Open Association 2019 2020 - University of St Andrews

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Open Association 2019 2020 - University of St Andrews
Open
Association
2019 - 2020
Open Association 2019 2020 - University of St Andrews
Welcome                                                                                       Contents
Welcome to the University of St Andrews Open Association                                       4  2019-2020 Anniversaries
Welcome to the University of St Andrews Open Association as we present our                     7  Friday Evening Lecture series
programme for the academic year 2019-2010 from the Open Association’s new home at             13  Retirement is Opportunity
the Byre Theatre.
                                                                                              18  Music Appreciation
The Open Association at the Byre enables the University to offer a better experience for      19  Health, Wellbeing and Hobbies
our members with on site enquiries, easier bookings and the Byre Café’s array of home-        22  Communication, Memory and Behaviour
baking to very much enhance your experience.                                                                                                                                                                1
                                                                                              23  Medicine, Science and Discovery
We are pleased to be able to offer a wide range of lectures, talks and classes on a variety   24	International Relations and Current Affairs
of subjects and we very much hope that they will be of interest.
                                                                                              26  Social Anthropology
For our Friday Evening Lecture Series, we are delighted to be able to welcome speakers        27	Literature and Theatre
from the University here at St Andrews and from further afield to present a fascinating       36  Art History and Architecture
series of lectures on topics as diverse as ‘Controlling Firearms in Early Modern Scotland’,
‘Evolution Before Darwin’, ‘Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them’, ‘The Amritsar           37  History
Massacre, and ‘The Chaplain Who Could Make Anyone Fight’.                                     45  StAnza
Our Retirement is Opportunity talks also have a varied range of topics from ‘Brexit and
What it Means for Europe and the UK’, ‘The Kilted Scottish Soldier’, ‘Great War Writings      47        Enrolment, Fees and Funding
from the Palestine and Syrian Fronts’, ‘Gavin Hamilton: A Scottish Painter and Dealer in
                                                                                              47        Contact
the Eighteenth Century’, and ‘Trekking to Everest Base Camp’.
                                                                                              49        Teaching Locations
Alongside the popular short courses such as ‘American History’, ‘Listening to Music’,
‘Creative Writing’, and ‘Shakespeare’, we are introducing a variety of new courses, which
we hope you enjoy, including ‘New Perspectives on British History’, ‘Jacobitism and the
State – 1689-1746’, ‘Women in Scotland’, ‘The Secret Life of Statistics’, ‘Current Politics
and International Affairs’, and many more.
                                                                                                   New for 2019-2020
Due to the success of the Year of the Woman talks last year we are delighted to
announce a new series of talks celebrating key anniversary dates. These will include the
                                                                                                   2    2019-2020 Anniversaries                       37   Forgotten Fronts: Scottish Experiences of
50th anniversary of the Apollo 12 Mission to the moon, 75th anniversary of VE Day and
D Day, and 400th anniversary of the voyage of the Mayflower and of the slave trade.                23   Astrophysics Explained by Animation                the First World War, 1914-1919
                                                                                                   24   Modern War and Strategy                       38		 Late Medieval St Andrews
We do hope that you will find something which appeals to you and we extend a very
warm welcome to you to participate in this year’s programme and to enjoy the Open                  24   Discussing Issues of Interrnational           39   Becoming “British”: New Perspectives on
Association at the Byre.                                                                                Relations                                          British History

The University would like to take this opportunity to wish Ian Taylor good wishes in               25   Current Politics and International Affairs    40   Religion & the Crisis of Faith in Britain:
his retirement from his position of tutor to our well-established opera class. Ian has             25   Contemporary Debates on War and                    c.1789-c.1914
been teaching the opera group since 1974 and will be very much missed by the Open
                                                                                                   		   Political Violence                            40   Travelling Scotland Between 1700 – 1900
Association and his students. We would like to thank Ian for all his hard work over the
years, and his commitment to the Open Association.                                                 28   The Bible as Literature                       41   “Darns her men, but not her sox”, Women
                                                                                                   28   The Book of Genesis: Sources, Influence,           in Scotland 1860s-1930s
Dr Katie Stevenson
Assistant Vice-Principal Collections and Digital Content                                                and Afterlives                                41   Scotland at the Great War, 1914 to 1919
                                                                                                   32   Creative Writing Level 2: Writing Poetry      41   Emigration and Empire: Scotland c.1860 to
                                                                                                   33   Creative Writing Level 3: Writers’ Workshop        the 1920s
                                                                                                   34   Poetry Choice                                 41   The Secret Life of Statistics: The Foundations
                                                                                                   34   Sonnets                                            of the Modern State, c. 1650 – c.1800
                                                                                                   37   ‘To Restore our Rightful Sovereign’:          42   Environmental History ‘En Plein Air’
                                                                                                        Jacobitism and the State, 1689-1746           42   The History of Afghanistan
Open Association 2019 2020 - University of St Andrews
Alphabetical
    Course Lists

                                                                                            Wednesday

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Wednesday
                                                                                                        Thursday

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Thursday
                                                                                                                            Saturday

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Saturday
                                                                        Monday

                                                                                                                                                                                                           Monday
                                                                                  Tuesday

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Tuesday
                                                                                                                   Friday

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Friday
    Semester 1 – 2019                                                                                                                  Semester 2 – 2020
    2019-2020 Anniversaries 					                                                                                  p4                  Anthropological Connections 			                                                         p26
    Astrophysics Explained by Animation 			                                                 p23 p23                                    Becoming “British”: New Perspectives on British History 					                                                  p39
    Around the World in Eight Weeks			                                                      p26                                        Birds in Fife                                                       p21
2   Becoming “British”: New Perspectives on British History 					                                                  p39                 Contemporary Debates on War and Political Violence 			                                  p25                                        3
    Creative Writing Level 1: Introduction to Creative Writing          p31                                                            Creative Writing Summer Day Schools 						                                                                              p35
    Creative Writing Level 2: Writing Short Stories 			                                     p32                                        Creative Writing Level 1: Introduction to Writing Fiction           p31
    Creative Writing Level 3: Writers’ Workshop 				                                                    p33                            Creative Writing Level 2: Writing Poetry 			                                            p32
    Current Politics and International Affairs                          p25                                                            Creative Writing Level 3: Writers’ Workshop 				                                                    p33
    “Darns her men, but not her sox” Women in Scotland 1860s-1930s 					                                           p41                 Current Politics and International Affairs                          p25
    Discussing Issues of International Relations 			                                        p24                                        Discussing Issues of International Relations 			                                        p24
    Enjoying Geology – The Restless Earth 		                                     p23				                                    p23        Emigration and Empire: Scotland c.1860 to the 1920s                 p41
    Environmental History En Plein Air 		p42                                                                                           Enjoying Geology – The Restless Earth 		                                     p23
    Friday Evening Lecture Series 					                                                                            p7                  Forgotten Fronts: Scottish Experiences of the First World War, 1914-1918 			            p37
    Introduction to Sign Language 				                                                                  p22                            Friday Evening Lecture Series 					                                                                            p7
    Listening to Music 					                                                                                       p18                 Introduction to Sign Language				                                                                   p22
    Literary Representations of “The Kingdom of Fife”                   p29                                                            Labours of Love: Vocations and Obsessions in Literature             p30
    Medieval Movies 			                                                                     p43                                        Late Medieval St Andrews					                                                                                  p38
    Michelangelo and his Art 			                                                            p36                                        Listening to Music					                                                                                        p18
    Modern War and Strategy 		                                                   p24                                                   Medieval Movies 		                                                           p43
    Pilates for Seniors 		                                                       p19			                            p19                 “Mise en abyme” or the Craft of Telling Stories Within Stories      p29
    Poetry Choice 						                                                                                                    p34        Painting in the Golden Age of Venice 			                                                p36
    Religion & the Crisis of Faith in Britain: c.1789–c.1914 			                            p40                                        Pilates for Seniors 		                                                       p19			                            p19
    Retirement is Opportunity		                                                  p13                                                   Retirement is Opportunity		                                                  p13
    Scotland at the Great War, 1914 to 1919                             p41                                                            Scottish History Through Scottish Fiction 						                                                                        p35
    Scottish History Through Scottish Fiction 						                                                                        p35        Shakespeare’s Roman Plays				                                                                       p27
    Shakespeare’s History Plays 				                                                                    p27                            Short Stories Through History 						                                                                                    p34
    Short Stories Through History						                                                                                     p34        Sonnets 						p34
    Sun, Trellises and Minerals – The Craft of Viticulture 				                                         p20                            The Book of Genesis: Sources, Influence, and Afterlives 				                                        p28
    The Bible as Literature 				                                                                        p28                            Understanding America: American History Through the Ages 		                  p38/9
    The History of Afghanistan 				                                                                     p42                            Wines of the Mediterranean				                                                                      p20
    The Human Environment                                               p21
    The Secret Life of Statistics: The Foundations of the Modern State,
    c.1650 – c.1800				                                                                                 p42
    ‘To Restore our Rightful Sovereign’: Jacobitism and the State, 1689-1746 			            p37
    Travelling Scotland Between 1700 – 1900                             p40
    Understanding America: American History Through the Ages		                   p38/9
    What is it Good for? Literature about War and its Consequences      p30
Open Association 2019 2020 - University of St Andrews
2019-2020 Anniversaries
    A series of eight fascinating talks celebrating key significant historical
    anniversaries. These talks allow 15 minutes for tea/coffee, and 15 minutes
    for the opportunity for questions and discussion.

    Fridays, 2.00pm-4.15pm
    Venue: Byre Theatre
    Semester 1: 8 talks beginning on Friday 4 October 2019
    No class on 18 October and 22 November 2019
4   £60 for the full series or choose 3 talks for £25 or 1 talk for £9                                                                                                                                                                                      5

    4 October 2019                                                  11 October 2019                                             25 October 2019                                            1 November 2019

    ‘A Great day for the World, for Scotland, and for               The Mayflower and the White Lion:                           Sounds Like Utopia?:                                       Been There, Done That: The Illogic of the Apollo
    St Andrews’: VE Day from a Local Perspective                    Two Ships Arrive in America in 1619                         Woodstock and Glastonbury                                  12 Mission to the Moon
    Dr Derek J. Patrick                                             Dr Emma Hart                                                Dr Rafael Torrubia                                         Professor Jerry De Groot

    The 6 June 2019 and 8 May 2020 will mark the                    This year is the 400th anniversary of the voyage of the     Fifty years ago, the Woodstock festival, created by four   Almost everyone of a certain age can remember the
    seventy-fifth anniversaries of D-Day and VE Day, the            Mayflower, the boat that famously delivered the Pilgrim     ambitious young men, heard by over four hundred            landing of Apollo 11 on the moon on 20 July 1969. They
    latter signalling the end of the Second World War in            Fathers to America. In the same year another vessel, the    thousand spectators, and billed as “Three days of          can easily recall the names of Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin
    Europe made possible by the Normandy Landings. In               White Lion, also arrived on the shores of the continent.    peace and love” allegedly changed the American             and – perhaps – Michael Collins. But how many can
    St Andrews the news was ‘celebrated with restraint              Although this boat is much less celebrated as a turning     music scene forever. Less than a year later, playing to    remember Apollo 12, which landed on 19 November that
    and dignity as well as with general rejoicings’, with the       point in the history of America, its cargo would have       a crowd of just fifteen hundred, the first Glastonbury     same year? If the whole point of the Apollo program was
    Town Hall packed for a ‘Victory Dance’. This lecture will       major implications for the development of the nation-       festival attempted to inject hippie culture into the       to beat the Russians to the moon, why was it necessary
    consider the closing stages of the war in Europe, its           to-be, for it brought the first enslaved Africans to        fields of a dairy farm in rural England. This talk will    to repeat that feat at various intervals over the next
    impact on the local area, and reactions to Germany’s            Virginia. This lecture will consider the arrival of these   examine the controversies and legacy of America’s          three years? This talk, which marks the 50th anniversary
    unconditional surrender.                                        two ships to understand the chief forces shaping            most iconic music festival from a transatlantic            of the Apollo 12 mission, explores the fundamental
                                                                    England’s American colonies in the seventeenth              perspective, to explore why Woodstock retains its          contradiction inherent in the American lunar programme,
                                                                    century, but also to reveal the reasons why one has         place in American memory as a cultural touchstone,         namely the conflict between a political race to the moon
                                                                    been remembered, while the other has often been             and the symbol of a dying decade.                          and a genuine effort at space exploration. Professor
                                                                    forgotten.                                                                                                             Gerard DeGroot, author of Dark Side of the Moon, shows
                                                                                                                                Using the music of the period and voices of the time,      how the competition between political and scientific
                                                                                                                                the talk will examine the transnational music culture      goals placed unfortunate limits on what the Apollo
                                                                                                                                of the late 1960s, and the potent cocktail of politics,    program could achieve and has continued to confuse
                                                                                                                                personalities and propaganda that sought to use the        American perceptions about what to do in space.
                                                                                                                                sounds of the era to build a new Utopia, on both sides
                                                                                                                                of the Atlantic.
                                                                                                                                                                                           8 November 2019

                                                                                                                                                                                           War and Peace: Scotland at the Time of the
                                                                                                                                                                                           Treaty of Versailles June 1919
                                                                                                                                                                                           Dr William Kenefick

                                                                                                                                                                                           This talk will investigate the state of the Scottish nation
                                                                                                                                                                                           in the anniversary year and at the time of the signing
                                                                                                                                                                                           of the Treaty of Versailles in June 1919. As negotiations
                                                                                                                                                                                           continued apace at the peace conference in Paris during
                                                                                                                                                                                           1919 the people of Scotland and Britain were preparing
                                                                                                                                                                                           to mark the official end of the Great War and celebrate
                                                                                                                                                                                           peace. This talk will begin with a brief outline of the Treaty
                                                                                                                                                                                           of Versailles before turning the focus to an examination of
                                                                                                                                                                                           aspects of political, economic and social change in post
                                                                                                                                                                                           war Scotland during 1919.
Open Association 2019 2020 - University of St Andrews
15 November 2019                                                                                                       Friday Evening
    Mahatma Gandhi at 150:
    The Man and his Message                                                                                                Lecture Series
    Dr Chandrika Kaul

    M K Gandhi, arguably the greatest politician and
                                                                                                                           Commencing Friday 4 October 2019
    peacemaker/philosopher of the 20th century, was born
                                                                                                                           Lecture Theatre B, School of Physics & Astronomy, North Haugh
    150 years ago this year (2 October). Who was this man?
                                                                                                                           Friday 6 March 2020, the lecture will be held in the Mathematics & Statistics building, Theatre D.
    What were his political and philosophical tenants? How
    did he wage the nationalist battles against the British
                                                                                                                           The lectures begin at 8pm and last until approximately 9pm, followed immediately by the opportunity for
    Raj? What is his legacy?
                                                                                                                           questions and discussion for a further 15 minutes.
6                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7
    29 November 2019
                                                                                                                           Course fee for the academic year:
                                                                                                                           £75 for the full series of lectures in both semesters or a mixture of 6 lectures for £30 from either semester or
    The Mandela Effect?: The Legacies of Nelson                                                                            a mixture of 3 lectures for £20 from either semester or 1 lecture for £8 from either semester.
    Mandela in the ‘new’ South Africa
    Matt Graham                                                                                                            To book for the full series of lectures please contact the Byre box office on 01334 475000
                                                                                                                           All other choices can be booked online at www.byretheatre.com
    On the 27 April 2019, South Africa commemorated
    twenty-five years of multiracial governance, when it
    celebrated the nation’s first democratic election. The
    victory of the African National Congress (ANC) two
    and half decades ago signalled the end of legalised                                                                    Semester 1 – 2019
    racial oppression, began the process of dismantling
    the vestiges of apartheid, and started the process                                                                     4 October                 11 October                 18 October                25 October            1 November
    of creating a more inclusive South Africa. It was an                                                                   Statistics, the           Kashmir and the            Fantastic Beasts          A week of News        Queen of Science:
    extraordinary, if not a miraculous moment given the                                                                    Universe and              Politics of Peace          and Where to Find         from Around 100       Mary Somerville in
    nation’s turbulent history. Now commemorated each                                                                      Everything                                           Them                      Years ago Today!      the Age of Wonder
    year as Freedom Day, South Africa has much to be                                                                                                                                                                            1780-1872
    proud of. The country has come a long way since April      6 December 2019
    1994.                                                                                                                  8 November                15 November                22 November               29 November           6 December
                                                               ‘Beyond the Bounds of Reason’:                              General Douglas           Cold War Europe’s          ’For God, Queen           The Great Palace      The End of the
    A key figure within this process toward achieving
                                                               The Centenary of American Prohibition                       Haig and Reverend         Largest Ethnic             and Country: the          of the Byzantine      British Raj?: the
    democracy was Nelson Mandela. A remarkable and
                                                               Dr Rafael Torrubia                                          George Duncan in          Cleansing and              Church of England         Emperors and          Amritsar Massacre
    courageous leader, who became a living embodiment
                                                                                                                           the Great War             the End of                 and British Politics’     the St Andrews        in India, 13 April
    of reconciliation and non-racialism.
                                                               On 17 January 1920, the United States passed the                                      Communism in                                         Connection            1919
                                                               Volstead Act, enforcing the 18th Amendment to the US                                  Bulgaria
    This talk will evaluate the impact that Mandela had over
    the process of achieving democracy in South Africa         Constitution, prohibiting the production, importation
    twenty-five years ago, and his enduring legacies in the    and sale of alcohol within the United States. For the
                                                               next thirteen years, Americans developed a strange and
                                                                                                                           Semester 2 – 2020
    post-apartheid era. I will explore various dimensions
    of his leadership, symbolism and impact on South           illicit new relationship to their favourite pastime. This
                                                                                                                           17 January                24 January                 31 January                7 February            14 February
    Africa, while reassessing the subsequent successes and     talk will explore the impetus for this strange national
                                                               penitence, from fears of immigration to anti-German         The Black Watch           Gender Identity            Dr Ben McConville         From populism         The Book of
    failures. Moreover, contemporary issues such as who
                                                               sentiment, and panics over dangerous driving. We will       and Kitchener’s           Variance: A Global         Reporting America         to Fascism and        Genesis: Sources,
    ‘owns’ his legacy, and the ongoing and vocal critiques
                                                               also examine the repercussions of this unprecedented        New Army,                 Perspective                                          a Conversation        Influence, and
    citing that Mandela ‘sold out’ will be examined to
                                                               decision, its implication for government intervention       1914-1915                                                                      About the             Afterlives
    provide a more nuanced and rounded assessment of
                                                               into private life, and its lasting legacies today. On the                                                                                  Difference
    him.
                                                               centenary of the eighteenth amendment, we will stop
                                                               for a while in smoky Manhattan speakeasies that defied      21 February               28 February                6 March                   13 March              20 March
                                                               social convention, Californian vineyards that expanded      Food Security: The        Film, Propaganda           Evolution Before          Controlling           A Life in
                                                               out into “holy” wine, rum-running New England fishing       Opportunities and         and the End of the         Darwin: The               Firearms in Early     Neurosurgery
                                                               towns, and the persistently inebriated Hall of Congress     Threats                   British Empire             Transmutation of          Modern Scotland
                                                               where prohibition was defied on a daily basis. By                                                                Species in Post-
                                                               examining how America understood vice and virtue                                                                 Enlightenment
                                                               in the 1920s, the talk will bring us a little closer to                                                          Edinburgh
                                                               understanding the shape of American concerns today.
Open Association 2019 2020 - University of St Andrews
Semester 1                                                                                                               1 November 2019                                              15 November 2019

                                                                                                                             Queen of Science: Mary Somerville in the                     Cold War Europe’s Largest Ethnic Cleansing
    4 October 2019                                                18 October 2019                                            Age of Wonder 1780-1872                                      and the End of Communism in Bulgaria
                                                                                                                             Ruth Boreham                                                 Tomasz Kamusella
    Statistics, the Universe and Everything: A                    Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them:
    History of an Emerging Science from the Mid                   Researching the Whereabouts of Whales in the               “I was annoyed that my turn for reading was so much          Bulgaria’s repressed Turks and Muslims created the
                                                                                                                             disapproved of, and thought it unjust that women             communist country’s sole mass dissident movement. In
    Seventeenth to the Early Nineteenth Century                   Atlantic
                                                                                                                             should have been given a desire for knowledge if it          late May 1989 they staged protests and hunger strikes,
    Adam Dunn                                                     Claire Lacey                                               were wrong to acquire it.” Mary Somerville lived during      which involved 60,000 people. In reply, communist
                                                                                                                             a period that is sometimes called the ‘Age of Wonder’,       Bulgaria’s dictator of 35 years decided to bolster the
    What would be called modern statistics today can be           With mounting pressures on many of the oceans              though as a woman, she was not expected to fully take        legitimacy of his faltering regime by expelling the
    traced back to the seventeenth century and has come           species there is a growing need for information on the     part in it. Yet, through self-education and perseverance,    country’s officially ‘non-existent’ Turks (and Muslims).
8   on a long evolution. This talk will focus on the early        distribution and abundance of these species as well as     against the wishes of her family and her first husband,      Almost 4 percent of the population, or 370,000 people,      9
    evolution of statistics – from the 1650s and the first        the factors that drive them. This whistle-stop tour will   Mary carved out a scientific career for herself. When she    were rounded up and forced to leave for Turkey in the
    iterations of Political Arithmetic in England, to the early   take you on a tour of “whale-counting”, covering the       died at the age of 92, obituaries called her “Queen of       summer of 1989. Subsequently, the Bulgarian economy
    1840s with the development of the London Statistical          “why” and “where”, the results and of course a look at     Science”. But since her death, she has faded from public     nearly collapsed, the country’s international relations
    Society and the first works of the Belgian statistician       “how” you go about counting a group of animals which       memory – in large part because she never invented            frayed, and a third world war between the Soviet bloc
    Adolph Quetelet. Its aim is to trace the evolution of         spend most of their lives underwater.                      anything. So why should we remember her? Why does            and NATO was perilously close. To avert the imminent
    statistical thought in the political, economic and social/                                                               she deserve to be on the Royal Bank of Scotland’s £10        disaster, the dictator’s colleagues from the Bulgarian
    cultural realm, illustrating how modern statistics had                                                                   note? And what does orange marmalade have to do              Communist Party deposed him in November, and on
    begun to form throughout Europe. The talk will analyse        25 October 2019                                            with anything?!                                              29 December 1989 promised to give back human and
    how statistics formed a close-knit relationship with                                                                                                                                  civil rights to the country’s Turks (and Muslims). This
    the state and became one of the foundations of the            That was the Week that was – A week of News
                                                                                                                                                                                          promise facilitated the ongoing return of expellees.
    modern world.                                                 from Around 100 Years ago Today!                           8 November 2019                                              As a result, massive backlash of Bulgarian nationalists
                                                                  Dr William Kenefick                                                                                                     rocked the country in 1990. An ethnic civil war was
                                                                                                                             ‘The Chaplain Who Could Make Anyone Fight’:                  narrowly avoided, and in 1991 the first non-communist
    11 October 2019                                               This hour-long lecture will look back to what the papers   General Douglas Haig and Reverend George                     was formed in Bulgaria. Without remembering about
                                                                  were reporting in a ‘that was the week that was’ style                                                                  this strangely forgotten 1989 ethnic cleansing, it is
    Kashmir and the Politics of Peace                             from 100 years ago. In post war Scotland and over
                                                                                                                             Duncan in the Great War
                                                                                                                             Professor Gerard De Groot                                    impossible to explain the end of communism in the
    Sneha Reddy                                                   the months that followed the signing of the Versailles                                                                  Balkans, or the initial acceptance of ethnic cleansing
                                                                  Peace Treaty in June 1919 – bringing the First World                                                                    as an instrument of warfare during the first half of the
                                                                                                                             ‘We lament too much over death’, wrote General Haig
    The conflict in Kashmir has outlived many wars,               War to its official end – what was being reported by the                                                                1990s in the course of the wars of Yugoslav succession.
                                                                                                                             in his diary in 1917. ‘We should consider it a welcome
    including the Cold War which brought down the                 Scottish press and what issues were of most interest
                                                                                                                             change to another room.’ Is that a comforting idea,
    Soviet Union and created a new Eastern Europe.                to the newspaper reading public in Scotland? In this
                                                                                                                             or a dangerous delusion for a man who controlled
    While the dynamics in Kashmir hugely influenced               one-week snap-shot of press headlines from titles                                                                       22 November 2019
                                                                                                                             the fate of millions? Haig had always been a very
    the foreign relations of Pakistan and India, conditions       produced and published in Dundee this presentation
                                                                                                                             religious man, but became even more devout after
    inside the state oscillated between dormant unrest            will consider what stories were being reported and                                                                      ‘For God, Queen and Country: the Church of
                                                                                                                             meeting the young Scots padre George Duncan in
    and active insurgency with serious intergenerational          what was of interest to the general newspaper reading                                                                   England and British Politics’
                                                                                                                             1916. Duncan, who would later become a professor
    consequences since 1947. Rarely in contemporary               public in Scotland at this time.
                                                                                                                             of Divinity at St Andrews, became Haig’s personal            Professor John Anderson
    history has peace been this elusive.
                                                                                                                             chaplain at General Headquarters and encouraged him
                                                                                                                             to believe that he had been chosen by God to lead            This lecture will explore the changing relationship of
    The first part of the lecture is about the social and
                                                                                                                             British forces to victory. Duncan provided Haig with         the established church with the political order during
    economic history of Jammu, Kashmir and Leh-Ladakh.
                                                                                                                             the assurance that the enormous sacrifices his battles       the ‘second Elizabethan era’. Drawing heavily on Church
    It also throws light on the relatively less known region
                                                                                                                             entailed would not be in vain. Yet Duncan was himself a      of England archives, the church press and interviews
    of Gilgit-Baltistan. The second part of the lecture
                                                                                                                             deeply sensitive man who personally agonized over the        with church officials, it will suggest that establishment
    engages with Kashmir’s lethal politics. It identifies the
                                                                                                                             enormous losses on the Western Front. Did he convey          remains embedded in the English political order even
    various components of the political problem and seeks
                                                                                                                             inappropriate biblical messages to Haig, or did Haig         as religious participation declines and church leaders
    to deconstruct the notion of sovereignty which has
                                                                                                                             conveniently misinterpret the meaning of his sermons?        have to find different sorts of arguments to advance
    long been the centrepiece of this debate. The core
                                                                                                                             Professor Gerard DeGroot, biographer of Haig and             their case. Examples will be provided from the last 65
    question here is whether Kashmir can be untangled
                                                                                                                             editor of Duncan’s diaries, will explore the extraordinary   years to illustrate the church’s contribution to a range
    from the fixation on sovereignty. It also explores an
                                                                                                                             relationship between two very different individuals          of debates on subjects as diverse as the Suez crisis and
    interesting moment in Kashmiri politics that the
                                                                                                                             who both had ties to St Andrews and will examine the         immigration, to pay-day lenders and gay marriage. On
    Scottish Referendum created in 2014.
                                                                                                                             use and abuse of religion in wartime.                        the way we shall find a range of characters with strong
                                                                                                                                                                                          views on how the church should, or should not, engage
    More broadly, this week of the lecture series asks: what
                                                                                                                                                                                          with politics, with Harold Macmillan, the Duke of
    does Kashmir tell us about the nature of protracted
                                                                                                                                                                                          Edinburgh and Margaret Thatcher amongst those with
    conflict?
                                                                                                                                                                                          particularly strong views.
Open Association 2019 2020 - University of St Andrews
29 November 2019                                             Semester 2                                                   7 February 2020                                               28 February 2020

     The Great Palace of the Byzantine Emperors                                                                                Europe’s Far-Right: From populism to Fascism                  Film, Propaganda and the End of the
     and the St Andrews Connection                                17 January 2020
                                                                                                                               and a Conversation About the Difference                       British Empire
     Lenia Kouneni                                                                                                             Dr Jeffrey Murrer                                             Tom Rice
                                                                  ‘Probably at no time in its history has
                                                                  the popularity of the regiment been so
     The Great Palace of the Byzantine Emperors was for                                                                        Since the financial crash of last decade political forces     In this illustrated talk, featuring rarely seen films from
     many centuries the heart of the Byzantine Empire.            emphatically demonstrated’: The Black Watch
                                                                                                                               variously described as illiberal, populist, and even          across the globe, we examine the integral role of film in
     When Constantine I moved the Roman capital to                and Kitchener’s New Army, 1914-1915                          fascist have gathered support, won significant electoral      managing and maintaining a rapidly changing Empire.
     Constantinople in 330, he planned out a palace for           Dr Derek J. Patrick                                          victories, and engaged in violence in Europe’s streets.       The talk will introduce the work of the Colonial Film
     himself and his heirs, located in the south-eastern                                                                       But what is the difference between these political and        Unit, which from its formation at the outbreak of war
     corner of the peninsula, between the Hippodrome              The lecture will explore the formation of the 8th, 9th       social movements, and what are their commonalities?           in 1939 to its disbandment on the cusp of widespread
     and Hagia Sophia. It served as the main royal residence      and 10th (Service) battalions of The Black Watch and         This talk explores the history of Europe’s far-right          independence in 1955, produced, distributed and
10   of the Eastern Roman or Byzantine emperors from              consider the men who served in the New Army units                                                                                                                                       11
                                                                                                                               political movements and the contemporary challenges           exhibited more than 200 educational and instructional
     330 to the eleventh century, the centre of imperial          of the regiment. Based on contemporary records it will       they pose for democracy and the future of politics on         films across the British Empire. These films, which
     administration and the symbolic nerve centre of the          cover the geographic spread of recruiting, the origins       the continent and in Britain.                                 ranged from short films of British life to comedies
     empire. According to contemporary descriptions it was        of the volunteers, and how each battalion was officered                                                                    about tax collection or house building in Ghana, played
     a site of wealth and marvels, but only a few remnants        and led. It will also reflect on how regimental identity                                                                   through a fleet of mobile cinema vans and formed a
     and fragments of its foundations have survived into the      helped forge these battalions into effective units, and      14 February 2020                                              significant part of government propaganda. The work
     present day.                                                 how each performed in the early stages of the Great                                                                        was taken on by local units – from Ghana to Jamaica,
                                                                  War.                                                         The Book of Genesis: Sources, Influence,                      from Nigeria to Malaysia – providing a fresh insight into
     In the 1930s, under the auspices of the Walker Trust of                                                                                                                                 both the last days of the British Empire and also the
                                                                                                                               and Afterlives
     the University of St Andrews, a group of archaeologists                                                                                                                                 emergence and development of film across the globe.
     uncovered part of a peristyle building that belonged         24 January 2020                                              John Gallaghger
     to the Great Palace and discovered a spectacular series
     of wall and floor mosaics which feature hunting and                                                                       The Book of Genesis is the first book of the Hebrew
                                                                  Gender Identity Variance: A Global Perspective                                                                             6 March 2020
     pastoral scenes combined with figures from mythology.                                                                     Bible/Old Testament and arguably one of the most
                                                                  Georgia A.G. Williams                                        influential texts for Western civilisation. In this lecture
     This lecture introduces the history and architecture                                                                                                                                    Evolution Before Darwin: The Transmutation of
     of the palatial complex and discusses the St Andrews                                                                      we will examine the origins of the Book of Genesis
                                                                  This class will focus on gender identity variance from       and place it within its context of near-eastern origin        Species in Post-Enlightenment Edinburgh
     connection referring to the people responsible for this      an interdisciplinary perspective – exploring differing
     discovery.                                                                                                                narratives. After charting its origins, composition,          Dr Bill Jenkins
                                                                  gender systems around the world, the history of gender       and canonisation as scripture, we will move on to
                                                                  identity variance and the biological and psychological       examining the place of the book within Late Antique           Darwin is often understood to have developed his
                                                                  facets of that variance. Topics also explored will include   and medieval scientific understandings of the universe.       theory of evolution more or less from scratch, based
     6 December 2019                                              mental health within the gender variant population,          The behemoth influence this text has exerted over             only on his own observations. In fact, this is very far
                                                                  discrimination and marginality pertaining to that            literature will be sketched broadly before considering        from being the truth. The origin and evolution of
     The End of the British Raj?: the Amritsar                    population and practical interventions and strategies        the role of the Book of Genesis today, as both literature     species was a hotly debated topic in and around the
     Massacre in India, 13 April 1919                             that allies of a gender variant community can utilise to     and scripture. From Milton’s Paradise Lost to modern-         University of Edinburgh in the 1820s and 1830s at the
     Dr Chandrika Kaul                                            help safeguard and support these individuals.                day Flood theme parks, this lecture hopes to convey           very time when Darwin was a medical student there,
                                                                                                                               the pivotal role this biblical text has played in the         long before the publication of On the Origin of Species in
     100 years ago, on a bright sunny day on 13 April,                                                                         development of Western culture, art, science, and faith.      1859. This lecture will introduce some of the key figures
     General Dyer ordered his predominantly Indian troops         31 January 2020                                                                                                            who took part in this debate, how they were influenced
     to fire on unarmed Indian men, women and children                                                                                                                                       by the ideas of earlier European thinkers, and how they
     who had gathered to hear a speech in the Jallianwallah       Dr Ben McConville: Reporting America                         21 February 2020                                              developed their own novel understandings of the living
     Bagh, a walled garden, in the city of Amritsar, in Punjab,   Dr Ben McConville                                                                                                          world.
     Northern India. The shooting only stopped when the
                                                                                                                               Food Security: The Opportunities and Threats
     troops ran out of ammunition. Nearly 400 died and            Ben was New York Correspondent for The Scotsman
     thousands of others were critically injured in what          and Scotland on Sunday and then Scotland                     Dr Kate Smith
     became the largest massacre in the history of the            Correspondent for Associated Press. Drawing on his
     British Empire. Why did this happen and with what            experiences Reporting America to Scotland and then           Food security is essential to our well being and there
     consequences? What are the afterlives of this event in       Reporting Scotland to America, Ben outlines the              are opportunities to organise and distribute food across
     contemporary Britain?                                        differences in reporting conventions and news values.        the globe more effectively than ever before. Yet the
                                                                                                                               threats to food security are also ratcheting up. Think
                                                                                                                               of climate change, conflicts and land grabs by large
                                                                                                                               corporations. So what are some of the solutions? This
                                                                                                                               talk by Food Security expert Kate Smith sets out some
                                                                                                                               of the possible remedies and asks if it is time for a World
                                                                                                                               Food Council.
Open Association 2019 2020 - University of St Andrews
13 March 2020                                                 20 March 2020                                                Retirement is
     Controlling Firearms in Early Modern Scotland
     Dr Bess Rhodes
                                                                   A Life in Neurosurgery
                                                                   David Mowle                                                  Opportunity
     Since the 1990s the UK has had some of the strictest          David Mowle is shortly to retire after an over 30-year
     firearms legislation in the world. Yet in Scotland            career in medicine. He has been a consultant
     government concern about firearms is nothing new.             neurosurgeon at Ninewells Hospital and Medical School
     This lecture traces the evolution of Scottish attitudes to,   Dundee for 20 years and looks back on the triumphs           This programme offers the opportunity to explore a variety of interesting subjects and make new
     and restrictions on, the ownership and use of firearms        and tribulations both clinical and non-clinical of life as   friends. This Tuesday morning class meets at 10 am. There is a tea and coffee break at 11 am and is
     during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. It            a neurosurgeon, senior medical manager, teacher and          followed by a short question and answer session and discussion before finishing at 12 noon.
     explores how the relatively positive attitudes of the         trainer. He will also reflect on the value and strengths
     1530s (when James V encouraged Scottish landowners            of the National Health Service and the challenges and        Tuesdays, 10.00 am to 12 noon: Byre Theatre
12   to acquire hackbuts and culverins) transitioned into a        risks that it faces.                                                                                                                                                               13
     much more restrictive and regulated approach. Over
     the course of the sixteenth century, fears about the use                                                                     9
                                                                                                                                 week
                                                                                                                                            Semester 1: 9 weeks beginning on 1 October 2019
                                                                                                                                            No classes on 15 October and 19 November 2019
     of hand-guns in assassinations, and concerns about                                                                          series     Semester 2: 9 weeks beginning on 21 January 2020
     the damage to wildlife from gunpowder weapons,
     caused Scottish authorities to introduce draconian                                                                                     Course fees for one semester: £50
     firearms legislation. As early as the 1550s illegally using
     firearms to kill deer and birds could be punishable
     by death. This lecture will argue that, while much of
     the early legislation surrounding firearms in Scotland
     was crafted in response to the specific circumstances
     of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, these
     initial restrictions are part of a wider journey towards
     regarding lethal weapons (and especially ones capable
                                                                                                                                Semester 1 – 2019
     of large-scale destruction) as the preserve of the state –                                                                 1 October               8 October               22 October               29 October              5 November
     a convention which shapes British society to this day.
                                                                                                                                The Life and Times      Great War Writings      The Massacre at          Journalism in the       Walking from
                                                                                                                                of Sir John Sinclair    from the Palestine      Thiaroye                 UK Today                Urbanisation to
                                                                                                                                (1754-1835)             and Syrian Fronts                                                        Digitisation
                                                                                                                                                        1917-1923

                                                                                                                                12 November             26 November             3 December               10 December
                                                                                                                                Language,               Brexit and What it      How Pictures             Tuberculosis:
                                                                                                                                Nationalism and         Means for the UK        Function as              From Mummies to
                                                                                                                                Ethnic Cleansing        and for the EU          Memory Objects,          Maggots
                                                                                                                                in 20th Century                                 Sites of Belonging,
                                                                                                                                Central and                                     and can Incite
                                                                                                                                Eastern Europe                                  Violence

                                                                                                                                Semester 2 – 2020
                                                                                                                                21 January              28 January              4 February               11 February             18 February
                                                                                                                                Press, Public           Travelling              Intelligence in the      Wild Food               Gavin Hamilton:
                                                                                                                                Propaganda and          Scotland Between        Contemporary                                     A Scottish Painter
                                                                                                                                the Influence           Enlightenment and       World                                            and Dealer in
                                                                                                                                of the Dundee           Industrialisation,                                                       Eighteenth-
                                                                                                                                Provincial Press,       1750-1850                                                                century Italy
                                                                                                                                c.1914-1919

                                                                                                                                25 February             3 March                 10 March                 17 March
                                                                                                                                Carl Van Vechten,       Freethinkers,           The Ladies from          Trekking to Everest
                                                                                                                                Langston Hughes         Sceptics & Infidels     Hell: The Kilted         Base Camp and
                                                                                                                                and the Harlem          in Nineteenth-          Soldier and              Things Learnt
                                                                                                                                Renaissance ‘           Century Scotland:       Empire                   Along the way
                                                                                                                                                        A Crisis of Faith
Open Association 2019 2020 - University of St Andrews
Semester 1                                                                                                                  period, city living was considered unhealthy, spiritually     3 December 2019
                                                                                                                                 oppressive, and unduly rapid. Correspondingly, people
                                                                                                                                 went to the countryside with a mindset that rural             Social Images: How Pictures Function as
     1 October 2019                                                 22 October 2019
                                                                                                                                 walking had remedial benefits, generated spiritual            Memory Objects, Sites of Belonging, and can
                                                                                                                                 rejuvenation, and provided an escape from rapidity.           Incite Violence
     The Life and Times of Sir John Sinclair                        The Massacre at Thiaroye                                     Transferring these reasons to the twenty-first century        Dr Jeffrey Murrer
                                                                                                                                 provides insight on the importance walking has for our
     (1754-1835): The Underappreciated Scottish                     Sarah Frank
                                                                                                                                 tech-dominated present and future. By contemplating           In 1986 Gerard Jan van Bladeren walked into
     Enlightenment Man                                                                                                           the ways in which an over-indulgence in digital
     Adam Dunn                                                      On 1 December 1944, French colonial soldiers, many of                                                                      Amsterdam’s Stedelijk Museum and with a knife
                                                                                                                                 technology produces unhealthy, spiritually oppressed,         attacked Barnett Newman’s painting “Who is Afraid of
                                                                    whom were former prisoners, revolted at the Thiaroye         and unduly rapid lifestyles, we find that we have many
     The Scottish MP and agriculturalist Sir John Sinclair          barracks, near Dakar, Senegal. This group of soldiers                                                                      Red, Blue, and Yellow 3”, slashing it repeatedly. How
                                                                                                                                 reasons for countryside walks today.                          is it that a painting can be so powerful as to inspire
     is little remembered these days. There are those that          had been growing more and more frustrated at their
     know his Statistical Account of Scotland but associate it      conditions, and general treatment since leaving                                                                            such violence? This talk explores the social aspects of
14                                                                                                                                                                                             images that create common collective imaginaries,         15
     more with local history or there are those who connect         France. “They had a long list of complaints including        12 November 2019
     his name to agriculture and the initiation of the county       payments being delayed, issues with treatment, delays                                                                      which can both act to unite and to divide. Further,
     surveys. However, Sinclair deserves more than this. He         returning home etc. After attempts by the French to                                                                        it will examine how images are reproduced in these
                                                                                                                                 Language, Nationalism and Ethnic Cleansing in
     was a true Enlightenment man whose interests were              reimpose order, without conceding on the payment,                                                                          social imaginaries creating common reference points,
                                                                                                                                 20th Century Central and Eastern Europe                       often demanding shared emotional responses. Beyond
     widespread and whose influence is underestimated               the protestors took a French officer hostage. In
                                                                                                                                 Tomasz Kamusella                                              individual emotional experiences social images create
     and underappreciated. This talk will explore the life,         response, the French fired on their colonial soldiers,
     times and influence of Sir John in Scotland and abroad,        killing approximately 30 men.” The protest and violent                                                                     collective identifications which may induce members
                                                                                                                                 Unlike in western Europe or North America, it is not          of the community to express their desire for inclusion
     placing him firmly within the Enlightenment context of         aftermath of what is known as the Thiaroye Massacre
                                                                                                                                 the state that makes the nation in central and eastern        through violent acts or the repudiation and exclusion
     the eighteenth century. It will highlight his importance       immediately sent shock waves throughout the French
                                                                                                                                 Europe, but language. Speakers of a single language are       of others. The talk will explore how such images travel
     in the development of statistical and agricultural             and British colonies and remains controversial in the
                                                                                                                                 seen as the nation for whom a nation-state should be          with communities both as visual objects and as shared
     thought in Britain, America and Europe.                        scholarship.
                                                                                                                                 built. In such a nation-state speakers of other languages     emotional experiences.
                                                                                                                                 are seen as ‘foreigners,’ who need to be removed for
                                                                                                                                 securing the ‘purity’ (homogeneity) of the national
     8 October 2019                                                 29 October 2019
                                                                                                                                 polity. Between 1912 and 1989, this widely accepted           10 December 2019
     Humour, Satire and Censorship: Great War                       Journalism in the UK Today                                   ideological compulsion of ethnolinguistic homogeneity
                                                                                                                                 led to the expulsion of around 80 million people and          Tuberculosis: From Mummies to Maggots
     Writings from the Palestine and Syrian Fronts                  Dr Kate Smith
                                                                                                                                 the extermination of over 10 million people in the            Francis Entwistle
     1917-1923                                                                                                                   region with about 250 million inhabitants.
     Sneha Reddy                                                    Dr Kate Smith is a Nieman Foundation of Journalism
                                                                                                                                                                                               Tuberculosis (TB), described in 1680 as “Captain of
                                                                    Fellow at Harvard University and worked as a columnist
                                                                                                                                                                                               the Men of Death”, is an infection which has blighted
     Soldiers in the Egyptian Expeditionary Force, that             and a news and features journalist. This talk looks at the   26 November 2019                                              humanity for millennia. From the truly mysterious cures
     fought the Ottomans in Palestine and Syria during              roles journalism plays in democracies. Discussing the
                                                                                                                                                                                               prescribed by the ancient Greeks, to the fear of the
     the First World War, came from across the French and           role of war reporters such as Ernest Hemingway, Martha       Brexit and What it Means for the UK and                       undead in 19th century New England, the history of
     British Empires in their thousands. This talk looks at the     Gellhorn and, more recently, Marie Colvin, the talk then     for the EU                                                    TB truly tracks our changing attitudes to medicine and
     writings of some of the soldiers, from Australia, Britain      examines recent political reporting in the UK. What
                                                                                                                                 Erika Brady                                                   illness. Here we will follow TB and the bacterium which
     and France, as a means to exploring attributes unique          conclusions can be drawn about the current state of
                                                                                                                                                                                               causes it from archaeological records all the way to
     to the war on the Middle East front.                           play in the field and craft of journalism?
                                                                                                                                 This session will take a look at Brexit, from the Remain/     modern times, where TB still infects billions of humans
                                                                                                                                 Leave campaign of early 2016 up to the current                and causes millions of deaths each year.
     In Horace Walpole’s words, ‘This world is a comedy to
                                                                                                                                 situation (at the time of the session). We will look at the
     those that think, a tragedy to those that feel’. While         5 November 2019
                                                                                                                                 UK’s relationship with the EU over the years, and try to      Some slides in this lecture may include images of
     soldiers often used poetry and paintings to challenge
                                                                    Walking from Urbanisation to Digitisation                    understand the complex issues which were reflected            surgery and dissection.
     official narratives, satire marked their letters and
                                                                                                                                 in the referendum decision, as well as the challenges
     memoirs. The everyday challenges on the warfront               Jamie Hinrichs
                                                                                                                                 which were exposed throughout the negotiations.
     ironically created room for humour. Government
                                                                                                                                 Finally, we will explore the post-Brexit landscape to see
     imposed censorship added a further nuance to the               Britain became ‘urban’ in 1851, with a larger percentage
                                                                                                                                 what positives and negatives can be gleaned from this
     writings as an obstacle to, and a fuel for, creativity. The    of the population living in urban, rather than rural,
                                                                                                                                 momentous event.
     lecture thus investigates the impact censorship had            environments for the first time in the nation’s history.
     on wartime writing as well as the perspectives of the          Despite the continued migration to cities, the
     censor officers themselves.                                    population continued to walk in the countryside during
                                                                    leisure hours. Such walking was no longer an organic, or
     This is a moment to consider what position such literary       required, part of their lives, so why did they do so? This
     sources have come to hold in military history, what            presentation considers the reasons why people walked
     they reveal, albeit selectively, and why it is, nonetheless,   in rural landscapes during the first hundred years that
     important to preserve them.                                    Britain was an ‘urban’ nation (c.1850-1950). During this
Open Association 2019 2020 - University of St Andrews
Semester 2                                                 04 February 2020                                               25 February 2020                                             10 March 2020

                                                                Intelligence in the Contemporary World                         “Longing to be Misunderstood”:                               The Ladies from Hell:
     21 January 2020                                            John Hart                                                      Carl Van Vechten, Langston Hughes and                        The Kilted Soldier and Empire
                                                                                                                               the Harlem Renaissance                                       Dr Derek J. Patrick
     Press, Public Propaganda and the Influence of              This talk explores the role of intelligence in international   Dr Rafael Torrubia
     the Dundee Provincial Press, c.1914-1919                   politics and government decision making in the                                                                              The kilted Scottish soldier is an iconic figure that has
     Dr William Kenefick                                        21st century world. Using British, US and worldwide            Few moments in American history are as complex               become synonymous with Empire and Britain’s military
                                                                examples, we will look at the establishment and                and thrilling as the Harlem Renaissance, an artistic,        achievement. This session will consider Scottish soldiers’
     According to Catriona Macdonald Scottish                   development of intelligence agencies and critically            intellectual and cultural explosion that filled Harlem,      role in the British imperial project, focusing on their
     newspapers exerted a phenomenal influence ‘over the        analyse the contemporary uses of intelligence. This talk       New York in the 1920s.                                       contribution to campaigns in Egypt and the Sudan,
     framing and interpretation of war news’ and – with         will also discuss future trends in intelligence capabilities                                                                India, South Africa and the First World War. Using
     circulation growing significantly over the course of       and their effect on international relations, government        Exploring the Renaissance through the lens of its most       contemporary reports and considering the many visual
16   the war – it was the weekly titles ‘rather than the more   policies and domestic law. The role of intelligence will       celebrated photographer, Carl Van Vechten, and the           representations of the Scottish soldier (particularly        17
     famous dailies’ that better reflected and informed         also be contextualised by discussion of key concepts           writing of one of its most passionate voices, the poet       portraits, statues and memorials), it will focus on how
     public opinion over these years. These claims can be       and debates in intelligence and also by looking at             Langston Hughes, this talk will use the correspondence       the Scottish soldier is characterised in popular culture
     tested through a brief examination of the Dundee           intelligence successes and failures.                           between these two unconventional friends to bring to         and whether this iconic figure was more image than
     press and a more focused exploration of the popular                                                                       life one of the most vibrant and controversial periods in    reality.
     weekly the Dundee ‘People’s Journal’. We will assess                                                                      American history, ranging through the nightspots, the
     the influence and impact of readers’ letters, local        11 February 2020                                               music, the glamour, the politics and the drama of 1920s
     poetry, cartoons and caricatures, anti-alien and anti-                                                                    New York.                                                    17 March 2020
     German sentiment, alongside advertisement and              Wild Food
     editorial campaigns exploiting popular iconic imagery      Tony Wilson                                                    Using exquisite archival photos, the talk will examine       Classrooms in the Clouds: Trekking to Everest
     and the use of local dialect, to generate and maintain                                                                    Van Vechten’s contested relationship with Harlem and
     support for the war and patriotic home front activity      Until relatively recently people used the natural food
                                                                                                                                                                                            Base Camp and Things Learnt Along the way
                                                                                                                               its people, from Zora Neale Hurston to Harry Belafonte.
     during and immediately after the ending of the Great       sources found around us to provide a substantial part                                                                       Ruth Boreham
                                                                                                                               An avid aficionado of black American culture, Van
     War, 1914-1919.                                            of our diet. The growth of agriculture, global supply          Vechten’s work gave the Harlem Renaissance its shape,
                                                                links and supermarkets has led to a huge decrease in                                                                        Between 20 February and 7 March 2020 I will be
                                                                                                                               but viewed its participants through a white lens.
                                                                the need for this knowledge. Over the last decade or so                                                                     trekking to Everest Base Camp. Nepal is a country that
                                                                                                                               The talk will explore the tensions and controversies
     28 January 220                                             it has once again come to fore as television chefs and                                                                      I love and have visited twice before – once before the
                                                                                                                               Van Vechten produced, asking why the city’s most
                                                                foragers have become popular. This talk will explore                                                                        earthquake and once afterwards. This talk, which takes
                                                                                                                               controversial celebrity had such a profound “longing to
     Travelling Scotland Between Enlightenment                  what is available to us locally, what our ancestors ate        be misunderstood.”
                                                                                                                                                                                            place 10 days after I return from this trip, will show you
     and Industrialisation, 1750-1850                           and what might kill us. Take a culinary journey from                                                                        the Nepal that I love, how the Nepalese people are
     Sophie Dunn                                                coast to forest and find out what tasty treats are to be                                                                    coping with the devastation and loss that occurred
                                                                found in our countryside.                                                                                                   after the earthquake struck on 25 April 2015, and the
                                                                                                                               3 March 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                            charity that I volunteer for, who do everything they can
     Scotland has long been a fascinating destination for
                                                                                                                               Freethinkers, Sceptics & Infidels in                         to ensure that as many children as possible in the Solo-
     travellers from near and far. Some came in search
                                                                18 February 2020                                                                                                            Khumba region are able to get an education.
     for Ossian, others thought the wilderness of the                                                                          Nineteenth-Century Scotland: A Crisis of Faith
     Highlands the last European frontier. This lecture                                                                        Dr Felicity Loughlin
     will trace travel in Scotland between 1750 and 1850,       Gavin Hamilton: A Scottish Painter and Dealer
     before commercialised tourism. It will introduce a         in Eighteenth-century Italy                                    Religion was a central feature of nineteenth-century
     wide range of travellers and their reasons for exploring   Lenia Kouneni                                                  Scottish life. Yet this period also witnessed a sharp
     Scotland, ranging from philosophy and poetry to                                                                           increase in the number of individuals abandoning
     engineering and natural sciences. Their observations       Gavin Hamilton was one of the most active art dealers,         Christianity, the dominant religion of the day, in favour
     were as diverse as their destinations: from Edinburgh      archaeologists and painters in eighteenth-century              of scepticism, deism or atheism. This talk will explore
     and Fife to the Highlands and Islands. Many of these       Rome. He was born in North Lanarkshire in 1723 and after       this dramatic transformation of the Scottish religious
     travellers published travel writings which will be         studying at Glasgow University, he decided to travel to        landscape. It will consider the ideas and activities of
     the basis for our discovery of Scotland through the        Rome and become an apprentice to a painter. He spent           the freethinking societies of Edinburgh and Glasgow,
     travellers’ eyes.                                          most of his life and career working in Rome, making a          which attracted large numbers of the lower classes, and
                                                                name mainly as an archaeologist and dealer. He created         the heated religious debates over geology, science and
                                                                a vast network of patrons and was a friend and guide to        comparative religion that animated Scotland’s elite. In
                                                                many visiting artists and Grand Tour aristocrats. He also      doing so, it will address four central questions: What led
                                                                became a leading member of the Neoclassical circle of          individuals to abandon Christianity? How widespread
                                                                Winckelmann and Mengs. As an artist he concentrated            was this phenomenon? How did Scottish legal
                                                                on history paintings and his huge neoclassical canvases        authorities and Christian communities respond? And
                                                                exploring Homeric themes were of fundamental                   what was the long-term legacy of these controversies
                                                                important to the development of European art.                  for Scottish religious life?

                                                                This talk will explore Gavin Hamilton’s art and career and
                                                                examine what made him an arbiter of neoclassical taste.
Music Appreciation                                       Health, Wellbeing
     Listening to Music
                                                              and Hobbies
     Gillian Craig

     This long-standing and ever-popular course aims to       Pilates for Seniors                                            Tuesdays, 9.00 am -10.00 am
     teach you how to listen to music (and not just hear      Suzy Cheong                                                    Venue: TBC
     it) by explaining what to listen for. University Music
     Consultant, Gillian Craig, takes you through recorded    We all hope to maintain quality of life as we grow older,      Semester 1: 12 classes
     examples, including detailed study of major works        and it is important that we can perform our daily tasks,       beginning on Tuesday 1 October 2019
     of the classical repertoire, as well as more unusual     enjoy our recreational activities and care for ourselves. If   Semester 2: 12 classes
18   examples for short study. Sessions may also include      you have some physical limitations, you would want to          beginning on Tuesday 7 January 2020     19
     live performances from guest musicians. Chosen works     halt or maybe even improve your condition. We do not           Summer: 10 classes
     include those which can be heard live in St Andrews,     have to accept frailty as we age!                              beginning on Tuesday 21 April 2020
     particularly on the Scottish Chamber Orchestra’s
     programmes. No specialist musical knowledge required;    Pilates is a unique approach to exercise that develops         OR
     you do not need to be able to read musical notation...   body awareness, improving and changing the body’s
     just have a love of listening to classical music.        postural and alignment habits whilst increasing                Fridays, 9.00am-10.00am
                                                              flexibility and ease of movement. It is this holistic          Venue: TBC
     Fridays, 10.00am-12noon                                  approach that sets the Method apart from many other
     Venue: First 4 weeks, Conference Room,                   forms of exercise. Indeed, osteopaths, physiotherapists        Semester 1: 12 classes
     Younger Hall, North St (Further 4 weeks TBC)             and general practitioners are now recommending                 beginning on Friday 4 October 2019
     Semester 2: TBC                                          Pilates as one of the safest and beneficial forms of           Semester 2: 12 classes
                                                              exercise today.                                                beginning on Friday 10 January 2020
     Semester 1: 8 week course                                                                                               Summer: 10 classes
     beginning on Friday 4 October 2019                       With the experience of teaching Pilates with the Open          beginning on Friday 24 April 2020
                                                              Association over the past 6 years, I feel it is important
     Semester 2: 8 week course                                to extend the number of classes per semester. This will        Course fees for Semester 1 and 2:
     beginning on Friday 24 January 2020                      enable each student to maximise their potential within         Standard £102, Concessions £96
                                                              each class over the year.                                      Summer: Standard £85, Concessions £80
     Course fees for one semester:
     Standard £65, Concessions £60                            Please bring your own mat and small towel.
Sun, Trellises and Minerals                                   Wines of the Mediterranean                                    The Human Environment                                     Birds in Fife
     – The Craft of Viticulture                                    Daniel Farrell                                                Tony Wilson                                               Tony Wilson
     Daniel Farrell
                                                                   This tasting class will look in detail at the wines (still,   For the last 8,000 years people have influenced,          Fife is blessed with an abundance of different habitats
     This tasting class is intended for anyone who wants to        sparkling, fortified) of the countries that border the        adapted and created habitats to suit their needs.         for birds. The relatively small area around St Andrews
     improve their knowledge of how grapes are grown and           Mediterranean Sea. We will learn about the history of         This has influenced the wildlife that has shared our      has coast, woodlands, inland waters, estuaries and
     prepared for fermentation. Our aim is to learn about          Mediterranean vineyards and the grape varieties that          landscape with us. It a series of walks we will explore   farmland; each with its own specialist bird species. This
     viticultural methods and techniques that can help             have been successfully exported. We will learn about          the local area and look at how our activities have        series of walks will look at the diversity of our feathered
     us to identify and appreciate qualitative differences         international and national wine-making techniques and         created opportunities for some wildlife and problems      friends, how they are adapted to their habitats and
     in wines. We will begin with basic knowledge about            discuss when and why these differ. In our comparisons         for others. From the urban landscape of St Andrews to     where the best places to see them locally are.
     wine production before moving on to discuss in some           we will learn how wine-making practices change the            the forests of Tentsmuir we will see how human activity
     detail the craft of viticulture from vine growing to          character of the wine that is produced. We will taste         has modified Fife and how our neighbours have taken       18 May               Introductory talk, St Katharine’s
     grape harvesting. We will study all significant aspects       wines from many of the major Mediterranean wine               advantage of the changes.                                 			                  West, 16 The Scores
20   of vineyard management including the regulatory               regions using a systematic approach to tasting. We will                                                                 25 May               Ladebraes Walk, St Andrews               21
     frameworks that might govern varietal selection. We           also read a variety of wine reviews and compare wine          12 August          Introductory talk, St Katharine’s      1 June               Morton Lochs
     will learn about rootstocks, soil, climate, irrigation,       menus. Throughout the semester we will look at wine                              West, 16 The Scores                    8 June               Melville Woods
     trellising, ripening, disease, botrytis, and general canopy   regulation and improve our understanding of the wine          19 August          Craigtoun Park car park                15 June              Eden Estuary
     management. We will discover what science has proven          industry. This class should be of interest to those who       26 August          West Sands, St Andrews                 22 June              Fife Ness
     to work well and where experimentation is still ongoing.      want to expand their knowledge about wine in general          2 September        Tentsmuir Forest
     We will taste wines from many of the major world wine         and wish to do so in a lively environment. There will         9 September        Guardbridge hide                       The order of the walks may change due to the tide times
     regions using a systematic approach to tasting. Most          be opportunities for blind tasting on most evenings as        16 September       Balgove Course, St Andrews             being unavailable at time of going to press.
     nights will include a blind tasting as a review of the        we build on our knowledge during the semester. We
     previous week. We will taste at least 30 wines including      will taste at least 30 wines. Glasses will be provided.       The order of the walks may change due to the tide times   Mondays, 5.30pm-7.30pm
     still, sparkling and fortified. Glasses will be provided.     Participants take it in turn to provide cheeses and           being unavailable at time of going to press.              Venue: As above
     Participants take it in turn to provide cheeses and           biscuits for the classes. At the end of the eight weeks
     biscuits for the classes. At the end of the eight weeks       of teaching we will organise a dinner at the University       Mondays, 5.30pm-7.30pm                                    Semester 2: 6 week course
     we will organise a dinner at the University where we will     where we will match wines with foods.                         Venue: As above                                           beginning on Monday 18 May 2020
     match wines with foods.
                                                                   Thursdays, 6.15pm-8.15pm                                      Semester 1: 6 week course                                 Course fees: Standard £55, Concessions £50
     Thursdays, 6.15pm-8.15pm                                      Venue: Old Burgh School, Abbey Walk                           beginning on Monday 12 August 2019
     Venue: Old Burgh School, Abbey Walk
                                                                   Semester 2: 8 week course                                     Course fees: Standard £55, Concessions £50
     Semester 1: 8 week course                                     beginning on Thursday 23 January 2020
     beginning on Thursday 17 October 2019
                                                                   Course fees for one semester:
     Course fees for one semester:                                 Standard £95, Concessions £90
     Standard £95, Concessions £90
                                                                   There are only 11 places available, early booking is
     There are only 11 places available, early booking is          advised.
     advised.
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