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THE EMPIRE STATE MAGAZINE FOR FINANCIAL EXECUTIVES & PROFESSIONALS • ISSUE ONE 2019

                    WONDER NO MORE
                      Women Are Moving Forward & Seizing Power
                            How Your Bank Should Adapt

        GETTING TO KNOW YOU                 WHOLE LATTE BANKING             SUPER YEAR FOR PROFITS
      Banks Adjusting To New Faces         Capital One Cafés Are Stirring        2018 Will Be Hard
           In D.C. And Albany                Things Up For Millennials               To Match

A PUBLICATION OF AMERICAN BUSINESS MEDIA

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                                                                             www.bankingnyconference.com
                                                                              April 23 | White Plains, NY
WONDER NO MORE Women Are Moving Forward & Seizing Power How Your Bank Should Adapt - Independent Bankers Association - of New ...
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WONDER NO MORE Women Are Moving Forward & Seizing Power How Your Bank Should Adapt - Independent Bankers Association - of New ...
CONTENTS
                                                                                                                                      JAN
                                                                                                                            ISSUE ONE FEB
                                                                                                                                      2019

                                                                         What's in your coffee?

                             STAFF
                         PUBLISHER
                      Vincent M. Valvo
                  ASSOCIATE PUBLISHER
                     Barb Dimauro

                                                                             9
                     EXECUTIVE EDITOR
                                                                         PAGE
                       John Hassan
                     MANAGING EDITOR
                       Keith Griffin
                 OPERATIONS MANAGER
                     Kurt Schenher
              ONLINE CONTENT DIRECTOR
                   Navindra Persaud                                    4                          20                          26
               GRAPHIC DESIGN MANAGER                                  President's Message        Did You See?                Anything But
                     Stacy Murray                                      Teamwork remains a key     Highlights from the         Banking
                    GRAPHIC DESIGNER                                   for IBANYS                 Banking New York            John Witkowski,
                       Scott Ellison                                                              Newsletter
                                                                       6
                                                                                                                              President of IBANYS

          If you would like additional copies of
                     Banking New York                                  Public Affairs Update
                                                                                                  22                          28
                   Call (860) 719-1991 or                              New political winds
                                                                                                  Talking Banking             Profits
                                                                                                  Jerome Powell, Stanley      New York banks and
           email kschenher@ambizmedia.com                              blowing from Washington,
                                                                                                  Marcus, Jamie Dimon,        credit unions did very
                                                                       DC to Albany
                                                                                                  Gary Vaynerchuk             well in 2018
                                                                       9                          24
                                                                       Opinion
                                                                       Loans and lattes?
                                                                                                  Education
                                                                                                  It's Barret for banking

                                                                       12
                                                                       News
                                                                       People on the move

             www.ambizmedia.com                                        14
   © 2019 American Business Media LLC All rights reserved.             Statistics
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Business Media LLC. No part of this publication may be reproduced      customers than men

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 in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
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                                                                                                                                         Issue One | 3
WONDER NO MORE Women Are Moving Forward & Seizing Power How Your Bank Should Adapt - Independent Bankers Association - of New ...
IBANYS PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE | By John Witkowski

                              A Strong Alliance & Partnership
                              On Behalf Of Community Banks

          A
                    s the saying goes, “Working together is   Over the past several years, IBANYS has
                    better than working alone.” In the case   strengthened our ties with ICBA. A number
                    of working on behalf of New York’s        of New York community bankers active in
                    community banks, that is more than        IBANYS leadership play key roles in the national
          an axiom – it’s a fact. Believe me: As a former     association as well. Bob Fisher, President & CEO
          college and professional football quarterback,      of Tioga State Bank, was recently nominated as
          I understand only too well the importance of        Vice Chairman of the ICBA Board of Directors
          teamwork and togetherness.                          and goes into the chair this spring. He will be in
                                                              line to become ICBA Chairman in two years.
          The Independent Bankers Association of New
          York State (IBANYS) is the only state trade         Bob, a fifth-generation community banker,
          association in New York that solely represents      will be the third New Yorker to serve as ICBA
          independent community banks –including              Chairman in the past decade. Sal Marranca
          commercial banks, savings banks and savings         (former Chairman & President of Cattaraugus
          & loans. . .but that doesn’t mean we’re             County Bank) and John Buhrmaster (1st National
          working solo. We are fortunate to have a strong     Bank of Scotia) preceded him in the position.
          relationship and alliance with the Independent      Significantly, Sal, John and Bob have each also
          Community Bankers of America (ICBA).                served as Chairman of IBANYS, and have held a
          Like IBANYS, ICBA’s mission is to create an         number of senior positions in both associations.
          environment where community banks flourish,         We also have three national delegates to ICBA
          which they do nationwide.                           (John Buhrmaster, Bob Fisher and Mike Wimer,
                                                              President & CEO of Cattaraugus County Bank).

4 | Banking New York | 2019
WONDER NO MORE Women Are Moving Forward & Seizing Power How Your Bank Should Adapt - Independent Bankers Association - of New ...
IBANYS BOARD OF
                                                                                   DIRECTORS

                                                                                   Chairman
                                                                                   Thomas Amell
                                                                                   Pioneer Bank, Albany, NY
                                                                                   Vice Chair
                                                                                   Michael Wimer
                                                                                   Cattaraugus County Bank, Little Valley, NY

                                                                                   Secretary/Treasurer
                                                                                   Thomas Carr
                                                                                   Elmira Savings Bank, Elmira, NY

                                                                                   Immediate Past Chairman
                                                                                   R. Michael Briggs
                                                                                   USNY Bank, Geneva, NY
                                                                                   ______________________________
            BOB FISHER         JOHN BUHRMASTER            MIKE WIMER
                                                                                   John Buhrmaster
                                                                                   First National Bank of Scotia, Scotia, NY
The commitment of these individuals to our industry – and the associations         Randy Crapser
representing us – is remarkable.                                                   Bank of Richmondville, Cobleskill, NY

In addition, I have the privilege of serving as a member of ICBA’s federal         Anthony Delmonte
                                                                                   Bank of Akron, Akron, NY
delegates board, and on the board of ICBA Securities Board of Directors. I am
also honored to chair the Council for Community Bankers Association (CCBA),        Director Emeritus
which includes the leadership of all the state independent bank associations in    Ronald Denniston
                                                                                   First National Bank of Dryden, Dryden, NY
the country. I am also involved in their Barret School of Banking, a non-profit,
independent school whose members are executives from banks and firms               Christopher Dowd
involved with financial services. (See page 20 for more on Barret.)                Ballston Spa National Bank, Ballston Spa, NY

                                                                                   John Eagleton
All these outreach involvements benefit our members, providing access to           Steuben Trust, Hornell, NY
resources and peers that serve to make their banks stronger and more informed
                                                                                   Robert Fisher
than if they were going it alone. So, too, do our partnerships with our IBANYS     Tioga State Bank, Spencer, NY
associate member firms and our preferred partners, who bring their products,
services and expertise to our table. Their commitment to working with us is        Gerald Klein
                                                                                   Tompkins Mahopac Bank, Brewster, NY
vital in today’s incredibly challenging and demanding environment.
                                                                                   Douglas Manditch
While the preponderance of IBANYS members are located in regions considered        Empire National Bank, Islandia, NY
as “upstate” we have been working to broaden our footprint in some other areas
                                                                                   Mario Martinez
of the state where there is opportunity and need. We have coordinated with a       Catskill Hudson Bank, Kingston, NY
number of community banks located in the downstate/ New York City region
and will be working with them on projects, including educational programming.      Paul Mello
                                                                                   Solvay Bank, Solvay, NY
We believe that IBANYS has much to offer them, and we’re excited to explore
this new concept.                                                                  Theresa Phalon
                                                                                   North Country Bank
It’s the same approach that was taken back in August 1974, when a group
                                                                                   Anders Tomson
of New York community banks wanted their own voice and representation              Capital Bank/ a division of Chemung Canal
in matters impacting their institutions. They wanted their own association,        Trust Company, Albany, NY
working only for local independent banks in New York State. So, they met and
                                                                                   Kathleen Whelehan
established the Independent Bankers Association of New York State.                 Upstate National Bank, Rochester, NY
                                                                                   Steven Woodard
                   Our mission today is the same as theirs was then: To            Alden State Bank
                   promote and strengthen the vitality of community banking
                   throughout New York State and to share a commitment to          IBANYS STAFF
                   meeting the financial needs of local communities. We are        John J. Witkowski
                   excited to share that mission, and to find new ways to make     President and CEO
                   it a reality. ■                                                 Stephen W. Rice
                                                                                   Vice President of Government Relations
                   John Witkowski is president and CEO of the Independent          and Communications
                   Bankers Association of New York State. He may be reached at     William Y. Crowell III
JOHN WITKOWSKI     johnw@ibanys.net or (518) 436-4646.                             Legislative Counsel
                                                                                   Linda Gregware
                                                                                   Director of Administration
                                                                                   and Membership Services

                                                                                                                  Issue One | 5
WONDER NO MORE Women Are Moving Forward & Seizing Power How Your Bank Should Adapt - Independent Bankers Association - of New ...
PUBLIC AFFAIRS UPDATE | By Stephen W. Rice

                    A New Day In Albany & Washington Brings
                      New Challenges For Community Banks

T
         he dramatic changes to the political landscape          Sanders, who has expressed an interest in learning more
         brought about by last November’s elections are          about our industry and institutions.
         now a reality. After years of divided government,
         Albany is now completely under Democratic control:      In terms of the banking industry, the Governor plans
Assembly, Senate, Governor’s office and all statewide offices.   legislation to prevent abuse of "confession of judgment" and
Through the Governor’s State of the State and Budget             stop predatory merchant cash-advance loans. In his proposed
presentation -- and a number of stand-alone bills passed by      state budget, Article VII Regulation of student loan servicers
the Legislature -- we have already seen a new era of social      appear to be unchanged from last year’s budget. It would
policy. The legislative approach and policy direction will be    require student loan servicers to be licensed by DFS and
quite different from the past, when Albany was operating         would establish a regulatory framework for the industry in
under a Democratic Governor and State Assembly but a             New York. The bill is necessary to implement the Fiscal Year
Republican State Senate.                                         2020 budget. Also, financial institutions that are required
                                                                 under Dodd-Frank to create subsidiaries received a sales
                                                                 tax exemption for transfer of properties and services to such
                                                                 subsidiaries. The exemption is extended from June 30, 2019
                                                                 to June 30, 2021.

                                                                 Taxes are also on Albany’s agenda, including continuing and
                                                                 extending the millionaires tax, making permanent the cap on
                                                                 property taxes, and several other initiatives.

                                                                 One tax issue overlaps Albany and Washington: the ten

                         JAMES SANDERS

Obviously, there has been a significant overturn among
individuals holding key positions in the Legislature and the
Executive Department:

Senators Andrea Stewart Cousins of Yonkers and James
Sanders of Queens are the new Democratic Senate Majority
Leader and Banks Committee Chairman, respectively. Their
governing perspective and legislative priorities are markedly
different than their predecessors, Republican Senators John
Flanagan (now the GOP Minority Leader) and Elaine Phillips.

The Assembly also has a new Majority Leader (second in
leadership) as well: Crystal Peoples Stokes (D-Buffalo) is
Speaker Carl Heastie’s senior Deputy.                            percent cap on State and Local Tax deductions (“SALT”)
                                                                 imposed by the 2017 federal tax law. The Governor and State
There is also a new Superintendent at the State Department       Budget Director say it is damaging New York’s economy and
of Financial Services: Linda Lacewell, a former federal          threatens present and future tax revenue. Cuomo has met
prosecutor who has been a top aide to Governor Cuomo             with President Trump and Lawrence Kudlow, the Director of
during his tenure as Governor and State Attorney General.        the National Economic Council to seek a reversal of the cap,
She succeeds Maria Vullo in the position.                        although U.S. Senate Finance Committee Chairman Chuck
                                                                 Grassley said he does not plan to revisit it.
IBANYS and our members have reached out to these new
officials, to the 39 new members of the state Legislature        Early days of the legislative session have been marked by big
and the five new members of our New York Congressional           picture social issues, as well as joint legislative hearings on
Delegation to ensure they have a good understanding of           the Governor’s proposed budget. This process will continue
community banks, and our importance to the state and local       to unfold, with an April 1 deadline for approving the budget.
economies and the social fabric of our communities. We           Legislative committees have begun to meet, and several bills
recently had a successful initial session with Banks Chairman    are on the Banks Committees agendas.

6 | Banking New York | 2019
WONDER NO MORE Women Are Moving Forward & Seizing Power How Your Bank Should Adapt - Independent Bankers Association - of New ...
The agenda of the House Financial Services Committee,           (with Banks Committee Chairman Mike Crapo still on
under Chair Maxine Waters (D-CA) will likely include            the job) seems likely to have a very different agenda and
affordable housing, homelessness, regulatory oversight,         approach.
large bank oversight, fintech oversight, GSE reform, and
a few “must do” measures such as reauthorizing the              There are 6 New Yorkers on the House Financial Services
national flood insurance and the terrorism insurance            Committee: Democrats Carolyn Maloney of Manhattan,
programs.                                                       Greg Meeks of Queens, Nydia Velazquez of Brooklyn
                                                                and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-Bronx & Queens), plus
The Senate Banking Committee agenda, under                      Republicans Peter King and Lee Zeldin, both from Long
Chairman Mike Crapo (R-ID) will be addressing the               Island. Rep. Maloney (D-Manhattan) and Rep. Meeks
nomination of Mark Calabria, chief economist to Vice            (D-Queens) will chair the Subcommittees on Investor
President Pence, as the next Director of the Federal            Protection, Entrepreneurship and Capital Markets
Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). He testified before              and Financial Institutions and Consumer Protection,
the Committee and vowed to lead the agency and make             respectively. Of course, Senator Schumer continues as
it a “world class regulator” (he had previously been            the Senate Democratic Leader. His Senate colleague,
critical of it at different times before his nomination). The   Senator Gillibrand, has announced her campaign for
Senate Committee will also address GSE reform, as the           the 2020 Democratic presidential nomination -- and two
administration had indicated it plans to do so as well.         other New York Democrats (former New York City Mayor
Chairman Crapo is also said to be increasingly focused          Mike Bloomberg and current Mayor Bill de Blasio) are
on the privacy aspect of big data collection and security.      actively considering their own runs for the presidency.

There is debate in Washington and Albany over how               IBANYS will be travelling to Washington at the end of
banks might fit into cannabis-related businesses.               April to meet with the members of our congressional
Community banks seek safe harbor from federal                   delegation on the hill. In addition to the Financial
sanctions for financial institutions that serve such            Service members, several other New Yorkers hold key
businesses in states where cannabis is legal. Our partner       positions. Rep. Nita Lowey (D-Westchester) chairs the
ICBA has testified in support of the “Secure and Fair           House Appropriations Committee; Rep. Jerrold Nadler
Enforcement Banking Act.” This would provide a safe             (chairs the Judiciary Committee, and Rep. Hakeem
harbor from federal sanctions for financial institutions        Jeffries (D-Brooklyn/Queens) is Chairman of the House
that serve cannabis-related businesses in states where          Democratic Conference, a key leadership position. We
cannabis is legal. The SAFE Banking Act provides that           will also participate in ICBA’s Capital Summit. Among
in these states, federal banking regulators may not take        the speakers we will hear from is Senate Banking
any prejudicial action against a bank solely because it         Chairman Mike Crapo, the champion of last year’s
serves a cannabis-related business. Cannabis remains            legislation (S.2155) that provided the most sweeping
illegal at the federal level, and the community banking         regulatory relief for community banks since the
industry does not advocate its legalization. The Act may        enactment of Dodd-Frank in 2010.
be approved in the House, but appears unlikely to gain
traction in the Senate. In New York, medical marijuana          With 2019 underway, and 2020 politics on the horizon,
is legal, and efforts are underway to legalize recreational                        community banks face a
use as well. Industrial hemp is also very much on the                              challenging environment in our
horizon.                                                                           nation’s and our state’s capitols. ■

Like Albany, Washington is a changed environment, with                               Stephen W. Rice is Director
a Democratic House of Representatives led by Speaker                                 of Government Relations &
Pelosi, and a new Financial Services Chair in Rep.                                   Communications for the Independent
Maxine Waters of California. The Committee’s agenda                                  Bankers Association of New York
will likely focus on regulatory oversight, affordable                                State
housing and GSEs. The Senate Banking Committee                    STEPHEN W. RICE

                                                                                                                    Issue One | 7
WONDER NO MORE Women Are Moving Forward & Seizing Power How Your Bank Should Adapt - Independent Bankers Association - of New ...
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8 | Banking New York | 2019
WONDER NO MORE Women Are Moving Forward & Seizing Power How Your Bank Should Adapt - Independent Bankers Association - of New ...
OPINION | By Michael S. Kirkpatrick, Special to Banking New York

                                    in your wallet
                                                   cof f e e ?
                 What’s

                                                                               rick
                                                                            pat
                                                                     . Kirk
                                                              ichaelS
                                                          By M

                            arm: Capital One’s desire     outright question its existence. The bank branch
                            to “unbank” the brand         experience hasn’t changed very much over the years
                            by launching several café     and feels as outdated as a fax machine. And this is in
                            model branches, designed      an era where retail giants like Apple have raised the
                            to be warm and inviting       bar for in-store experiences. While the comparison is
                           environments without any       a little unfair, we can look to the retail sector for some
                          high-pressure sales, is an      insight into consumer behaviors in understanding
                        interesting idea. However,        what the branch experience should be and if Capital
                      having visited recently, I didn’t   One’s café strategy is in sync with the approach of
    exactly know what to make of it.                      leading retailers.
    When Capital One bought ING Direct in 2012,              One factor retailers acknowledge and design for
the deal included ING’s Orange Cafés. 18 years ago,       is the evolution of the shopper’s journey. Nowadays
ING opened its first café in the United States in         the shopper’s path to purchase increasingly crosses
New York City, after successes in Canada, Australia,      between physical and digital worlds. Retailers are
France, Italy, and Spain, as an attempt to create a       working to devise seamless omnichannel experiences
new experience with customers. With that history          to best serve these changing behaviors. Today’s
as a backdrop, it’s interesting to see the buzz these     shoppers are looking for a stress-free shopping
days around Capital One. Coffee and its service is        experience that supports an increasing desire to visit
provided by Peets, Wi-Fi is free, and pastries are        the physical store to “test drive” products firsthand
from local purveyors, a nod to Millennials who like       and prior to price-comparing and purchasing –
to support their neighbors. Though it’s not required      behaviors which are moving increasingly online. With
for purchase, Capital One cardholders get a 50%           packaged goods, this makes a lot of sense but with
discount on drinks.                                       products like mortgages, loans and other financial
   And they have steadily expanded on the idea over       products it’s a little more complicated. Because these
the years with 30 café branches in the United States      products are intangible and complicated, having
now, including Union Sqaure in New York City,             human beings standing by to help simplify things
after inheriting 11 total in the US and Canada in         and to answer questions is a winning strategy that
the purchase. Clearly, there is something about the       nicely aligns with consumer preferences.
bank/café model that is working for Capital One.             So, what do the people that visit these cafes think?
   It certainly is time to retool the branch if not          I asked an appropriately scruffy young man sitting

                                                                                                                       Issue One | 9
WONDER NO MORE Women Are Moving Forward & Seizing Power How Your Bank Should Adapt - Independent Bankers Association - of New ...
at a beautiful (walnut?) table sipping      needed help with bank stuff I guess         want a reinvented relationship
                  coffee out of a ceramic mug while           I would ask…” motioning to a                with banking and financial services.
                  flicking the trackpad of his Apple          CapitalOne expert nearby.                   That’s been proven by the scores of
                  laptop. “I come here to do some                The relaxed atmosphere and               successful fintech companies across
                  work as a change of venue… There’s          aesthetic is the draw and the banking       wealth management, lending and
                  more space and more tables here –           is an afterthought or not a thought         payment sectors. Payment companies
                  Starbucks is further away and always        at all for those camped out with            Paypal and Venmo have had great
                  too crowded.” When asked if this felt       headphones and laptops. It’s an             success delivering a reinvented way
                  like a reinvented bank, he chuckled         alternative to Starbucks or Café Nero       to pay and share money and others
                  slightly, “I have no idea. Sort of… If I    and that feels like what Capital One        have since followed by rethinking
                                                              is going for – but is it sustainable as a   savings, checking, bill paying and
                                                              business investment I wonder? “It’s a       various other components of the

                              al offering from Google, A       good concept… Coffee is an everyday        banking experience.

                         nanci                          pple
                                                            ,P
                                                                   ritual”, I overheard an equally
                                                                      intrigued visitor mention
                                                                                                             It’s not surprising that many of the
                                                                                                          innovators that provided new and
                        i
                       af                                                to one of the Capital One        reinvented solutions to the market
                                                              ayP
                                                                           folks standing by. To me       were not incumbents like Bank of
                   y

                         75%
                 db

                                                                 al, o
                                                                             it’s reminiscent of the      America, Citi, JPMorgan or others.
            xcite

                                                                               old digital strategy       Generally, consumers are more
                                                                 Squarr
                                                                                from the early 2000’s:    open to invention from a fresh new
’d be more e

                                                                                 get people to your       company that can authentically claim
                                                                                 website and the          they’ve looked at the situation in an
                                                                      e over their nation

                                                                                  economics will work     entirely new way. These disruptors
                                                                                  themselves out.         can step into an industry and say

                        of millenials                                               Another        key    to the market leaders We’ll take
uthey

                                                                                 success factor for       it from here without a legacy of

                                 say ...                                         Capital
                                                                                contend
                                                                                             One
                                                                                            with
                                                                               something billed as
                                                                                                     to
                                                                                                    on
                                                                                                          brand perception to overcome. In a
                                                                                                          recent banking survey of millennials,
                                                                                                          75% say they’d be more excited by
                                                                                         w

                                                                              “reinvention” is their      a financial offering from Google,
                                                                                          ideb

                                                             nk.            reputation as a reinventor.   Apple, PayPal, or Square over their
                                                                                              a

                                                                          I have no doubt consumers       nationwide bank.         Capital One’s

         10 | Banking New York | 2019
“Capital One is to be commended for doing something
           so odd and courageous (and not at all inexpensive).”
success at reinvention of the branch       model especially if Amazon, a company       while masking the real intentions. “Are
goes beyond just convincing people         with a solid track-record of innovation,    they watching what websites I visit on
to “bank differently”. In some ways,       decides to enter the market with a          the free wifi?” Because the strategy is
they’re also asking customers to believe   physical presence. And with 500 Whole       so unconventional – and the reputation
Capital One, in its 31st year, is a        Foods stores, this is a rumored and real    of banking is so poor - it could be seen
company with the perspective required      possibility.                                as a trick, even if it isn’t. Customer
to truly reinvent the branch.                 The final and perhaps most               perception is a real and serious
   Few established brands or companies     challenging issue I see here is             challenge.
succeed at convincing consumers to         something that’s been a scourge for           I paid for my coffee and sat for a while
believe in a new ethos without a long      the banking industry for years: a lack      surveying the beautifully appointed
campaign of demonstrated successes         of transparency. Let’s get real - most      surroundings. Lots of wood, leather
that earn incremental trust while          banks (especially the big boys) are seen    fabrics and just the right level of
demonstrating a true commitment to         as untrustworthy by the public. There       designer lighting all created a mood that
change. Apple could never have released    is an inherent “You’re screwing me, I       absolutely had me wanting to spend time
the iPad – a device about which David      just can’t figure out how” sentiment        here. As I sat contemplating “Where
Pogue said “I don’t know what I need       amongst most consumers that has             are we going with this?” I couldn’t help
this for but I’m buying it anyway.” -      led many - especially millennials - to      but root for this to work.
without the prior wins with consumers      explore new ways to move, lend and            Capital One is to be commended for
(Mac, iPod, iTunes). Consumers are         manage their money. Digital upstarts        doing something so odd and courageous
savvy, and these announcements are         have emerged such as Ally, Moven and        (and not at all inexpensive). They must
often met with skepticism. Skepticism      Aspiration and a slew of many others to     do something to stay relevant and
drives behavior and can be a wet           serve this appetite to defect. I spoke to   compete as do the all large, national
blanket on even the strongest of ideas.    one of the Capital One employees on a       banks. Behaviors are changing. They
So Capital One’s claim at reinventing      return visit. He had the kind of pleasant   may be ahead of the market here and we
the branch is brave but I’m not sure       nature and friendliness that is clearly     will all soon discover how natural this
they’ve earned that opportunity in the     recruited for, “Sometimes when people       marriage of lattes and loans is. If these
hearts and minds of consumers which        come in and I’m up front, I will say hi     cafes truly do create a new experience
may impact how much actual commerce        and…” (holding up his hand)                              paradigm that customers
happens over the piping hot cups of        “They’ll say ‘I’m all set’.                               love, they will have earned
Peet’s.                                    They think I’m trying to sell                             the right with consumers to
   Incumbent brands should not give up     them when I’m really just                                 try many more innovative
and stick to the status quo. They need     saying hi!”                                               moves in the future. ■
to account for the brand perception           Looking at the Capital One
they have cultivated when developing       café through a filter of trust                           Michael S. Kirkpatrick is Senior
innovation strategies. This perception     and transparency, customers                              Vice President, Client Experience
of “steady sameness” and lack of           might interpret cafés as                                 & Strategy and leads the
innovation and change is a real barrier    a dishonest misdirect. It                                Financial Services Practices at
                                                                                                    Mad*Pow, an Experience Design
to success. If you’re going to earn the    could appear like a tactic of
                                                                                                    agency in Portsmouth, NH and
right to be different, that will           plying customers with coffee
                                                                                                    Boston, MA.
take time and investment
and you need to give
consumers what branding
experts call a “reason to
believe” – that is, why
is now different? What’s
changed?
   In other words, why is Capital One
uniquely positioned to do these cafes
and why are they a strong idea for
banking? I don’t see this incorporated
into Capital One’s strategy and that
may hamstring adoption of this

                                                                                                                         Issue One | 11
PEOPLE ON
                                         NEW
                                                         THE MOVE
                                                                LOCAL PROFESSIONALS MAKING THEIR
                                         YORK                   MARK IN NEW YORK BANKING

   M&T Bank Names Blair Ridder           in the community and was recently       capital and acquisition financing.
   Regional President for NYC            named to the board of the Greater       Cunningham worked previously
      M&T Bank has named Blair           New York City Council of the Boy        in senior positions for National
   Ridder regional president for         Scouts of America.                      City Bank and CoreStates Bank
                                           He currently resides in Hoboken,      (now Wells Fargo). Cunningham is
   the New York City market              N.J.
   with responsibility for M&T’s                                                 a graduate of Pennsylvania State
   community-focused approach to                                                 University.
   banking delivered by 375 employees    Cunningham Selected As
   to customers and neighborhoods        Customers Bank Market                   Genna Named President/CEO
   across the metro area.                President/EVP                           Of NYC Credit Union
      Ridder was previously senior          Customers Bank has named Lyle           Lower East Side People’s Federal
   group manager for middle market       P. Cunningham executive vice            Credit Union in New York City
   banking in New York City,             president, managing director and        has appointed Maureen Genna as
   overseeing a team of 10 bankers       market president – New York Metro,      president/CEO.
   serving companies with annual         Chicago and Washington, D.C.               She succeeded Linda Levy. Under
   revenues of more than $25 million.    and specialty finance. He will also     her 13 years of executive leadership,
      He succeeds Peter D’ Arcy,         become a member of the bank’s           Levy grew LES People’s FCU assets
   who remains in New York City          Office of the Chair. Cunningham         from $18.5 million to $55.3 million.
   after previously being promoted       most recently served as Managing        Levy also expanded membership
   to an area executive role broadly     Director of Specialty Lending, a role   from 5,667 to 8,036 and increased
   responsible for bank operations       in which he will continue.              the credit union’s number of full-
   throughout New York City, Long           As a member of the Office of         time employees from 18 to 25.
   Island, Philadelphia, Southern New    the Chair, Cunningham will work            Before joining LES People’s FCU
   Jersey and Delaware.                  directly with Jay Sidhu, chairman       earlier this month, Genna served as
      Ridder began his career with       and CEO; Richard Ehst, president        chief operating officer for the $309
   M&T’s Executive Associate             and chief operating officer; and
   program in 2008 and has held a        other bank leaders to drive the         million Ocean Financial Federal
   number of positions within middle     planning and implementation of          Credit Union in Oceanside, N.Y. She
   market, healthcare and not-for-       Customers Bank’s long- and short-       also held managerial positions with
   profit banking. He previously         term strategies, while overseeing       the $70.5 million 1199 SEIU Federal
   served as a middle market group       daily operations across the bank’s      Credit Union in New York City and
   manager in northern New Jersey.       geographic footprint.                   the $14.4 million Long Island State
   He also previously oversaw M&T’s         Cunningham has more than             Employees Federal Credit Union in
   healthcare banking efforts in         30 years of banking and finance         Hauppauge, N.Y.
   downstate New York, Connecticut       experience. He joined Customers
   and New Jersey.                       Bank in March 2014 after
      Ridder received a bachelor of      spending more than five years           Klefsky Named Senior VP At
   science in economics from Colgate     as the managing director of the         Suffolk Federal
   University and a master’s degree in   CMS Mezzanine Fund, providing             Suffolk Federal Credit Union
   business administration from the      mezzanine debt to finance private       promoted Richard Klefsky to senior
   Fuqua School of Business at Duke      equity sponsored buyouts, non-          vice president of retail banking
   University. He is actively involved   sponsored buyouts, growth               located at the Medford branch.

12 | Banking New York | 2019
In this position, Klefsky oversees          Majka holds a Bachelor of Arts degree      Austin Named Head Of New
all aspects of operations, member           from the State University of New York      Department
services, employee performance,             at Buffalo. Cornerstone CFCU serves           Allen E. Austin IV has been named
product research and strategic              Niagara County with five locations in      director of cash management and
development for retail banking.             Lewiston, Lockport, Middleport and         administrative officer at the Bank of
Klefsky additionally oversees all           North Tonawanda.                           Greene County’s new corporate cash
facilities making certain that all credit                                              management department. Donald
union branch locations are operational      BankOnBuffalo Names Anderson               Gibson, bank president and CEO,
and running efficiently.                    VP For Retail Banking                      said, “with the creation of our new …
   Klefsky joined Suffolk Federal in          BankOnBuffalo has named                  department, we will have a dedicated
2004 as regional director of branches       Michael A. Anderson as vice                team which will be 100 percent
and call center and prior to his current    president, regional retail banking         focused on the unique needs of our
position, served as vice president of       administrator. Anderson will lead          largest customers.”
risk management and vice president          a retail operation consisting of four         Austin joined the bank in 2014
of retail banking. Previously, Klefsky      branches currently, and provide            as part of the bank’s management
was certified as a Compliance &             guidance on operating efficiencies         training program. After completing
Security Expert by the Credit Union         and goals. He will also provide            the program, he was placed in the
National Association. Klefsky earned        strategic counsel on future retail         municipal banking department,
his Bachelor’s degree in Economics          expansion and services in concert          where he held several positions of
with a minor in finance from SUNY           with Martin T. Griffith, BankOnBuffalo     increased responsibility. Austin is a
Oneonta.                                    president.                                 graduate of Babson College in Boston,
                                              He is a graduate of the State            Massachusetts, with a Bachelor’s
Saratoga National Bank Names                University at Buffalo with a Bachelor      degree in Business Management. He
New Regional Manager                        of Science degree in political science     earned his Master’s degree and an
   Karen Mason has been named               and an MBA. He is the current              Executive Certificate in Leadership
regional manager of Saratoga National       president of UB’s Alumni Association       from the Graduate School of Banking
                                            and is former board chair of the           at the University of Wisconsin-
Bank and Trust Company In her
                                            Hamburg Chamber of Commerce
new role, Mason will oversee branch                                                    Madison in 2017.
                                            and former class chair for Leadership
operations and sales at all 10 Saratoga     Buffalo.
National Bank offices, with an 11th
opening soon in Rotterdam.
   She joined Saratoga National in
2015 and has more than 30 years of
banking experience. She was most
recently vice president, Troy branch
manager.
   Mason is a Rensselaer County
Chamber Ambassador and was
named Ambassador of the Year in
2017. She is also a member of the
Troy YMCA Advisory Committee and
chairs its Annual Troy Campaign. She
is attending the Rensselaer County
                                                            experience
Leadership Program and will graduate
in April.
   Originally from Troy, she lives in
Averill Park with her family.

Cornerstone Community Federal
CU Hires Majka                                      From its partnership with the Wharton School, to its
  Cornerstone Community Federal                     prestigious faculty and top-tier student body, the Stonier
Credit Union in Lockport, N.Y., has
hired Jillian Majka as its new chief                experience is the gateway to greatness for our industry’s
human resources officer. Majka comes                future leaders. Are you one of them? Take the next step.
to the credit union with many years
of experience in human resources                    ABA Stonier Graduate School of Banking – June 6-13, 2019
including positions with North
American Breweries, Evans Bank and
Synacor.
  Her concentration has been in talent
management, project management                      ABAStonier.com
and organizational development.

                                                                                                                 Issue One | 13
STATISTICS | By Bruce Paul, Special to Banking New York

      Women And Banking:
      The Force Is With Them
      WHY XX SHOULD MARK THE SPOT OF
      YOUR BANKING OUTREACH

                                                           HOW MANY BANKS
                                                           ARE THINKING OF GENDER
                                                           WHEN THEY ROLL OUT NEW
                                                           FINANCIAL SERVICES?

14 | Banking New York | 2019
T
            he latest Banking Benchmarks for        it is growing. Women are more likely than
            New York are out, and we have           men to say that they will increase their use of
            conducted an exclusive analysis         electronic banking this year. Given this gender
            for Banking New York into the           discrepancy, how many banks are thinking
            gender differences in banking           of gender when they roll out new managed
across the region. We analyzed 546,695              services? Our Benchmarks cover 1854 banks
reviews from both women and men to tease            across the Northeast US but I only know of 3
out the differences. Some of the results may        institutions that have ever considered gender
surprise you.                                       differences in their approach to technology
                                                    roll out.
THE TECHNOLOGY DIVIDE
  In a reversal of roles in years past, women       DOES THE PERSONAL TOUCH MATTER?
are now more likely than men to use the               Some Community Bank CEOs I have talked
online and mobile tools their bank offers to        with have wondered if women are using
do their banking. Almost 70 percent said they       branches less because they don’t have a good
prefer the electronic tools (mobile and online)     experience in the branch—kind of like the
over personal contact (in-branch and phone).        stereotypical car repair shop where women
By comparison, just under 65% of men                might feel less respected. We analyzed the
prefer electronic banking. The number one           data to see if this is the case, and actually
reason women cited for preferring banking           the opposite is true. Women are 20% less

70%
                                               OF WOMEN PREFER THE
                                               ELECTRONIC TOOLS (MOBILE AND
                                               ONLINE) OVER PERSONAL CONTACT
                                               (IN-BRANCH AND PHONE).

electronically was because they are too busy        likely to get treated with disrespect than
to go into a branch or call on the phone, and       men, according to the men and women’s own
they prefer the speed and ease of online and        experiences. Stop the presses and contact
mobile tools. Not exactly breaking news.            your State lobbying organization! Banking is
  But what might baffle some is that women are      an industry where women get treated better
also significantly more capable than their male     than their male counterparts!
counterparts at using the technology: 17%              Women also report 27% lower levels of
more capable according to the respondents           pushy staff, while getting the same level of
themselves (and that is with the built-in           proactivity from their bank as the men do.
overclaim we see with men). This capability         They seem to get the best of both worlds. This
gap is different by age group: Millennials have     is especially true Upstate as women in North
about the same technological competence             Country and the Capital Region markets get
regardless of gender. Gen X women are slightly      significantly better service than men. (Long
more capable than Gen X men. But the big            Island has the lowest gender discrepancy, by
difference is among Baby Boomers where men          the way).
are significantly worse at figuring out the tools
compared to their female counterparts.              ARE WOMEN BETTER CUSTOMERS?
  Not only is the technology gap significant,        Women might be happier than men with the

                                                                                         Issue One | 15
electronic banking tools and with the service they get                     do a better job for their female customers than others.
      from their banks, but do banks get rewarded for that                       In some of the larger metropolitan areas, like NYC,
      performance? The Benchmarks show a clear answer:                           Buffalo, Albany there is a big difference between
      yes.                                                                       the banks that women will consider vs the ones men
        Overall, women are 5% more likely to consolidate                         will consider. This difference narrows in many of the
      their business with one institution. And they are also                     more rural areas.
      6% more likely to remain with a bank long term than                          The following table shows the top-rated banks in
      men. This is exactly what all banks want: greater                          New York as rated by women, in each of the main
      cross sell to current customers and lower attrition of                     areas of the State. In about half of the cases, these
      those customers over time. As a matter of fact, you                        banks are also top performers for male customers,
      can take that to the bank: the average lifetime value                      but in the other half they are not.
      of a female customer is actually $275 higher                                          If you would like to see the ratings and/
      than a male customer. So, meeting their                                             or rankings for a specific bank, whether by
      needs is clearly a good investment.                                                 women only, or for all customers, just email
                                                                                          info@cescx.com. ■
      ARE WOMEN ATTRACTED TO DIFFERENT
      BANKS THAN MEN?                                                                       _____________________________________
        The answer to this is mixed and really                                              Bruce Paul is president and CEO of Customer
      depends upon the market. But not all banks                                            Experience Solutions, which produces the
      are created equal. Some banks in New York                                             semiannual New York Banking Benchmarks.

  THE TOP BANKS ACCORDING TO WOMEN IN NEW YORK STATE:

               Western NY          Central NY             Capital Region        Mohawk Valley-        Hudson Valley      NYC                 Long Island
               (Allegany,          (Broome, Cayuga,       (Albany, Columbia,    North County          (Dutchess, Orange, (Bronx, Kings,     (Nassau, Suffolk
               Cattaraugus,        Chemung,               Greene, Rensselaer,   (Clinton, Essex,      Putnam, Rockland, New York, Queens, counties)
               Chautauqua, Erie,   Chenango, Cortland,    Saratoga,             Franklin, Fulton,     Sullivan, Ulster,  Richmond counties)
               Niagara counties)   Delaware, Genesee,     Schenectady,          Hamilton, Herkimer,   Westchester
                                   Livingston, Madison,   Warren, Washington    Jefferson, Lewis,     counties)
                                   Monroe, Onondaga,      counties)             Montgomery, Oneida,
                                   Ontario, Orleans,                            Otsego, Schoharie,
                                   Oswego, Schuyler,                            St. Lawrence
                                   Seneca, Steuben,                             counties)
    Rank                           Tioga, Tompkins,
   Among                           Wayne, Wyoming,
   Women                           Yates counties)

      1        Evans Bank          Tompkins Bank          Bank of Greene        Watertown             Chase Bank         Chase Bank          Chase Bank
                                   of Castile             County                Savings Bank

      2        Community Bank      Canandaigua            Kinderhook Bank       Glens Falls           Walden Savings     TD Bank             TD Bank
                                   National Bank and                            National Bank         Bank
                                   Trust

      3        Northwest Bank      Generations            Ballston Spa          TD Bank               Rondout            Ridgewood           First National Bank
                                   Bank                   National Bank                               Savings Bank       Savings Bank        of Long Island

      4        Cattaraugus         Woodforest             Saratoga National     New York              Ulster Savings     Capital One         People’s United
               County Bank         National Bank          Bank                  Community Bank        Bank                                   Bank

      5        Five Star Bank      Lyons National         Berkshire Bank        Adirondack Bank       Catskill Hudson    Amalgamated         Roslyn Savings
                                   Bank                                                               Bank               Bank                Bank

                                                                                                                            Source: Customer Experience Solutions

16 | Banking New York | 2019
WOMEN AND LEADERSHIP | By Karen Kirchner, Ellen Keithline Byrne, and Denise D’Agostino

                     Rising Through
                   The Ranks At Banks
              HOW TO CLOSE THE LEADERSHIP GENDER GAP

  T
              here is undeniable evidence that a diverse    WHAT’S GETTING IN THE WAY?
              leadership team and workforce leads to           There are myriad factors at play, both individual
              better business results. The Credit Suisse    and systemic. Women themselves can improve in areas
              Gender 3000 report states, “where women       such as quieting their inner critic, taking more risks,
              account for the majority in top management,   and unabashedly owning the true value they bring. Yet
  businesses show superior sales growth, high cash flow     they will still face significant external barriers, such as
  returns on investments and lower leverage.” “However,     unconscious bias, unfair promotion practices, and male-
  despite this clear advantage, many companies, including   dominated corporate cultures.
  financial institutions, are making slow progress in          For both individual women and banks, there are five
  addressing the gender gap in leadership.                  steps that should be part of any effort to confront the
     While women make up 44% of the S&P 500 labor           gender gap problem.
  force, only 26% of executive and senior level managers       Start at the executive level. It makes a huge difference
  are women and only 4.8% of CEOs.                          when those at the top move beyond lip service and

       42%
                                                            actively promote initiatives that help women advance.
ONLY

                                                   OF COMPANIES HOLD SENIOR LEADERS
                                                   ACCOUNTABLE FOR MAKING PROGRESS
                                                   TOWARD GENDER PARITY.

                                                                                                                    Issue One | 17
Only 42% of companies hold senior leaders accountable          of adding women’s voices to the conversation as well as giving
  for making progress toward gender parity. Yet it’s hard to       men valuable feedback on unacceptable behavior.
  imagine a groundswell of change when leaders aren’t formally        An inclusive culture also encourages women to use the
  expected to drive it.                                            benefits designed to help them manage their lives outside
    The Women in the Workforce 2018 report by McKinsey&Co.,        of work. One female leader at a major investment bank
  sponsored by LeanIn.org, recommends setting annual targets       explained that while her company has a flextime policy, it’s not
  for promoting women and holding executives accountable for       considered culturally appropriate to use it. Another described
  achieving them. If results are being tracked, managers are       the stress of balancing two kids, leading a team and keeping
  more likely to scrutinize their decisions and question their     up the façade that she has it all together. For women to rise
  assumptions, leading to more women getting a seat at the         through the ranks, they need acknowledgement and support
  table.                                                           for the complications they face on the home and work fronts.
    Women need senior level sponsors who see their potential,
  introduce them to key contacts and recommend them for            BUILD AWARENESS OF
  opportunities.                                                   UNCONSCIOUS BIAS
    Companies need to enable the key relationships that make a        It’s critical to pay attention to whether women and men are
  difference. Nine in ten women do not feel confident in asking    evaluated differently. Are you categorizing strong, assertive
  for sponsors; and eight out of ten lack the confidence to seek   behavior in a woman as abrasive, while that same behavior is
  mentors, according the 2015 KPMG Women’s Leadership              viewed as leader-like in a man?
  Study. And yet, we know that these relationships are key.           Training in unconscious bias helps to build awareness
    Kelly Watson, KPMG Partner and Board Member, explains          of the thinking patterns that lead to discrimination. This
  that “Relationships are the building blocks of anyone’s life     awareness results in evaluations based more on merit and
  or career, and making those connections has been the single      less on comfort level. A senior manager may lean towards a
  most critical thing for my career advancement.”                  candidate who has a similar background to his, but when he
    Both women and their companies need to proactively             learns to question his biases, he looks for more objective data
  connect high-potential women with senior leaders who can         to use in a hiring decision.
  share lessons learned, help navigate politics and open doors.       Research also suggests that mandating a diverse slate
  Networking opportunities that encourage employees to             of candidates helps companies make better hiring and
  mingle, regardless of level, are also key. Our clients often     promotion decisions. Thinking about candidates in groups
  ask us, “How can I build a relationship with someone I never     helped managers compare individuals by performance, while
  see?”                                                            evaluating them individually led to gender-biased decisions.

  FOSTER AN INCLUSIVE AND                                          GIVE WOMEN THE FEEDBACK
  RESPECTFUL CULTURE                                               THEY NEED TO SUCCEED
     This starts with making the expectation clear that managers      Robyn Ely, faculty chair of the Harvard Business School
  at banks and credit unions should demonstrate zero tolerance     Gender Initiative, explains that women get qualitative feedback
  for biased behavior and language when they observe it at any     that is more positive than men, but it’s also more vague.
  level of the organization.                                       According to Ely’s research, men tend to get more specific,
     But fostering an inclusive environment requires going a       developmental feedback, which helps them correct behaviors
  step further. In the Harvard Business Review article “Women,     that are getting in their way. By handling women with kid
  Find Your Voice” from 2014 authors Kathryn Heath, Jill Flynn     gloves, managers are slowing their development, because they
  and Mary Davis Holt found that women feel unsupported and        don’t know what to work on to improve. Training managers
  frustrated in many high-level meetings, often unable to get      in the importance of giving specific, developmental feedback
  a word in edgewise and are frequently interrupted. Having        to both men and women is key.
  leaders at the table who regularly solicit the views of those       Helping women develop the behaviors and skills that
  less vocal is important.                                         position them for leadership success at your bank is critical.
     Former Chairman and CEO of Pepsi, Indra Nooyi has             Combining those development efforts with organizational
  discussed how she would regularly call men out who               initiatives provides the catalyst for real and lasting change,
  interrupted women in meetings. This has the double benefit       helping women to shatter that glass ceiling once and for all. ■

                                                                          Moxie Leaders was founded by (from left to
                                                                          right) Denise D’Agostino, Karen Kirchner and
                                                                          Ellen Keithline Byrne, a team of organizational
                                                                          leaders, executive coaches and a PhD, who
                                                                          create programs specifically for women leaders
                                                                          –– to help them rise up in today’s competitive
                                                                          world and make their mark. For additional
                                                                          information visit www.moxie-leaders.com.

18 | Banking New York | 2019
Learn where your competition is
 strong and where it is vulnerable.

Over 1 million independent, unbiased reviews by your own customers and your
competitors’ customers that can help you discover where you have a competitive
advantage, and where you are vulnerable.

To learn more about our subscriptions or to get your Customer Experience
Benchmark Report, visit cescx.com/benchmarks or email info@cescx.com.

                                                                                 Issue One | 19
DID YOU SEE?

           Banking New York publishes a weekly digital newsletter that rounds up the latest
           news and information about, you guessed it, banking in New York. Here are a few
           stories from recent editions of that newsletter. If you would like to subscribe to or
           advertise in the Banking New York newsletter, contact us at info@ambizmedia.com.

                               PLEA IN $10M                       Presumably, Wong had so many accounts with the
                               EMBEZZLEMENT LEADS                 big banks because from 2014 to 2016 he received
                                                                  $11,169,457 in W-2 compensation, which included
                               TO FEDS TARGETING
                                                                  his base salary, bonus and incentive pay and other
                               CEO’S ASSETS                       reportable compensation, according to MCU’s 990
                               Kam Wong, former CEO of            filings with the IRS.
                               New York's Municipal Credit
                               Union, pleaded guilty to           Wong also received more than $114,000 in non-taxable
                               embezzling nearly $10 million      benefits and more than $281,000 in retirement and
                               during his tenure for one of       deferred compensation, the credit union’s 990 IRS filings
                               the largest credit unions in the   show.
                               state.
               Kam Wong                                           CONSUMERS GLOOMY ABOUT ECONOMY,
                               Prosecutors filed forfeiture       EMPLOYMENT
                               documents in U.S. District         The Survey of Consumer Expectations from the Federal
     Court in Manhattan that will allow the federal               Reserve Bank of NY shows consumers are not optimistic
     government to seize Wong’s assets to help pay the            about the economy. They also have concerns that
     $9,890,375 he is expected to be ordered to make in           unemployment numbers will start to grow again.
     restitution during his sentencing hearing in April.
                                                                  Respondents also demonstrate a gloominess of sorts
     Court documents show the former credit union CEO             when it comes to their personal finances. They are less
     has 24 accounts with JP Morgan Chase, Citibank, Bank         optimistic about future credit availability, and fewer
     of America, Wells Fargo Advisors, HSBC, and Sterling         expect to be financially better off a year from now.
     National Bank. Wong has two accounts at MCU and              Also, the survey shows expectations for year-ahead
     an Ascensus 401(k) account with the credit union. The        credit availability deteriorated further in January.
     amounts in each account were not disclosed in court          The proportion of respondents expecting improved
     documents.

20 | Banking New York | 2019
conditions is now at its lowest level since October 2016.     NY STATE DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES
The survey of consumer expectations contains                  FILES FEDERAL CASE AGAINST OCC
information about how consumers expect overall                The New York State Department of Financial Services
inflation and prices for food, gas, housing and education     has filed a Manhattan federal case against the Office of
to behave. It also provides insight into Americans’           the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) stating that the
views about job prospects and earnings growth and             "reckless folly should be stopped” that would enable
their expectations about future spending and access to        fintechs to lend money and pay checks nationally while
credit. The SCE also provides measures of uncertainty in      not accepting deposits. A similar case has been filed in
expectations for the main outcomes of interest.               Washington, DC as well.

                                                              Vulnerable consumers will get hurt by the end-run
BERKSHIRE BANK TO CLOSE THREE CAPITAL
                                                              around their supervision, state regulators contend.
REGION BANKS IN NY                                            The OCC — the federal agency that oversees banking
Berkshire Bank recently announced plans to close three        regulations — insists it’s got every right to set standards
Capital-area branches in Colonie, Wilton and Glenville,       for an evolving market that originated 36% of all the
NY.                                                           personal loans in 2017, with a number going to people
Berkshire Bank spokeswoman Heidi Higgins said that            who don’t often use traditional banks.
the bank "is committed to maintaining a strong presence       Is this a turf war? A fight for customers’ best interest?
in New York" despite the three branch closures locally.       Growing pains for a new banking world soaked in
She said that the branches are being shut in response         consumer data? Observers say the closely-watched cases
to local customer trends. "As we grow, we continue to         are a mix of all three.
look for opportunities to enhance our existing branch
network and promote efficiency, while still providing the     CUOMO NAMES LINDA LACEWELL AS
convenience that your everyday banking needs deserve,"        NEW YORK'S DFS CHIEF
Higgins said.                                                 New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo has named ex-prosecutor
"The proximity of other branch locations was a factor to      Linda Lacewell as chief of the state's Department of
close these [three] locations [and one in Utica] and the      Financial Services. Lacewell is known to be a tough
changing consumer preferences and improvements in             prosecutor who has gone after mobsters and business
financial technology have further spurred the reduction       executives.
in branches,” she added.                                      That record suggests to some legal experts that the DFS
                                                              may be entering an assertive phase as she takes office --
SIGNATURE BANK PARTNERS WITH BERMUDA
                                                              one that’s unlikely to stray far from Cuomo’s enforcement
FINTECH STARTUPS                                              priorities. Such an approach would contrast with the
New York-based Signature Bank has agreed to provide a         agency’s approach under Lacewell’s predecessor, Maria
complete range of banking services to Bermuda licensed        Vullo, who actively pursued consumer protection cases
fintech companies.                                            but also said she “never wanted to be a sheriff.”
Signature Bank is the first bank to launch a New York         “Linda understands what good public policy is and
regulator-approved blockchain-based platform for              intuitively knows that markets work best when there’s
managing money transfers between clients, months              an even playing field with clear rules preventing fraud,
before J.P. Morgan announced its own similar JPM Coin         abuse and unfairness,” said Benjamin Lawsky, the
initiative.                                                   agency’s first superintendent. Lawsky, too, was an ex-
"The government has been working diligently to                prosecutor who was also drawn from Cuomo’s ranks, and
promote Bermuda as the destination of choice for fintech      his tenure was characterized by vigorous enforcement
companies looking for a place to domicile. We produced        and steep fines for international banks.
progressive legislation in 2018 and have established          Lacewell, 55, is stepping into the job at a critical
Bermuda as a leader in the fintech industry," said            moment, as the agency -- the brainchild of the governor,
Bermuda Premier David Burt. "Bermuda is respected as          who merged bank and insurance regulators -- has
a well-regulated and legislated jurisdiction in the fintech   evolved from the feisty start-up of Lawsky’s era to a full-
space and companies know that this is a safe place to         fledged member of the regulatory establishment.
live and work.
                                                              She inherits a variety of investigations, including into
“As a result of our business development and promotional      Goldman Sachs Group Inc.’s work for a Malaysian wealth
efforts, 66 fintech companies have been incorporated          fund and oversight of Deutsche Bank AG, which is
in Bermuda. However, the absence of banking services          under scrutiny from Congress over its relationship with
for fintech companies has been an impediment to those         President Donald Trump. ■
companies who are looking to establish a physical
presence in Bermuda," the premier added.

                                                                                                                Issue One | 21
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