CONNECTED INDONESIA More Digital, More Advanced

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CONNECTED INDONESIA More Digital, More Advanced
CLEAN
                MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATICS     CLEAR
                                OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA   ADVANCED

                                  CONNECTED
                                   INDONESIA
                                  More Digital, More Advanced

Annual Report

2020
CONNECTED INDONESIA More Digital, More Advanced
CONNECTED INDONESIA More Digital, More Advanced
Kesehatan Pulih
Ekonomi Bangkit
CONNECTED INDONESIA More Digital, More Advanced
“
                                                                                                   CONNECTED INDONESIA:
                                                                                                   MORE DIGITAL,
                                                                                                   MORE ADVANCED

                                                                                                   I
                                                                                                      ndonesia’s Ministry of Communications and
                                                                                                      Informatics has been developing concrete ICT
                                                                                                      infrastructure, both in the ground and the space
                                                                                                   segments. The provision of ICT infrastructure is an
                                                                                                   effort to improve Indonesia’s territorial integrity, where
                                                                                                   ICT infrastructure becomes the community’s primary
                                                                                                   need. We live in an era where ICT is no longer deemed
                                                                                                   luxurious or a privilege. On a macro level, we are
                                                                                                   pleased to say that to strengthen digital connectivity,
                                                                                                   the Ministry of Communications and Informatics will
                                                                                                   accelerate the development of ICT infrastructure at least
                                                                                                   ten years faster than the initial plan, which was originally
                                                                                                   (going to be started/targeted to be achieved) in 2032.

                                                                                                                                                       Johnny G. Plate
                                                                                                                Minister of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia

2   Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
CONNECTED INDONESIA More Digital, More Advanced
PREFACE   T
                  he high rate of population growth         This pandemic has also affected                        Today, the Ministry of
                  in Indonesia and the COVID-19       various plans and programs in                          Communications and Informatics’
                  pandemic have pushed the            Indonesia’s other ministries/Institutions.             metamorphosis has led us to focus
          Ministry of Communications and              It has forced the implementation of                    on the telecommunications and digital
          Informatics (MCI) and all elements          budget reallocations and refocusing                    sectors, both of which have become
          of the nation to adapt and move             policy. This policy allowed MCI to                     basic infrastructure. Repositioning was
          forward in response to the COVID-19         prioritize health service facilities and               also carried out on public communication,
          pandemic. The pandemic which                digital transformation programs and                    with the role of orchestration and setting
          emphasized the community’s need for         management.                                            the agenda being its main focus.
          technology has motivated MCI to play              To ensure the effectiveness and                        Together, let us look into the future
          an active role in improving the National    security of digital space infrastructure               with determination and enthusiasm,
          Telecommunication Connectivity through      in Indonesia, it is necessary to create                while setting a new vision for the Digital
          digital infrastructure development          a more productive digital ecosystem                    Indonesia, Indonesia towards a Digital
          throughout Indonesia. This is the reason    through the issuance of several                        Nation. Together, we optimistically
          why the Annual Report of the Ministry of    regulations and the implementation and                 welcome the emerging Indonesia’s
          Communications and Informatics of 2020      acceleration of digital transformation                 telecommunications sector, with which
          carried the theme:                          to increase the internet link ratio in                 we race into becoming a bright and
                                                      Indonesia.                                             promising digital nation.
                                                            To ensure the effectiveness and
                                                      security of digital space infrastructure
                                                      in Indonesia, it is necessary to create
           “CONNECTED INDONESIA:                      a more productive digital ecosystem
           MORE DIGITAL,                              through the issuance of several
           MORE ADVANCED”                             regulations and the implementation and
                                                      acceleration of digital transformation
                                                      to increase the internet link ratio in
                                                      Indonesia.                                                                                    Johnny G. Plate
                                                                                                                            Minister of Communications and Informatics of
                                                                                                                                                     the Republic of Indonesia

                                                                                        Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia | Annual Report 2020   3
CONNECTED INDONESIA More Digital, More Advanced
LIST OF CONTENTS    PREFACE ........................................................................................................................................................... 3
                    LIST OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................................................................... 4
                    LIST OF FIGURES, CHARTS AND TABLES ............................................................................................. 6

                    MINISTRY’S OFFICIALS ................................................................................................................................ 7

                    HIGHLIGHTS OF 2020
                    		            A. MCI’s Momentum in 2020 .......................................................................................... 12
                    		            B. Accolades in 2020 ....................................................................................................... 15

                    CHAPTER I TOWARD INDONESIA’S DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
                    		        A. Promoting Indonesia’s Digital Connectivity
                    			                1. Internet Connectivity to Serve the Country ...........................................                                                      19
                    			                2. Turn Digital TV On! Broadcasting Digitalization ....................................                                                        24
                    			                3. Usher in 5G ................................................................................................                                25
                    			                4. Toward Indonesia Single Data .................................................................                                              27
                    		        B. Productive Digital Space
                    			1. Preparing Digital Talent .............................................................................                                                      29
                    			                2. Secure and Convenient Digital Space ...................................................                                                     36
                    			                3. Protect Digital Identity, Bill on Personal Data Protection (PDP .........                                                                   39
                    		        C. Effective Public Communications
                    			                1. PAcceleration of Government Priority Program Information
                    			                   Dissemination .............................................................................................                                 41
                    			                2. Government’s Information Delivery to the Frontier,
                    			                   Outermost, and Least Developed Regions ...........................................                                                          42
                    		        D. MCI’s Strategic Roles in COVID-19 Handling
                    		           and National Economic Recovery
                    			                1. Presenting Digital Platform of COVID-19 Handling ..............................                                                             44
 ANNUAL REPORT OF   			                2. Provision of Internet Access at the Frontlines .......................................                                                      45
 THE MINISTRY OF    			                3. Active Contribution of Public Communications In COVID-19
 COMMUNICATIONS     			                   Handling and National Economic Recovery ..........................................                                                          46
 AND INFORMATICS
 OF 2020
CONNECTED INDONESIA More Digital, More Advanced
LIST OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER II  MCI’s BLUE FINANCIAL REPORT
		          A. Budget Realization for the Ministry of Communications
		             and Informatics 2020 ..................................................................................................   48
		          B. Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP) Realization for Sector of
		             Ministry of Communications and Informatics 2020 ...............................................                           49

CHAPTER III STRATEGIC PLANS FOR ACCELERATION OF
		          DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN INDONESIA 2020
		          A. Acceleration of National Digitalization
			                   1. More Connected to Serve .........................................................................               52
			                   2. Turn Digital On: Digital Television (DTV) ................................................                      54
			3. Towards 5G .................................................................................................                       55
			                   4. Realizing One Data Indonesia .................................................................                  58
			                   5. Personal Data Protection (PDP) Bill .......................................................                     59
		          B. Preparing Digital Talents
			                   1. 2021 Digital Talent Scholarship (DTS) ...................................................                       61
			                   2. Digital Literacy Swift Movement ..............................................................                  63
		          C. Strategic Steps to Manage the COVID-19 Pandemic
			                   1. One Data Information System (SISD) of COVID-19 Vaccination ......                                               67
			                   2. Increasing Community Participation in Managing COVID-19 and
			                      National Economic Recovery ...................................................................                  69

                                                                                                                                              ANNUAL REPORT OF
                                                                                                                                              THE MINISTRY OF
                                                                                                                                              COMMUNICATIONS
                                                                                                                                              AND INFORMATICS
                                                                                                                                              OF 2020
CONNECTED INDONESIA More Digital, More Advanced
LIST OF FIGURES                                                                                                                               LIST OF CHARTS
    Figure 1.1      BAKTI’s BTS Maintenance (1) ..............................................................................               18   Chart 1.1    BTS Deployment Map as of December 2020 .......................................................                       21
    Figure 1.2      BAKTI’s BTS Maintenance (2) ..............................................................................               19   Chart 1.2    Internet Access Distribution in Public Facilities as of December 2020 .................                              22
    Figure 1.3      Siberkreasi GLND 2020.........................................................................................           30   Chart 1.3    Direction of 5G Development in Indonesia ...........................................................                 25
    Figure 1.4      DTS intensive training activity 2020 (1) .................................................................               31   Chart 1.4    5G Spectrum Demand (2014—2024) ...................................................................                   25
    Figure 1.5      DTS intensive training activity 2020 (2) .................................................................               32   Chart 1.5    New Frequency Band Candidates for 5G .............................................................                   26
    Figure 1.6      Minister of Communications and Informatics carries out Virtual 2020                                                           Chart 1.6    National Data Center Benefits ..............................................................................         27
                    Ramadan Silaturahmi (communal bonds ..............................................................                       40   Chart 1.7    MCI’s Training to Prepare Digital Talent ...............................................................             29
    Figure 1.7      Webinar on Vaccine: Tak Kenal Maka Tak Kebal (Be Informed, Be Immune) -                                                       Chart 1.8    DTS program Academies .....................................................................................          32
                    Public Information Officers Dissemination Forum ................................................                         41   Chart 1.9    Ministry of Communications and Informatics’ timeline in encouraging
    Figure 1.8      PeduliLindungi Application ....................................................................................          44                digital start-ups to scale up ..................................................................................     35
    Figure 1.9      Provision of Internet Access by the Ministry of Communications                                                                Chart 1.10   Flow of Illegal Content Access Termination through AIS Engine .........................                              36
                    and Informatics at the Regional Technical Implementation                                                                      Chart 1.11   Statistics of Illegal Internet Content Handling on Websites .................................                        37
                    Unit (UPTD) of Rakumpit Health Center ...............................................................                    45   Chart 1.12   Statistics of Illegal Internet Content Handling on Social Media ...........................                          37
    Figure 2.1      Work Meeting of Ministry of Communications and Informatics                                                                    Chart 1.13   Summary of Handling of Hoaxes on COVID-19 and its Vaccines in 2020 ..........                                        38
                    with Commission I of DPR RI ...............................................................................              47   Chart 2.1    Budget Realization of Ministry of Communications and Informatics 2020 .........                                      48
    Figure 3.1      Minister of Communication and Informatics at a Press Conference for                                                           Chart 2.2    Expenditure Budget Allocation of Ministry of Communications and
                    COVID-19 Vaccine Arrival .....................................................................................           51                Informatics 2020 .................................................................................................   48
    Figure 3.2      BTS BAKTI ............................................................................................................   55   Chart 2.3    Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP) Realization for Sector of Ministry of
    Figure 3.3      Minister of Communications and Informatics at the Press Conference “Issues                                                                 Communications and Informatics 2020...............................................................                   49
                    of Communications and Informatics Sector in the Job Creation Law Draft Bill                                                   Chart 3.1    Five Steps to Accelerate Digital Transformation .................................................                    50
                    or Omnibus Law” ..................................................................................................       56   Chart 3.2    BTS and Internet Access Development Data 2020.............................................                           52
    Figure 3.4      Minister of MCI Reviewing Location for Data Center Construction in Cikarang ...                                          58   Chart 3.3    SATRIA Timeline Project 2020-2023 ...................................................................                53
    Figure 3.5      Data Center Construction Site in Cikarang ..........................................................                     58   Chart 3.4    Coverage of SATRIA-1 Satellite in Public Facilities ............................................                     53
    Figure 3.6      Intensive Training Activity in Digital Talent Scholarship (DTS) 2020 (3) ..............                                  60   Chart 3.5    5G Roadmap .......................................................................................................   57
    Figure 3.7      Intensive Training Activity in Digital Talent Scholarship (DTS) 2020 (4) ..............                                  61   Chart 3.6    Timeline of PDP Bill Year 2020-2021 ..................................................................               59
    Figure 3.8      Intensive Training Activity in Digital Talent Scholarship (DTS) 2020 (5) ..............                                  62   Chart 3.7    Four Pillars of Information and Communications Technology Literacy ...............                                   63
    Figure 3.9      MCI Minister Opens Grand Launching of 4 Pillars of Digital Literacy                                                           Chart 3.8    The COVID-19 Vaccination SISD System and the Ministry of Communication
                    Curriculum & Modules ........................................................................................            64                and Informatics Roles..........................................................................................      67
                                                                                                                                                  Chart 3.9    Improvisation of SISD Registration for COVID-19 Vaccination ...........................                              68
                                                                                                                                                  Chart 3.10   Plan for Dissemination of Important Information Related to KPCPEN in 2021 ...                                        69

    LIST OF TABLES
    Table 1.1       Analog Switch-Off (ASO) Benefits .......................................................................                 24
    Table 1.2       Frequency Addition and Refarming Policies ........................................................                       26
    Table 1.3       2020 DTS Training Methods and Total Number of Participants ...........................                                   31
    Table 1.4       Total number of access terminations to illegal contents in 2020 ..........................                               36
    Table 1.5       Ministry of Communications and Informatics’ Digital Platforms for the
                    Acceleration of COVID-19 Pandemic Handling....................................................                           44

6   Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
CONNECTED INDONESIA More Digital, More Advanced
MINISTRY’S OFFICIALS
                                  INDONESIA                                                       INDONESIA                                                   INDONESIA                                                      INDONESIA
                                 TERKONEKSI                                                      TERKONEKSI                                                  TERKONEKSI                                                     TERKONEKSI
                                Semakin Digital, Semakin Maju                                   Semakin Digital, Semakin Maju                               Semakin Digital, Semakin Maju                                  Semakin Digital, Semakin Maju

                                                                                                                                            PROACTIVE,
                                                                                   CLEAN AND
                                                                                                                                         PROBLEM SOLVING,                                                           LET’S GET
                                                                                  ACCOUNTABLE
                     CONNECTED                                                                                                           CONFIDENTIALITY,                                                         READY FOR 5G!
                                                                                  BUREAUCRACY
                  INDONESIA: MORE                                                                                                           OBJECTIVE
                    DIGITAL, MORE                                                                                                            (POSITIVE)
                      ADVANCED
Johnny
Johnny Gerard
       G. PlatePlate                                            Mira Tayyiba                                                    Doddy Setiadi                                               Ismail

                                  INDONESIA                                                       INDONESIA                                                   INDONESIA                                                      INDONESIA
                                 TERKONEKSI                                                      TERKONEKSI                                                  TERKONEKSI                                                     TERKONEKSI
                                Semakin Digital, Semakin Maju                                   Semakin Digital, Semakin Maju                               Semakin Digital, Semakin Maju                                  Semakin Digital, Semakin Maju

              PRODUCTIVE
                DIGITAL
              ECOSYSTEM                                                                                                                    DEVELOPING                                                       INTERNET FOR
                                                                                    LET’S                                                 DIGITAL TALENT                                                     ALL FELLOW
                                                                                   MIGRATE                                                                                                                  COUNTRYMAN
                                                                                      TO
                                                                                  DIGITAL TV
Semuel Abrijani Pangerapan                                      Ahmad M. Ramli                                                  Hary Budianto                                               Anang Latif

      Mute             Start Video                                     Security         Participants                            Chat        Share Screen            Record                      Reactions             END
CONNECTED INDONESIA More Digital, More Advanced
MINISTER OF COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATICS PROFILE
                                                                                                   Johnny G. Plate
                                                                                                   Minister of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia

                                                                                                   J
                                                                                                         ohnny G Plate currently                Previously, Johnny G Plate, who
                                                                                                         serves as the Minister            obtained his bachelor’s degree from
                                                                                                         of Communications and             Atma Jaya Catholic University, started
                                                                                                   Informatics of the Republic of          his business in the early 1980s.
                                                                                                   Indonesia. On 23 October 2019,          He, together with his colleagues,
                                                                                                   he was inaugurated as Minister of       developed his aviation transportation
                                                                                                   Communications and Informatics          business. He took part as a
                                                                                                   as a part of President Joko             Commissioner at AirAsia.
                                                                                                   Widodo’s Advanced Indonesia                  Before being appointed
                                                                                                   Cabinet.                                as Minister of Communications
                                                                                                                                           and Informatics in the Advanced
                                                                                                                                           Indonesia Cabinet, he was trusted
                                                                                                                                           as a member of the Indonesia’s
                                                                                                                                           House of Representatives who sat on
                                                                                                                                           Commission XI from 2014 to 2019.

8   Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
ECHELON 1 OFFICIALS

                              Mira Tayyiba, S.T., MSEE.                                 Doddy Setiadi,                                Dr. Ir. Ismail, M.T.                                 Prof. Dr. Ahmad M. Ramli,
                      Secretary General and Acting Director General of             Ak., MM., CA., CPA., QIA                      Director General of Resources                                 SH, MH, FCBARB
                       Public Information and Communications (IKP)                       Inspector General                    Management and Equipment of Posts                             Director General of Posts and
                                                                                                                                    and Informatics (SDPPI)                                 Informatics Operations (PPI)

                                                Semuel Abrijani Pangerapan, B.Sc                         Dr. Hary Budiarto M.Kom                           Ir. Anang Latif, ST. M.Sc.
                                                Director General of Informatics Applications        Head of Research and Human Resources                     President Director of the
                                                                  (Aptika)                          Development Agency on Communications               Telecommunication and Information
                                                                                                           and Informatics (BLSDM)                         Accessibility Agency (BAKTI)

                                                                                                                                       Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia | Annual Report 2020   9
MINISTER OF COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATICS
                                                                                                                                                                                                              SENIOR ADVISORS AND SPECIAL STAFFS TO THE
                                                          Prof. Dr. Drs. Henri Subiakto, SH. MA                       Prof. Dr. Widodo Muktiyo
                                                         Senior Advisor to the Minister of Communications   Senior Advisor to the Minister of Communications and
                                                                 and Informatics on Legal Affairs             Informatics on Communications and Mass Media

                     Zulfan Lindan                                       J. H. Philip M. Gobang             Dedy Permadi, S. IP., M.A., PH.D.                Dra. Rosarita Niken Widiastuti, M.Si
                Special Staff to the Minister                            Special Staff to the Minister        Special Staff to the Minister on Digital              Special Staff to the Minister on Public
                                                                                                                 Policy and Human Resources                        Information and Communications and
                                                                                                                                                                         Inter-institutional Relations

10   Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
HIGHLIGHTS
OF 2020

A   MCI’s
    Momentum
               B   Accolades
    in 2020        in 2020
A
                                                    MCI’S
                                                    MOMENTUM
                                                    IN 2020

                             JANUARY                                                       FEBRUARY                           MARCH                                APRIL

                        MCI built telecommunications                                   Minister of Communications      MCI provided online programs        MCI launched the
                        infrastructure in five priority                                and Informatics explained       of Digital Talent Scholarships,     PeduliLindungi application
                        tourist destinations to                                        the projections of              Siberkreasi Digital Literacy,       to track the spread of the
                        improve the quality of                                         Indonesia’s digital economy     and Digital Technopreneurs          COVID-19 virus.
                        tourism in Indonesia.                                          in Washington D.C., USA         to empower and educate
                                                                                                                       people during #DiRumahAja
                        Minister of Communications                                     The Ministry of Industry,       (#StayingAtHome) campaign
                        and Informatics, Johnny                                        Ministry of Trade, Ministry     amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
                        G Plate, submitted the                                         of Finance, Ministry of
                        Personal Data Protection                                       Communications and              Minister of Communications and
                        (PDP) Bill to President                                        Informatics, and all cellular   Informatics issued a decision
                        Joko Widodo to ensure the                                      operators were committed to     related to COVID-19 tracing and
                        security of personal data                                      preventing the circulation of   tracking as stated in the Decree
                        ownership.                                                     illegal telecommunications      of the Minister of Communications
                                                                                       equipment that is               and Informatics Number 159 of
                                                                                       detrimental to the public,      2020 on COVID-19 Handling
                                                                                       industry, operators, and the    through Supports of Postal and
                                                                                       state through IMEI control.     Informatics Sector.

12   Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
MCI’S MOMENTUM
                                                                                                                                    IN THE MIDST OF PANCEMIC

        MAY                                JUNE                                       JULY                                                      AUGUST

To increase public awareness      More than 11 thousand villages/urban        MCI strengthened cooperation                              MCI cooperated with the US
of the COVID-19, MCI              villages in the frontier, outermost, and    in ICT infrastructure                                     Government to strengthen
launched 1,000 Internet of        least developed regions areas have          investment with Qatar.                                    cooperation in infrastructure,
Things (IoT)-based smart          been covered by 4G networks which                                                                     telecommunications, digital talent,
machines Akses. These             were built by MCI and cellular operators.   Minister of Communications                                and personal data protection.
machines are used in many                                                     and Informatics called for
cities, such as Greater Jakarta   MCI, the Ministry of SOEs, and Telkom       data sovereignty and security                             Minister of Communications
Area, Sidoarjo, and Bali.         Indonesia added several features to         at the G20 Digital Economy                                and Informatics encouraged
                                  facilitate PeduliLindungi application       Ministerial Meeting (DEFT)                                the development of solutions in
                                  users in facing the new normal.             height of event.                                          the healthcare sector, such as
                                                                                                                                        telemedical services, by utilizing
                                  To encourage the digital economy            The Indonesian government                                 technology amid the COVID-19
                                  ecosystem, including the development        through MCI and the French                                pandemic. This remote health
                                  of MSMEs during the COVID-19                government discussed three                                service allows patients and health
                                  pandemic, MCI seeks to accelerate the       collaborations in digital                                 workers to perform a non-face-to-
                                  digital world in a comprehensive way.       transformation acceleration.                              face consultation.

                                                                                                Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia | Annual Report 2020   13
MCI’S MOMENTUM
     IN THE MIDST OF PANCEMIC

                      SEPTEMBER                                                    OCTOBER                   NOVEMBER                        DECEMBER

                  The construction of the                                  MCI is committed to            MCI, Siberkreasi, and           Minister of Communications and Informatics
                  Multifunction Satellite                                  accelerating the provision     Katadata released the 2020      discussed cooperation with Minister of Foreign Trade
                  (SMF) of the Republic of                                 of internet access in health   National Digital Literacy       and Investment of the Republic of France on the
                  Indonesia Satellite (SATRIA)                             care facilities throughout     Survey result. Based on         efforts to strengthen national connectivity between
                  commenced.                                               Indonesia as a part of the     digital literacy assessments    Indonesia and France.
                                                                           COVID-19 response and          in 34 provinces in
                  The government started the                               the National Economic          Indonesia, respondents          The Telecommunication and Information Accessibility
                  implementation of IMEI control                           Recovery (PEN) strategy.       stated that internet access     Agency (BAKTI) of the MCI collaborated with
                  of telecommunication devices,                                                           is getting faster, more         COVID-19 Handling and National Economic
                  such as mobile phones,                                   In the ITU Virtual Digital     affordable, andspread to        Recovery Working Committee to accelerate internet
                  handheld computers, and                                  World 2020 meeting,            remote areas.                   services at 2,192 health care facilities.
                  CEIR-based tablet computers.                             Minister of Communications
                                                                           and Informatics emphasized     To support internet access      Telemedical services were featured in the
                                                                           Indonesia’s four initiatives   in health service facilities,   PeduliLindungi application owing to the collaboration
                                                                           in accelerating the digital    MCI prepared six initiatives.   between MCI with Good Doctor Technology
                                                                           transformation.                                                Indonesia and GrabHealth.

                                                                                                                                          Minister of Communications and Informatics was
                                                                                                                                          optimistic that collaborative work would create a
                                                                                                                                          connected Indonesia in 2021.

14   Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
B
                                                                                                                                             Ministry of Communications and

               ACCOLADES                                                                                                                     Informatics attained the Award
                                                                                                                                             of Archival Control for Ministries,
               IN 2020                                                                                                                       Institutions, and Local Governments
                                                                                                                                             Year 2019 from the National Archives
                                                                                                                                             of the Republic of Indonesia (ANRI).

                                      (26/02/2020)

                                                                     WORLD SUMMIT ON THE INFORMATION SOCIETY

                                                                CERTIFICATE OF RECOGNITION
                                                              The International Telecommunication Union is proud to award

                                                                                    Siberkreasi
                                                                                     Indonesia
                                                                          Winner of WSIS Prizes 2020
                                                                                     Category 4
                                                                                   Capacity Building

                                                    for its outstanding contribution towards strengthening the implementation of the
                                                                World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) Outcomes

                                                                                                                          Houlin Zhao
                                              Geneva, 07 September 2020                                          ITU Secretary-General

(26/11/2020)                          (07/09/2020)                                                                                                       (06/11/2020)

Ministry of Communications and        The National Movement of Digital                                                                                   BAKTI of MCI won the 6th
Informatics once again won the 2020   Literacy (GNLD) Siberkreasi                                                                                        annual Better Satellite World
National Legal Documentation and      won the World Summit on the                                                                                        Awards.
Information Network (JDIHN) award.    Information Society (WSIS)
                                      Prizes 2020 contest.

                                                                                                                    Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia | Annual Report 2020   15
ACCOLADES
                                                                                                                                                                  IN 2020

                                    (23/12/2020)
                                                                                          Ministry of Communications and
                                                                                             Informatics attained three
                                                                                             awards in the TOP DIGITAL
                                                                                             AWARDS 2020, as follow:
                                                                                          1. TOP DIGITAL Implementation of
                                                                                             2020 on Ministry # Level Stars 4
                                                                                          2. TOP DIGITAL Transformation
                                                                                             Readiness of 2020                  (21/12/2020)
                                                                                          3. TOP Leader on Digital
                                                                                                                                Ministry of Communications and Informatics
                                                                                             Implementation of 2020
                                                                                                                                attained an award for the Integrity Zone Towards a
                                                                                                                                Corruption Free Area (WBK).
            (01/04/2021)

            Based on the Decree of the Minister of Finance Number 118/KMK.02/2021
            on the Determination of State Ministries/Agencies awarded for Budget
            Performance of State Ministries/Institutions for Fiscal Year 2020, MCI was
            included in the Medium Ceiling category and was ranked 7th out of 16
            State Ministries/Institutions amounted to 95.22 in Fiscal Year 2020.

16   Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
CHAPTER I
TOWARD INDONESIA’S
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION

A
Promoting
                      B C
                      Productive   Effective
                                                    D
                                                    MCI’s Strategic Roles in
Indonesia’s Digital   Digital      Public           COVID-19 Handling and
Connectivity          Space        Communications   National Economic Recovery
A                        PROMOTING INDONESIA’S
                                         DIGITAL CONNECTIVITY

                                                                                                                   Turning pandemic crisis
                                                                                                                   into a giant leap in digital
                                                                                                                   ecosystem transformation
                                                                                                                   by developing robust
                                                                                                                   and inclusive digital
                                                                                                                   infrastructures.

                                                                         Figure 1.1: BAKTI’s BTS Maintenance (1)

18   Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
INTERNET CONNECTIVITY
TO SERVE THE COUNTRY

Internet service provision in public facilities
aims to combat digital divide, to open up
access, to develop adaptive skill in ICT use, to
promote e-literacy, and to boost community’s
economic growth. Meanwhile, internet service
provision in government offices is expected
to improve public services and to bridge the
information divide between villages and cities.

  Base Transceiver                          Internet Access
   Station (BTS)                          in Public Facilities

             Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia | Annual Report 2020   19
Internet Connectivity to Serve the Country

                BASE TRANSCEIVER STATION (BTS)

                                                                                                                              These BTS towers are
                                                                                                                              spread across regions
                       As of December 2020,                                                                                   that have not received

                                                                                                    1.682
                       MCI has built BTS                                                                                      cellular telecommunication
                       towers in 1,682 villages/                                                                              services, especially those in
                       urban villages and more                                                                                the frontier, outermost, and
                       are to be built in the                                                       Villages/Urban Villages   least developed areas (3T).
                       coming years.                                                                                          The figure adds the total
                                                                                                                              number of BTS of more
                                                                                                                              than 470,000 in Indonesia.

20   Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
Internet Connectivity to Serve the Country

                                                                          BTS DEPLOYMENT MAP AS OF 2020

                                                                        West                           North                      Central
                                                                                  169                               92                        51
                                                                     Kalimantan                      Kalimantan                  Sulawesi
                             North
                                       40
                           Sumatera                                                 Central
Aceh   4                                                 Riau                                   21            East                             North                    North
                                                                    50             Kalimantan                             23                                 15                     180
                                                       Islands                                             Kalimantan                         Sulawesi                  Maluku

                                                                                                                                                                                      West
                                               Jambi        7                                                                                                                                      244             Papua        213
                                                                                                                                                                                      Papua

                                                                                                                                      Gorontalo       5
                                                    South
                                                                    7
                                                   Sumatera
                                                                                                                                      Southeast
             West                                                                                                                                    24
                      50                                                                                 South                        Sulawesi
           Sumatera                                                                                                  12
                                                                                                       Kalimantan

                                                                 Banten    2
                                                                                        East
                  Bengkulu    11                                                                3                                                           Maluku       243
                                                                                        Java                West Nusa
                                                                                                                          55
                                                                                                            Tenggara

                           Lampung     5

                                                                                                                     East Nusa
                                                                                                                                   156
                                                                                                                     Tenggara
                                      Chart 1.1: BTS Deployment Map as of December 2020                                                                                     Total BTS in 2020: 1.682 BTS

                                                                                                                                            Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia | Annual Report 2020   21
Internet Connectivity to Serve the Country
                                                                                                    As of December 2020, internet services are available
                 INTERNET ACCESS                                                                    in 11,817 locations spread across the country as

                 IN PUBLIC FACILITIES                                                               shown in the following figures.

                 T
                        he government through MCI seeks to close digital
                        divide by providing internet services in remote areas.
                        To make this effort, MCI calls for cooperation based
                                                                                                                                   HEALTH SERVICE                  GOVERNMENT
                 on the principles of synergy and bottom-up participation                           EDUCATION AREA
                                                                                                      4.554 locations
                                                                                                                                       CENTER                         OFFICE
                                                                                                                                    3.803 locations                2.540 locations
                 through proposals from relevant local governments, ministries,
                 agencies, and institutions in accordance with Regulation of the
                 Minister of Communications and Informatics Number 10 of 2018
                 on Universal Service Obligations.

                                                                                                                                        PUBLIC
                         Internet services are to be provided in government                             PLACE OF                       ACTIVITY                       TOURISM
                                                                                                        WORSHIP                         CENTER                         SPOT
                 offices, public places, tourism destinations, health facilities,                      451 locations                  239 locations                  76 locations

                 business service offices, educational institutions, defense and
                 security zones, public activity centers, and places of worship.
                 Internet service provision in public facilities aims to combat
                 digital divide, to open up access, to develop adaptive skill
                 in ICT use, to promote e-literacy, and to boost community’s
                                                                                                                                    DEFENSE AND                    BUSINESS
                 economic growth. Meanwhile, internet service provision in                               PUBLIC                    SECURITY ZONE                 SERVICE OFFICE
                                                                                                          SPACE                      49 locations                  42 locations
                 government offices, public spaces, community health centers                            63 locations

                 (Puskesmas), vocational training centers, and village meeting
                 halls is expected to improve public services and to bridge the
                 information divide between villages and cities.                                    Chart 1.2: Internet Access Distribution in Public Facilities as of December 2020

22   Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
Support Indonesia’s Digital TV Migration

CLEAN PICTURE
                                                         CLEAN
		CLEAN SOUND
                                                         CLEAR
			ADVANCE TECHNOLOGY                                    ADVANCED

                                      MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATICS
                                                            REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Turn Digital On!
                                                                                                    Television migration from analog to digital or known as
                BROADCASTING                                                                        Analog Switch-Off (ASO) is inevitable in Indonesia’s digital
                                                                                                    transformation.
                DIGITALIZATION

                Digital television migration has its strong reasons.
                Two reasons behind the immediate switch-off of
                                                                                                                       ASO is targeted to take place at the latest on
                analog television are as follows.
                                                                                                                    2 November 2022 based on Law Number 11 of
                          Our broadcasting industry has been bearing
                                                                                                                              2020 on Job Creation.
                          a huge cost for analog frequency lease.

                          The provision of frequency for other
                          services, such as fast internet services, has                                                       ANALOG SWITCH-OFF (ASO) BENEFITS
                          been hampered.
                                                                                                                                                             BROADCASTING
                                                                                                                         PUBLIC                                                                     GOVERMENT
                                                                                                                                                               INDUSTRY
                This policy will create
                an efficient frequency                                                                         Clean picture, clear sound,                Business strategy adaptation in      Efficiency in the frequency
                                                                                                               and interactive menu.                      digital era.                         spectrum use.
                spectrum use, a competitive
                broadcasting industry, and                                                                     More options in television                 Significant minimization of          Significant increase in
                                                                                                               programs and modern                        inefficiency, especially in analog   the broadcasting industry
                a Non-Tax State Revenue                                                                        technology.                                frequency lease cost.                competitiveness.

                optimization.
                                                                                                               Equal distribution of high-quality         Robust broadcasting services from    Non-Tax State Revenue
                                                                                                               television broadcasting services           bad weather.                         (PNBP) optimization.
                                                                                                               across the Archipelago.

                                                                                                               Robust broadcasting services                                                    Elimination of radio frequency
                                                                                                               from bad weather.                                                               interference to neighboring
                                                                                                                                                                                               countries.

                                                                                                                                                    Table 1.1: Analog Switch-Off (ASO) Benefits

24   Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
DIRECTION OF 5G DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA

                                                                                               USHER IN 5G
                                4.0 INDUSTRY

                                                                                               PREPARATION AND IMPLEMENTATION
                                                                                               OF NATIONAL 5G
                                                            PRIORITY
                                                            TOURISM
                                                          DESTINATIONS
                                                                                                     As the effort to increase 4G service coverage to all
              PRESIDENT
               AND VICE
              PRESIDENT
                                                                                               villages is ongoing, MCI is also preparing the next generation
                WORK
              PRIORITIES                                                                       (5G) cellular technology connectivity in Indonesia. The said
                                                                                               5G implementation plan must be supported by adequate
                                                                                               broadband network infrastructure. To execute the national 5G
                                                                                               deployment, the government conducts the following activities:

                                          STATE
                                         CAPITAL                                               1. Formulating 5G roadmap
                                                                                               2. Providing frequency allocation required for 5G deployment
               Chart 1.3: Direction of 5G Development in Indonesia                             3. Preparing regulations and policies for the implementation
                                                                                                  of 5G
                                                                                               4. Developing ecosystem and supporting ICT equipment for
              SPECTRUM DEMAND (2014-2024)                                                         the acceleration of 5G implementation and utilization
                                                                                               5. Facilitating and assisting 5G infrastructure and network
               2014                     2019
                                                                                                  deployment in 6 provincial capitals on the Java Island,
    191 MHz                546 MHz                 1.310 MHz                                      5 super priority tourism destinations, state capital (IKN),
                           2.047 MHz                                 Total Demand until 2024      and 1 manufacturing industry in the early stage of 5G
                   1.882 MHz                               Spectrum Demand 5G                     implementation.

                 Chart 1.4: 5G Spectrum Demand (2014 - 2024)

                                                                                                    Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia | Annual Report 2020   25
Usher In 5G                                                                                                                        MCI continues to carry out farming and
                                                                                                                                                 refarming to add the radio frequency spectrum

             FREQUENCY SPECTRUM                                                                                                                  availability for the implementation of the new mobile
                                                                                                                                                 broadband technology, especially 5G.
             FARMING AND REFARMING                                                                                                                     To be able to keep up with data traffic growth,
                                                                                                                                                 especially in ushering in the 5G era, Indonesia needs
                                                                                                                                                 a total bandwidth of 1,882 MHz by 2024 (based on
                                                                                                                                                 ITB’s scientific study in 2018). In the end of 2019,
                                                                                                                                                 the radio frequency spectrum for mobile broadband
                                                                                                                                                 reached 737 MHz. In the end of 2020, there were an
                                                                       HIGHER BAND                                                               additional of 30 MHz radio frequency spectrum.
                                                                       Provides 5G network and is suitable for high-capacity transmission
                                             SUPER
                                           DATA LAYER                  and industrial automation which require super responsive                        MCI targets at least 1,310 MHz of additional
                                            mmWave                     communication with latency of less than 1 millisecond.
                                                                                                                                                 radio frequency spectrum which must be achieved
                                            Super Speed
                                                                                                                                                 gradually from 2020 to 2024 period. As a result, the
                                                                                                                                                 accumulated bandwidth in the end of 2024 will be
                                                                                                                                                 2,047 MHz.
                                         CAPACITY LAYER                                  HIGHER BAND
                                            Sub 6 GHz
                                                                                         The umbrella network, a moderate combination
                                                                                         between mobility and capacity.
                                        Best Mix of Capacity
                                           and Coverage

                                                                                                                                              FREQUENCY ADDITION AND REFARMING POLICIES

                                                                                                                                            TECHNOLOGY-                         CLASS LICENSE                       FREQUENCY
                                                                                                       MIDDLE BAND
                                         COVERAGE LAYER                                                                                     NEUTRAL                             FREQUENCY                           REFARMING
                                                                                                       Best for building penetration and
                                            Sub 1 GHz
                                                                                                       expanding mobile broadband range
                                                                                                                                            (2G/3G/4G/5G)                       (WIFI and IoT)
                                                                                                       especially in village areas.
                                         Best for Improving
                                       Broadband Penetration                                                                                MCI has implemented a               MCI has provided additional         Frequency
                                                                                                                                            technology-neutral policy that      class license frequency             refarming has
                                                                                                                                            gives operators the freedom         allocation that operators may       been conducted
                                                                                                                                            to use frequency for 2G, 3G,        use to increase capacity with       twice by MCI to
                                                                                                                                            or 4G technologies according        Licensed Assisted Access            improve the quality
                                                                                                                                            to the regional needs. It also      technology. The ministry has also   of 4G LTE service
                                                                                                                                            includes consideration to           set an additional class license     in Indonesia.
                   Chart 1.5: New Frequency Band Candidates for 5G                                                                          develop 5G technology.              frequency allocation for WiFi and
                                                                                                                                                                                IoT to give a room for innovation
                                                                                                                                                                                without having to submit Radio
                                                                                                                                                                                Station License (ISR).

                                                                                                                                                                 Table 1.2: Frequency Addition and Refarming Policies

26   Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
TOWARD INDONESIA SINGLE DATA

                                                                                72
The National Data Centers (PDN) will be built
on a 49,491 square meter land of Greenland                                                                                       PDN will create efficiency in server,
International Industrial Center (GIIC) located in                                                                                data center room, and general
Deltamas of Cikarang in Bekasi Regency and in                                                                                    application procurements in ministries
Batam of Riau Islands. Both PDNs will have a
storage capacity of 72 petabytes.                                         Petabytes                                              and agencies.

                              Why is National Data Center Important?

      To achieve
                           To realize
     government                                                            To support
                           electronic-         To increase                                                To improve                      To ensure
        digital                                                         central and local                                                                                  To consolidate
                             based            effectiveness                                              government’s                    the National
   transformation                                                        governments                                                                                         Indonesia
                          government             in public                                               online service                 Strategic Data
    as instructed                                                         digitalization                                                                                    Single Data.
                        systems (SPBE)          services.                                                   quality.                       security.
    by President                                                           programs.
                          integration.
       Jokowi.

                                                              Chart 1.6: National Data Center Benefits

                                                                                                                   Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia | Annual Report 2020   27
B                        PRODUCTIVE
                                            DIGITAL SPACE

                                                                                                    Every citizen must receive
                                                                                                    adequate digital literacy for
                                                                                                    adopting technology, using
                                                                                                    digital technology in daily life,
                                                                                                    utilizing technology for living, and
                                                                                                    increasing the quality of life.

                                                                                                    In the industrial development
                                                                                                    in digital era, one must have
                                                                                                    self-skill and competence to be
                                                                                                    absorbed by the industries.

28   Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
PREPARING DIGITAL TALENT

  To achieve digital transformation, Indonesia needs 9                                            To prepare and train the talents, MCI provides trainings in
  million digital talents in 15 years. It equals to 600.000                                       basic, intermediate, and advanced levels.
  talents per year.

                                                                                ADVANCED
                                                                               DIGITAL SKILL

   An intensive training program designed for policy makers
        in government and private institutions to increase the
           capacities in digital technology and policy sectors.                INTERMEDIATE
              Target: Practicians in leadership level (both ini                 DIGITAL SKILL
                            government and private sectors).
                                                                                                                                       A training aimed to increase people’s skill and
                                                                                                                                       competitiveness in IT and MSMEs sectors.
                                                                                                                                       Target: Workers in technical and professional levels
                                                                         BASIC DIGITAL SKILL-
                                                                          DIGITAL LITERACY

A national movement aimed to increase digital literacy, hoax
handling ability, and talent on social media and digital media.
                                      Target: General public.
                                                                  Chart 1.7: MCI’s Trainings to Prepare Digital Talent

                                                                                                                         Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia | Annual Report 2020   29
Preparing Digital Talent

                                                                                                    T
                                                                                                            he Siberkreasi National Movement for Digital Literacy
             SIBERKREASI ACCELERATES                                                                        (GNLD) is an initiative from MCI to accelerate digital
             DIGITAL LITERACY DEVELOPMENT                                                                   literacy development in the country. This activity
                                                                                                    serves as a place for collaboration, coordination, and synergy
                                                                                                    of various stakeholders to promote a comprehensive and
                                                                                                    sustainable digital literacy advocacy and education. In 2020, the
                                                                                                    Digital Literacy Program targeted 205,000 people to be literate
                                                                                                    in the ICT field. Exceeding the target, there were 213,143 ICT-
                                                                                                    literate people through 642 online activities by the end of 2020.

                                                                                                         Siberkreasi GNLD not only exceeded the target, but also
                                                                                                    won the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
                                                                                                    Prizes in 2020. It was named as the Winner of the Action Lines
                                                                                                    WSIS C4 Capacity Building related to the fulfillment of SDGs
                                                                                                    Number 4: Quality Education.

                                                                                                          In 2020, MCI together with digital literacy activists under
                                                                                                    the Siberkreasi GNLD formulated the National Digital Literacy
                                                                                                    Roadmap. The formulation was carried out through a series of
                                                                                                    focus group discussions from September to November 2020
                                                                                                    which were attended by a network of digital literacy activists
                                                                                                    across institutions and communities. It produced a guidance
                                                                                                    to organize digital literacy activities which are divided into
                                                                                                    the followings (1) preparation of digital literacy modules and
                                                                                                    curricula; (2) rebranding of the national digital literacy program
                                                                                                    activities; and (3) implementation of the national digital literacy
                                                                                                    program in 514 regencies/cities in 34 provinces.

                                            Figure 1.3: Siberkreasi GNLD 2020

30   Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
Preparing Digital Talent

DIGITAL TALENT SCHOLARSHIP,
                                                                    D
                                                                           igital Talent Scholarship (DTS) is a scholarship
TOWARDS DIGITAL SOCIETY                                                    program on intensive training that aims to
                                                                           improve the skills and competitiveness of human
                                                                    resources in the field of information and communication
                                                                    technology. The DTS is a part of the national priority
                                                                    development programs.

                                                                          Furthermore, it aims at reducing the digital skill
                                                                    gap in Indonesia so that the talent supply required by
                                                                    industries will also be available in not only big cities and
                                                                    western Indonesian regions.

                                                                          Companies recruiting talents, educational service
                                                                    providers, policymakers, and the public shall make
                                                                    closer collaboration to bridge the demand and supply.

                                                                         DTS Certification and                                 Total Number of
                                                                          Training Methods                                    Participants in 2020

                                                                      94% 6%                                                   58.116
                                                                                                                            Comprising fresh graduates, the
                                                                        Online                   Offline                     public, and state employees.

             Figure 1.4: DTS intensive training activity 2020 (1)          Table 1.3: 2020 DTS Training Methods and Total Number of Participants

                                                                        Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia | Annual Report 2020   31
Preparing Digital Talent

          Digital Talent Scholarship, Towards Digital Society

          HUMAN RESOURCE/DIGITAL
          TALENT DEVELOPMENT                                                                                                                         Figure 1.5: DTS intensive training activity 2020 (2)

                                                                                                                                   FRESH GRADUATE ACADEMY (FGA)
                                                                                                                                   The FGA is a competency-based training program conducted in
                                                                       ONLINE ACADEMY (OA)                                         collaboration with GlobalTech that aims at ICT and Mathematics and
                                    The OA training program is an online training program in the                                   Science Undergraduates. It is open for people with disabilities.
                                  field of Information Technology for the public, state apparatus,
                                                        university students, and industry players.
                                                                                                                                   VOCATIONAL SCHOOL GRADUATE ACADEMY (VSGA)
                                                                                                                                   The VSGA is a national competency-based training program that aims at
                                                                   THEMATIC ACADEMY (TA)                                           graduates of Vocational Schools and Vocational Educational Institutions
                                 The TA training program is a multisectoral training program for                                   in the field of IT, Telecommunications, Design, and Multimedia.
                               developing human resources that aims at trainees from different
                                                                  networks and multidiscipline.
                                                                                                                                   REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT ACADEMY (RDA)
                                                                                                                                   The RDA training program is a training program for
                                         DIGITAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP ACADEMY (DEA)                                                    developing human resources that aims to improve State
                                 The DEA training program is a training program for developing                                     Apparatus’ competence in the Priority Tourism Areas and 122
                                      human resources that aims at Micro, Small, and Medium                                        Development Priority Districts.
                                                           Enterprises (MSMEs) digital talent.

                                                                                                    Chart 1.8: DTS program Academies

32   Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
Preparing Digital Talent

    Digital Talent Scholarship, Towards Digital Society
                                                                           1       FRESH GRADUATE
                                                                                   ACADEMY (FGA)
                                                                                                                                     2              VOCATIONAL SCHOOL
                                                                                                                                                    GRADUATE ACADEMY
    TRAINING THEMES                                                             CCNA Network Engineer
                                                                                                                                                    (VSGA)

    IN THE ACADEMIES                                                            CCNA Cyberoperation Specialist
                                                                                Cloud Computing
                                                                                                                                                Network Administrator
                                                                                                                                                Mobile Programmer
                                                                                Core System Administration                                      Web Developer
                                                                                Java Programming                                                Graphic Designer
    Each academy in the Digital Talent Scholarship                              Database Design and                                             Motion Graphic Artist
                                                                                Programming with SQL                                            Multimedia Designer
    program comprises several training themes that every
                                                                                Data Science                                                    Drive Tester
    trainee may choose the preferred one.

3       THEMATIC
        ACADEMY (TA)
                                     4         REGIONAL
                                               DEVELOPMENT
                                                                           5        ONLINE
                                                                                    ACADEMY (OA)
                                                                                                                                     6                DIGITAL
                                                                                                                                                      ENTREPRENEURSHIP
                                               ACADEMY (RDA)                                                                                          ACADEMY (DEA)
    Digital Marketing                                                          OpenStack Administrator
    IT Project Management                   Social Media Analysis              Containers, Kubernetes, OpenShift                              Digital Entrepreneurship- General
    Big Data (for social science)           Big Data Analytics                 IT Essentials                                                  Class (Google)
    Banking IT                              Junior Graphic Designer            CCNA Network Engineer                                          Digital Entrepreneurship - IRT Class
    IT for former Migrant Workers           Junior Network Administrator       CCNA Cyber Operations Specialist                               (Google)
                                            Smart City                         Python                                                         Digital Entrepreneurship Facebook
                                                                               Programming: HTML, CSS, Javascript                             Digital Entrepreneurship- General
                                                                               Android Developer                                              Class (Gojek)
                                                                               iOS Developer- Augmented Reality                               Digital Entrepreneurship- Culinary
                                                                               Associate Cloud Engineer                                       Class (Gojek)
                                                                               Digital Skills                                                 Digital Entrepreneurship (Tokopedia)

                                                                                                Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia | Annual Report 2020   33
Preparing Digital Talent

ENCOURAGING DIGITAL
STARTUPS TO SCALE UP

M
         inistry of Communications and Informatics provides access,
        mentoring, and networking for national digital startups because
        they are expected to contribute to the digital economy.
Furthermore, the digital economy downstream sector will complement
the government’s efforts to expedite Information and Communication
Technology (ICT) infrastructure development.

   “Digital talent availability plays an
   essential role in the growth of digital
   start-up industry in Indonesia, in
   addition to funding access availability.”

   Johnny G. Plate
   in an event titled “The Milestone Day Startup Studio Indonesia” (26/11/2020)
ENCOURAGING DIGITAL STARTUPS TO SCALE UP

                                                        2017                                                                                          2020

                                                                   NEXT INDONESIA                                                        STARTUP STUDIO
                                                                   UNICORN (NEXTICORN)                                                   INDONESIA
                                                                   Nexticorn is a meeting platform                                       The Startup Studio Indonesia
2016                                                               for Indonesia’s best startups                                         program is an intensive program for
                                                                   that have gone through a                                              early-stage start-ups to accelerate
                                                                   rigorous curation process                                             the business scale-up. The program
  NATIONAL MOVEMENT OF                                             and world venture capital                                             targets start-ups at the Angel stage
  1000 DIGITAL STARTUPS                                            companies. The goal is to                                             to pre-series A stage and prioritizes
                                                                   create new unicorns from                                              technology start-ups having users
  The program aims to search
                                                                   Indonesia with a valuation of                                         and particular data traction.
  and develop start-ups
                                                                   over US$1 billion.
  who are in the initial stage
                                                                                                                                         Indonesian Startup Studio Focus:
  (ideation stage) and still
                                                                                                                                             Product and team acceleration
  formulating the Minimum
                                                                                                                                             Fundraising strategy validation
  Viable Product.
                                                                                                                                             Growth marketing strategy
                                                                                                                                             Technology development
                                                                                                                                             support
                                                                                                                                             Business skills sharpening

                            Chart 1.9: Ministry of Communications and Informatics’ timeline in encouraging digital start-ups to scale up

                                                                                                                     Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia | Annual Report 2020   35
SECURE AND CONVENIENT DIGITAL SPACE

                                                                                                                                                                T
                   2020 ILLEGAL CONTENT ACCESS TERMINATION                                                                                                               he Ministry of Communications and
                                                                                                                                                                         Informatics officially operated  the AIS
                                                                                                                                                                         Engine on 3 January 2018. The AIS

                             130.254                                                           183.434
                                                                                                                                                                 Engine is equipped with Artificial Intelligence to
                                                                                                                                                                 search for illegal contents in the digital space
                                                                                                                                                                 based on the keyword-based search method.
                                          WEBSITES                                             SOCIAL MEDIA CONTENTS
                                                                                                                                                                 The engine operation aims to make a more
                                                                                                                                                                 friendly, secure, and comfortable digital space.

                                           Table 1.4: Total number of access terminations to illegal contents in 2020

                   ILLEGAL CONTENT ACCESS TERMINATION FLOWCHART

                                                                                           ILLEGAL                                                      ILLEGAL
                                                                                           CONTENT                                                      CONTENT
                   AIS ENGINE
                                                                                           SCREEN                                                       SCREEN
                                                                                           CAPTURE                                                      CAPTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                       ACCESS TO ACCOUNT/WEBSITE
                                                                                                                                                                                        WILL BE TERMINATED AFTER
                                                    VERIFIER TEAM                                                   PROVEN ILLEGAL
                                                                                                                                                                                       COORDINATING WITH INTERNET
                                                                                                                                                                                         SERVICE PROVIDERS AND
                                                                                                                                                                                        SOCIAL MEDIA OPERATORS.

                                                                                             Chart 1.10: Flow of Illegal Content Access Termination through AIS Engine

36   Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
Secure And Convenient Digital Space

STATISTICS OF ILLEGAL INTERNET                                                                               STATISTICS OF ILLEGAL INTERNET
CONTENT HANDLING ON WEBSITES                                                                               CONTENT HANDLING ON SOCIAL MEDIA

                                                                                                                                                                                         TOTAL

                      76.216                        46.172                                                                                                                      183.434
                          Gambling                               Porn                                                                                                         Statistics of Illegal Internet

                                                                                                               #1              165.698                                     Content Handling on Social Media

  3.484                                                                                  2.903
       Fraud                                                                               Intellectual
                                                                                         Property Rights
                                                                                                               #2                     5.843
                                                                                          infringement

                                                                                                                                                                                #5
                                                                                                                                                                                225
                                   Illegal Internet Content

                                                                                                                                      1.272
                                                                                                                                                                                               TELEGRAM

                                                                                                               #3
                                    Handling on Webistes

  1.366
   Illegal contents
                                                                                          95
                                                                                         Information
                                                                                                                                              FILE
                                                                                                                                           SHARING

                                                                                                                                                                                #6
      reported by                                                                          security
   sector agencies                                                                         violation

                                                                                                               #4                          399
                                                               8                                                                                                                1
                          10
                          Hoaxes
                                                   Terrorism, Radicalism, Sentiment
                                                    on SARA (tribal, religious, racial
                                                   and societal group), Separatism,
                                                     Dangerous Organizations, Etc.

         Chart 1.11: Statistics of Illegal Internet Content Handling on Websites                                Chart 1.12: Statistics of Illegal Internet Content Handling on Social Media

                 Source: Directorate General of Informatics Applications                                                 Source: Directorate General of Informatics Applications

                                                                                                                                Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia | Annual Report 2020   37
Secure And Convenient Digital Space                                                      HANDLING OF HOAXES ON COVID-19 AND ITS VACCINES

                                       FINDINGS                                                                       HANDLING OF HOAX SPREAD                                          HOAX HANDLING BY THE NATIONAL POLICE

                                                                                                                                                                                                  30 JANUARY 2020 - 30 JANUARY 2021

              1.396                         COVID-19
                                            HOAXES                                              2.209                         1.926                            283                       TOTAL CASE NUMBER               TOTAL SUSPECT NUMBER

                                                                                                                                   hoax access                                               104                             104
                     92                     VACCINE                                                 Total hoaxes in                 termination               Hoax in access
                                                                                                       Platforms                                            termination process         Hoax Cases In 20 jurisdictions
                                            HOAXES                                                                                (taken- down)                                          of Regional Police/Criminal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suspects undergo-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ing legal process.
                                                                                                                                                                                          Investigation Department.

                                                                            221
                  SPREAD OF HOAXES,                                                                                    4                                         56                                          2
                  ILLEGAL CONTENTS, AND                                                          1.672                                        21                                    488                                            28
                  NEGATIVE CAMPAIGNS                                                            Findings                                   Findings                               Findings                                      Findings
                  ON COVID-19 AND ITS
                                                                               1.451                                         17                                       432                                         26
                  VACCINES

                                         EFFORTS MADE BY THE MINISTRY                                                                                              EFFORTS MADE BY THE KPCPEN

                                                                                                                                           1      Coordination with Mafindo’s Cek Fakta (Fact-Checker) and other fact-
                                                                                                                                                  checkers of other mainstream media, such as Tempo and Kompas.
                    UPSTREAM                                   MIDDLE                               DOWNSTREAM                             2      Hoax mapping and hoax clarification formulation for hoaxes spread in
                                                                                                                                                  Whatsapp groups.
                                                                                                                                           3      Delivery of official information on vaccination through reference
                                                                                                                                                  channels and documents.
             Improvement of people’s                      Monitoring and                 Data support to National Police’s
             digital literacy and skills.               handling of illegal              Criminal Investigation Department                 4      Develop hoax finding platform: s.id/infovaksin.
                                                      contents in the internet.            for law enforcement purpose.                    5      Periodic formulation of infographics for various digital channels.

                                                                                         Chart 1.13: Summary of Handling of Hoaxes on Covid-19 and its Vaccines in 2020

38   Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
Why Must Personal
PROTECT DIGITAL IDENTITY,
 BILL ON PERSONAL DATA                                      Data be Protected?
    PROTECTION (PDP)                                          Personal Data is a high value asset/commodity in the

                                                              era of big data and digital economy.

                                                              Personal Data is part of the human rights that has been

                                                              mandated by the state through the 1945 Constitution.

                                                              There are many cases of leakage and misuse of

 T   he concept of personal data protection implies
     that individuals have the right to decide whether
 to share, limit, or exchange their personal data.
                                                              personal data, especially in the Digital Financial

                                                              Technology sector.
 The government needs to be present to ensure the
 stipulation of personal data protection in a regulation.

      The PDP Bill is expected to become a strong and       The purposes of the
 comprehensive regulation in regulating personal data,
 both domestically and across national borders. The         PDP regulation are
 PDP Bill has been officially submitted by President Joko
 Widodo to the Speaker of the House of Representatives
                                                              To guarantee the rights of citizens to
 of the Republic of Indonesia through Presidential Letter
 No. R-05/Pres/01/2020 dated 24 January 2020.                 personal data protection;

                                                              To raise public awareness of the

                                                              importance of protecting personal data;

                                                              To ensure recognition and respect for

                                                              personal data protection.

                                                                Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia | Annual Report 2020   39
C                        EFFECTIVE
                                            PUBLIC COMMUNICATION

                                                                                                                                      To expedite public information
                                                                                                                                      dissemination as provided in
                                                                                                                                      the Presidential Instruction
                                                                                                                                      Number 9 of 2015 on Public
                                                                                                                                      Communication Management,
                                                                                                                                      the Ministry of Communications
                                                                                                                                      and Informatics play the leader’s
                                                                                                                                      role as Government Public
                                                                                                                                      Relation. The ministry continues
                                                                                                                                      to disseminate public information
                                                                                                                                      related to government programs.

               Figure 1.6: Minister of Communications and Informatics carries out Virtual 2020 Ramadan Silaturahmi (communal bonds)

40   Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
ACCELERATION OF
    GOVERNMENT PRIORITY                                                                            THE MINISTRY’S PUBLIC
                                                                                                   INFORMATION FOCUS
    PROGRAM INFORMATION                                                                            REGARDING GOVERNMENT
       DISSEMINATION                                                                               PROGRAMS AND NATIONAL
                                                                                                   PRIORITY PROGRAMS IN 2020:

I
  n order to support the fast delivery of information on government
  policies and programs, the Ministry of Communications and                                             2020 Simultaneous Regional Election
  Informatics has the task of creating a single narrative which is then
                                                                                                        The COVID-19 Pandemic Handling
disseminated to the public by government agencies through their
various communication channels.                                                                         Stunting Prevention
                                                                                                        National Economic Recovery
                                                                                                        National Insight/Pancasila Character
                                                                                                        Education
                                                                                                        Digital Economy
                                                                                                        Clean Indonesia Movement

                                                                                                                      2020 Government Priority Program
                                                                                                                      Information Dissemination Coverage

     Figure 1.7: Webinar on Vaccine: Tak Kenal Maka Tak Kebal (Be Informed, Be Immune)
                                                                                                                      269.450.761
                      – Public Information Officers Dissemination Forum

                                                                                         Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia | Annual Report 2020   41
GOVERNMENT’S INFORMATION
DELIVERY TO THE FRONTIER, OUTERMOST,
AND LEAST DEVELOPED REGIONS

T
       hroughout 2020, the Ministry of Communications and Informatics
       played a role as the orchestrator for public communication across
       Ministries/Institutions. In addition to information on government priority
programs, COVID-19 handling issues, such as vaccinations and economic
recovery, were also the focus of public communication of the ministry.
     All information was spread through various digital and non-digital
channels to all country’s remote areas, including the frontier, outermost,
and least developed (3T) regions. The ministry had also built a grassroots
communication network through Public Information Officer (PIP) in 500 priority
sub-districts in the frontier, outermost, and least developed (3T) regions.
     Now, the ministry is metamorphosing into a ministry that focuses on
telecommunications and digital matters. It will continue to carry out public
communications, but with a shifting focus to orchestrating and arranging
agenda setting.

        MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATICS AS THE
        COORDINATOR OF PUBLIC COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT

            Coordinate planning,              Review data and information submitted by
            broadcasting, and                 ministries and non-ministerial government
            implementation of                 agencies, conduct media monitoring
            government policies               and analyze media content related to
            and programs.                     government policies and programs.
D
         MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATICS’
         STRATEGIC ROLE IN COVID-19 HANDLING AND NATIONAL
         ECONOMIC RECOVERY

 Protect ourselves,
Protect the country,
End the Pandemic.

                                           Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia | Annual Report 2020   43
PRESENTING                                                                                                              T     hroughout 2020 and until now, the
                                                                                                                                           Ministry of Communications and
             DIGITAL PLATFORM                                                                                                         Informatics has developed various
                                                                                                                                      technology platforms, including the
             OF COVID-19                                                                                                              PeduliLindungi application and the One
                                                                                                                                      Vaccination Data System, to support the
             HANDLING                                                                                                                 joint efforts to accelerate the handling of the
                                                                                                                                      COVID-19 pandemic.

               PEDULILINDUNGI APPLICATION
                                                                                                                                                                    ONE VACCINATION
                 PUBLIC COMMUNICATION                                                    CHATBOT COVID19.GO.ID
                                                                                                                                                                     DATA SYSTEM
                      MANAGEMENT

              It is an application to prevent the spread of                           The Covid19.go.id chatbot is an                                       This system complements the
              COVID-19, which also runs a COVID-19                                    information channel containing data                                   PeduliLindungi platform, which is
              alert system. It was developed under                                    on the distribution of cases and                                      also used to re-register vaccination
              collaboration between PT. Telekomunikasi                                basic information about COVID-19                                      recipients. The Ministry of
              Indonesia, Tbk., Ministry of Health, and                                that the public can easily access.                                    Communications and Informatics
              Ministry of Communications and Informatics.                                                                                                   provides a WhatsApp chatbot channel
                                                                                                                                                            through the number 0811 1050 0567
                                                                                                                                                            or the link http://bit.ly/vaccincovidri.

              MAIN FEATURE                                                            TOTAL USERS                                                           This channel is developed to make
                   Virus Spread Tracking                                              2.728.306 users                                                       it easier for health workers whose
                   Zoning Information                                                                                                                       data has not been inputted to register
                   Crowd Notification                                                 The Covid19.go.id chatbot is an                                       anywhere.
                   Social Media Feedwall                                              information channel containing data
                   My Diary                                                           on the distribution of cases and basic
                   COVID-19 Vaccination Registration &                                information about COVID-19 that the
                   Vaccine Certification                                              public can easily access.

              TOTAL USERS                                                             TOTAL SMS TERKIRIM
              4.656.831                                                               66.947.278 billion SMS*
                                          *Source: Directorate General of Posts and                 *Source: Directorate General of Posts and Informatics
                                   Informatics Operations, as of 15 September 2020                                  Operations, as of 15 September 2020

                          Table 1.5: Ministry of Communications and Informatics’ Digital Platforms for the Acceleration of COVID-19 Pandemic Handling                                                  Figure 1.8: PeduliLindungi Application

44   Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
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