Zooming out Exploring the full landscape of veterinary medicine - Fall/Winter 2018 College of Veterinary Medicine

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Zooming out Exploring the full landscape of veterinary medicine - Fall/Winter 2018 College of Veterinary Medicine
profiles
                              Fall/Winter 2018 \\ College of Veterinary Medicine

PAGE 10

Zooming out
Exploring the full landscape
of veterinary medicine

PAGE 8                     PAGE 14           PAGE 16              PAGE 18
An ambidextrous approach   Get a glimpse     Best and brightest   The answer in the enzyme
Zooming out Exploring the full landscape of veterinary medicine - Fall/Winter 2018 College of Veterinary Medicine
Public and private support is critical

                                                                                                               profiles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      CONTENTS
A comprehensive college

Life is a series of choices—some are made for you                                                            Volume 17 Number 2
                                                                                                                  FALL 2018
while others are choices you make either consciously or
unconsciously. For many readers of this magazine, you                                                Profiles is published for donors, alumni,
made the decision to attend veterinary school in Minnesota                                          and friends of the University of Minnesota
and continue supporting your college after earning your                                                  College of Veterinary Medicine.                                                         AN AMBIDEXTROUS
degree. As you can see on page 14, hundreds of students                                                                                                                                          APPROACH
are seeing the wisdom of your choice.                                                                                DEAN
                                                                                                                  Trevor Ames                                                                    Better, cheaper canine cardiac care,
                                                                                                                                                                                                 right here
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        IN EVERY ISSUE
By choosing the University of Minnesota College of                                                      ADVANCEMENT DIRECTOR
Veterinary Medicine, you selected a school that prides                                                       Martin Moen
itself on offering a comprehensive suite of programs. This                                                                                                                                                                              PAGE 4
                                                                                                                  EDITOR
orientation makes sense because we are a vibrant part of                                                      Carolyn Bernhardt                                                                                                         NEWS NOTES
one of the nation’s largest, most comprehensive research
universities. And we operate in a leading agricultural state                                             CONTRIBUTING WRITERS                                                                                                           Highlights from the College of
in a major metropolitan area that is home to the state’s                                                     Jenna Allerson                                                                                                             Veterinary Medicine
government agencies. Providing veterinary students with                                                      Greg Breining                                       ZOOMING OUT
                                                                                                               Frank Jossi                                                                                                              • Plans for regional veterinary
outstanding options is our strength and our necessity.                                                                                                        Exploring the full landscape of
                                                                                                               Jennie Kim                                                                                                                 program nearing completion
                                                                                                              Martin Moen                                               veterinary medicine
In this issue we highlight students—past, present, and future—who are benefitting from our                   Paige Polinsky                                                                                                             • Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences
breadth of programs. From the student who turned toward research in her quest for answers,                  Rebecca Sabelko                                                                                                               hosts event at Bell Museum
to our highly skilled staff who help students explore important support areas like rehabilitation            Kaitlin Sullivan
medicine, to students who successfully integrate the worlds of veterinary medicine and public                                                                                                                                           • Another record-setting year of
                                                                                                                   DESIGN
health, to a high school student spending the summer in one of our cancer research labs, these                     Hairun Li                                                                                                              fundraising
pages are filled with examples of people having great choices available within one school.                       Nathan Pasch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prioritizing veterinary education
The fact that our breadth is a strength is a testament to our partnerships. We work closely                                                                                                      GET A GLIMPSE
with the five other colleges that comprise the University’s Academic Health Center. Our work                                                                                                     Learn about our 2018 – 19 students
in food animal medicine is done as part of a team with great programs in agriculture and                                                                                                                                                PAGE 6
extension. We consider numerous state and federal agencies, associations and funders key allies
in our drive to sustain our excellence.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        PATIENT NEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Success stories from our small
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        and large animal hospitals
Providing veterinary students with outstanding
options is our strength and our necessity.                                                          Please notify us of your change of address
                                                                                                               or duplicate mailing.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Potbellied and popular
                                                                                                                Call 612-624-7624,                   BEST AND BRIGHTEST                                                                 • Bosko the brave
                                                                                                           email cvmadmin@umn.edu,
                                                                                                                                                      After nearly 20 years, the DVM/MPH
But most important are you, our alumni and donors. Many of you volunteer to mentor and                              or write to:
                                                                                                                                                   program maintains an expansive tradition                                             • A race for health
teach our students or host them on externships. Some of you help us select the best students for             CVM Communications                                                  of excellence
our programs. You contribute to scholarship funds that help us recruit students and lower the            College of Veterinary Medicine
debt our students take on. Thank you for being part of the team.                                    1365 Gortner Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55108
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        PAGE 20................... Student news
                                                                                                    The University of Minnesota is an equal-
If you want to get involved, contact Bill Venne, director of alumni relations at                      opportunity educator and employer.                                                                                                PAGE 22........Faculty & staff news
venne025@umn.edu and 612-625-8480.                                                                  This publication is available in alternative
                                                                                                             formats upon request.                                                                                                      PAGE 24..................... Alumni news
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        PAGE 28...............In remembrance
Trevor Ames, DVM, MS, DACVM
                                                                                                    Printed on recycled and recyclable paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                 THE ANSWER IN                          PAGE 31............... Donor spotlight
                                                                                                     with at least 10 percent post consumer                                                      THE ENZYME
                                                                                                                  waste material.

2 • profiles • University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine                                                                                                                                                                      www.vetmed.umn.edu • profiles • 3
Zooming out Exploring the full landscape of veterinary medicine - Fall/Winter 2018 College of Veterinary Medicine
NEWS            notes
                 HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE COLLEGE OF VETERINARY MEDICINE

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Veterinary and

                                                                                                                                                           Photo by Martin Moen
                                                    Plans for regional                                                                                                                                                                                                              Biomedical Sciences
                                                   veterinary program                                                                                                                                                                                                               hosts event at Bell
                                                   nearing completion                                                                                                                                                                                                               Museum

L   eaders from the University of Minnesota College of Veterinary
     Medicine (CVM) and South Dakota State University (SDSU) are
                                                                              are many well-qualified students from these institutions, the majority
                                                                              are interested in companion animal medicine in urban settings.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A   n August 21 event at the new Bell
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Museum featured lively discussion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    among alumni, industry partners, several
wrapping up a plan to launch a regional veterinary program designed                                                                                                                                                                                                                 U of M regents, and other stakeholders
to increase the number of graduates interested in rural mixed and food        “This is about serving our state’s needs for veterinary care,” says Trevor                                                                                                                            with faculty from the Department of
animal practice. Approvals by regents for both schools are still needed       Ames, DVM, MS, DACVIM, dean and professor at the CVM. “Our                                                                                                                                            Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences.
along with start-up funding for new faculty and facilities at SDSU.           western neighbors feel the shortage of veterinary care even more                                                                                                                                      The event strengthened relationships
                                                                              acutely. This is a good partnership for our schools.”                                                                                                                                                 that may lead to new partnerships and
The program would enroll approximately 20 veterinary students                                                                                                                                                                                                                       growth for the department.
annually. The seats would be earmarked for students from South                “SDSU is excited to pursue this opportunity with the University of
Dakota and surrounding states. Their first two years of instruction           Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine,” said Dennis Hedge,
would be at SDSU in Brookings and feature classes taught by both              provost and vice president of academic affairs at SDSU. “The synergies
SDSU and CVM faculty. Students would spend their final two years              that exist between our two land-grant universities allow for the
in St. Paul, including their final year of clinical rotations, which are
held on campus and at locations throughout the region.
                                                                              opportunity to combine resources that will ensure we are supporting
                                                                              economic development, the animal agriculture industry, and its
                                                                                                                                                                                  Another record-                                Prioritizing
The goal is to produce more veterinarians interested in mixed or food
                                                                              continued growth in South Dakota and the region.”
                                                                                                                                                                                  setting year of                                veterinary                                               Participating faculty
animal practice in rural areas. The Dakotas and western Minnesota
have experienced a chronic shortage of this type of veterinarian for
                                                                              The earliest that students might enroll at SDSU is the fall of 2021. If
                                                                              approved, the regional veterinary program would be the fourth of its
                                                                                                                                                                                  fundraising                                    education                                                Veterinary Clinical Services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Brian Husbands, DVM, DACVIM
years. To create space for the SDSU students, the CVM would limit the         kind in the United States.                                                                                                                                                                                  Chad Lothamer, DVM

                                                                                                                                                                                  T                                              S
number of students it accepts from Caribbean schools who complete                                                                                                                       he College of Veterinary Medicine            eventeen faculty members from across the             Daniel Heinrich, DVM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rosalind Chow, VMD, DACVECC
their final year of clinical training at United States schools. While there                                                                                                             (CVM) had more donors than any               College of Veterinary Medicine (CVM)                 Stephanie Goldschmidt, BVM&S
                                                                                                                                                                                  other college at the University of Minnesota   are participating in the first cohort of the new
                                                                                                                                                                                  in fiscal year 2018, which ended June 30.      CVM Instructor Development Program—a                     Veterinary Population Medicine
                                                                                                                                                                                  A total of 4,558 donors made 9,252 gifts—      new addition for the 2018–19 academic year.              Alex Bianco, ’11 DVM, MS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Christina Foutz, ’11 DVM,
                                                                                                                                                                                  both of which are College records. The         The overarching goal is to provide resources             ’11 DACVIM
                                                                                                                                                                                  College’s donor community contributed          and education in best practices for the didactic         Emily Barrell, DVM, MSc, DACVIM
                                                                                                                                                                                  $10,719,917 in the past year, the CVM’s        and clinical instruction of DVM students,                Erin Royster, DVM, ’14 MS
                                                                                                                                                                                  second-highest yearly fundraising total. Of    undergraduates, and graduate students.                   Ferenc Toth, DVM, PhD, DACVS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Jaclyn Dykstra, DVM, ’15 PhD
                                                                                                                                                                                  that total, over $6 million were planned                                                                Perle Boyer, DVM, MSpVM,
                                                                                                                                                                                  gifts—meaning donors are investing in the      Participating faculty will have the opportunity          MPH, DACVP
                                                                                                                                                                                  future of the College.                         to supplement their established expertise                Whitney Knauer, VMD, ’17 PhD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 with effective teaching tools to pass on their
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Veterinary and Biomedical
                                                                                                                                                                                  With these latest gifts, the CVM has now       knowledge base. “This program will help                  Sciences
                                                                                                                                                                                  raised $55 million since 2012. That’s          enrich the College’s culture to be one that              Aaron Rendahl, ’08 PhD
                                                                                                                                                                                  79% of the CVM’s 10-year goal to raise         makes teaching a primary function,” says                 Erin Burton, DVM, MS, DACVP
                                                                                                                                                                                  $70 million. The College has three years       Peggy Root, ’87 DVM, ’95 PhD, assistant                  Sinisa Vidovic, MS, PhD
                                                                                                                                                                                  to raise the remainder. This is part of the    dean of education and creator of the program.
                                                                                                                                                                                  University’s $4 billion campaign, Driven.

4 • profiles • University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine                                                                                                                                                                                                                         www.vetmed.umn.edu • profiles • 5
Zooming out Exploring the full landscape of veterinary medicine - Fall/Winter 2018 College of Veterinary Medicine
PATIENT news

Potbellied and popular                                                                                                                                                                                A race for health

                                                                                            Illustration by Hairun Li

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Photos courtesy of Jeff J. Maday, Canterbury Park
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        BY GREG BREINING
                                                                                                                                                      popular belief, pigs need a nutritious and
BY CAROLYN BERNHARDT                                                                                                                                  strict diet to stay fit. They have difficulty

W     hen a client has one pig, they often accumulate more,
      according to Emily Barrell, DVM, MSc, DACVIM.
                                                                                                                                                      losing excess weight, and obesity can
                                                                                                                                                      cause foot or joint disease and breathing
                                                                                                                                                      problems. Teeth cleaning, nail care, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                      O     n February 25, an 18-year-
                                                                                                                                                                                                            old thoroughbred mare
                                                                                                                                                                                                      was trailered into the University
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             The initial exam was complicated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             by the 100-pound fetus the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             mare was carrying. Based on the
“You can’t just have one!” she says.                                                                                                                  vaccines are also vital.                        of Minnesota’s Piper Equine                            examination and tests performed,
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hospital for severe acute colic. A                     Nottle and Coppelman
Barrell did a mixed animal residency at Cornell University.                                                                                           Healthy pet pigs and hogs can live up           common and potentially deadly                          determined the baby was still alive
There, she first began seeing porcine patients—and fell                                                                                               to 20 years. And according to Barrell,          source of such gastrointestinal                        and decided the mare would need
in love with them. In January, she joined the University                                                                                              their owners are grateful for quality care.     pain is a twisted colon, which                         emergency surgery to treat her
of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine (CVM)                                                                                                     These clients are frequently turned away        often requires surgery to correct.                     life-threatening colic condition.
faculty. With the rise in pet hog and potbellied pig cases at                                                                                         by veterinarians who don’t work on pet          This emergency case was
the CVM’s Large Animal Hospital, Barrell has had many                                                                                                 pigs often enough to know how to help.          particularly risky, since the mare                     That evening, the mare was taken
opportunities to continue treating her favorite patients.                                                                                             “I always tell students that if you are up      was roughly a month away from                          to surgery, where it became clear                                                          The thoroughbred mare races at Canterbury Park in Shakopee, Minn., with jockey
“Their owners are really invested in their care,” she says.                                                                                           front with your clients and you tell them       giving birth.                                          that her colon was twisted and                                                             Leandro D. Goncalves.
                                                                                                                                                      you are willing to at least try, you have                                                              displaced. A twisted colon not
But why have these porcine pets become so sought-after?                                                                                               likely earned a client for life.”               “Severe colic from a twisted colon                     only blocks food and gas from                                                              the severity of her colic. “That            in the middle of the night,”
“They are roughly as smart as a three-year-old toddler—you                                                                                                                                            is a life-threatening emergency,                       passing but can also cut off                                                               forced her medical team to                  says Hughes. “From the time
can teach them even more than a dog, in some cases,” says                                                                                             For Barrell and the veterinarians at the        and in this case, there was also                       circulation and starve tissues of                                                          be more aggressive with IV                  he reached the ground, she was
Barrell. Owners can housebreak and leash train their pigs.                                                                                            Large Animal Hospital, there is much            a very real risk to the foal” says                     blood and oxygen. The surgery                                                              fluids, additional medications,             nickering and taking good care
The squiggly tailed pals can even learn tricks.                                                                                                       excitement for the future of continuing         Lauren Hughes, DVM, a large                            team untwisted the colon and                                                               monitoring, and nutritional                 of him.”
                                                                                                                                                      to treat pigs and hogs. “They are not           animal internal medicine resident                      correctly placed the abdominal                                                             support,” says Hughes.
With the rising demand for these pets, it’s increasingly important                                                      dogs—there are a lot of things they need in order to thrive, and I am         who worked on the case with                            organs back into position.                                                                                                             Hughes says the dedication of the
for owners to understand the necessity of routine care. Contrary to                                                     looking forward to working with clients and referral vets.”                   Bridget Nottle, DVM, and                                                                                                                          Now the onetime racehorse was               mare’s owners and doctors, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Elizabeth Coppelman, DVM,                              The mare recovered from surgery                                                            in a race of a different kind—              the hospital staff working as a
                                                                                                                                                                                                      of the equine surgery service.                         and was given antibiotics,                                                                 healing fast enough to give                 team, made the treatment a great
                                                                                                                                                                                                      To add urgency to the case: The                        anti-inflammatories, IV fluids,                                                            birth. “Mares need to use their             success story. “We got a healthy,
                                                                                                                                                                                                      thoroughbred was a racehorse                           and gastroprotectants. While                                                               abdominal muscles to deliver a              happy mare out of it ... and a

Bosko the brave                                                                   O      ne frigid February afternoon, Naomi
                                                                                         Austin and her dog, Petey, headed out
                                                                                  for a walk along the railroad tracks. What
                                                                                                                                                challenging in many veterinary clinic settings.
                                                                                                                                                Many pets cannot handle walking through a
                                                                                                                                                lobby filled with patients or performing nose
                                                                                                                                                                                                      broodmare carrying a valuable
                                                                                                                                                                                                      foal with a desired racing future
                                                                                                                                                                                                      someday.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             in recovery, she showed signs of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             an acute kidney injury, which
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             could have been correlated to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        foal,” says Hughes. Twenty-five
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        days after she was admitted, the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        mare went into labor. “She foaled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    healthy, happy colt.”

BY REBECCA SABELKO                                                                began as an average trek soon took a turn                     work, a practice that encourages dogs to sniff
                                                                                  when Austin saw that a dog was following                      out hidden rewards, in a small exam room.
                                                                                  them. The pit bull’s fur was disheveled and                   Despite these challenges, the behavioral staff
                                                 Photo courtesy of Naomi Austin

                                                                                  sparse. Its gait was wobbly and lizardlike.                   at the VMC works creatively to help dogs
                                                                                  Fearing a possible confrontation, Austin                      become confident and loving.                          A shining success                                                      BVSc, ’05 PhD, DACVIM, DACVSMR,                                                                          very well. She has the right owners who
                                                                                  and Petey pressed home, but the unfamiliar                                                                                                                                                 the U’s go-to camelid specialist. “Generally,                                                            recognized the symptoms and the level of care
                                                                                  dog followed them to their door. Austin                       When Emerson first met Bosko, she worked              BY JENNA ALLERSON                                                      camelids are very stoic and are not good at                                                              that was needed.”
                                                                                  realized she needed to help. After treating his               around his anxiety by scheduling private                                                                                     showing signs of illness,” says Firshman.
                                                                                  numerous physical ailments, she adopted the                   early-morning sessions and finding large                                                                                     “We performed an ultrasound and found                                                                    Firshman worked with Brittany Welch,
                                                                                  stray and named him Bosko. But it wasn’t
                                                                                  long before she noticed fear was controlling
                                                                                  her new companion’s life. She turned to
                                                                                                                                                work areas to accommodate his need for
                                                                                                                                                space. She used nose work and other novel
                                                                                                                                                therapies to help grow Bosko’s confidence. He
                                                                                                                                                                                                      W      hen Sara Bender, owner
                                                                                                                                                                                                             of Foggy Bottom Farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                      in Isanti, Minn., had a distressed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             that Morning Sunrise had a large amount
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             of fluid in her chest. We took a sample and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        identified the bacteria in the fluid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      DVM, and Christie Ward, DVM, PhD,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      MVSc, DACVIM, to provide Morning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Sunrise with quality care. She and her team
                                                                                  Dana Emerson, BS, VT, KPA-CTP, a training                     continues to make strides toward living more          alpaca, she decided to bring                                                          as alpaca fever.”                                                                         are eager to continue treating camelids in the
                                                                                  specialist at the Veterinary Medical Center                   comfortably with the help of Emerson’s care.          her pet to the University of                                                                                                                                                    future, as they make up roughly 20 percent of
                                                                                  (VMC), for help.                                                                                                    Minnesota. “When we got home                                                             More often than not, alpacas                                                           the Large Animal Hospital’s patients.
                                                                                                                                                “Bosko is a great dog, and we enjoy having            from a show in Iowa, she wasn’t                                                          die from this bacterial
                                                                                  Many dogs suffer from fears that impair their                 him in our household,” says Austin. “But,             eating,” says Bender. “We knew                                                           infection if they do not                                                               Meanwhile, Bender couldn’t be happier with
                                                                                  quality of life, but behavioral therapy—an                    because of unknowable events in his                   we would get the fastest results at                                                      receive appropriate care.                                                              the care Morning Sunrise received. “She made
                                                                                  emerging field in veterinary medicine that                    puppyhood, he is profoundly damaged, and              the U of M.”                                                                             “She needed her chest                                                                  a perfect recovery, and she’s actually pregnant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Illustration by Hairun Li
                                                                                  addresses the common psychological issues                     he simply could not have survived without                                                                                                      drained, fluid therapy,                                                                with her first baby,” says Bender. “We will
                                                                                  many pets face—can provide relief. Emerson                    the University’s help.”                               Morning Sunrise was quickly                                                              and around-the-clock care                                                              continue to utilize the U’s services and will
                                                                                  emphasizes the need for space, which can be                                                                         treated at the Large Animal                                                              for about a week,” says                                                                recommend them to other camelid owners.”
Bosko goes for a car ride.                                                                                                                                                                            Hospital by Anna Firshman,                                                               Firshman. “She responded

6 • profiles • University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              www.vetmed.umn.edu • profiles • 7
Zooming out Exploring the full landscape of veterinary medicine - Fall/Winter 2018 College of Veterinary Medicine
An ambidextrous approach

                                                                                                                                                                                                     Photo courtesy of Wanda Gordon-Evans
Better, cheaper canine cardiac care, right here                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE NEXT STEP?
BY CAROLYN BERNHARDT

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     M     aking the procedure available
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           to shelter animal patients. A

W      anda Gordon-Evans, DVM, PhD, is
       performing groundbreaking surgery
with one hand and finding ways to help
                                                       An electric innovation

                                                       Mitral valve disease is an inevitability for
                                                                                                            through the vital organ during surgery. The
                                                                                                            body can also become overly saturated with
                                                                                                            the fluids used to stop the heart, which means
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     fund previously established by the U
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     of M’s Veterinary Medical Center—

owners save money with the other. Inspired to          many dogs over nine years old, and it                the patient will need a blood transfusion                                                                                                                                                                                                and supported by the generosity
both borrow from and improve upon human                typically results in a heart murmur that can be      to bring their red blood cell count back to                                                                                                                                                                                              of donors—provides lifesaving,
medicine, Gordon-Evans was recruited from              managed with medication. But for some less           normal. Though these expensive post-op                                                                                                                                                                                                   innovative care for homeless animals
private practice to strengthen the University          lucky canines, it can lead to heart failure. It      practices are commonplace for humans (and                                                                                                                                                                                                who otherwise might not receive
of Minnesota’s canine cardiac care team.               runs most rampant in Cavalier King Charles           typically covered by insurance), they can ring                                                                                                                                                                                           these services and, upon recovery,
Equipped with a research background in                 spaniels, dachshunds, and Japanese Chins.            up a rather high bill in a veterinary hospital.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     make excellent candidates for forever
biomedical sciences, she aims to broaden                                                                    And for dogs, a hospital stay of as long as 12
the cardiovascular surgery program’s strong            Though surgeons who perform canine mitral            days is needed to fully recover, which also                                                                                                                                                                                              homes. “For the very first cases we
research and clinical foundations to benefit           valve repair or replacement are rare, they           adds to the bill for owners.                                                                                                                                                                                                             do,” says Gordon-Evans, “we would
both pets and owners.                                  usually use a similar method: clamping the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ideally provide the surgery at no cost
                                                       patient’s aortic valve and submerging the            This entire medical endeavor typically adds                                                                                                                                                                                              to a humane society or rescue group.”
“I have always wanted to push veterinary               patient’s heart in a solution that keeps it          up to around $20,000 for a dog owner—and
medicine forward,” she says. “I was super              from beating. This method—called cross-              that does not include the required travel to                                                                                    Gordon-Evans with the cardiopulmonary bypass machine
happy to come back to academia and be                  clamping—has long been considered the                Japan, France, or the UK to have the surgery
involved in something that has potential to            gold standard in human medicine, providing           performed, since those are the only countries                                                                                                                                                                                            Starting with ownerless dogs has
make a big scientific leap.” And when it comes         the surgeon with a still, bloodless heart on         where it is routinely offered. As such, very few                                                                                shocks to strategically put her patient’s heart        surgery would cost owners around $8,000,          worked for Gordon-Evans in the
to her work—specifically on mitral valve repair        which to operate. But returning a heart and          US dog owners are left with feasible options                                                                                    into fibrillation—a state that allows her              slashing more than half off the current price     past. She and her team recently
and replacement—Gordon-Evans’ innovative               its bodily home back to a stable state after this    when their little Fido’s heart gives out from                                                                                   enough stillness to rebuild a damaged mitral           of a typical canine heart surgery.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     treated a rescue dog whose blood
and resourceful mind-set is making her and             process is where complications and costs arise.      mitral valve deterioration.                                                                                                     valve. Meanwhile, her patient is hooked up to
her team a springboard for one such leap.                                                                                                                                                                                                   a bypass machine so all organs can continue            Once Gordon-Evans has helped establish the        was not circulating to his lungs. “We
                                                       Cross-clamping often injures the heart               So, Gordon-Evans has retooled the process.                                                                                      to be supplied with oxygenated blood. With             U of M as the go-to place for canine mitral       connected the aorta to the pulmonary
                                                       because it results in a lack of blood circulating    Instead of cross-clamping, she uses electric                                                                                    the heart in fibrillation, Gordon-Evans only           valve surgery in the United States, she has       artery so that more blood goes to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            has to navigate a minor amount of blood to             her sights set on expanding into congenital       the lungs,” she says. “He is doing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            perform a repair, but the heart is still being         defects and even cats. “Humans and cats both      fabulously; he just got adopted.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            oxygenated enough to avoid injury.                     suffer from hypertrophic cardiomyopathy,”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   she says. “Humans can have surgery and get
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            “Theoretically, if you are perfusing the heart         off their meds.” Finding a way to apply this

                                                                                                                                                                    Illustrations by Megan Murrell
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            with blood the whole time, there is less               process to cats would be an opportunity to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            damage,” says Gordon-Evans, “so we should              extend feline lives as well as to once again      If you are interested in supporting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            have less care needed afterward and certainly          better human medicine’s approach.                 Gordon-Evans’ critical work, please
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            a faster recovery.” She also suspects that the                                                           contact Lauren Craft, development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            dog’s stability following the procedure would          Everyone—including dogs, cats, pet owners,        officer for the Veterinary Medical
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            call for a much shorter (and thus, cheaper)            and future human patients—will feel the           Center and Veterinary Clinical
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            hospital stay of around three days. According          reverberations of Gordon-Evans and her            Services, at lcraft@umn.edu. To
The surgery team places        A fibrillating wire delivers        Gordon-Evans repairs the        The heart is defibrillated with   The cannulas are removed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            to Gordon-Evans, humans could potentially              team’s work as their visionary advancement in     provide for the care of other rescue
cannulas to connect            electric shocks to the              mitral valve as needed.         two soup-spoon–shaped             and the patient is taken off                                                                           undergo the same procedure.                            cardiac surgery takes shape in the months and     animals, visit give.umn.edu/vetmed
the patient to the             patient’s heart. The patient’s                                      paddles. It returns to a          bypass.                                                                                                                                                       years to come.                                    and donate to the VMC Shelter and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Looking to lighten the load
cardiopulmonary bypass         heart beats faintly and                                             normal rhythm.
machine, which oxygenates      sporadically, delivering some                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Rescue Animal Fund.
the blood and circulates       blood to the body. This                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             But as always, Gordon-Evans remains
most of it throughout the      keeps the heart profused
body without pumping it        with some oxygenated                                                                                                                                                                                         Gordon-Evans’ goal is multifaceted: not                steadfast in prioritizing affordability: “If we
into the heart.                blood, but not enough to                                                                                                                                                                                     only is she thinking about the science, but            can make cardiac surgery more economical
                               interfere with the procedure.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            she’s also laser-focused on improving the              for owners, then it can be a turning point for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            procedure’s price tag. She estimates her               heart disease.”

8 • profiles • University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    www.vetmed.umn.edu • profiles • 9
Zooming out Exploring the full landscape of veterinary medicine - Fall/Winter 2018 College of Veterinary Medicine
Zooming out
                                                         Exploring the full landscape of veterinary medicine
                                                                                                 BY PAIGE POLINSKY

                                                  T    he field of veterinary medicine is constantly evolving. Yet, the image it evokes remains static: white-coated
                                                       doctors wielding stethoscopes and treating pets at the local clinic. This association, while it represents crucial
                                                  parts to the whole, is a drastic minimization of the professional range found within the animal health world.
                                                  According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), companion animal vets at private clinics
                                                  account for around 60% of the field. In the remaining 40%, veterinary medicine contains unexpected roles and
                                                  applications that, through shaping animal health, actively mold the world around us—the environment, the
                                                  economy, and human health.

                                  A JOURNEY                                           in the University of Minnesota’s Comparative
                                                                                      and Molecular Biosciences program. While
                                                                                                                                          potential gene variations. Parsing out a single
                                                                                                                                          gene from this sea of big data can be a major                                      OCEANS OF                                 Oceans make up 90 percent of all habitable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       space on Earth. These abundant marine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           self-sustaining aquaculture are more relevant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           than ever.” And the industry is booming.
                                  THROUGH THE                                         practicing large animal internal medicine,
                                                                                      however, Norton ran into unanswerable
                                                                                                                                          step in unlocking the cause of a disease.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             OPPORTUNITY                               ecosystems are crucial to global health,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       and threats like pollution and commercial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           “It is the fastest-growing animal production
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           system in the world right now,” says Alex
                                  GENES                                               questions. Frustrated by these unknowns,            Research and training grants have been crucial                                                                               overexploitation render aquatic medicine            Primus, ’13 DVM, PhD.
                                                                                      she focused her master’s degree on genetics.        in fueling these discoveries. The USDA and                                                                                   increasingly important. In particular, the field

                                                                                                                                                                                             Photo courtesy of Jessica Fox
                                  “I never thought that I’d be doing research,”       Norton now works at the University of               Morris Animal Foundation fund Norton’s                                                                                       has a pressing need for passionate veterinary       Primus, an assistant professor in the CVM’s
                                  says Elaine Norton, DVM, MS, PhD student            Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine's          sampling trips and genotyping. The National                                                                                  professionals. “When it comes to fish, for          Department of Veterinary Population
                                                                                      (CVM) Equine Genetics and Genomics                  Institutes of Health T32, offered through the                                                                                whatever reason, veterinarians kind of panic,”      Medicine, studies infectious disease
                                                                                      Laboratory, where she studies equine                U, supported her salary and covered tuition                                                                                  says aquatics expert Jessica Fox, ’15 DVM.          management in aquatics. Organizer of the
Photo courtesy of Elaine Norton

                                                                                      metabolic syndrome, a devastating disease           costs for three years. Fellowships like the                                                                                                                                      2018 UMN Aquaponics Symposium, Primus
                                                                                      similar to human type 2 diabetes.                   EQUUS Foundation Research Fellowship                                                                                         Currently, most veterinary colleges lack            emphasizes the importance of fish health in
                                                                                                                                          offer additional financial support.                                                                                          comprehensive aquatic medicine programs.            aquaponic systems. He says veterinarians will
                                                                                      “Gene hunters” like Norton analyze DNA                                                                                                                                           The University of Minnesota College of              play a prime role in developing the tools needed
                                                                                      to determine whether parts of a disease are         Research into the animal genome is uniquely                                                                                  Veterinary Medicine (CVM) offers students           to achieve maximum aquacultural sustainability.
                                                                                      environmental or genetic. Their findings help       translational, carrying implications beyond                                                                                  specific tracks—Large Animal, Small Animal,         Minnesota is not yet a key aquaculture
                                                                                      identify high-risk individuals. “We can make        veterinary medicine. Norton and her                                                                                          and Mixed Animal. Still, aquatically inclined       producer—harsh winters and lack of ocean
                                                                                      environmental changes,” explains Norton,            colleagues, for instance, have discovered that                                                                               students require a certain resourcefulness, first   access pose local industry challenges. “It just
                                                                                      “and manage them appropriately before they          shortness and insulin resistance in ponies are                                                                               establishing a more generalized foundation          hasn’t been a major focus here,” says Primus.
                                                                                      start to have clinical signs.”                      both caused by one gene—the same gene                                                                                        of knowledge—in Fox’s case, through                 But the future is promising. Recirculating
                                                                                                                                          that controls height in humans. “So it brings                                                                                the CVM’s Mixed Animal track—then                   aquaculture systems, which don’t require
                                                                                      Despite its thrilling nickname, gene hunting        everything back together,” says Norton,                                                                                      supplementing with aquatic electives, labs,         ocean views or balmy winters, are a growing
                                                                                      is an exercise in patience. Moving from             “where, yes, we’re doing something with                                                                                      internships, and graduate work.                     trend. As the industry’s technology advances,
                                                                                      a research proposal to an actionable plan           horses, but there’s also this other benefit that                                                                                                                                 aquatic veterinarians will be key players in
                                                                                      takes time. Tackling acquired data is its own       you can see—this larger goal that our research                                                                               Beyond companion animal care, aquatic               helping Minnesota impact aquaculture on a
                                                                                      challenge. When handling complex diseases,          can potentially help human patients.”                                                                                        medicine extends to improving the global            scale more befitting the Land of 10,000 Lakes.
                                                                                      researchers must sift through hundreds of                                                                                                                                        food supply. Says Fox, “Initiatives to create
                                  Elaine Norton                                                                                                                                                                              Jessica Fox performs surgery on a fish.

                                  10 • profiles • University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine                                                                                                                                                                                                                             www.vetmed.umn.edu • profiles • 11
Zooming out Exploring the full landscape of veterinary medicine - Fall/Winter 2018 College of Veterinary Medicine
A CHANCE TO                                                  well, Nick’s lungs did not respond in the
                                                                                          way they should have, depriving his brain of
                                                                                                                                            toes.” Her team often leveraged Nick’s natural
                                                                                                                                            curiosity to keep him engaged, transforming
                                                                                                                                                                                             LOCAL ROOTS,                                     CAHFS is one of five centers designated by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              the World Organization for Animal Health
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  project aims to help salmon farms manage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Salmonid Rickettsial Septicaemia (SRS), a
                             LEARN                                                        oxygen for a period of time. The procedure        humdrum obstacle courses into intriguing         GLOBAL OUTREACH                                  to build capacity for veterinary services           crippling disease only minimally responsive
                                                                                          saved his life, but this left Nick severely       tunnels.                                                                                          around the globe. Effective epidemiology has        to current vaccines and which is responsible
                                                                                          crippled. Nick’s surgeon recommended him                                                                                                            become increasingly vital as many developing        for most antimicrobial use in Chile’s food
                             For a cat standing chest-deep in water, Nick                 to Colvard and her team. Colvard decided          After 10 days of treatment, Nick was walking     “We want to be the Silicon Valley of livestock   countries shape their economies around              animal systems. As the second-largest
                             doesn’t seem too perturbed. Kim Colvard,                     to use teaching funds to cover the cost of the    independently. “It was really one of the         health and agriculture production,” says         agriculture.                                        producer of salmon in the world, Chile’s
                             CVT, CCRP, carefully guides his legs along an                cat’s care and give students the opportunity to   most amazing opportunities that I’ve had in      Andres Perez, DVM, PhD, professor in                                                                 economy depends on healthy fish. CAHFS
                             underwater treadmill. Colvard is a specialist                learn more about a rare case like Nick’s.         my veterinary career so far,” says Bancroft.     the Department of Veterinary Population          While government funding and private                members are developing system models for
                             in the Small Animal Rehab department at the                                                                    “I don’t know of any other veterinary            Medicine and director of the College’s           donations have helped CAHFS increase                SRS management that are both efficacious
                             CVM’s Veterinary Medical Center (VMC). In                    “He came in blind, deaf, and entirely unable      clinic out there who is doing this kind of       Center for Animal Health and Food Safety         its outreach opportunities, international           and accessible. One recent workshop, led in
                             her decade of experience there, she describes                to walk,” says Channing Bancroft, a fourth        rehabilitation on cats.” Today, Nick navigates   (CAHFS). CAHFS was designed to operate           research is largely financed by client countries.   part by Alex Primus, collected feedback from
                             Nick’s case as “particularly unique.”                        year DVM student, who completed a rehab           his environment with confidence.                 within Minnesota and the US but eventually       The approach reflects a broader goal of             local industry members to further improve
                                                                                          rotation in May. Bancroft fostered Nick                                                            expanded to work more globally. Perez,           sustainability—one that most aid-based              the system model.
                             Rehab is rarely considered a viable option for               during his treatment, providing at-home care      Nick’s case highlights the powerful              through his roles as Endowed Chair of Global     strategies lack. Long-term solutions, Perez
                             small animals. Felines, especially, are often                between sessions.                                 yet underutilized potential of feline            Animal Health and Food Safety and director       says, must rely on education and capacity           CAHFS is implementing veterinary medicine
                             overlooked as candidates. But small animal                                                                     rehabilitation, as well as the importance of     of CAHFS, has been continuing to broaden         building. “Rather than giving them some fish,       on a macro scale, impacting trade and global
                             rehabilitators like Colvard are working to                   Colvard’s team developed specialized exercises    teaching funds, which are crucial in exposing    the Center’s focus.                              we are trying to help these countries learn         economies. As for becoming an agricultural
                             change this.                                                 based on Nick’s progress. Though his feline       students to a wide range of cases. Colvard                                                        how to fish.”                                       Silicon Valley? “You cannot do that just
                                                                                          independence tested their problem-solving         believes it will encourage students to explore   Today, CAHFS works with 20 partner                                                                   within your boundaries,” says Perez. “You
                             In May, Nick arrived at the VMC for a much                   skills, Colvard says flexibility is key for any   different modalities when treating future        countries to improve veterinary public health    The Center’s largest international grant is         have to go outside your borders and expand
                             needed hernia repair. While the surgery went                 rehab case: “It’s all about thinking on your      patients of their own.                           worldwide. Minnesota’s agriculture-based         from Chile, where CAHFS helped launch an            your knowledge base.” A practice CAHFS
                                                                                                                                                                                             economy makes it a valuable consultant—          aquatic epidemiology project in March. The          knows quite a bit about.
Photo by Channing Bancroft

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                “It’s all just having the confidence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                that, if you’re a veterinarian, you
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                know health.”

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Jessica Fox offers these words of encouragement to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                practitioners who may feel thrown off by aquatic patients.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                But the same message can be applied across the entire
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                spectrum of animal health—whether dissecting diseases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                at the genetic level, crossing the globe to shape the world
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                economy, or something else entirely. Veterinary medicine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                is presenting more opportunities for innovation than ever
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                before. Stepping over the clinical threshold and recognizing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                those opportunities is just the first step in pioneering
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                unexplored territories of the future.

                             Kim Colvard gently guides Nick's legs as he re-learns to walk on the underwater treadmill.

                             12 • profiles • University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine                                                                                                                                                                                                        www.vetmed.umn.edu • profiles • 13
Zooming out Exploring the full landscape of veterinary medicine - Fall/Winter 2018 College of Veterinary Medicine
New students arrive on campus                                                                        = 1 STUDENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Graduate student snapshot
Get a glimpse
                                                                                                           The College of Veterinary Medicine welcomed 105 new Doctor
                                                                                                           of Veterinary Medicine students and 20 new graduate students                                      DVM/MPH DUAL DEGREE
                                                                                                           to campus this fall. Learn more about who they are, what they                                  With the DVM/MPH dual degree program, students earn their
                                                                                                                                                                                                          MPH degree in the same four years as their DVM degree. By
                                                                                                           are studying, and where they are from in the graphic below.                                    combining their veterinary studies with a Master of Public
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Health degree, students earn the credentials to work at the
                                                                                                                                                                                                          interface of human wellness and animal health—cultivating a
                                                                                                                                                                                                          better environment for all.
                                                                                                                                                                                                             CLASS OF

DVM student snapshot
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2019

                                                                                                                                                                                                             CLASS OF
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                             CLASS OF
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2021

          416                                          63.76%                    RESIDENCY                                    DVM ACADEMIC TRACKS                                                            CLASS OF
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2022

                                                                                                                                                                           Infographic by Megan Murrell
                                                       RESIDENTS
                                                                                 INCLUDES:
                                                                                                                                              55%
          TOTAL DVM STUDENTS
                                                       36.23%
                                                       NON-RESIDENTS             MN, ND, & SD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               VetLEAD
                                                                                                                                                                                                          To meet the increasing demand for veterinarians and to
                                                                                                                                                                                                          promote diversity within the veterinary student body, the
                                                                                                                                                                                                          University of Minnesota has introduced the Veterinary
                                                                                                                                              SMALL ANIMAL                                                Leadership through Early Admissions for Diversity (VetLEAD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                          program. VetLEAD creates a pathway into veterinary school

                                                                                                                                              17%
                                                                                                                                                                                                          for high-ability students at partner institutions.

               2                                                                                                                                                                                             CLASS OF                       CLASS OF
                                       1           3                                                       4                                                                                                     2019                           2020
                                                           206
           2                                                                                          1
                        2                                           16                                          2                                                                                                              VetFAST
                                                       3                                         15             7
                                                                             9                             3                                  FOOD ANIMAL                                                  The Veterinary Food       CLASS OF

                                                       2    1                             7                                                                                                                Animal Scholars Track
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2019

                                                                                                           13

                                                                                                                                              16.5%
                                                                                     6                                                                                                                     (VetFAST) program is
                                                                     19 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     CLASS OF
                             1             9                                                               7
                                                                                                                                                                                                           designed to meet the
                                                                                                                                                                                                           high demand for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2020

                                                       1        2                1           1             1                                                                                               veterinarians who are
          34                                                                                                                                                                                               trained to work in food
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     CLASS OF
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2021

                                                                                             2                                                                                                             animal medicine.
                         2                                                                                                                                                                                                           CLASS OF

                                                                                                        WHERE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2022
                                                                                         3
                                                                                                                                              MIXED

                                                                                                                                               8.5%
                                                                            2        1                ARE THEY                                                                                            UNDERGRADUATE INSTITUTION
               1                                       3                                                 FROM?                                                                                                    INTER-                                     3.84%         CHILE: 1       ECUADOR: 3            URUGUAY: 1
                                                                                                                 Canada 3                                                                                      NATIONAL

                                           1                                             10                        China 6
                                                                                                             South Korea 1                                                                                 MN SCHOOLS                                        5.76%
                                                                                                                                               EQUINE                                                                                                                                                           EGYPT: 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           VENEZUELA: 3   ITALY: 1

                                                                                                                                               2%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  BIG 1O
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            11.53 %
                                                                                                                                                                                                                SCHOOLS
                                           DVM STUDENT DIVERSITY
                                                                                         347
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        UMN                                31.73%
                                                                                                                                               NO TRACK                                                                                                                    AUSTRALIA: 1   SPAIN: 1              SRI LANKA: 2
                                                                                                                                               DECLARED                                                             OTHER                                  47.11 %

                                                                                                                                              1%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          CANADA: 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           KENYA: 1                             THAILAND: 1
                                  22                         12                                              17
                                                  11                        5
                   2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                TOTAL APPLICATIONS: 865
            AFRICAN              ASIAN         HISPANIC    MULTI-         PACIFIC        WHITE            DID NOT                             RESEARCH &
           AMERICAN                                        ETHNIC        ISLANDER                         DISCLOSE                            PUBLIC HEALTH                                                                                                                               UK: 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                              18.5%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  RESIDENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                81.5%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                NON RESIDENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           CHINA: 7                             COLOMBIA: 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              APPLICATIONS                      APPLICATIONS

                                                                                                  3.63
 GENDER

                                                                                                                                IN PREREQUISITE
                                                                                         GPA

                       84.29%                                       14.97%                                                                                                                                                     53 RESIDENTS                                INDIA: 3       BRAZIL: 4             BANGLADESH: 1
                                                                                                                                COURSES                                                                                        52 NON RESIDENTS
          .72% DECLINED TO STATE

14 • profiles • University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine                                                                                                                                                                                                                                www.vetmed.umn.edu • profiles • 15
Zooming out Exploring the full landscape of veterinary medicine - Fall/Winter 2018 College of Veterinary Medicine
Best and brightest                                                                                                                                       After nearly 20 years, the DVM/MPH program maintains an expansive tradition of excellence

                                     BY CAROLYN BERNHARDT

                                     S
                                            ince 2002, the University of Minnesota’s    “We find that either our students are already       The sky’s the limit                                                                                                               While other universities may have veterinary                practicing professionals in public health

                                                                                                                                                                                              Photo by Amanda Stombaugh
                                            DVM/MPH dual degree program                 passionate about public health, so they apply                                                                                                                                        public health programs, they are usually                     and related fields. Participants can build or
                                            has given students the opportunity to       and start the MPH at the same time as they          The program’s alumni travel many different                                                                                       administered quite differently than the U’s                  expand their professional expertise, learn
                                     combine their Doctor of Veterinary Medicine        start vet school,” says Sarah Summerbell,           career paths. According to Summerbell,                                                                                           DVM/MPH program. Students from these                         best practices, embark on field trips, broaden
                                     (DVM) studies at the College of Veterinary         major coordinator for the program and               roughly one-third become private                                                                                                 universities often end up applying to the U                  their career options, network with other
                                     Medicine (CVM) with the Master of Public           education specialist at the CVM, “Or they           practitioners. “Some want to practice for                                                                                        instead because of the program’s flexibility.                professionals, or explore new areas of interest.
                                     Health (MPH) program at the University’s           get into vet school and they start learning all     a couple of years after graduation because                                                                                       They can then complete their coursework                      Students remotely enrolled in the DVM/
                                     School of Public Health (SPH). This dual           the different things that a veterinarian can do     that’s what they went to vet school for,”                                                                                        remotely.                                                    MPH program may have to travel far to
                                     degree allows students to gain expertise and       and they think, ‘Whoa, I didn’t know this was       she says. “Then we have one-third who go                                                                                                                                                      attend, but Summerbell says they are always
                                     experience in areas such as community health,      an option—I’d really like to get some public        into government. Some graduates go into                                                                                           “We often had the chance to interact with                   glad they did after mixing and mingling with
                                     epidemiology, zoonotic diseases, food safety,      health training!’”                                  residency and other training programs.”                                                                                          students from across the country, which                      veterinary educators, professionals in the field,
                                     and emergency response. Today, under the                                                               Sometimes alumni interested in more                                                                                              was really cool,” says Mesenhowski. “I                       and fellow students.
                                     direction of professor Larissa Minicucci,          Igniting interest                                   academic specifics, such as epidemiology,                                                                                        have crossed paths with these classmates
                                     DVM, MPH, the program has four official                                                                pursue PhD’s.                                                                                                                    in different ways over the course of my                      As long as students apply to the MPH
                                     partner universities and enrolls roughly 25        One such student was Tatum Odland, now                                                                                                                                               career, especially as I have relocated—I run                 program while they are enrolled in a DVM
                                     U of M CVM students. In addition, nearly           a third year DVM student at the CVM.                Recent program graduates run the                                                                                                 into people all the time. The University of                  program, participate in one Summer Public
                                     150 students are enrolled remotely from 19         Odland became interested in serving the             professional gamut, including conducting                                                                                         Minnesota is really at the forefront of the                  Health Institute, and complete the program’s
                                     different universities nationwide. It is by far    public as a veterinarian—ideally working for        women’s mission work in Ethiopia, acting as                                                                                      DVM/MPH because the U's program creates                      degree requirements in five years, they are
                                     the largest program of its kind in the US.         the United States Department of Agriculture’s       the state of Michigan’s wildlife veterinarian,                                                                                   a lot of opportunities for connections and                   awarded their degree. Whether they use it
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Shannon Mesenhowski
                                                                                        (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection           and serving in the US Army in food safety.                                                                                       networking.”                                                 to round out their clinical skills, advance
                                     But how do students arrive at the crossroads       Service (APHIS) or Food Safety Inspection                                                                                                                                                                                                         international trade and the food animal
                                     of veterinary medicine and public health?          Service. Luckily, DVM/MPH students gain             Shannon Mesenhowski, ’10 DVM, ’11 MPH,                                        I got specifically because of the DVM/MPH           A requirement specific to the U of M’s                      industry, or mitigate infectious diseases
                                     And what do they find there?                       the experience and knowledge needed to              is now a program officer for the Livestock                                    after my name.”                                    program is that students must attend one                     that cross human, animal, and ecosystem
                                                                                        pursue public service careers.                      and Agriculture Development Team at the                                                                                          Summer Public Health Institute (PHI)                         health boundaries, students from all over the
                                                                                                                                            Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Previously,                                  No matter where they end up, Summerbell            while pursuing their DVM/MPH. PHI is a                       country will benefit from this preeminent
Photo courtesy of Sarah Summerbell

                                                                                        “It all started in the Production Animal            Mesenhowski completed a one-year                                              says the vast majority of alumni are glad          three-week summer intensive session, hosted                  dual degree program.
                                                                                        Medicine Club,” Odland says. “They hosted           fellowship in the Bureau for Food Security                                    they did the program. Alumni in private            by SPH, that offers courses for students and
                                                                                        a veterinarian who works for USDA. She did          at the United States Agency for International                                 practice, for example, sing its praises despite

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Photo courtesy of Tatum Odland
                                                                                        a presentation on how vets are involved in          Development (USAID), where she worked on                                      not working in public health directly.
                                                                                        disease outbreak investigations. I remember         Feed the Future, a presidential initiative. The                               “They think about their medical practice
                                                                                        after that, I called my dad and said, ‘I think      fellowship was made possible by the American                                  differently because they are thinking more
                                                                                        I know what I want to do now!’ So I applied         Association for the Advancement of Sciences.                                  about populations and how diseases impact
                                                                                        to the DVM/MPH program after talking                “The reason I got this fellowship was because                                 community health, which is different than
                                                                                        to some people and realizing that you really        I had the DVM/MPH degree,” she says. “I                                       your standard clinical medical training where
                                                                                        need an MPH to be competitive in the public         knew plenty of highly capable veterinarians                                   you are looking at one animal at a time,”
                                                                                        service field.”                                     previously not accepted, and the degree really                                says Summerbell.
                                                                                                                                            gave me a leg up.”
                                                                                        Until that club meeting, Odland never                                                                                             Front-runners in the field
                                                                                        realized public service was a field veterinarians   After the internship, Mesenhowski joined
                                                                                        contributed to. But since the US exports            USAID’s Office for Foreign Disaster                                           What sets the U of M’s program apart is
                                                                                        more food animals than it imports, public           Assistance as a livestock advisor on droughts,                                that it does not require students to commit
                                                                                        service veterinarians are vital in keeping the      disease outbreaks, and famine. “I spent                                       up front, which frees them to explore their
                                                                                        economy flowing. “Public service vets help          most of my time in West Africa during the                                     academic and professional interests before
                                                                                        make sure that other countries continue to          Ebola outbreak serving as a health advisor,                                   applying. “There isn’t really another veterinary
                                                                                        accept our animals,” says Odland, who feels         which is a role typically held by a human                                     public health DVM/MPH program out
                                                                                        she will be best equipped for a career in           physician or a public health professional,”                                   there with the same flexibility we have,”          Tatum Odland spent a week in Washington, D.C., this summer for the Smith-Kilborne Program through USDA-APHIS. The
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             program, which is designed to acquaint veterinary students with various foreign animal diseases that could potentially
                                                                                        public service with a background in public          says Mesenhowski. “That was one role I know                                   Summerbell says.                                   threaten the domestic animal population in the United States, includes both laboratory experiences and classroom
                                                                                        health and tacked an MPH on to her DVM.                                                                                                                                              presentations on diseases and their implications.
                                     Sarah Summerbell

                                     16 • profiles • University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            www.vetmed.umn.edu • profiles • 17
Zooming out Exploring the full landscape of veterinary medicine - Fall/Winter 2018 College of Veterinary Medicine
Illustration by Hairun Li

                                                                                                                                                                                  Photo by Amanda Stombaugh
The answer
in the enzyme
                                                                                                    Mammalian soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH)                                                     Alonso Guedes and Piper Equine Hospital's blood donor horse, Hercules

BY CAROLYN BERNHARDT

I  n the 1980s, researchers at the University
   of California, Riverside, were looking
for a way to control insects and found
                                                   “We mammals have a similar enzyme,”
                                                   Guedes says. “However, most of us don’t
                                                   undergo metamorphosis,” he adds with a
                                                                                                     medications and treatments, and euthanasia is
                                                                                                     currently the primary outcome for severe cases.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  inhibiting the enzyme could potentially
                                                                                                                                                                                                  protect some of the linking proteins that
                                                                                                                                                                                                  hold the tissues together in the hoof,” he says.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           laminitis as well as arthritis. In many cases,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           the compound works in conjunction with a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           pain medication to provide the animal both
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            alleviate pain and mobility limitations for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            equine patients with arthritis.

an enzyme—called JHEH—that, when                   smile. “We autoregulate and self-repair. And      “A horse’s hoof is like a human nail, except                                                 They’ve developed a compound that inhibits               pain relief and bodily recovery. Results for     “We want to understand how this enzyme is
inhibited, prevents caterpillars from becoming     in mammals, the presence of this enzyme has       they stand on it all day long,” says Guedes.                                                 the enzyme and allows for more blood flow                many of Guedes’ patients have been visible       working and how we can fine tune it to better
butterflies. This work led to the discovery of     the opposite effect—it diminishes the body’s      “The hoof wall is attached to the bone by a                                                  and delivery of nutrients to a harmed area.              within a matter of days.                         use it to promote health,” says Guedes.
an equivalent enzyme in mammals, called            ability to self-repair. Inhibiting it actually    very tough tissue that interconnects like a                                                  But crucial questions remain. Primarily,
soluble epoxide hydrolase or sEH.                  allows our cells to do their work.”               zipper, which is called the digital laminae.                                                 would inhibiting the enzyme allow the body               A similar compound has been tested in
                                                                                                     Certain proteins hold the digital laminae                                                    to repair already-damaged proteins and cells?            human clinical trials and resulted in improved
After spending a few years at UC Davis,            Guedes and his team are working to                together, and when there is inflammation,                                                    Secondly, at what rate does inhibiting the               outcomes for patients with neuropathy. And          If you are interested in supporting
Alonso Guedes, DVM, MS, PhD, associate             understand how blocking this enzyme can           such as with laminitis, those proteins break                                                 enzyme slow the process of deterioration? But            its effect on arthritis in horses could have        Alonso Guedes’ work, please contact
professor of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine          help improve mammal health, starting with         down and the hoof ’s connection to the bone                                                  most importantly, could we prevent damage                implications on human arthritis in the future,      Mindy Means, development
in the Department of Veterinary Clinical           horses suffering from laminitis—a severely        breaks apart.”                                                                               and deterioration by intervening early on?               too. Recently, Guedes and Troy Trumble,             officer at the College of Veterinary
Sciences, joined the University of Minnesota,      painful disease in the hoof that makes horses                                                                                                                                                           DVM, MS, PhD, associate professor in                Medicine, at 612-626-5482 or
where he is working to further understand          (and other hoofed animals such as sheep,          Guedes and his team want to know if sEH is                                                   At the University of Minnesota College of                the Department of Veterinary Population             mkmeans@umn.edu.
how to use sEH to advance pain management          goats, and cattle) unable to walk, develop,       involved in the breakdown of these important                                                 Veterinary Medicine’s Large Animal Hospital,             Medicine, were awarded two small but
in veterinary—and eventually human—                or behave normally. Most horses with              proteins, and they are already seeing evidence                                               Guedes has used the experimental compound                critical grants to further their research into
medicine.                                          laminitis do not respond well to current pain     confirming this in mice. “It seems like                                                      on a few different equine patients with                  this compound’s ability to inhibit sEH and

18 • profiles • University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                www.vetmed.umn.edu • profiles • 19
“It was an absolute privilege to have
                                                                                                                                                                                       First recipient                               known Dr. Morrison and to have
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     received his mentorship throughout
                                                                                                                                                                                       of Dr. Bob                                    my veterinary education,” says
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Betlach. “I hope to continue Bob’s
                                                                                                                                                                                       Morrison                                      legacy through my collaboration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     with swine veterinarians, academia,
                                                                                                                                                                                       Legacy Fund                                   and producers toward the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     development of science-driven
                                                                                                                                                                                       named                                         resources for swine health and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     production advancement.”

Target                                that breast cancer is difficult to
                                      study at a genetic level. There
                                                                            has driven a lot of collaboration,”
                                                                            says Pope, who is advised
                                                                                                                  “When you’re so early in your
                                                                                                                  career but you already know what                                     A     lyssa Betlach, ’18 DVM, is
                                                                                                                                                                                             a graduate student in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     The College of Veterinary Medicine’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     new Dr. Bob Morrison Legacy Fund

practice                              is vast variety in the way breast
                                      cancer is expressed, which makes
                                                                            by professors from both the
                                                                            University of Minnesota Medical
                                                                                                                  you want to do, to have that
                                                                                                                  value reaffirmed by someone who
                                                                                                                                                                                       Veterinary Medicine program
                                                                                                                                                                                       and was recently named the first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     focuses on outreach, integrates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     research and industry, works with
                                      targeting individual cancer cells a   School and the CVM.                   wants to support you in your                                         Dr. Bob Morrison Legacy Fund                  swine practitioners and farmers,
                                      challenge.                                                                  goal,” she says, “that makes you                                     recipient for the 2018–19 school              and contributes to the success of
BY KAITLIN SULLIVAN
                                                                            Pope is the recipient of the Al       even more motivated to reach it.”                                    year. Betlach’s research focuses on           the swine industry. Contributions
                                      Pope’s research identifies novel      Weber DVM/PhD Fellowship                                                                                   the characterization of Mycoplasma            to the fund support a broader
                                      targets that cancer drugs can         and won first place for her poster                                                                         hyopneumoniae within the swine                community of DVM students,

T    hird year DVM and PhD
     student Emily Pope is using
veterinary medicine to create a
                                      latch onto. Identifying these
                                      new targets could lead to new
                                      uses for existing drugs and aid
                                                                            presentation at the CVM Points
                                                                            of Pride Research Day. She
                                                                            has been the recipient of
                                                                                                                                                                                       field through the use of molecular
                                                                                                                                                                                       diagnostics and epidemiology.
                                                                                                                                                                                       Betlach is also a part-time associate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     graduate students, practitioners, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     researchers to lead the industry in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     knowledge-based solutions for both
better mouse model for treating       in the development of new ones.       multiple scholarships                                                                                      veterinarian at the Swine Vet Center          health and production.

                                                                                                                                                      Illustrations by Megan Murrell
human breast cancer. The human        “Treatments would be tailor-          through the University.                                                                                    in Saint Peter, Minn.
implications of her research          made to each cancer. That’s the
caught the eye of the Boehringer      direction we’re headed in this
Ingelheim (BI) Veterinary             field,” says Pope.
Scholars Program, a 10-week
summer program through the            After veterinary school, Pope
University of Minnesota College       hopes to land a residency
of Veterinary Medicine (CVM)          in small animal surgery and
that helps students better            continue to develop targeted and
understand the role research plays    individualized cancer treatment
in developing new treatment           therapies. She’s driven to produce
protocols or therapeutics.            research that impacts both
                                      human and animal communities.
                                                                                                                                                                                       Lopez wins Pijoan Fellowship
Pope has been working on
her research for four years,
but she spent the 2018 BI
Veterinary Scholars Program
                                      “The CVM’s decision to
                                      emphasize One Health—which
                                      recognizes that the health
                                                                                                                                                                                       G      ustavo Lopez, DVM, PhD
                                                                                                                                                                                              student, was recently selected
                                                                                                                                                                                       as the recipient of the Carlos Pijoan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The Carlos Pijoan Graduate Student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Fellowship in Swine Medicine honors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Carlos Pijoan, DVM, PhD, who
session analyzing her findings.       of people, animals, and the                                                                                                                      Graduate Student Fellowship in Swine       joined the University of Minnesota
What she knows for certain is         environment are all connected—                                                                                                                   Medicine for the 2018–19 school            College of Veterinary Medicine faculty
                                                                                                                                                                                       year. Prior to pursuing his PhD at the     in 1982. Pijoan created and led the
                                                                                                                                                                                       University of Minnesota, Lopez spent       Swine Disease Eradication Center.
                                                                                                                                                                                       six years in Russia, working for a large   The fellowship helps train the next
                                                                                                                                                                                       meat production company. There he          generation of specialists in swine
                                                                                                                                                                                       filled different roles, such as wean-to-   health and production to conduct
                                                                                                                                                                                       finish production manager, head of         applied research on the transmission,
                                                                                                                                                                                       genetic services, and head of health       diagnosis, control, and elimination of
                                                                                                                                                                                       services. Lopez received his DVM in        economically significant diseases of swine.
                                                                                                                                                                                       2010 from Universidad Central de
                                                                                                                                                                                       Venezuela.

20 • profiles • University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine                                                                                                                                                                www.vetmed.umn.edu • profiles • 21
FACULTY & STAFF news

Fifteen years in Gombe

  S

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Photo by Jennie Kim
      ometimes we focus on the individual             term behavioral project at Gombe National                                   epidemiological prevention, they have seen
      animal, sometimes we focus on the               Park in Tanzania. Now, Travis is continuing                                 fewer outbreaks and a lower mortality rate
group, but most of the time we focus on               his work with the Jane Goodall Institute                                    since the project began.
the interface—where these things intersect            (JGI) studying infectious disease outbreaks
with humans and the environment,” explains            and other illnesses in nonhuman primates.                                   “Gombe is the perfect natural lab to do this
Dominic Travis, DVM, MS, associate                                                                                                work,” says Travis, who considers the park
professor in the University of Minnesota              The U, he says, has provided opportunities to                               an ecosystem health demonstration site.
College of Veterinary Medicine’s (CVM)                develop new collaborations. “The reason the                                 “It’s a small park, so every single animal has
Department of Veterinary Population                   University of Minnesota is important is that                                been individually identified and watched for
Medicine. An expert in wildlife epidemiology          ecosystem health is a giant multidisciplinary                               50 years.”
and veterinary public health, Travis tackles          team sport and the U just so happens to have
emerging health and natural resource                  expertise in everything.”                                                   The project’s larger implications have
sustainability issues at the interface of wildlife,
domestic animals, and humans. He and his              For 15 years, Travis has collaborated with
                                                                                                                                  reverberated around the world. Advised by
                                                                                                                                  Travis and his Ecosystem Health colleagues,
                                                                                                                                                                                       Modiano mentors
colleagues in the department’s Ecosystem
Health division ask, “What is the ecology
                                                      scientists at the JGI and the University
                                                      of Minnesota to build a noninvasive
                                                                                                                                  CVM graduate students are conducting
                                                                                                                                  research in Gombe. Tiffany Wolfe, DVM,
                                                                                                                                                                                       Emperor Science
of the health among and between the living
organisms that make up an ecosystem?”
                                                      infrastructure in Gombe National Park that
                                                      strategically tracks local chimpanzee health.
                                                                                                                                  ’15 PhD, newly appointed assistant professor
                                                                                                                                  in the Department of Veterinary Population
                                                                                                                                                                                       Award recipient
                                                      “Wildlife is not only where diseases hide but                               Medicine, completed her PhD by tracking
Travis previously served as a veterinary              also the part modern science knows the least                                tuberculosis among the park’s chimpanzees            BY JENNIE KIM
epidemiologist at Chicago’s Lincoln Park Zoo.         about,” says Travis.                                                        and nonhuman primates. She was coadvised                                                                                   (From left to right) Jaron Magstadt, Kelly Makielski, and Jaime Modiano
There, in 2003, he and his colleagues built an                                                                                    by Travis and Randy Singer, DVM, PhD,
ecosystem health program with primatologist           The team’s observations have helped pinpoint                                professor in the Department of Veterinary
and anthropologist Jane Goodall, PhD. The
program worked alongside Goodall’s long-
                                                      disease early enough to mitigate its impact.
                                                      Through management changes in basic
                                                                                                                                  and Biomedical Sciences.

                                                                                                                                  “The park is a living laboratory to work
                                                                                                                                                                                       W       hile his peers took a break from
                                                                                                                                                                                               textbooks and papers, high school
                                                                                                                                                                                       student Jaron Magstadt spent the summer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             For Modiano and Makielski, hosting and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             mentoring an awardee seemed unlikely.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             “Thousands of scientists answered the call,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         is stronger than ever. “Next year, I’ll be doing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         postsecondary enrollment options at the U,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         and hopefully I’m going to med school in the
                                                                                                                                  out wildlife surveillance methods and to             at the University of Minnesota College of                             so chances were pretty low that we would be                 future,” he says. “This experience has really
                                                                                                      Photo by Amanda Stombaugh

                                                                                                                                  intersect them with humans in and around             Veterinary Medicine (CVM) conducting                                  selected,” Modiano says.                                    affirmed my passion.”
                                                                                                                                  the park,” says Travis, “And since we began          research with Jaime Modiano, VMD,
                                                                                                                                  doing this, we are not only helping wildlife         PhD, Perlman Professor of Oncology and                                But while the odds of being selected were                   Modiano agrees that the experience has
                                                                                                                                  but we are quickly connecting it to human            Comparative Medicine in the Department                                statistically low, it’s clear the Modiano Lab               been affirming but in a different way.
                                                                                                                                  and ecosystem health.” He says a major               of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, and Kelly                            was chosen due to its proven track record of                “This mentorship reinforced my belief
                                                                                                                                  lesson in having tracked and connected this          Makielski, DVM, a postdoc in the Modiano Lab.                         mentoring young scientists. Magstadt had                    that there’s hope for the future,” he says.
                                                                                                                                  interface has taught Travis that wildlife health                                                                           much opportunity for growth this summer.                    “There are smart, young people like Jaron
                                                                                                                                  is inseparable from the ecosystem and its            Magstadt is with the Modiano Lab as a                                 “We both saw Jaron become increasingly                      who are committed to making the world
                                                                                                                                  individual parts.                                    recipient of the Emperor Science Award, a                             confident in the hands-on work,” says Makielski.            a better place. For me, that’s gratifying
                                                                                                                                                                                       prestigious national award for high schoolers                                                                                     and empowering.”
                                                                                                                                  Travis’ reverence for chimpanzees, Gombe,            with strong interests in cancer research.                             “He also got better at understanding whether
                                                                                                                                  and human health nourishes his pursuit               “I was there five days a week looking for a                           others did experiments or interpreted results
                                                                                                                                  of better understanding an environment’s             specific gene in canine osteosarcoma,” he                             correctly,” says Modiano.
                                                                                                                                  interconnectedness. “These chimps represent          says. “This gene can sometimes be lost in dog
                                                                                                                                  all the issues of the interface. If we can protect   tumors, and I was looking to see why and                              So, what’s next for Magstadt? One thing is
                                                                                                                                  our most high-profile population in the              when that happens.”                                                   clear—his passion for science and oncology
                                                                                                                                  world—that represents our knowledge of the
                                                                                                                                  evolution of people—that will say something
                                                                                                                                  about our commitment to improving
                                                                                                                                  ecosystem health.”
Dominic Travis

22 • profiles • University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 www.vetmed.umn.edu • profiles • 23
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