Coronavirus - COVID-19 before and after solution through web application and app - sersc

International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology
 Vol. 29, No. 5s, (2020), pp. 27-41

 Coronavirus – COVID-19 before and after solution through web application
 and app.
 Dr. Niranjanamurthy M 1, Amulya M P 2, Dr. Dayananda P 3, Pradeep H G 4
 1
 Assistant Professor, Department of Master of Computer Applications, M S Ramaiah Institute of
 Technology, Bangalore, India.
 2
 Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Adichunchanagiri
 University, B G Nagar - 571448, Mandya, India
 3
 Professor & Head, Dept. of ISE, JSS Academy of Technical Education, Bengaluru, India;
 4
 Research Scholar (VTU, Belgaum) and Assistant Professor, JSS College for Women
 (Autonomous), Mysore-09, India.

 Abstract

 COVID-19 is a new name for a new disease, coined as an abbreviated form of coronavirus disease 2019.
 Coronaviruses are a large group of viruses that may generate respiratory disorders in humans varying
 from common colds to further difficult conditions such as Middle-Eastern-Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)
 and Severe-Acute-Respiratory-Syndrome (SARS). This research work aims to provide a one stop
 destination where the user can see information regarding the coronavirus before and after solution
 through web application and app. The user of the system can also see the various hospitals that are
 specialized in it. It also displays hospitals, facilities, government schemes for particular treatment,
 symptoms, How to protect yourself?, donor can donate through this web application, awareness, and also
 analysis report of coronavirus infected.

 Keywords: Coronavirus, COVID-19, Precaution, Awareness, treatment, before Coronavirus, after
 Coronavirus, web application implementation.

 1. Introduction

 This research work give the information of Corona COVID-19 before and after solution through web
 application and app. coronavirus is a virus that will be detected in animals and unusually can be spread
 from Animals-to-Humans and later spread from person-to-person. In extension to COVID-19, other
 Human coronaviruses have included the MERS Virus. The SARS virus which primarily occurred in the
 Guang-dong Province of Southern China. The web application/ App focuses on discovery of fundamental
 corona biology development and translation of this knowledge into improved therapy and improve public
 health. Corona virus is one of the deadliest disease found in human in the 21th century.

 Web application/ App aims to provide a one stop destination where the user can see information regarding
 Corona COVID-19 details regarding it. The user of the system can also see the various hospitals that are
 specialized in coronavirus treatment. It also displays the doctors who are working under each hospital and
 their qualification which allows the user to make a good decision about their treatment. Most of the
 schemes provided by government are not known to the patients. Web application provides the various
 government schemes which are associated to help the person under treatment, by the government schemes
 provided. In this application user can see the following information:

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  About Virus
  Precaution against virus
  Awareness including Videos and Text information
  Questions and Answers from the Doctors
  Current Situation regarding this virus
  Infected number of People Inside the country
  Infected number of People Outside the country
  Stages of Virus
  Facility from Government
  Hospitals availability for this disease -Virus
  Visualization mode
  Analysis report
  Donors can donate through this Wep application.
  Application integrated with many other visualization websites to check the current status

 It is good idea to help people suffering from coronavirus or the people looking for information related to
 coronavirus to get all they need in a single website. It provides an innovative way where everything a
 person needs to know about coronavirus would be available in a single destination. From booking
 appointments to registering for volunteer help; everything available at a single destination.

 2. Literature Review

 The arrival of Severe-Acute-Respiratory-Syndrome CORONAVIRUS 2 (S A R S – CoV-2; Previously
 Tentatively named 2019 Novel Corona-irus or 2019 – n CoV) disease (COVID-19) in China at the end of
 2019 has produced a huge global outbreak and is a major public Health Issue. It is desirable to Limit
 Human–to-Human broadcast in order to reduce the secondary infection’s among close contact’s and
 Healthcare-Workers and to avoid transmission amplification events and Further International spread from
 the country China.[1]

 The new coronavirus COVID-19, also known as SARS-CoV-2, has ill more than 3,00,000
 patient’s and develop a global-health-emergency owed to the very high-risk of spread and effect of
 COVID-19. There are no exact drug’s or vaccine’s against’ COVID-19, thus operative antiviral
 agent’s are still immediately wanted to combat this virus. Here-in, the FEP (Free Energy Perturbation)-
 based Screening policy is afresh derived as a rapid-protocol to accurately reposition potential agents
 against COVID-19 by targeting viral proteinase Mpro. Virus has also infected all of the continents and
 over 180 other countries, such as Italy, Spain, U.S.A, Germany, France, and Iran gradually became a
 global pandemic due to the very high risk of spread and impact of COVID-19. [2]. Suggested the model
 of essential ingredients of COVID-19 epidemics of with very mild-or- no- symptoms, with Severe
 symptoms and with Mild Symptoms.[3]

 Study shows that the Disease free Equilibrium ( ) for COVID - 19 corona-virus does not Satisfy the
 criteria for a locally-or-globally asymptotic Stability. This implies that as a pandemic as declared by
 WHO (2020) the COVID-19 coronavirus does not have a curative vaccine yet and Precautionary
 Measures are advised through quarantine and observatory measures.[4]

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 With the world-wide outbreak of COVID -19, an precise model to forecast how the corona-virus
 Pandemic will evolve becomes important and Urgent to assistance policy makers in various
 countries address the Epidemic Outbreak and Determine Policies to Control Spread more
 Efficiently and Effectively. [5]

 Investigates whether the weather has any role in Spreading the COVID-19 and How that Knowledge can
 be used to arrest this fast Spreading virus/disease. It High-lights that temperature and humidity both are
 extremely significant for Transmitting the virus - Temperature being the stronger factor. A dry, cool
 Environment is the most favorable state for spread of the virus.[6]

 The society use online social-media to get and share several types of information at a Historic and
 extraordinary scale. Only the Situational info are appreciated for the Public and Authorities to reply to the
 epidemic. Therefore, sharing accurate information through web application social media is very
 important.[7]

 3. Stages of coronavirus

 COVID-19 pandemic has emerged as a global health disaster troubling almost every country and territory
 in the world. As the virus spreads over the globe, several countries are in various stages of the COVID-19
 infection.
 Four stages of the novel coronavirus:

 Table1: Four stages of the novel coronavirus

 3.1 Before Coronavirus

 To help stop the spread of coronavirus everyone must stay at home.

 ·You can only leave the house for 1 of 4 reasons:

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 ·Shopping for requirements, for example, maybe for the food and medicine, which must be as
 rare as possible
 · One form of exercise a day like, a run, walk, or cycle – alone or with members of your family
 · Any medical necessity, or to provide care or to support a disabled person
 · Traveling to and from work, but only where this definitely cannot be done from home.
 · Maintain Social Distancing.

 3.2 Symptoms of a coronavirus

 COVID-19 Symptoms vary from moderate to critical. It takes nearly 2 - 14 days after the Exposure for
 Symptoms to occur. Symptoms/Signs may involve:

  FEVER ( “The Centers-for-Disease-Control Considers a people to have a Fever When HE/SHE
 has a Measured Temperature of atleast 100.4 °F [38 °C]” )
  COUGH
  SHORTNESS OF BREATH[8]
 Other IMPORTANT Symptoms/Signs are:
  ACHES –AND-PAINS
  SORE THROAT
  Some persons may have with DIARRHEA, NAUSEA, or a RUNNY NOSE.

 People with weakened Immune-systems may develop more-serious Symptoms/signs, like Pneumonia or
 Bronchitis. Some people may not ever develop any Symptoms after being unprotected to COVID-19. Till
 now maximum confirmed cases are Adults, but some kids have also been Infected. There also is no proof
 that kids are at greater-risk of being infected by the virus.

 This COVID-19 virus can be Spread by contact with certain bodily Fluids, such as droplets in a COUGH.
 It might also be Caused by Touching your Hand to your Mouth, Nose or Eyes after coming into Contact
 with something an Infected person has Touched.

 3.3 Coronavirus diagnosed:

 If the person believes that they have COVID-19, they must contact the Family-Doctor instantaneously.
 Before going to the doctors workplace, call with your Concerns. This will allow the workplace to Collect
 information and offer you guidance on further Steps. To Diagnose the person, the Doctor may run
 examinations to rule out other common infections. In some-cases, the Doctor may advise self-isolate to
 avoid the Spread of the CORONAVIRUS.

 3.4 Prevented or avoided:

 Try to avoid public who are Sick-or-Assembling in huge Groups. If you are Sick stay-at-home. Cough
 into your Upper Sleeve or Elbow or Else Cover Your Cough with a Tissue. Don’t Cough into your
 Hands. For atleast 20 Seconds Washing Your Hands often with Soap and Water is required, Especially
 after the use of the Bath-room, Before Eating, and After Blowing your Nose, Coughing, or Sneezing. If
 Soap and Water are not Easily Available, use an Alcohol-Based Hand Sanitizer with at least 60%
 Alcohol. Always wash-hands with Soap-and-Water if hands are visibly Dirty. Don’t touch your Mouth,

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 Nose, or Eyes often. The Centers for Disease Control has announced travel advisories for Several
 Affected Countries. Discuss with your doctor if you are visiting an area where the COVID-19 is Present.

 3.5 Precautions:

 WHO and CDC suggest following these precautions for avoiding COVID-19:
  Avoid large events and mass gatherings.
  Don’t have close-contact (about 6 feet) with anyone who is infected or has symptoms.
  Have distance among yourself and others if COVID-19 is spreading in your community,
 especially if you have a greater risk of serious illness.
  Wash your-hands Frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based
 hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol.
  When you Cough-or-Sneeze cover your mouth and nose with your elbow or a Tissue. Throw-
 away the used tissue.
  Don’t touch your Eyes, Nose, and Mouth if your hands are not clean.
  Daily Clean and Disinfect Surfaces you often Touch.
 WHO also suggests these steps:
  Do not eat raw-or-undercooked meat or Animal Organs.
  when you are Visiting live Markets in Areas that Recently had new corona-virus Cases, Don’t
 have contact with live Animals and Surfaces they may-have Touched.
  Check with your Doctor about the ways to protect-yourself, when you have a chronic medical
 condition and to know about the higher risk of serious illness.[8]

 3.6 What can I do if I am or may be ill with COVID-19?

 Follow the Usual Protections to Avoid Respiratory ill-nesses and COVID - 19, such as cleansing your
 hands often, Covering your Cough, disinfecting regularly Touched Surfaces and do not share the Personal
 items with Others.

 If you have any of the Signs/Symptoms or you have been exposed to the coronavirus that causes COVID-
 19 :

  Contact-your Doctor immediately if you have COVID-19 SIGNS/symptoms and you have been
 exposed to the coronavirus.
  Inform your Doctor if you've Recently travelled to or lived in an Area with Ongoing Community
 spread of COVID -19 as Determined by “CDC and WHO”.
  Let your Doctor distinguish if you have had close-contact with Anyone who has been Diagnosed
 with VIRUS-COVID-19.
  Before you go for the appointment call your doctor or clinic, so they can plan and make sure
 other people aren't Infected or exposed.
 If you have signs/symptoms, you've been exposed to the Virus that causes COVID - 19 or you have been
 diagnosed with COVID-19 :

  If you're sick Stay at home from work, School and Public places/areas unless you're going to get
 medical care.
  If you're sick do not take public transportation.

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  when possible stay Isolated in a separate Room from Family and Pets. If you're ill wear-a-mask
 around other People.
  If you are sick do not share dishes, glasses, bedding and other household items.
  Try to use a separate bathroom from the family.
  Follw the doctor suggestions and stay home for some time.
  If you are very ill then the person may be Treated in isolation in Hospital .

 Virus Prevention and Analysis Details:

 Figure 1: Symtoms (By coronavirus by USA TODAY)

 Like this image information’s can add in that web application for analysis and getting information.

 4. After Coronavirus infected

 After affected coronavirus the people should follow the following;
  If the person having coronavirus signs/symptoms should stay at home
  In case if the person have either:
 · High-Temperature – which means people feel Hot-to-Touch on your Chest or
 Back.
 · New, Continuous Cough – which means Coughing much more than an 1hour, or
 3 or more Coughing Episodes in 24hours (which may be worse than usual)
  Dont go to Places like a GP Surgery, Pharmacy or Hospital to protect others. Stay back at
 house.
 4.1 How long to stay at home
 · If you have any signs/symptoms of corona-virus, you will have to stay at home for 7 (seven)days

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 · It is required to stay at house for 14-days from the day the First-person in the house started having
 signs/symptoms.
 If you live with some-one who is 70age or over, has a longterm Condition, is Pregnant or has a weakened
 Immune-system, try to find some-where else for them to stay for 14days.
 Stay away from each other as much as possible if you have to stay at home together.

 4.2 How to avoid catching and spreading coronavirus (social distancing)?
 DO’s

 · Wash Your Hands with Soap-and-Water Frequently – at least 20Seconds wash your Hands
 · When you back to house or into-Work always wash your hands.
 · If Soap-and-Water are not available make use of Hand sanitiser.
 · When you Cough-or-Sneeze cover your Mouth and Nose with a tissue or your Sleeve (Not
 your Hands).
 · Dispose the used Tissues in the dustbin immediately and Wash-your-Hands Afterwards
 · Do not have close-contact with people who have SIGNS/symptoms of corona-virus
 · If is required to travel make use of the public transport.
 · Try to work from house/home if possible,
 · Avoid going to Pubs, Restaurants, Gyms, Theatres and Cinemas
 · Avoid Events with Huge groups of People
 · To contact your GP-surgery or other NHS-services make use of your phone, online services
 or apps.
 Don't
  don’t touch your Eyes, Nose or Mouth if your Hands are not-clean.
  don’t have Visitors to your house, including Family and Friends.

 4.3 People at high risk

 There are little extra things you should do if you are at high-risk of getting seriously ill from corona-virus.
 To Avoid Catching include these things:
  Do not leave your home – you should not go out for shopping, visit friends or family, or attend
 any gatherings
  As much as possible do not have close-contact with other people in your house.

 4.4. Who is at high risk?

 If you are under the below condition then there is a high-risk from coronavirus:

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 Table 2 : condition then there is a high-risk from coronavirus Table

 Figure 2: Various country corona virus status analysis

 The website can provide various country corona virus status analysis report like above. (By
 https://www.ft.com/coronavirus-latest Financial Times.)

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 Figure 3 : Many countries analysis report

 There have now been at least 100 confirmed cases recorded in 78 countries around the world. This type
 one single page analysis report can also be displayed.

 4.5 Useful resource:
 1. https://systems.jhu.edu/research/public-health/ncov/

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 Figure 4 : Visualization of Coronovirus Mapping

 Can see the visualization of Coronovirus Mapping 2019-nCoV. Here user can see many countries corona
 virus affected status.

 2. https://www.who.int/

 Figure 5 : WHO website

 Information related to COVID-19 and many more health related information can see here.

 3. https://www.covidvisualizer.com/

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 Figure 6 : Globe COVID-19 Vizualization.

 An interactive COVID-19 visualizer (coronavirus) that highlights countries around the world based on the
 most recent cases.

 4. http://www.covid19india.com/

 Figure 7 : Corona Virus Outbreak in India

 This website provides the details of Corona Virus Outbreak in India and Other Countries. Data taken on
 26/03/2020.

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 5. https://www.mygov.in/covid-19

 Figure 8 : Coronavirus status in India

 This website provides the information regarding Corona in India.

 6.
 https://covid.apollo247.com/?utm_source=linkedin&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=bot_scanner

 Figure 9 : coronavirus disease self assessment

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 coronavirus disease self assessment scan has been developed on the basis of guidelines from the WHO
 and MHFW, Government of India.

 5. Implementation of Web Application

 This web application/App contains all the information related to coronavirus and it is integrated with
 many other websites related to COVID-19. This applications contains two module Admin and user
 Module.

 Admin:

 The admin of the system is the major user of the system. The admin is the super user who has the
 privilege of updating, deleting and inserting new hospitals along with the doctors associated with each
 hospital for, a specific coronavirus treatment. The admin of the system needs to know how the system
 works and needs to maintain the system with latest information. Figure 10 shows the Admin Usecase
 diagram

 Figure 10 : Admin Usecase diagram

 Users:

 The users of the system are the general public who are interested in getting to know about coronavirus
 ond/or the people who wants to get suggestion about the coronavirus , hospitals where they can get best
 treatment/facility/solution for coronavirus. The users of the system may also apply into various schemes
 in order to get benefit from the government for their treatment. Also can donote through web
 application/App. Figure 11 shows User Usecase diagram

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 Figure 11 : User Usecase diagram

 Product Functions:

  Registration: This functionality allows the Users of the system to register in order to get
 authorization about login and book the appointment in the hospital and doctor, they prefer.

  Login: This module authenticates the user through the password and username which enables
 only authorized users to login to the system.

  Search: It enables the users to perform search operation on for their queries.

  Update: This functionality allows the admin to update the existing system with latest Information
 regarding the latest informatio, hospitals-facilities, availabilities and schemes etc.

  Delete: This functionality allows deleting the older schemes and the doctors when they are no
 longer available in the hospital etc.

  Apply: This functionality allows the users to apply for the various schemes by redirecting the
 users to the official site where they may apply for the schemes.

  Booking: The users are given the privilege of booking appointments in the hospitals of their
 choice after going through the hospital profile and the doctor’s profile etc.

  Insertion: Latest informs website related information and As and when new schemes are
 introduced by the government the admin of the system can add it into the system. Similarly, new
 doctor’s profile can also be added etc.

  Check appointment status: The users of the system who has booked appointment can check their
 status through this module.

 6. Conclusion

 This research work aims to provide a one stop destination where the user can see information regarding
 the coronavirus before and after solution through web application and app. The user of the web
 application can also see the various hospitals that are specialized in it. It also displays hospitals, facilities,
 government schemes for particular treatment, symptoms, How to protect yourself?, donor can donate

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Copyright ⓒ 2020 SERSC

International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology
 Vol. 29, No. 5s, (2020), pp. 27-41

 through this web application, awareness, and also analysis report of coronavirus infected. In web
 Application user can see the information like About Virus, Precaution against virus, Awareness including
 Videos and Text information, Questions and Answers from the Doctors,Current Situation regarding this
 virus, Infected number of People Inside the country, Infected number of People Outside the country,
 Stages of Virus, Facility from Government, Hospitals availability for this disease –Virus, Visualization
 mode, Analysis report, Donors can donate through this Wep application, Application integrated with
 many other visualization/information websites to check the current status.

 7. Acknowledgment

 We thank our Institution’s Principal and Management of M S Ramaiah Institute of Technology,
 Bangalore, Adichunchanagiri University, Mandya, JSS Academy of Technical Education, Bengalore, and
 JSS College for Women(Autonomous), Mysore-09, for continuous support and encouragement for the
 completion of this paper.

 8. References

 [1] Chih-ChengLai, Tzu-PingShih, Wen-ChienKo, Hung-JenTang, Po-RenHsueh. et.al "Severe acute
 respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19):
 The epidemic and the challenges" International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents DOI:
 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105924 Volume 55, Issue 3, March 2020
 [2] Zhe Li, Xin Li, Yi-You Huang, Yaoxing Wu. et al. "FEP-based screening prompts drug
 repositioning against COVID-19" dOI: doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.23.004580 PP: 1-34 BioRxiv on
 March 25, 2020.
 [3] Pierre magal; Glenn Webb -"Predicting the number of reported and unreported cases for the
 COVID-19 epidemic in South Korea, Italy, France and Germany" DOI:
 doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.21.20040154 BioRxiv on March 24, 2020.
 [4] Victor Alexander Okhuese -"MATHEMATICAL PREDICTIONS FOR COVID-19 AS A
 GLOBAL PANDEMIC" DOI: doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.19.20038794 PP:1-16 BioRxiv on March
 24, 2020.
 [5] Jian Lu -"A New, Simple Projection Model for COVID-19 Pandemic" DOI:
 doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.21.20039867 PP: 1-10 BioRxiv on March 24, 2020.
 [6] Indrani Roy - "Combating Recent Pandemic of COVID-19 - An Urgent Solution" DOI: doi:
 10.20944/preprints202003.0366.v1 PP:1-5 Preprints March 2020.
 [7] L. Li et al., "Characterizing the Propagation of Situational Information in Social Media During
 COVID-19 Epidemic: A Case Study on Weibo," in IEEE Transactions on Computational Social
 Systems DOI: 10.1109/TCSS.2020.2980007 PP: 1 – 7 ISSN: 2329-924X IEEE March 2020.
 [8] World Health Organisation: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Web site:
 https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019, accessed on 25/03/2020.

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