ASPBnewswinter 2022 - American Society of Plant Biologists
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ASPBnews winter 2022 volume 49 • issue 1 THE NEWSLETTER OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF PLANT BIOLOGISTS 3 President’s Letter 6 Perspectives: 9 Plant Biology 2022 The Uniting Power of Green Why ASPB Membership In Person and Coming Soon Is Important to Me membership
contents ASPB Council Council members highlighted in blue also serve on the Board of Directors. President Katayoon (Katie) Dehesh 3 President’s Letter Immediate Past President; Chair Maureen McCann President-elect Gustavo MacIntosh 4 2021–2022 Awards Committees Secretary Stacey Harmer Treasurer; Chair, Board of Trustees Kent Chapman 5 Changes to the ASPB News Elected Members Tessa Burch-Smith Clint Chapple Elena Monte PERSPECTIVES Chair, Education Committee Erin Friedman Chair, Equity, Diversity, and 6 Why ASPB Membership Is Important to Me Inclusion Committee Miguel Vega-Sanchez Chair, International Committee Patricia León Chair, Membership Committee Ruth Welti OUT OF THE OFFICE Chair, Publications Committee Steve Theg Chair, Science Policy Committee Tessa Burch-Smith 7 Where Will You Find Me, When I’m Out of the Office? Chair, Women in Plant Biology Committee Eva Farre Section Representatives Mid-Atlantic Section Mike Axtell PLANT BIOLOGY 2022 Midwestern Section Kathrin Schrick Northeastern Section Josh Gendron 9 In Person and Coming Soon: Plant Biology 2022 Southern Section Nihal Dharmasiri Western Section Judy Brusslan 10 Plant Biology 2022: Program Committee Changes to Support Equity, Mexico Section Stefan de Folter Diversity, and Inclusion Early Career Plant Scientists Section Al Meyers Environmental and Ecological Plant Physiology Section Emily Heaton CENTENNIAL CHALLENGE CORNER Primarily Undergraduate Institutions Section Karen Hicks Ambassador Alliance Asia Hightower 11 Interview with ASPB Legacy Society Member Chris Somerville Early Career Representative Josh Trujillo ASPB Staff MEMBERSHIP CORNER Chief executive officer Crispin Taylor, ctaylor@aspb.org 13 Sabrina Chin Chief financial officer Clara Woodall, cwoodall@aspb.org UNSUNG HEROES Executive and governance affairs administrator Sylvia Lee, slee@aspb.org Accounting manager 14 Ann M. Lavanway Teressa Leath, tleath@aspb.org Senior staff accountant Jotee Pundu, jotee@aspb.org SECTION NEWS Senior staff accountant Francky Rakotomanana, francky@aspb.org 16 Join an ASPB Section! Director of meetings and marketing Jean Rosenberg, jean@aspb.org 19 ASPB’s Mexico Section Participates in the 2021 Mexican Society of Conference coordinator Biochemistry Congress Teresa Myers, tmyers@aspb.org Senior membership manager 20 85th ASPB Northeastern Section Annual Meeting Shoshana Kronfeld, shoshana@aspb.org Membership administrator Linda Palmer, lpalmer@aspb.org SCIENCE POLICY Community engagement administrator vacant 21 Policy Update Web systems manager Mark James, mjames@aspb.org 23 ASPB and CAST: Partners for 25 Years in Disseminating Plant Science Senior database administrator manager Elias Sanchez, esanchez@aspb.org Education coordinator EDUCATION FORUM Winnie Nham, wnham@aspb.org Vice president of content and communications 24 Scaling Up Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Through K–12 to Sarah Black, sblack@aspb.org Production manager, ASPB News, and publications assistant Postsecondary Education Diane McCauley, diane@aspb.org Managing editor 25 Surviving Academia and Industry: Plant Biology 2021 Workshop Chris Lowe, clowe@aspb.org Peer review manager, Plant Physiology 27 ASPB Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship (SURF) Ashton Wolf, awolf@aspb.org 28 Plant BLOOME Senior features editor, The Plant Cell Nan Eckardt, neckardt@aspb.org Features editor, The Plant Cell NEW STAFF Mary Williams, mwilliams@aspb.org Peer review manager, The Plant Cell Annette Kessler, akessler@aspb.org 29 ASPB Welcomes New Vice President of Content and Communications The ASPB News is distributed to all ASPB members and is also 29 Elias Sanchez Is ASPB’s New Database Administrator available online. It is published quarterly. Its purposes are to keep membership informed of ASPB activities and to reinforce the value of membership. The ASPB News is edited and pro- TRIBUTE duced by ASPB staff from material provided by members and other interested parties. Contact: Crispin Taylor, Editor, ASPB 30 Danny Schnell News, 15501 Monona Drive, Rockville, MD 20855-2768 USA; ctaylor@aspb.org; 301-296-0900. © 2022 American Society of Plant Biologists 2 ASPBNews | winter 2022
PRESIDENT’S LETTER The Uniting Power of Green BY KATIE DEHESH ASPB President, University of California, Riverside C limate change knows no bor- acceptance speech for the 2018 award for ders. This obvious truth, and the Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences. This well-recognized impacts of global strategy targets exploiting our under- warming on agriculture and food security, standing of the intrinsic biology of plants. as well as the broad scope of individual and Although plants are effective in capturing organizational efforts to ameliorate this CO2 from the atmosphere by the process urgent threat, were on display at the United of photosynthesis, that fixed carbon is ulti- Nations Climate Change Conference of the mately recycled back to the environment. Parties (COP26) in Glasgow on October Chory has proposed and is implementing a 31–November 12, 2021. Presentations at strategy to ensure that the captured CO2 is COP26 ranged from descriptions by gov- sequestered in a nonrecyclable form for an ernments of national-level efforts to reduce extended period. She is using genetic engi- fossil fuel–based carbon emissions and neering to generate plants that both convert ● participate in public debates, reduce rising atmospheric CO2 levels to captured carbon into enhanced levels of reports by individual research groups and ● visit classrooms, suberin in the roots and produce larger and organizations on carbon capture initiatives deeper roots. This suberin, sequestered in ● contribute financially to supporting using an array of technological applications the subterranean root biomass, is refracto- such efforts, and and coordinated biosphere approaches. ry to degradation by soil microflora, thus ● help raise awareness of the small ways Efforts to reduce current CO2 levels providing long-term underground carbon individuals can contribute on a daily comprise a spectrum of nonbiological and basis. storage, resistance to re-emission to the biological methods. The nonbiological atmosphere, and sequestration. But how can we best use the power of the methods encompass a large array of tech- What can we do? As individual plant united voices of our ASPB membership to nological applications exploiting chemical biologists, we can give some thought to make a difference in climate change? and physical approaches. The biological ap- how we might be able to use our own I am by no means an expert in dealing proaches are centered primarily on the un- knowledge and experience with plant with the broad scope of issues raised by derstanding that natural carbon storage is by systems to develop new approaches that climate change, but as ASPB president, I far the most impactful climate solution we might contribute to plant-mediated CO2 would like to represent you in conveying can implement apart from cutting fossil fuel capture and sequestration. In addition, the extent of the existing research efforts of emissions. Efforts to use the CO2 fixation as we are all aware, there are widespread our individual members toward address- capacity of plants, broadly targeted at the discussions, proposals, activities, and ing climate change and in presenting our capture and storage of carbon above and/ organizations aimed at curtailing climate consensus views to those we may be able or below ground, are being pursued. For change. As individuals, we can, like all to influence. Thus, I am asking you all, as example, halting and reversing forest loss and expanding and diversifying existing for- other members of society, members of ASPB, to share your research ests are among the most effective terrestrial ● become politically active, programs, thoughts, views, suggestions, approaches to capturing and storing carbon. and so forth on what the content of our ● join efforts and campaigns at the local agenda should be and the targets you think The IPCC (https://www.ipcc.ch) estimated level to reduce carbon-based energy use, that 1 billion ha of forest would keep global may be most receptive to our input as an warming increases below 1.5°C by 2050. ● formulate proposals and inject them association of plant biologists. An additional seminal strategy was into public discourse, What can we, as a Society, do to eloquently formulated by Joanne Chory, ● educate and hopefully influence cli- contribute to the solution of this critical Salk Institute for Biological Studies, in her mate-skeptical members of our society, continued on page 4 volume 49, issue 1 | ASPBNews 3
PRESIDENT’S LETTER continued from page 3 2021–2022 Awards Committees Listed below are Awards Committee members for the current year. The year in which each committee member’s term ends is indicated in parentheses. “ Time is short. Let us act now. Be in touch and share your thoughts at Adolph E. Gude Jr. Award Julia Bailey-Serres (2022), chair Maarten Chrispeels (2022), past winner Excellence in Education Award Yan Lu (2023), chair Rupesh Kariyat (2022), past winner https://bit.ly/ Wendy Boss (2022) Karen Hicks (2022) Joseph Hirschberg (2025) Marta Laskowski (2023) UnitingPowerofGreen. Sharlene Weatherwax (2025) Fellow of ASPB Award Charles Albert Shull Award Neelima Sinha (2023), chair Dominique Bergman (2024), chair Bonnie Bartel (2022) Adrienne Roeder (2022), past winner Julia Frugoli (2023) Libo Shan (2022) Joe Kieber (2023) Marisa Otegui (2023) Lawrence Bogorad Award for global problem? Our existing efforts include Charles F. Kettering Award Excellence in Plant Biology Research the upcoming Plant Biology 2022 (https:// David Somers (2026), chair David Jackson (2026), chair plantbiology.aspb.org/) and the information Donald Bryant (2022), past winner Alice Cheung (2022), past winner and events hub provided by the Plantae Jennifer Fletcher (2026) Eva-Mari Aro (2024) Global Plant Science Events Calendar Thomas Sharkey (2026) Justin Walley (2026) (https://plantae.org/events-calendar/). But Robert Rabson Award Charles Reid Barnes Life how else can we best use the international Membership Award Ken Keegstra (2022), chair network of ASPB members to address this Tuan-hua David Ho (2022), chair Diane Okamuro (2022) issue? And how can we best engage ASPB Bob Goldberg (2022), past winner John Shanklin (2024) members to be part of the solution to this Alan Jones (2023) Matthew Hudson (2026) global problem using the uniting power of Hailing Jin (2024) green? Stephen Hales Prize Time is short. Let us act now. Be in touch Early Career Award Becky Boston (2023), chair and share your thoughts at https://bit.ly/ Hiroshi Maeda (2023), chair Detlef Weigel (2022), past winner UnitingPowerofGreen. Troy Magney (2022), past winner Alice Cheung (2022) Charlie Anderson (2023) Steve Briggs (2023) Paula McSteen (2023) Summer Undergraduate Enid MacRobbie Corresponding Research Fellowship Membership Award Chris Wolverton (2022), acting chair Steffen Abel (2024), chair Amy Marshall-Colon (2024) Jaswinder Singh (2023) Erich Grotewold (2022) Marilyn Anderson (2024) Thomas Eulgem (2025) George Coupland (2024) Meteweb Ayelew (interim) Keiko Sugimoto (2024) Excellence in Diversity and Inclusion Award Cris Argueso (2026), chair Karina Morales (2022) Adam Steinbrenner (2024) Sophia Stone (2026) 4 ASPBNews | winter 2022
Changes to the ASPB News ASPBnews winter 2022 volume 49 • issue 1 In anticipation of the ASPB News’s 50th year best to publish four issues of ASPB News, THE NEWSLETTER OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF PLANT BIOLOGISTS 3 President’s Letter 6 Perspectives: 9 Plant Biology 2022 in 2023, the ASPB Membership Committee rather than six, so we can better curate The Uniting Power of Green Why ASPB Membership Is Important to Me In Person and Coming Soon has approved upgrades and redesigns for the content. Each of the four issues will focus treasured publication. This is not the first on a theme that extends across several time the ASPB News has been revamped, but articles. These themes, in calendar order, it may be the most complete revamp of the are Membership, Policy, Education and newsletter to date. You will see some of the Outreach, and Science and Research. changes in this issue; other changes will be Other changes over the next few issues rolled out in subsequent 2022 issues. are as follows: When working on the redesign of the 1. Each issue will have a cover that is de- newsletter, the Membership Committee signed to be attractive when left in offic- membership first discussed the purpose of the ASPB es and labs and shared with colleagues. News, now and in the future. They deter- 2. More articles will be solicited and accept- mined that every article in the ASPB News ed from the ASPB community. If you are should fill at least one of the following interested in submitting an idea for an purposes: The following features of the ASPB article, please contact info@aspb.org. 1. Serve as a call to action for ASPB News will remain the same: 3. A new “Perspectives” column will members 1. The ASPB News will still be published highlight a topic of importance to plant 2. Celebrate the people of the plant scientists, although not always plant sci- both in print and electronically via science community, highlighting ence related, and we will ask two to four email. members members of the ASPB community to 2. The issues will continue to be archived 3. Notify members about activities and share their thoughts on the matter. at https://aspb.org/aspb-news-past- initiatives of ASPB, including commit- 4. The newsletter will publish more issues/. tees and sections policy-related articles from inside and 3. The Member Corner, Where Are They 4. Inform members about the policy outside the United States. Now, Luminaries, and Unsung Heroes activities of ASPB 5. One of the most exciting changes will be columns will still appear twice each year. 5. Provide updates on current topics the addition of interactive content. Some 4. The President’s Letter will continue to important to the plant science com- articles will have QR codes that readers be featured in each issue. munity can use to access more information and We hope that these changes will im- 6. Publicize opportunities related to forums for discussions on the topic. prove your enjoyment of the ASPB News. membership and meetings aimed at 6. Opting out of receiving the print or We encourage you to provide feedback on both members and nonmembers. email versions of the newsletter is now the changes by contacting info@aspb.org. From there, the committee determined easier to do from your ASPB Portal that to serve these purposes, it would be profile (https://members.aspb.org/s/). volume 49, issue 1 | ASPBNews 5
PERSPECTIVES Welcome to the ASPB News “Perspectives” column. These articles explore the topical themes of each quarterly issue of the newsletter. They are typically written by members who are actively involved in the work of the Society to support and nurture plant science and plant scientists. Why ASPB Membership Is Important to Me Laura Arribas-Hernández an eye. I quickly used my new membership Member since December 2021 to apply for a Women’s Young Investigator Travel Award just before the deadline, and I’m I’m a postdoctoral researcher from Spain crossing my fingers because I really would like working on plant RNA biology at the to attend PB22. University of Copenhagen. I became an ASPB Because my membership is still very young, member because I want to attend Plant I’ve barely had time to see what other advantag- Biology 2022 in Portland, Oregon. I saw that es it may bring, but just by browsing the ASPB attendance is much more affordable for mem- website I have learned some useful stuff. I have bers and that, as a member, I could apply for to admit that my Europe-based origin and travel grants. Although the price of member- career development to date have provided very ship was also something to consider, I noticed little scientific contact with U.S. labs other than that memberships can be paid by group through journal articles. I hope that my new leaders with “ASPB miles,” which are given as ASPB membership and (hopefully) attendance a reward for reviewing journal articles. My at Plant Biology 2022 will change that, and that supervisor, Peter Brodersen, often reviews for I can expand my scientific horizon toward the The Plant Cell and Plant Physiology, so I asked United States in the future. him if he had miles to cover my membership, and voilà! I became a member in the blink of Judy Brusslan at Plant Biology and ASPB Western Section Member since 1992 meetings and have greatly valued their in- depth conversations with other professors. My first Plant Biology meeting was in San When I became an academic mom with Antonio, Texas, in 1996. In 1995, I had two small children, I shared my experiences become an assistant professor at California at Plant Biology career panels, encouraging State University, Long Beach (CSULB), a others to be parents if they wanted. Last year, I primarily undergraduate institution (PUI) was honored to speak in an education session where I was the sole plant biologist, and about my efforts to incorporate primary ASPB offered a critical lifeline to current literature into my courses. Plantae has allowed findings in plant biology. I remember attend- me to view plant biology talks from my home ing as many presentations as I could fit in, office. And when the Plant Biology conference running between talks during concurrent returns in person, I plan to bring two stu- sessions, taking copious notes, speaking with dents, who are looking forward to presenting colleagues at my poster, and staying out late their findings to interested colleagues. every night. It was thrilling! The ASPB PUI community keeps me As my years at CSULB continued, ASPB connected with other plant biologists who offered the opportunity to bring undergrad- prioritize teaching and still run research labs. uate and master’s degree students to con- The ASPB community as a whole continues ferences, where they could experience the to foster my love of plant biology. breadth and excitement of research. My stu- dents have presented undergraduate posters continued on page 8 6 ASPBNews | winter 2022
OUT OF THE OFFICE your time in and keep you mentally strong to persevere.” I took this advice to heart and began horseback riding and throwing ceram- ics in my down time, and I’m so grateful that I invested time and energy in more than just my education during grad school. To this day, I remain focused on main- taining work–life balance and have hobbies that recharge me and support my joy. I feel most grounded when I’m in nature, whether on a short hike loop or a multiday backpack- ing trip, so when I take time off and get out of the office, I head out to the wilderness to do what I love while supporting forest and water conservation efforts. A few years ago, I heard about Adven- ture Scientists, and I got hooked. Adventure Scientists helps crowdsource data collection, including permitted sample collections, for meaningful large-scale environmental projects. I have worked on two projects so far, Timber Tracking and Wild and Scenic Rivers. For the Timber Tracking project, I collected GPS location information and leaf, seed, and wood core samples of coastal redwoods (Sequoia sempervirens) and Alaska yellow cedar (Callitropsis nootkaten- sis) throughout their ranges to support the creation of chemical and genetic databases. This information is powering new ways both to understand the genetic diversity that exists naturally in a species and to pinpoint the geographic origin of timber samples using chemical signatures. Together, these databases will improve sustainable forestry management and help prevent illegal loggers PHOTO CREDIT: ASHLYN WEDDE from sneaking poached trees into the world’s wood supply. Where Will You Find Me, When I’m I loved hiking to remote coastal Califor- Out of the Office? nia state parks and Bureau of Land Manage- ment lands to locate towering redwood trees, with their thick, porous, and often scorched BY ASHLYN WEDDE red bark, centuries old and still thriving Trait Portfolio Manager, Driscoll’s Global R&D, and ASPB Membership Committee Postdoc Representative along the state’s northern coast and rivers. These majestic redwoods are the tallest trees on earth, and some live more than 2,000 While interviewing for graduate school, I hard in your courses and in your research, years. I feel privileged to help protect them. asked a professor, Michael Kahn, for advice but also focus on a hobby you love that is Our trips to collect Alaskan yellow cedar on how to make it through grad school. He unrelated to your work. That way, when you data were much more challenging, for rea- shared some excellent advice, and I still think fail a test, or your research comes to a dead it applies to both school and life: “Work end, you have something positive to invest continued on page 8 volume 49, issue 1 | ASPBNews 7
PERSPECTIVES Future Plant Biology WHY ASPB MEMBERSHIP IS IMPORTANT TO ME continued from page 6 Meetings Ruth Welti Membership Committee Chair Member since 2001 One big benefit of ASPB membership is dis- counts on publishing in ASPB’s journals, The Plant Cell, Plant Physiology, and Plant Direct. An annual membership can more than pay for itself if you publish just once in an ASPB journal! For example, currently a member can save $824 on the cost of an open access article published in Plant Physiology compared with the cost for a nonmember. That is a lot of val- the stories behind the papers they highlight ue for a $165 professional membership (and and the advice they and their guests provide other membership categories cost even less)! for early career scientists. Check it out! I’m I’m also a huge podcast fan, and I love happy to know that my dues help support The Taproot with hosts Liz Haswell and this podcast and other content on the Plantae Ivan Baxter (https://plantae.org/education/ website. podcasts/the-taproot/). I’ve enjoyed hearing 2023 Savannah, Georgia August 6–10 WHERE WILL YOU FIND ME collecting data at multiple sampling locations continued from page 7 using field probes to measure pH, oxygen, sons ranging from wet fall days to wildfires salinity, temperature, dissolved oxygen, and causing evacuations from Oregon’s central conductivity and taking water samples for state parks. Regardless, Alaskan yellow cedar mineral, nutrient, and salinity analysis. This are one of the rarest and most elusive trees in work surveying rivers that impact drinking their southern range toward central Oregon, water will provide a framework for under- drawing us to remote corners of the wilder- standing their current water quality and ness to spot a silvery grandmother cedar conditions to inform the management of with her beautiful yellow core. these important waterways. Next up, I am working on the Wild and Finding purpose in our work is a Scenic Rivers project. This project aims to universal desire, and when our down time survey rivers with unknown or unassessed contributions benefit other scientists focused water quality with the long-term goal of on conservation and preservation efforts, it preserving these water resources to support is rewarding to get out of the office and help wildlife and human communities. I will be make a positive impact. 2024 Honolulu, Hawaii June 21–25 8 ASPBNews | winter 2022
In Person and Coming Soon: Plant Biology 2022 July 9–13, Portland, Oregon A About Portland fter two years of virtual events, place in global gastronomy. Experience the ASPB and the Canadian Society of fresh, local ingredients that can be found at Host city Portland, Oregon, will honor Plant Plant Biologists (CSPB) are looking farmer’s markets, food carts, and fine dining Biology 2022 with an official Plant Biology forward to welcoming more than 1,000 plant locales alike. Week and is sure to deliver a unique confer- scientists to Plant Biology 2022. While the To work off the calories, Portland is an ence experience. Individuality and creativity program is being finalized, the Plant Biology outdoor explorer’s paradise. You’ll find urban thrive here, as you might expect based on the 2022 Program Committee is working over- hiking, ropes courses, kayaking, and more, local slogan “Keep Portland Weird.” Despite time to ensure that the meeting features the all set amid the stunning beauty of the Pacific being Oregon’s largest city, full of urban best plant science research from a broad Northwest wilderness. Or stay in town and neighborhoods, Portland is also one of the range of speakers in our field. Whether this explore the International Rose Test Garden, greenest cities in the United States, boasting is your first Plant Biology meeting or you’re Portland Art Museum, or Oregon Museum 37,000 acres of green space and views of a returning attendee, this year’s event will be of Science and Industry. Mount Hood beyond the city limits. charged with renewed energy after two years The primary venue, the Oregon Con- Foodies will enjoy experiencing all online, and promises to engage, inform, and vention Center, will help to ensure the health Portland has to offer as a culinary treasure. advance plant scientists of all career stages. and safety of all attendees by requiring proof The city is home to craft breweries, coffee, of vaccination and compliance with state and top chefs and the birthplace of James Fostering Meaningful Beard, the chef who established America’s mask requirements. Connections As a premiere live gathering of plant sci- entists, Plant Biology 2022 will continue the tradition of connecting students and early career researchers with veterans from around the world, creating vast opportuni- ties for connection and collaboration. Events are tailored to promote conversation and knowledge sharing, helping to establish the connections that drive plant science forward. Scientific content is incorporated into major symposia, concurrent symposia, workshops, and poster sessions, creating an intensive learning environment. Within five days, attendees will expand their aware- ness of leading-edge research and develop foundational knowledge of novel topics, while building their professional network within the plant science community. There is nowhere better to initiate partnerships, See the program and register at collaborations, and collective projects. plantbiology.aspb.org. volume 49, issue 1 | ASPBNews 9
Plant Biology 2022 Program Committee Changes to Support Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion W Accessibility hen ASPB’s Plant Biology meet- initiated two years ago for the speakers invit- ings were obliged to go virtual ed to the EDIC-sponsored minisymposium The Plant Biology 2022 registration form two years ago, the Program and is now being expanded to all speakers. will include a field for individuals with Committee was free to think and act globally. disabilities to request reasonable accommo- New Program Selection That global approach was reflected in the dations as part of their registration for the Structure attendance: in 2021, registrants from outside event. In April, the Plant Biology 2022 con- the United States outnumbered those from Plant Biology planning has gone from a ference team will be in Portland at the event within. In 2022, our return to an in-person, top-down model of selecting conveners and venue to review the requested accommoda- U.S.-based event brings with it both the ex- speakers, in which members of the Program tions and ensure an accessible experience for citement of resuming in-person meetings, Committee made recommendations, to a attendees. In addition, Plant Biology 2022 which many in the plant science community bottom-up model, in which members of the staff are reviewing resources for best prac- have missed, and the realities of engaging community propose workshop and concur- tices for accessible events (e.g., https://bit. speakers and attendees from around the rent topics. People who previously might not ly/3rV7nx1). More updates will be available world. have been invited in the top-down model as additional measures are put into place. Engaging a diverse panel of speakers and have stepped forward and shared their con- ensuring an equitable and inclusive environ- siderable expertise to the benefit of the event Applying an Equity Lens to ment for plant scientists are critical issues. The and its attendees. This innovation, imple- Abstract Review mented for the first time in the fall planning Plant Biology 2022 Program Committee wish- es to share the efforts previously implemented The EDIC has adapted a rubric used by sessions, has been a resounding success and and recent changes in support of this priority. the North American Arabidopsis Steering will continue for future conferences. Committee to guide program development EDIC Representation on for the International Conference on Ara- Postevent Access the Program Committee bidopsis Research. The expanded Program To ensure the continued access of Plant Committee will use this rubric to guide Biology meeting content by scientists around Miguel Vega-Sanchez, chair of ASPB’s Equity, and inform the assessment of submitted the world, recordings from all scientific ses- Diversity, and Inclusion Committee (EDIC), abstracts as the concurrent symposia are sions during Plant Biology 2022 will be avail- and Adam Steinbrenner, EDIC member, put together. To make this effort as effective able to registrants after the event. Although have joined the Program Committee. Miguel as possible, we will be adding additional, the exact format and details of access have will participate in all aspects of the commit- but optional, demographic questions to the yet to be determined, ASPB and the Canadi- tee’s deliberations for this year’s and next abstract submission form, and we encour- an Society of Plant Biologists will ensure that year’s conferences. Moreover, Adam will be age all submitters to share this information, scientists who aren’t able to attend in person participating directly in abstract reviews for which will be used only for this purpose. nevertheless are able to access the informa- Plant Biology 2022, joining the Program The goal, from the earliest planning stages tion presented at the conference. Committee at its pending in-person meet- of Plant Biology 2022, has been to engage The plant science community rightfully ing. This fundamental change in how the speakers from underrepresented groups, demands change, and we hear and respect Program Committee is composed ensures and we continue to do so as the last major the voices of minoritized individuals and that development of the conference program components of the program come together. groups. As a field and as a community, we is conducted mindfully and with purposeful The full program is not yet finalized, but we have begun to change, but we need to accel- EDI consideration. The EDIC continues to encourage you to follow the developments at erate and expand our efforts, because there is independently handle regular and recogni- https://plantbiology.aspb.org/. much more to do. The changes we have out- tion travel award applications and decisions. In addition, the Program Committee, lined here represent some of the initial steps in response to a request from the EDIC, in what will be a journey that brings many will invite all Plant Biology 2022 speakers more updates and changes aimed to benefit to prepare diversity statements as optional marginalized plant scientists in the United openings for their talks. This practice was States and around the world. 10 ASPBNews | winter 2022
CENTENNIAL CHALLENGE CORNER Interview with ASPB Legacy Society Member Chris Somerville How did you spend your career? dissecting other areas of plant biology, with a climate change, which led to me proposing a I completed a PhD in 1978 at the University of view to seeding a bunch of topics that we saw new Carnegie Institute dedicated to research Alberta, working on the regulation of amino as “demonstration projects.” We had the idea in global ecology. My concerns about climate acid biosynthesis in E. coli. As I was finishing that our students and postdocs would go on change eventually led Shauna and me to move my thesis, my adviser received a gift of EcoRI to found labs working on Arabidopsis and we to the University of California (UC), Berke- from Howard Goodman, and we started would create a community. We could not have ley, in 2008, where I cofounded the Energy playing around with DNA. My wife, Shauna, guessed at that time how large the community Biosciences Institute with a $350 million grant who had just finished an MS in plant breeding, would eventually grow to be. Shauna found from British Petroleum and also participat- and I formed the idea that genetic engineering mutants and ecotypes with altered pathogen ed in writing, with Jay Keasling and several was going to become possible in plants, and responses, and I initially dabbled in various colleagues, the $125 million DOE grant that so during a several-month sojourn in Paris at topics such as mutants with altered responses supported the Joint BioEnergy Institute. I the Pierre and Marie Curie Institute, we settled to phytohormones, herbicide resistance, starch retired from UC Berkeley in 2016 and took on Arabidopsis as a promising model plant for synthesis, lipid synthesis, cell wall synthesis, a position as a science program officer in a molecular genetics. In the beautiful library of and other things. The topics my group worked philanthropy funded by Facebook cofounder that institute, we also learned of Bill Ogren’s on were primarily related to problems in Dustin Moskovitz and his wife Cari Tuna. ideas that plant productivity might be improved biochemistry and the use of plants as sources by suppressing photorespiration, so we joined of renewable materials. What do you consider to be your most In 1994 we moved to the Carnegie Institu- important contributions to plant science? his lab at the University of Illinois, where I did a postdoc and Shauna did her PhD. We isolated a tion at Stanford, where I was the director and I think that our efforts to develop Arabidopsis series of mutants of Arabidopsis with muta- Shauna was a staff scientist. During the very as a model system for molecular genetics were tions in genes for enzymes associated with the enjoyable years at Carnegie, I was engaged quite impactful. It was a team effort that ini- photorespiratory pathway that proved useful in in advancing the application of genomics tially included Shauna, me, Elliot Meyerowitz, resolving some issues associated with the mech- through activities such as helping coordinate Maarten Koornneef, and Dave Meinke, but it anisms of photorespiration and CO2 fixation. the international group that sequenced the gained steam when people like Fred Ausubel, In 1981 we accepted positions at the Arabidopsis genome and setting up The Ara- Dick Flavell, Mary Clutter, Machi Dilworth, University of Alberta but found it difficult bidopsis Information Resource with my for- Jeff Schell and Marc Van Montagu, Jerry Fink, to obtain the resources needed to develop a mer student Sue Rhee. At the same time, the Ron Davis, Howard Goodman, and many robust research program. So in 1982 we moved ecologists in the institute educated me about others adopted and supported the idea. to the DOE Plant Research Laboratory in East My group published a lot of research ar- Lansing, Michigan. I was appointed as an asso- ticles, but my favorite was probably a Science Most Recent paper with my postdocs Pierre Broun and ciate professor, and after a short delay, Shauna was appointed assistant professor of plant ASPB Pioneer Members John Shanklin in which we were able to con- (as of February 10, 2022) pathology. She was initially discouraged by vert a fatty acid desaturase into a hydroxylase her department from continuing to work with Richard Dixon by introducing four mutations. The work Arabidopsis, because it was a useless weed. Yuji Kamiya built on a series of earlier papers from my But after she obtained tenure, she was able to group that included a collaboration with Bri- John Ohlrogge return to work with Arabidopsis. an Fox and Eckard Münck in which we used Julian Schroeder Mössbauer spectroscopy of a desaturase that Our big idea in those days was to try and encourage widespread use of Arabidopsis as a Ed Tolbert we had cloned and functionally expressed model system. So rather than continue work- https://aspb.org/membership/aspb- in media with saturating Fe57 to work out a ing on photorespiration and photosynthesis, pioneer-members/ probable reaction mechanism for desaturases. we started exploring the use of Arabidopsis for continued on page 12 volume 49, issue 1 | ASPBNews 11
CENTENNIAL CHALLENGE CORNER CHRIS SOMERVILLE standards or goals for scientific activity. And Mostly, the Society supported my career by continued from page 11 yet all scientists in the world share a common providing a high-quality venue for papers from On the basis of that work, we hypothesized how understanding and practices and goals and my group, even when the topics were unfash- a single reaction center could be used to make standards. I think that one of the forces respon- ionable at that moment. ASPB also offered double bonds, hydroxyls, epoxides, and alkynes. sible for this unique human activity is scientific me many opportunities to present my group’s The work provided a theoretical mechanistic societies such as ASPB, which provide virtual work to the community and to get to know explanation for much of the chemical diversity and physical meeting places for scientists to people from many different subfields. I received of fatty acids found in nature. I particularly share knowledge. In particular, I consider the several awards from the Society, which I very liked that paper because of the broad impli- journals of the Society to be the bedrock of much appreciate and which may have helped cations, but also because we proceeded from knowledge in plant biology and deeply appre- catalyze some of the opportunities to contribute hypothesis formulation to a test that supported ciate the fact that many papers published many to scientific leadership that I enjoyed. the theory and made predictions. decades ago continue to be cited as definitive However, looking back on my years as a sources of knowledge. I think the role of ASPB What important advice would you give professor, what I have found most satisfying as a sources of knowledge is even more crucial to individuals at the start of their career in plant science? has not been any particular paper. Rather, it has now that the Internet has become a bottomless been the privilege of spending my career in the source of disinformation and misinformation. One of my nieces is currently finishing a PhD company of bright, curious, honest scientists in plant biology, so I could write a book based and watching my students and postdocs go on on the many discussions we have had during her education. Creating a career as a scientist Centennial to their own careers in science. is very complex and involves a lot of difficult Challenge Goal When did you become a member of ASPP/ decisions—particularly about which topics to ASPB? study, how to assess when to abandon a line I became a member of ASPP in 1982 at the of research, how to manage competition and 2024 suggestion of my postdoc mentor, Bill Ogren, collaboration, and countless other issues. Addi- who advised me that the Society was a force for tionally, the amount of training required for un- good that I should support. Also, in those days certain employment prospects at an unknown membership resulted in home delivery of Plant 3,000,000 location and a modest income requires quite a Physiology, thereby reducing the amount of time lot of self-confidence or single-mindedness. 2,700,000 I had to devote to the library at the expense of Perhaps the best advice I gave to many of time in the lab. In the succeeding years I was 2,400,000 the postdocs and students who worked in my involved with some of the committees of the group was to not define themselves in terms of 2,100,000 Society, such as serving on editorial boards and whatever problem they worked on, but rather chairing the Publications Committee during 1,800,000 to think of themselves as problem solvers. Thus, the eventful years when we arranged a change not a “lipid biochemist” or “pathologist” but 1,500,000 in the editor-in-chief of Plant Physiology for simply a curious problem solver. This reflects the first time in about 30 years and founded 1,200,000 my own experience. I started working in bac- The Plant Cell in the face of protests from loyal terial genetics, then worked in plant molecular 900,000 genetics and biochemistry, then led a renew- members who did not see any value in publish- ing a second journal. 600,000 able energy institute that had a big chemistry and chemical engineering theme, and now I How did the Society impact your career, 300,000 allocate funds for biomedical research. I have and what motivated you to become a 0 enjoyed the continual learning and found the Founding Member of the Legacy Society? various transitions to be challenging 2021 and enjoyable in equal measures. 2021 I think of scientific research and teaching as highly social activities in which a group of people who share a passion for knowledge collaborate at Academic Family Tree the societal level to maintain, expand, and trans- https://academictree.org/ mit knowledge. It is somewhat remarkable how plantbio/tree.php?pid=76913 weakly this activity is organized. There is no or- ganized global or national bureaucracy that sets AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021. UNAUDITED. 12 ASPBNews | winter 2022
MEMBERSHIP CORNER ASPB members share a common goal of promoting the growth, development, and outreach of plant biology as a pure and applied science. This column features some of the dedicated and innovative members of ASPB who believe that membership in our Society is crucial to the future of plant biology. If you are interested in contributing to this feature, please contact ASPB Membership at info@aspb.org. Sabrina Chin Title: Research Associate Place of Work or School: University of Wisconsin–Madison Member Since: 2016 Research Area: Root development, gravitropism, root hairs, flavonoids, root-knot nematodes What would you tell colleagues to en- Have you enhanced your career, lab, courage them to join ASPB? research, or education using ASPB, the ASPB’s membership spans six continents and Plant Biology meetings, section meet- ings, Plantae.org, The Plant Cell, Plant has amazing plant scientists under one roof, Physiology, or Plant Direct? which makes it easier to network. It also offers great perks, such as membership discounts I moved to the United States in 2019 and and travel grants to attend Plant Biology and was mostly clueless about the U.S. academic regional meetings, as well as opportunities to system. ASPB’s Primarily Undergraduate shape the plant science community. Institutions (PUI) Section has been pivotal For students and early career scientists, in acquainting me with how American uni- it is a great place to expand leadership, teach- versities, particularly PUIs, function. This ing, and communication skills—for example, information has been useful in helping me through the ASPB Ambassador Program and manage my expectations and plan my career. Plantae—and to earn fellowships—for ex- I have also enjoyed the Plantae platform, ample, through the ASPB Scholars Program especially their research webinars during the and the Summer Undergraduate Research lockdown and their teaching and learning Fellowship. A lot of new initiatives involve tools. early career researchers and focus on equity, diversity, and inclusion, and everyone should In what ways has being an ASPB mem- keep an eye out for them. ber been of value or importance in your career or education? Was someone instrumental in getting I am privileged to have had the opportuni- you to join ASPB? ty to be an active ASPB member. Through How and why did you get into plant My PhD advisor, Ulrike Mathesius told me ASPB, I have worked behind the scenes science? about ASPB during my PhD candidacy and in roles that I never thought I’d be able to For my Honours project (the Australian supported my membership. I continued my fill. For example, I cochaired concurrent equivalent of a master’s degree), I deliber- membership when I began working with symposia at Plant Biology 2020, interviewed ated between an immunology project and a my previous postdoctoral adviser, Elison a scientist for the Unsung Heroes column, plant science project on the delivery of RNAi Blancaflor at the Noble Research Institute, be- and evaluated travel grant candidates. Above to root-knot nematodes through the host coming more involved with ASPB under his all, I have been able to work with amazing plant. Frankly, I can’t even remember what mentorship. He encouraged me to apply to be and inspirational scientists at different stages the immunology project was, other than that an ASPB ambassador and an early career rep- in their careers. These experiences have been I had to snap the necks of mice to gather resentative on the Women in Plant Biology invaluable in pushing me out of my comfort Committee; I might not have had these roles zone to learn nonbench skills. continued on page 14 had it not been for him. volume 49, issue 1 | ASPBNews 13
MEMBERSHIP CORNER MEMBERSHIP CORNER Science. Journal sites also include article What do you think is the next big thing continued from page 13 recommendations with the original arti- in plant biology? spleen cells. Hence, it was an easy decision to cle, which makes it easy to look for related The next big thing in plant biology is the pick plant science, and I haven’t looked back articles. I don’t obsess over the journals, transition of research from model plants to since. Moreover, I gathered that plant science as long as I enjoy the quality of the articles non–model plants, including crop plants is important because everyone needs to eat and reviews. I also appreciate journal clubs, such as maize, wheat, soybean, and rice, as their greens. in which colleagues tell me about new and well as other interesting plants such as moss. interesting findings. The advent of sequencing has enabled more What is your favorite thing about being plants to be sequenced, which has in turn led a plant biologist? What do you still have to learn? to more comparative genomics to delineate My favorite thing about being a plant biolo- I joked with my friends during my PhD gene functions and gene evolution in non– gist is telling people that I am a plant biolo- about being a “professional student,” and I model plants. gist and then, when they ask about plants in thought I’d throw my hat off to that when their garden, seeing their reaction when I tell I graduated. Nonetheless, I still have a lot What do you see as the most important them that I can’t identify most garden plants. to learn, and I don’t think I’ll stop being role for scientific societies such as ASPB? a student. I struggle with my identity as a I read a blog post by Mary Williams about How do you gather scientific informa- scientist, sometimes because of imposter how it takes a community to raise a scientist tion? What are your sources? syndrome, so I try to not take myself too (https://blog.aspb.org/it-takes-a-community- I start by reading reviews relating to a topic, seriously. As an early career researcher, I also to-raise-a-scientist/). ASPB as a professional and later I pinpoint specific journal articles find discovering my niche to be challenging, society is part of that equation for scientists in the reviews. My sources typically are so I’m definitely leaning on my mentors and at all stages of their career. search engines, such as Google and Web of other scientists for help with that. 5 Actions to Get More Value from Your ASPB Membership 1 2 3 4 5 Search the Apply to join a Read Plant Update your profile. Nominate a fellow Member Directory committee. Physiology and The plant scientist The more we know for colleagues. Plant Cell. (or yourself). Sign in to the Member about you, the better Sign in to the Member Portal and click on Sign in to the ASPB we can target our Nominees are needed Portal and click on the Serve on a Committee site using your mem- emails and program- every year for ASPB Member Directory in in the top menu. ber username and ming to your interests. leadership positions the top menu. password. and named awards. Learn more about ASPB benefits at https://aspb.org/membership/. Access the Member Portal at https://members.aspb.org/s/. Have a question? Contact info@aspb.org. 14 ASPBNews | winter 2022
UNSUNG HEROES Welcome to the ASPB News “Unsung Heroes of Plant Biology” column! These stories, brought to you by the ASPB Ambassador Program, showcase the vital contributions of non-tenure-track scientists in plant biology. Contact Shawna Rowe, ASPB ambassador and column editor, at roweshaw@gmail.com with questions or comments. Ann M. Lavanway went to faculty with them, or just trying to solve problems when we discovered them.” Dartmouth College When asked how she handles the chal- lenges and pressures that come with juggling BY NABILA RIAZ ASPB Ambassador multiple roles as a research support special- ist, Ann replied, “I stopped putting barriers A around things a long time ago, when I first nn M. Lavanway is a research sup- port specialist for the Department started working at Dartmouth. My philosophy of Biological Sciences at Dartmouth is, if you need me, you call me, and you can College. She manages the Life Sciences call me at home, too; that’s fine. I’d much rath- Center (LSC) Light Microscopy Facility er be solving problems. I’m happy with that.” and trains undergraduate students, gradu- Ann stressed the importance of the ate students, and staff to use its equipment, constant support and admiration she has which includes laser scanning confocal received from her mentors and peers at microscopes, two spinning disk confocal Dartmouth: “Everybody in this department microscopes, a total internal reflection fluo- has given me lots of breathing room to grow, rescence system, a multiphoton microscope, and Rosalind Lee in Dartmouth’s Biochemis- especially my mentors in microscopy, Roger and a wide-field fluorescence microscope. By try Department as a research scientist, just as Sloboda, Sharon Bickel, and Amy Gladfelter. far her most important contribution is her micro-RNA research was taking off. Each of these people challenged me and sup- collaboration with faculty, staff, and students Soon after Ann joined the Ambros and ported me. Elizabeth Smith, Mary Lou Gue- to ensure that all research labs are running Lee lab, an NSF Course, Curriculum, and rinot, Rob McClung, and Tom Jack all have smoothly. Laboratory Improvement grant she had been very supportive. The new faculty are so Ann has had a huge impact on the previously cowritten was approved, and she amazing, and they’re constantly moving me Dartmouth graduate student community. No decided to return to the Biological Sciences in a new direction. I love that.” one gets their PhD from the Department of Department to bring compound research– One of the contributions she is most Biological Sciences without Ann’s help, and level microscopes to the teaching labs. When proud of is her role in getting new faculty graduate students have always acknowledged asked whether this decision was difficult, and their labs settled in. Her administrative Ann’s efforts during their thesis defense Ann replied, “I was delighted that we got experience and problem-solving capabilities seminars. Abdul Haseeb, a senior graduate the grant, so I came back. I must admit that enable Ann to anticipate the needs of new student in the department, said, “She offers I missed the undergraduate and graduate faculty and their labs, and with the support expertise in training students to use various student populations a lot and wanted to work and trust of the department and faculty, microscopes housed in LSC. She is always with a larger community.” she ensures that new PIs’ research becomes available for help with equipment and plan- Ann’s contribution to Dartmouth’s productive as quickly as possible. ning imaging experiments.” Department of Biological Sciences extends In addition to Ann’s professional pas- Ann is originally from a small town in beyond her role as a research support spe- sions, conservation and wildlife are very Vermont. As a kid, she was always interest- cialist. She was actively involved in the design important to her; for example, she served as ed in how things worked in the world, and and construction of the new Life Sciences chair of the Thetford [Vermont] Conserva- during her time at Trinity College in Burling- Center, and in 2011, when the department tion Commission. Ann spends a lot of time ton, Vermont, she began her formal studies in moved to the new building, she took on ad- outside keeping track of wildlife. She enjoys science. Ann had a work–study job preparing ditional responsibilities as building manager. helping salamanders travel to pools and wet- undergraduate teaching labs, and she was Ann recalled, “It was an amazing experience lands to breed during a migration called the initially hired by the Biological Sciences for me. It was integral to have someone “big night”: “It requires multiple nights going Department at Dartmouth in 1993 to do the hearing every week how things were going, out at about midnight, looking for them on same and later promoted to special instructor. working with architects and engineers on the road, and helping them across before She then moved to the lab of Victor Ambros things, trying to solve problems before we they’re squished by cars.” volume 49, issue 1 | ASPBNews 15
SECTION NEWS Join an ASPB Section! A SPB has six sections that bring ecological and environmental plant physiolo- membership required by the ASPB Consti- together members in U.S. regions, gy and to promote the general welfare, good tution and Bylaws, so our most important Canada, and Mexico to participate fellowship, and creative interactions among goal is to recruit more members in 2022. The in smaller meetings and events and three plant biologists focusing on the many linkag- Mexico Section provides Mexican scientists sections that focus on specific topics. Each es among plant physiology, ecology, and the with a community that fosters their science, section has its own leadership team that environment. EEPP Section members range and in turn they promote the goals of ASPB plans activities and manages the section, and from ecophysiologists to whole-plant phys- and the wider plant science community. dues are just $5 per year per section. Please iologists to molecular physiologists with a In 2022, the Mexico Section will help read a bit about each section below. focus on environmental responses. We meet plan the 20th National Plant Biochemistry annually at the Plant Biology conference, and and Molecular Biology Congress and the 13th Early Career Plant Scientists Plant Biology 2021 featured lightning talks Joint Symposium Mexico–USA, and the 3rd Section by early career EEPP Section scientists. We ASPB Mexican Section meeting, to be held in The Early Career Plant Scientists (ECPS) have also partnered with Plantae to organize 2023. This joint meeting strengthens the ties Section (https://earlycareer.aspb.org) was plant physiology–focused webinars. So far, between Mexican and U.S. researchers, young formed in 2020 to support the interests of our webinars have featured a root physiology investigators, and students. We especially en- early career plant scientists and formalize methods presentation from EEPP Section courage early career scientists, postdocs, and their representation in ASPB’s leadership member Larry York and a panel discussion motivated students to submit their abstracts to structure. The ECPS Section has taken an on translational plant science featuring scien- be considered for a flash talk. active role in ASPB over the past two years, tists in industry and nonprofit research, and Ideas for other activities for the section sponsoring workshops, activities, webinars, we have more webinars in the pipeline. are always welcome. You may follow and/ and Plant Biology attendance awards to help The EEPP Section welcomes new or contact the section via Twitter (@ASPB_ support the vibrant early career scientist members and new ideas for ways to better Mexico) or email (aspb.mexico@gmail.com). community at ASPB. support environmental and ecological plant The ECPS Section will continue to physiology researchers! We also hope to Mid-Atlantic Section provide opportunities for early career ASPB strengthen our interactions with the regional Members of the Mid-Atlantic Section (https:// members to grow and thrive in 2022. We’ve and Early Career Plant Scientists sections midatlantic.aspb.org) are based in Penn- planned a series of webinars for the com- of ASPB. Please join the EEPP Section busi- sylvania, Maryland, New Jersey, Delaware, ing year. In addition, we’re hosting several ness meeting at Plant Biology 2022, which Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of events at Plant Biology 2022 to help provide a will feature lightning talks by early career Columbia. The section welcomes all mem- meaningful experience to attendees, includ- researchers and a keynote speaker who will bers in the region and beyond. The major ing a Three-Minute Thesis Competition, highlight the state of the art in the field of activity of the section has been, and will con- professional development workshops, and environmental and ecological plant physiol- tinue to be, hosting a sectional meeting each social events to build and strengthen the early ogy. The business meeting will also provide year. The Mid-Atlantic Section meetings have career scientist community at ASPB. We invite members and interested participants with historically been well attended and collegial. all those with an interest in the needs and up-to-date information about the section’s They are centrally located with respect to representation of early career scientists to get recent and upcoming activities, future goals, population density (usually on the I-95 corri- involved! Follow us on Twitter @ASPB_ECPS. and fit with the broader ASPB community. dor) and low priced. Prominent investigators We look forward to seeing you in Portland! and rising stars give talks highlighting their Environmental and Ecological research. The poster sessions are excellent Plant Physiology Section Mexico Section and feature a mix of postdocs, graduate The Environmental and Ecological Plant The Mexico Section (https://mexico.aspb. students, and undergraduate researchers. Physiology (EEPP) Section (eepp.aspb.org) org) supports the continually expanding The Mid-Atlantic Section meetings are also was established in 2015 as the first topic- plant science discovery happening in Mexico excellent opportunities for networking. based ASPB section. The purpose of the and by Mexican scientists. The section is The section’s primary goal for the EEPP Section is to encourage the growth of having trouble maintaining the minimum coming year is to continue our tradition of 16 ASPBNews | winter 2022
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