Beijing 2008 Olympic Games dand Urban Development Plan - Zhang Lixin, Beijing Municipal Urban Planning Commission 05/08, 2009
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Beijing 2008 Olympic Games
andd
Urban Development Plan
Zhang Lixin,
Beijing Municipal Urban Planning Commission
05/08 2009
05/08, Olympic
Ol i City:
Ci remarkable
k bl achievements
hi iin urban
b ddevelopment
l dduring
i the
h ten
years from 1999 to 2008.
Both short-term
short term and long-
long term needs
Both specific and overall perspectives
The master plan of Olympic facilities and urban planning of Beijing :
closely connected with and reinforced each other
The construction of Olympic venues : integral part of urban
development.Background
Beijing Municipality Area
Municipality area :
16,400
, Sq.
q Km,, 61% is
mountainous areas.
Satellite photo of Beijing municipality areaBackground
Beijing Municipality Area
Population: more than 20 million
residents( permanent & mobile)
The city
cit proper : 1,088
1 088 Sq
Sq. Km
The overall urban planning of Beijing20042020Background
The Layout of City Proper
“Scattered Groups”
The city proper:
a central built-up area , 10
surrounding
di ffringe
i groups
Green belt: open space
between the central area
and surrounding groups
Control the Growth of the
city proper
Old city core: 62.5 Sq.Km
The Central Axis:25kmA long-term and broad view
Site Selection Planning for the Olympic venues
Goals
For Olympic Games
Meet bid requirements and targets
Great venues, Great Olympic experience for all users
For Post Games
Good post-Games
post Games legacy used for facilities and space
Increate and develop an active multi-functional urban public central area
Best integration of the goals for Olympic Games and the long-term
development
p of the city
yA long-term and broad view
Layout of the Venues
31 competition venues
Fully use the exiting venues
The after-game use:serve the
citizens
Extending the Central Axis
Realize the Green Belt 12 New
N Venues
V
National Stadium National Swimming National Gymnasium Beijing Shooting
Center Range Hall
Beijing Olympic Laoshan Mountain Shunyi Olympic Rowing- China Agricultural
Basketball Center Bike Course Canoeing Park University Gymnasium
Beijing University of Beijing University of Beijing University of The Tennis Center
Technology Gymnasium Technology Gymnasium Industry Gymnasium 11 Renovated existing Venues
Worker’s Stadium Olympic Sports Beijing Shooting Range Fengtai Softball Field
Center Gymnasium CTF
Beijing Universtiy of Aeronautics Worker’s Gymnasium Yingdong Natatorium
and Astronautics Gymnasium
Beijing Institute of Laoshan Mountain Bike Olympic Sports Capital Gymnasium
Technology Gymnasium Course Center Stadium 8 TTemporary VVenues National Convention Olympic Forest Park Olympic Forest Park Center Fencing Hall Hockey Field Archery Field Wukesong Baseball Field Road Cycling Course Chaoyang Beach Volleyball Field Changping Triathlon Small Wheel Bicycle Race Venue Field
Raleated Olympic facilities
The Olympic village The Digital Plaza
The National Convention Center---IBC& MPC The Media villageSite Selection for the Olympic Green Olympic Green: at the northern end of the Central Axis Extends the Axis further north to a scenic area Continue of the urban history and identities
Olympic Green Total area : 1,159 ha includes: The forest park:680 ha The central area:315 ha The south part:164 ha
Olympic Games
The Summer
S mmer Ol
Olympic
mpic Games:Aug
Games A g 8th---Aug
8th A g 24th
The Paralympics Games ：Sep 6th-----Sep 17th
Athletes and delegation members 15,000
28 sports
sports,302
302 events
judges 2,900
Registered medias over 20,000
Unregistered medias over 10,000
Ol
Olympici Family
F il 20 000
20,000
Games volunteers 100,000
City volunteers 400,000
IOC President
Jacques Rogge :
“these were truly
exceptional Games.”Integ
gration
n Develo
D opmentt Platfo
ormD
Development:
l t
Economic
Environment
Transportation
Open SocietyRapid economic development
Per capita GDP : jumped from US$909 in 1990 to US$9,000 in 2008
北京人均GDP（美元/ 人） GDP per cap i n Bei j i ng ( usd/ per )
10000 9000
7654
8000
6323
6000 5548
4966
4216
3726
4000 2914
3262
2585
1714 2004 2309
2000 909 1032 1171 13801188 1520
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008Rapid economic development
local fiscal revenue : increased from RMB7.4 billion in 1990 to
RMB188.2 billion in 2007
北京市地方财政收入（亿元）
local fiscal revenue of Beijing municipal government (100million RMB)
1882
1236
1007
830
666
601
508
398
320
266
210
151
74 77 80 84 100 115
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007Olympic Development improve the city central area
Olympic venues
Infrastructures City central renewal
Environment cleaning projects
31 venues for competition,45 environment cleaning
independent training venues, Road system p j
projectsThe development of the main functional areas
Zhongguancun Science Park CBD
Beijing Financial Street The Centre Axis traffic facilitiesNewly-built cultural facilities
The CCTV New Tower Th N
The National
i l Centre
C for
f the
h Performing
P f i A Arts
Museum of China Central Academy of Fine Arts The Beijing PlanetariumEnvironment
Investment for environment protection during 2001-2006: 97 billion RMB.
Green Space
Th first
The fi t Green
G Ring
Ri Belt
B lt off city;
it
The second green ring belt of city;
Nine wedged Green BeltsEnvironment Green Space The Olympic forest park Chaoyang park The Olympic forest park
Environment
Energy :
Restructure energy-supply,
control air pollution；
Renew industry structure,
speed up the removal of
pollution enterprises,
p p , such as
Capital Iron & Steel Corp；
Use of sustainable new
energy and renewable energy :
Capital Iron & Steel Corp
wind power, solar energy, etc.Environment
Construction of Olympic facilities :
Environmental protection is top priority for all the planning and
construction
t ti off Ol
Olympic
i facilities
f iliti
Strict environmental impact assessment
Water
W t and
d energy conserving
i d designs
iEnvironment
Water conservation
Much better air quality
People’s
’ awareness off environmental protection
Utilization of rain water
Lamp standard
Wind power using solar energy Wetland of the forest parkTransportation:
International and Inter-city transportation
Investment : 90 billion RMB for metro system,
system highways and airport
airport.
Beijing Capital Airport expansion project : three terminals and three runways ,
annull passenger th
throughput
h t off 65 million
illi person-times
ti per year.Transportation:
International and Inter-city transportation
Beijing South Station : 30minutes from Beijing toTianjin
Inter-city railway planTransportation:
Metro System
Changp. 8 5 Shunyi
Airline
1998:
13 14
2 lines,, 42km
4
2008：
Datai 10 2 6 lines
lines,200km
200km
6
2012:
1 14 lilines,407km
407k
14 7
2015:
10 19 lines,561km
9 Yizhuang
Fangsh. DaxingOpen Society
How had the design schemes of Olympic Green, Bird Nest, Water Cube been selected?
Open Competition to call the wide participation and
best professional firms
Jury Panel by Leading professionals with strict rules
Open to the public and vote
Make decision by
y Municipal
p government
g
Design Competition for the Olympic GreenOpen Society
Conceptual Design Competition for the National Stadium
The BIAD-designed floating retractable
roof of the National Stadium
The Bird’s Nest p
proposal
p by
y Herzog
g and de
Meuron of Switzerland / China Architecture
Design and Research Group
Proposal
p for the National Stadium “Sky
y Stadium” by y Satou Planning
g
Corporation (Japan) /Ingeroses Corporation (Japan) and Architectural
Design & Research Institute of Tsinghua UniversityOpen Society
An important opportunity for the development of Beijing
A rare opportunity for the rest of the world to learn more about China
Upgraded infrastructure, improved image, more prosperous
One World , One DreamLegacy Public Transportation Strategy Environment Protection Energy Saving Efficiency Land Use(multi-function public center) Open green space Regeneration of the original industrial area Culture Identity Easy to Live (Happiness) Good Public services ……
Thank you!
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