Access to College Excellence (ACE): A Learning Community/Seminar Hybrid - Ann Ching Renita Cole

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Access to College Excellence
    (ACE): A Learning
 Community/Seminar Hybrid
          Ann Ching
          Renita Cole
Kapi‘olani Community College
             (KCC)
• Commuter campus in Honolulu,
  Hawai‘i
• 7,200 students
• 38% full-time students
• Majority of new students place into
  developmental Math or English
  classes
Kapi‘olani Community College
               (KCC)
• 60% Liberal Arts majors
• Technical, Occupational and
  Professional programs: Business,
  Culinary Arts, Hospitality, Nursing,
  Health Sciences, and Legal Assistant
  programs
• Attrition Rate 1st semester students:
  33%
KCC Student Diversity

              Filipino    Chinese
               14%          8%

 Hawaiian/ Part                     Japanese
   Hawaiian                           21%
     11%

                                     Pacific
     Caucasian                      Islander
       13%                             3%

                              All Other
                  Mixed
                                18%
                  12%
Evolution of FYE at KCC
• Faculty-driven
• FYE task force established in
  2000
• Mandatory New Student
  Orientation (NSO) since Fall 2006
• Full-time FYE Coordinator hired in
  Fall 2006
FYE Programs at KCC
• New Student Orientation
• ACE
• IS 103: Introduction to College
• Learning Communities
History of the ACE Program
• Established in 1995 to increase
  persistence and retention of first-semester
  students

• 1995-2006
  – Over 800 students participated
  – Over 50 faculty members served as co-
    leaders
  – 16 different types of clusters offered
Goals of the ACE Program
• Overall Goal: To increase access &
  opportunities for first year students
  – Guarantee enrollment in a cluster of
    courses
  – Assist ACE students through informative
    weekly seminar
  – Provide an informal, out-of-class
    environment among ACE students and
    faculty
2 Categories of ACE Clusters
• Professional/Major-   • Underrepresented
  Based                   Student Groups

  Culinary Arts,         ESL, Single Parents,
  Hospitality, Pre-      Neighbor Islands,
  Health, Pre-           Developmental,
  Education, Pre-Art,    Filipino, Native
  Exercise & Sport       Hawai‘ian
  Science
Unique Aspects of ACE
• Learning community model
  (2-3 shared classes + weekly seminar)
• Shared classes comprised of ACE & non-
  ACE students
• Voluntary participation
• 10 students, 2 faculty co-leaders per
  cluster
The ACE Seminar
• Weekly, one-hour meetings,16 weeks
• No-credit
• Co-led by instructional & counseling
  faculty
• No standard curriculum: Tailored to meet
  needs and interests of each cluster
  population
• Allows for flexibility & diversity
Varied Activities of the Seminar
 – Orientation: campus, financial aid, library&
   computer resources
 – Academic Support: tutoring, study skills
   workshops, class-related activities
 – Academic Advising: campus policies, major
   requirements, registration preparation
 – Career Explorations: guest speakers, field
   trips
 – Counseling: personal & transitional issues
 – Social: Cluster and program functions
Sample ACE Clusters
Bilingual Immigrant   Culinary Arts
   – ESOL 94:           – FSHE 102: Intro
     Advanced ESOL        to Culinary Arts
   – SP 151:            – FSHE 103:
     Personal &           Safety &
     Public Speech        Sanitation
   – ACE Seminar        – ACE Seminar
Marketing Strategies
• Academic advising sessions
• Print advertising
  – Brochures
  – Inserts in Schedule of Classes
• Online promotion
  – Class Availability website
  – Online New Student Orientation - videoclip
• Classroom visits
Incentives for Students
• Reserved spaces in core classes
  during high-demand times
• Early registration for the following
  semester
• Peer group network & friendships
Incentives for
        Faculty Co-Leaders

• Seminar curriculum encourages
  innovation & experimentation
• Team-teach w/another faculty member
• Develop closer relationships with students
  outside of the classroom
• Service recognized as equivalent to a
  major committee assignment
Program Evaluation
• Quantitative Data
  – Student Success Measures
  – Pre- and Post-Surveys (Community
    College Survey of Student
    Engagement: CCSSE)
Success Measures
                             ACE         ACE
                       75% Lib. Arts 50% Lib. Arts            Univ. of
                                                     Kap CC
                       25% Voc. Ed. 50% Voc. Ed               Hawai'i
# of Students                 342        558         7,313*   19,463*
Persistence                  76.3%     74.4%         67.8%    83.0%
Completion                   17.8%     10.4%         11.0%    52.9%**
Earned Credit
                             89.6%     90.3%         85.4%    88.2%
Ratio
Transfer                     12.0%      7.0%         4.4%       NA
GPA                           2.7        2.5          2.5       2.8
* Fall 2005, 5 yr. Average
**Graduation rate
Pre-Survey
                                                                      Beginning of semester
                                                            Strongly Disagree   Agree   Strongly      Not
                                                            disagree                     agree     applicable

                                                               1        2        3         4            5
1 I feel comfortable at KCC.
                                                               1        2        3         4            5
2 I feel confident about succeeding in college.
                                                               1        2        3         4            5
3 I feel anxious about being in college.
                                                               1        2        3         4            5
4 I feel out of place at KCC.
                                                               1        2        3         4            5
5 I feel comfortable contacting faculty outside of class.
                                                               1        2        3         4            5
6 I understand the registration process.
                                                               1        2        3         4            5
  I know enough information to select courses for next
7
  semester.
                                                               1        2        3         4            5
8 I know my career goal.
                                                               1        2        3         4            5
9 I know where to go to get information on campus.
Post-Survey (1A)
                                                                           End of semester
                                                          Strongly Disagree Agree Strongly     Not
                                                          disagree                   agree   applicabl
                                                                                                e
1 I feel comfortable at KCC.
                                                             1       2       3       4          5

2 I feel confident about succeeding in college.
                                                             1       2       3       4          5

3 I feel anxious about being in college.
                                                             1       2       3       4          5

4 I feel out of place at KCC.
                                                             1       2       3       4          5

5 I understand the registration process.
                                                             1       2       3       4          5

  I know enough information to select courses for next       1       2       3       4          5
6 semester.
  I made use of KCC facilities (library, computer labs,      1       2       3       4          5
7 Holomua Center, etc.)
   I made use of KCC support services (counseling,           1       2       3       4          5
8
   workshops, tutoring, etc.)
9 I used email to communicate with cluster co-leaders.
                                                             1       2       3       4          5

10 I formed friendships with other KCC students.
                                                             1       2       3       4          5

   The seminar provided a comfortable learning               1       2       3       4          5
11 environment.
Post-Survey (2)
                         w/ CCSSE items
  To what extent did your ACE seminar help you develop                               End of Semester

  in the following areas?                                       Very                  Quite a   Very       Not
                                                                little    Some          lot     much    applicable

1 Working effectively with others                                 1         2            3       4          5

2 Learning effectively on my own                                  1         2            3       4          5

3 Developing clearer career goals                                 1         2            3       4          5

  In your ACE seminar, how often did you do the                                      End of Semester

  following?
                                                                                                Very       Not
                                                                Never    Sometimes     Often    often   applicable
  Worked with classmates and co-leaders on class
1 assignments                                                     1         2            3       4          5

2 Talked about career plans with co-leaders                       1         2            3       4          5

3 Used information you learned in cluster classes in new ways     1         2            3       4          5

4 Discussed ideas that were helpful to my learning                1         2            3       4          5

5 Received assistance when I needed it                            1         2            3       4          5

6 Received feedback that gave me direction for improvement        1         2            3       4          5
Highest Scores: Pre & Post
                                                     Pre-Survey
      Highest Pre-Survey Figures Fall 2003-2006
                                                  Total & Averages

 Number of Students                                     168

 I feel comfortable at KCC.                             3.47

 I feel confident about succeeding in college.          3.34

                                                    Post-Survey
     Highest Post-Survey Figures Fall 2003-2006
                                                  Total & Averages

 Number of Students                                     127

 I feel comfortable at KCC.                             3.75

 I formed friendships with other KCC students           3.59
Largest Gains: Pre vs. Post

                                        Pre-       Post-
                                                             Change
                                       Survey     Survey
    Largest Gains Fall 2003-2006                            Btwn Pre
                                       Total &    Total &
                                                             & Post
                                      Averages   Averages
Number of Students                      168        127

I know my career goal.                  3.12       3.58       0.47

I know enough information to select
                                        2.75       3.26       0.52
courses for next semester.

I know where to go to get
                                        2.93       3.48       0.55
information on campus.
CCSSE Comparison:
         Highest & Lowest Figures
CCSSE Comparison 2006                           ACE    KapCC   Difference

To what extent did your ACE seminar help you
develop in the following areas?

  Learning effectively on my own                2.90   2.93      -0.03

  Developing clearer career goals               3.42   2.58      0.84

In your ACE seminar, how often did you do the
following?

  Talked about career plans with co-leaders     2.97   1.90      1.07
Program Evaluation

• Qualitative Data

  - Faculty Comments

  - Student Comments
Faculty Comments
• “[ACE] provides the unique flexibility…to
  address the specific needs of our student ACE
  participants. If students are struggling to
  balance their academic, personal and job
  responsibilities, we are able to devote one or
  more sessions to discuss these important issues
  and feelings.”
• “ACE makes establishing and cultivating
  relationships with students much easier.”
Post-Survey Open-Ended
              Questions
•   What helped you most in your first semester at
    KCC?
•   What do you wish you had during your first
    semester at KCC?
•   What did you like best about your ACE cluster?
•   How could the ACE program be improved?
•   Would you recommend an ACE cluster to other
    new students? Please explain.
What did students like best about ACE?
                                                     ACE DAT A: 2003-2006

              47.4
50

40

30

                                   18.5

20
                                                      14.1

                                                                              8.1                 7.4
10                                                                                                                 4.4

0
     Relationships   Cluster Activities   Extra Help Received   Learning Useful Info   Affective Reasons   Other
What did students like best?
 Relationships w/peers & faculty (47.4%)
• “the people who are in my cluster. I feel
  I’ve made good friends.”

• “Someone / people to talk to about my
  concerns and thoughts”

• “the friendships I made and having people
  to help me with class”
What did students like best?
        Cluster Activities (18.5%)
• “I could ask questions that I couldn’t ask in
  class. Also, ACE party was fun!”
• “Meeting different speakers every week.
  Able to discuss various topics.”
• “The presentations helped a lot too. We
  were able to learn about the art fields.”
What did students like best?
      Extra Help Received (14.1%)
• “Teachers were good and we can help
  each other in the class.”

• “I like the good explanation for my English
  course from the ACE cluster.”

• “I could react with accidents that new to
  the school and I could get help with things
  that I had hard time with.”
What did students like best?
   Learning Useful Information (8.1%)

• “[Co-leaders] give us a good
  information. I’m sure ACE program
  help us to success our first semester.”
• “The instructors had really great info
  as well as the speakers.”
• “The career information we got from
  all the speakers about the fitness
  field.”
What did students like best?
       Affective Reasons(7.4%)

• “It was a very fun and interesting
  seminar.”

• “I felt relax and had so much fun to
  meet with the ACE students.”

• “My ACE clusters are nice and helpful”
What did students like best?
        Other Comments (4.4%)

• “It disciplined me to participate”

• “I liked it that we were able to register
  early”
• “The opportunities given to us is what I
  liked best about the ACE cluster”
Would you recommend ACE to other
    students? Please explain.

               YES= 98%
  Building relationships       27.7%
  Helpful / Extra Help         24.1%
  Adjust/Transition to KCC     14.3%
  Affective Reasons            9.8%
  Benefit for Major / Career   8.9%
  Other Benefits               6.3%
  Learning Experience          6.3%
  Cluster Activities           2.7%
Would your recommend ACE?
          Student Quotes
•   “Yes. Because being a first semester
    student, especially out of high school, I
    was kind of nervous and lost when I
    entered college. The ACE group
    made me feel a little less lost and
    more at ease.”
Would your recommend ACE?
          Student Quotes
•   “I think that these programs build
    relationships and provide help & support
    for future achievement.”

•   “Yes, it’s very effective for students who
    are confused/lost about college. It
    helped me learn more quickly about
    KCC, college, major, art, and people.”
Summary of Where We Are…
• Success on a small scale
  - Qualitative feedback is overwhelmingly
    positive
  - Quantitative data seems to support ACE
    effectiveness
  - Faculty support is strong, yet limited to a
    small number of faculty
Current Challenges

•   Unfamiliar concept to new students
•   Inconsistent enrollment patterns
•   Administrative resistance
•   Need for greater faculty support
•   Online registration
Immediate Responses
        to Current Challenges
• Work w/ new FYE Coordinator and peer
  mentors to fill the offered ACE clusters
• Communicate results of program
  assessment to administration, faculty, &
  students
• Create more opportunities for professional
  development among faculty co-leaders
• Continue & refine program assessment
Responding to Current Challenges:
     Future Considerations

• Offer ACE seminar for credit?
• Involve peer mentors in ACE?
• Design a more structured ACE
  seminar?
Contact Information
Ann Ching             Renita Cole
annching@hawaii.edu   rcole@hawaii.edu
(808) 734-9324        (808) 734-9326

      Kapi‘olani Community College
       4303 Diamond Head Road
        Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96816
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