CRA-Industry Update Vivek Sarkar Ben Zorn - February 23, 2021 - Computing Research Association

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CRA-Industry Update Vivek Sarkar Ben Zorn - February 23, 2021 - Computing Research Association
CRA-Industry Update
    February 23, 2021

     Vivek Sarkar
      Ben Zorn
CRA-I Steering Committee (formed in Nov 2020)
Lorrie Cranor, CMU
Fatma Ozcan, Google
Chris Ramming, VMware
Vivek Sarkar, Georgia Tech (Co-Chair)
Divesh Srivastava, AT&T
Gil Vandentop, Intel
YY Zhou, UCSD
Ben Zorn, Microsoft (Co-Chair)

                                                2
Outline
•   Update on CRA-I

•   Breakout groups

•   Wrap-up
                      3
Heather Wright
                                                                                                                                                                        Helen Wright

Context: CRA Strategic Initiatives
                                                                                                                                                                        Shar Steed
                                                                                                             B2a. Proactively influence government policy and           Alex Aiken          Government Affairs Committee
                                                                                                             procedures that affect the computing research              Peter Harsha
                                                                                                             community, in addition to responding to emerging           Stephanie Forrest
                                                                                                             issues                                                     Ellen Zegura
                                                                                                             C2a. Continually gather and communicate examples of        Khari Douglas       Staff
                                                                                                             the positive impact of computing research on society       Peter Harsha
           CRA Strategic Initiatives Implementation Ownership Recommendation
                                                                                                                                                                        Brian Mosley
                                      February 18, 2021                                                                                                                 Erik Russell
                                                                                                                                                                        Shar Steed
    Indicates board or committee member                                               Indicates staff                                                                   Heather Wright
                                                            Action Planning    Suggested Implementation      D1a. Meaningfully engage companies that conduct            Ben Zorn            CRA-I Committee
                 Initiatives (Phase 1)
                                                               Participants            Ownership             computing research                                         Vivek Sarkar
A1a. In collaboration with the computing research      Ann Schwartz Drobnis   New Board Programmatic or Ad                                                              Lorrie Cranor
community, define tenets and practices for socially    Peter Harsha           Hoc Committee                                                                             Fatma Özcan
responsible computing                                  Ran Libeskind-Hadas                                                                                              Chris Ramming
                                                       Ellen Zegura                                                                                                     Divesh Srivastava
A2a. Engage the board in defining criteria for         James Allan            Executive Committee                                                                       Gil Vandentop
selection of activities to pursue                      Andy Bernat                                                                                                      YY Zhou
A2b. Develop governance and decision-making            Erik Russell                                          E2a. Enhance awareness of computing research               Erik Russell        CRA-WP or CRA-E
framework and cycle for selection of activities        Ellen Zegura                                          opportunities to a broader student population              Andrea Danyluk
B1b. Broaden involvement of computing researchers      Nancy Amato            Staff, also see TIG                                                                       Sandhya Dwarkada
from member organizations, beyond the member           Khari Douglas          recommendation as part of                                                                 Susanne Hambrusch
contacts                                               Peter Harsha           Governance report                                                                         Lori Pollock
                                                       Brian Mosley                                          E2b. Utilize best practices to create guidance for         Erik Russell        CRA-WP
                                                       Erik Russell                                          ensuring a supportive community for diverse students       Burcin Tamer
                                                       Heather Wright                                        in computing research                                      Ellen Zegura
                                                       Helen Wright                                          E3a. Expand CRA programming to enhance                     Susanne Hambrusch   CRA-E
                                                       Shar Steed                                            preparation experiences for computing research             Lori Pollock
B2a. Proactively influence government policy and       Alex Aiken             Government Affairs Committee   students                                                   Erik Russell
procedures that affect the computing research          Peter Harsha                                          F1a. Institutionalize systemic, continuous, and targeted   Khari Douglas       Staff
community, in addition to responding to emerging       Stephanie Forrest                                     communications                                             Peter Harsha
issues                                                 Ellen Zegura                                                                                                     Brian Mosley
C2a. Continually gather and communicate examples of    Khari Douglas          Staff                                                                                     Erik Russell
the positive impact of computing research on society   Peter Harsha                                                                                                     Shar Steed
                                                       Brian Mosley                                                                                                     Heather Wright
                                                       Erik Russell                                                                                                     Helen Wright
                                                       Shar Steed
                                                       Heather Wright
D1a. Meaningfully engage companies that conduct        Ben Zorn               CRA-I Committee
computing research                                     Vivek Sarkar
                                                       Lorrie Cranor
                                                       Fatma Özcan
                                                       Chris Ramming                                                                                                                                    4
                                                       Divesh Srivastava
Mission and Vision Statements
•   CRA Mission Statement: CRA’s mission is to enhance innovation by
    joining with industry, government and academia to strengthen research
    and advanced education in computing.

•   CRA-I Mission Statement (draft): CRA-I’s mission is to create a computing
    research ecosystem that focuses on opportunities with industry to
    leverage the potential synergies among industry, government, and
    academia for mutual benefit and improved societal outcomes.

•   CRA-I Vision: CRA-I is the one-stop portal for industry to engage with the
    computing research community across academia, government, and other
    companies

                                                                                5
Background: Industry/Academia
  Ad Hoc Committee Report
             (Presented in July 2020 Board Meeting)

https://cra.org/cra-committee-on-industry-academia-interactions-releases-report/

    Vivek Sarkar (Chair), Nancy Amato, Susan Davidson,
    David Ebert, Mark Hill, Charles Isbell, Shwetak Patel,
     Chris Ramming, Divesh Srivastava, Eric de Sturler,
                 Marvin Theimer, Ben Zorn
Executive Summary (details in report)
•   Survey sent to 221 computing department chairs (special thanks to Betsy!)
     • 105 responses --- indicates strong interest by CRA member organizations
     • Over 60% also said that they were open to engaging further on this topic
•   Significant industry engagement is under way between faculty and industry,
    with an increasing trend
•   Mix of positive and negative aspects of industry/academia engagements,
    with the positives outweighing the negatives
•   Wealth of information from survey can help guide future CRA activities
    related to industry-academia engagements
•   Overall: clear opportunity for CRA to add value to member institutions and
    industry partners by facilitating and strengthening their interactions   7
Types of industry organizations involved in
faculty engagements

                                              8
1776 DC               Critical Mass         IBM                  Myomo                 SentiMetrix, Inc

CRA-I’s Initial Contact List
                                              3M                    Cyber Pack            IBM Research         National Security     ServiceNow
                                              Accenture             Ventures, Inc.        ICSI                 Agency                Siemens
                                              Technology Labs       D.E. Shaw Group       IDA                  NB Motors             Siemens
                                              Adobe                 DAI                   Indeed               NCR Corporation       Corporation
                                              Adventium Lab         Data                  Inflection           Nervana               SM&A
                                              Aerospace             Dell EMC              InfoSec              New Scientist         Snapchat
                                              Corporation           Deloitte Consulting   World Bank           New Venture           Social Tables

(to be extended)
                                              Aetna                 Develop For           Integral Mind        Partners              Splunk
                                              Airbnb                Digital               Intel                NICT                  SRI
                                              Alphabet Inc.         Manufacturing and     Intel Labs           Nimbis Services       Stanley Black &
                                              Amazon                Design Innovation     Intercontinental     Nissan Research       Decker
                                              Amazon Web            Institute (DMDII)     Exchange -- ICE      Nokia                 State Farm
                                              Services              Disney Animation      IonQ                 Norfolk Southern      Stryker Corporation
                                              AMD                   DMI                   J.P. Morgan          Northrop Grumman      SunniBrown Inc.
                                              American Express      Dow Chemical          JETRO                Nutanix               Sunrise
                                              Analytics             Dropbox               John Deere           NVIDIA                Technologies, Inc.
                                              ANSER                 EarthLink             Johnson & Johnson    OIT Concepts LLC      Synced Technology
                                              Apple                 Eccalon               Kaiser               Omada Health          Co.

    Initial source: CCC, Georgia Tech
                                              Aptiv                 Education Advisory    Kaiser Permanente    OneTrust              Synopsys, Inc.
                                              Asurion               Board                 Center for Health    Opaxis                Tableau Software
•                                             AT&T Research
                                              Automatic Data
                                                                    Educational Testing
                                                                    Service
                                                                                          Research
                                                                                          Keysight
                                                                                                               Orange Silicon
                                                                                                               Valley
                                                                                                                                     The Home Depot
                                                                                                                                     The MITRE
                                              Processing, Inc.      Efficient Cities      Kimberly-Clark       Orbital Insight       Corporation
                                              (ADP)                 Envieta               Koch Industries      Oscar Health          The QED Group,

    Additional sources: Company names
                                              Automatic Labs        EPIC                  KPMG                 OSIsoft               LLC

•
                                              Bank of America       Equifax               KS TechPros          Palantir              Tipograph Law
                                              Bell Labs Research    ESRI                  L3Harris             Parkview              Toyota Motor North
                                              Blackbaud, Inc.       Expanse, Inc.         Corporation          Parkview Health       America

    provided in Industry/Academia survey
                                              BlackRock             F5 Networks           Lambdalytics LLC     PayPal                Travelers
                                              Bloomberg             Facebook              Leidos Corp          Pearson               Trilateral Research
                                              Boeing                Fetch Robotics Inc.   Lewis-Burke          Peloton               Ltd
                                              Booz Allen Hamilton   Formerly Oracle       Associates LLC       PennDOT               Trivium Consulting
                                              Boston Scientific     Friend                Lockheed Martin      Prognosys             working with
                                              BT Americas           Frog                  Lyft                 Protiviti             HPCWire

    Wide range of companies è need for a
                                              BuzzFeed News         Gartner               Macy's               PwC                   Truist

•
                                              BWX Technologies      GE Aviation           Magic Leap           Qualcomm, Inc.        Twilio
                                              Capital One           GE Digital            Mailchimp            QxBranch              U.S. Xpress
                                              CAST, Inc.            GE Global Research    MarkLogic            Raytheon              Uber

    “catalog” of options to engage with
                                              Center for Senior     GE Power              Corporation          Redfin                Union Pacific
                                              Independence          Genentech Tech        Mastercard           RetailMeNot, Inc.     UPS
                                              Chick-fil-a           General Motors        McAfee               Revel Systems         Urjanet
                                              Cigital               Georgia Pacific       McGrath Analytics    Revmetrix, AI tech    Verizon Connect

    universities
                                              Cisco                 GlobalFoundries       McKesson             startup               Verizon Media
                                              Cisco Systems, Inc.   Good Research         Measure              Rieg and Associates   Viasat
                                              CITADEL               Google                Measure UAS Inc.     Rigetti Computing     Visa
                                              Citi                  Gradiant              Medtronic            Riot Games            Visa Research
                                              CIVILIAN              Green Hills           MeYouHealth          Roblox                VMware
                                              Civis Analytics       Software, Inc.        Micro Craft Inc.     Rockwell              VMware Research

    CRA-I can also help direct companies to
                                              Clever                GTRI                  Microsoft            Salesforce            Vox Media
                                              CloudMinds Inc        HERE                  Corporation          SambaNova             Walmart
•                                             Coca-Cola
                                              ConocoPhillips
                                                                    Hewlett Packard
                                                                    Enterprise
                                                                                          Microsoft Research
                                                                                          MindSpring
                                                                                                               Systems
                                                                                                               Samsung
                                                                                                                                     WarnerMedia
                                                                                                                                     WIOMAX
                                              Corporation           Honeywell             MorphoTrust          Sandia National       Workday

    other CRA committees and activities, as
                                              Cooper Lighting       HP Labs               Mozilla              Labs                  Yahoo
                                              Corning               HubSpot               MPH - a Porsche      SAS                   Yu & Robinson
                                              Create with Context   i3solutions           Company                                    Zillow Group

    appropriate

                                                                                                                                     9
CRA-I Need Finding Process
●   Initial set of interviews with the following people, representing a range of
    expertise across industry, academia, and government:
     ○   Ron Brachman, Karina Edmonds, Peter Harsha, Kim Hazelwood, Mark Hill, Jim
         Kurose, Margaret Martonosi, Raghu Ramakrishnan, Vijay Saraswat, Alfred
         Spector, Jaime Teevan, Marvin Theimer, Manuela Veloso
     ○   Many of our interviewees observed that there is a unique opportunity for CRA-I
         to fill a long-standing need with its bridging role.

●   Pilot survey created to gain broader insight on CRA-I opportunities from
    industry partners:
     ○   Results to be collected, analyzed and shared in July 2021 Board meeting
     ○   Next slide has sample output from 12 responses

                                                                                          10
Q10 - In which of the following do you see value in what CRA-I could provide to your
company? Select all that apply. (Sample output from 12 responses)
Interview Questions
We asked how CRA-I can support the following interactions:
    Industry-Industry (I-I)                                  Industry   Academia
    Industry-Academia (I-A)
    Industry-Academia-Government (I-A-G)
                                                                 Government

Top level questions:
● What role can CRA-I play in providing value?
● What topic areas are of particular interest and/or most challenging?
● What approaches to collaboration between the entities above should
   we consider?

                                                                                   12
CRA-I Observations and Synthesis from Interviews (1)
CRA-I’s Role
●   Bring together industry partners & CRA for shared understanding of issues
     ○   Including identifying partners and creating social connections

●   Help connect industry/academia/government in seeding partnerships
●   Create a shared understanding of best practices working with academia
    and other industry researchers
     ○   Help make creating a corporate computing research culture easy and effective (e.g.,
         a term suggested was “Research in a Box”)

Emerging topics/challenges mentioned:
Explainable AI, ethical AI, social responsibility, cloud

                                                                                               13
CRA-I Observations and Synthesis from Interviews (2)
Collaboration ideas
 ● Create mingling opportunities and information sharing that connect
   companies and influencers who inform computing research
 ● Provide a central place for industry to develop a shared perspective on
   important social implications of tech, including community standards (e.g.,
   privacy, fairness, etc.)
     ● How? Writing white papers, hosting workshops, etc.

 ● Provide guidance and support effective data sharing
 ● Programs that help faculty and industry researchers exchange places

                                                                                 14
Opportunities for Collaboration with other parts of CRA
CCC
 -    Example: quantum readiness study
       -   A first-time experiment in having industry input on CCC study topics
       -   Resulted in one of the recent quadrennial papers
       -   Company participants valued the experience and commented on how they could not imagine
           another neutral forum where the conversations would have been so forthright
CRA-WP
 -    CRA-I can introduce partners to opportunities with CRA-WP
 -    CRA-I can learn from CRA-WP experience with companies
CRA Government Affairs
 -    CRA-I partners can contribute to possible GA events
 -    GA can benefit from CRA-I input on new government initiatives

                                                                                                    15
Outline
•   Update on CRA-I

•   Breakout groups

•   Wrap-up
                      16
Break Out Group Discussions (11:45am hard stop)
1.   Connection between CRA-I and the rest of CRA:                         We focus on what Board members have to say about how the CRA-I
     can effectively interact with other CRA committees (like CRA-WP, CERP, CCC, CRA Government Affairs, Awards, etc.)
2.   Opportunities and Pain Points in Industry-Academia Interactions in CS departments - The goal is to
     collect input from board members on questions that CRA-I could focus on with respect to developing best practices (“design patterns”) on
     issues related to faculty, student, intellectual property, funding, etc.
3.   Best practices on using cloud computing as research infrastructure - increasingly research is being conducted
     using cloud computing infrastructure. This discussion focuses on sharing best practices to leverage cloud infrastructure to accelerate the
     research process.
4.   Data sharing practices - Data is critical for innovation in a data-driven society. What kinds of data can be shared that is of value?
     How do we share data while keeping rights to it (similar to patenting algorithms)?
5.   Social justice – Brainstorm about how to involve industry partners with other CRA efforts on this topic. Consider questions such as:
     How can we leverage technology to close the injustice gaps? What role does industry and academia have to ensure equality of
     opportunity?
6.   Responsible social media – Consider bringing partners to the table to consider questions such as: What are the technical
     obstacles to ensuring social media is not harmful? What roles do industry, academia and the government have in ensuring responsible
     social media? How do we ensure individuals’ rights of freedom of speech is not violated while preventing fake news?
7.   Seeding new I/A/G alliances: Example: changing the nature of the semiconductor roadmap - For decades, the semiconductor
     industry has fueled Moore’s “law” with public private partnerships driven by the SRC. To maintain national leadership, the traditional
     semiconductor industry needs more research engagement from design and systems companies.

                                                                                                                                                  17
Outline
•   Update on CRA-I

•   Breakout groups

•   Wrap-up
                      18
CRA-Industry Goals for 2021
-   Initiate activities that require lower partner investment initially
     -   Target: initiate “Computing Research Industry Pulse” round tables on topics of
         greatest interest to industry, possibly in partnership with other CRA
         committees
-   Initiate 1-2 task forces focusing on particular opportunities for
    industry/academic/government partnerships
     -   Target: convene in-person meetings around these areas in Spring/Summer
         2022
-   Engage with companies as potential partners
     -   Expand communications, outreach efforts beyond interviews
     -   Target: populate web site, author “value” white papers by end-2021
     -   Target: recruit initial set of member companies by February 2022
     -   Target: coordinate activities with partners around Snowbird
         and other CRA meetings                                                           19
Proposed Membership/Participants
(from draft charter in 2020 report)
•   The CRA-I steering committee serves to catalyze and track project-based
    activities that fulfill CRA-I’s vision and mission.
•   A CRA-I advisory board will be established, to which each member
    company will be allowed to nominate up to one board representative.
    The board is the voice of its constituent members to surface issues and
    help drive CRA opportunities at the intersection of industry, academia,
    and government.
•   Project teams. At the discretion of the steering committee, project teams
    will be established to execute on CRA-I projects, and can draw on a wider
    community of participants. Each project team must include at least two
    CRA-I board members.

                                                                            20
Summary
•   CRA-I has been launched – thanks for your support!
•   Our approach is start small in 2021 and build a constituency with
    concrete activities
•   We plan to start identifying potential champions, members and
    partners by end-2021
•   Stars are lining up for CRA-I: industry needs, CCC activities, CRA
    Strategic Planning, NSF focus on technology transfer, …
•   Our ask for you --- let us know how you would like to participate in
    CRA-I to help achieve our vision
    •   We will also build on input from today’s breakout groups

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