Brazil Pandemic Panorama Health and economics Prevention Mesures Implementation's Political problems - Hypotheses.org

Brazil Pandemic Panorama
Health and economics Prevention Mesures
Implementation’s Political problems

COVID-19

Source: https://infographics.channelnewsasia.com/covid-19/map.html

Cases reported

Deaths

States                           Reported cases   Deaths

Source:Ministério da Saúde, Brasil 2020

10+ cities

Cities                                  Confirmed cases   Deaths

   Source:Ministério da Saúde, Brasil 2020

Cases and deaths – Favelas of Rio de Janeiro city
      Confirmed cases   Deaths

    Source: Observatório das Favelas, Maré 2020

Brazil’s Response to the crisis
• A « war budget »
- Priority for health care (SUS) in a humanistic
   logistique
• Income and employment support policies
- Reaching informal workers
• Liquidity policies
- Keeping companies and bank afloat
• Fiscal Policies
-raising the debt to GNP ratio
-transfers to states and municipalities

Pandemic: Humanitarian Logistics
•   Humanitarian Logistics (LH) is a set of plans and actions aimed at saving lives,
    displacing people and materials, promoting the flow of information and managing
    the acquisition, storage, transport and distribution of supplies to serve people
    affected by disasters , unpredictable events and / or complex situations.

•   Humanitarian Logistics has a different view of business logistics (LE), which has a
    predictable demand. In LH, the demand occurs in an unpredictable way, generated
    by random events, unreliable information systems, prioritizing care for victims,
    leaving aside the lowest cost item and emphasizing the urgency to attend in the
    shortest time (Matz M. 2020)).

•   Collaborative action is considered one of the great challenges of humanitarian
    logistics, given the constant risk situations and the diversity of ways in which
    stakeholders workLa logistique humanitaire (LH) est un ensemble de plans et
    d'actions visant à sauver des vies, à déplacer des personnes et des équipements, à
    promouvoir la circulation de l'information et à gérer l'acquisition, le stockage, le
    transport et la distribution de fournitures pour servir les personnes touchées par
    des catastrophes. , des événements imprévisibles et / ou des situations complexes.

Mesures de Prévention (OMS)
• Social distancing «Be at home»

• Wash your hands

• Alcohol solutions 70%

• Masks

• Testing

Wears a protective   at all
 mask on the street   times

                      In most
                      cases

                      Sometimes...
                      Never / Rarely

                                       Fonte:
                                       http://materiais.opinionbox.c
Date of data                           om/pesquisa-coronavirus
  collection

Wash your hands
• 31,1 millions de Brésiliens (16%) n'ont pas
   accès au réseau d’approvisionement de l'eau
• 74,2 millions (37%) vivent dans des zones sans
   collecte des eaux usées et
• 5,8 millions n'ont pas de salle de bain à la
   maison
 (PNAD/IBGE) 2018 et Instituto Trata Brasil

social distancing index per state

Social distancing
• 13,6 millions vivent dans des bidonvilles à
  forte densité de population (Inst. Locomotiva,
  2020)
• 70% dépendent du travail pour vivre
  (DataFavela, 2020)
• 11,6 millions de Brésiliens (5,6% ) vivant dans
  des propriétés avec plus de 3 résidents par
  chambre, (IBGE)

OIT (mai/2020)
Full or partial lockdown measures bear a significant
  impact on 1.6 billion informal workers, with women
  over-represented in the most hard-hit sectors.

Dilemma faced by many informal economy workers “To
   die from hunger or from the virus”

Starve to death is sure, I'll risk not contaminating myself

Income and employment support policies:
               emergency aid

Payment of 100 euros per month (3 months)
to 50 million Brazilians

Difficulties:
Download the application, the identity card, the
CPF (Personal tax registration)

Queue to withdraw emergency aid at the
Caixa Econômica
  Duque de Caxias, RJ.    Macaé, RJ.

 Fonte: O Dia             Fonte: G1

Income and employment support policies
• Suspension or reduction of the working day: 7.3 million

• 54.9% (3.95 million): total suspension -2 months.
• 17.2% (1,239,084): 50% reduction in hours and wages
• 13.4% (964,073): 25% decrease of salary
• 12.2% (167,069): reduction of 70% and intermittent
  workers of 2.3% represent the total.
• 34,736 million formal workers, including domestic workers.
• In other words, 1 in 5 formal workers has already had their
  salary or contract suspended.
(Ministry of Economy)

Aid to States and Municipalities
       (during vote at Congress)

- 65 billion reais - Suspension of payment of
   state debts to the federal government and
   social security
- Distribution of 60 billion reais in four months
to mitigate the effects of the fall in tax revenue
due to the impact on the economy of the social
isolation measures necessary to cope with the
disease.

Prevention’s Communication
Delay

Centered on the middle class: broadcast on TV channels and
  social networks

Inappropriate language. Presentation of incomprehensible
   graphs and tables for a large part of the population.

Ignorance of the reality of the “poor” citizen

Pandemic Politicization

• Two health ministers went out

• Speech and action’s conflict between the
  executive and states/municipalities

• Humanitarian logic x economic logic

Speech Conflict
Traductions : « Hysteria », « little flu », « it is going away », « I'm not a gravedigger »,
                   « and then? » « I'm going to have a barbecue »