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AMCHAM SECOND MONTHLY MEETING IN JUNE - American ...
The official magazine of the American Chamber of Commerce
                                                                   in Poland

                                                                       3/2020

                                                                 VOL III, No. 3 • ISSN 2545-322X

           AMCHAM SECOND MONTHLY MEETING
                      IN JUNE

ADHERING TO SANITARY REGULATIONS IMPOSED BY POLAND'S EPIDEMIOLOGICAL
AUTHORITIES, AMCHAM HAS BEEN FORCED INTO A LOCKDOWN AND HAS HAD TO
      CANCEL ALL EVENTS SCHEDULED FOR MARCH, APRIL, MAY AND JUNE.
  BY ADOPTING ONLINE COLLABORATION TECHNOLOGY, AMCHAM WAS ABLE TO
 SUCCESSFULLY CONDUCT A NUMBER OF VIDEO-CONFERENCES IN JUNE AND JULY
      THAT GENERATED HUGE ONLINE AUDIENCES OF AMCHAM MEMBERS.

IN THIS DISPATCH WE PRESENT THE FIRST MONTHLY MEETING IN JUNE WITH GUEST
 SPEAKERS B.BIX ALIU, US EMBASSY CHARGE D’AFFAIRES; MARK LOUGHRAN, GEN-
  ERAL MANAGER OF MICROSOFT POLAND; SŁAWOMIR S. SIKORA, PRESIDENT AND
  CEO OF CITI HANDLOWY; ALAIN SIMONNET, MANAGING DIRECTOR FOR EAST EU-
   ROPE AT 3M; AND ADAM PIEŃKOWSKI, MANAGING DIRECTOR OF MCDONALD’S
   POLSKA, WHO DISCUSSED HOW COMPANIES ARE ADJUSTING TO THE CHANGING
        BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AS THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC CONTINUES.
AMCHAM SECOND MONTHLY MEETING IN JUNE - American ...
AMCHAM.PL QUARTERLY Vol. III, No. 3

                    MONTHLY MEETING
                                                        JUNE
                         THE ART OF
                         ADAPTATION
 BATTLING THE NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF THE COVID-19
 PANDEMIC ON BUSINESS, COMPANIES NEED TO MOVE
QUICKLY TO SALVAGE CASH FLOW AND JOBS. THOSE WHO
 THINK IN INNOVATIVE WAYS AND MAKE GOOD USE OF
      NEW BUSINESS TOOLS ARE THE WINNERS.
The topics of discussion at the second       sess the long-term impacts that they may      Sikora said that after stabilizing the situa-
AmCham Monthly Meeting in June were          experience from the crisis and build back-    tion during the economic lockdown, the
the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on      to-growth strategies for the market.          main question for the banking sector now
American business in Poland in areas in-                                                   is how quickly the economy will recover
cluding regulatory framework, workforce,     ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE                          and if there will be a second wave of the
the investment environment, and how          In discussing the impact of the crisis on     Covid-19 pandemic.
the pandemic drove companies to innova-      the economy, Citi Handlowy’s Sławomir         According to Sikora, market analysts of-
tive to adjust to this new reality. The      Sikora said that the economic lockdown in     fered a very pessimistic forecast at the be-
meeting was conducted online via a Cisco     Poland started relatively early, with only    ginning of the crisis in mid-March,
interactive platform. The speakers were      68 Covid cases across the country. The        predicting a contraction of the economy
Mark Loughran, General Manager at Mi-        early lockdown proved effective in slow-       of over 10 percent for 2020. However, eco-
crosoft; Sławomir S. Sikora, President &     ing down the spread of the virus, but also    nomic data for March and April showed
CEO of Citi Handlowy; Adam Pieńkowski,       led to many companies losing their cash       there were grounds for optimism. In June,
Managing Director of McDonald’s Polska;      flow overnight.                                market analysts calculated that the econ-
and Alain Simonnet, Managing Director        At the time, the two major questions          omy had dropped by 9.5 percent in the
East Europe Region of 3M. The discussion     banking sector professionals and their        second quarter of 2020, which led them to
was moderated by AmCham Chairman             clients were asking were how long the         estimate that Poland’s economic growth
Tony Housh.                                  lockdown would continue and how to en-        will decrease by only around 5 percent in
The meeting was opened by the US Em-         sure liquidity while the economy was          2020.
bassy Chargé d’Affaires, B. Bix Aliu, who     frozen.                                       Sikora added that companies as well as
said that the American business commu-       The banking sector reacted swiftly to         consumers began to adapt to the new re-
nity in Poland rose to the challenge of      meet the new needs of its clients. Starting   ality relatively quickly, which was benefi-
fighting the pandemic, as over 80 US          in late March, essential payments were        cial for the economy. “There were some
firms (including AmCham member compa-         postponed or extended over 6 months.          interesting trends in business which took
nies) have donated support, with the         Over 1 million institutional and individual   off during the pandemic and helped to
total value of their aid exceeding PLN 16    clients benefited from that program. The       take the economy out of the hole, and are
million. “With this, the US business com-    government then implemented the “Eco-         expected to stay for a long time,” Sikora
munity demonstrated its values and the       nomic Shield,” a program aimed at help-       said. “The first one is work-from-home,
strength of the US-Poland bilateral rela-    ing companies retain liquidity. Program       and another is the digital transformation.
tionship,” the chargé d’affaires said.        funds were sourced from the government        While the former is obvious to all corpora-
He added that the pandemic rose aware-       and distributed through a number of           tions, it is interesting to know that nearly
ness to the fact that many jobs can be ac-   banks. With this, the banking sector dis-     all sectors of the economy make good use
complished remotely, saving significant       tributed around PLN 50 billion within 9       of online interaction tools, including con-
overhead costs. It also increased the need   weeks to companies and their collective       sumers who increased their spending
for better remote access necessary to        2.6 million employees. Sikora noted that      through digital channels.”
support telework and other work based        the government program was a massive
outside of the traditional office. Now, the    help to companies and amounted to 12          A MAJOR TURNING POINT
goal for US companies in Poland is to as-    percent of the country’s GDP in total.        3M’s Alain Simonnet also underlined the

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                                                  need to innovate to find new ways in re-
                                                  sponding to the Covid-19 situation. The com-
                                                  pany globally manufactures over 55,000
                                                  different products (including over 20,000
                                                  products in Poland alone) used in nearly all
                                                  sectors of the economy. 3M suffered a dou-
                                                  ble-digit decline in demand from the automo-
                                                  tive, aerospace, and transportation sectors
                                                  due to the pandemic. In dentistry, demand
                                                  for oral care and orthodontics dropped to al-
                                                  most zero in the first months of the pan-
                                                  demic, as clinics focused on
                                                  coronavirus-related problems. On the other
                                                  hand, the pandemic boosted demand for in-
                                                  dustrial safety solutions, not only for respira-
              B.BIX ALIU                          tors, but also for IT and telecom. This                ADAM PIEŃKOWSKI
Charge D’Affaires a.i. at the US Embassy in        included remote working solutions, packag-
                                                                                                     Managing Director of McDonald’s Polska,
Warsaw, B. Bix Aliu returned to the US Em-        ing solutions for catering services, safety so-    Pieńkowski began his career at Levi Strauss
bassy in Warsaw to serve as the Deputy Chief      lutions for food and drinks, and some special      Poland and later moved to Kraft Food, Inc. He
of Mission in June 2019. In 2005, Bix was a       solutions for pharmaceuticals and biophar-         joined McDonald’s in 2006 as the Marketing
Vice-Consul and Deputy Cultural Attaché at                                                           and Research Manager and took over respon-
                                                  maceuticals.
the Embassy. Most recently, Bix served as the                                                        sibility for Marketing in 2008. In 2009, he as-
US Consul General in Kraków. Prior to return-     3M found itself at a major turning point, and      sumed an additional two-year assignment,
ing to Poland, Bix was the Deputy Chief of        it was clear that its priorities should be set     working with the European Marketing Team
Mission at the US Embassy in Montenegro,          around health and safety of the employees,         to develop a marketing strategy for European
where he often served as Chargé d’Affaires,        uncompromising ethics and business conti-          countries in Sport Sponsorship. Adam was
a.i. A career member of the Senior Foreign                                                           promoted to Senior Director of Marketing in
Service, class of Counselor, Bix began his For-   nuity.
                                                                                                     McDonald’s Germany, moving to Munich in
eign Service career in Macedonia, where he        The company began by investing in very             July 2013. In September 2014, Pieńkowski
was involved in the Rambouillet Peace Ac-         stringent safety measures, and successfully        moved back to Poland. He returned to Poland
cords as a member of the delegation of the        implemented them at all production sites. In       in September 2015, in the position of Multide-
US Special Envoy to Kosovo.                                                                          partment Senior Director.
                                                  Poland, 95 percent of the company’s office
                                                  workers were ready to work from home
                                                  within 7-10 days from the start of the eco-
                                                  nomic lockdown. “We saw to it that all value
                                                  streams showed satisfactory productivity,”
                                                  Simonnet said. “There were no broken
                                                  processes anywhere in the company.”
                                                  The company applied a wide range of digital
                                                  solutions, including augmented reality man-
                                                  agement tools, to maintain production re-
                                                  motely by allocating required resources
                                                  based on data. These changes had a wide
                                                  reach, affecting the 4,000 people working in
                                                  3M production plants in Poland.
                                                  At the same time, 3M reprioritized its invest-
                                                  ment plans for 2020. The company was
                                                  forced to postpone some investment proj-
                                                  ects originally scheduled for this year. How-
       MARK LOUGHRAN                              ever, it decided to proceed with all of its
                                                                                                           SŁAWOMIR S. SIKORA
                                                  investment projects in sustainability and in-
 General Manager at Microsoft Poland,             novation development.                               Sikora has been the Chief Executive Offi-
 Loughran worked for GlaxoSmithKline                                                                  cer of Bank Handlowy in Warsaw S.A.
 before joining Microsoft. For 6 years, he        3M learned a lot from through the Covid-19          since 2003 and was a member of the Citi-
 managed the company’s business in Cen-           crisis, with company managers learning how          group Management Committee in New
 tral and Eastern Europe. He worked and           to efficiently use IT collaboration tools to          York from 2005-2008. He served as Chief
 lived in Poland for 4 of these years, as         support the back office, sales department,            Executive Officer of American Bank in
 General Manager and President of the                                                                 Poland from 2001-2001. Sikora was the
                                                  engineering and production. “We discovered
 Management Board at GSK Poland. Dur-                                                                 Head of Corporate and Investment Bank-
 ing this time, he led the merger of Polfa        that we could talk to suppliers and cus-            ing at Powszechny Bank Kredytowy S.A.
 Poznan with the international business of        tomers and our colleagues in the company,           from 1994-2001. Prior to this, he held a
 GSK. Loughran also sat on the board of           and work efficiently,” Simonnet said. “It is          number of senior positions at the Ministry
 the Confederation of Polish Employers            not always ideal, but we work to improve on         of Finance in Poland, including the Head
 (KPP). He also held the position of Sales                                                            of Banking and Financial Institutions
 Director, and later, General Manager at          that.”                                              (1989-1994). Sikora is a graduate of the
 Nokia UK & Ireland. Loughran has an MA                                                               Warsaw School of Economics (SGH) and a
 and PhD from the University of Cam-              RETURNING TO GROWTH                                 Konrad Adenauer Research fellow at the
 bridge.                                          As the company settled into the so-called           University of Cologne.

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                                                3M began to explore Industry 4.0 solu-            crisis, McDonald’s went into the recovery
                                                tions. “We are only at the early stage of         phase and managed to reopen all of its
                                                the change and we are going to continue           restaurants. However, the takeout part of
                                                to invest in it,” Simonnet said.                  the business was still generating more in-
                                                The company revised its model for en-             come than its dine-in business, and the
                                                hancing the employee experience that had          company had to rebuild its sales. For in-
                                                initially focused on equipping more teams         stance, Morning Business Breakfast sales
                                                with online communication tools. But it           were almost zero at that time, and the
                                                soon transpired that to be successful, the        sales of other menus were much lower
                                                company would have to improve its em-             than in the same period of 2019.
                                                ployees’ skills so they could use the new         The biggest challenge for the company
                                                tools confidently and creatively. “This is a       was in reopening its McDonald’s restau-
                                                must-have,” Simonnet said. “We need to            rants in shopping malls, due to the high
                                                learn. We call this challenge a Flexibility 2.0   rent at these locations as well as lack of
                                                Company Framework and implement it                drive-thru options.
       ALAIN SIMONNET                           across the globe in sync with local labor         Another challenge was effectively enforc-
 Managing Director of 3M East Europe Re-        laws.”                                            ing safety rules across the restaurants.
 gion, covering countries including                                                               While some guests wore masks inside the
 Poland, Ukraine, Czech, Slovakia, Hun-         MOVING FAST                                       restaurants, others were reluctant to do
 gary and Georgia. He joined 3M in 1990
                                                The franchise restaurant chain McDonald’s         so. These guests apparently did not under-
 and has since then held many manage-
 ment positions related to sales and mar-       runs 445 outlets in Poland and employs            stand why they were supposed to wear
 keting in Great Britain and France,            some 25,000 people. It served around 1            masks, creating tensions among cus-
 gradually expanding his responsibilities       million customers a day before the pan-           tomers and the staff.
 from local to European. He has very            demic. The company found itself in an un-         Pieńkowski said that in order to adapt to
 broad business experience and brings
 several years of successful management         precedented situation in the first 3 months        the new normal, the company will need to
 of complex organizations and customer          of the crisis as its sales dropped by 60 per-     create innovative solutions for business
 experience to 3M. Simonnet holds a Mas-        cent and the number of customers by 80            processes as well as for client service. The
 ter in Mechanical & Aerospace Engineer-        percent. The company had to close nearly          innovations will also include interior re-
 ing from ENIT in France and graduated
                                                95 stores, most which were located in             design and floor layouts so that customer
 from the Chartered Institute of Market-
 ing in the UK; he is also a certified Lean      shopping malls.                                   flow and delivery areas will not intersect.
 Six Sigma Black Belt.                          “It was a dramatic drop and there was             The company will also significantly invest
                                                fear among our employees,” Pieńkowski             in developing new functionalities for the
                                                said, adding, “We had to act very quickly.”       applications it uses, especially regarding
“resilience mode,” company managers             As a global company, McDonald’s is able           mobile orders and pay systems.
started thinking about how to return to         to use its experiences in other markets to
growth. The first step was to redirect 3M’s      apply the best safety solutions for its cus-      SETTING NEW STANDARDS
global and local supply chains for sourcing     tomers, workers and suppliers.                    The meeting’s final speaker, Microsoft’s
safety solutions, such as the M95 mask.         The first phase of adapting to the pan-            Mark Loughran, said that while a crisis like
“When governments in Europe and else-           demic focused on securing the liquidity of        Covid-19 can drive some companies to
where close their country borders, they         the chain’s franchisees and securing jobs.        their collapse, others can thrive if they
impede our supply chain,” Simonnet said.        Pieńkowski said the government’s anti-cri-        manage to refocus and use creative solu-
With this and all other aspects taken into      sis program helped maintain the organiza-         tions to grow their business. Loughran
account, 3M came up with a number of ap-        tion’s liquidity. However, McDonald’s still       noted that the Covid-19 crisis is caused by
proaches to ensure its path back to             had to cut some jobs, as it was virtually im-     a special type of behavior, human-to-
growth. First, the company worked to            possible to keep all of its staff members          human proximity. Companies and indus-
adapt its operation models to its cus-          from the pre-pandemic phase.                      tries are thus working to implement
tomers in the e-commerce and business-          The second phase focused on adapting so-          specific changes in their business models
to-business environments. “There has            lutions to help the company function in           to change these behaviors. IT is one indus-
been an enormous growth in B-to-B trans-        the “new normal.” The company had to              try offering innovative solutions for mov-
actions, and we are doing very nicely           reshuffle some business processes to be             ing business models away from the need
there,” Simonnet said.                          immune to the dangers of Covid-19. Luck-          for human-to-human proximity. “This un-
The company also made serious advances          ily, around 70 percent of McDonald’s              paralleled opportunity to use different dig-
in big data management. “We use big data        restaurants in Poland already had drive-          ital tools is used now to learn, do business,
to enhance our customers’ experience,”          thru lanes, and the company also opened           and even socialize,” Loughran said. Many
Simonnet said. “It is an important way to       a phone order service, “McDelivery.”              IT companies have entered the education
change our commercial approach. We use          McDonald’s also created programs to ben-          sector and offer online platforms for
virtual and augmented reality solutions to      efit the local community, and McDelivery           group interaction with the goal of replicat-
respond to customers’ problems and this         provided meals for hospital workers, deliv-       ing a classroom. They offer their solutions
is an area which we are discovering and         ering over 50,000 meals to 50 hospitals in        to support schools, teachers, and stu-
working on.”                                    Poland.                                           dents, and will continue to develop them
Regarding enhancing the efficiency of pro-                                                          in the months to come, as this new mixed
duction processes and the flexibility and        RECOVERY PHASE                                    economic model continues.
continuity of manufacturing operations,         Having contained the initial effects of the

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