Air Quality Management in Prince George - BC Lung Association February 5, 2018 Annual Air Quality and Health Workshop

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Air Quality Management in Prince George - BC Lung Association February 5, 2018 Annual Air Quality and Health Workshop
Air Quality Management
       in Prince George
                BC Lung Association
      Annual Air Quality and Health Workshop

                    February 5, 2018
Kim Menounos
Manager, PGAIR
and Assistant Manager, Upper Fraser Region, FBC
Air Quality Management in Prince George - BC Lung Association February 5, 2018 Annual Air Quality and Health Workshop
Outline
• Air Quality in Prince George
• Prince George Air Quality Network
  – AQ Monitoring
  – PG Air Improvement Roundtable
• Air Quality Trends
• Challenges and Opportunities
Air Quality Management in Prince George - BC Lung Association February 5, 2018 Annual Air Quality and Health Workshop
Air Quality Management in Prince George - BC Lung Association February 5, 2018 Annual Air Quality and Health Workshop
Welcome to
                   • Small northern city
Prince George
                   • Home of Lheidli T’enneh
                     and Carrier Sekani First
                     Nations
                   • Population of 71,000, with
                     much of us concentrated in
                     the “ bowl” area

                Photo credit: Tourism PG
Air Quality Management in Prince George - BC Lung Association February 5, 2018 Annual Air Quality and Health Workshop
To Alaska

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Air Quality Management in Prince George - BC Lung Association February 5, 2018 Annual Air Quality and Health Workshop
Fraser Basin Council’s role
Ambient AQ Monitoring            Prince George Air
Working Group                    Improvement Roundtable
• Collaboration between          • Multi-stakeholder,
  Province, industry and           community based, non-
  community                        profit society
• Coordinates, funds, and        • Members from industry,
  maintains the AQ                 local government,
  monitoring network for the       community groups, UNBC,
  airshed                          Northern Health Authority,
• Collects AQ data that            the public
  supports achievement of        • No legislated or regulatory
  the Provincial AQ objectives     authority
Air Quality Management in Prince George - BC Lung Association February 5, 2018 Annual Air Quality and Health Workshop
AQ network
monitors:
• Meteorological
  conditions
• PM2.5
• PM10
• SO2
• NOx
• TRS
PM2.5 Source Spectrum

        15%                    18%
                                                        Permitted emitters
                                                        Commercial
                                                        Commercial restaurants
                                                        Residential heating
  9%
                                         4%             Mobile
                                                        Locomotive

  2%                                                    Open burning
                                                        Secondary PM
                                         11%
                                                        Background

  11%

                                   8%

                    Predicted + Background PM2.5 (2003-2005) at Plaza 400
              22%
                                        - Stantec 2010
Prince George Air Improvement
         Roundtable
PGAIR’s Role

   “PGAIR is committed to researching, monitoring,
      recommending and implementing air quality
  improvements and promoting public awareness and
education in the Prince George airshed, with the goal of
         improved air quality in our community”
AQ Management
                     Planning

Phase 1
                      Identified measures
          1998-2007     to address fine
                          particulates

                          Emissions

Phase 2   2007-2011
                      inventory, Clean Air
                             Bylaw

Phase 3   2011-2016
                       Set clear targets,
                      coordinated action
Community Targets
                                     (PM2.5)

By December 31, 2016:

           Ambient                             Source
  • 24 hr average of ≤25 µg/m3       • 40% reduction (from 2005
  • annual average of 5 µg/m3          levels) on all significant
                                       emission sources
AQ Trends
Number of Days

                                     0
                                         5
                                             10
                                                   15
                                                            20
                                                                   25
                                                                        30
                                                                                           35

                              1998
                              1999
                              2000
                              2001
                              2002
                              2003
                              2004
                              2005
                              2006
                              2007
                              2008
                              2009
                              2010
                              2011
                              2012
                              2013
                              2014
                              2015
                              2016
                                                                             AQ Trends – 24-hour Target

Source: Jackson et al. 2017
12
                                                                        AQ Trends – Annual Target                                      Manageable
                                                                                                                                       Background
                                                                                                                                       2015 National Standard
                                                                                                                                       2020 National Standard
                                                                                                                                       PGAIR 2013 Goal

                                                                                                                                                                          3.0
                                10

                                                                                                                                       PGAIR 2016 Goal
                                                                                                                                o      Wind Speed
PM2.5 Concentration (µ g m−3)

                                            o
                                8

                                                                                                                                                                                Wind Speed (m s−1)
                                6

                                     o

                                                                                                                                                                          2.5
                                                                                                    o
                                                   o                                                                            o
                                                                 o
                                                                                                                         o
                                4

                                                          o             o             o                           o

                                                                               o                                                       o
                                                                                                           o
                                                                                                                                                     o
                                2

                                                                                                                                              o
                                                                                             o                                                              o
                                                                                                                                                                   o

                                                                                                                                                                          2.0
                                0

                                     1998
                                            1999
                                                   2000
                                                          2001
                                                                 2002
                                                                        2003
                                                                               2004
                                                                                      2005
                                                                                             2006
                                                                                                    2007
                                                                                                           2008
                                                                                                                  2009
                                                                                                                         2010
                                                                                                                                2011
                                                                                                                                       2012
                                                                                                                                              2013
                                                                                                                                                     2014
                                                                                                                                                            2015
                                                                                                                                                                   2016

                                                                                                                                                                           Source: Jackson et al. 2017
Challenges and
 Opportunities
Challenges and
                           Opportunities

§   Long winter season
§   Geography and landscape
§   Local attitudes and cultures
§   Some traditional lifestyles, part of the northern culture
§   Small staff
§   Funding
Challenges – Public
                               Perceptions
Prince George's issue isn’t             After all the forest fires
cars or houses. Its the pulp            this year, I'll lose it if
and refineries.                         anybody gives me a hard
                                        time about burning in our
                                        new [he] wood stove.
                 I love my wood stove
                 and wouldn’t give it
                 up for any other
                 heat!
 Fire is nature's way of fixing
 itself...no way I would give up
 wood heat
Research, Education &
                                  Outreach
§   Dispersion modelling
§   Particulate source studies
§   Teaching resources
§   National Clean Air Day contests
    § Annual Clean Air Champion award
§ Community startup package
§ Educational video series
§ Provincial Woodstove Exchange
  Program (360 exchanges)
§ Air quality forum
                                             It all adds up!
§ Member briefing notes
Next Steps

Activities:
§ Report on progress and achievements – Phase 3
§ Complete an assessment of future airshed requirements,
  limitations & opportunities
§ Support permitted and non-permitted reduction strategy
  implementation
§ Other…
Come and join us!

   North Central BC 2nd Clean Air Forum
              Prince George
             June 4&5, 2018
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