BASEBALL 2019 - ArbiterSports

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BASEBALL 2019 - ArbiterSports
BASEBALL 2019
                                               A supplement to the NCAA Baseball Rules • Prepared by the editors of Referee

              GAME TIME:
              Rule Changes Target Pace of Play
              I t’s a rule-change year for college
                baseball and the changes for 2019
              and 2020 are significant — “game
                                                                                                         The time between innings
                                                                                                     shall increase from 90 seconds for
                                                                                                     untelevised games and 108 seconds
              changing,” according to George                                                         for televised games to 120 seconds
              Drouches, NCAA national coordinator                                                    for all games. The 120-second clock
              of baseball umpires.                                                                   shall begin when all defensive players
                  The NCAA Baseball Rules                                                            have started to leave their position
              Committee and the Playing Rules                                                        after the last out is made. The clock
              Oversight Panel (PROP) approved                                                        stops when the umpire calls “play”
              changes that range from an expansion                                                   for the first pitch of the first batter of
              of video review and adding coaches’                                                    the next half-inning. A team may use
              challenges to updating the hit by                                                      one of its charged conferences to avoid
              pitch rules so intentionally making a                                                  a penalty. If the offensive team is not
              movement to get hit results in a strike                                                ready within the 120-second limit,
              regardless of pitch location.                                                          the umpire shall call a strike. If the
                  There are also significant changes                                                 defensive team is not ready, the umpire
              that aim to improve pace of play,                                                      will award a ball to the first batter.
              which remains squarely in the                                                              The committee noted that although
              crosshairs for college baseball.                                                       the length of time between innings
                  “Let’s not kid ourselves here — the                                                would be potentially increased, the
              approved rule changes are, literally,                                                  rule for when to start the clock would
              game changers. Coaches, players and                                                    be more restrictive — specifically,
              officials will have to make adjustments                                                starting the clock when the last out is
              to their once-comfortable routines,”                                                   made, instead of when the last fielder
              Drouches said.                                                                         crosses the foul line, will create a
                  “The committee felt that with the                                                  consistent inning break and should
              increasing popularity of our sport,                                                    reduce the overall duration of games
              pace of play was a very important                                                      and improve the pace of play, the
                                                         Rule changes for 2019 and 2020 include
              topic to address during this rules         several aimed at pace of play, including    committee noted.
              change year,” said Jim Carone, chair of    changes to the time between innings. Alex       Further, the 2019 and 2020 rules
              the NCAA baseball rules committee.         Ortiz of Los Angeles signals to the plate   recommend use of a visible clock to
                                                         umpire there are 30 seconds left between
              “The committee recommended                 innings.                                    make this easier for coaches, players
              numerous changes that we firmly                                                        and umpires. The rules committee
              believe will help increase the pace-of-                                                recommended a rule change that
              play issue. Having a consistent time                                                   would have made use of a play clock
              limit between innings and limiting the     Time Between Innings/Between Pitches –      mandatory, but PROP rejected that
              amount of mound visits by players          Appendix F                                  recommendation, citing the cost
              will certainly help keep the game             Consistent enforcement of both           implications, particularly for Division
              flowing.”                                  time limits between innings and             II and Division III programs. Where no
DALE GARVEY

                  Some of the significant pace-of-play   between pitches are important to a          visible clock is used, conferences may
              rule changes are:                          game’s pace of play.                                             See “Pace of Play” p. 3

                                                                                                                            Published by Referee
BASEBALL 2019 - ArbiterSports
Welcome to the 2019 College Baseball Season
  A      n important aspect and
         responsibility of the NCAA
   Baseball Umpire Program is the
                                                umpiring performance;
                                                • To promote a national and consistent
                                                approach to rule application and
                                                                                           were head coaches, 50 were assistant
                                                                                           coaches and 137 were student-athletes.
                                                                                           In Division I alone, the total number of
   training and education of officials to       interpretation, mechanics, and             suspended games in 2018 was a record
                       increase knowledge,      approach to handling in-game               368 games (up from 287 in 2017). In
                       consistency              situations; and,                           response, the Baseball Rules Committee
                       and standard             • To improve the student-athlete’s         asks the following:
                       interpretations across   experience in NCAA baseball.                   Coaches: Calibrate your emotions.
                       the country.                 Ultimately, the vision of the NCAA         Umpires: Adhere to NCAA protocol,
                           The 2019 NCAA        Baseball Umpire Program is for ALL         no exceptions.
                       Preseason Baseball       umpires officiating NCAA Baseball              Student-Athletes: Eliminate
                       Guide is designed to     to align to the training, education        profanity as a retort.
                       provide information      and testing benchmarks as this will            Neutral-site contests continue to
                       and clarifications       all but eliminate the possibility that     be problematic as head coaches and
                       leading into the         the integrity of our great game can be     directors of athletics are not notifying
 George Drouches
                       season. Umpires,         compromised.                               their respective conference coordinators
        NCAA National keep this guide with          As we move to 2019, much               of these scheduled contests. It is
Coordinator of Umpires your development         credit should be given to Randy            required that all neutral-site games
                       materials — for use in   Bruns, NCAA secretary-rules editor,        involving Division I opponents have
   your study and pregame discussions;          conference baseball coordinators, the      conference-coordinator approved
   coaches, please keep with your               Division I Baseball Committee (Ray         umpires. Many such events occur early
   gameday materials as a quick reference.      Tanner, chair) and the NCAA Baseball       in the season at neutral sites; however,
   In addition, coaches, please join in our     Rules Committee (Jim Carone, chair)        use of conference coordinators to
   collaborative efforts to improve our         for moving forward rule changes that       approve officials will help ensure
   great game by registering with www.          are not only enforceable by umpires,       quality umpiring at such events.
   ncaabaseball.arbitersports.com to            but will greatly improve our great game        Looking ahead to 2019, we will
   access the NCAA’s Home Plate page.           and the student-athlete’s experience as    continue to teach proper handling,
       The Collegiate Commissioners             well.                                      proper language and minimizing of
   Association (CCA) passed two updates             The several rule changes respective    the confrontational situations between
   to policy related to NCAA Division I         to pace of play for 2019 and 2020 are      coaches and officials and hold umpires
   baseball umpiring at its annual spring       game-changers. More consistency            accountable. Finally, consistency of
   meeting this June. The CCA administers       of enforcement with the batter’s box       mechanics, increased teamwork,
   officiating policy for regular-season        rule, between-inning clock and play        consistency of rule interpretations and
   competition. Both changes bring the          clock timing rules will compliment the     situation management will continue to
   umpire requirements for regular-season       overall pace-of-play effect desired by     be important goals.
   Division I competition in line with          the NCAA Baseball Rules Committee.             I would be remiss if I did not
   the standard requirements for being          The expansion of video review aligns to    formally recognize Scott Taylor and
   eligible to umpire in NCAA Division I        reduce excessive delays and enhances       Don Umland for their efforts respective
   postseason play.                             the chances, with available technology,    to Divisions II and Division III. I would
     1. An umpire must be registered with       that the correct call was made. The        like to thank all who participate in
        ArbiterSports.                          conference baseball coordinators and       our NCAA Baseball Umpire Program
     2. Complete the annual NCAA                Bruns have clarified the pitching          for their selfless passion to service. In
        umpiring examination.                   positions. The safety of the student-      addition, much appreciation as well to
       The mission statement of the NCAA        athlete was also addressed as defensive    the conference baseball coordinators.
   Baseball Umpire Program’s Home Plate         players will not be allowed to block a     We have much work to do in 2019.
   is as follows:                               base without possession of the baseball.   We are all accountable to the game,
   • To maintain the integrity of the game          In 2018, the national coordinator of   coaches, players and umpires.
   of baseball;                                 umpires received 859 NCAA ejection             Remember who you are. Who you
   • To ensure officiating consistency and      reports (708 in 2017; 692 in 2016;         represent. Why we do what we do.
   quality throughout NCAA baseball;            and 658 in 2015). These included 337       Wishing all the stakeholders of our
   • To provide umpires with necessary          Division I reports (302 in 2017; and       great game of NCAA college baseball
   resources and technology to improve          264 in 2016). Of this list for 2018: 150   the very best in 2019. *

  2 2019 NCAA Baseball Guide
BASEBALL 2019 - ArbiterSports
BASEBALL 2019

              Pace of Play
              Continued from p. 1

              choose to instruct on-field umpires
              to use a stopwatch. “In either case,
              these time limits must be administered
              consistently at all levels of NCAA
              play,” the new rules state.
                  “We’re not mandating a visible
              clock, but we are recommending it,
              just to regulate our existing rules,”
              said Randy Bruns, NCAA baseball
              secretary-rules editor.
                  Visible clock or not, baseball
              officials want the pace-of-play rules
              enforced: “One of the things we are
              making a direct point in our training
              this year is these are not guidelines,”
              Bruns said. “We’re making a big point
              about that at all levels. These are no
              longer guidelines. These are like the
              football play clock and basketball shot
                                                                Jason Rogers of Phoenix visits the mound to break up a conference. Rule changes for 2019 and
              clock.”                                           2020 include limits on defensive conferences.
                  Umpires who do not enforce the
              pace-of-play rules may face postseason
              consequences: “If we have umpires not
              enforcing those (pitch/between inning             used to doing it and using it,” Bruns            why professional baseball instituted
              time) limits, they will probably not be           said.                                            something similar,” Bruns said.
              considered for postseason selection,”                                                                  He said incidental communication
              Bruns said. “Because what other rules             Defensive Conferences 6-5-f                      is not considered a charged conference.
              are you not trying to enforce?”                       A team will be allowed six                   Further, if a pitcher and catcher are
                  Umpires who manage the between-               defensive conferences during a                   crossed up on the signals, an umpire
              inning timing on a stopwatch should               regulation game. A maximum of three              could direct them to meet even if
              put up their arm with 30 seconds                  of these defensive conferences may               the six conference have been used.
              remaining and visually cue the plate              include a coach.                                 Additionally, if there’s an injury to a
              umpire. The plate umpire should then                  “If a player does something to               player or umpire, there is no charged
              relay, “30 seconds left,” to the pitcher          delay a game, calls timeout or just goes         conference.
              and catcher, and summon the lead-off              out to talk to the pitcher, or delays                But this change could impact the
              batter to the plate. At 15 seconds, the           the game in some way, it’s a charged             old strategy of having the catcher
              base umpire should hold an arm off to             defensive conference,” Bruns said.               make a visit to waste a little time while
              the side. At expiration, the base umpire              If the game goes into extra innings,         a new pitcher warms up, followed
              should point to the plate umpire.                 the team will receive one extra                  by the coach coming out. If the coach
                  If the catcher is the third out or on         defensive conference and one extra               doesn’t make a pitching change in
              base when the third out was made,                 offensive conference, plus any unused            that visit, that would be two charged
              and the 120-second time limit has                 conferences from the first nine innings.         conferences, Bruns said. (If the coach
              expired, he will still be allowed to              If there is a pitching change, there is no       went out the same time as the catcher
              throw the ball down following the last            charged conference.                              and didn’t remove the pitcher, that
              warmup pitch.                                         “This hits right home to the                 would be only one conference.)
                  “It should be easy if we just get             pace-of-play issue, which is exactly                                 See “Pace of Play” p. 4

               Acknowledgments
               Written by Brent Killackey, Referee’s managing editor; Graphics and      in whole or in part is prohibited without prior written consent
               layout by Matt Bowen, Referee graphic designer.                          from Referee Enterprises, Inc., and the NCAA. PlayPic® and
BOB MESSINA

                  Major portions of this newsletter are protected by copyrights of      MechaniGram® are registered trademarks of Referee Enterprises, Inc.
               Referee Enterprises, Inc., and are used by permission. Copying

                                                                                                                             2019 NCAA Baseball Guide 3
BASEBALL 2019 - ArbiterSports
Pace of Play                                                                               pitches (PlayPic A). This change aligns
Continued from p. 3                          A                                             the NCAA with professional rules,
                                                                                           which adopted a no-pitch intentional
     “We don’t want to be too critical of                                                  walk for the 2017 season.
what’s going on. People need to know                                                           Play: R2 on second. With a count
if there’s communication that’s going                                                      of 1-2, the head coach requests that B3
to delay the game, it’s probably going                                                     be issued an intentional walk. During
to be a charged conference.”                                                               the intentional walk, R2 steals third.
                                                                                           Ruling: B1 is awarded first. The ball is
Offensive Conferences 6-5-f-4 (deleted)                                                    live, so R2’s steal is legal.
    There’s no such thing as a free
lunch — or a free offensive conference                                                     Feint to Third from Pitching Plate 9-3-a
during a defensive-charged conference.                                                         Pitchers will no longer be able
An offensive conference will be                                                            to step directly to third from the
charged if any batter or runner leaves                                                     pitching plate and feint the throw.
their position during a defensive-                                                         That effectively ends the move of
charged conference.                                                                        feinting to third and spinning around
    However, a pitching change is not       just the plate umpire, to be aware of          and throwing to first – the so-called
a charged conference and the next           the number of conferences remaining            “third-to-first move.” Third base will
batter and any runners are allowed          and to communicate with each other.            be treated like first base: a pitcher who
to leave their positions to meet with       That way, for example, if a shortstop          steps there on a pickoff throw cannot
a coach, but should return before the       goes to talk to the pitcher and that           feint to the base; a throw must be made
last warmup pitch so the game can be        team has used its six conferences, that        or a balk will be called. This change
started promptly.                           can be halted, Bruns said. And if the          aligns the NCAA with professional
    This rule change is aimed at pace       player acts in defiance of authority, he       rules, which adopted the change in
of play by decreasing the number of         may be ejected, Bruns said.                    2013.
unnecessary delays during breaks in                                                            “The end result of that is from a
the game and to allow for consistency       No-Pitch Intentional Walk – 2-7 (also 7-5)     pitching position, the only place you
in charging offensive and defensive            The defensive team’s head coach             can feint a throw is second base,” Bruns
conferences.                                will be able to signal to the umpire           said. “You can still step off and feint,
    Bruns said these new rules about        that he or she intends to intentionally        but you’ve got to step off and become
conferences require all umpires, not        walk the batter without throwing four          an infielder before you do that.” *

Video Review Expanded; Challenges Added
F   or the 2019 and 2020 seasons, NCAA
    baseball rules-makers approved
expansion of video review to include
                                                Those challenges can be used on any
                                            of the 12 plays identified as eligible for
                                            the use of video review — the first six
                                                                                           third out. With no runners on base, a no
                                                                                           catch within the infield can be changed
                                                                                           to a catch at any time.
additional plays and added coaches’         unchanged from the 2017-18 rules; the              e. Spectator interference.
challenges.                                 last six new for 2019-20.                          f. Deciding scoring plays at home
    The changes are reflected in                The original six reviewable plays are:     plate inclusive of collisions (illegal and/
Appendix E, Section 2: “Getting the Call        a. Deciding if a batted ball is fair       or malicious slides) or time plays.
Right with the use of video review.”        or foul. The ball must first touch the             Added to the list of reviewable
    Under the new rules, each team’s        ground or a fielder beyond the initial         plays:
head coach will be permitted two            position of the first or third baseman.            g. Force and tag-play calls at any
challenges per game. The head coach             b. Deciding if a batted ball is either a   base.
should notify an umpire immediately —       ground-rule double or a home run.                  h. Calls involving whether a base
within approximately 10 seconds — at            c. Any catch or no-catch ruling in the     runner passes a preceding runner;
the end of a play if he intends to use a    outfield or foul territory.                    determining whether a base runner
challenge on the previous play. If on a         d. A no-catch ruling in the infield in     scored ahead of a third out; and upon
game-ending play, the coach must call       some instances. With runners on base,          an appropriate appeal by the defensive
for a review before all umpires leave the   a no catch within the infield can be           team, determining whether a base
field of play.                              changed to a catch only if it results in a     runner touched a base.

4 2019 NCAA Baseball Guide
BASEBALL 2019 - ArbiterSports
BASEBALL 2019

                                    i. Plays involving a hit by pitch.         realistic? If we’re just going to review            the new thought process it introduces;
                                    j. Deciding if a runner failed to          every close play that happens, then                 some umpires are hesitant to initiate
                                retouch a base after a fair or foul ball is    we’re going to slow down the game                   a review on their own. “There’s this
                                legally caught.                                even more,” Bruns said. However,                    view that it’s a sign of weakness to go
                                    k. Non-home run boundary calls             there are some plays that deserve to be             to video review,” Bruns said. “That is
                                including the placement of runners             reviewed and that is why coaches could              not the case. It’s making best use of the
                                following a boundary call.                     still use one of their two challenges to            tools that we have available to get the
                                    l. Deciding if interference occurred       have any of the plays reviewed at any               judgment right.”
                                on a runner’s attempt to break up a            time during the game.                                   Using technology to get another
                                double play.                                        When centralized video review is               look can even help avoid an argument
                                    The crew chief, at his discretion          used, the off-field video review official           with a coach and a potential ejection.
                                at any time during the game, may               will be considered an extension of                      As video review capabilities
                                also initiate a video review on items          the umpiring crew and will have the                 expand, including to the Division II
                                a-through-f. The crew chief may                ability to notify the umpires on the                and Division III levels, Bruns said more
                                initiate a review of plays g-through-l         field that a review should be initiated.            and more umpires will be introduced
                                only during the last two innings of            The off-field video review official will            to using this technology to review
                                regulation and any extra innings.              follow the same review protocols as the             decisions.
                                    Randy Bruns, NCAA secretary-rules          crew chief, including initiating review                 Bruns recommends umpires carry a
                                editor, said that limitation was aimed at      on items a-through-f at any time; and               card listing what plays are reviewable.
                                keeping a balance between pace of play         items g-through-l during the final two              Also, it would be helpful for teams to
                                and video review. “How many video              innings or during extra innings.                    post a sign in the dugout so coaches
                                reviews do you want to have if you’re               Bruns said most amateur umpires                know what they can challenge. *
                                going to want to keep the pace of play         aren’t accustomed to video review and

                                Intentionally Move to Get HBP = Strike
                                U     nder a new rule for 2019 and 2020,
                                      a batter is not permitted to make
                                an intentional movement to be hit by a
                                pitch, regardless of where the pitch is
                                located. If, in the umpire’s judgment, a
                                batter makes an intentional movement
                                to be hit by a pitch, the batter will not
                                be awarded first base and, instead, will
                                be charged with a strike. The pitch is
                                ruled a strike regardless of the pitch’s
                                actual location.
                                    The rule change provides guidance
                                in enforcing the hit-by-pitch rule and
                                to deter batters from attempting to be
                                hit by the pitch. A batter who “freezes”
                                inside the batter’s box and gets hit by
                                a pitch shall be awarded first base.
                                “Freezing” by the batter within the
                                batter’s box is not considered making
                                an intentional movement.
                                    “The whole idea is to encourage
JOHN PETERSON/ICON SPORTSWIRE

                                people to continue to avoid being hit
                                whenever possible,” said Randy Bruns,
                                NCAA baseball secretary-rules editor.
                                “But we know there’s a fastball that
                                rises up that the batter didn’t have a         If the batter had intentionally moved to get hit by the pitch, under a rule change for 2019 and
                                                           See “Intent” p. 6   2020, a strike would be charged to the batter regardless of the pitch’s location.

                                                                                                                                                2019 NCAA Baseball Guide 5
BASEBALL 2019 - ArbiterSports
Bruns said the hit-by-pitch rule        happens, but we want to try to avoid
Intent
                                             change stems from players moving in         the ones that were intentional,” Bruns
Continued from p. 5
                                             such ways as to intentionally get hit       said.
chance to get out of the way. We expect      by a pitch — something dangerous in             Because judging whether a batter
those batters to go to first base.”          college baseball.                           intentionally makes a movement to
    At the same time, freezing and               “There were still some people that      be hit by a pitch involves a ball/strike
getting hit outside the batter’s box         were intentionally trying to make it        decision, coaches may not argue the
doesn’t protect the batter.                  look like they were avoiding being hit      call, but they can use one of their two
    Play: A batter gets frozen on a pitch    and they were turning in a such a way       video review challenges.
but he is outside of the batter’s box        where they were sticking out an elbow           “That’s a decision on a pitch like
when his arm gets hit by the pitch.          and leaning in and turning backward,”       a ball and strike,” Bruns said. “But
Ruling: If the batter freezes and allows a   Bruns said. “In reality, they were          with video review, a coach has two
pitch that is not within the batter’s box    trying to get their elbow, hip or knee      challenges and that is something
to hit him, the ball is dead and a strike    closer to the path of the ball and in       a coach can use one of their two
is called. The batter is not awarded first   effect stealing first base.”                challenges on.” *
base.                                            “We understand hit by pitch

Pitching
Position Rule                                 A                                            C

Change
T   wo rule changes about pitching
    positions aim to clarify when a
pitcher is in the windup position and
when a pitcher is in the set position.

Windup Position – 9-1-a
    To be considered in a windup
position, a pitcher must stand with
his chest and shoulders generally
facing the batter, with the pivot
foot on or in front of and touching
the pitcher’s plate (PlayPic A). The
pitcher’s free foot must be touching
or be behind the plane of the front           B                                            D
edge of the pitching plate (PlayPic B).
    This clarifies the windup pitching
position for umpires to properly
apply the applicable pitching rules
and further distinguish the windup
position from the set position.
                                             pitching plate, and his free foot must
Set Position 9-1-b                           be in front of the pitcher’s plate
    For a pitcher to be in a set             (PlayPic D). It is permissible for the
position, the pitcher must stand with        pitcher to turn his shoulders and face
his chest and shoulders generally            the batter while getting the sign and
facing the respective foul line              before bringing his hands together in
(PlayPic C). The pitcher’s pivot foot        the set position.
must be in contact parallel with the                     See “Pitching Positions” p. 7

6 2019 NCAA Baseball Guide
BASEBALL 2019 - ArbiterSports
BASEBALL 2019

Possessing Ball Key in Obstruction Rule
I  n a change to Rule 8-3-e-1 Note, a
   defensive player may not block any
part of the base with any part of his
body unless he has clear possession of
the ball. If the defensive player blocks
a base before having clear posses-
sion of the ball, the umpire shall call
obstruction, the ball shall be dead
immediately and the runner involved
shall be awarded one base beyond
the last base the runner had attained
before the obstruction.
    Randy Bruns, NCAA baseball
secretary-rules editor, said the rule
change is aimed at player safety and
reducing collisions. Effectively, the
obstruction rules don’t change, he
said — for example, nothing in the
language involving the definition of
obstruction has changed, neither have
the collision rules — instead, what
really changes is the interpretation
of what it means to be in the act of
fielding the ball.
    “The act of fielding is much more
restrictive and we’re trying to make
that more consistent at every base,”
Bruns said.
    “Now that play all has to happen       a base hit to center field. R2 tries to   of fielding the ball and is not guilty of
right at the base,” Bruns said. “If        advance to third. F8’s throw to F5 is     obstruction. R2 is out.
that throw is off, you’re not going to     slightly off, and at the last moment,         Previously, the language in 8-3-e-1
be able to go up three steps because       F5 is pulled into the path of R2. F5      Note only applied to pickoff plays, and
that’s where the throw was taking          tags out R2. Ruling: F5 was in the act    now it applies to all plays. *
you. If that’s where the throw is
taking you and you block the runner’s
access to the base, that’s probably                                                      In the set position, the pivot foot
                                           Pitching Positions
going to be obstruction. But if you’re                                               must be parallel to the pitching plate.
                                           Continued from p. 6
giving that runner the path to the base                                              In the windup, the free foot – the
and now you’ve got to jump or step             Randy Bruns, NCAA baseball            non-pivot foot – must be touching or
in order to catch that — everything        secretary-rules editor, said the rules    breaking the plane of the front edge
coming there at the same time —            committee tried to address pitching       of the pitching plate.
that’s in the act of fielding.”            positions two years ago by stressing          “Now I should know based on
    Play: R1 is attempting to steal        language related to the shoulders.        where the feet are what’s going to
second base. F6 sets up with his leg       However, a problem remained because       happen with that first motion,” Bruns
and foot blocking access to the base       of the rule language allowing the free    said.
(as shown in the PlayPic). R1 slides       foot to be placed anywhere, and in            Bruns said it was also important
into F6’s foot, the catcher’s throw        certain pitching positions it wasn’t      to stress an existing rule related to
arrives and R1 is tagged before he         immediately clear if a pitcher was in     the step with the free foot in the
can get his hand on the base. Ruling:      the windup or set position.               windup position — that can be
F6 is guilty of obstruction and R1 is          “It just became harder and harder     sideways or backwards, but not
awarded second base.                       to determine which position are you       forward. *
    Play: R2 on second. Batter gets        in,” Bruns said.

                                                                                               2019 NCAA Baseball Guide 7
BASEBALL 2019 - ArbiterSports
Test Yourself
 In each of the following, decide which
 answer(s) is/are correct using the
 2019 and 2020 NCAA rules.

 1. Which of the following do not result
 in an immediate dead ball?
     a. Runner interference.
     b. Batter interference.
     c. Base umpire interference.
     d. A fair batted ball touches a
        spectator.

 2. With R3 on third and one out, B1
 hits a foul pop up near third base. R3
 inadvertently prevents F5 from making
                                                What is the call by plate umpire John Bullock of Fort Worth, Texas, if the batter hits a line
 the catch.                                     drive right back at the pitcher’s feet, but the ball misses the pitcher, hits the pitching plate and
     a. B1 is out.                              rebounds across the foul line in front of first base? Question 16 deals with such a scenario.
     b. R3 is out.
     c. R3 is out only if the interference
        was deliberate.

 3. Which of the following result in an         5. With R1 on first and R3 on third, R1              starting pitcher (who has not yet faced
 immediate dead ball?                           attempts to steal second. As F2 cocks                a batter).
    a. A runner is hit by a batted ball         his arm, his hand hits the plate umpire.                 a. He may, provided the starting
       before it passes a fielder other         F2’s throw is wild into centerfield. R1                     pitcher re-enters in the bottom of
       than a pitcher.                          is subsequently thrown out at third,                        the first.
    b. The catcher interferes with the          while R3 scores.                                         b. He may, provided the pitcher is
       batter’s swing.                              a. The play stands.                                     also the designated hitter (DH).
    c. The batter interferes with the               b. Umpire interference has                           c. He may not.
       catcher’s throw.                                occurred.
    d. The batter interferes with the               c. R1 must return to first.                      8. With R1 on first, running on the
       catcher’s attempt to field a                 d. R1 must return to second.                     pitch, F1 pitches wild and the ball rolls
       dropped third strike.                        e. R3 must return to third.                      near a dugout. The ball rolls to a stop
    e. A batter hits a fair ball with part of                                                        as R1 touches second. The catcher
       one foot touching the plate and          6. With R1 on first, R3 on third and                 (F2) intentionally kicks the ball into the
       part of the foot touching the line       one out, R1 breaks with the pitch. B1                dugout.
       of the batter’s box.                     lines to right center and F8 makes a                     a. R1 remains on second.
                                                sensational catch. R3 tags and scores,                   b. R1 is awarded third.
 4. With no runners on base, B1                 but R1 is doubled off first.                             c. R1 is awarded home.
 grounds into the hole at short. F6                 a. R3’s run always counts.                           d. F2 is ejected.
 fields the ball, but holds it when he              b. R3’s run never counts.
 sees he has no play at first. B1 makes             c. R3’s run counts only if he touched            9. F8 makes a sensational catch of B1’s
 a wide turn at first and is on his way                home before R1 was retired.                   liner. F8’s momentum carries him into
 back to the bag when F6 decides to                 d. R3’s run counts unless the                    the fence and the ball pops out and
 make a play. The throw goes into the                  defense appeals that he didn’t                goes over the fence in fair territory.
 stands. B1 is awarded:                                touch home before R1 was                          a. Legal catch.
     a. First.                                         retired.                                          b. Home run.
     b. Second.                                                                                          c. Three-base award for B1.
     c. Third.                                  7. In the top of the first, the visiting                 d. Two-base award for B1.
                                                                                                                                                       DALE GARVEY

                                                coach wants to pinch hit for his

8 2019 NCAA Baseball Guide
BASEBALL 2019 - ArbiterSports
BASEBALL 2019

10. With the bases loaded and the               14. B1 hits a long fly ball to right field.       b. The play stands only if the coach
scored tied in the bottom of the last           Before F9 can get to it, the ball hits the           was in his box.
inning, B1 receives a two-out walk. B1          top of the fence and goes over.                   c. R2 is out.
runs down to first as R3 scores, but R1             a. Home run.                                  d. R2 must return to second.
goes off to celebrate.                              b. Three-base award for B1.                   e. R2 is held at third.
    a. The run counts.                              c. Two-base award for B1.
    b. The run counts unless an appeal              d. Depends on local ground rules.         19. In a game where the DH is not
       is made on R1.                                                                         used, Bubba pinch hits for B8 in the
    c. The run does not count.                  15. B1 bunts down the first-base line         bottom of the second, but does not
                                                and drops his bat in fair territory. The      take the field in the top of the third. In
11. With R3 on third and one out,               backspin on the ball causes it to roll        the fifth inning, Bubba comes to bat
the suicide squeeze is called. R3               back into the bat. F2 fields the ball, but    again in the same spot in the order.
prematurely breaks for the plate. F1            B1 is safe at first.                              a. Legal play.
legally steps back off the pitching                 a. Dead ball; B1 was out when the             b. If Bubba is discovered before
plate and fires home. B1 bunts and                     ball contacted the bat.                       completing his at-bat, he can be
makes it to first safely as R3 scores.              b. Delayed dead ball; call B1 out                replaced by a substitute.
    a. B1 is out.                                      after the play is over.                    c. Bubba is out when discovered
    b. R3 is out.                                   c. Delayed dead ball; B1 is safe if              while at bat.
    c. R3 returns to third.                            you judge the contact had no
    d. The play stands.                                material effect.                       20. Just prior to F1 beginning his
    e. F1 has balked.                               d. Play stands.                           pitching motion, B1’s preparatory
                                                                                              movements bring his bat in contact
12. With the bases empty and a 2-2              16. B1 lines a pitch right back at the        with F2’s mitt.
count, B1 swings and misses at a low            pitcher’s feet. F1 eludes the ball, but it        a. A ball is awarded.
pitch. F2 catches the pitch on one hop.         hits the front edge of the rubber and             b. Catcher interference; B1 is
As B1 heads for his first-base dugout,          rebounds across the foul line in front               awarded first.
the defensive coach yells for F2 to             of first base.                                    c. No penalty; the ball is
throw to first. F2 proceeds to throw                a. Fair ball.                                    immediately dead.
the ball into right field. The first-base           b. Foul ball.                                 d. Delayed dead ball.
coach now yells for B1 to come to first,            c. Depends on local ground rules.             e. If F1 stops his motion, it is a balk.
which he does.
    a. B1 is out for abandoning his             17. In the top of the first inning, team         ANSWERS
       attempt to reach first.                  A’s coach comes out to the mound to
    b. B1 may remain at first if he had         visit his pitcher. There is a brief chat         1. b – 6-3-b
       not entered the dugout.                  and no pitching change occurs. When              2. b – 8-5-d
    c. B1 may remain at first if he had         does the conference end?                         3. a, d, e – 6-2-e, 7-10-a, 7-11-f Exc.
       not left the dirt circle around the           a. When the coach leaves the 18-            4. c – 8-3-o Note 1
       plate.                                           foot dirt circle of the mound.           5. b, c, e – 6-3-a
                                                     b. When the coach crosses the foul          6. c – 5-6-c Note 2
13. The batting order is B1, B2, B3,                    line.                                    7. b – 7-2-c, 7-2-d-3-a
etc. At the end of the fifth inning, R2              c. When the coach reaches the               8. c – 8-3-o-4 Note 1
is picked off for the third out while                   dugout/bench area.                       9. b – 2-16-a, 8-3-h
improper batter B3 is at bat with an                 d. When the umpire calls “play.”            10. a – 5-8-d Note
0-1 count. B2 should have been at the                                                            11. b – 7-11-v
plate. To start the next inning:                18. With a runner on second and                  12. c – 7-11-u
    a. Since B3 started the at-bat in the       one out, B1 skies the ball to right              13. b – 7-11-a
       previous inning, he is the legal         centerfield. R2 tags and attempts to             14. a – 7-6-e Note
       batter.                                  advance to third. F8’s throw skips past          15. d – 7-11-m
    b. B2 is the legal hitter; the end of the   F5 and hits the third-base coach, who            16. b – 2-27-d, 2-35-a
       inning did nothing to change that.       attempts to avoid the ball. The ball             17. a – 9-4-d
    c. The defense can appeal for a             deflects off the coach’s back and goes           18. a – 8-3-j
       potentially advantageous fourth          into the stands.                                 19. c – 5-5-j-1
       out for batting out of order.                a. The play stands.                          20. c – 8-2-e Note

                                                                                                           2019 NCAA Baseball Guide 9
BASEBALL 2019 - ArbiterSports
Q&A with Randy Bruns                                                    NCAA Baseball Secretary-Rules Editor
                      Q: What’s most        Q: What’s being expected in the              the point where a coach or player gets
                      significant about     consistent enforcement of rules related      ejected. The responsibility to raise the
                      the 2019 and 2020     to time between pitches and innings?         level of professionalism, respect and
                      rule changes?             A: In the past, timing regulations       good sportsmanship rests with all
                         A: The Rules       in baseball were often treated as            parties. While everyone understands
                     Committee did a        “guidelines,” not as rules that should       that participants are very competitive
                     great job passing      be accurately enforced. Some umpires         and no one is going to agree with
                     changes that           have been hesitant to enforce the            every call in a baseball game, there is
                     were needed to         timing rules, often not even having a        no place in college baseball for poor
                     keep our game          stopwatch with them on the field. The        sportsmanship, obscene language and
up to date. The changes are a mix of        expectation with the updated timing          personal comments to umpires.
pace-of-play improvements, safety           rules is that they will be enforced
issues and allowing additional plays to     consistently at all levels, in every         Q: From a rules perspective, what is the
be reviewed using technology.               game. Timing rules in baseball are an        state of college baseball?
                                            important step in managing pace of               A: Overall college baseball is in a
Q: Many of the changes seem aimed           play, no different than they are in other    great position with increased interest
at pace of play — why is pace of play       sports like basketball or football.          and more games being broadcast.
important in college baseball?                                                           With that attention comes the
    A: With the increased interest being    Q: Are there rules areas that you            responsibility to provide a game that
shown in college baseball, pace of play     recommend some extra study emphasis          is competitive and a great experience
is more and more important. Today’s         going into the season?                       for the participants at all levels of play,
players are better engaged in a game            A: Certainly all the rule changes        as well as an athletic contest that is
that keeps moving. Networks prefer          are important. The pitching rules            enjoyable to watch. Our challenge in
to broadcast games that have lots of        and the updated hit-by-pitch rule            the future is to continue to improve
action and don’t last too long, and fans    are especially critical. The one             our game by balancing baseball’s
want to watch that type of game. If we      improvement I would really like to           traditions with where we want college
expect to keep growing that interest        see isn’t a new rule but it relates to       baseball to be in the future. It is no
in our sport, college baseball needs        interactions between umpires and             longer appropriate to resist change
to keep up with the changes that are        coaches and players. There are still         just because “that’s not the way we’ve
happening at all levels of play.            too many situations that escalate to         always done it.” *

      Contact information for Randy Bruns: 3725 NE Otter Creek Drive, Ankeny, Iowa 50021 • rbruns11@gmail.com • 319-240-0403

Ejections Up in 2018                                                                      2018 NCAA Ejection/Suspension Reports
                                                                                          Division I
                                                                                          Player                       137

R    educing the number of ejections
     and suspensions in college base-
ball remains a priority, especially as
                                            After an ejection, get out of there and
                                            get the coach off the field. We don’t
                                            want umpires showing up coaches,
                                                                                          Assistant Coach
                                                                                          Head Coach
                                                                                                                        50
                                                                                                                       150

2018 saw a record number of ejections.      yelling at them, being profane. We lose                              Total: 337    39%
    George Drouches, NCAA national          credibility when that happens. Then,          Division II
coordinator of baseball umpires, said       finally, with the student-athletes, plain     Player                       126
coaches, student-athletes and umpires       and simple, just eliminate profanity          Assistant Coach               19
all could improve in civility.              as a retort. If you don’t like the pitch,     Head Coach                   115
    Drouches said the Baseball Rules        don’t turn around and swear at the
                                                                                                                 Total: 260    30%
Committee has outlined expectations         umpire.
                                                                                          Division III
for coaches, student-athletes and               “I think if we keep it that simple —
umpires.                                    to those three areas: coaches calibrate       Player                       119
    “For the coaches, calibrate your        your emotions, umpires adhere to our          Assistant Coach               32
emotions. Umpires, adhere to the            protocol, student-athletes eliminate          Head Coach                   111
NCAA protocol — no exceptions. That         profanity — the amount of ejections                                  Total: 262    31%
protocol involves a formal warning.         and suspensions should go down.” *                            Grand Total: 859    100%

10 2019 NCAA Baseball Guide
BASEBALL 2018
                                                                                                                                                                          2019

NCAA Misconduct Penalties
       Type of Offense                 Offender            Consequence for First Offense          Consequence for Second Offense         Consequence for Third Offense       Rule Ref.

Unsportsmanlike conduct or         Assistant coach,                                             Ejection from present contest plus a
                                                         Ejection from present contest plus
language directed toward an         player or team                                              three game suspension by the same           Same as second offense             2-26-f
                                                              a one game suspension
   umpire or an opponent              personnel                                                     individual in the same season

Unsportsmanlike conduct or
                                                         Ejection from present contest - no
language directed toward an          Head coach                                                         Same as first offense                 Same as first offense            2-26-f
                                                                     suspension
   umpire or an opponent

Unsportsmanlike conduct or        Player whose last
                                                         Ejection from present contest plus
language directed toward an       listed position is                                                    Same as first offense                 Same as first offense           2-26-e
                                                              a four-game suspension
   umpire or an opponent           that of a pitcher

   Game Misconduct—
         removing                                        Ejection from the present contest
                                     Head coach                                                         Same as first offense                 Same as first offense           5-15-b
team from the field; refusing                            plus a two-game (2) suspension
        to continue

  Prolonged or continued
arguing, offensive language
                                                          Two-game suspension added to
 or excessive expressions                                                                                                                                                     2-26-h;
                                   Any participant       the present accumulative total for             Same as first offense                 Same as first offense
   directed at an umpire                                                                                                                                                     5-15-a (4)
                                                          applicable suspension penalties
  or game official after an
          ejection

                                                                                                                                          Ejection plus a suspension
                                                             Ejection plus a four-game          Ejection plus a suspension from the         for the remainder of the
           Fighting                Any participant                                                                                                                            5-16-a
                                                                    suspension                        team’s next five contests          season, including postseason
                                                                                                                                                  competition

                                                                                                                                          Ejection plus a suspension
                                   Any participant
     Physical abuse of                                       Ejection plus a four-game          Ejection plus a suspension from the         for the remainder of the
                                   includes head                                                                                                                              5-16-b
   participants or umpires                                          suspension                        team’s next five contests          season, including postseason
                                       coach
                                                                                                                                                  competition

                                                                                                                                                                              5-16-c,
    Leaving position to                                   Four-game suspension after the        Suspended for the remainder of the
                                   Any participant                                                                                                     N/A                    Penalty
    participate in a fight                                          ejection                                season
                                                                                                                                                                               (1), (5)

                                                                                                                                           Ejection plus a suspension
                                                             Ejection plus a four-game              Ejection plus an eight-game              for the remainder of the
                                                        suspension. The head coach is not          suspension. The head coach is         season, including postseason.
 Intentionally throwing at a      Pitcher, or pitcher    ejected if no warning is given. If a    not ejected if no warning has been        If no warning is given, the      5-16-d, (1),
           batter                  and head coach        warning has been given, the head        given. If a warning has been given,       head coach is not ejected.         (2), (3)
                                                         coach is ejected from that game           the head coach is ejected and           If a warning is issued, the
                                                           and suspended for one game                 suspended for one game               head coach is ejected and
                                                                                                                                            suspended for one game

                                  Any participant or                                            When verbal abuse/bench jockeying
                                                        After a warning, offender is ejected
    Verbal abuse/bench             game personnel                                                continues, head coach is ejected
                                                          for that game plus a one game                                                     Same as second offense              5-17
         jockeying                 other than head                                              (no suspension). All others ejection
                                                                    suspension
                                        coach                                                       plus one game suspension

  Failure to leave sight and
  sound of the playing field                             Three-game suspension added to                                                                                     3-6-d, Note
                                   Any participant                                                      Same as first offense                 Same as first offense
  and grandstands after an                               any penalties already accumulated                                                                                    2 and 3
           ejection

                                                         Ejection from the present contest.
        Collision rule                  Player                                                          Same as first offense                 Same as first offense             8-7
                                                               One game suspension

                                    Player or team       Ejected from present contest plus
  Ejection for tobacco use          personnel and       one game suspension for everyone                Same as first offense                 Same as first offense             3-11
                                     head coach              other than the head coach

                                                                                                    Ejection from next scheduled
                                                          Ejection from next contest plus
                                  Assistant coach,                                                   contest plus a three game
                                                          a one game suspension. These
 Post-participation ejection      player (other than                                            suspension for a total of four games.                                         2-26-c;
                                                         two games will be added to any                                                     Same as second offense
for unsportsmanlike conduct       a pitcher) or team                                             These four games will be added to                                          Appendix D
                                                        other applicable penalties for other
                                      personnel                                                   any other applicable penalties for
                                                                      offenses
                                                                                                            other offenses

                                                        Ejected from team’s next game-No                                                                                      2-26-c;
 Post-participation ejection         Head coach                                                         Same as first offense                 Same as first offense
                                                                   Suspension                                                                                               Appendix D

                                  Player whose last
 Post-participation ejection
                                  listed position is     A total suspension of four games               Same as first offense                 Same as first offense           2-26-e
       for a pitcher
                                   that of a pitcher

Note 1: It is the responsibility of the institution’s Head Coach and Director of Athletics to administer and enforce any suspension penalties.
Note 2: Suspension penalties, regardless of the number, shall be served during the offending team’s next scheduled contest(s). Post-participation ejections and any applicable suspension
penalties shall also be served during the offending team’s next scheduled contest(s). Conferences and institutions may choose to implement additional penalties for misconduct.
Note 3: A listing of ejection and suspension procedures is contained in Appendix D.
Note 4: Several of the rule references listed have been updated from those on pages 26-28 of the current NCAA Baseball - 2017 and 2018 Rules book. The penalties remain unchanged.

                                                                                                                                              2018NCAA
                                                                                                                                             2019 NCAABaseball
                                                                                                                                                       BaseballGuide
                                                                                                                                                               Guide 11
                                                                                                                                                                      7
Extra Innings: Health and Well-Being
T    he offseason is an ideal time to
     do a personal inventory of your
health and well-being. It is difficult to
                                              risk and needs some time to occur.
                                              Symptoms can also include profuse
                                              sweating or even the inability to
                                                                                        neurocognitive testing (SCAT) to
                                                                                        establish a post-injury baseline.
                                                                                            Sleep is underrated and like
                     get the time or the      sweat, cramping, weakness, flushed        hydration, optimal performance
                     mindset to carry this    skin, poor coordination or other          cannot be achieved without adequate
                     out in season. To that   neurologic symptoms or headaches,         sleep. But getting enough sleep is
                     end, I would like to     just to name a few. Treatment with        often difficult with travel schedules.
                     discuss some of the      rapid cooling is essential and of the     Though older individuals may
                     general personal         utmost importance. Remember it is         have a little more resistance to sleep
                     items to inventory,      life threatening. The most effective      deprivation than younger individuals,
                     and address some         method of heat loss is convection,        the impact of lack of sleep on quality
                     current and in-game      where airflow over a moist surface        of life is underrated. The effect of sleep
   Dr. Douglas J. health and safety           causes the greatest rate of heat loss.    loss also can vary from individual to
           Ramos issues that may arise.       Moisture-wicking clothing may make        individual. Obstructive sleep apnea
        Chair of the As you think about       you feel drier, but may impede this       is often underdiagnosed and more
   NCAA Committee your own health,            process, and extra garments, which        common in individuals who are
     on Competitive both physical and         many like to wear, is to be avoided       overweight and have thick necks. This
    Safeguards and
                     mental health issues     on hot days. The value of moisture-       contributes to sleep loss and even
 Medical Aspects of
             Sports need to be addressed      wicking clothing is debatable.            increases the risk for many diseases,
                     to not only optimize     Sunscreen should be worn by               including cardiac diseases. Chronic
your current performance but also to          everyone and an SPF 50 protects from      partial sleep deprivation is most likely
maintain good health and habits later         95 percent of the sun’s rays. A higher    to occur in season. Multiple nights of
in life. Going extra innings or overtime      sunscreen has minimal added effect.       partial sleep loss is likely to impair
is not a bad thing if you are in good         Sunscreen not only helps decrease         some of the precise functions required
health. Heat stroke, sun protection,          heat risk, but it also decreases the      for the umpire or referee during
concussions, hydration and sleep are          lifetime skin cancer risk, which          competitions.
a few issues that can impact your in-         is higher in individuals with fair            A variety of physical and mental
game performance or can come into             complexion.                               issues do occur to varying degrees in
play in the heat of the season.                    Concussions can vary in              all of us. The first and perhaps most
    A very basic item to attend to is         presentation. Some manifest no            important step is to recognize that
hydration. Almost everything we               symptoms initially and don’t present      there may be a problem and then to
do — every injury and every illness           until later, maybe even the next day      seek help. We all need to destigmatize
— is made worse by dehydration. As            or two. Not everybody responds            the issue of compromised physical and
a rough guideline, every individual           the same or recovers the same once        mental health when it occurs. We are
should drink approximately three              a concussion is sustained. There          all human and these are real human
liters of fluid per day. During periods       is literature to suggest that using       issues that are more common than
of significant sweating, fluid losses         the brain during recovery can be          we admit. Recognizing and dealing
can sometimes be as much as one               beneficial and early return to activity   with these issues is a sign of human
liter per hour in addition to the three       can be detrimental. It appears that it    strength, not weakness.
liters. The risk of heat stroke, which        takes longer to recover than initially        Last but not least, we are all
is more likely to occur in southern           thought and a second concussion           involved with sports because of the
climates, is a very serious and life-         during this recovery period has           joy of competition, the health benefits
threatening condition. The risk of            particularly detrimental effects.         it conveys, and the camaraderie that
heat stroke rises in the presence of          A gradual return to activity over         occurs among participants and non-
dehydration, and sunscreen can offer          the course of a week after being          participants alike. It is contradictory
additional protection from heat stroke.       symptom-free is a minimum time for        to be involved in sports and smoke
Keep in mind also that alcohol intake         resumption of normal activity. During     cigarettes. With the changing
contributes to dehydration.                   this time period, activity should be      landscape, a future discussion on the
    Classic heat stroke (non-exertional)      increased incrementally. Since an         usage of marijuana and cannabinoids
in general has a rectal temperature           athletic trainer is often available, if   will be forthcoming. The legalization
above 40 degrees Centigrade (104 F).          a concussion is suspected, it is not      of marijuana opens up a myriad of
Acclimatization helps to decrease the         unreasonable to perform a post-injury     potential uses and abuses. *

12 2019 NCAA Baseball Guide
BASEBALL 2019

Mechanics                                                 2018 NCAA Championship Umpires

Points of                                             Division I                  Division II                  Division III

Emphasis
                                                    Joe Burleson               Chris Deichman                 Al Bosdell
                                                    Las Vegas, NV               Mt. Vernon, IL             Mechanicsville, VA

                                                  Barry Chambers                  Ken Fitts                  David Fields

A    lthough there were no mechanics
     changes by the Collegiate
Commissioners Association (CCA)
                                                 Little Mountain, SC             Atlanta, GA                 Davenport, IA

                                                    Chris Coskey               Patrick Griffin               Tom Gandolfo
for 2019, there were several points of             Springfield, MO             Hennessey, OK                 Belle Mead, NJ
emphasis for the season ahead. Those
were broken down under principles                  Perry Costello                John Lavin                  Mike McGloon
of platework and basework and                        DeWitt, MI                Port Orange, FL                Chicago, IL
summarized below (see the 2019 CCA
Baseball Umpires Manual for the full                Jeff Henrichs                Mark Lima                    Martin Rall
points of emphasis).                               Sacramento, CA              Succasunna, NJ                 Medford, NY

Platework:                                       Travis Katzenmeier            Brandon Misun                 Ryan Thacker
    • Umpires need to get into proper                 Mesa, AZ                   Edmond, OK                   Sanger, TX
position when setting up for a pitch.
Even at the highest levels, many umpires           Frank Sylvester               Joe Volpe                     Tony Turk
are too far back and out of the slot. This         Philadelphia, PA            Masontown, PA                 Indianapolis, IN
will lead to the umpire being blocked
from viewing the entire strike zone. Poor        Billy Van Raaphorst        Andrew Wolverton                 Steve Williams
position and head movement on pitches               Los Angeles, CA         Thousand Oaks, CA                  Quincy, MA
leads to an inconsistent strike zone.
    • Strikes should be signaled without
turning the head away from a potential
batter’s interference or runner attempting
to steal.
    • The ability to stay focused pitch                        NCAA Umpiring Coordinators
after pitch is essential to a plate umpire’s
success.                                                    Division I                                  Division III

Basework:                                              George Drouches                                 Don Umland
    • Stop and get set — with the head                   P.O. Box 27641                               2951 Katie Lane
stable — to see the critical action of a play.       Golden Valley, MN 55427                        Bettendorf, IA 52722
    • Read the “true throw” by an
infielder before stopping and coming set           georgedrouches@gmail.com                       donumland@yahoo.com
— an adjustment may be needed to get an                 952-227-3347 (O)                             563-340-3825 (C)
optimal view of the play.                               612-432-5351 (C)                             309-794-7706 (F)
    • Get the appropriate distance                      952-227-3348 (F)
away from a tag play, which may vary                                                            Director of Umpire Training
depending on the number of umpires                          Division II
working the game, an umpire’s instincts                                                                Tom Hiler
and reaction time. Remember: the                           Scott Taylor                               P.O. Box 777
“working area” on the field is not a               1901 North Emerson Avenue                     Mountain Home, ID 83647
destination point.                                    Indianapolis, IN 46218
    • Look to the fielder and how he is                                                           TomasHiler@gmail.com
playing a fly ball before determining                 d2umpires@gmail.com                           208-598-5558 (C)
whether to go out, and don’t chase the                  317-507-6233 (C)
ball — get a good angle to view the
play. *

                                                                                                   2019 NCAA Baseball Guide 13
Additional Rule Changes
O   ther rule changes for the 2019 and
    2020 seasons include:
                                           Intentionally Disrupting Pitcher’s Delivery
                                           – 5-15-a-2
                                               A batter may not use tactics with
                                                                                         in the PlayPic). The pitch is a strike.
                                                                                         Ruling: The batter is ejected for a
                                                                                         deliberate unsportsmanlike act. The
Backswing Interference – 6-2-d             the obvious purpose of disrupting the         substitute batter assumes a 3-1 count.
    During a batter’s backswing (his       pitcher’s delivery. If a balk or illegal          Randy Bruns, NCAA baseball
follow-through after swinging at the       pitch occurs, or if the pitch is called       secretary-rules editor, said it was
pitch), if the batter hits the catcher     a ball, the call shall be nullified. The      important to assess the batter’s intent.
or the ball, the pitch shall be called     batter is ejected for unsporting conduct.     If something happens unintentionally,
a strike, the ball will be dead and no         Play: On a 3-0 pitch, the batter          call time and let everybody reset. But if
runner shall advance on the play.          deliberately drops his bat just before        intentional, it’s an unsporting act and
    This clarifies that any bat contact    the pitcher delivers the pitch (as shown      the penalty should be invoked. If the
with the catcher during the backswing                                                    pitcher stops his motion or throws ball
— including when the ball is not                                                         four, that should be nullified and the
caught by the catcher — will be                                                          batter should be ejected. If the pitcher
considered backswing interference.                                                       throws a strike, the batter is still
Previously, the rule language stated                                                     ejected, but the count now includes
“as the pitch is caught.”                                                                that strike.
    The exception in 6-2-d-2 remains. If
a catcher is in the act of throwing when                                                 Bat/Ball Persons - 1-15-a
the contact occurs, time is called and                                                       All non-roster, designated bat/ball
the runner returns, unless the catcher’s                                                 persons — i.e., team personnel other
initial throw retires the runner.                                                        than players or coaches — must wear
    Play: R2 on second steals on the                                                     a double-ear flap protective helmet
pitch. B2 swings and misses, but as                                                      while performing their duties. This
the catcher gets up and steps to throw,                                                  change is aimed at enhancing the
B2’s bat contacts F2. F2’s throw does                                                    safety of support personnel.
not retire R2. Ruling: Backswing
interference. B2 is charged with a                                                       Dugout Extension Area – 1-16-b
strike. R2 is returned to second.                                                            Uniformed team personnel,
    Remember: Backswing interference                                                     coaches and extra on-deck hitters are
— a swing that unintentionally                                                           prohibited from standing or sitting in
interferes with the catcher — is treated                                                 the dugout extension area or dead-
differently from batter’s interference,                                                  ball area on the home-plate side of
and the penalties for those actions are                                                  the dugout during play. This is aimed
very different.                                                                          at enhancing the safety of bat/ball
                                                                                         persons who are supposed to be in this
                                                                                         area by restricting coaches and other

  2019 Rules Points of Emphasis                                                          team personnel from entering those
                                                                                         areas to observe the game.

  The NCAA Baseball Rules                  Running Lane                                  Runner Touched by Ball – 8-5-k
  Committee selected the following         • Consistently enforce running lane               Rule 8-5-k was modified to clarify
  points of emphasis for 2019:               violations.                                 the status of the pitcher for purposes
                                           • Teams may be intentionally                  of a fair batted ball striking a runner.
  Pace of Play                               instructing runners to run to first         The change in language codifies
  • Keep the game moving.                    base in fair territory.                     existing practices. A runner will be
  • Consistently enforce rules related                                                   out if hit while in fair territory by a
    to the batter’s box, charged           Coach/Player/Umpire Interactions              fair batted ball before it has touched a
    conferences and timing.                • Maintain professional interactions          fielder, including the pitcher, or before
                                             and reduce the number of                    it has passed all infielders who have
                                             necessary ejections.                        a chance to make a play on the ball,
                                                                                         other than the pitcher. *

14 2019 NCAA Baseball Guide
BASEBALL 2019

  Q&A: Division II and Division III Coordinators
                                     Scott Taylor Division II Umpire Coordinator The goal every year is to improve. Two things
                                     stand out for me because I think we did improve. No. 1, three of the eight umpires that
                                     ended up going to the national championship in Cary were part-time Division I umpires.
                                     In fact, one of the umpires worked Duke/North Carolina the week before our regional. So
                                     I was really happy with the quality of umpires.
                            The other thing that stands out for me, when I was hired before the 2017 spring, George (Drouches,
       How did last     national coordinator) put a vision together that all three divisions work together and we became an
  season go in your     umpire development program. Division II wasn’t a part of that program as much as I would like to
   division — what      think that they are now. I really think that we’re giving Division II umpires more opportunities to
        stands out?     improve and go to the next level that I don’t know they were getting three, four, five, six years ago.

                                     Don Umland Division III Umpire Coordinator I thought the season as a whole was terrific.
                                     There were numerous examples of outstanding officiating across the country in the
                                     regular season and postseason. However, there is still a growing concern regarding
                                     unsportsmanlike behavior. I don’t like to focus on the negative (or the total number of
                                     ejections) as the behaviors may or may not have led to an ejection.
                        Officials have to continue to be diligent in addressing behavior and utilize the tools that have been
                        afforded to them in dealing with such behavior. This must be a team effort between officials, coaches
                        and players to accentuate a positive sports climate.

                        Taylor Some of the new rule changes, such as pitching positions. That’s going to be a major push this
                        year.
                            The thing with Division II baseball is we start two weeks earlier than Division I. We have a unique
       What are you     opportunity in Division II to step up and enforce the rules as written two weeks before the Division I
  planning to stress    umpires go to work. Hopefully we’ve got two weeks of track record going into the Division I season,
  with your umpires     which makes it easier for them when they start their year.
          for 2019?         I think the eye is always going to be on continuing to improve the product we put on the field at
                        the Division II level.

                        Umland The upcoming season will involve rules and mechanics changes (which occur every two
                        years). Proper and consistent enforcement across the country will be a priority at all levels of NCAA
                        Baseball. Officials must make every effort to attend regional clinics and/or study these changes
                        online and amongst organizations to establish consistent enforcement and verbiage of all rules and
                        mechanics.

                        Taylor Umpire every single game like somebody is in the stands watching you who is a decision-maker.
                        Too many umpires at our level think nobody sees them, therefore there is a tendency from time to
                        time to take a game off or take an inning off. When they do that, they get exposed. And I always seem
         What should    to find a way to find out about it. Especially for those on the radar, you can’t take an inning, you
   umpires who have     can’t take a pitch off. You’ve got to work every single game like it’s the national championship. Quite
their eye on securing   frankly, I don’t evaluate Division II postseason umpires at a Division II level. I evaluate Division II
        a postseason    postseason umpires at a Division I level, because when I’m done with them, they should never have to
       assignment be    come back and work Division II. They should be ready to go to the next level.
               doing?
                        Umland 2019 offers a unique opportunity for officials with the introduction of a regional, super regional,
                        and national championship format for the first time. The postseason format falls in line with Division
                        I. It will also offer an increased number of opportunities to participate in the postseason as the number
                        of officials for regional play increases from 53 to 93. The mere addition of the super regionals means
                        that 32 officials will be working an additional weekend! Ultimately, the national championship is to
                        follow, which is exciting as we are moving to a new location. The championship will make its way
                        from Appleton, Wis., to Cedar Rapids, Iowa, for a four-year stint.

                                                                                                  2019 NCAA Baseball Guide 15
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