DISPENSING OPTICS - OCTOBER 2015 - ABDO
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OCTOBER 2015
DISPENSING
OPTICS
N E W S , I N F ORMATION an d
ED U C ATI ON fo r OP TICIANS
Dispensing Optics OCTOBER 2015
Shamir extends colour range
of Transitions lenses
Supported 2015
Activate Transitions
by the launch Campaign
of a scratch CONGRATULATIONS
Your winning code is:
card incentive
campaign www.shamirtransition
s.com
for opticians.
Ask your Shamir account manager for more information.
NEW NEW
Signature VII ™
Transitions, the swirl and XTRActive are registered trademarks and Signature is a trademark of Transitions Optical, Inc. ©2015 Transitions Optical, Inc.
Photochromic performance is influenced by temperature, UV exposure and lens material.
Dispensing Optics OCTOBER 2015
33.
Contents
21. 18.
28. 14.
30.
Features Business
Harnessing your low vision skills
by Antonia Chitty
21. Product spotlight
A closer look at low vision tools 32. In practice
Healthy Living Opticians: a giant step forward
22. Continuing Education & Training
An overview of paediatric dispensing
Part 2: Communication and lenses Regulars
by Andrew Cripps
5. DO Dispatches
26. Multiple choice answers
The low vision patient: 6. Letters
illumination, glare and contrast
by Elizabeth Bartlam
8. Black Arts
by ABDO president, Peter Black
28. Case report
All at sea: diary of a detached retina
10. News
34. FAQs
by Kim Devlin
36. Jottings
FRONT COVER A busy year flies by, writes Fiona Anderson
Eschenbach Optik smartLUX
Digital magnifier from 38. Jobs & Notices
Associated Optical
Dispensing Optics OCTOBER 2015 3
www.mexx-eyes.com uk-office@owp.de
DISPENSING OPTICS
The Professional Journal of the Association
of British Dispensing Opticians
VOLUME 30 NO 10
EDITORIAL STAFF
Editor
Assistant Editor
Managing Editor
Sir Anthony Garrett CBE HonFBDO
Jane Burnand
Nicky Collinson BA (Hons)
DO Dispatches
Email ncollinson@abdo.uk.com
Design and Production Rosslyn Argent BA (Hons) A SEASON OF NEW INITIATIVES
Email rargent@abdo.uk.com
Admin. Manager Deanne Gray It is that time of year when everything
Email dgray@abdo.uk.com
seems to happen at once…
EDITORIAL/ADVERTISING
I’d like to begin this month’s Dispatches by
Telephone 0781 2734717
Email ncollinson@abdo.uk.com thanking everyone who supported this
Website www.abdo.org.uk year’s ABDO Conference and Exhibition in Manchester: our
SUBSCRIPTIONS
members, ABDO staff, our guests and most of all, our sponsors
UK £140 and exhibitors whose continued support is greatly appreciated.
Overseas £150, including postage With our conference now complete, and autumn well and
Apply to Tom Veti
Association of British Dispensing Opticians truly upon us, my mind has turned to some of the new
Godmersham Park, Godmersham, Kent CT4 7DT initiatives that we have been working on.
Telephone 01227 733922
Email tomv@abdo.org.uk First of all, on page 9 we report on the latest Eyecare FAQ
Website www.abdo.org.uk infographic available free of charge to members. This exciting
ABDO CET project continues to grow and is being taken up by more and
Head of CET Paula Stevens MA ODE BSc(Hons) more members. If you have yet to take a close look at the
MCOptom FBDO CL (Hons)AD SMC(Tech)
benefits of Eyecare FAQ, I suggest you do so now and see how
you may be able to use these tools effectively to support
ABDO CET, 5 Kingsford Business Centre, Layer Road,
Kingsford, Colchester CO2 0HT your practice and patients.
Telephone 01206 734155
Email cet@abdocet.infoman.org.uk
Our new partnership agreement with the Worshipful
or email pstevens@abdo.org.uk Company of Spectacle Makers (WCSM) is featured on page
12. The WCSM is the oldest optical organisation in the world
CONTINUING EDUCATION REVIEW PANEL
Joanne Abbott BSc(Hons) FBDO SMC(Tech) and it established all the early qualifications in the UK. It is
Keith Cavaye FBDO (Hons) CL FBCLA the original parent body of what is now ABDO so it is fitting
Andrew Cripps FBDO (Hons) PG Cert HE FHEA
Kim Devlin FBDO (Hons) CL
that we are working with our WCSM colleagues to deliver the
Stephen Freeman BSc(Hons) MCOptom FBDO (Hons) Cert Ed best possible training to optical technicians and other support
Abilene Macdonald Grute FBDO (Hons) SLD (Hons) LVA Dip Dist Ed Cert Ed
staff, creating a seamless career ladder and a ready supply of
Richard Harsant FBDO (Hons) CL (Hons) LVA
Andrew Keirl BOptom (Hons) MCOptom FBDO entrants to the dispensing profession.
Angela McNamee BSc(Hons) MCOptom FBDO (Hons) CL FBCLA Cert Ed
Linda Rapley BSc FCOptom Sir Anthony Garrett
ABDO general secretary
JOURNAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE
Richard Crook FBDO
Kim Devlin FBDO (Hons) CL
Kevin Gutsell FBDO (Hons) SLD
Ros Kirk FBDO
Angela McNamee BSc(Hons) MCOptom FBDO (Hons) CL FBCLA Cert Ed
DISPENSING OPTICS IS PUBLISHED BY
ABDO, 199 Gloucester Terrace, London W2 6LD
DISPENSING OPTICS IS PRINTED BY
P&P Litho Ltd, Hanworth, Middlesex TW13 6AR
© ABDO: No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored
in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means
whatever without the written prior permission of the publishers
Dispensing Optics welcomes contributions for possible
editorial publication. However, contributors warrant to the
publishers that they own all rights to illustrations, artwork or
photographs submitted and also to copy which is factually
accurate and does not infringe any other party’s rights
ISSN 0954 3201
AVERAGE CIRCULATION: 9,025 Jan-Dec 2014
ABDO Board certification
Dispensing Optics OCTOBER 2015 5
Letters
@
HAVE YOUR SAY
Email ncollinson@abdo.uk.com or
write to Dispensing Optics, PO Box
233, Crowborough TN27 3AB
COLLEGE RESPONDS ON DO REFRACTION
I would like to respond to the suggestion by Peter Black in his
Black Arts column (Dispensing Optics August 2015) and the
LAST PUSH FOR CET CYCLE reported comments made by Simon Browning at Independent’s
Day 2015, that dispensing opticians carrying out refraction
As the end of the current CET cycle approaches, the ABDO CET would be a good thing. The College of Optometrists has
department has been receiving many queries regarding members’ produced a paper on the subject, which can be found at
specific CET requirements. www.college-optometrists.org/TheSightTest
If you are newly qualified – congratulations – you will need to UK legislation requires that whenever a sight test is carried out,
contact the General Optical Council (GOC) directly to find out the optometrist or doctor has to perform – for the purpose of
how many points you will need to attain before the end of detecting signs of injury, disease or abnormality in the eye or
the cycle. If you are having difficulty obtaining any particular elsewhere – an external and internal examination of the eye,
competency or, as a contact lens optician or optometrist, need and such additional examinations as appear to be clinically
to complete a peer review, then please get in touch as soon necessary. We believe that this is essential, for reasons of public
as possible. health. Optometrists’ training gives them the skills to perform
There are many upcoming regional ABDO CET events and other these important functions.
modalities of CET to help you meet your requirements [see There are two areas in which DOs may wish to be involved in
events listing on page 38]. refraction. Firstly, by refracting as a stand-alone service, without
Joanne Abbott BSc(Hons) FBDO SMC(Tech) the important health checks mentioned above, and secondly by
ABDO CET assistant refracting under the supervision of an optometrist. In relation to a
Kent stand-alone refraction service, there is evidence, cited in our paper,
that signs of treatable retinal and posterior pole eye diseases
are detected during sight tests conducted by optometrists.
GOC CLARIFIES REQUIREMENTS While some of these diseases may be accompanied by
symptoms of visual loss or disturbance, others may be
The legislation regarding CET requires all registrants to symptomless. Our position paper clearly sets out the evidence
complete their full three-year CET cycle requirements by 31 and explains why it is vital that patients receive a full eye
December 2015. examination and not just a ‘refraction-only’ service.
Those who do not meet the requirements by this date will have In relation to the second option, during the recent consultation
their names removed from the GOC register in January 2016. by the Law Commission on non-medical healthcare regulation,
The registrant will be notified of our intention to remove them the College did not object to suggestions that dispensing
from the register and will have 14 days to appeal this decision opticians could be trained to refract, under supervision,
on the grounds of factual accuracy. If removed, the registrant providing the important health checks mentioned above are
will have failed to meet a requirement of GOC registration and carried out by an appropriately qualified individual.
would not be entitled to a three-month fee refund.
David Parkins MSc FCOptom FEAOO
Only those who it has been agreed have ‘exceptional President College of Optometrists
circumstances’ for not completing their CET over the three-year London
cycle will be granted an extension until March 2016 to complete
their remaining CET. Exceptional circumstances include serious Peter Black replies
illness or other significant events, which would have seriously One would not expect the College of Optometrists to favour
affected a registrant’s ability to meet the requirements over the dispensing opticians refracting even though this is the system that
three years. works well across the majority of countries worldwide. They do not
Those who feel that this applies to them must contact us before cite any evidence that it is detrimental to eye health or would
31 December 2015 to inform us of the situation and provide increase cases of preventable blindness; in their own words it is
documentary evidence which supports their case. based on what they “believe”.
It is advisable for all registrants to review their CET requirements The RNIB reports two million people living with sight loss in the UK
in the ‘My GOC’ section of our website, www.optical.org, fully half of which was preventable, and much of which
identify if there is any shortfall and plan to address this before (uncorrected refractive error and untreated cataract) is reversible.
31 December 2015. The current system is clearly not fit for purpose.
Marcus Dye It is wrong that the spectacle wearers, placed at a financial
Acting head of education and standards disadvantage anyway, are forced to subsidise the eye healthcare of
General Optical Council emmetropes and the ready readers brigade. The resulting price
London distortions produced by this cross subsidy, compounded by private
patients subsidising NHS patients, and fear of forced selling, is also
We kindly reserve the right to edit putting people off having regular eye health checks.
contributions prior to publication.
Follow us on Twitter @ABDOCollege, One could argue that if people felt confident that their refraction
@MembershipABDO and @ABDONews was linked to their spectacle purchase and eye health was separate,
even if conducted in the same premises then, as has been
ABDO events and booking
experienced in parts of Canada, referrals to optometrists and
information can be found at
ophthalmologists would actually go up not down.
www.abdo.org.uk/events
Peter Black MBA FBDO
Nottingham
6 Dispensing Optics OCTOBER 2015
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BLACK
PETER BLACK ARTS
Our monthly column from the ABDO president
Seeing the light
I
n September I attended the 45th demonstrating that sunglasses from We might suppose if the conditions
Annual Cambridge Ophthalmology Poundland give the same 100 per cent UV were very bright the pupil might be as small
Symposium, the subject this year protection as top-of-the-range sunglasses. as 2mm, and that behind extremely dark
being light. Two days of talks refreshed Of course the BBC would never be so sunglasses could be as wide as 8mm. Using
my memory of a lot of anatomy and brand explicit, and at no point will it name the formula for the area of a circle: A=πr2,
pathology and gave a fascinating view of or show brands, however, it will rightly then we can see that in theory a dark lens
advances in ophthalmology. point out that UV protection is very with no UV protection at all could multiply
Disappointingly, a presentation from important and demonstrate that all the exposure of the eye by a factor of 16 (a
Public Health England, having tested almost sunglasses legitimately sold in the UK meet 1,500 per cent increase) increasing the risk
all the LED light bulbs, laptops, tablets and the European standards on sun protection. of premature cataract and early onset of
smartphones on the market, concluded that It is always very difficult to know how other age-related eye conditions, and in
the levels of blue and UV light emitted are these kinds of activities will turn out for extreme UV conditions making exposure
not at dangerous levels. That said, there was the profession given that a whole day’s keratitis (snow blindness) a near certainty.
considerable support for blue blocking filming with three different cameramen Three quarters of the passengers’
lenses, including intraocular lenses, as it will ultimately be edited down to perhaps sunglasses we tested on the day gave 100
was felt they make a considerable five or 10 minutes. I felt promoting UV per cent UV protection. These included every
difference from the point of view of visual protection whilst simultaneously getting a pair we tested from High Street retailers
comfort. The real problem with LED lights it plug for dispensing opticians was the right such as Poundland, Primark and Boots.
seems is flicker. thing to do.
One session concentrated on the I was approached to help the BBC as a FAKING IT ON THE HIGH STREET
dangers of excessive light exposure from direct result of ABDO’s EyeCare FAQ’s At Liverpool Airport around a quarter of
ophthalmic instruments and there are now initiative. Armed with a newly purchased sunglasses did not give 100 per cent UV
guidelines on this subject, which contact Hoya VHC Viewer Sensor, UV Torch and my protection and they fell into two distinct
lens opticians and optometrists would be daughter’s iPad Mini complete with Hoya categories – counterfeit plano sunglasses
well advised to heed. All speakers and UV Meter App, I rolled up at Liverpool’s and prescription sunglasses.
delegates agreed that excessive exposure to
John Lennon Airport. After passing through Twenty years ago, fake sunglasses were
UV is not a good thing.
staff security to go airside, we set ourselves being passed off as the genuine article in
up in an empty retail space and stopped supposedly reputable stores. Liverpudlians
RIP OFF BRITAIN
passengers passing through the shopping will remember Wade Smith – an independent
At the end of August I had an interesting
area with the promise of a ‘sunglasses MOT’. retailer with half a dozen large city centre
day helping the BBC film a small section of
stores selling top designer brands at top
a Rip Off Britain programme about holiday
LITTLE HAS CHANGED IN 20 YEARS prices – ladies’ and gents’ apparel, shoes,
rip-offs to be screened in January 2016.
The last time I was involved in such a piece sunglasses, kids items, accessories, sports
Alongside comparisons of package holidays,
of research was on the receiving end when and outdoor clothing – which collapsed
flights, and sun creams will be a feature
Liverpool Trading Standards investigated all overnight when it was revealed that fakes
local sunglasses retailers, including had entered their supply chain.
opticians, to see whether or not their Fakes made up around a third of total
sunglasses gave the full 100 per cent UVA sunglasses tested and more than half of
and UVB protection that they should. Back them gave 100 per cent UV protection –
then in the early 1990s, fully half of the even the deliberately mis-spelt RayoBam’s!
sunglasses they tested failed to give These days, with one exception, all the
adequate protection from UV. people were aware they had purchased a fake
Sunglasses that give little or no UV largely because they had paid peanuts at
protection are worse than not wearing any beachside stalls abroad. They were much
sunglasses at all since behind a dark lens, less aware of the dangers of UV, and more
the pupil might dilate to three or four times importantly that sunglasses that fail to
BBC programme will highlight European its minimum diameter that it would protect from UV are worse than no sunglasses
standards on UV sunglass protection normally exhibit in bright light conditions. at all.
8 Dispensing Optics OCTOBER 2015
The one exception to customers not
knowing that their sunglasses were fake
was an ageing RayBan that was claimed to
have been purchased from an opticians for
£180 and did not give full UV protection.
We have all been offered job lots of ‘grey
market’ designer sunglasses and frames
from time to time and may have been
tempted to inject a little profitability in
austere times. This experience, and the fact
A measure of the UV transmitted by an
that the fakes in China Town in Kuala
unfiltered UV torch
Lumpur are absolutely indistinguishable
from the real RayBans and Oakleys down to of just over 2,400μW/cm2 – a reduction of
the last detail of their packaging, tells me approximately 87 per cent. In bright sunlight,
we really need to be very careful if buying my pupils are around 2mm diameter (1mm
outside of the approved UK supply chain. radius) and in dark conditions around 6mm
To be fair, I didn’t test many prescription (3mm radius) so the potential is to allow nine
sunglasses as this was not the purpose of the times more light into the eye. Nine x 330 =
filming and certainly won’t form part of the 2,970μW/cm2 so it is possible my old
programme, however, most CR39 dip dyed Rx prescription sunglasses expose me to over
sunglasses failed to block 100 per cent UV. 20 per cent more UV light than not wearing
any sunglasses at all.
WHY BS IS BS
My understanding is that all sunglasses ARE YOUR PRESCRIPTION SUNGLASSES
should give 100 per cent protection from TO STANDARD?
UVA and UVB and I am confident this is the Of course my interest was piqued and I dug
standard for plano sunglasses. But what out other old glasses and lens samples that
about prescription ones? I have checked my I know have been supplied by major
ABDO British Standards (BS) Extracts and
also the College of Optometrists’ guidance
manufacturers rather than simply dip dyed
in the practice workshop. They all – Zeiss,
WHAT’S NEW ON
and can’t find conclusive evidence of any Rodenstock, Hoya, Norville, Essilor, Oakley EYECARE FAQ?
standard at all. and Shamir – still gave 100 per cent UV How does your practice engage with
I have long held that the system of protection. So is your lab up to scratch? Is patients between visits? Stay in touch
standards we have is ridiculous and this is a your technician ensuring Rx sunglasses, by sharing resources from Eyecare
case in point. I believe standards should be even those ubiquitous BOGOFF ones, have FAQ, ABDO’s campaign to help
financed by industry and then freely a UV block applied as well as a tint? consumers learn more about looking
available to ensure compliance. Now let’s Whether you dip dye on the premises, after their eyes, and the role of the
assume there is an ISO/EN/BS standard for buy in pre-tinted uncuts, or order complete registered dispensing optician.
UV transmittance on prescription sunglasses: jobs from elsewhere, do you have the New this month on Eyecare FAQ,
how am I to know which one it is? If I take facilities on your premises to check the you’ll find an infographic to share on
a reasonable guess, what am I to do if I sunglasses you supply give the 100 per cent ‘who’s who in eyecare’ as well as careers
purchase it and it turns out not to provide UV protection the consumer has the right in optics – a jargon-busting lingo bingo
me with the information I require? Should I to expect. Some automatic focimeters have card about the different optical roles.
just buy all the British Standards and hope this facility built in, or you might have the There are questions and answers on this
for the best? This would run into thousands Hoya sensor and app or even a UV light and many other topics in the public part
and thousands of pounds. More to the point, meter. Failing that, does your supplier of the ABDO website, www.abdo.org.uk/
how can the public understand what standard provide a certificate to state, as happens on information-for-the-public/eyecarefaq/
their sunglasses should be supplied to? plano sunglasses, what filter category they Eyecare FAQ is at:
I don’t know whether uncoated tinted are, their driving suitability and to certify • www.facebook.com/eyecarefaq
• www.twitter.com/eyecarefaq
CR39 lenses lose their UV blocking ability 100 per cent UV protection?
• plus.google.com/+eyecarefaq
with time but my findings (repeated below How many people tint by eye or have
• www.pinterest.com/eyecarefaq
on a pair of my own Rx sunglasses) are forgotten about lenses in the tint bath only
• instagram.com/eyecarefaq/
rather concerning. for them to come out darker than usual?
You can also stay in touch with
The graph shows a measure of the UV What if the lenses instead of having 15 per
colleagues and access news from the
transmitted by the unfiltered UV torch, cent LTF have an LTF of seven per cent that world of optics via the ABDO official page
then my Silhouette Clip-On (zero per cent), renders them unsuitable for driving under on Facebook. Find us at https://www.
then the torch again, then a pair of my own any conditions even in daylight? Would you facebook.com/ABDOMembers. You can
prescription sunglasses that have been lying know? Are you protecting your patients? also find news for ABDO members on
at the back of a drawer for 20 years. Are you protecting yourself if your patient Twitter @MembershipAbdo, and more
You can see as the picture is taken the has a car accident and the sunglasses are general news from the world of eyes at
sensor is measuring transmitted UV at considered to be a contributing factor? @ABDONews
330μW/cm2 compared to an initial reading Time to reflect…
Dispensing Optics OCTOBER 2015 9
NEWS
RELYING ON STATE
IS “NOT LONG-TERM
ANSWER”
Relying on the state is not the long-term
answer to proper remuneration for
General Ophthalmic Services (GOS),
believes ABDO as the UK’s professional
bodies are asked to encourage their
members to ‘ban free or cheap eye tests’.
In response to the recent one per cent
increase in GOS fees and optical voucher
values, the council of the Association
Charity biking at Essilor’s stand Tanya Storey for Independent Optometrists and
Dispensing Opticians (AIO) has called
CONFERENCE CALL TO STOREY OF SUCCESS upon the Optical Confederation and its
MANCHESTER CENTRAL Shamir has named Tanya Storey as its
member bodies – ABDO, the Association
of Optometrists and the Federation of
It was destination Manchester for the new head of sales and professional
Ophthalmic and Dispensing Opticians –
2015 ABDO Conference and Exhibition services.
last month, as delegates from across the to: “encourage all their members to stop
A qualified dispensing optician, Tanya
UK gathered for a full two-day has been Shamir’s product development misleading the public, to ban ‘free’ or
programme of CET, business, networking manager for the past eight years; she will cheap ‘eye tests’, and to charge
and exhibition-going. now drive the commercial development of transparent and realistic fees for all
At the new venue of Manchester professional services.”
the business.
Central, delegates took part in a varied CET The AIO added: “If this proves
“Tanya’s comprehensive understanding
programme, with workshops, special tracks
of the ophthalmic industry is of great unachievable then legislation needs to
laid on by the British Contact Lens
benefit to both our customers and our be changed so a practitioner is unable
Association and Association of
Optometrists, peer review, keynote team of lens consultants,” said Phil to claim a GOS fee higher than their
lectures, exhibition and social events that Bareham, Shamir general manager. “Her private fee.”
included a drinks reception in Manchester passion for the industry and broad Speaking to Dispensing Optics, ABDO
Central Library and gala dinner at the four- experience will continue to strengthen general secretary, Tony Garrett, said: “I
star Midland Hotel opposite the our position and levels of support that we understand the concerns raised by the AIO
conference venue. can offer.” in relation to the recent announcement
The event also offered a new Student
Tanya added: “I’m very proud to be part about sight test fees and voucher values.
Revision Zone allowing students to
of such a highly skilled and motivated Despite the best endeavours of the
practice for their practical PQE and FQE
under supervision, as well as a Guide Dog team. I very much look forward to leading representative bodies, the Optical Fees
demonstration and pre-conference golf the commercial contingent onwards and Negotiating Committee, the government
tournament. A full report will appear in the building Shamir’s relationships within all has once again imposed a non-negotiated
November issue of Dispensing Optics. sectors of our industry.” minimal increase this year.
“However, the fact is we live in a
highly competitive environment where
quality as well as price are key factors.
Consumer choice is a major consideration
for the government and no amount of
special pleading will lead to a change in
legislation.
OWP model 8603
“ABDO believes that the provision of
high quality services, including wholly
FRAME TECHNOLOGY UNFOLDED professional dispensing, is the way
forward. The optical bodies will continue to
New styles 7593 and 8603 from OWP’s men’s collection feature a quadruple folded
press for better remuneration for services
metal part designed so that there’s enough space for not just a flex hinge, but also
for a metal needle and screw to secure the long tip end. provided, but relying on the state is not
The special folding techniques are used on the temple tips of style 8603 (pictured). the long-term answer. The future lies in
For the long end tips, acetate with many different coloured layers is used and the our hands. Quality, service and reliability
decorations come in strong colours. The OWP men’s collection currently comprises of are our assets and we need to make them
23 styles. work for us,” added Tony.
10 Dispensing Optics OCTOBER 2015Dash
• Sporty semi-wrap design with flexi-sides
• Available in 6 colours
• Adjustable side tips
• Clip-in glazeable Rx insert
Racer
• Sports wrap design
• Available in 5 colours
• Adjustable ‘tyre tread’ sides
• Rx glazeable adaptor
For more information
Tel: 01452 510321
Email: sales@norville.co.uk
View online: www.norville.co.ukNEWS
NEW WCSM COURSES
PROSPECTUS
ABDO College has published a new
prospectus, which outlines the full range
of training courses it now provides
leading to the Worshipful Company of
Spectacle Makers (WCSM) qualifications.
WCSM qualifications lay a solid
foundation for the development of The pop star wearing
essential optical skills and open up a Natural Sparkle lenses
clearly defined career pathway.
Commenting on the courses, Debbie
Gigg, course coordinator – optical support PIXIE IS NEW
programmes for ABDO College, said: “The FACE OF DEFINE
WCSM courses available from ABDO
College range from Level 2 Optical Support Pop star Pixie Lott is the new face of 1-Day
to Level 4 Optical Technicians and a new Acuvue Define contact lenses.
Level 4 Optical Assistant will be available Marcella McParland, Johnson & Johnson
early in the New Year. Vision Care director of professional affairs,
Ready for anything
“The courses at Level 2 and 3 consist of UK and Ireland, said: “With her huge
three mandatory units plus a range of following of fashion-conscious young
URBAN BRAND optional units. Learners can build up credits women, Pixie Lott is an ideal ambassador
rather than having to do a qualification in
LOOKBOOK one hit, thereby there’s an element of
for 1-Day Acuvue Define. Her support will
help us to further raise awareness of the
Norville has released its latest Duck and flexibility. For an information pack with UK and Ireland’s only natural eye-enhancing
Cover catalogue with 28 new models details of the next intakes, fees, deadlines
contact lens, and get women excited to try
across both the ophthalmic and sunwear and application forms just contact ABDO
these new lenses.
collections. College.”
“Pixie has been wearing contact lenses
With the tagline, ‘Ready for anything’, the To obtain a copy of the 2015/16 WCSM
Courses Prospectus, please contact the from a young age, and since her first fitting
range features a mix of metals and plastic
Courses Team at ABDO College on 01227 of Define she has loved how both the
styles that reflect the look, feel and trend of
the brand. Models include DC034 C1, a 738 829 (Option 1), or email Natural Shimmer and Natural Sparkle
trendy full rim rectangle eye with metal and info@abdocollege.org.uk variants brighten and enhance her eyes.
plastic mix, flat press metal temples with With her brown eyes, Natural Shimmer
inset brand logo and tort temple tips. FOR THE MOST UP-TO-DATE ABDO really enhances the colour by giving added
* Norville has increased the plus power EVENT DETAILS keep an eye out for the depth and intensity.”
range of its n=1.67 Flat Top bifocals up to eNews landing in your in box, and the For a range of marketing, point-of-sale
+17.00DS in stock additions from +2.00 to events section of the website, visit and education materials visit
www.abdo.org.uk/events
+3.50. www.jnjvisioncare.co.uk/define
CONFERENCE CATCH-UP PUNCTUMS UNPLUGGED
UltraVision CLPL caught up with ABDO Positive Impact (PI) is running a series of
members at the Association’s Conference CET evenings around the country focused
in Manchester last month to discuss the on managing dry eye with punctum plugs,
latest innovations in its contact lens having recently become the distributor for
design. the BVI range of semi-permanent and
This includes the use of unique absorbable punctum plugs.
freeform stabilisation to accelerate lens This adds to the company’s previous
acquisition of InflammaDry, said to be the
settling speed and diminish mislocation
only in-practice test that detects MMP-9, Dry eye CET evening this month
during wear, “making it a perfect form of
a biomarker for inflammation that is
stabilisation for patients with high levels
consistently elevated in the tears of patients with dry eye disease.
of astigmatism and for those who struggle
The meetings kick off in Manchester on 6 October and will initially visit Birmingham
with erratic visual acuity,” said Josie
(8 October), Gatwick (13 October), London (14 October) and Southampton (15 October).
Barlow, UltraVision CLPL clinical and PI joint managing director, Nick Atkins, said: “It is disappointing that so few patients
operations manager. in the UK, who could benefit from being plugged, are not being managed optimally. We
As well as showcasing its other award- believe that High Street optometry has a significant role to play in managing suitable
winning contact lens designs, UltraVision patients using this simple procedure. With our two patented technologies, we are now
CLPL also demonstrated that ABDO ideally placed to support the profession in this goal. The key thing is for optometrists and
members can ‘Always Say Yes’ to their contact lens opticians to see how safe, effective and simple to carry out the procedure is
contact lens patients regardless of their and then to be suitably trained to deliver it. These evening seminars are the first step
visual needs. along this road.” To book email plugs@positiveimpactsales.co.uk
12 Dispensing Optics OCTOBER 2015It’s a feeling
Stepper UK Limited
11 Tannery Road
Tonbridge
Kent
TN9 1RF
01732 375975
Frame style shown: Si 50079NEWS
Optics cycling for sight Paul Walden
TOUR T’YORKSHIRE FEAT PAUL MAKES A MOVE
On Sunday 30 August, 21 cyclists began their journey to complete Stage 1 of this Paul Walden has joined the Lenstec
year’s Tour de Yorkshire. Group as technical and sales director,
Organised by Eyecare, the World Sight Day (8 October) Challenge is the largest following the retirement of sales director
organised cycle ride in aid of Optometry Giving Sight (OGS). The 107-mile challenge began Martin Burroughs.
at Sewerby Hall and Gardens, and a total of 2,702 miles were cycled in one day raising Paul worked for the Norville Group for
more than £6,000 for OGS. This has contributed towards the current Optics Cycling for
more than 30 years, and was UK sales
Sight 2015 total, which is now over £10,500.
manager before joining the Norville board
The target is to collectively cycle 25,000 miles and raise £25,000 for OGS as part of
of directors in 2006. He said: “I am very
the World Sight Day Challenge. Essilor will match the first £10,000 raised – and at the
finish line cyclists were welcomed by their ‘Think About Your Eyes’ Protectors. much looking forward to joining the
David Shannon, OGS UK development manager, said: “This is a tremendous Lenstec board and senior group lab teams
achievement. On behalf of the 600 million people around the world who are visually to help further develop their expanding
impaired because they do not have access to glasses, I would like to congratulate and portfolio of products and meeting their
thank the riders who gave up their Bank Holiday Sunday, their families, generous sponsors customers’ needs to support the
and in particular Eyecare without whom this fantastic event could not have happened.” independent sector.”
Pictured from left with an Essilor Protector are Simon Burnley, Nick Wallwork and Ian
Kenworthy. Visit www.oc4s.co.uk to get involved.
STYLISH AND MINIMALIST
Silhouette’s new Titan Contour Fullrim collection for men, launching for
2015/16, combines a contemporary urban design with lightness and comfort.
Screwless lens fixes and snap hinges make up “a unique frame that
integrates technology with wearability”, weighing just 4.4 grams. The collection is Silhouette Titan
comprised of two shapes – flat/edgy and rectangular – and is available in Silver Black, Contour Fullrim
Gold and Black, Grey Tobacco and Jeans Blue.
championing and serving professionals in owners of the Optician, we will be combining
NEW DIRECTION the optical sector. Having spoken to the our knowledge of the healthcare industry
FOR OPTRAFAIR team at the Mark Allen Group, I am very with our expertise in organising large-scale
excited about their ideas for developing events to deliver Optrafair, in partnership
The Federation of Manufacturing
Optrafair and in further establishing it as with the FMO. Working with the FMO to
Opticians (FMO) and MA Healthcare, part
the must-attend event for visitors help further extend the opportunities for
of the Mark Allen Group (MAG), have
from the UK and around the world to eyecare professionals at Optrafair was one
entered into a partnership to deliver experience the very best in eyewear, of the key factors in our decision to
Optrafair following the sale of Optician design, technology, business services and acquire the Optician.”
magazine by Reed Business Information. education.” In 2016, Optrafair will be held at the
FMO chairman, Barry Dibble, said: “The Ben Allen, MAG chief executive, added: National Exhibition Centre in Birmingham
Optician and the FMO lead the way in “I am delighted that, as the proud new from 9-11 April.
14 Dispensing Optics OCTOBER 2015Sirus Plus ®
No need to move your
head every time you Progressive lenses bringing all the
benefits of technology
want to see clearly!
www.bbgr.co.uk
Tel: 0844 880 1349 Always closerNEWS
Charity call to sign petition
No quibble guarantee
CAMPAIGN FOR VULNERABLE CHILDREN
New research from SeeAbility, the national sight loss and disability charity, shows BLUE LIGHT BENEFITS
that some 37 per cent of pupils attending special schools have no history of eye New Kodak BluProtect comes as an
examinations. addition to Kodak Clean & CleAR,
This and other statistics are contained in a new report, ‘An equal right to sight’, offering the advantages of the
published by SeeAbility as part of its Children in Focus Campaign, which draws evidence
company’s AR technology.
from the charity’s research project with Cardiff University’s School of Optometry and
According to the company, the selective
Vision Science.
reflection allows BluProtect lens
“We are calling on the government to make sight tests available in every special
technology to provide the best protection
school in England,” said David Scott-Ralphs, SeeAbility chief executive. “Children with
profound disabilities may not be able to tell someone they have a sight problem, or get from blue light within a lens that resists
to a High Street optician. Let’s bring much needed eyecare to them instead.” dirt, scratches and glare. The technology
The charity is urging people to sign a petition on its website, www.seeability.org, filters out shorter wavelength light, which
which it plans to hand to the Department of Health. is naturally focused in front of the retina,
leading to less eye strain and more
news, policy pages and a new ‘For patients’ comfortable viewing over longer periods of
OT TO GO MONTHLY section of the AOP website. time. A reduction in the glare caused by
The Association of Optometrists (AOP) Henrietta Alderman, AOP chief blue light entering the eye enables the
has announced that its fortnightly executive, said: “These exciting changes wearer to better compensate to changing
journal, Optometry Today (OT), is to be will bring all aspects of the organisation light conditions, offering greater visible
published just once a month from together with a consistent visual identity contrast.
31 October. across a single site, to better reflect our Kodak is offering a ‘no quibble’ anti-
The move comes in response to work protecting, supporting and scratch guarantee valid for two years on
research and feedback from members and representing today’s optical professionals. every lens ordered with Kodak Clean &
journal readers, and will be accompanied “Our members, subscribers and website
Clear, Kodak BluProtect or new Kodak
by a brand re-ignition across all AOP visitors can look forward to an improved
C&C UV.
communications. online experience, with even more CET and
Print and full online access to OT will all the latest optical news. The changes to
be restricted to AOP members and OT our website, journal and brand are an VISION ARENA
subscribers from late October. Daily news investment in the future of the Association ROADSHOW DATES
content across OT online will continue to and will give our members and OT
be accessible to the public, along with subscribers much better value.” Vision Arena 2015, the annual CET and
business roadshow organised by Bondeye
and Shamir, will take place on 2 November
ACTIVE LIFESTYLE OPTIONS at the Mercure London Watford Hotel,
and on 16 November at the Headingly
The new Wildcharge and Whipstart models by Adidas Eyewear feature a variety of
technologies, colours and advanced mirror lenses to help deliver the perfect look and Carnegie Stadium in Leeds.
clear vision in any situation. The theme of the roadshow is ‘Practice
Lens tint options utilise Adidas Eyewear’s proprietary Light Stabilising Technology in makes perfect’ and both events will include
active silver to harmonise light fluctuations. Key features include ribbed grip temples for a pre-conference get-together. In London,
stability, adjustable nose pads and quick- delegates are invited to dine in the Great
release temples that pop apart on impact. Hall of Hogwarts at Warner Bros and the
Both versions are prescription-ready World of Harry Potter on 1 November,
with direct in-frame glazing or clip-in while Leeds delegates will enjoy a Boogie
inserts. Wildcharge (pictured) is available Nights party at the stadium venue on
in 10 different colour and filter 15 November.
combinations, while Whipstart comes in Find out more and book at
New Wildcharge from Adidas nine variations. www.visionarena.co.uk
16 Dispensing Optics OCTOBER 2015NEWS
VISTA
WWW.VISIONMATTERS.ORG.UK ❋ YOUR EYES ❋ YOUR VISION ❋ YOUR HEALTH
EAT SMART
THE TOP FOODS YOU NEED
STEP BY
TO MAINTAIN HEALTHY
EYES, THROUGH THE
STEP YEARS
WHAT TO EXPECT
FROM A SIGHT
TEST, AND WHAT
HAPPENS AFTER
In style
A GUIDE TO THE
HOTTEST 2015
AUTUMN/WINTER
FASHION TRENDS
FOR GLASSES
OG Family Plus:
䖩㻌RECIPE IDEAS
䖩㻌PERFECT YOUR BEAUTY LOOK
䖩㻌VISUAL SKILLS COACHING FOR SPORT
䖩㻌GET THE AEROBIC MOVES
䖩㻌FIRST AID FOR EYES
FAMILY ICONS Some of the visiting children
䖩㻌EYE HEALTH BEHIND THE WHEEL
䖩㻌REAL LIFE STORIES
RECREATED published by official magazine for in partnership with
The first new sunglass designs from the CLINIC FOR
Goldsmith family in more than 30 years Consumer eyecare magazine
made their debut at Silmo in Paris last CHERNOBYL CHILDREN
month. Staff at Edmonds & Slatter Opticians in PUTTING THE PUBLIC
Using the extensive family archive and
original sketches, the new OG Family
Glenfield gave up their day off recently IN THE PICTURE
to run an extra sight test clinic for 14
collection recreates history featuring exact young children visiting from Chernobyl. National Eye Health Week (NEHW) has
authentic replicas of the original frames as The visit was arranged by the Friends teamed up with the Royal National
designed by Oliver Goldsmith himself.
of Chernobyl’s Children charity as part of Institute of Blind People (RNIB) to
Each frame is named after well-known
a four-week recuperative visit to the UK, publish Vista, a 60-page consumer
streets, places and landmarks in London,
which will help build up the children’s lifestyle magazine designed to raise
and features an original design detail taken
immune systems. awareness of the importance of regular
from an OG Icon, such as lens shape,
Assistant manager Carol Barker said:
temple shape or cutting detail. In the same sight tests and how lifestyle choices can
way that each OG Icon carries its original “All British children enjoy the privilege of
affect eye health.
conception date on the temple, each OG a free eye test from the NHS but as these
Edited by consumer health journalist,
Family ‘member’ carries the stamp of the children were visitors, we were happy to
donate our time and testing skills free Rachel Symonds, with contributions from
icon they are related to on their temple tip.
of charge.” leading healthcare experts, Vista includes
“The OG Family represents a new take
on timeless and classic design combining No spectacles were required, but the features on the importance of regular
that with a fresh aesthetic that can only children did not leave empty handed as sight tests, exclusive recipes, celebrity
be instilled by a new generation,” said goodie bags with assorted toys and sweets interviews, true life stories recounting
Claire Goldsmith. were provided. people’s experiences of living with poor
eye health, tips on how to be screen smart,
LENS OFFER make-up and style advice plus a round-up
of the latest eye health news, quizzes
Nikon is offering customers who purchase any pair of Nikon spectacle lenses across
and more.
its range a second pair at half price.
Nikon MD, Martin Thompson, said: ”Nikon offers a wide range of state-of-the-art lens David Cartwright, NEHW chair, said:
options that deliver superior optical performance, better aesthetics and comfort. Now is “Vista is an exciting concept in public
an ideal time to purchase an additional pair of spectacle lenses at special prices.” eye health promotion. By presenting
important health messages in a stylish
HELP AT HAND magazine format we hope to encourage
more people to have regular sight tests
Ill health, issues of ageing and genuine problems faced by those who have worked
and inspire them to make healthier
within manufacturing optics may be eased by a grant from the Optical Workers’
lifestyle choices that reduce the risk of
Benevolent Fund (OWBF).
avoidable sight loss.”
For nearly 20 years the charity has helped those who have suffered from heart attacks,
needed help with mobility aids, assisted with home decoration and the purchase of a bicycle Copies of the magazine were sent out
to get to work. Respite breaks for long-term carers are also a source of support offered. in the NEHW supporter resource packs
For those who feel they would quality for help, or know of another who would benefit and distributed at official NEHW events
from some support, contact the charity via the FMO office 020 7298 5123 or email last month. View the magazine online at
sfisher@fmo.co.uk www.visionmatters.org.uk/news
18 Dispensing Optics OCTOBER 20156MÄJPHS
NEWS
Obituary
Jonathan W. Courtenage
By Gina Robinson FBDO SMC(Tech)
Jon Courtenage FBDO died suddenly at home on 29 July aged only 40.
Jon joined RA&F Riley Optometrists in 1992 as a young man straight from school and
attended City and Islington College, qualifying as a dispensing optician in 1998. Highly
accomplished, he stayed on in the same practice, renamed Dolphins Optometrists, when it
was taken over by Umesh Patel in April this year. Jon was passionate about engineering and
fast cars and was very proud of his achievements in all his endeavours.
Jon will be remembered by all his colleagues and patients as a warm and caring person,
always smiling and a devoted dad to his two small children. He leaves behind his wife
Kayleigh and children Harry and Olivia, parents Ken and Madeline and sister Annette.
Donations in his memory may be made to Great Ormond Street Hospital and Bentley
Wildfowl and Motor Museum c/o WM Collins & Son Funeral Directors, 43 Station Road,
Burgess Hill RH15 9DE.
Latest styles from Zoobug
CATCHING THE BUG TWENTY YEARS AND COUNTING
At Silmo in Paris last month, Mondottica Black & Lizars is celebrating 20 years of business in Ayrshire following the acquisition
showcased its newly formed international of the Kilgours’ practices in Troon and Ayr.
children’s eyewear division, which includes To mark the occasion, the company’s
Zoobug London. managing director Geraldine Wood presented
a bouquet of flowers to Troon practice
Following the announcement of the
manager, Alison Bargh, who has worked there
strategic partnership in July, the collection
from day one.
offers premium sun and optical collection
Alison said: “I’m delighted that we have
for boys and girls. Zoobug London, which
reached this milestone but it certainly
launched in 2006, has pioneered the doesn’t feel like 20 years since we opened.
development of eyewear designed specifically Over the last 20 years the advances in
for children over the last decade. technology and sheer range of frames has
been vast, but I still get the same sense of
achievement when fitting a child with their A special thank you
first set of glasses and seeing the difference it makes to their world.”
PRESENTING THEIR CASE
A company called Lensbotic has launched
DRIVING LENS SALES
a battery-powered self-cleaning contact
lens case, claiming it is the first product Zeiss’s new DriveSafe Lenses are designed to address what market research studies
of its kind on the UK market. with consumers has identified as the three most common visual challenges
Being sold direct to the public via its experienced by drivers.
website, www.lensbiotic.com, the device The lenses feature a new DuraVision
DriveSafe Coating to reduce perceived glare
generates vibrations and turbulence within
by up to 64 per cent compared to premium
the lens case that removes built-up protein
AR coatings. Zeiss has also developed a
and particles. The company says it can be
new Luminance Design Technology to give
used with any multipurpose solution and
wearers better vision in low-light
gives the wearer lenses that are efficiently
conditions. Finally, the lens design makes it
cleaned and disinfected. easier for progressive lens wearers to
“We believe that Lensbotic’s contact quickly refocus between the road,
Opportunities with new DriveSafe Lenses
lenses cleaning device is one of the best dashboard and mirrors. It also features
ways to improve and maintain people’s optimised distance and intermediate viewing zones, reducing the need for horizontal
contact lens hygiene and therefore every head movement.
contact lens wearer should own one,” said Peter Robertson, marketing and communications director for Carl Zeiss Vision, said:
Lensbiotic CEO Karolina Lofqvist, who “Research shows that patients are willing to pay up to 20 per cent more for the benefits
founded the company in June with fellow that Zeiss DriveSafe Lenses provide.”
Swedish finance graduate, Jasmine Tagesson. The lenses are available in both enhanced single vision and progressive lenses.
20 Dispensing Optics OCTOBER 2015LOW
VISION
A closer look at
low vision tools
A
s former ABDO president and low vision practitioner,
Jennifer Brower, explains in this month’s business and
marketing focused article (pages 30-31), if you’re
routinely advising your patients about lighting, large print
or colour and contrast, then you are already involved in
low vision work. But what products and support tools are available for
your patients and practice?
SUPPORT FOR PATIENTS WITH MACULAR DEGENERATION
Optelec’s in-practice Low Vision Kit comes with staff training to allow
eyecare practitioners to help offer support to patients who have been
diagnosed with macular degeneration.
Paul Fletcher, Optelec managing director, explained: “In many parts of
the UK, most rehabilitation is done through hospital low vision clinics up to
a certain point and then it stops. With our in-practice demo kit, which
Optelec’s Compact HD Plus video magnifier
contains a narrow range of optical magnifiers, and a portable Compact Plus
HD video magnifier, we can train front-of-practice staff so that they can
ask about what power magnifier people are currently using, demonstrate
similar and better products and the electronic magnifier which is not
supplied on the NHS.”
www.uk.optelec.com
SIMPLICITY IS KEY IN NEW DIGITAL MAGNIFIER DESIGN
Associated Optical has released the second-generation version of the
highly successful Eschenbach Optik smartLUX Digital magnifier.
“Simplicity was key to the development of this digital magnifier,”
explained Stuart Baldwin, sales director of UK distributor, Associated Optical.
“Using only three buttons, its intuitive design allows the user to select
from four magnifications – 5x, 7x, 9x or 12x –, then to cycle through five
different viewing modes and capture and store up to 20 images.”
The second-generation Eschenbach Optik smartLUX The smartLUX Digital features a generous five-inch, anti-reflective
Digital magnifier in use screen, affording the user a comfortable reading experience in virtually any
environment. It also weighs just 220g and so is said to be the ideal reading
companion either at home or away.
www.associatedoptical.com
MAKING LOW VISION PRACTICE SIMPLE AND PROFITABLE
Informing patients about low vision aids can significantly improve their
quality of life, believes Hilco, which since 1956 has been providing
thousands of eyecare professionals with Hilco/Wilson Ophthalmic solutions
to common practice needs and for new practice growth opportunities.
“As the population ages, there is an increase in the number of people
whose eyes cannot be corrected adequately with conventional eyewear,”
said Melanie Peackock, Hilco Europe operations manager. “Despite the
growing patient need, many eyecare professionals have been reluctant to
take advantage of this practice growth opportunity.
“Our low/occupational vision programme includes a complete range of
high quality and high performance products designed to streamline
diagnosis and aid in the treatment of these conditions,” added Melanie.
High performance www.hilco.com
low vision products
from Hilco Next month’s product spotlight is on new autumn/winter eyewear lines.
Dispensing Optics OCTOBER 2015 21CET
COMPETENCIES COVERED
Dispensing opticians: Communication, Professional Conduct, Optical Appliances,
Refractive Management, Paediatric Dispensing
Optometrists: Communication, Professional Conduct , Optical Appliances
This article replaces the scheduled article on low vision. Members still missing the low vision competency should contact the
CET Office for suggestions of alternative routes to completion of that competency.
An overview of
paediatric dispensing by Andrew Cripps FBDO (Hons)
Part 2: Communication and lenses
P
art 1 of this article, published disruptive, so the dispensing optician (DO) The choice of vocabulary when dealing
in the July 2015 issue of must be prepared for whatever reaction is with parents can cause problems – the
Dispensing Optics, considered presented. If a family member wears word ‘lazy’ for instance could be interpreted
the law regarding paediatric spectacles this can help to reassure a in a wider sense than the one intended.
dispensing, frame selection worried child, but if this is not the case Other terms familiar to those working in
facial and frame measurements, as well as then parents may appear very concerned ophthalmic optics will mean very little to
adjustment and repair of paediatric about why their child should need to wear parents so it is important to avoid the
optical appliances. In Part 2, we consider spectacles. Explaining the reasons why must jargon and technical terminology. A bold
communication and lens dispensing. be done without resorting to jargon so that statement such as, “I’m afraid your child
trust and confidence is built up. has astigmatism” is bound to cause anxiety
EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION A discussion on the clinical reasons is whereas a quick sketch showing the football
As children attending the practice will be best accompanied by something visual, and rugby ball and language everyone can
accompanied by parents or a guardian, the preferably for the parents to take away, as understand is more likely to inform without
conversation will be between three or more a reminder of what has been said. Parents inducing alarm.
people and not just on a one-to-one basis. who appear sceptical about explanations
First impressions are very important so it is should also be told what the likely outcome TESTING PRIORITIES
essential that adults are greeted with would be if the spectacles are not worn. The methods and equipment used to
warmth and understanding. Once contact is If this is accomplished in a firm but examine a child’s eyes will depend on their
made, attention can be turned to the child sympathetic manner, the parents are age and what can reasonably be expected
so that everyone feels included. usually won over. A demonstration is and accomplished. There will be a number
With very young children most of the usually effective, so assuming the child of significant conditions, which are age-
conversation will be directed towards the has about 3.00D of myopia, a pair of related. Amblyopia and strabismus need
adults although the child should not feel +3.00D ready-made readers can be offered investigating for children up to school age
left out. Older children may be inquisitive, to parents to help them appreciate the whereas myopia, signs of significant
reticent, excited, apprehensive or just visual problem. hypermetropia and astigmatism become
This article has been approved for 1 CET point by the GOC. It is open to all FBDO members, and associate
member optometrists. The multiple-choice questions (MCQs) for this month’s CET are available online only,
to comply with the GOC’s Good Practice Guidance for this type of CET. Insert your answers to the six MCQs
online at www.abdo.org.uk. After log-in, go to ‘CET Online’. Questions will be presented in random order.
Please ensure that your email address and GOC number are up-to-date. The pass mark is 60 per cent. The C-41897
answers will appear in the January 2016 issue of Dispensing Optics. The closing date is 12 December 2015.
22 Dispensing Optics OCTOBER 2015You can also read
