Analysis of requirements for modern finishing materials inpatient facility ward units
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E3S Web of Conferences 284, 05001 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128405001
TPACEE-2021
Analysis of requirements for modern finishing
materials in interior solutions for inpatient
facility ward units
Alevtina Balakina1,* and Yury Lempl1
1
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26, Yaroslavskoye Shosse, 129337,
Moscow, Russia
Abstract. This article is devoted to the detailed analysis of modern
requirements for finishing materials, used in the interiors of inpatient
facility ward units. The authors have studied a number of regulatory
normative documents acting in the territory of the Russian Federation and
analyzed the practical experience of interior decoration of ward units at the
health care capital construction facilities. The authors highlight and
describe the main requirements for the finishing materials for the inpatient
facility ward units and point out the peculiarities of solutions in the
interiors. A classification of modern finishing materials (with an indication
of their technical characteristics) used in the decoration of interiors of long-
term care units is made on the basis of the practical experience studied by
the authors taking into account the functional purpose of the premises as
well as the variants of visual design of interiors of inpatient facility ward
units.
1 Introduction
With the development and modernization of the healthcare system in the Russian
Federation, the issue of ensuring the quality and safety of medical activities carried out in
health care institutions is most acute [1,2]. This is particularly true in the case of long-term
care facilities, i.e. inpatient facilities.
This paper reviews the requirements for finishing materials used in the design of the
interiors of inpatient facility ward units [3,4,6,7].
A number of papers and manuals [9,10,11,12] outline the general requirements for the
interior decoration of health care institutions, as well as individual requirements for ward
units. A special place in the interior design of health care premises is occupied by units for
permanent or temporary stay of patients. In this regard, the requirements for the interiors of
wards and public areas of inpatient facilities have a number of peculiarities:
- technology requirements, which in this category of premises are primarily related to
furniture and engineering arrangement [11]: functionally equipped medical bedside
consoles, functional beds, functional bedside tables and bedside chests, sanitary units,
equipped taking into account the requirements of accessibility of the room for people with
*
Corresponding author: balakinaae@mail.ru
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative
Commons Attribution License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
E3S Web of Conferences 284, 05001 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128405001
TPACEE-2021
low mobility (the requirements are divided by the criteria of accessibility, informativeness,
safety, comfort) [5], special lighting of wards [9,10].
- technical requirements – engineering solutions aimed at ensuring effective and
comfortable treatment, including ensuring compliance with regulatory sanitary [3] and fire
requirements[8], safety requirements [2], climate control in both wards and public areas,
equipment with modern doctor or nurse call systems, equipment with patient monitoring
information systems, equipment of wards and other special units with medical gases and
others.
- Aesthetic and psychological requirements for this category of facilities play a very
important role in creating a comfortable stay and effective treatment. Modern interiors
should create a feeling of home comfort and well-being for people with different types of
diseases, the possibility, even while being treated in a health care institution to continue
their communication with the outside world, as well as, if necessary, to continue to work on
their favorite things. Preference is given to options that exclude “wet” processes in the
finishing of such rooms.
2 Materials and methods
In this paper, the authors have analyzed a number of regulatory documents (including
recommendations for interior design of hospitals), adopted in the Russian Federation, to
identify typical requirements for finishing materials used in the ward units of health care
institutions.
Based on these requirements, the authors studied the practical experience of
implementing these requirements at capital construction health care facilities (major repairs,
new construction, reconstruction), in particular with the execution of works in the ward
units.
3 Results
Having synthesized the obtained theoretical and practical experience of interiors decoration
of inpatient facility ward units, the authors have prepared Table 1, in which finishing
materials (taking into account their compliance with standards, modern technologies,
recommendations on coloristic solutions) used in the finishing of inpatient facility ward
units, depending on their functional purpose were selected. All offered finishing materials
are classified according to the type of finishing works.
Table 1. Finishing materials recommended in the creation of interiors of health care institution ward
units.
Description
of Floor finish Wall decoration Ceiling finish Lighting
the premises
Luminaires:
HPL decorative wall - Armstrong
- 250mm
panels, RAL 9010; type
recessed
HPL decorative wall suspended
-50401 Forbo ceiling
panels with wood ceiling panels
Sphera Evolution spotlight;
Foyer texture; with
silver white pearl - Warton LED
HPL decorative wall concealed
linoleum ceiling lamp,
panels with specialty fixing.
dimensions:
color: Dulux S 1510- Dimensions:
1200x200x50
R80B 600x1200 mm
mm
Lobby - FORBO Sphera HPL decorative wall - Armstrong Luminaires:
2
E3S Web of Conferences 284, 05001 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128405001
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SD 550017 ivory panels, RAL 9010, type - 250mm
light grey HPL decorative wall suspended recessed
marmoleum panels with wood ceiling panels ceiling
texture with - Warton LED
concealed ceiling lamp,
fixing. dimensions:
Dimensions: 1200x200x50
600x1200 mm mm
-Kink Light
Tor 08223.19P
Pendant LED
luminaire
Luminaires:
Warton LED
- 550037 Forbo
ceiling lamp,
Sphera SD HPL decorative wall -Ceiling made
dimensions:
homogeneous panels with wood of gypsum
1200x200x50
Waiting China blue texture plasterboard
mm
area linoleum -Wall painting with painted matt
-Decorative
- 550017 Forbo specialty color: Du- RAL 9016
LED luminaire
Sphera SD ivory lux S 1510-R80B acrylic paint
with frosted
linoleum
diffuser,
D=1400 mm
- Armstrong
- 550037 Forbo HPL decorative wall
type
Sphera SD panels with wood Luminaires:
suspended
homogeneous texture -Wall -Warton LED
Day ceiling panels
China blue painting, color RAL ceiling lamp,
care with
linoleum 9016, dimensions:
area concealed
- 550017 Forbo -Wall painting with 1200x600x50
fixing.
Sphera Sd ivory Dulux S 1510-R80B mm
Dimensions:
linoleum color
600x1200 mm
Wall painting with - Armstrong
specialty color: type
Luminaires:
Duluxe 90BG suspended
-50405 Forbo -Warton LED
56/125, Wall ceiling panels
Sphera Evolution ceiling lamp,
Corridor painting with with
bronze pearl dimensions:
specialty color: concealed
marmoleum 1200x200x50
Dulux S 1510-R80B, fixing.
mm
-Wall painting, color Dimensions:
RAL 9010 600x1200 mm
-ESTIMA
Aglomerat AG - Armstrong
03 60x60, HPL decorative wall type
Luminaires:
120x60 ceramic panels, specialized suspended
-Warton LED
granite –Kerama color: Dulux 90BG ceiling panels
ceiling lamp,
Lift lobby Marazzi 56/125, - HPL with
dimensions:
Terrazzo 60x60, decorative wall concealed
1200x600x50
120x60 panels, color RAL fixing.
mm
(SG632400R) 9010 Dimensions:
light grey edged 600x1200 mm
ceramic granite
- 50432 Forbo HPL decorative wall - Armstrong Luminaires: --
Ward per 1 Sphera Evolution panels with wood type Recessed
bed homogeneous texture suspended LED
silver white HPL decorative wall ceiling panels luminaire
linoleum panels with specialty with 1200x600x100
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E3S Web of Conferences 284, 05001 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128405001
TPACEE-2021
color: Duluxe 50GY concealed
66/111 fixing.
-wall painting, RAL Dimensions:
9010 600x1200 mm
- Armstrong
-HPL decorative wall
type
panels, RAL 9010,
- 550008 Forbo suspended Luminaires: -
-HPL decorative wall
Sphera SD ceiling panels Recessed
Ward per 2 panels with wood
homogeneous with LED
beds texture
silver grey concealed luminaire
-wall painting with
linoleum fixing. 1200x600x100
specialty color:
Dimensions:
Dulux 50GY 66/111
600x1200 mm
- Armstrong
type
-Kerama Marazzi suspended
-Kerama Marazzi Luminaires:
tile, ceiling panels
1544 - 250mm
Sanitary Unit 11120R Marceau with
Kaleidoscope recessed
white edged, concealed
white tile ceiling
595x295 mm fixing.
Dimensions:
600x1200 mm
- Armstrong
-Kerama Marazzi type
tile, 90-11, Accord suspended Luminaires:
Sanitary Unit
Beige. light facet, ceiling panels - 150mm
for people - ESTIMA AG01
8.5x28.5 – Kerama with recessed
with limited light tiles, 60x60
Marazzi tiles, 90-12, concealed ceiling
mobility
Accord green facet, fixing. spotlight
8.5x28.5 Dimensions:
600х1200
-HPL decorative wall - Armstrong Luminaires:
panels with wood type -250 mm
Main - 550008 Forbo texture suspended recessed
inpatient Sphera SD HPL decorative wall ceiling panels ceiling
facility homogeneous panels with specialty with spotlight,
head’s silver grey color: NCS S 1020- concealed -1200x600
office linoleum B10G fixing. recessed
-Wall painting, RAL Dimensions: LED
9010 600x1200 mm luminaire
- Armstrong
-HPL decorative wall type Luminaires: --
- 550005 Forbo panels with wood suspended Recessed LED
Sphera SD texture ceiling panels luminaire
Examination
homogeneous HPL decorative wall with 1200x600x100
unit
dark neutral grey panels with specialty concealed - 250mm
linoleum color: DULUX fixing. recessed
52YY 89/117 Dimensions: ceiling
600x1200
Based on the results of the study presented in Table 1, the authors have prepared options
for the interior design of the inpatient facility ward units, depending on their functional
purpose, presented in Figures 1-13. The proposed interior solutions fully take into account
all the requirements put forward to the design of the inpatient facility ward units [1-13].
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E3S Web of Conferences 284, 05001 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128405001
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Fig. 1. Foyer.
Fig. 2. Lobby.
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E3S Web of Conferences 284, 05001 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128405001
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Fig. 3. Waiting area.
Fig. 4. Day care area.
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Fig. 5. Corridor.
Fig. 6. Lift lobby.
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Fig. 7. Ward per 1 bed.
Fig. 8. Ward per 2 beds.
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Fig. 9.Sanitary unit.
Fig. 10. Sanitary unit for people with low mobility.
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Fig. 11. Inpatient facility head’s office.
Fig. 12. Examination unit.
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Fig. 13. Doctors’ room.
4 Discussion
The results of the research allowed us to systematize the requirements for finishing
materials of inpatient facility ward units, as well as to determine a pool of finishing
materials that fully meet the requirements of regulatory documents, as well as used in
construction projects on the capital facilities. The results obtained will simplify the search
for appropriate finishing materials used in the interior design of health care institution ward
units.
References
1. Federal Law dated November 21, 2011. No. 323-FZ
2. Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated July 31, 2020. No.
785n
3. Russian Federation Standard SP 2.1.3678-20
4. Russian Federation Standard SP 158.13330.2014
5. Russian Federation Standard SP 31-102-99
6. Russian Federation Standard SP 118.13330.2012
7. Russian Federation Standard SNiP 2.08.02-89
8. Preventive Firefighting Regulations 07-91. Fire Safety Rules for Health Care Facilities
9. Y.V. Sorokina, G.I. Rabinovich. Manual to MCCS 4.12-97 Medical and Preventive
Treatment Institutions (Moscow Research and Design Institute for Cultural, 2000)
10. Y.V. Sorokina, G.N. Ilnitskaya, E.S. Demina, Manual to MCCS 4.12-97 “Healthcare
and Preventive Treatment Facilities”(SUE Moscow Research and Design Institute
“Mosproject-4”, 2003)
11E3S Web of Conferences 284, 05001 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128405001
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11. A.I. Arbakov, Manual for Design of Healthcare Facilities to SNiP 2.08.02-89. Section
I - General Provisions. Engineering Equipment (1989)
12. A.I. Arbakov, Manual for Design of Healthcare Facilities to SNiP 2.08.02-89). Section
II - Inpatient Facilities(1989)
13. GiproNIIzdrav. Recommendations for shaping the interior of hospitals
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