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The Magazine of the Federation of British Historic Vehicle Clubs              Issue 2 • 2021

Inside

A Brief History
of Car Crime

Plus
A Panda jogs my memory
An interesting distraction during lockdown exercise

Brooklands’ famous events are back
Museum team are gearing up for an exciting year

Last Morris Minor built returns to Cowley
Restored back to its former glory

www.fbhvc.co.uk
  www.fbhvc.co.uk                                        The UK
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      news Issue 2, 2021
2 FBHVC
A Panda jogs my memory - Plus - Inside
The Magazine of the Federation of British Historic Vehicle Clubs          www.fbhvc.co.uk

Editorial                   Wayne Scott Communications Director                                     President: Lord Steel of Aikwood
                                                                                                    Chairman: David Whale

H
      ave you got yours yet? No,                order to use our movement to contribute to          Secretary: Emma Balaam
      I’m not referring to your                 a section of society that has needed huge             Federation of British Historic
      vaccine shot – but instead your           help and support during the pandemic –                Vehicle Clubs Ltd
National Drive it Day rally plate!              vulnerable children. Lockdown has                     PO Box 295, Upminster,
  I can scarcely believe that Drive it Day      magnified all sorts of societal problems and          Essex, RM14 9DG
2021 is nearly upon us, but even more           the long days and weeks trapped in broken
incredible is that I have to write about        homes or abusive environments have put
                                                                                                      Email: secretary@fbhvc.co.uk
our Drive it Day plans whilst still in the      vulnerable children even more at risk.
                                                                                                      Phone: 01708 223111
shadow of Coronavirus restrictions.                Furthermore, the restrictions on social          The Federation of British Historic
Whilst most areas of the UK will have           contact and the movement of people have             Vehicle Clubs exists to uphold the
seen some restrictions eased by the time        seriously curtailed fundraising efforts             freedom to use historic vehicles on
25th April arrives to allow us to travel        for charities across the board. All those           the road. It does this by representing
locally and meet limited numbers from           sponsored runs, swims, coffee mornings,
                                                                                                    the interests of owners of such
other households outdoors, we will              Fêtes and other initiatives have not taken
                                                                                                    vehicles to politicians, government
not be in a position to have the large          place and charities have found themselves
shows and gatherings that we have               underfunded just at the moment when                 officials, and legislators both in
become accustomed to over the years.            they need the resource the most.                    the UK and (through membership
  However, there is no reason to allow             So, despite the lack of shows and events –       of Fédération Internationale des
that to dampen our enthusiasm for the           Drive it Day 2021 offers us the opportunity         Véhicules Anciens) in Europe.
day or indeed for our historic vehicles.        to stay local, be responsible but to still
                                                                                                    There are over 500 subscriber
  In actual fact Drive it Day should be just    get out and use our historic vehicles. Take
that; an opportunity to get your historic       them for a short drive around your area, do         organisations representing a total
vehicle out after its winter slumber – or       your weekly shop on Sunday and take your            membership of over 250,000 in
give it a good buff up and polish if it has     historic vehicle, offer your services to fetch      addition to individual and trade
remained in regular use - and celebrate         supplies for an elderly neighbor or relative,       supporters. Details can be found
the freedom we have to continue to use          visit a support bubble, perhaps even deliver        at www.fbhvc.co.uk or sent on
our cherished vehicles on the open road.        a donation to a local food bank. Some               application to the secretary.
  National Drive it Day has its place as        people will not feel able or be permitted
a symbolic season opener, a chance to           to leave home, so instead – park your car           FBHVC is a company limited by
get historic vehicles of all shapes, sizes      on the drive and proudly display your               guarantee, registered number
and types out in use, seen by the public        piece of transport heritage to passers by.          3842316 and was founded in 1988.
and enjoyed by their custodians. It’s              We must all adhere to Government
                                                                                                    Subscriber clubs and organisations
a statement of national importance              guidelines applicable in our area, so check
                                                                                                    can reproduce the text of items
because, not only does it ensure that our       what is allowed before you leave as the
                                                                                                    from this publication in their own
transport heritage continues as a moving,       situation may change again after this
                                                                                                    publications provided that FBHVC is
working, living experience, but also raises     goes to print. But that said, whatever you
                                                                                                    credited. Images may be reproduced
awareness of the size, importance and           do on April 25th – do it in your historic
                                                vehicle and do it displaying your Drive             only with specific permission. All
contribution that the historic vehicle
movement makes to the world.                    it Day rally plate bought from www.                 articles are available via email, for
  This year, that contribution is even larger   driveitday.co.uk . All proceeds go directly         more information please contact
because of course, we have teamed up            to the NSPCC’s Childline to protect future          secretary@fbhvc.co.uk
with the NSPCC’s Childline to raise money       generations through celebrating our past.
as an integrated part of Drive it Day in        So, have you still not got yours yet?

            4 Legislation                                                 16 Research
              CAZ & LEZ updates                                               Key findings from the National Population Survey
           10 DVLA                                                        20 Cover Story
Contents

              Capital Gains Tax Information                                   A brief history of car crime
           11 Skills                                                      22 National Motorcycle Museum
              Morris Minor Owners Club Apprentice of the Year                 Win a motorcycle in the Triumph over Adversity Appeal
           12 Technical & Events                                          23 Secretarial News
              Maybe this times it’s for real?                                 Members feedback
           13 Heritage & Culture                                          24 A Panda Jogs My Memory
              UK Culture Directors appointed                                  Recollections of a Mille Miglia adventure
           13 WNO481 - Wings Tour Bus                                     28 Back Home
              The results are in!                                             Last Morris Minor built returns to Cowley
           14 Museums & Archives                                          29 Club News
              Brooklands’ famous events are back                              40 years of the Vauxhall Cavalier Mk2

Creative and design by Fire Creative (07795 030885)
                                                                                                                     FBHVCnews Issue 2, 2021   3
A Panda jogs my memory - Plus - Inside
Legislation               Lindsay Irvine

Introduction
The curse of 24 hour news                         I am sorry your hopes were dashed.           MOT inspector’s Manual which I cover
                                               With a final deal emerging just before          briefly below (with a link to previous
is brought home during a
                                               Christmas and the modalities of                 detailed FBHVC advice on this tricky topic).
pandemic lockdown – endlessly                  implementation on Government websites           On environmental issues, following on
repetitive depressing stories                  “unfinished” by the first thing January         from coverage in the last Newsletter of
often designed to stoke up more                deadline, there was no time to absorb the       the Scottish Government’s publication
                                               1246 pages of the Agreement. Thankfully         of the fruits of its consultation on Low
angst, anger and conflict to
                                               the FBHVC website news updates are there        Emission Zones, I provide an update on
retain viewers and fill the day.               to do the “breaking news” and caught up         the draft subordinate legislation making
The corollary of that curse is the             with reassurances on VAT rates for historic     its way through the Scottish Parliament.
benefit that the news is kept                  vehicle imports and less welcome news on        I also mention again the Oxford ZEZ
                                               the additional bureaucracy and expense          Consultation in the context of our
up to date, unconstrained by
                                               of the temporary export of a vehicle to         response in January and explain some
editorial and printing deadlines.              the continent on a trailer. One benefit of      fairly well trodden issues in relation to the
That time lag means that as                    a pandemic is that there is more time to        expanding London ULEZ. Finally taking
you read the last newsletter                   consider these new processes as actually        inspiration from what used to be quaintly
                                               putting them into practice for leisure,         called the post bag, I describe another
which came out in February, you                racing or exhibiting our prized possession      interesting issue on what in far off days
might have flicked through it                  is a little way off. As “modalities” become     was called “motor spirit”. A quick FIVA
expecting that the major item                  clearer, I hope to be able to provide a         update courtesy of my predecessor, Bob
of “breaking news” (an EU-UK                   fuller summary of these changes in the          Owen is also provided and a mention
                                               next edition.                                   of a new and very welcome member of
Brexit Agreement) might have                      Also, too late for the last newsletter       the Legislation Committee. And SMART
been covered.                                  was the update on LED lighting in the           motorways get a mention again!

How far that little candle throws his beams…
… So shines a good deed in a weary world.      Class 3,4,5 and 7 vehicles                      approved headlamps as set out in the Road
A rather apposite quote in this trying year       For class 3,4,5 and 7 vehicles, the defect   Vehicle Lighting Regulations 1989 (RVLR
which I link to the fitment of LED lights      ‘Light source and lamp not compatible’          1989) in Schedule 4 paragraph 5. However
to historic vehicles. The following entry in   only applies to vehicles first used on or       those Regulations require that where an
the MOT manual for cars and passenger          after 1 April 1986.                             approved lamp is required, an approved
vehicles updated in January of this year          Should a vehicle be presented for            light source must be used. The date
raised a few eyebrows:                         an MOT test with conversions before             applicable depends on the lamp function.
  4.1.4 Headlamps - Compliance with            1 April 1986 they must not be failed            Based on a letter from the Dft in 2017, the
requirements - Changed sentence from           with immediate effect.                          article goes on to summarise the dates
‘Existing halogen headlamp units should           Vehicles presented with converted            when lamp approval became mandatory
not be converted to be used with HID           halogen headlamp units first used on            for certain motor vehicle lamps.
bulbs. If such a conversion has been done,     or after 1 April 1986 will continue to             For many older vehicles there is no
you must fail the headlamp.’ to ‘Existing      be failed.                                      specific prohibition in RVLR 1989 about
halogen headlamp units should not be              Headlamps must comply with all               the use of LED sources. However it should
converted to be used with high intensity       other requirements of the test and              be noted from the article mentioned
discharge (HID) or light emitting diode        headlamp aim.                                   above that those Regulations also include
(LED) bulbs. If such a conversion has been        The cars and passenger vehicles              a requirement that lamps (and specifically
done, you must fail the headlamp.’             inspection manual will be updated shortly.      headlamps) should not cause undue dazzle
  However in an amendment issued by               For reasons I briefly summarise below,       or discomfort to other persons using the
DVSA on 19th March and coming into             the vehicles which will mainly be caught        road.
effect from 22nd March these rules are         by any offending conversions will be those         “With particular reference to
changing so that not all motorcycles and       post 1986, the oldest of which are only         headlamps, a light source of a different
vehicles will fail the MOT test if their       on the cusp of becoming historic vehicles.      type and in consequence of different
halogen headlamp units have been so            Thus the majority of historic vehicles are      physical size and shape is very unlikely to
converted.                                     not affected by this change to the MoT          work correctly with the optical design of
Class 1 and 2 motorcycles                      requirements.                                   the lamp and the risk of causing undue
  Class 1 and 2 motorcycles must not be           The regulatory position on the use           dazzle or discomfort becomes a very real
failed for the defect ‘Light source and lamp   of LED light sources in historic vehicles       one”
not compatible’.                               has been covered so extensively and                In addition, given the fact that LEDs are
  Headlamps must comply with all               comprehensively before in this journal that     greatly more energy efficient than their
other requirements of the test and             rather than repeat that guidance verbatim       tungsten or halogen predecessors, the
headlamp aim.                                  here, I invite you to read an article in        fact that the Regulations quote minimum
  The motorcycle inspection manual will        Newsletter number 5 of 2017 available in        wattages for certain lamps creates a
be updated shortly, and the ability to         the Federation archives. In basic terms, for    barrier to their use across the board. LEDs
select the defect within the MOT testing       vehicles registered before the 1st of April     are of too low a wattage to comply with
service will be removed.                       1986, there is no requirement for type          the regulations even though the actual

      news Issue 2, 2021
4 FBHVC
A Panda jogs my memory - Plus - Inside
light output may be entirely adequate.        of Historic Interest (VHI), you can guess      requirements which would not be very
   So whilst any change to government         which has been chosen. This will make the      suitable for our members. The systems
motor vehicle manuals can cause a frisson     implementation process “interesting”. The      now operating in some cities, where a
of concern, I think the change mentioned      VHI definition in the regulations almost       checking system is available to put minds
above will be of limited application          exactly replicates that in The Motor           at rest, is what I have advocated, and I
to most historic vehicle owners. That         Vehicles (Tests) (Amendment) Regulations       expect will ultimately be the system put in
said even those no longer taking their        2017 save for substituting “30 years” for      place. Talking about online checkers….
vehicle for a test, should ensure that any    “40 years”.
conversions to LED headlamps do not              The VHI definition used in the context      …Ever Increasing Circles – the London
dazzle other road users which could fall      of roadworthiness makes sense since a          ULEZ
foul of a roadside check. A more remote       substantial modification could have safety        One of the “post bag” items related to
but still plausible issue could be the        implications. Clean air zone exemptions in     an oft mentioned topic in this Newsletter.
insurance implications of a modification      England are simply based on the vehicle        As publicised on the Federation website,
which is alleged to have contributed to a     being VED exempt (because it is more           from 25th October 2021 the ULEZ
road accident.                                than 40 years old) and this simplifies         boundary increases, to cover “inner
                                              the enforcement process largely carried        London” as defined as the roads within,

Clean Air/Low                                 out by ANPR which recognises the
                                              “historic” registered status of the vehicle.
                                                                                             but not including the North Circular Road
                                                                                             and South Circular Road (A406 and A205).

Emission Zones                                It is appreciated that 30 years poses a
                                              problem in relation to using that same
                                                                                             Quite a healthy number of emails from
                                                                                             correspondents were received on this
Scotland                                      system (since 30 years is not a matter of      change. Given where they lived, some had
   In the last Newsletter I covered the       significance in DVLA registration records).    received pamphlets informing them of
welcome news that in its final consultation   Thus, imposing the VHI definition to           this change and others had seen it in the
on the implementation of Low Emissions        qualify for an exemption would seem            media or on the TfL website. Having taken
Zones under the Transport (Scotland) Act      to imply a need for registration of a          up the invitation to use the ULEZ checker
2019, the Scottish Government confirmed       vehicle with the Scottish authorities.         on whether their vehicle was exempt, they
its undertaking to provide exemptions         In accordance with our “user friendly”         had been concerned to see an information
from prohibition of entry into these zones    request, let us hope that such registration    box telling them they were subject to the
for vehicles defined as historic by the       will apply across Scotland and not require     £12.50 charge. This is not very helpful
international standard of 30 years. Our       separate registration for each city setting    (given that the checkers for other cities I
response was confined to welcoming this       up its own LEZ.                                referred to earlier) work well.
indication and an expression of hope that                                                       To allay any fears that a sneaky reneging
the enforcement process would be as user      Oxford ZEZ                                     from the settled position was taking place,
friendly as possible. I was awaiting the         Having previously indicated I was still     I examined the original legal mandate
draft subordinate legislation at that stage   looking at Oxford’s proposals for what         for the zone and exemptions. It is not
and that has now been published.              they termed a Zero Emissions Zone (ZEZ),       entirely straightforward to follow the
   With a choice between basing the           I did respond as can be read on the            amendments to the Greater London Low
exemption on a simple requirement that        Federation website. Having hinted at a         Emission Zone Charging Order 2006 made
the vehicle is more than 30 years old         system akin to other cities in terms of        under the Greater London Authority
and a more complex one based around           identification of vehicles by ANPR, the        Act 1999, but looking at the latest
the EU inspired definition of a Vehicle       consultation then referred to registration     variation orders, there is no indication
                                                                                             of the historic vehicles exemption being
                                                                                             repealed. Indeed, the extension to historic
                                                                                             vehicles on a rolling 40 year basis was only
                                                                                             inserted by the 2018 Amendment Order.
                                                                                                However the small print on the Checker
                                                                                             facility explains why there is a problem:
                                                                                                “The checker ONLY checks the emissions
                                                                                             standard of the vehicle. To check if a
                                                                                             discount or exemption applies to your
                                                                                             vehicle - and whether you need to pay the
                                                                                             charge - go to Pay to drive in London.”
                                                                                                On proceeding to the ‘pay to drive in
                                                                                             London’ page, as if intending to pay, it will
                                                                                             then correctly show the vehicle as exempt.
                                                                                             Unlike the checker facilities for other
                                                                                             towns and cities, the ULEZ “checker” is
                                                                                             only checking the emissions standard and
                                                                                             not the VED status or age of the vehicle.
                                                                                                A frustrating issue, but there does not
                                                                                             appear to be any “reneging”
                                                                                             on the exemption by stealth.
  Illustrated by Lindsay Irvine                                                              However, we will remain vigilant.

                                                                                                                 FBHVCnews Issue 2, 2021   5
A Panda jogs my memory - Plus - Inside
Planes &                                       Other Issues
automobiles                                       The correspondent wondered whether
                                               the tax and supply restrictions might be
                                                                                               leaded fuel can leave deposits on the
                                                                                               cylinder head and valves. The much
   Since my other passion is historic          changed. As I say my fuels knowledge is         more common post war US horizontally
aviation, I was most interested in             low but in addition to the Octane rating,       opposed engines generally prefer
another item arriving in the post bag          I doubt that AVGAS is exactly the same          the higher Octane leaded fuel but
bridging both the aerial and ground            as the premium leaded of the past. Its          reengineering and further research has
based worlds. With the permission              extra base cost is because it contains          shown that for many UL91 is sufficient.
of the correspondent, the question             additives to give it a stability to work at
I was asked by him was why AVGAS               the different altitudes and temperatures      c. There are approximately 27000 GA
(aviation gasoline) used in light piston       which aircraft operate in which are not          aircraft in the UK. Not all run on AVGAS;
engine aircraft could not be made              common to motor vehicles.                        I have already mentioned UL91 but
available to the vintage and classic              As to why the government might be             many newer ones run on MOGAS,
vehicle movement. This was on the not          unwilling to consider a change, I thought        effectively unleaded petrol and others
completely incorrect basis that AVGAS          these might be relevant:                         on JET A1 or diesel. It is the case
fuel used by light aircraft is virtually the                                                    therefore that AVGAS 100LL is becoming
same as classic petrol of the 1960s.           a. Having successfully got rid of leaded         an increasingly niche product for a
   Whilst my knowledge of fuels is                fuel for road vehicles, and with E10          relatively small market. Even if relatively
generally set at Zero (I will soon have           on its way, I did not consider there          few historic vehicle owners took
some help on this – see page 8) I did             would be any government appetite to           advantage of the fresh availability of
know a bit about AVGAS 100LL which                allow it to be reintroduced under the         leaded fuel, given the 1.2 million historic
is the product used in many general               guise of more extended use of AVGAS.          vehicles on the DVLA database, numbers
aviation aircraft. LL stands for “low             (It would simply be regarded as the           might still be greater than GA users. This
lead” which together with the 100                 reintroduction of Road Vehicle leaded         would not be attractive to government.
octane rating could make this fuel                fuel).
attractive to certain vehicle owners.                                                        d. Even if the government was open to
The question was not unreasonable              b. With my aviation hat on, I know the           such a suggestion, I doubt whether
and merited a fairly detailed reply              UK Government along with other                 there would be a business case. Firstly,
which the correspondent was content              administrations want to get rid of             the majority of historic vehicle owners
I share more widely.                             AVGAS too but are sensitive to the             cope and have coped with the loss
                                                 adverse effect that this would have            of leaded fuel. There is the hurdle
                                                 on General aviation and accept that in         of E10 but thanks to the work of the

The Law                                          Europe the use is small. That said the
                                                 fuels industry has introduced a new
                                                                                                Federation, supply of E5 is assured for at
                                                                                                least 5 years and there will be a strong
  I have no doubt that AVGAS 100LL               grade UL91 whose name describes                lobby to retain supplies beyond that.
would work quite successfully in the             it perfectly; Unleaded 91 Octane.              The cost of a distribution network for
engines of historic vehicles designed            Most aircraft engines of the pre and           “AVGAS” for road vehicles is unlikely to
to accept premium leaded fuel. I                 immediate post war era and especially          be cost effective and many outlets may
shall discuss briefly later as to why            British ones (such as the de Havilland         be reluctant to stock for reputational
its availability is restricted but as a          Gipsy Major installed in Tiger Moths           reasons and because the market will be
preliminary I can state unequivocally            etc.) much prefer this fuel as the             small.
that it would not be lawful to use it in
a road vehicle. By analogy with the far
better known phenomenon of putting
red diesel supplied for agricultural
use in non- entitled vehicles, AVGAS
                                               Federation Position
has a different duty rate applied to it        As I have set out in previous columns,
than for road vehicles. (www.gov.uk/           the main challenge for the historic
government/publications/rates-and-             vehicle movement in the future is the
allowances-excise-duty-hydrocarbon-            Government’s policy intent to phase out
oils/excise-duty-hydrocarbon-oils-             sales of petrol and diesel cars (though
rates). From that link you will see that       not currently motorcycles) by 2030 in
the duty rate for AVGAS is lower than          accordance with its zero carbon target by
road vehicle petrol, but the base price        2050. A move to electric and hydrogen          service historic vehicles. However to
is much higher than motor vehicle              vehicles puts our historic ones in the         lobby for what would be regarded as
unleaded. There are offences in section        spotlight and a likely increased political     the wholesale reintroduction of leaded
9 of the Finance Act 1994 for either           and public need to justify their continued     fuel for historic vehicles (as opposed to
misusing fuels or supplying fuels for          use. The Federation will continue to           the limited amount allowed to be sold),
misuse. The latter would deter any             campaign for the protection of fossil          would not be helpful to the Federation’s
reputable fuel wholesaler or retailer          fuel supplies long into the future to          or movement’s aims.
supplying to the road vehicles market.

      news Issue 2, 2021
6 FBHVC
A Panda jogs my memory - Plus - Inside
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                                                                                                                                           news Issue 2, 2021
                                                                                                                                       FBHVC                    7
A Panda jogs my memory - Plus - Inside
FIVA
                                                 The following is a flavour of the matters      There has been an extended process in

Esso Sign           (other petrol companies
                    are available)
                                              discussed at the recent FIVA Legislation
                                              Commission (LC) meeting.
                                                                                             the EU over several years to permit four
                                                                                             exemptions from the overall prohibition.
means a happy                                    The LC learned that FIVA’s own
                                              Worldwide Historic Vehicle Survey (which
                                                                                             One of these is for “decorative” chromium
                                                                                             plating. During the period prior to their
Committee                                     incorporates the UK data from the FBHVC)
                                              survey is still on track for the results to
                                                                                             finalisation, national administrations have
                                                                                             not been enforcing the overall prohibition
I am delighted that I no longer have          be published later this year. Further its      in the areas affected. In the UK this is
to pretend knowledge on fuel matters          Technical Code 2020 concerned with the         the Health and Safety Executive (HSE).
as Nigel Elliott (whose biography is          issue of FIVA ID Cards has been launched       Prior to the end of the Transition Period
available on the Federation website           this month by FIVA at the same time as the     three of these exemptions were finalised,
but had a long and distinguished              FIVA Identity Card becoming exclusively        and presumably will be swept up in the
career with a major oil company,              online. The Technical Code makes it clear      adoption into UK laws.
hinted at in the title to this paragraph)     that vehicles converted to electrical power       Unfortunately, the “decorative” aspect
has joined the Legislation Committee.         are not within the Code and that they          is still in the final stages of approval in
He is currently in the process of             are to be treated as new as of the date of     the EU system, though the advice given
updating the advice and materials             conversion, in line with the approach to       to FIVA is that this is purely administrative
on this area on the FBHVC website,            major alterations of other kinds.              and that finalisation will shortly occur.
so we are guarding his precious time             The issue of chromium plating which            The consequences if any of this
to get that task completed. For those         specifically affects the United Kingdom        transition for the UK will be explored
eager to fire fuel related questions          was discussed. The EU Registration,            by the Federation; (a) to ascertain the
for him via the Federation Secretary,         Evaluation, Authorisation & Restriction        position as seen from the HSE and (b) if
please allow time for that update to          of Chemicals (REACH) Regulations often         the answer is not satisfactory, advise the
occur (which will cover E10 as well) as       discussed in these pages, currently contain    APPHVG of this and look at co-operation
your questions may be covered in that         an overall ban on the use of chromium          with an industry which is important to
refresher. My Committee colleagues            trioxide. It is understood that the EU         historic vehicle preservation to ensure
and I are delighted at his assistance to      REACH Regulations, as in force at the end      domestic legislation is compatible with the
date, with my delight augmented by            of the Transition Period, will have been       continuation of chromium plating in the
relief!                                       transferred en bloc into UK domestic laws.     United Kingdom.
                                              This will include the overall prohibition.

SMART
  When I first wrote on this contentious      Vehicle Detections systems (SVD) and           the amount already invested in the
topic a couple of Newsletters ago, I had      other measures to mitigate the dangers of      project and the cost of buying land
expected by now to be covering safety         breakdown on the former hard shoulder          equivalent to 700 Wembley stadia to
implementation rather than louder calls       lane. Meantime the media has covered           restore a hard shoulder in addition to
for reversal of the policy of building        the Highways authority being reported          the fourth lane, I doubt the policy will be
SMART motorways. Shortly after I wrote        to the police for corporate manslaughter       reversed but the shocking discovery that
the last update on this topic, our APPHVG     and the motoring organisations which           the myriad of motorway cameras are not
Chairman, Sir Greg Knight, did indeed         had started to mute their resistance to        routinely monitored by staff for accidents
approach the Secretary of State for           the concept have become more vocal             or breakdowns (the onus is still on the
Transport expressing our concerns and his     again as obviously the hazards affect          driver to phone in) is unlikely to increase
about the slow pace of roll out of Stopped    their Patrols as well as members. Given        anyone’s confidence until automated
                                                                                             monitoring systems are working.

      news Issue 2, 2021
8 FBHVC
A Panda jogs my memory - Plus - Inside
Further Emissions Update James Fairchild
Further to my report in Issue 1,2021, here is                    affect younger commercial vehicles                             Bristol CAZ (with the chosen option
some updated information for you.                                travelling to events in Saltaire as well                     applying to buses and lorries) is awaiting
  By the time you read this, the London                          as encompassing safe routes for bigger                       government formal approval to proceed.
changes and the Bath CAZ have                                    vehicles travelling to places like Keighley                    Finally, we recap that the planned
commenced, both affecting lorries, buses                         and Skipton, both popular locations for                      Leeds zone has been cancelled, and
and vans.                                                        transport events in non-pandemic times.                      Southampton, Derby and Nottingham
  On 1 June, the Birmingham zone                                   We are also grateful to receive a                          have similarly decided not to introduce a
commences, and we remind the reader                              report of an informal virtual meeting                        zone.
once more that this zone affects ordinary                        held by Sheffield City Council, which                          It is also worth adding that in
private cars also, with vehicles in the                          was attended by the chairperson of the                       our updates we have only included
Historic VED class being exempt, but                             South Yorkshire Transport Trust, where                       information applicable to the general
younger ‘classic’ or ‘preserved’ vehicles                        the council committed to considering                         historic vehicle population. Many of
being subject to the charge.                                     exemptions for vehicles not encompassed                      the zones have allowances for local
  We have some further information on                            by the national one.                                         residents, for example, and some have
the payment methods for both Bath and                              Greater Manchester Combined                                exemptions for recovery trucks (which we
Birmingham. These cities (and presumably                         Authority have also received an update                       understand is only for working recovery
other English cities which join them) will                       that their formal consultation has                           trucks and not preserved ones) as well as
utilize a gov.uk webpage, the ‘drive in                          ended, and a ‘final plan’ is expected this                   some obscure ones for certain types of
a clean air zone’ service. Our emissions                         summer. Again, we are grateful to the                        machinery.
webpage includes a link to this, as well as                      chairperson of Museum of Transport                             Reading the Bradford documents,
the (different) payment page for London.                         Greater Manchester for the update.                           we learn that the zone is intended to be
  Just as this issue went to press, Bradford                       Furthermore, the Manchester City                           in operation for a finite period of time,
confirmed that its CAZ is to go ahead                            Council are considering their own ULEZ                       and that the quicker society as a whole
(affecting lorries, buses and vans). The                         for Manchester city centre which would                       gets to acceptable levels of air pollution,
DEFRA standard exemption for vehicles                            include cars, and create the conundrum                       the quicker the zone will have served its
in the historic VED class will apply, and                        that some vehicles will have to pay for                      purpose.
furthermore Bradford MDC will consult                            both the countywide zone and city                              Finally, readers are reminded that the
on potential local exemptions. Similarly                         zone upon making the same journey –                          Birmingham zone (from June) and the
to Bath, this zone includes part of the                          hopefully both via the same payment                          next lot of London changes (October)
main A650, A657 and A658 and will                                portal. If we hear any more we will share.                   will apply to cars as well as larger vehicles.

                                           Specialists
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                                                        in Historic
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                                                                       on the   before
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                                                                                                                                                        FBHVC news Issue 2, 2021   9
A Panda jogs my memory - Plus - Inside
DVLA           Ian Edmunds
Apologies for my absence from                  sorry to report that for two of the three         Now, moving on to a small piece of
the last edition but as I had                  issues mentioned there has still been no        information which is new – to me at
nothing to say it seemed best to               constructive progress. These were –             least! When DVLA are notified that a
say nothing!                                     • First registration applications for
                                                                                               vehicle has been scrapped a ‘scrapped’
   Many of you may have seen reports                                                           marker is placed on the record. However,
                                                   vehicles originally supplied in CKD
in the national media of a particular                                                          as we know, in some cases for any one
                                                   form will be rejected unless evidence
concentration of Covid-19 infections                                                           of a number of reasons the vehicle is not
                                                   can be supplied of the date of final
amongst DVLA staff and indeed some                                                             actually destroyed. Following a couple of
                                                   assembly or first registration in the
speculation as to how that may have come                                                       individual enquiries, I have learned from
                                                   original destination country.
about. It is not my intention to comment                                                       DVLA that in some circumstances it may be
on the speculation, but I have written to        • First registration applications relying     possible to remove the scrapped marker
our contacts at Swansea to say that we             on a manufacture date stamped               and permit the continued registration
were sorry to hear of the problem. At the          directly on the vehicle, or on a plate      of the vehicle. DVLA quite rightly stress
same time I sent them a copy of the FBHVC          attached to the vehicle, even when          that a number of factors will influence
press release on the subject.                      supported by a dating statement             their decision and that it has to be a
   Whilst the Federation continues to have         from a relevant club are likely to be       case-by-case decision. It should be noted
serious issues with some DVLA policy               rejected.                                   that any vehicle for which a Certificate
matters and with Agency’s handling                                                             of Destruction has been issued cannot be
                                                 As indicated in the press release the
of them we are also very happy to                                                              resurrected. Anyone wishing to follow
                                               Federation will continue to vigorously
acknowledge the difficulties that the                                                          this up is advised to write, with as much
                                               pursue these matters once a little more
pandemic has caused for the DVLA. In                                                           information about the vehicle in question
                                               normality returns to our lives.
particular we note that the feedback                                                           as possible to -
                                                 On the third point from the 2019
received from our member clubs suggests                                                        CCU, DVLA, Swansea, SA99 1BA.
                                               statement, the initial rejection of perfectly
                                                                                                 To close, a reminder – strictly speaking
that the normal day-to-day operations of       satisfactory registration applications,
                                                                                               nothing to do with DVLA but a useful
the Agency have continued to work very         feedback from member clubs indicates
                                                                                               service – MoT reminders can be obtained
effectively throughout all the restrictions.   an improvement although where an
                                                                                               by request at - www.gov.uk/mot-reminder
We would like to urge continuing patience      application is rejected the rejection
                                                                                               They send an email or a text four weeks
for what should be the last few months of      letters are not always very helpful. It is
                                                                                               before the expiry date, again at two
the pandemic.                                  understood that DVLA staff do not have
                                                                                               weeks and a notification the day after
   The press release mentioned above           time to compose individual letters but the
                                                                                               expiry if the vehicle has not been tested.
noted some of the ongoing issues and           system of standard paragraphs which I
I would like to remind you of two of           understand is used often produces letters
them. Adjacent to my column in issue           that imply shortcomings in aspects of
5/2019 was a statement on Historic             the application that do in fact meet the
Vehicle Registration Difficulties. I am very   requirements.

       news Issue 2, 2021
10 FBHVC
Skills
                                                                                                    IT        Karl Carter
Motoring Taxation - Information on Capital Gains Tax
This article is written with individuals in        • a motorcycle.
mind, although many sections are similar           • an invalid carriage.
for businesses, however different rules
                                                   • a vehicle of a type not commonly
apply on the provision, use and disposal of
                                                     used as a private vehicle and
vehicles that are owned by a business.
                                                     unsuitable to be so used, for
  From the first day we own a vehicle
                                                     example, a single seat racing car.
we spend a life-time contributing to
the coffers of Government and other                Research on Google will show you
organisations.                                   many different ages for a classic/historic
                                                 vehicle. For the above taxation purposes
  • Import Duty – for vehicles purchased
                                                 the following ages matter:
    outside of the United Kingdom and
    brought into the country.                    40 years – the age at which most
  • Value Added Tax – on the purchase            vehicles are exempt from payment of
    of all new vehicles and some second-         Vehicle Excise Duty and then may be
                                                 able to be exempt from the requirement
    hand ones as well as on fuel and the
    majority of other expenditure related        to have an MOT test.
                                                   HMRC has a whole list of VED exempt
                                                                                                Morris Minor
    to your vehicle.
  • Vehicle Excise Duty – road fund
                                                 vehicles available - www.gov.uk/
                                                 historic-vehicles/vehicles-exempt-
                                                                                                Owners Club
    licence.
  • Vehicle First Registration Fee – on new
                                                 from-vehicle-tax and eligibility for
                                                 MOT exemption - www.gov.uk/
                                                                                                 Apprentice
    vehicles.
  • Hydrocarbon Duty – tax on the fuel
                                                 government/publications/historic-
                                                 classic-vehicles-mot-exemption-
                                                                                                 of the Year
    you put in your vehicle.                     criteria/historic-classic-vehicles-mot-
                                                                                                   Normally at the Classic Motor
  • Congestion Charges and Clean Air             exemption-criteria
                                                                                                Show in November the winner
    Zone Charges – to be able to use             30 years – the age at which a vehicle is       of the Morris Minor Owners
    certain vehicles in some towns and           automatically eligible for import duty         Club Apprentice of the Year is
    cities.                                      relief and a reduced rate of VAT.              announced. Due to the effects of
  • Road Tolls – to be able to drive on             A younger vehicle may benefit from          the pandemic it has proven very
    some roads or cross bridges.                 the relief from duty and the reduced VAT       difficult indeed, however with the
  • Parking Fees – to be able to leave your      rate if it is considered to be of historical   assistance of the Heritage Skills
    vehicle in some locations..                  interest, however it would have to be          Academy the lucky apprentice
                                                 extremely rare, a limited edition, in          chosen was Greg Holmes.
  • MOT Tests – ensuring your vehicle is
                                                 original mint condition, owned by a               The Heritage Skills Academy
    roadworthy.
                                                 famous person, used in a film, winner of       provided details on why Greg was
   There is one tax that the majority of         a race, or perhaps the first vehicle to use    the lucky recipient…
vehicles escape; capital gains tax - as they     certain technological improvements such           Greg Holmes has consistently
are deemed to have a useful economic             as brakes, lights or doors etc.                produced good work both in the
life of less than 50 years, even though             Some publications also refer to a           classroom and workshop and whilst
many over 100 years old are still driveable.     vehicle achieving classic/historic vehicle     on online tuition has completed
Equally there is no tax relief for any capital   status at 15 years of age. This is an          all of his assigned modules. He is
losses on the disposal of such assets.           arbitrary age solely for the purposes of       a popular apprentice within the
   As always there are exceptions (taxi          fiscal policy to enable HM Revenue &           group and is always enthusiastic
cabs, racing cars, single seater sports          Customs to increase the tax take. The          when working on his own or in
cars, vans, lorries and other commercial         legislation was brought in during 2003         groups. Greg has recently changed
vehicles, motorcycles, scooters or               to increase the tax on benefits in kind,       employers, he is well regarded
motorcycle/sidecar combinations)                 so under s147 ITEPA 2003 a classic car         by his colleagues and is now
although, if they are regarded as chattels       is one where at the end of the year of         combining his mechanical skills
or plant & machinery they too will be            assessment the age of the vehicle is 15        with new electric technologies
exempt but under different rules.                years or more and the market value             at Lunaz Design within the ever-
   A motor car, defined in legislation such      is £15,000 or more, such value being           changing world of classic vehicles.
that it can include vehicles which are not       greater than the manufacturer’s list              Due to the nature of all
cars within the usual day-to-day meaning         price. If the £15,000 had kept pace with       apprentices working online, the
of the word car, means any mechanically          inflation it would be £23,800 today.           Heritage Skills Academy have
propelled road vehicle except:                      However, no matter what the age or          been unable to present Greg with
  • a goods vehicle (a vehicle of a              value to each of us our classic/historic       his award, however when some
    construction primarily suited for the        vehicle has a special place in our lives.      normality returns, this will take
    conveyance of goods or burden of any            Taxation details are correct, only at the   place. Congratulations Greg.
    description), for example, a lorry –         time this article was written, which was
    estate cars and off-road recreational        pre the 2021 Budget.
    vehicles count as cars.

                                                                                                                  news Issue 2, 2021
                                                                                                              FBHVC                    11
Technical & Events                             Malcolm Grubb

Events                                                                                                 Motorsport UK Update
Maybe this time it’s for real?                                                                           MSUK permits are being issued once again for Club
  The UK vaccination process is proceeding really well and it looks like                               events. Officially Motorsport can resume in England from
this will be the enabler that lets us get our classic vehicles back on the                             March 29th and we hope the other Nations will have
road and restart informal meet-ups and formal events.                                                  announced their plans by the time you read this.
  The current timetable (for England) indicates that by late April                                       MSUK are also conducting member surveys under the
shops and museums can reopen and we can celebrate Drive it Day on                                      banner ‘Rewriting the rules’ to examine whether the
the road. With luck this will also be possible in Scotland, Wales and                                  existing regulations can be simplified and modernised. The
Northern Ireland but of course this could all change at short notice.                                  intention is to implement the revised rules on 1st January
But let’s be positive and plan to drive/ride our classics on April 25th                                2023. It’s a complex task, but a necessary one and if you are
proudly displaying the FBHVC 2021                                                                      asked to contribute to the discussion then please do so.
Drive it Day Rally Plates. Have you bought yours yet?                                                    Take care and stay safe.
  If not, then you can still purchase them online at
driveitday.co.uk/shop Two sizes are available to cater for motorcycles
and larger vehicles, and all proceeds go to Childline.                                                                                      2021                                               2021
                                                                                                                                             FEDERATION OF BRITISH HISTORIC
                                                                                                                                                                              VEHICLE CLUBS IN SUPPORT OF
  Have you renewed your annual membership for your car club(s) and
favourite museum(s)? Please do so if you can as, without your financial
support we will lose them – and we will all be the poorer for that.
  Our FBHVC Events Calendar already contains a list of events from
April onward, and there may be some that appeal to you in
the coming months.
  Visit fbhvc.co.uk/events                                                                              2021                        2021
                                                                                                                    IN SUPPORT OF
  Are your club’s 2021 events listed on the FBHVC Events
calendar? If not please ask your club secretary to submit
them to Emma secretary@fbhvc.co.uk Then all the FBHVC
members can see what your club is planning for 2021 and
can contact you for more information.
  Check out our Museum directory and start planning your
next visit fbhvc.co.uk/museums

  Insurance solutions* for
  clubs and exhibitions.
  With FJ, your club and exhibition liability can be covered.
  From asset protection for property damage, to theft and
  money cover; FJ can insure you from a range of insurance risks.

  Call our friendly UK team for a quote.

  0333 207 6107
  footmanjames.co.uk

  *All cover is subject to insurer’s terms and conditions, which are available upon request. Footman James is a trading name of Towergate Underwriting Group Limited. Registered in England
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  calls may be monitored or recorded. FP ADGE.1084.5.18

12 FBHVCnews Issue 2, 2021
Heritage & Culture

Two new UK culture directors appointed to
the UK National Commission for UNESCO
  We are delighted to confirm the              sector-wide consensus for policy               the National Commission to strengthen
appointment of two prestigious Non-            development will prove invaluable in           the UK’s commitment to UNESCO and to
Executive Directors with responsibility for    shaping UNESCO's heritage and culture          support the mutual benefits each brings
leading on heritage and culture for the        mandate.”                                      to the other, particularly through the
United Kingdom at the United Nations             “Charlotte’s background in heritage          World Heritage dimension.”
Educational, Scientific and Cultural           management in the UK, her fieldwork              “Working with the UK's wonderfully
Organisation (UNESCO).                         in Djenné, Mali and at UNESCO in Paris,        wide range of UNESCO designations,
  Dr Charlotte Joy and Kate Pugh OBE           alongside her background in cultural           celebrating their uniqueness and showing
will join the UK National Commission           property protection will bring strong and      how arts and culture can contribute
for UNESCO (www.unesco.org.uk)                 relevant expertise to the Board.”              through the Sustainable Development
for a term of three years from March             Dr Charlotte Joy said: “I am very            Goals to a more sustainable, peaceful
2021. The appointment was confirmed            honoured to be joining the UK                  and equitable future at local, national
by the Minister of State for the Foreign,      Commission at such an important time in        and international levels is for me both a
Commonwealth and Development Office,           the history of the organisation."              privilege and an exciting challenge.”
Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon, in February             “The foundational principles of UNESCO         For more information on Kate Pugh
2021.                                          are more resonant than ever at this time       MBE please see here: unesco.org.uk/
  Professor Colin McInnes, Chair of the UK     of recovery and rebuilding. I look forward     about-us/kate-pugh/
National Commission for UNESCO, said:          to working with my fellow Directors to
  “We are delighted to welcome Dr              bring UNESCO’s expertise and networks
Charlotte Joy and Kate Pugh as Non-            to the service of the UK's museum and
Executive Directors to the Board of the UK     heritage sectors and to support the UK’s
National Commission for UNESCO. They           international heritage protection projects
bring invaluable knowledge of the UK and       and ambitious participation in the UN’s
international cultural heritage sector, and    Sustainable Development Goals.”
will be strong representatives for the UK        For more information on Dr Charlotte
at UNESCO.”                                    Joy please see here: unesco.org.uk/
  “Kate’s long-standing experience of          about-us/charlotte-joy/
working in the independent heritage              Kate Pugh said: “I am looking forward
sector, and her track-record of building       to teaming up with my fellow Directors at

WNO481 - Wings Tour Bus The results are in!
                                 In FBHVC News Issue 6, 2020          Interestingly, over 91% of respondents indicated they were a
                               we featured an interesting           historic vehicle enthusiast who already owned at least one historic
                               article entitled the ‘Life & Times   vehicle. Just over 48% also declared their interest in being a Beatles
                               of WNO481, The 1972 Wings            fan and over 28% being a Wings/Sir Paul McCartney fan.
                               Tour Bus’. I hope those of you         Not surprisingly 96% of those completing the survey were male
                               with an interest have been           and the age demographic indicated they were aged between 45 to
                               keeping up to date with their        over 65 years of age.
                               Facebook page and website              Some really positive comments were captured from the results,
                               (www.1972wingstourbus.com)           such as….
                                 Within the article we invited
                                                                    ‘A milestone in musical and transport history’.
                               you, the historic vehicle
                               community, to share your             ‘A motor vehicle milestone with much additional history it
                               views about what interests you       deserves to be restored and shown or displayed at a museum
                               particularly about WNO481            for future generations to enjoy.’
through an online survey. The survey closed on 31 December          ‘What an opportunity it would be to see or ride this vehicle.’
2020 and we thought you may like to be kept up to date with
                                                                    ‘A very worthwhile project.’
some of the results.
   The overall responses shown were indicative to what was             Certainly, the journey Tom Creaven-Jennings and WNO481 are on
expected. 239 people responded to the survey request, which         is a long one, but I’m sure I can say that it is certainly an important
was welcomed. The historic vehicle community feel WNO481            and interesting one for a vast number of historic vehicle enthusiasts
is an important part of our country’s motoring heritage,            and music fans alike. We will continue to support them on their
would like WNO481 to become accessible for viewing and              road and will keep you updated.
rides whether it be at shows and events or at a museum. Also,          If you missed FBHVC News Issue 6, 2020 you can download the
whether it be interactive or a person providing the history         edition and read the 6 page article by visiting
and information to those visiting, would be a huge bonus.           fbhvc.co.uk/newsletter-archive Enjoy!

                                                                                                                       news Issue 2, 2021
                                                                                                                   FBHVC                    13
Museums & Archives                     Andy Bye
  With 2020 firmly behind us and 2021 at last promising a
  brighter time for us all I spoke to the team at Brooklands
  Museum who all have high hopes for returning to the ‘old
  normal’ and are gearing up for an exciting year.

  2021 marks the 30th Anniversary of Brooklands Museum officially opening
  to the public in April 1991. The Brooklands Museum Trust was formed in
  1987 with the aim of preserving the heritage site and telling the stories
  of Brooklands incredible legends who shaped the world of aviation and
  motorsport, and so began the exciting journey of the Museum. Whilst big
  celebrations may still be off the cards, the team will be marking this significant
  milestone with a calendar of gatherings and meets, a new exhibition and a
  dedicated documentary on UKTV.

Brooklands’ famous events are back…
   Kicking off the event calendar in April      motorsport history and is always held on       first President, Sir Stirling Moss. Sir
is the eagerly awaited Federation of            the weekend closest to the anniversary of      Stirling, who passed away in April 2020,
British Historic Vehicle Clubs’ Drive It Day.   the original opening of the racetrack on       was a devoted Brooklands fan, as both his
The event encourages members of the             the 17 June 1907. This event will officially   parents had raced at Brooklands in the
500-plus clubs who support the FBHVC,           launch the Brooklands event calendar and       1920s. The event will showcase some of Sir
plus other historic vehicle enthusiasts to      is definitely one not to miss.                 Stirling’s most famous, race-winning cars
use yesterday’s two, three, four or more           The annual Brooklands Members Retro         including Moss’ 1952 F2 HWM, his 1958
wheeled vehicles for a day, to celebrate        Jumble and Classic Car Show returns in         Vanwall and a number of Rob Walker
the UK’s transport heritage at its finest.      August, as does Brooklands Relieved            Racing Team Grand Prix cars, including the
We hope to bring you this outdoor-              (formerly Brooklands Reunion). This year’s     Ferguson P99 FWD, the Walker Climax,
only event, but it goes without saying,         Relived event will not only take you back      1961 TT winning Ferrari 250 GT, and the
that depends entirely on the easing of          to the glory days of the racing on the         iconic 1961 Monaco Grand Prix winning
lockdown restrictions.                          famous banked track, but also celebrates       Lotus 18 Climax - chassis ‘912’.
   The Brooklands Summer Festival               the 95th Anniversary of the first British         Of course, it wouldn’t be a normal
of Motorsport in June is a two-day              Grand Prix, held at Brooklands in 1926. It     year without the return of popular
extravaganza featuring the Double 12            is time to don your coveralls, grab a glass    events such as Motorcycle Day, Italian
competition events, Test Hill ascents with      of champagne and relive the thrills and        Car Day, American Day, Mini Day and
food, music and entertainment. The event        glamour of the speed and racing at the         Military Vehicles Day. There will be a
celebrates Brooklands’ rich motoring and        home of British motorsport.                    host of smaller car club meets and a
                                                   In September, Brooklands will be paying     couple of London Bus Museum Days
                                                tribute to one of the greatest Grand Prix      thrown in for good measure. Brooklands
                                                drivers, and Brooklands Trust Members’         events are back, and this year they’ll be
                                                                                               better than ever.

       news Issue 2, 2021
14 FBHVC
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