Conversations with the Earth - Indigenous Voices on Climate Change

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Conversations with the Earth - Indigenous Voices on Climate Change
Conversations
                                                with the Earth
                                             Indigenous Voices on Climate Change

Endala Tilbe, “Ade”– Gamo – Doko, Ethiopia
Conversations with the Earth - Indigenous Voices on Climate Change
.Conversations with the Earth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Longyearbyen

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               SJ

Gwich'in                                                                   Inuit                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              GL
Arctic village                                               Cambridge Bay
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        RU
                                                                           NUNAVUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       IS
                                         CA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Nuuk (Godthåb)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Reykjavík
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              FI
        ALASKA                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Tórshavn

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             FO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     NO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Oslo                                 SE                                       AX
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Mariehamn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Helsinki

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Stockholm                                                                      Tallinn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             EE
                                Juneau
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Riga      LV
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     DK                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Moscow

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Altai
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Copenhagen
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          LT Vilnius
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  BY                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ALTAI REPUBLIC
                                              ALBERTA                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Dublin
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Douglas   IM

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               IE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Minsk

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            GB                                                                        NL                                                                 Berlin
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 PL

                             Cree / Dene
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          DE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Amsterdam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Warsaw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            London
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Brussels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           BE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            LU                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Kiev
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Prague
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CZ                                                                                                                                     UA                                                                                                                                                                                                    Astana

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Elo, Kurai & Kosh-Agach Villages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            JE                                                                        Luxembourg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Saint Helier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Paris                                                                                                                                                    SK

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      KZ
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Vienna            Bratislava

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          AT                                                                                                        MD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  FR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Budapest
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           HU
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     LI
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           PM                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Vaduz
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Chisinau                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Ulaanbaatar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  RO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Saint-Pierre                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Bern                                                                               SI
                                                                                                                                                                                            Ottawa

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      IT
                      Fort McMurray / Fort Chipewyan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Ljubljana
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Zagreb
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  HR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    BA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Sarajevo                     RS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Belgrade                                               Bucharest                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     MN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    MC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Monaco                                          City of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               San Marino
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             SM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            AD                                                                                                                                                                   ME          KV
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Sofia     BG
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               GE

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Pristina
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Podgorica                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Bishkek
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Andorra
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       la Vella
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rome
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         VA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Tbilisi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 UZ
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Skopje
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       MK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           KG
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Vatican                                                Tirana
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      AL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               PT                                  Madrid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           AM                                                                                                                      Tashkent

                                                                              US
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        GR                                                                                                                                                                  AZ       Baku

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  TM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Yerevan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ankara

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Lisbon                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         TR                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Beijing                          KP
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Pyongyang
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Dushanbe

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       CN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Athens
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Angra do Heroísmo

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     TJ
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Horta

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ashgabat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Ponta Delgada

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        JP
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Seoul
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Algiers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Tunis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           MT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Valletta
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               KR                    Tokyo

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Zanskari
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   LB
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Rabat                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Beirut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Damascus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Baghdad                                                                                                               AF                 Islamabad
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       IQ
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Hamilton          BM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Funchal

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       MA                                                                                                                                                                                    Tripoli                                                                                                                                                                       PS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              IR

                       Comcaac / Yaqui
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Jerusalem    Amman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         IL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  JO

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Igorot
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   PK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       DZ
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Cairo                                                                                                   KW
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Kuwait City

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       NP
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Santa Cruz de Tenerife

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Kumik Village
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      New Delhi

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           LY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Las Palmas de
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Gran Canaria

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          EG                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Kathmandu             BT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Thimphu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             BH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Manama

                     Punta Chueca, Desemboque & Vicam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                QA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   EH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Doha

                                                                             MEXICO
                                                                                                                                                                                  Nassau

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               SA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Riyadh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         BD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Taipei City

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Abu Dhabi

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                                                                                                                                                                                                     Kuna                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Itogon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              AE                                                                                                                                                                          Dhaka                                                                                                                                   TW

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        INDIA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Muscat
                                                                                                                                                   Havana

                                                                                                                                                               CU                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Macao
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Hong Kong

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Gamo
          Honolulu
                                                                                                                                                                                                               TC     Cockburn Town
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        OM                                                                                                                                                               MM                                                      VN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  MO HK

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               MR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Hanoi
                                                             Mexico City
         HI                                                                                                                                     George Town   KY
                                                                                                                                                                                                              HT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              DO                                                                         VG
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             LA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           AI
                                                                                                                                                                                  JM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Road

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   PR

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ML
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Town

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Vientiane
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       San Juan

                                                                                                                                                                                                     Port-au-Prince                                                                                             MF

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     NE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             VI
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Charlotte                           BL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Santo Domingo                                           Amalie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The Valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Marigot

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Gustavia
                                                                                                                                                                                       Kingston
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          AG                                                                                                                                                                                                    Nouakchott
                                                                                                           BZ  Belmopan                                                                                                                                                                                                KN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rangoon

                                                                                                                                                         Ustupu Island
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Basseterre             Saint John's

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              MS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Plymouth

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  GP
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ER
                                                                                          GT                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            TD                                                                                                                                                                                                 YE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       TH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     MP
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Doko Village  & Gamo Highlands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Basse-Terre

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  DM

                                                                                                                      HN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Khartoum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Asmara

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        SD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Roseau

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Fort-de-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   MQ
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Praia                        Dakar                        SN                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Sana‘a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Manila
                                                                                     Guatemala City
                                                                                                       SV
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     France

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   LC                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Niamey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Castries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Bangkok

                                                                                                                             NI                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     BB                                                                                                                                                      GM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Banjul
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            BF
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       PHILIPPINES
                                                                                                      San Salvador
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            AW                                                                                                                    VC                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Bamako
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                KH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Kingstown
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Bridgetown

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              AN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Oranjestad                                                                                                                  GD                                                                                                                                                                                                              GW                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          N'Djamena
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Saipan
                                                                                                                           Managua                                                                                                                                                                                             St. George’s                                                                                                                                                                                                               Bissau                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              DJ                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Phnom Penh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Willemstad

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Ouagadougou                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Djibouti

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   MH

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Manus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              GN
                                                                                                                                     CR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   TT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  BJ                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         GUHagåtña
                                                                                                                                                                   PANAMA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              NG                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ETHIOPIA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Port of

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Caracas
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Spain

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Conakry

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              SO
                                                                                                                                     San José
                                                                                                                                                                    Panama City
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             SL                                                                                       TG

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       VE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Freetown                            CI                                    GH                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                FM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             CF
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Abuja                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Addis Ababa

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Porto-Novo                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Sri Jayawardhanepura Kotte   LK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       CAMEROON
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Georgetown                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Monrovia             Yamoussoukro                                                 Lomé

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         LR                                                                   Accra

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               GY                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  BN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ngerulmud

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Manus, Pitilu & Ahus Islands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Paramaribo

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Baka
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               SR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Malé

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Cayenne                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Bandar Seri Begawan                                                                                                                                                                           Majuro

                                                                                                                                                                                                  CO
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Bogotá D.C.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Palikir

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    GF                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Bangui
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Malabo                             Yaoundé                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     MY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Kuala
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                PW
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Mogadishu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           MV                                                                                                              Lumpur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  MY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   GQ                                                                                                                                                                                  UG
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       KENYA

                                                                 Kichwa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ST                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Singapore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                SG

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             São Tomé                             Libreville
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       CG                                                                                                                      Kampala

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        GA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Tarawa

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ID
                                                                                                                                                                                            ECUADOR
                                                                                                                                                                    Quito

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mayos Village & Beroua
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Nairobi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ID
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       CD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Kigali
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                RW
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ID                                                                                                                                             Yaren

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     BI                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  NR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Brazzaville                                                                                                               Bujumbura
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     KI
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ID     PAPUA NEW GUINEA
                                                             Mojandita Village
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Kinshasa

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       IO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Victoria

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   TZ                                                                                                                           SC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Jakarta
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Dar Es Salaam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Diego Garcia

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ID                                                                                                                                     SB

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   BRAZIL                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Maasai
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Dili                                                                                                                                                                              Funafuti

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       TK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  TV
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Luanda
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          TL

                                                                                                                                                                                  PERU
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Port Moresby
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Honiara

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             SAMOA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Flying Fish Cove

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 KM                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              CX

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           AO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Moroni
                                                                                                                                                                                           Lima                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            West Island

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         CC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                WF   Mata-Utu

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ZM                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      VU
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Apia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lilongwe

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         MW
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           MZ

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Oltopesi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lusaka

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        BO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Port Vila

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              La Paz
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Brasília

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Tagata Mao’i
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      MG
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Harare

                                              Quechua / Aymara
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Suva

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ZW
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Antananarivo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          FJ

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Guarani
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Port Louis

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     MU                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Nuku?alofa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Saint-Denis

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           NA                                                          BW                                                                                                                                                                                                        RE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           NC    Nouméa

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             CL                                                                                                                                     PY                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Windhoek

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                AU
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Fasito'otai & Fagamalo Villages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Gaborone

                                                        Cochas Grande, Karhui, Lircay,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Asunción

   Peoples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Pretoria

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Guaraqueçaba & Antonina
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lobamba
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SZ          Maputo

                                                        Chaka, Perka & HuancavelicaAR                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ZA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Maseru

   Geographic place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    LS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Kingston

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             NF

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       SH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Santiago
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             UY
         CWE Participatory Video Story
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Buenos Aires                   Montevideo

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Canberra

         CWE Photostory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              NZ
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Wellington

         CWE Media Hub

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    FK

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Stanley

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     GS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   King Edward Point
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      BV

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Map of CWE indigenous climate change stories to date - 2011

         Conversations with the Earth (CWE) is a way of listening closely to traditional custodians of the world’s biocultural diversity in order to formulate
         viable global responses to environmental challenges. CWE’s opening conversation brings Indigenous Voices on Climate Change to convey local
         experiences of climate change. Grounded in respectful long-term partnership between indigenous-led organizations and award-winning experts
         in participatory video, journalism, photography, and audio, CWE conveys local accounts of the impacts of climate change on indigenous
         communities, stories of the unintended consequences of imposed mitigation efforts on local livelihoods, and examples of traditional knowledge
         and its value in developing appropriate responses to climate change. CWE asserts indigenous peoples’ inherent rights to their territories, lands, and
         resources as a necessary condition of maintaining and enhancing resilience of local social-ecological systems to multiple converging global crises,
         including climate change.
Conversations with the Earth - Indigenous Voices on Climate Change
.Core Beliefs
                “We have knowledge that can contribute to finding
                solutions to the crisis of climate change. But if you’re not
                prepared to listen, how can we communicate this to you?”
                Marcos Terena, Xané leader, Brazil.

                                                    Jimmy John – Gwich’in hunter, at his winter camp – Arctic Village, Alaska
Conversations with the Earth - Indigenous Voices on Climate Change
Traditional and Indigenous communities depend on a healthy relationship with the
land and therefore possess a wealth of knowledge, wisdom, and practical
experience in adapting to long-term changes in their environment. Still,
indigenous communities are extremely vulnerable to the current unprecedented
rate of global climate change, with its large-scale external disruptions to the web
of life. This threat to traditional communities is a threat to the entire human family.
Proposed or implemented responses to the common challenges of climate change
will fall short, unless they are grounded in a recognition of the territorial, land, and
resource rights of Indigenous peoples. The traditional ecological knowledge,
wisdom and practices of Indigenous peoples comprise the global biocultural
heritage that must inform and guide climate change adaptation and mitigation
strategies at global, regional and local scales.
Conversations with the Earth - Indigenous Voices on Climate Change
.Why now?

“Our proverb says: ‘The ox never gives birth, and it never rains in the dry season.’
But now we have rains in the dry season, and it’s dry in the rainy season.”
Shagre Shano Shale (Gamo), Ethiopia.
                                                                                       Enset propagation field – Doko village, Ethiopia
Conversations with the Earth - Indigenous Voices on Climate Change
Compared to the dominant industrialized societies, Indigenous Peoples have
contributed least to climate change. Still, they suffer the brunt of the immediate
and direct effects of escalating climate disruption. Despite the September 2007
adoption by the UN General Assembly of the UN Declaration on the Rights of
Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), Indigenous Peoples continue to be excluded from
the UN climate negotiations – the embodiment of climate injustice. At this critical
time of global decision-making, Indigenous voices have important knowledge and
wisdom to contribute to the global discourse on climate change that guides global
choices in shaping our collective future. From Manus Islanders in Papua New
Guinea working together to save their oceanside homes, to Maasai villagers in
Kenya responding to a cattle-killing drought in the open grasslands,
Conversations with the Earth works to enable local Indigenous communities to
create and share first-hand accounts of their experience of climate change.
Conversations with the Earth - Indigenous Voices on Climate Change
.Who?
        “I make a call to all the people, to all the world, that we
        shouldn’t destroy, we should continue leaving the bad aside,
        and take care.” Josefina Lema (Kichwa), Mojandita, Ecuador.

                                                           Josefina Lema – Mojandita, Ecuador
Conversations with the Earth (CWE) was founded in 2009 by an international
indigenous-led advocacy and education organization for the rights of Indigenous
Peoples, Land Is Life; renowned experts in participatory video, InsightShare;
and award-winning photographer and expert in sustaining oral traditions, Nicolas
Villaume, founder of Conversations du Monde. CWE has also benefited from
contributions from a range of writers and editorial sources. Today, Conversations
with the Earth is a growing network of indigenous groups and communities living in
critical ecosystems around the world, from the Atlantic Rainforest to Central Asia,
from the Philippines to the Andes, from the Arctic to Ethiopia. As part of CWE, the
indigenous communities share their local stories of climate change impacts and
adaptation strategies with each other and the global community. Around the world,
CWE supports and networks communities developing sustainable autonomous
indigenous media based on principles of Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC),
local control and support for local indigenous media capacity.
.Evolving Conversation

   “You rich countries are very happy
   about what you’re doing, going
   about your business, not knowing
   that your actions are damaging
   our reefs and our islands.”
   John Pondrein (Manus),
   Papua New Guinea

                                        Amos Tapo – Pitilu island, Papua New Guinea
Conversations with the Earth (CWE) premiered as a major multimedia exhibition at
the watershed 15th Conference of the Parties (COP 15) of the United Nation
Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) meeting in Copenhagen,
Denmark (December 2009). Since then, CWE has continued to bring Indigenous
voices on climate change to key meetings around the world through CWE's mobile
exhibits in Spanish and English, participatory video screenings at film festivals,
and in-person presentations of delegates from CWE partner communities. Venues
have included the World People's Conference on Climate Change and the Rights of
Mother Earth in Cochabamba, Bolivia; the 10th International Festival of Film and
Video of Indigenous Peoples in Quito, Ecuador; the US Social Forum in Detroit,
Michigan; the UNFCCC COP 16 meeting on climate change in Cancun, Mexico; and
National Geographic's All Roads Film Festival in Washington, DC. Most recently,
CWE's major exhibit was on display at the Smithsonian's National Museum of
American Indian in Washington, DC from 22 July 2011 - 2 January 2012.
“We don’t have much, but what we have is out there.”
Charley Swaney, Arctic Village community member.

                               Gwich’in territory, near Arctic Village – Alaska, USA
The CWE exhibits and web-based resources are an open invitation to the world to
engage in a conversation about the real impacts of climate change on Indigenous
communities, and to grow a global network of sharing, reflection, action and
support. To carry forward the momentum generated over the last two years, CWE
has been organizing trainings on Indigenous rights, climate change policy, and
participatory media; creating new photostories with Indigenous communities; and,
enhancing local capacity to connect and share with each other and the rest of the
world through holding retreats, participating in global gatherings and using social
media. CWE continues to focus on climate change, but is also exploring issues
related to local food systems, food sovereignty and sacred sites - fundamental
elements of Indigenous wellbeing.
“We are a harbinger of what is to come,
                   what the rest of the world can expect.”
                   Patricia Cochran (Inupiat), Chair of the
                     2009 Indigenous Peoples Global
                         Summit on Climate Change.

                                                              Contact Conversations with the Earth (CWE)

                                                              Casey Box, CWE Coordinator
                                                              casey@conversationsearth.org
                                                              +1 9177203641 / +1 6468126255

                                                              Follow CWE

                                                              facebook.com/conversationsearth
                                                              youtube.com/conversationsearth
                                                              Twitter: @ConversEarth

                                                              www.conversationsearth.org

Guaraquecaba - Brazil
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