many smaller wind and solar plants; all of them
                                                                                                                                                                                  utilising switchgear, some of which still make use of
                                                                                                                                                                                  SF6-filled switchgear instead of safer and environ-
                                                                                                                                                                                  mentally friendly alternatives.
                                                                                                                                                                                     Many companies and organisations are opting
                                                                                                                                                                                  for alternative and more environmentally friendly
                                                                                                                                                                                  insulating materials. Hydro Extrusions, a global
                                                                                                                                                                                  supplier of aluminium based in Norway, renewed
                                                                                                                                                                                  its switchgear last year and opted for solid and
                                                                                                                                                                                  vacuum insulation-based units with similar size
                                                                                                                                                                                  and performance qualities to the SF6-based al-
                                                                                                                                                                                  ternative. In 2017, Zenium Data Centres opted for
                                                                                                                                                                                  SF6-free switchgear in its new purpose-built data
                                                                                                                                                                                  centre, London One, as did the six-kilometre Stock-
                                                                                                                                                                                  holm City Line rail tunnel.
                                                                                                                                                                                     In South Africa, large data centres, some utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                  and several shopping centres, have already imple-
                                                                                                                                                                                  mented SF6-free switchgear.

                                                                                                                                                                                  Action today, policy tomorrow
                                                                                                                                                                                  The EU regulation No 517/2014 on fluorinated green-
                                                                                                                                                                                  house gases, requires in article 21 (4) for the com-
                                                                                                                                                                                  mission to assess whether there are cost-effective,
                                                                                                                                                                                  technically feasible, energy efficient and reliable al-
                                                                                                                                                                                  ternatives to SF6, which make the replacement of
                                                                                                                                                                                  fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) possible in
                                                                                                                                                                                  new MV secondary switchgear. The current report re-
                                                                                                                                                                                  sponds to this requirement under the regulation and
                                                                                                                                                                                  in addition focuses on new MV primary switchgear
                                                                                                                                                                                  and switchgear with higher voltages as well as gen-
                                                                                                                                                                                  erator circuit breakers and other equipment related
                                                                                                                                                                                  to switchgear.
                                                                                                                                                                                     The F-gas targeted in the EU regulation report
                                                                                                                                                                                  is SF6, which has been used in switchgear for dec-
                                                                                                                                                                                  ades as an insulation material and current breaking
                                                                                                                                                                                  medium. SF6 has a lifetime of 3 200 years in the
                                                                                                                                                                                  atmosphere and any increase in atmospheric levels
                                                                                                                                                                                  is effectively locked-in for several millennia, which
                                                                                                                                                                                  makes it even more urgent that we act now to pre-
                                                                                                                                                                                  vent this from occurring.
                                                                                                                                                                                     Raising awareness of current SF6-free switchgear,
                                                                                                                                                                                  and alternatives, should lead to a greater demand for
                                                                                                                                                                                  it and ultimately companies and organisations will
                                                                                                                                                                                  specify and request it exclusively. As custodians of our
                                                                                                                                                                                  planet, when we work together, we can make better
                                                                                                                                                                                  and meaningful decisions to combat climate change.

                                                                                                                                                                                  Enquiries: www.eaton.com

MARCH 2021                             SPARKS
                                        ELECTRICAL NEWS
WHAT DOES 5G MEAN FOR OUR LIVES (AND ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS)? - Crown Publications
SPARKS DIGITAL                      3

Switches, sockets and so much more
Crabtree South Africa first opened
its doors in 1947, as a subsidiary of
a UK parent company. From those
early days, the Crabtree ethos is to
be a company that meets the high
demands of its customers through
the provision of technically supe-
rior products, unrivalled service and
superior support and back-up infra-
structure.
   In 2018 Crabtree was purchased
by Siemens South Africa a
subsidiary of the Siemens AG                     Learn how to install the locally produced Drywall Box from Crabtree.
business based in Germany. The                   Watch the step-by-step video by scanning the QR code.
Crabtree business, Crabtree South
Africa (Pty) Ltd became part of
the Siemens Low Voltage division,
managed by Electrium Sales LTD in
the UK also a leading supplier of
Electrical Accessories and Circuit
Protection Equipment.
   The company’s world-class tech-
nical abilities are well recognised.
Crabtree has won several techno-
logical awards for its ever- expand-
ing branded range of products that
continue to add value and quality
to South African homes and busi-                 Learn more about Crabtree’s range of Topaz USB combo switches and
nesses.                                          sockets. Scan the QR code to watch the video.

What’s sparking on our website?
Compulsory standards for Cable Gland:                                                                 Exterior lighting for
SANS 1213:2020                                                                                        Skukuza Safari Lodge
Unscrupulous, substandard manufacturers offer poor                                                    BEKA Schréder has supplied
quality glands based purely on price with no guarantee                                                some of the exterior lighting,
of long-term safety and reliability.                                                                  which includes LED bollards,
                                                                                                      as well as the LED bulkhead
                                                                                                      luminaires to the newly-built
                                                                                                      Skukuza Safari Lodge.
New leadership appointments at Schneider
Electric for sustainable business growth in
Africa
With one internal and one external appointment, Schneider                                             Take control of your
Electric is demonstrating its confidence in its existing talent                                       power
while acknowledging the importance of bringing new                                                    The current market can be
expertise and insight into the organisation                                                           described as challenging for
                                                                                                      electrical contractors. The
Coca-Cola goes solar                                                                                  economy is complex, customer
Coca-Cola Beverages South Africa has ramped up its                                                    needs are forever changing,
solar power generation capacity, totalling seven out of 13                                            and it can be quite difficult to
manufacturing facilities now using solar power around                                                 build solid foundations when
the country.                                                                                          the ground seems to move
                                                                                                      continuously.

Did you miss our February issue?
HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE ISSUE

Cover story                                          Working Knowledge with Terry
Zest WEG’s four decades in Africa have               Mackenzie Hoy
produced a powerful local manufactur-                There’s this guy, Clinton Ober. He had a
ing base, and a growing footprint across             midlife crisis and travelled around looking
sub-Saharan Africa – strengthening supply            for enlightenment. He grounded himself,
chains and local economies.                          slept better, felt better, tried it on friends
                                                     and did research. This has sparked a whole
And the winners are…                                 movement and an industry of grounding
As with most things over the last 12 months,         products.
the annual Sparks Electrical News competi-
tion, this year under the theme, ‘Kick 2020          Buyers Guide
Into Touch’, did not go to plan. Despite             The February 2021 Buyers’ Guide lists
COVID-19 regulations, the draw went ahead,           manufacturers and distributors of products
albeit differently – find out if you are a winner.   and services in the DBs, Switches, Sockets
                                                     and Protection sector.
Regulation in SA: are you simply
accepting the existing norm?
To protect consumers against unsafe products,
regulatory processes were first introduced in
South Africa during the 1980s and these pro-
cesses became formalised by the publication
of compulsory safety specifications for various
products. What has changed since then?                                                                   Scan the QR code to read the full issue.

                                                                                                                                                               SPARKS
                                                                                                                                                                ELECTRICAL NEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                  MARCH 2021
WHAT DOES 5G MEAN FOR OUR LIVES (AND ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS)? - Crown Publications
4
                                          CONTRACTORS’ CORNER

  BI consolidates Tier 2 electrical products under Alpha brand

  F
         ollowing the recent successful launch of the         the availability of quick technical back-up and support.     have decided to consolidate our Tier 2 electrical prod-   motors and aluminium housing three-phase asyn-
         Alpha Drive Micro and the Alpha Drive Plus           BI has extended its motor range in size, with a 400 V        ucts into one brand name, namely Alpha. Therefore,        chronous motors, all with the latest design and select-
         range of Variable Speed Drives, leading sup-         and 525 V offering, allowing it to be able to supply         the Bauer electric motors will be changing to Alpha       ed quality materials that conform to the IEC standard.
  plier Bearings International (BI) is excited to announce    projects in the mining industry.                             from January,” reports BI product manager Andries            The MA range of Bauer motors perform extremely
  the rebranding of its Bauer range of electric motors           ABB, in turn, will be able to leverage from BI’s exten-   Barnard.                                                  well in even the toughest environments. This range
  to Alpha.                                                   sive 42-branch network across South Africa, covering            The part numbers, colour, quality and pricing will     has been designed to give reliable performance, and
     The growth of BI’s market share in electric motors       all the major mining and industrial areas where BI has       all remain the same. The only change will be on the       is also easy to maintain. With a 0.18 kW to 7.5 kW out-
  is one of the major strategic initiatives it undertook in   a major footprint. The availability of IE3 high-efficien-    nameplate of the motor itself from Bauer to Alpha.        put, these motors are lightweight and have low noise
  2019, culminating in the recent announcement of its         cy motors from ABB will be especially welcomed by            “Our ambition is to clearly align the brands of our       emission.
  partnership with ABB to include high-efficiency IE3         these sectors, where cost-effectiveness and total cost       electrical products, compared to our power and trans-
  electric motors.                                            of ownership are key in an increasingly difficult trading    mission products, with these two clear brands,” notes     Enquiries: info@bearings.co.za
     The advantages of the partnership with ABB include       environment.                                                 Barnard.
  dealing with a local supplier versus direct imports and        “With our premium Tier 1 brand now being ABB, we             BI has a wide range of aluminium frame electric

                                                                                                                                                                                     CMP Products
                                                                                                                                                                                     receives South
                                                                                                                                                                                     African Certificate of
                                                                                                                                                                                     Approval

                                                                                                                                                                                     L
                                                                                                                                                                                            eading cable gland manufacturer, CMP Prod-
                                                                                                                                                                                            ucts, has achieved approval to South African
                                                                                                                                                                                            National Standard (SANS) 60079 for its range
                                                                                                                                                                                     of hazardous area cable glands and accessories.The
                                                                                                                                                                                     latest accreditation comes as CMP continues its
                                                                                                                                                                                     push for growth across South Africa and the wider
                                                                                                                                                                                     African continent, providing choice and access to
                                                                                                                                                                                     products directly from Johannesburg.
                                                                                                                                                                                         The widely respected Johannesburg-based noti-
                                                                                                                                                                                     fied Body, Explolabs, worked alongside CMP’s certifi-
                                                                                                                                                                                     cation team to issue the formal IA certificates for 14
                                                                                                                                                                                     product ranges including A2F, Triton and TruSeal, as
                                                                                                                                                                                     well as stopper plugs, adaptors and reducers.
                                                                                                                                                                                         SANS 60079 standards ensure that customers
                                                                                                                                                                                     seeking in-country approval know that products are
                                                                                                                                                                                     tested against an extensive list of criteria including
                                                                                                                                                                                     ingress protection, heat resistance and cable reten-
                                                                                                                                                                                     tion. Clinton Vieira, South Africa Regional Manager
                                                                                                                                                                                     said: “CMP is a global leader in the manufacture of
                                                                                                                                                                                     cable glands and whilst we have relevant interna-
                                                                                                                                                                                     tional approvals on all of our products, we have been
                                                                                                                                                                                     listening closely to what our South African custom-
                                                                                                                                                                                     ers are telling us. As a result we are delivering shorter
                                                                                                                                                                                     lead times, wider choice and IA certification to SANS
                                                                                                                                                                                     60079. The new certification forms part of our strat-
                                                                                                                                                                                     egy for growth within South Africa in particular and
                                                                                                                                                                                     started with our recent investment in new premises
                                                                                                                                                                                     in Johannesburg last year.”
                                                                                                                                                                                         Commenting on the strategy for growth dur-
                                                                                                                                                                                     ing the pandemic, Vieira added: “The certification
                                                                                                                                                                                     work is a good way of keeping our strategy on track
                                                                                                                                                                                     whilst everyone does their best to tackle the pan-
                                                                                                                                                                                     demic. We wish to assure customers throughout
                                                                                                                                                                                     South Africa that our operations base in the UK is
                                                                                                                                                                                     continuing to manufacture at full strength, with un-
                                                                                                                                                                                     interrupted deliveries into Johannesburg.”

                                                                                                                                                                                     About SABS and SANS
                                                                                                                                                                                     • SABS is the national standardisation institu-
                                                                                                                                                                                         tion in South Africa who develop, promote, and
                                                                                                                                                                                         maintain the South African National Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                         (SANS) - www.sabs.co.za
                                                                                                                                                                                     • SANS accreditation certificates are a formal
                                                                                                                                                                                         recognition that an organisation is competent to
                                                                                                                                                                                         perform specific tasks.
                                                                                                                                                                                     • The SANS series of standards for explosive at-
                                                                                                                                                                                         mosphere cable glands is SANS 60079.
                                                                                                                                                                                     In order to sell cable glands within South Africa, ac-
                                                                                                                                                                                     creditation to SANS 60079 standards is highly rec-
                                                                                                                                                                                     ommended.

                                                                                                                                                                                     Enquiries: www.cmp-products.com

MARCH 2021                              SPARKS
                                         ELECTRICAL NEWS
WHAT DOES 5G MEAN FOR OUR LIVES (AND ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS)? - Crown Publications
CONTRACTORS’ CORNER                                                                                    5

Boost your business with prepaid

L
       ast year had its challenges, but it has also         you can expand your business and customer base                     come less and less relevant. In fact, people are gravi-   the value of recognising the importance of people is
       opened up new windows of opportunities for           through word of mouth, shared markets and high-end                 tating towards companies and individuals who show         incalculable.
       small businesses and contractors alike.              solutions. This is the perfect time for contractors to             compassion and humanity during an unprecedented              Citiq Prepaid is South Africa’s most trusted prepaid
   And now, more than ever, it is imperative that con-      work with partners to help them make the most of op-               time in history. Work with people you trust, sweat the    sub-metering service provider, offering superb service,
tractors focus on building successful businesses ca-        portunities and deliver even better service to custom-             customer’s small stuff, and ensure your prepaid sub-      support and products. The company works with con-
pable of managing tough times and ready to take on          ers. As the market continues to struggle with the pan-             meters are of exceptional quality. If your customers      tractors to create opportunities, support their growth,
the good times. With that in mind, here are four ways       demic, trusted partners can make all the difference.               know that you use the best prepaid sub-meters, of-        and ensure that everyone is happy – from the cus-
for electrical contractors to boost their business with        “The next few months will be defined by change                  fer high-end service, and connect them to a trusted       tomer to the contractor.
prepaid sub-meters.                                         and shifting market needs,” says Basson. “Staying                  service provider, they will recommend you to others
                                                            ahead of this change and remaining ahead of the                    and keep you on speed-dial. And, in times like these,     Enquiries: www.citiqprepaid.co.za
1. Jump on the trends                                       curve is challenging. Partnerships allow you to explore
One of the biggest trends to emerge from 2020               new markets, unpack new opportunities, and poten-
was working from home (WFH). People turned their            tially find new revenue streams that you didn’t con-
homes into offices, parking their computers on any-         sider in the past.”
thing that offered them privacy and a space to work.
They had to adapt to a landscape that had changed           3. Leverage opportunities
dramatically and find new ways of working. At first, it     There are not many loyalty programmes designed spe-
was a holding pattern as people waited to see what          cifically for the electrical contractor, but the Citiq Installa-
happened. Now, desks and office chairs are selling out      tion Club (CIC) was the first in South Africa. This loyalty
as people start to make plans for a longer-term ap-         programme supports contractors and wholesalers by
proach to WFH. With this in mind, they are also looking     providing them with additional resources and benefits
to their companies and accountants to help reduce           that are relevant to their business and industry. “We de-
home expenses like electricity and connectivity. And        signed the CIC to be simple, accessible and financially
this is where prepaid sub-meters come in.                   beneficial,” says Basson. “You gain immediate benefits
   “There has been a sharp rise in the demand for           from your installation of Citiq Prepaid sub-metering so-
prepaid sub-meters thanks to the WFH trend,” says           lutions, receiving a voucher worth R500 which can be
Jaqueline Basson, CIC Loyalty Manager at Citiq Pre-         redeemed at your preferred Citiq Prepaid wholesaler
paid. “This is the perfect opportunity for contractors to   once a certain number of meters are installed. The more
take advantage of a growing market.”                        you install, the more you earn. Plus, you become part of
                                                            the country’s largest installer database.”
2. Build relationships
Focus on building relationships with companies and          4. Pay attention to people
customers this year. With the right people at your side,    The old adage ‘it’s not personal; it’s business’ has be-

                                                                                                                                                                                           SPARKS
                                                                                                                                                                                           ELECTRICAL NEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             MARCH 2021
WHAT DOES 5G MEAN FOR OUR LIVES (AND ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS)? - Crown Publications
6
                                          CONTRACTORS’ CORNER
                                                           WORKING KNOWLEDGE WITH TERRY MACKENZIE HOY

   Electric fences. And hippos…                                                                                                      Helping the South African power grid

  E
          lectric fences are everywhere. They are used           voltage that can be delivered to the fence so that                  brave thunderstorms
          for security, for stock control, for game fences…      people or animals are repelled by the fence and not
          they are very effective. I was in Kenya, next to       electrocuted. It is worth noting that connecting the
  Lake Naivasha, and we were out on a jetty admiring             220 V supply from the local power supply to a fence
  the sunset. After a time, we heard somebody calling            will result in prosecution on serious charges if a per-
  us. It was a park ranger. He shouted that we had to            son is injured or even just shocked by it. The kit for a
  come back to the shore. We did and asked why. He               simple electric fence (say 50 m long) will cost about
  told us that hippos were coming out of the lake and            R10 000 including the battery. A fence installed will
  might attack us. Huh? So, we walked towards a shore            be double this. It is possible to make your own electric
  side restaurant. On the way there was a low single             fence (but before I continue, all that follows is entirely
  strand electric fence, no more than half a metre high.         at the risk of the person who undertakes such a pro-
  We asked what it was for. “To keep the hippos away.”           ject).
  We laughed.                                                       First, the battery. Any battery will do. A golf cart bat-
     At the restaurant we sat at a table on the outside          tery rated at 12 V will work fine. It need be rated at no
  deck and ordered drinks. It soon became dark, and              more than 10 amp hour. It should be supplied with a
  looking towards the lake we saw a shape of some-               charger which connects to the mains or a solar pow-
  thing on the shore. A sort of black shape about the            er charger with a regulator, both rated at 30 W. You
  size of a shipping container, only not as high. Then it        can make the energizer as follows: Obtain a motor
  sprang into focus. It was a hippo. A huge hippo. And           car ignition coil from a scrap yard and a 12 V interval
  yes… it did not walk beyond the line of the small elec-        repeating timer from a parts shop (such as Electro-
  tric fence.                                                    mechanica). Wire up the timer so it switches the bat-
     Electric fences consist of the following components:        tery to the coil at about a four second interval with an

                                                                                                                                     S
  a battery, a fence energizer, insulators, fence posts, HT      ‘on time’ of about 1 second. You can use car engine                          outh Africa is the leading services destination, regional manufacturing hub and the most indus-
  cable and a fencing conductor. The battery keeps the           HT ignition cable to connect to the fence conductor.                         trialised country in Africa. This makes it imperative to be supported by access to reliable power.
  fence energized when the power is off and is used for          You can make the fence conductor by wrapping stain-                          To maintain availability and reliability of power supply across the country’s power network of
  storage if the fence is operated from a solar cell. The        less steel wire around a nylon cord. Insulators can be               more than 31 000 km requires consistent efforts by utilities and the use of innovative solutions. Cli-
  HT cable connects the energizer to the fencing con-            made from any spare plastic – they don’t have to                     mate and geography can pose crucial challenges in such situations.
  ductor. The fencing conductor can be wire (normally            have all the bumps and fins of the commercial insula-                   Experts predict an increase in the number and severity of thunderstorms in South Africa due
  stainless steel or galvanized wire) or nylon cord into         tors, however, I recommend you buy these, it’s much                  to climate change and global warming. Also, the landscape of South Africa is dotted with moun-
  which has been woven a thin metallic conductor. This           less of a hassle.                                                    tains and high plateaus. Transmission line towers installed in such terrain and height have higher
  is quite a handy idea since you can join two cords by             Unfortunately, electric fence installations are very              chances of being struck by lightning, causing failure of critical equipment in the power network
  tying them together. If you want to camouflage the             ugly. The current installations seem to scream, “I’m                 and leading to a blackout. Experts predict an increase in the number and severity of thunder-
  cord you can spray it various camo colours (grey and           an electric fence!” which is perhaps comforting to                   storms in South Africa due to climate change and global warming.
  white work well). Energizers apply a high voltage to           some people who need a feeling of security. To many                     To protect South Africa’s power network from such risks, an innovative solution can now be
  the fence, normally as a series of pulses.                     others, the electric fences are ugly and lend a drab,                applied – Hitachi ABB Power Grids line surge arrester (LSA) Pexlink.
     The installation as a whole is governed by various          industrialised look to what would otherwise be beau-                    Surge arresters are the primary protection device for critical equipment in the electrical net-
  SANS codes of practice which limit the power and               tiful. A pity.                                                       work from over-voltages caused by switching operations or natural atmospheric events. They
                                                                                                                                                                                                 protect the equipment from serious damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                 that can lead to costly downtime, expensive
                                                                                                                                                                                                 equipment failure and potentially harm per-
                                                                                                                                                                                                 sonnel. For utilities, this translates into pro-
  WHAT DOES 5G MEAN FOR OUR LIVES                                                                                                                    CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                 tection of key equipment like transformers

  (AND ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS)?                                                                                                                                                                  and improved transmission line availability.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    The advantage of the PEXLINK solution to
                                                                                                                                                                                                 the utility is to improve the outage rate of
  ing electromagnetic radiation. That includes biological effects, so as to develop          and also the positional accuracy, it is necessary to use higher frequencies. But                    the transmission line by installing LSAs on
  medical X-ray devices, airport X-rays, medical MRI scanners, and anything that             higher frequencies do not penetrate very far into anything, so you need more                        selected towers along the transmission line.
  a scientist could find. Then it was all repeated, again and again.                         antennae spread around, but at relatively low power.                                                The selection of towers for installation of
     Meantime, other applications were developed and the first cellphone came                   The term ‘high frequency’ can sound scary and some people have taken                             the LSAs is done through simulation stud-
  about in 1983. But it was then called a car phone and was about the size of a              fright. There have been accusations that the new high frequencies could cause                       ies to achieve optimal performance of the
  modern laptop, but about 10 times as thick. After that first generation of phones,         cancer, but they are so low powered that you cannot get more than about 1%                          line LSAs. In case of a back flashover, part
  which worked with ‘spacial cells,’ later generations became smaller and better.            of the dose limit that is classified as a ‘safe’ dose by the International Agency                   of the lightning current in the affected tower
  There was a second generation, or 2G, followed by 3G, as even newer ideas                  for Research on Cancer (IARC) a division of the WHO. By the way, IARC clas-                         is shunted through the LSA(s). The LSAs in
  occurred to the developers. South Africa’s first cellphone small enough to be              sifies coffee and pickles as potential carcinogens in the same category as 5G                       the towers in the immediate vicinity then act
  carried clipped to one’s belt came on the scene just before the dawn of the 21st           electromagnetic radiation.                                                                          as the next layers of protection, shunting the
  century. But they were aimed at senior businesspeople and the wealthy elite.                                                                                                                   current from the phase to the ground. These
     Nobody could imagine then that in due course schoolchildren and the piz-                5G and electricity                                                                                  multiple layers of protection enable a con-
  za delivery man would own cell phones, but now South Africa has one of the                 For all the benefits that 5G is expected to bring, its impact on smart cities, smart                stant, uninterrupted power supply from the
  world’s highest cell phone penetration figures. The rapid world demand for this            technologies, and even just its deployment will offer electrical contractors a lot of job           utility to the consumer.
  great idea spurred on the developers. They figured out how to send text mes-               opportunities. It will not only improve the efficiency of contractors who increasingly                 Pexlink also eliminates the need for in-
  sages, with South Africa being one of the world’s first to do this. Then they found        rely on mobile devices for productivity, but will also provide a great influx of new                vestment in additional infrastructure to in-
  out how to send pictures, then small video clips. This meant that developers had           work to do in installing new cells and maintaining them.                                            crease the reliability of the grid, like instal-
  to come up with a new generation of phones, which could send messages, then                   From improved lighting performance to more responsive building operations,                       lation of redundant transmission lines. In
  images, so they created a 3rd-generation, 3G, then 4G.                                     5G should introduce cutting-edge capabilities in the smart tech world. One of the                   South Africa, this means the conservation of
     The target was to send even more data and longer video. This target was 5G, but an      main reasons for this? Greater sensor density – one of the most critical aspects                    the ecology and biodiversity.
  interim step was called LTE (Long Term Evolution), or ‘trying to achieve the 5G target’.   of a smarter future. While 4G towers will remain, 5G is going to rely mainly on                        The possibility to monitor surge arrest-
                                                                                             ‘smart cells.’ So how are we going to really maximise the potential of 5G? These                    ers makes predictive maintenance of surge
  What is 5G?                                                                                small cells may need to be installed by the hundreds of thousands. By raising the                   arresters possible, as well as analysis of
  The latest generation of what a phone can do is 5G. A 5G system is going to be             number of sensors and transmitters, smart cities will have better functionality,                    transmission line events. Hitachi ABB Power
  about a 10-fold improvement on the 4G system. So, what does this mean? The                 better data-gathering capabilities, and a more powerful network overall.                            Grids Excount-II includes these monitoring
  three big differences are; improved speed, bandwidth and latency.                             Back in 2016, a survey found that 51% of electricians with at least 10 years                     features while ensuring safe operation of the
     The ‘latency’ is the speed of your phone’s response to a signal. This                   of experience preferred working on high-tech installations. This was up from                        grid. The Excount-II is a unique monitoring
  means that in a video game you can shoot down space invaders faster be-                    just 24% in 2015. Working on more complex systems doesn’t just present chal-                        system that provides the utility with safe and
  cause the reaction time between your phone and the system is faster. Oh                    lenges that allow electricians to improve their craft, it also invites collabora-                   effective monitoring of LSAs using remote
  great! But there are other implications, like ordering a pizza to be delivered to          tion. On a commercial job site implementing a high-tech system, experienced                         reading for maximum personnel safety.
  your house by drone, which lands in your backyard next to your garden chair.               electricians can mentor young electricians and apprentices, lessening the skills                       With these solutions, South Africa’s
  The improved 5G system will allow for the faster reaction time and high data               gap and even bringing new ideas to the forefront. Today, electricians who install                   transmission system is made more ro-
  flow rate required to control the drone, and for the drone to use GPS to navigate          these high-tech systems have to be almost as knowledgeable as the engineers                         bust against lightning-induced blackouts,
  and land accurately. To achieve this, the 5G will need many more signal anten-             who design them.                                                                                    thereby enabling a constant reliable sup-
  nae. The simple physics reason is that the higher frequencies required for the                The arrival and full implementation of 5G is new. But rest assured, it will make                 ply of power to consumers from bulk and
  high data transmission do not travel very far, so one needs more antennae to               our world better, our lives better and for the electrical contractor, offer further                 distributed renewable energy sources,
  cover any given area. But the antennae will be much smaller than before and                opportunities for work.                                                                             enabling consumers across the region to
  can fit on a lamp post, rather than needing a large tower.                                                                                                                                     benefit from sustainable energy.
     More antennas also allow for more accurate positioning, like guiding you to             Sources: Dr Kelvin Kemm, www.bbrief.co.za; www.ecmag.com;
  the front door of a restaurant. However, to achieve the higher data transmission           www.blog.cityelectricsupply.com                                                                     Enquiries: www.hitachiabb-powergrids.com.

MARCH 2021                               SPARKS
                                         ELECTRICAL NEWS
WHAT DOES 5G MEAN FOR OUR LIVES (AND ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS)? - Crown Publications
CONTRACTORS’ CORNER                                                                    7

Firm local base sets up Zest WEG for Africa growth

E
        stablishing a strong local manufacturing         over the years been able to engage South African authorities about local content
        base in South Africa has been integral to        requirements and industry development opportunities.
        Zest WEG’s success over the past decade,           “Our business – both in Brazil and South Africa – has put our weight behind
building the economy and providing an important          economic empowerment and transformation, focusing heavily on local suppliers
springboard into Africa.                                 and local skills,” he says.
   This process has aligned closely with the strate-       Zest WEG’s investment in human capital exceeds the portion of payroll de-
gic approach of Brazil-based parent organisation         manded by B-BBEE in local training. Among other initiatives is a bursary pro-
WEG, which prioritises its member companies’ ca-         gramme, and it will shortly employ its third electrical engineer from this scheme.
pability, efficiency and innovation on a local level,      Vargas highlights the powerful launchpad that this groundwork has created for
according to Juliano Vargas, CEO of Zest WEG.            growing the company’s footprint in Africa, where it also applies its local develop-
   “This has required considerable investment in         ment philosophy by partnering with in-country Value Added Resellers (VARs).
our local production capacity and skills base,” says
Vargas. “The outcome to date has been very suc-          Enquiries: www.zestweg.com                                                            The Zest WEG panel manufacturing facility in Robertsham.
cessful, with Zest WEG developing its local struc-
ture and supply chain while working to world-class
standards and supported by WEG innovation.”
   As an example, he notes that Zest WEG today
achieves almost 90% local content capability for
its transformers and more than 70% local content
capability for other products such as E-houses and
panels. These products form part of the compa-
ny’s wide range of solutions, including electric mo-
tors; drives; switchgear; energy generation; electri-
cal infrastructure and generator sets, with different
levels of localisation.
   This locally developed supply chain delivers var-
ious benefits to customers, says Vargas. These in-
clude short lead times, as there is little reliance on
Europe, China or the US for parts and components.
   “The impacts to our market are considerable,
and we have more predictability and control of
our supply chain,” he says. The company has em-
braced South Africa’s commitment to transfor-
mation, achieving Level 1 B-BBEE status and by
investing heavily in training and enterprise devel-
opment.
   It helped that WEG is a member of the BRICS
Business Council (representing Brazil), so it has

Hyde Park Corner rolls
out solar panel project

T
       he carbon footprint of Hyde Park Corner
       has decreased with the installation of a
       384 kWp solar PV system on the two office
block roofs and carports on the North Eastern park-
ing deck. The system, rolled out by Solareff, consists
of 900 430 W half cut Mono Percium panels which
are currently the most commercially efficient panels
available. The panels will generate approximately
674 400 kWh energy per annum translating into
saving of approximately 701.4 tons in carbon emis-
sions every year which equates to 5.38% of the to-
tal annual energy requirements at Hyde Park being
produced from renewable resources.
   The mall’s holding company is conscious of the
business’s environmental impact. Hyprop CEO,
Morné Wilken comments: “As part of Hyprop’s drive
to continually minimise the impact on the environ-
ment, one of our key focus areas is to reduce the
consumption of natural resources where possible.
The installation of solar, a renewable energy source,
is only part of our drive towards positive change
in creating safe environments and spaces where
people can connect and be part of a community. At
completion, six of our nine malls will be making use
of solar power.”
   Hyde Park Corner’s Jacqui McGeehan expands:
“This roll-out of solar panels will also mitigate the
risk of continuous, rising electricity costs for the
company.”

Enquiries: www.solareff.co.za

                                                                                                                                                                               SPARKS
                                                                                                                                                                               ELECTRICAL NEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                          MARCH 2021
WHAT DOES 5G MEAN FOR OUR LIVES (AND ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS)? - Crown Publications
8                                                      TOOLS AND INSTRUMENTS BUYERS' GUIDE

      MANUFACTURERS                                                                POWER TOOLS AND ACCESSORIES                                                     SEALANTS AND LUBRICANTS                                                           EARTH ELECTRODE RESISTANCE
      ABB SA                                                                       ACTOM Electrical Products                                                       ACTOM Electrical Products                                                         Magnet Electrical Supplies
      ACDC Dynamics                                                                Full range of power tools and accessories                                       Full range of sealants and lubricants                                             Surgetek
      Brady South Africa                                                           Atlas                                                                           Atlas                                                                             Major Tech
                                                                                   Various brands of drills, grinders and accessories for industrial and DIY       CRC and other well-known brands                                                   Full range of electrode resistance instruments
      Electroparts
                                                                                   Bellco                                                                          Bellco                                                                            Megger
      HellermannTyton                                                              Various brands of drills, grinders and accessories for industrial and DIY       CRC and other well-known brands                                                   MFT
      Indlovu Enterprises                                                          Bosch                                                                           Electrahertz                                                                      Voltex
      Legrand                                                                      Power tools for drilling, driving, grinding, cutting, metalworking and          Range of sealants and lubricants                                                  Full range of electrode resistance instruments
      Megger                                                                       woodworking                                                                     Electroparts                                                                      Waco
      Phoenix Contact                                                              Citilec                                                                         Full range of sealants and lubricants                                             Full range of electrode resistance instruments
      Pratley                                                                      Full range of power tools and accessories                                       HellermannTyton
                                                                                   Electrahertz                                                                    FOSPRO – Penetrating fluid and lubricate for various applications                 ENVIRONMENTAL TESTERS
      DISTRIBUTORS                                                                 Range of power tools and accessories                                            Pratley
                                                                                   HellermannTyton                                                                 Full range of sealants and lubricants                                             ACTOM Electrical Products
                                                                                   Electric Terminal Crimper (EK50ML) – high speed crimping                        Voltex                                                                            Full range of humidity temperature, wind and sound environmental testers
      ACDC Dynamics
                                                                                   Makita Industrial Power Tools (Rutherford)                                      CRC and other well-known brands                                                   Atlas
      ACTOM Electrical Products                                                    Comprehensive range of corded and cordless power tools and accessories          Waco                                                                              Various well-known brands available
      ARB Electrical Wholesalers                                                   Phambili Interface                                                              CRC and other well-known brands                                                   Bellco
      Atlas                                                                        Full range of power tools and accessories                                                                                                                         Various well-known brands available
      Bellco                                                                       Voltex                                                                          STRIPPERS                                                                         Comtest
      Citilec                                                                      Various brands of drills, grinders and accessories for industrial and DIY                                                                                         A full range of Fluke Industrial and Amprobe Environmental Testers
      Comtest                                                                      Waco                                                                            ACDC Dynamics                                                                     Electro Test Instrumentation
      Denver Technical Products                                                    Various brands of drills, grinders and accessories for industrial and DIY       Full range of strippers                                                           Full range of environmental testers
      Electrahertz                                                                                                                                                 ACTOM Electrical Products                                                         HellermannTyton
      Electroparts
                                                                                   DRAW WIRES AND AIR-DRIVEN SYSTEMS                                               Full range of strippers                                                           Digital Lux meter (T630), 0-200 000 Lux; Sound level tester (T325), Type 2
                                                                                                                                                                   Atlas                                                                             sound level meter, sampling rate 2s; Anemometer/Hygro/Lux/ Temperature
      Electro Test Instrumentation                                                                                                                                                                                                                   (T8000), LCD display
                                                                                   ACDC Dynamics                                                                   Leading brands available
      Garry Lumpe Imports                                                          Full range of draw wires and air-driven systems                                                                                                                   Major Tech
                                                                                                                                                                   Bellco
      HellermannTyton                                                              Atlas                                                                           Leading brands available                                                          Full comprehensive range of environmental testers
      Indlovu Enterprises                                                          Wiremate pull cord systems                                                      Electrahertz                                                                      Voltex
      Knipex and Wiha                                                              Bellco                                                                          Range of strippers                                                                Various well-known brands available
      Magnet Electrical Supplies                                                   Wiremate pull cord systems                                                      Electroparts
      Major Tech                                                                   Citilec                                                                         Full range of strippers                                                           HV PROBES
      Makita Industrial Power Tools (Rutherford)                                   Full range of draw wires and air-driven systems                                 Garry Lumpe Imports
      MCE Electric                                                                 Electrahertz                                                                    Knipex cable wire strippers                                                       ACTOM Electrical Products
                                                                                   Range of draw sires and air-driven systems                                      HellermannTyton                                                                   Full range of HV probes
      Mimic Components
                                                                                   Voltex                                                                          Electrician’s Wire Stripper (SWN160) – Adjustable stripping size; PV Stripping    Atlas
      Phambili Interface                                                           Wiremate pull cord systems                                                      Tool (PVST46) – Standard die for 2.5, 4, 6mm2- ; Cable Stripper (ASS103) –        Various well-known brands available
      R&C Instrumentation                                                          Waco                                                                            Strips multi-conductor wire                                                       ARB Electrical Wholesalers
      Radiant Group                                                                Wiremate pull cord systems                                                      Major Tech                                                                        Full range of HV probes
      Stone Stamcor                                                                                                                                                Complete range of wire strippers and cable knives                                 Bellco
      Voltex                                                                       HAND TOOLS AND ACCESSORIES                                                      MCE Electric                                                                      Various well-known brands available
                                                                                                                                                                   MCE cable strippers; MCE wire strippers                                           Comtest
      Waco
                                                                                   ACDC Dynamics                                                                   Phambili Interface                                                                A range of Seawood and Amprobe HV probes
                                                                                                                                                                   Leading brands available
      CONTACTS                                                                     Full range of hand tools and accessories                                                                                                                          Denver Technical Products
                                                                                   ACTOM Electrical Products                                                       Phoenix Contact                                                                   High voltage probes, transducers and measurement for ac and dc
                                                                                   Full range of hand tools and accessories                                        Full range of strippers                                                           applications
      ABB SA
      Customer contact centre                                                      Atlas                                                                           Stone Stamcor                                                                     Electrahertz
                                                                                   Various brands and ranges for professional, general electrical and DIY use      Full range of cable strippers                                                     Range of HV probes
      ACDC Dynamics
      Sales                                                                        ARB Electrical Wholesalers                                                      Voltex                                                                            Electro Test Instrumentation
                                                                                   Full range of hand tools and accessories                                        Leading brands available                                                          Full range of HV probes
      ACTOM Electrical Products
      Mike Ullyett                                                                 Bellco                                                                          Waco                                                                              HellermannTyton
                                                                                   Various brands and ranges for professional, general electrical and DIY use      Leading brands available                                                          High Voltage Detector (HVD) - HV system is alive or dead; High Voltage
      ARB Electrical Wholesalers                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Detector (THVD) - IEC 61243-1 for voltages above 1kV 50/60Hz; High
      Sales                                                                        Brady South Africa/Grafo
                                                                                   Handheld printers for cable and wire identification, labels, sleeves            WELDING INSTRUMENTS AND                                                           Voltage Tester (TPC11K) - High Voltage Phase Comparators/Live Line
      Atlas                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Tester/Voltage Detector
      Sales                                                                        Citilec                                                                         ACCESSORIES                                                                       Voltex
                                                                                   Full range of hand tools and accessories
      Bellco                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Various well-known brands available
      Shiraj Wentzel                                                               Electrahertz                                                                    ACDC Dynamics
                                                                                   Range of hand tools and accessories
      Brady South Africa                                                                                                                                           Full range of welding instruments and accessories                                 INFRARED THERMAL IMAGING
      Anica Moyo                                                                   Electroparts                                                                    Atlas
                                                                                   Full range of hand tools and accessories                                        Full range of welding instruments and accessories
      Citilec                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ACDC Dynamics
      Jeff Forman                                                                  Electro Test Instrumentation                                                    Electrahertz                                                                      Full range of infrared thermal imagers
                                                                                   Full range of hand tools and accessories                                        Range of welding instruments and accessories
      Comtest                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ARB Electrical Wholesalers
      Sales                                                                        Garry Lumpe Imports                                                             HellermannTyton                                                                   Full range of infrared thermal imagers
                                                                                   Full range of Knipex and Wiha German-made hand tools: pliers, wire              Soldering Kit (TP720K) – industrial soldering ion; Solder – Resin core, 2mm;
      Denver Technical Products                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Atlas
                                                                                   strippers, side cutters, cable cutters, crimpers, VDE spanners and sockets,     SOLDERGAS (Clipper Butane gas) - butane
      Mervyn Stocks                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Various well-known brands available
                                                                                   screwdrivers, Allen keys and toolkits                                           Legrand
      Electrahertz                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Bellco
      Frank Proude (Pta) Peet Lourens (Jhb)
                                                                                   HellermannTyton                                                                 Industrial plugs and sockets, Tempra Pro P17r
                                                                                   Complete range from tool kits, screwdrivers, crimpers (hydraulic and hand                                                                                         Various well-known brands available
      Electroparts                                                                                                                                                 Magnet Electrical Supplies
                                                                                   held) to VDE and 1000V double insulated                                         Full range of welding instruments and accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Comtest
      Keith Hickman                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A full range of Fluke Industrial portable thermal cameras and Optris Fixed
                                                                                   Major Tech
      Electro Test Instrumentation                                                 Full range of hand tools, designed by electricians for electricians. Range                                                                                        infrared cameras
      Winston Browning                                                             varies from VDE, 1000 V, insulated hand tools for all electrical requirements
                                                                                                                                                                   CABLE LABELLING/CABLE TESTING/                                                    Electrahertz
      Garry Lumpe Imports                                                          MCE Electric                                                                    CABLE FAULT LOCATION                                                              Range of thermal imagers
      Garry Lumpe                                                                  MCE handheld cable cutters; MCE handheld crimping pliers; MCE VDE                                                                                                 Electro Test Instrumentation
      HellermannTyton                                                              screwdriver sets; hydraulic crimping pliers; MCE hydraulic punch and die set    ACDC Dynamics                                                                     Full range of thermal imagers
      Ingrid Nicolaus                                                              Phambili Interface                                                              Full range of cable testing and cable fault location instruments                  HellermannTyton
      Indlovu Enterprises                                                          Various brands and ranges for professional, general electrical and DIY use      ACTOM Electrical Products                                                         Full range; Thermal IR Camera (THT45), 80x80pixels, PIP function; Thermal
      Francois Goosen                                                              Phoenix Contact                                                                 Full range of cable testing and cable fault location instruments                  Imager (TPK80), 160x120 pixels, integrated tablet, communicates in real time
      Legrand                                                                      Wide range of handheld tools and accessories                                    Atlas                                                                             Magnet Electrical Supplies
      Johan Bosch                                                                  Radiant Group                                                                   Leading brands available on request                                               HellermannTyton; Major Tech; Fluke
      Magnet Electrical Supplies                                                   Full range of hand tools and accessories                                        ARB Electrical Wholesalers                                                        Major Tech
      Jenine Pillay                                                                Stone Stamcor                                                                   Full range of cable testing and cable fault location instruments                  Full range of infrared thermal imagers
      Major Tech                                                                   Full range of cutting, compression and electrician’s tools                      Bellco                                                                            R&C Instrumentation
      Werner Grobbelaar                                                            Voltex                                                                          Leading brands available on request                                               Infrared inspection windows; infrared thermal imagers, fixed and portable
      Makita Industrial Power Tools (Rutherford)                                   Various brands and ranges for professional, general electrical and DIY use      Brady South Africa                                                                Voltex
      Errol Martin                                                                 Waco                                                                            Full range of cable labelling                                                     Various well-known brands available
      MCE Electric                                                                 Various brands and ranges for professional, general electrical and DIY use      Comtest                                                                           Waco
      Sales                                                                                                                                                        Amprobe cable locator                                                             Various well-known brands available
      Mimic Components                                                             INSULATION INSTRUMENTS AND                                                      Electrahertz
      Christo Vosloo                                                               ACCESSORIES                                                                     Range of cable testing instruments                                                COMPLIANCE TESTERS
      Megger                                                                                                                                                       HellermannTyton
      Alan Goodson                                                                                                                                                 Cable Route Tracer (VLOC2) - IP54 rating for all weather use, Multiple            ACDC Dynamics
                                                                                   ACDC Dynamics                                                                   frequencies; Cable Route Tracer (RD7100) - Simultaneous depth and current
      Phambili Interface                                                           Range of insulation instruments and accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Full range of compliance testers and contractor’s kits
      Steve Lea                                                                                                                                                    readout; Complete range of labels for various environments                        ACTOM Electrical Products
                                                                                   ACTOM Electrical Products                                                       Indlovu Enterprises
      Phoenix Contact                                                              Full range of insulation instruments and accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Full range of compliance testers and contractor’s kits
      Kevin Mann                                                                                                                                                   Cable fault location services (faults/VLF/PD/TD/ID/Spike); new cable fault        ARB Electrical Wholesalers
                                                                                   Atlas                                                                           location equipment; repair of cable fault location equipment; training on cable
      Pratley                                                                      Various brands available as per customers’ requests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Full range of compliance testers
      Eldon Kruger                                                                                                                                                 fault location equipment
                                                                                   Bellco                                                                                                                                                            Atlas
      Radiant Group                                                                                                                                                Legrand                                                                           Various well-known brands available
                                                                                   Various brands available as per customers’ requests                             CAB 3 and Memocab cable markers
      Alfred Weldon                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Bellco
                                                                                   Comtest                                                                         Magnet Electrical Supplies
      R&C Instrumentation                                                          Full range of Fluke Industrial and Amprobe instruments and accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Various well-known brands available
      Johan de Villiers                                                                                                                                            Full range of cable testing and cable fault location instruments
                                                                                   Electrahertz                                                                                                                                                      Comtest
      Stone Stamcor                                                                                                                                                Major Tech                                                                        A full range of Fluke Industrial and Amprobe Instruments and Accessories
                                                                                   Range of insulation instruments and accessories                                 Cable testers for location, length and LAN testing
      Mark Talbot                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Electrahertz
                                                                                   Electroparts                                                                    Megger
      Voltex                                                                       Full range of insulation instruments and accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Range of compliance testers
      Hugh Ward                                                                                                                                                    EZ Thump; DET; CI (Cable Identifier)
                                                                                   Electro Test Instrumentation                                                                                                                                      Electroparts
      Waco                                                                                                                                                         Voltex                                                                            Full range of compliance testers
                                                                                   Full range of insulation instruments and accessories                            Leading brands available on request
      Sales                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          HellermannTyton
                                                                                   HellermannTyton                                                                 Waco                                                                              Full range including Kits; Compact Digital Compliance Kits (TCTCDK) –
                                                                                   T1800 insulation testers; Analogue Insulation Tester (T1832) – Taut band        Leading brands available on request
      LADDERS AND SCAFFOLDING                                                      movement, Lifetime warranty, CATIII 500V; Analogue Insulation Tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     full selection of compliance testers; Analogue Compliance Kit(TCTRP);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Compliance Tester (MACROG3) TRMS, CATIII 240V, insulation resistance;
                                                                                   (T1132) – CATIII 500V, lifetime warranty, Safety voltmeter protection;
                                                                                                                                                                   EARTH ELECTRODE RESISTANCE                                                        Compliance/3-Phase Power Analyser (T60) – TRMS, CATIV 300V, 362
      ACDC Dynamics                                                                Multimeter (TBM878) – Insulation/Combination, TRMS, CATIII 1000V,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     parameters over 2 months
      Full range of ladders and scaffolding                                        temperature
                                                                                   Magnet Electrical Supplies                                                      ACDC Dynamics                                                                     Magnet Electrical Supplies
      Atlas                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Full range of compliance testers and contractor’s kits
      A-frame and extension ladders for industrial and domestic use; scaffolding   Range of insulation instruments and accessories                                 Full range of electrode resistance instruments
      on request                                                                   Major Tech                                                                      Atlas                                                                             Major Tech
                                                                                                                                                                   Full range of electrode resistance instruments                                    Complete range of compliance testers for all CoC tests
      Bellco                                                                       Full range of analogue and digital LV and HV insulation testers
      A-frame and extension ladders for industrial and domestic use; scaffolding   Megger                                                                          Bellco                                                                            MCE Electric
      on request                                                                                                                                                   Full range of electrode resistance instruments                                    MCE socket tester
                                                                                   MIT and MFT
      Brady South Africa/Grafo                                                     Phambili                                                                        Comtest                                                                           Voltex
      Equipment status management tools – Scafftag, Laddertag                                                                                                      A full range of Fluke Industrial and Amprobe Earth Ground Testers                 Various well-known brands available
                                                                                   Various brands available as per customers’ requests
      Citilec                                                                      R&C Instrumentation                                                             Electrahertz
      Full range of ladders and scaffolding                                        Full system power management local and via Internet                             Range of electrode resistance instruments                                         CLAMP-ON METERS
      Electrahertz                                                                 Voltex                                                                          Electroparts
      Selection of ladders                                                         Various brands available as per customers’ requests                             Full range of electrode resistance instruments                                    ACDC Dynamics
      Voltex                                                                       Waco                                                                            Electro Test Instrumentation                                                      Full range of clamp-on meters
      A-frame and extension ladders for industrial and domestic use; scaffolding   Various brands available as per customers’ requests                             Full range of electrode resistance instruments                                    ACTOM Electrical Products
      on request                                                                                                                                                   HellermannTyton                                                                   Full range of clamp-on meters
      Waco                                                                         SEALANTS AND LUBRICANTS                                                         Earth resistance Clamp (T2000) – Jaw size:32mm, TRMS, CATIII150V                  ARB Electrical Wholesalers
      A-frame and extension ladders for industrial and domestic use; scaffolding                                                                                                                                                                     Full range of clamp-on meters
      on request                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Atlas
                                                                                   ACDC Dynamics
      ACDC Dynamics                                                                Full range of sealants and lubricants
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Various well-known brands available
      Full range of power tools and accessories

MARCH 2021                                             SPARKS
                                                       ELECTRICAL NEWS
WHAT DOES 5G MEAN FOR OUR LIVES (AND ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS)? - Crown Publications
TOOLS AND INSTRUMENTS BUYERS' GUIDE                                                                                                      9

CLAMP-ON METERS                                                                            MULTIMETERS                                                                            TEMPERATURE TESTERS
Bellco                                                                                     Phoenix Contact                                                                        Voltex
Various well-known brands available                                                        Full range of multimeters                                                              Various well-known brands available
Comtest                                                                                    Voltex
A full range of Fluke Industrial and Amprobe Instruments and Accessories                   Various well-known brands available                                                    INSULATION TESTERS
Denver Technical Products                                                                  Waco
Clamp on metering units for all ranges of current, for measurement of ac and dc currents   Various well-known brands available                                                    ACDC Dynamics
Electrahertz                                                                                                                                                                      Full range of insulation testers
Range of clamp-on meters                                                                   VOLTAGE TESTERS                                                                        ACTOM Electrical Products
Electroparts
Full range of clamp-on meters
                                                                                                                                                                                  Full range of insulation testers                                                       +27 (0)11 879 2000
                                                                                           ACDC Dynamics                                                                          ARB Electrical Wholesalers
Electro Test Instrumentation                                                               Full range of voltage testers                                                          Full range of insulation testers
Full range of clamp-on meters                                                              ACTOM Electrical Products                                                              Atlas
HellermannTyton                                                                            Full range of voltage testers                                                          Various well-known brands available
Full range including AMPTIP; TBM175D 600A AC – AMPTIP, TRMS, CATIV                         ARB Electrical Wholesalers                                                             Bellco
300V, temperature, jaw size 30mm; TBM197 2000A AC?DC – TRMS,                               Full range of voltage testers                                                          Various well-known brands available
temperature, CATIV 1000v, jaw size 55mm; TBM089 1000A AC?DC –
AMPTIP, TRMS< temperature, CATIV 1000V
                                                                                           Atlas                                                                                  Comtest
                                                                                           Various well-known brands available                                                    A full range of Fluke Industrial and Amprobe Instruments and Accessories
Major Tech                                                                                 Bellco                                                                                 Electrahertz
Comprehensive range of AC and ACDC clamp meters
                                                                                           Various well-known brands available                                                    Range of insulation testers
Megger                                                                                     Comtest                                                                                Electroparts
DCM
                                                                                           A full range of Fluke Industrial and Amprobe Instruments and Accessories               Full range of insulation testers
Phoenix Contact                                                                            Denver Technical Products                                                              Electro Test Instrumentation
Full range of clamp-on meters
                                                                                           Full range of voltage transducers for permanent installations                          Full range of insulation testers
Voltex                                                                                     Electrahertz                                                                           HellermannTyton
Various well-known brands available
                                                                                           Range of voltage testers                                                               Complete range from digital to analogue; Digital Insulation Tester (T1851)
Waco                                                                                       Electroparts                                                                           1000V, CATIII 5000V; Digital Insulation Tester (T1151OLED), CATIII 500V,
Various well-known brands available                                                                                                                                               lifetime warranty, designed for SANS10142; Insulation Tester ((TIN6D 10kV)
                                                                                           Full range of voltage testers
                                                                                                                                                                                  - CATIII 300V, 20 Insulation test voltages (500V - 10kV)
EARTH-LOOP IMPEDANCE TESTERS                                                               Electro Test Instrumentation
                                                                                           Full range of voltage testers                                                          Indlovu Enterprises                                                                    +27 (0)10 202 3300
                                                                                                                                                                                  Range of insulation testers – 5 kV, 10 kV, 15 kV, 25 kV
                                                                                           HellermannTyton
ACDC Dynamics                                                                              Full range, including non-contact and high voltage; Non-contact Voltage                Magnet Electrical Supplies
Full range of earth-loop impedance testers                                                 tester (TLVD17) - CATIV 1000V, Sensitivity adjustable; WIBRE1000 - Dust and            Full range of insulation testers
ACTOM Electrical Products                                                                  waterproof, CATIV 1000V; Telescopic HOT Stick – Ritz (VTT25F) - Voltage                Major Tech
Full range of earth-loop impedance testers                                                 range 1 to 132kV, 6 sections                                                           Full range of analogue and digital LV and HV insulation testers
ARB Electrical Wholesalers                                                                 Magnet Electrical Supplies                                                             Megger
Full range of earth-loop impedance testers                                                 Full range of voltage testers                                                          MIT; MFT
Atlas                                                                                      Major Tech                                                                             Voltex
Various well-known brands available                                                        Comprehensive range of voltage testers and 2-pole voltage testers                      Various well-known brands available
Bellco                                                                                     Mimic Components
Various well-known brands available                                                        ME435 Power Logging Meter in Kit for Poly-phase Power Network Logging                  POLARITY/ELCB TESTERS
Comtest                                                                                    Phoenix Contact
A full range of Fluke Industrial and Amprobe Instruments and Accessories                   Full range of voltage testers                                                          ACDC Dynamics
Electrahertz                                                                               Voltex                                                                                 Full range of polarity/ELCB testers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         +27 (0)11 879 6600
Range of earth-loop impedance testers                                                      Various well-known brands available                                                    ACTOM Electrical Products
Electro Test Instrumentation                                                                                                                                                      Full range of polarity/ELCB testers
Full range of earth-loop impedance testers                                                 MEASURING INSTRUMENTS FOR SITE                                                         ARB Electrical Wholesalers
HellermannTyton                                                                            SURVEYING                                                                              Full range of polarity/ELCB testers
Full range; Multifunction device (T419) – TRMS< CATIII 240V, memory storage                                                                                                       Atlas
of results; Compliance Tester (MACROG3) TRMS, CATIII 240V, insulation
resistance; Compliance/3-Phase Power Analyser (T60) – TRMS, CATIV 300V,                    ACDC Dynamics                                                                          Various well-known brands available
                                                                                           Full range of measuring instruments                                                    Bellco
362 parameters over 2 months
                                                                                           Comtest                                                                                Various well-known brands available
Major Tech                                                                                                                                                                        Electrahertz
Full range of earth-loop impedance and PSC testers                                         A full range of Fluke Industrial and Amprobe Instruments and Accessories
                                                                                           Indlovu Enterprises                                                                    Range of polarity/ELCB testers
Megger                                                                                                                                                                            Electroparts
LTW                                                                                        Cable route tracing for ground surveying
                                                                                           Magnet Electrical Supplies                                                             Full range of polarity/ELCB testers
Voltex                                                                                                                                                                            HellermannTyton
Various well-known brands available                                                        Full range of measuring instruments
                                                                                           Major Tech                                                                             Complete range; Industrial ELCB (TELE10L) – Microprocessor, lifetime
                                                                                                                                                                                  warranty, designed for SANS10142; ELCB Testing/Polarity (TEL2SC) – Taut
POWER ANALYSERS                                                                            Laser distance meters and video borescopes
                                                                                                                                                                                  band movement, designed for SANS10142; ELCB Testing/Polarity (TEL2TLB)
                                                                                                                                                                                  – Socket, live or earth indication
ABB SA
                                                                                           OSCILLOSCOPES                                                                          Major Tech
M4M Network analyzers: Accurate electrical measuring and power monitoring.                                                                                                        Range of ELCB testers and industrial RCD/ELCB testers
ACDC Dynamics                                                                              ACDC Dynamics                                                                          MCE Electric
                                                                                           Full range of oscilloscopes
Full range of power analysers
                                                                                           Atlas
                                                                                                                                                                                  MCE socket tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          +27 (0)11 955 2190
ARB Electrical Wholesalers                                                                                                                                                        Megger
Full range of power analysers                                                              Various well-known brands available                                                    MIT; MFT
Atlas                                                                                      Bellco                                                                                 Voltex
Various well-known brands available                                                        Various well-known brands available                                                    Various well-known brands available
Bellco                                                                                     Comtest
Various well-known brands available                                                        A full range of Fluke Industrial, PicoScopes, BK Precision and Amprobe                 STANDARD METERS
                                                                                           Oscilloscopes to suit all requirements and budgets
Comtest
A full range of Fluke Industrial and Amprobe Instruments and Accessories                   Electro Test Instrumentation
                                                                                           Full range of oscilloscopes                                                            ABB SA
Denver Technical Products                                                                                                                                                         EQ meter; high-performing, modular DIN rail mounted electricity meters that
Power analyser range of products, for handheld and permanent installation applications     Major Tech                                                                             are safe and easy to use
                                                                                           Range of handheld digital storage oscilloscopes; digital storage oscilloscopes;
Electrahertz                                                                               True RMS multimeter and oscilloscope                                                   ACDC Dynamics
Range of power analysers                                                                                                                                                          Full range of standard meters
                                                                                           Voltex
Electro Test Instrumentation                                                               Various well-known brands available                                                    ARB Electrical Wholesalers
Full range of power analysers                                                                                                                                                     Full range of standard meters
HellermannTyton                                                                            PHASE TESTING                                                                          Atlas
Full range; 3-Phase Power Quality Analyser and Recorder(T824) – TRMS,                                                                                                             Various well-known brands available
CATIII 600V, single and 3 phase 3and 4 wire systems; 3-Phase Power                                                                                                                Bellco
Quality Analyser (T78) – TRMS< CATIII 600V, 251 simultaneous parameters                    ACDC Dynamics                                                                          Various well-known brands available
single and 3-phase; 3-Phase and single Power Quality Analyser (TPQA820)                    Full range of phase testing equipment
– TRMS, CATIV 300V, WiFi; Compliance/3-Phase Power Analyser (T60) –
                                                                                                                                                                                  Comtest
                                                                                           ACTOM Electrical Products                                                              A full range of Fluke Industrial and Amprobe Instruments and Accessories
TRMS, CATIV 300V, 362 parameters over 2 months                                             Full range of phase testing equipment
Impact Power Innovations                                                                                                                                                          Electrahertz
                                                                                           ARB Electrical Wholesalers                                                             Range of standard meters
Various well-known brands available                                                        Full range of phase testing equipment
Major Tech                                                                                                                                                                        Electroparts
                                                                                           Atlas                                                                                  Full range of standard meters
Compact power analysers, power quality analysers, current loggers, current                 Various well-known brands available
and voltage loggers, leakage loggers                                                                                                                                              Magnet Electrical Supplies
                                                                                           Bellco                                                                                 Full range of standard meters
Megger                                                                                     Various well-known brands available
MPQ                                                                                                                                                                               Major Tech
                                                                                           Comtest                                                                                Full range of standard meters
Mimic Components                                                                           A full range of Fluke Industrial and Amprobe Instruments and Accessories
ME435 Power Logging Meter in Kit for Poly-phase Power Network Logging
                                                                                           Electrahertz
                                                                                                                                                                                  MCE Global Suppliers                                                                    +27 (0)10 595 1821
                                                                                                                                                                                  MCE ammeters, voltmeters
Voltex                                                                                     Range of phase testers
Various well-known brands available                                                                                                                                               Phoenix Contact
                                                                                           Electro Test Instrumentation                                                           Full range of standard meters
                                                                                           Full range of phase testers
MULTIMETERS                                                                                HellermannTyton
                                                                                                                                                                                  Voltex
                                                                                                                                                                                  Various well-known brands available
                                                                                           Full range; 3-Phase Detector (non-contact) (T890) – CATIII 1000V, Clamps
ABB SA                                                                                     over wire insulation; 3-Phase Rotation (LCD) Indicator (T887) – lifetime               Waco
                                                                                           warranty, colour coded; High Voltage Tester (TPC11K) - High Voltage Phase              Various well-known brands available
M1M 10 and M1M 12; offer exactly what is needed to monitor an electrical system
ACDC Dynamics                                                                              Comparators/Live Line Tester/Voltage Detector
Full range of multimeters                                                                  Major Tech                                                                             TEST LEADS
ACTOM Electrical Products                                                                  Full range of phase rotation meters and non-contact safety phase indicators
Full range of multimeters                                                                  Megger                                                                                 ACDC Dynamics
                                                                                           PSI; MFT                                                                               Full range of test leads
ARB Electrical Wholesalers
Full range of multimeters                                                                  Voltex                                                                                 ARB Electrical Wholesalers
                                                                                           Various well-known brands available                                                    Full range of test leads
Atlas
Various well-known brands available                                                                                                                                               Atlas
Bellco                                                                                     TEMPERATURE TESTERS                                                                    Various well-known brands available
Various well-known brands available                                                                                                                                               Bellco
                                                                                           ACDC Dynamics                                                                          Various well-known brands available
Comtest
A full range of Fluke Industrial and Amprobe Instruments and Accessories                   Full range of temperature testers                                                      Comtest
                                                                                           ARB Electrical Wholesalers                                                             A full range of Fluke Industrial and Amprobe Instruments and Accessories
Denver Technical Products
Fluke range of multimeters                                                                 Full range of temperature testers                                                      Electrahertz
Electrahertz                                                                               Atlas                                                                                  Range of test leads                                                                    +27 (0)10 202 6995
Range of mulitmeters                                                                       Various well-known brands available                                                    Electroparts
                                                                                           Bellco                                                                                 Full range of test leads
Electroparts
Full range of multimeters                                                                  Various well-known brands available                                                    Electro Test Instrumentation
                                                                                           Comtest                                                                                Full range of test leads
Electro Test Instrumentation
Full range of multimeters                                                                  A full range of Fluke Industrial and Optris Instruments and Accessories                HellermannTyton
                                                                                           Electrahertz                                                                           Complete range, including leads, crocodile and banana clips; TAL24, Universal
HellermannTyton                                                                                                                                                                   & suitable for all DMM, CATIV 600V; TAL30ARBK, double insulated silicone
Full range, from DIY to 5-in-combination meters; T835 - CATII 600V,                        Range of temperature testers
                                                                                                                                                                                  wire; TELEWR50F – brass banana plug
temperature; TBN812XEX- EX approval, CATIV 1000V, TRM and lifetime                         Electro Test Instrumentation
warranty; T8209 – Multipurpose 5 in 1 - CATIII 1000V, temperature, VΩA, %Rh                Full range of temperature testers                                                      Indlovu Enterprises
                                                                                                                                                                                  Range of test leads
Indlovu Enterprises                                                                        HellermannTyton
Range of Fluke multimeters                                                                 Full range, including IR and non-contact; Thermometer Dual Input (T502KJ), K-and       Major Tech
                                                                                                                                                                                  Range of modular test lead sets and croc clips in PVC and silicone insulation
Magnet Electrical Supplies                                                                 J-type thermocouples, programmable; TIR9PEN, 9:1 inbred, circular laser; 4-in-1 non-
Full range of multimeters                                                                  contact thermometer (T151) UV refrigerant leak detector, Field of view15:1             Megger
                                                                                           Major Tech                                                                             MFT leads
Major Tech
Extensive range of multimeters designed for all electrical measurement requirements        Full range of infrared and K-type thermometers                                         Voltex
                                                                                           R&C Instrumentation                                                                    Various well-known brands available
Megger
AVO                                                                                        Portable and fixed infrared thermometers; Ex- and IS-rated infrared thermometers       Waco
                                                                                                                                                                                  Various well-known brands available

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  SPARKS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ELECTRICAL NEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         MARCH 2021
WHAT DOES 5G MEAN FOR OUR LIVES (AND ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS)? - Crown Publications
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