BLOOD BUZZ WPBTS celebrates 80 remarkable years in this special birthday edition - Western Cape Blood Service

 
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BLOOD BUZZ WPBTS celebrates 80 remarkable years in this special birthday edition - Western Cape Blood Service
BLOOD BUZZ
  OCTOBER 2018 | SPECIAL EDITION

                            WPBTS celebrates
                               80 remarkable
                                 years in this
                             special birthday
                                      edition.
BLOOD BUZZ WPBTS celebrates 80 remarkable years in this special birthday edition - Western Cape Blood Service
PR OD U CT I ON T EA M
                                                                                        EDITOR IN CHIEF /
                                                                                       PRODUCTION EDITOR
                                                                                        Michelle Vermeulen
                                                                                 WPBTS Corporate Public Relations Officer

                                                                                         ASSOCIATE EDITOR
                                                                                        Irene van Schalkwyk
                                                                               WPBTS Manager: Promotions, Planning and PR

                                                                                          ART DIRECTOR
                                                                                         Christoff van Wyk
                                                                                WPBTS Graphic Design & Multimedia Officer

F R O M T HE E D I TOR
                                                                                   CON T R I B U TOR S

Happy Birthday!                                                                           Melanie Rossouw
                                                                               WPBTS Promotions Officer, Cape Town Region

                                                                                          Bongiwe Sipunzi
                                                                                WPBTS Public Relations Promotions Officer

The Western Province Blood Transfusion Service has reached a remarkable                     Estellé Lecoq
milestone, 80 years! Thank you to our loyal blood donors who have been part    WPBTS Promotions Officer, Cape Town Region
of this amazing journey, celebrating this remarkable achievement would not
                                                                                         Arlecia November
be possible without you. We look forward to the next 80 years.                   WPBTS Promotions Officer, George Region
  This special edition of Blood Buzz is packed with stories from our donors
                                                                                          Candice Sinclair
who have reached their own milestones. We will be sharing the story of Bruce   WPBTS Promotions Officer, Worcester Region
Walsh, a survivor of the Planet Hollywood bomb blast. We will also be taking
a trip down memory lane with one of our retired employees who was one of                     Jill Nicholas
                                                                                 WPBTS Promotions Officer, Paarl Region
the first staff employed in our laboratories.
  On a personal note, it’s been a privilege to work on this amazing edition                Pamella Ntseke
                                                                               WPBTS Promotions Officer, Cape Town Region
and a heartfelt thanks to all the contributors for going the extra mile in
bringing our readers such interesting stories.                                           Dr Caroline Hilton
                                                                                   WPBTS Transfusion Medical Specialist

Yours in blood donation                                                                      Loyiso Botya
Michelle Vermeulen                                                            WPBTS Promotions Officer, Cape Town Region

                                                                                            Marike Gevers
                                                                                         WPBTS Education Officer

                                                                                        Irene van Schalkwyk
                                                                               WPBTS Manager: Promotions, Planning and PR

                                                                                        Dr Gregory Bellairs
                                                                                      WPBTS CEO/Medical Director

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BLOOD BUZZ WPBTS celebrates 80 remarkable years in this special birthday edition - Western Cape Blood Service
A
                                                  Journey
                                                               of
                                                      Grace
                          On 25 August 1998, a bomb exploded at Planet Hollywood in
                         the V&A Waterfront. Two people lost their lives, both of them
                         colleagues of Bruce Walsh. Many more were seriously injured.
                          WPBTS sat down with Bruce, who shared his journey with us.

                                                      BY MELANIE ROSSOUW

When Bruce Walsh went out for a colleagues’ farewell dinner clinical psychologist, Linda Kantor, who helped him process the
at the themed restaurant Planet Hollywood at the Waterfront in trauma - not only from the explosion - but also from childhood
Cape Town on 25 August 1998, he never thought that it would be experiences that had shaped his life up to that point. Bruce has
a night that would change his life forever. “Two colleagues and also since resigned from his position as Head of the HR Department
I were busy ordering drinks and unbeknownst                                          at Standard Bank and has chosen to devote
to us, we were standing directly over a pipe                                         his life to helping others and giving hope and
                                                    “Don’t wait for a near-
bomb taped to the footrest of the bar, directly                                      encouragement to many in need.
beneath our feet,” Bruce recalls. “When the            death experience                 Blood donation has become an integral
explosion happened, it felt like a rocket and        before you embrace              part of his life and he donates regularly at
I remember the intense noise and pain as the         your faith and God’s            our Durbanville Residential clinic with close
impact flung my body to the ceiling and back                                         to 35 units already given. “Don’t wait for a
to the floor where I lost consciousness.”            will for your life. You         near-death experience before you embrace
   Bruce sustained serious injuries and received can journey through life your faith and God’s will for your life. You can
more than 40 units of blood at the hospital        actively taking charge journey through life actively taking charge
before he was placed into an induced coma                                            or passively as a victim. It’s your choice,”
for over a month. However, it was only after
                                                  or passively as a victim. he says.
waking up from the coma that he realised for            It’s your choice.”              “The WPBTS staff, nurses and receptionists
the first time that his legs had been amputated                                      have been absolutely wonderful and always
from the knees down and reality started to sink in. “When I saw make me feel welcomed, especially when they see I am an
my legs stopped just below my knees, I just cried uncontrollably.” amputee,” he says. His inspiring message to WPBTS staff and
   “My recovery was and still is, a journey of grace,” Bruce says. donors on our 80th Birthday is: “It is noble to be a staff member
“I told myself from the beginning that I’m going to get my life and a donor of WPBTS because jointly you save lives. I was one of
back, no matter what it takes.” He started his rehabilitation those saved by your efforts and as a result I am eternally grateful
process with prosthetic legs, physiotherapy and a magnificent and forever thankful.” 

                                                                                                                                 3
BLOOD BUZZ WPBTS celebrates 80 remarkable years in this special birthday edition - Western Cape Blood Service
DONOR HEROES
BY BONGIWE SIPUNZI

        WILLEM CLASSENS                             GREGORY JOUBERT                                    ALEX PAULSEN
        Number of donations: 104                       Number of donations: 5                        Number of donations: 15

         Why do you donate blood?                    Why do you donate blood?                       Why do you donate blood?
     “I started donating as a platelet            “There are so many people that                    “I was asked by a friend to
      donor then I became a regular              are in need of our help, and if we               come donate and I have never
      donor, the reason why I donate              can’t commit to donating blood                       stopped since then.”
              is to save lives.”                   their lives will not be saved.”
                                                                                                  Message to potential donors:
       Message to potential donors:                Message to potential donors:                  “Help someone, today it might
     “There is nothing to be scared of,            “Think of yourself or a family                be a stranger, one day it could
    just make a decision to save lives.”          member that might need blood,                       be you or a friend.”
                                                    it only takes 30 minutes or
        Birthday message to WPBTS:                        less to donate.”                         Birthday message to WPBTS:
     “Thank you for the great service                                                              “Happy birthday and all the
      to the community. This is a very                                                               best for the good work.”
    important cause in our lives. Happy
          birthday and God bless!”

                                CASSIEM LIPPERT                                 CARIN PAUW
                               Number of donations: 117                     Number of donations: 11

                               Why do you donate blood?                     Why do you donate blood?
                                “I donate to save lives.”              “I started donating in high school,
                                                                        I love supporting a good cause.”
                             Message to potential donors:
                             “I think people should try and               Message to potential donors:
                              get over the fear of needles              “Do it! It’s the right thing to do.”
                             and come and donate blood.”

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BLOOD BUZZ WPBTS celebrates 80 remarkable years in this special birthday edition - Western Cape Blood Service
IMRAN ABDURAHMAN                                   VANESSA JONES                              MARLON FEBRUARY
         Number of donations: 4                        Number of donations: 5                        Number of donations: 43

         Why do you donate blood?                      Why do you donate blood?                     Why do you donate blood?
“I witnessed a case where a child needed            “I don’t want anyone to lose a               “I want to be amongst the many
 blood for a bone marrow transplant but            life where I could have helped.”                      who save lives.”
because there was not enough he lost his
 life. So since then I’ve tried to make an          Message to potential donors:                   Message to potential donors:
          effort to donate blood.”                  “Be a hero and save 3 lives.”                “Bring a friend along, when it’s a
                                                                                                   pair, six lives can be saved.”
       Message to potential donors:                 Birthday message to WPBTS:
“There is absolutely nothing to be scared          “You guys do a wonderful job, I                 Birthday message to WPBTS:
 of. The youth need to start donating for          appreciate that you come to us.               “Thank you to the staff for their
  the future of their own children. It is             Happy birthday WPBTS.”                        dedication and work ethic.
very important to have an understanding                                                                  Happy birthday.”
of the bigger picture. I say give it a try!”

       Birthday message to WPBTS:
“WPBTS has contributed tremendously to
 the lives of others. Happy birthday and
        thank you for everything.”

                                 MANDISA GOBENI                              MARIETA LE ROUX
                                 Number of donations: 1                      Number of donations: 20

                                Why do you donate blood?                     Why do you donate blood?
                              “Because I want to help other               “I like it, and I believe it makes
                              people. Perhaps one day I will                         a difference.”
                                  need blood as well.”
                                                                            Message to potential donors:
                              Message to potential donors:             “It’s only a few minutes of your time
                            “Donating blood is a good deed.”               and you can save many lives.”

                                                                                                                                      5
BLOOD BUZZ WPBTS celebrates 80 remarkable years in this special birthday edition - Western Cape Blood Service
A staff member’s
    journey with WPBTS
                   BY MICHELLE VERMEULEN

       From the first laboratory staff, to pioneering
     blood transfusion, to racial and gender equality,
          Pietro de Benedictis shares his journey.

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BLOOD BUZZ WPBTS celebrates 80 remarkable years in this special birthday edition - Western Cape Blood Service
Meeting
                                                                           Dorothea
  Top: The first lab staff employed at WPBTS in 1960. Pietro
                                                                           Mynhardt:
                                                                    a remarkable donor
 is on the far right. Bottom: Pietro reminiscing with former
     colleague Bev Mitchell, whom he employed in 1973.

Pietro de Benedictis joined WPBTS in 1960 as part of
the Service’s first laboratory staff complement situated
                                                                       aged 80 years
in the Broadway building in Cape Town. Prior to the
laboratory being established, testing was performed by
State Health laboratories.                                                            BY ESTELLÉ LECOQ
   In 1967 Pietro relocated to George to establish the
regional office and stayed there for two years before
returning to Cape Town.                                        The Western Province Blood Transfusion Service had the honour
   Upon his return he formed part of a pioneering team         to meet 80-year old Mrs Dorothea Mynhardt.
who took total control of the blood donation process             Mrs Mynhardt started donating blood in 1971 at a small clinic,
from the donor’s arm to the patient’s arm. A vein              Caltex Refinery. She has donated 178 units of blood thus far. She
to vein service is still uncommon world-wide. Tests            shared stories of her blood donation journey with us.
initially introduced were grouping, antibody screening           Mrs Mynhardt overheard her husband speaking to a friend,
and syphilis as well as cross matching donor units with        saying that she will never donate blood because of her fear of
the patient’s blood. Testing was performed using tube          needles. Her fear of needles was so severe that she would faint
technology.                                                    just looking at any needle. She then decided to take the challenge
   Deben, as he is fondly known by staff, says that            to prove that she can do it. From her very first blood donation,
another first in South Africa and controversial during the     she would lie flat on her back, close her eyes to ensure that she
early 70’s was the introduction of plastic blood bags.         would not see anyone with needles until the whole blood donation
In the late 70’s Deben introduced the first analyser for       process was over. This she did for five years. It was a joy for her
automated blood grouping and was sent for training to          to donate blood since she could now join her husband who was
Bristol in England.                                            already a blood donor. She recalls a memory of when her son and
   As a result of his passion for education he established     his friend witnessed an accident on their street. Her son came
a training laboratory for students at WPBTS. His passion       running to her, asking her to donate blood immediately as the
and pioneering spirit naturally progressed to fight for        injured person was losing a lot of blood.
gender and racial equality. He fought relentlessly for           Her children used to look out for the postcard that would remind
equal pay for all in the same job, pension fund for            them of their next donation date. This was a great motivation for
women and a suitable maternity leave policy.                   the family to go out and donate blood. She donated blood at the
   Although Deben retired at the age of 66, he kept            Caltex Refinery clinic until 1998 before moving to the Milnerton
lecturing up to the age of 76. Deben is also celebrating       Library clinic.
his 80th birthday with WPBTS this year. His message to           At the age of 80, Mrs Mynhardt is still an avid blood donor who
staff and donors are “Carry on, because you are doing a        donates blood at N1 City Mall. She is grateful that she is still
good job”.                                                     healthy and strong enough to be able to donate blood. She says,
   Happy birthday Deben from all of us at WPBTS. We            “After every donation I feel so good, knowing that I have done
wish you all the best with this remarkable milestone.         something great in helping save lives.” 

                                                                                                                               7
BLOOD BUZZ WPBTS celebrates 80 remarkable years in this special birthday edition - Western Cape Blood Service
REGIONAL NEWS

                                                                              Top: Alba loves unicorns and was surprised by
                                                                         Salt & Light Photography with this fun photoshoot.
                                                                          Middle: Alba's mother, Esther donating blood at a
                                                                          WPBTS clinic in Mossel Bay. Bottom: Alba visiting
                                                                                          the hospital for a lumbar puncture.

Alba the Brave
BY ARLECIA NOVEMBER

5-Year-old Alba Overbeeke was diagnosed with Acute Lympho-
blastic Leukemia on 28 December 2017.
   Esther Overbeeke (Alba’s mom) describes Alba as a very spirited
little girl and a big fighter. She has been kicking cancer to the kerb
from the start and is also known as ‘Alba the Brave’ to people all
over the world. Alba still has 18 more months of chemo treatments
left, but her recovery is looking very positive.
   Alba has required many blood and platelet transfusions over
the last eight months to help combat the effects of the chemo
treatments. Esther says on this journey they have met many
other children at Red Cross Children’s Hospital in Cape Town, who
regularly require blood transfusions. “Without these transfusions,
the outlook for most of these paediatric cancer patients is bleak,”
she says.
   When Esther heard that the Service is experiencing a shortage
of blood, she immediately called the George branch to organise a
blood drive at the NSRI in Mossel Bay in June.
   A big thank you to Esther, the NSRI and everyone involved that
made this clinic a huge success.
   Message from Esther: “Please donate regularly and keep
the blood banks topped up, so brave little cancer fighters like
Alba can keep on fighting.” You can follow Alba’s story on:
www.facebook.com/AlbatheBraveUpdates. 

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BLOOD BUZZ WPBTS celebrates 80 remarkable years in this special birthday edition - Western Cape Blood Service
Curves – Strengthening
blood donors!
BY CANDICE SINCLAIR

In light of Women’s Month in August, Curves Worcester embarked
on an open day on 31 August 2018 by inviting all women to explore
their facilities. WPBTS had the privilege of attending the event
and to host a blood donation drive at Curves in the Quenets
Arcade in Worcester.
   The support received was tremendous, as surrounding
businesses in the arcade came together to support our cause and
assist us in saving lives. The atmosphere was great and donors
were excited to donate blood.
   After the donors were done saving lives, there were fresh
muffins and a warm cup of coffee available to all – in order to
                                                                    Somerset West Donor
replenish blood sugar levels. At WPBTS we encourage donors to       BY JILL NICHOLAS
sit down and enjoy their refreshments, as rehydrating aids in
increasing blood volume and blood pressure. Thus, ultimately
protecting the donor as YOU mean the world to us!                   Jacobus (Koos) van Dyk, one of our most loyal donors in Somerset
   A huge thank you to Vanessa Knowles the owner of Curves and      West, knows about celeb status; he has been in the local
also to Q-Square Spar for availing muffins to our donors for the    newspaper twice whilst donating blood.
refreshment area. It is truly appreciated and we are looking           Mr van Dyk, who has made his 201st donation, says that he grew
forward to upcoming partnerships in the Quenets Arcade. Thank       up in a house where his father donated blood twice a year. There
you for being remarkable!                                          was no clinic in this hometown so he had to travel to Gansbaai
                                                                    (approximately 90km) for one donation and the 2nd donation he
                                                                    would make during the December holidays.
                                                                       During his service year in the military Mr van Dyk donated blood
                                                                    twice after an accident, with the receiver on the other side of
                                                                    the room divider.
                                                                       In 1974 he donated blood at the university blood drive. As one
                                                                    of the first donors, a photo was place in the Matieland newspaper.
                                                                    In 1998, as a teacher at Strand High School, Mr van Dyk donated
                                                                    his 100th unit. Since then Mr van Dyk has endeavoured to donate
                                                                    every 8 weeks.
                                                                       His two sons are regular blood donors and he knows that they
                                                                    will continue the family tradition. During his 100th donation, Mr
                                                                    van Dyk’s photo was published in the Daily Mail. 

                                                                    Algoa FM Bloodline Day
                                                                    BY ARLECIA NOVEMBER

                                                                    George branch once again joined forces with the South African
                                                                    National Blood Service (SANBS), Algoa FM and Pick n Pay on Algoa
                                                                    Bloodline day to prevent the anticipated national winter blood
                                                                    shortage. Algoa FM Bloodline Day took place on 11 July and was
                                                                    a huge success with regular updates on the blood drives. Donors
                                                                    were treated with doughnuts on the day.
                                                                      A target of 700 units was set for the day and a total of 694 units
                                                                    were collected. The George branch collected a total of 53 units.
                                                                      Thank you to all our donors who donated on this day. 

                                                                                                                                     9
BLOOD BUZZ WPBTS celebrates 80 remarkable years in this special birthday edition - Western Cape Blood Service
OUR PROUD
HISTORY
                                                                                                           The WP Blood Transfusion
The Western Province Blood Transfusion Service was                                                            Service was originally
established in October 1938 when the first meeting of the                                                 established in October 1938.
Cape Peninsula Blood Transfusion Service took place at
Groote Schuur Hospital. It was a slow start, with only 200                                                         1938
donors enrolling in the first three months and an average
of 30 transfusions per month. In the 1930s, transfusion
practice was in its most basic phase of development.
Hospitals would request a donation and when a suitable
donor was found, they would report to the hospital.
There, blood would be transfused directly from the donor       The Service acquired
                                                                its first mobile unit.
to the recipient with only a screen separating them – a far
cry from today’s procedures!
   The Service was able to provide blood serum and whole
                                                                    1949
blood to military hospitals for the duration of the Second
World War from 1939.
   In 1942, the Service obtained its own building in
St. George’s Street where three donors could be
accommodated at a time. Back then, blood was collected
in Horlicks milk bottles. At that stage, blood was delivered
to government laboratories at Groote Schuur Hospital
for testing and cross-matching. These government
laboratories assisted the Service in developing suitable
storage techniques and serum processing.
   By October 1943 the donor base had grown to 1 394
active donors providing blood for an average of 182
transfusions a month. When the Service got its first
mobile unit in 1949 it was able to start scouting for
donors throughout the province. The company name was
incorporated and changed to the Western Province Blood               The Cell Separation Clinic
                                                                     was opened and was the
Transfusion Service. In 1953 the Service moved its head              first of its kind in Africa.
office to Commerce House.
   The first blood bank technical staff were employed
in 1960. In the mid-1960s the Service transcended the
                                                                             1975
Cape Peninsula’s borders and a branch was opened in
Worcester, followed shortly by Paarl, George and later
Upington. The increased demand for blood saw a second
mobile unit put into action. During this decade the head                                            It was a great day for the Service
office moved its premises to Broadway Centre where 15                                               when WPBTS was closely involved
donors could be accommodated at a time.                                                               with the first human-to-human
                                                                                                     heart transplant that took place
   From there, the Western Province Blood Transfusion                                                   at Groote Schuur Hospital.
Service grew in strength and donor numbers.
   By June 1961, over 50 000 donors had given blood                                                            1967
and the mobile units had visited 352 external clinics.
During 1967 the Service moved again, to Medipark on the
Foreshore.
   This expansion made it possible for the organisation
to provide a comprehensive service for the technical
aspects of blood transfusion. In addition donor grouping,
cross-matching, serological, biochemistry and plasma
aspirating laboratories were housed in the same building.
It was also home to the largest single-unit blood bank in
the country at the time.
                                                                   A testing facility for
   Things continued to improve, and the Service now                  HIV was set up.
employed 160 staff members, which allowed for the
collection and distribution of almost 7 000 units of blood
per month. It was a momentous day for the organisation
                                                                        1985
when, in 1967, it was closely involved with the first heart

10
The first blood bank was established
                    to provide blood serum and whole
                    blood to military hospitals for the   transplant that took place at Groote Schuur Hospital.
                         duration of World War II.        New technology in the early 70s dramatically improved
                                                          the Service’s capabilities. New, light-weight mobile
                                  1939                    equipment was a welcome introduction, allowing standard
                                                          vehicles to be used as mobile units. Glass bottles made
                                                          way for plastic containers for the collection of blood
                                                          in 1973. The new containers were better suited to the
                                                          separation of components such as platelets and fresh
                                                          frozen plasma. A new laboratory featuring a walk-in cold
                                                          room was also built. Hepatitis B testing was introduced
                                                          in 1974. Blood banks were opened at Conradie, Victoria,
                                                          Karl Bremmer and Somerset Hospitals.
                                                             In 1975 the Cell Separation clinic was opened, a first of
                                                          its kind in Africa.
                                                             The following year, the scientific division of the Service
                                                          was established and the first automated blood grouping
                                                          analyser was installed. In 1978 a bank for frozen red
                                                          blood cells was established. The Service then took over
                                                          responsibility for all the blood banking services at all
                                                          Provincial hospitals.
                                                             In 1980, a Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) and paternity
                                                          testing service was introduced, and in 1983 the quality
                                                          assurance department was established. A new laboratory
                                                          facility was set up in 1985 to facilitate testing blood for
                                                          HIV infection. The Service was accredited to the American
 The Service obtained its own building                    Association of Blood Banks (AABB) in 1987. The following
  in the Cape Town city centre (Atlas                     year – marking 50 years of existence – the Service opened
  Building, St George's Street) where                     its fractionation plant at Beaconvale in Parow.
 three donors could be accommodated
    at a time. Back then, blood was                          In April 1990, the Service moved to its current head office
   collected in Horlicks milk bottles.                    in Pinelands and the permanent donor centre was moved
                                                          to the Parkade Building in Cape Town. Further progress
              1942                                        was made regarding technology and automation in the
                                                          field of blood grouping and viral testing. The permanent
                                                          donor centre moved to Long Street during 2005 and the
                                                          opening of another two blood donor centres followed – N1
                                                          City Mall in 2009 and Blue Route Mall in 2013. Towards the
                                                          end of 2005 the Service introduced the latest technology
                                                          to test donated blood – Nucleic Acid Testing (NAT). NAT
                                                          uses DNA technology to narrow the “window period” of
50 000 donors had given blood
  and the mobile clinics had                              HIV infection. The WPBTS Memorandum of Incorporation
  visited 352 different sites.                            replaced the Articles of Association in 2013. WPBTS also
                                                          started offering iron replacement tablets for donors at
         1961                                             risk of iron deficiency.
                                                             In 2014 the donor acceptance criteria changed
                                                          regarding male-to-male sex (MSM).During 2016 electronic
                                                          cross-matching was introduced at all blood banks.
                                                          The blood component separation process was also
                                                          significantly improved. The WP Blood mobile application
                                                          was launched in 2017 and platelet additive solution (PAS)
                                                          was introduced.

                                                          The Western Province Blood Transfusion Service is proud
                                                          to have grown from a small community organisation into
                                                          one of the most technologically advanced blood services
                                                          in Africa. Today, the Service is widely respected for its
                                                          tireless efforts to supply sufficient, safe blood to patients
   In April 1990, the Service
   moved to its current head                              throughout the Western Cape. 
office in Pinelands, Cape Town.

          1990                                                                     2018

                                                                                                                    11
The Origin of Blood
                                   Transfusion
                                                             BY DR CAROLINE HILTON

                                   The history of blood donation and transfusion follows
                                  an interesting journey, from ancient Roman times when
                                    people would drink the blood of slain gladiators in
                                 attempt to acquire their strength, to blood products now
                                     forming a vital cornerstone of medical treatment.

One of the milestones of this journey dates back to 1628 when                                               transfused directly from one
the English physician, William Harvey, discovered that blood                                                person to another until Adolf
circulated around the body. Many attempts were then made                                                    Hustin, in 1914, discovered
to infuse animal and human blood into people, but the first                                                 using sodium citrate as an
successful blood transfusion in a person only occurred in 1818.                                             anticoagulant that would allow
Karl Landsteiner, whose birthday we celebrate on World Blood                                                donated blood to be stored
Donor Day (14th June), was an Austrian physician who determined                                             and transfused at a later time
that there were three different blood groups (A, B and O) in                                                for soldiers on the warfront.
1900, and his colleagues would later discover a fourth blood                                                This discovery resulted in the
group, AB, in 1902. The importance of blood group compatibility                                             later establishment of blood
was then realised and the first cross-matching procedures were                                              banks and the start of modern
initiated in the following decade. At this stage, blood was                                                 transfusion practices.
                                                                                                              The appreciation of the
Below: Direct blood transfusion from a donor to a patient.                                                  complexity of donor testing
                                                                                                            and     cross-matching      has
                                                                                                            evolved    significantly   over
                                                                                                            the past century, and there
                                                                                                            is undoubtedly more exciting
                                                                                                            development       to    happen.
                                                                        The international blood services are regularly confronted with
                                                                        the challenges of emergent infections, such as Ebola and Zika
                                                                        that threaten the safety of our blood supply. One of the most
                                                                        important landmarks in the South African blood transfusion
                                                                        history was the implementation of nucleic acid amplification as a
                                                                        method of testing for HIV and hepatitis viruses in our donor blood
                                                                        supply in 2005, which has significantly enhanced the safety of our
                                                                        blood supply.
                                                                          But the blood services would be nowhere without the generous
                                                                        and unwavering support of our remarkable donors who enable us
                                                                        to provide this life-saving service. 

 12
AGM 2018
                                                                                            BY PAMELLA NTSEKE

                                                                    The 79th Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the Western Province
                                                                    Blood Transfusion Service (WPBTS) was held on Thursday, 16
                                                                    August 2018. Of the 375 Blood Donor Representatives registered,
                                                                    27 attended with about 32 clinics represented, 5 board members
                                                                    and some of the WPBTS staff members. Our sincere gratitude
                                                                    goes to those representatives that joined us, those that sent
                                                                    representatives and those that sent their proxy forms.
                                                                      Blood Donor Representatives are individuals who graciously
                                                                    help with blood donation clinic logistics within their facilities and
                                                                    help ensure that the clinic runs successfully. They book space for
                                                                    the clinic, help distribute advertising material, help with parking
                                                                    arrangements, to name but a few. As donor representatives they
                                                                    automatically become voting members of the WPBTS on behalf of
                                                                    the donors they represent.

                                                                    At this AGM the members voted on the following matters:
                                                                      •     Appointment of non-executive directors for 2018/2019
                                                                      •     Approval of the name change of the organisation from
                                                                            WPBTS to Western Cape Blood Service (WCBS)
                                                                      •     Appointment of Ernst & Young Inc. as auditors for the
                                                                            2018/2019 financial year
                                                                      •     Approval of remuneration of directors for 2018/2019
                                                                            financial year
                                                                      •     The appointment of Honorary Members for 2018/2019

                                                                    Requests to open new blood donation clinics may be forwarded to
                                                                    info@wpbts.org.za 

                                                                    Top: Some of the attendees (from left to right): Mr Letsebela (CPUT
                                                                    Bellville); Mrs Moos (Athlone), Mrs Abrahams (Spine Road High School),
                                                                    Mrs Koopman (Green Cross), Mrs Hull (Belhar), Mr Patterson (Multimech,
                                                                    Golden Arrow Bus Services) and Mrs Spies (Westridge). Middle: Gaylene
                                                                    Gantana, Mrs Spies, Yolonda Moolman and Mrs Hull enjoying the social
                                                                    before the AGM. Bottom: Bev Mitchell with Dr Arthur Bird.

                   WPBTS
             is evolving to
                     WCBS
We are pleased to announce that at the AGM which was held on
Thursday 16 August, members voted in favour of the name change
from Western Province Blood Transfusion Service (WPBTS) to
Western Cape Blood Service (WCBS). This change will come into
effect from 1 January 2019 and will be rolled out over the course
of 2019. 

                                                                                                                                       13
YOU T H

                       A Legacy of School
                     Blood Drives at WPBTS

                       BY LOYISO BOTYA

This year, WPBTS will celebrate its 80th birthday and one of the
areas we take pride in, is youth blood donation drives. We would
like to give special thanks to the top 3 long service educational
blood clinics.
   At the top of the table with 34 years’ experience is The
University of Cape Town who started their first blood donation
clinic in 1984. At 2nd place with 32 years’ experience in blood
donation is Wynberg Boys High School, who opened their arms to
the WPBTS in 1986, while UCT Faculty of Health Science comes in
3rd with 29 years’ experience in hosting blood donation clinics at
their institution.
   WPBTS would like to salute you for your efforts, thank you
for the warm welcome we have received at your schools and
institution over the years.
   It’s been a remarkable journey and we could not have made it
this far without the support of all our youth donors who often go
on to become lifetime blood donors.
   We have 124 educational institutions that host blood donation
clinics in the Western Cape, of which 96 of the educational
institutions are High Schools and 28 of them are Tertiary
Institutions.
   We would like to thank you for being part of the WPBTS family
and wish to celebrate you as part of our 80th birthday. 

14
YO U T H

 Open Day
 at WPBTS
            BY MARIKE GEVERS

On Wednesday 5 September 2018,
The Western Province Blood Transfusion
Service (WPBTS) welcomed new donor
representatives and some other guests at
their headquarters in Pinelands for their
Open Day.
   The morning started with delicious
coffee and cakes and an introduction to
the Service by Marike Gevers, Education
Officer from WPBTS. Thereafter the guests
went on an educational tour of the facilities
where they could see the specialised
donation centre, testing laboratories, and
the processing laboratories.
   Melvin Beukes, a Business Development
Account Executive from SABC said that it
was very informative and educational. If
he had to summarize the day in one phrase
he would say “be a hero and help to save        much effort to make you feel welcome with   informative and something I would love
someone’s life”.                                gifts and lovely treats, the presentation   to do again, as you just can’t absorb
   Amorette Herselman, Donor Represen-          was very interesting and a good forum to    everything. Thank you so much for the
tative for the Curofund Blood Donation          ask the questions you always wanted to      invitation and making me feel part of the
clinic said: “Besides WPBTS going to so         ask. The tour of the facilities was very    WPBTS family!” 

                                                                              Are you matriculating this year?
                                                                              The blood donation clinic in the third term is most likely
                                                                              the last time a lot of our matriculants are able to donate
                                                                              blood at their respective blood donation clinics as of next
                                                                              term they write their final exams and then they finish
                                                                              with school.
                                                                                In an effort to retain our matrics as valuable blood
                                                                              donors after they leave school it is essential for us to
                                                                              update their contact details and preferred place of
                                                                              donation.
           Stay in touch!
                                                                              They can update their details in the following ways:

       Remember to                                                            1.
                                                                              2.
                                                                                   SMS ‘matric’ to 33507 and we’ll call them back.
                                                                                   Online on our website at:
     update your details                                                           www.wpblood.org.za/contact/update-your-details
                                                                                   Update the preferred area or region.
                                                                              3.   Or on the back of the donor questionnaire.

                                                                              Matrics, please update your details, stay in contact and
                                                                              good luck with your final exams!

                                                                                                                                     15
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
BY IRENE VAN SCHALKWYK

  UK | JUNE 2018
                                            Ad agency
                                            ridicules blood
                                            donation
                                            restrictions
                                            McCann London created a campaign for
                                            the Peter Tatchell Foundation that attacks
                                            rules preventing sexually active gay men
                                            from donating blood. The advertising
                                            agency posted a security guard-type
                                            character outside the West End Donor
                                            Centre in London with a "gay detector"
                                            – the Gaydr device, which appeared to
                                            consist of a toy space gun with an iPhone
                                            strapped to the top. This was used to
                                            scan men on their way into the centre
                                            to determine their level of "gayness". A
                                            hidden camera captured the reactions of
                                            the lucky gents. "The point of the video is
                                            to highlight the absurdity of the sweeping
                                            restrictions and the generalisations about
                                            gay and bisexual men on which they are
                                            based," said Thomson, Chief Creative
                                            director at McCann London. 

                                            Source: ww.campaignlive.co.uk/article/
                                            mccann-campaign-ridicules-gay-mens-
                                            blood-donation-restrictions-gaydr-
                                            device/1484424

  DUBAI | JUNE 2018

Uber pay for
transport to
donate blood
in Dubai
The transport company Uber supported
blood donations by offering free rides to
app users to and from their nearest blood
donation centre for the month of June. It
was as simple as using the code IFRCDubai
when requesting an Uber to your nearest
blood donation clinic. 

Source: www.lovindubai.com/news/uber-
blood-donations

16
S W E D E N | J U LY 2 0 1 8
                                                                     Foreigners must speak
                                                                     Swedish to donate
                                                                     blood in Sweden
                                                                     Currently, in Sweden, internationals are stopped from becoming
                                                                     blood donors. Plans are however in the pipeline to allow
                                                                     English-speaking citizen to donate blood in the Swedish capital,
                                                                     Stockholm, when 15 nurses in the city will receive medical English
                                                                     training, focusing on communication with donors. The health
                                                                     declarations and all other obligatory information have already
                                                                     been translated to English. The initiative will enable non-Swedish
                                                                     speakers to donate blood at certain times, although a Swedish
                                                                     personal ID number (the ten-digit identification number for
                                                                     residents in Sweden) will still be required. 

                                                                     Source: www.thelocal.se/20180710/foreigners-must-speak-
                                                                     swedish-to-donate-blood-but-this-may-change-next-year

  U S A | AU G U ST 2 0 1 8

Gut bacteria may
hold key to creating
universal donor
blood type

The key to changing blood types may be in the gut. Enzymes
made by bacteria in the human digestive tract can strip the sugars
that determine blood type from the surface of red blood cells in
the lab, a new study by the University of British Columbia, found.
  That's important, because those sugars, or antigens, can
cause devastating immune reactions if introduced into the body
of someone without that particular blood type. A few enzymes
discovered in the past can change type B blood to type O, but
the newly discovered group of enzymes is the first to effectively
change type A to type O, the universal blood group.
  Study results showed that enzymes made with DNA extracted
from human-gut microbes could remove type A and B antigens
from red blood cells.
  A challenge in altering blood types is that the procedure has to
be economical on a unit-by-unit basis, said Dr. Alyssa Ziman, the
director of transfusion medicine at UCLA Health. 

Source: www.nbcnews.com/mach/science/gut-bacteria-may-
hold-key-creating-universal-donor-blood-type-ncna902971

                                                                                                                                    17
MESSAGE FROM
       THE CEO

               BY DR GREGORY BELLAIRS

For the past 80 years, the Western Province Blood
Transfusion Service (WPBTS) has been helping people to
celebrate another birthday, another Christmas, another
childbirth … another day.
   It’s at the heart of what we do.
   The core purpose of the Service, when it was established
in 1938, was to provide blood products for transfusion to
patients at the Groote Schuur Hospital, as well as the
other bigger hospitals in Cape Town. Essentially that core
purpose has not changed in the last 80 years, apart from
the expansion to cover the entire Western Cape Province.
   The WPBTS is proud to have grown from a small
community-based organisation into a technologically
advanced blood service. In the last few decades, a vast
array of technological and scientific improvements have
been introduced, which have improved efficiencies,
increased the safety of the blood supply, and enabled
better delivery of a wide array of blood products.
   As the only Blood Service in the Western Cape, we are
well established after 80 years and the Service continues
to deliver on its mission to supply sufficient, safe blood
products to patients throughout the Western Cape, while
operating at the highest ethical standards and principles.
   As we reflect on the past 80 years I would like to take
a moment to thank our remarkable blood donors, staff,
customers and suppliers for their support, which allows
us to celebrate this significant milestone in the Service’s
history. We look forward to the challenges and successes
of the next 80 years knowing that we have all laid a
secure foundation for the future. 

18
t: 021 507 6300 • www.wpblood.org.za
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