Ethiopia: Northern Explorer - Wild Frontiers

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Ethiopia: Northern Explorer - Wild Frontiers
Ethiopia: Northern Explorer
This is a great itinerary that visits the best of the historical northern circuit whilst offering a
few additional hidden treasures as well. Starting our tour in Addis we will fly north to Mekele
and drive through the Eastern Tigray region, one of the most visually stunning parts of the
whole country, to visit a number of the impressive rock-hewn churches on the way. With
some time to visit the sites of the ancient capital of Axum via Yeha, we continue to the
stunning Simien Mountains National Park to go hiking amongst the beautiful landscapes and
hopefully spot some of the endemic wildlife. With time in Gonder to see its medieval castles
we then fly to Lalibela to see the impressive rock-hewn churches (which for some are
considered to be the 8th wonder of the world). From here we undertake a rewarding village
walk, spending 2 nights with local communities in conjunction with a community-based
tourism project called TESFA (Tourism in Ethiopia for Sustainable Future Alternatives). As a
fitting climax we finish in Bahir Dar for a boat ride on Lake Tana, the source of the Blue Nile.

“I certainly wouldn’t have missed it for the world. The places we saw and the people
we met will always be remembered.” Robert Schofield

             Duration: 13 Days                                 Average group size: 5 – 12

             Start: Sun 09 Feb 20                              Finish: Fri 21 Feb 20

                      Looking for alternative dates? Check the website or give us a call

          WILD FRONTIERS Adventure Travel Ltd Tel: +44 (0) 20 8741 7390 Fax: +44 (0) 20 8741 3610
               Email: info@wildfrontierstravel.com Website: www.wildfrontierstravel.com
Ethiopia: Northern Explorer - Wild Frontiers
TOUR DETAILS
TOUR CODE: ETH2/A

HIGHLIGHTS

    •    Exploring some of the rock hewn churches of the Tigray region
    •    Hiking through the scenic Ethiopian countryside on the TESFA trek
    •    The UNESCO World Heritage sites of Lalibela, Gonder & Axum
    •    Stunning landscapes of the Simien Mountains
    •    Boat ride on Lake Tana

Accommodation: As an overall ethos and wherever possible we aim to use characterful
accommodation that enhances the overall travel experience, not just offers a bed for the
night. This can obviously vary dramatically from country to country and from trip to trip.

On this tour we will stay in a variety of hotels, lodges & community owned guesthouses.
These are chosen based on location or the quality of the rooms, but please note that an open
mind will be very much appreciated as the hot water and the Wi-Fi won’t necessarily work
all of the time – this is Ethiopia! Whilst on the TESFA trek you will stay in basic huts, where
there may be three to a room with shared facilities.

Please note that the accommodation mentioned in the itinerary is intended as a guide only
and is always subject to availability.

Transport: On this tour we will use a mini bus, a boat, internal flights and your own two feet!

Climate: In terms of the heat the temperature is fairly consistent all year round. The only
real change is in rainfall. As our trips go between the end of the long rains (September) and
the beginning of the short ones (May) this should not be a problem. During the day the
temperature usually hovers around the mid 20’s, falling to an overnight low of 6-8 degrees.
However when at higher at altitude the evenings will feel a bit colder.

Is this trip for me? It may sound obvious but Wild Frontiers tours are not always for everyone
and it is important to us that the tour you choose is the most suitable. Please therefore take
time to read the dossier carefully. All our tours are graded to give an overall picture of the
trip but these are only guidelines and you should check the daily itinerary. Should you have
any concerns about your ability to partake in any aspect of the tour then please contact the
office.

Key Aspects to Consider: Anyone in a reasonable state of health, with an open mind and a
sense of adventure should be perfectly able to cope with this tour, as many of the activities
are optional. However, please note that there will be some long days in the car and when
visiting some of the sights you will be on your feet walking around.

Please be advised that on this trip vegetarians can be easily catered for, but we will need to
know of any dietary requirements before departure.

For the TESFA walk you will be walking at altitudes of around 3,000m, walking up to 15-20km
on one day, some of which is on uneven rocky paths. However the walking is mostly on the
flat and we can take our time. The walking should be within the capabilities of anyone with
a reasonable level of fitness but you should ensure that you’re in good shape before departing
for your trip in order to get the most out of it. If you’re unsure about your fitness, horses can
be hired for the duration of the walk (for a small fee) for which you don’t need to have much
riding experience. If you are unsure about your level of fitness please contact the office.

Adventure Rating       ❖❖❖❖❖❖❖❖❖❖                      Comfort Grade           ❖❖❖❖❖❖❖❖❖❖
Fitness Level          ❖❖❖❖❖❖❖❖❖❖                      Cultural Interest       ❖❖❖❖❖❖❖❖❖❖
        WILD FRONTIERS Adventure Travel Ltd Tel: +44 (0) 20 8741 7390 Fax: +44 (0) 20 8741 3610
                Email: info@wildfrontierstravel.com Website: www.wildfrontierstravel.com
Ethiopia: Northern Explorer - Wild Frontiers
temple of the Moon from the 5th century
                                                          BC). On arrival in Axum, a town steeped in
                                                          more than 2,500 years of history, we’ll
                                                          visit some of the key sites such as the
                                                          palace and tomb of King Kaleb, the
                                                          extraordinary stelae field (UNESCO World
                                                          Heritage Site), the tomb of King Remhay,
                                                          and the church of St Mary of Tsion, in
                                                          which the Ark of Covenant is allegedly
                                                          hiding! Depending on time we will also
                                                          visit the Queen of Sheba’s Palace (if not
                                                          the following morning).
                                                          Sabean Hotel or similar (B,L,D)

                                                          Day 5: Axum - The Simien Mountains
                                                          National Park: Our journey continues
                                                          south west to the Simien Mountains
                                                          National Park, stopping for lunch en route.
                                                          The scenery in the park is truly breath-
                                                          taking and there should be time for a short
                                                          walk on arrival. With some luck we’ll get
                                                          to see some of the wildlife the park is
Day 1: Tour Starts in Addis Ababa                         known for during our stay, including
(2,400m): Meeting at our hotel this                       lammergeyer vultures, gelada baboons
morning, there will be time to relax and                  and bushbuck.
freshen up before having lunch and an                     Lima Limo Lodge or similar (B,L,D)
orientation tour around Ethiopia’s bustling
capital, including the Trinity Cathedral,                 Day 6: In The Simien Mountains National
the National Museum and the Mercato, the                  Park: Today we’ll have a full day to
biggest open-air market in Africa. In the                 explore the stunning landscapes the
evening we’ll have an early dinner back at                National Park is renowned for. Taking a
our hotel in preparation for the trip ahead.              picnic lunch with us we’ll walk along the
Capital Hotel or similar (L,D)                            escarpment taking in the exceptional
                                                          views. Without doubt we’ll get to spend
Day 2: Addis Ababa – Mekele – North East                  some time observing the Gelada baboons
Tigray Region: A morning flight takes us to               and if we’re lucky we might get to see the
Mekele from where we’ll drive north to our                Lammergeyer vultures.
lodge. En route we will explore some of                   Lima Limo Lodge or similar (B,L,D)
this fascinating region of Ethiopia visiting
a number of churches on foot. It should be                Day 7: Simien Mountains National Park -
noted that some of the churches require a                 Gonder: Leaving the mountains behind
certain agility to visit (and one in fact                 our next stop is Gonder, where we’ll visit
requires their visitors to be male!), but                 the key sites of the ancient capital
being a small group we will have maximum                  including the Debre Birhan Selassie church
flexibility to select the most appropriate                (Light of Trinity) with its wonderful
churches to visit.                                        murals. We’ll also visit the Royal
Gheralta Lodge or similar (B,L,D)                         Enclosure, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
                                                          with its medieval castles, architecturally
Day 3: In & Around North East Tigray                      unique & unlike anything else found in
Region: After breakfast we will continue                  Sub-Saharan Africa.
our exploration of this fascinating part of               Goha Hotel or similar (B,L,D)
the country, visiting a number of other
churches in the area.                                     Day 8: Gonder – Lalibela: This morning we
Gheralta Lodge or similar (B,L,D)                         will catch a flight to Lalibela. Depending
                                                          on our arrival time we’ll visit the first
Day 4: North East Tigray Region – Yeha -                  cluster of UNESCO World Heritage Site
Axum: After breakfast we’ll turn west to                  churches, including the famous church of
Axum, stopping en route at the Yemeni                     St. George, carved in the shape of a cross
influenced Yeha temple (also known as the                 from the red tuff. In the afternoon we’ll

      WILD FRONTIERS Adventure Travel Ltd Tel: +44 (0) 20 8741 7390 Fax: +44 (0) 20 8741 3610
              Email: info@wildfrontierstravel.com Website: www.wildfrontierstravel.com
Ethiopia: Northern Explorer - Wild Frontiers
visit the second cluster of staggering rock-               the White Nile in Khartoum. After taking
hewn churches. For dinner we hope to pay                   in views of Tis Abay (Smoke of the Nile)
a visit a local family for a traditional                   from a classic vantage point we’ll take a
coffee ceremony and the chance to see                      beautiful walk via the base of the falls and
how a real Ethiopian family live.                          a short boat trip across the river back to
Tukul Village or similar (B,L,D)                           Tisissat. Heading back towards Bahir Dar
                                                           we’ll board a boat and take a trip out on
Day 9: In & Around Lalibela: After                         to Lake Tana, visiting a highly distinctive
breakfast we’ll drive up into the                          monastery found there replete with some
mountains to visit the wonderful                           truly spectacular frescoes. The tour ends
Yemrehana Kristos cave church. With                        late this afternoon, and those on the
lunch back in Lalibela the rest of the                     suggested group flights transferring to
afternoon will be free to relax or to                      Bahir Dar airport tin time for their return
explore at your leisure. In the evening                    flight to Addis.
we’ll take a trip to a tej house to sample                 Shared wash & change rooms only (B,L)
the local liquor, followed by dinner at a
traditional restaurant.                                    * Please be aware that the flow of water
Tukul Village or similar (B,L,D)                           at the falls is significantly reduced due to
                                                           a hydro-electric plant. We therefore have
Days 10-11: Lalibela – TESFA Trek: This is                 no way of knowing the size of the falls in
sure to be a real highlight of the trip and                advance. Despite this a visit still makes
is an opportunity not currently offered by                 for an enjoyable excursion from Bahir Dar,
any other UK tour operator (as far as we                   whatever the level of water.
are aware!) Driving to the start point we
undertake a fascinating walk visiting local                Extensions: If you have more time
communities and staying in traditional                     available, why not arrive early to adjust to
villages. Please note that depending on                    a new time zone or just to get a feel for
the overall group size it may be necessary                 the country before your tour starts? Or
to divide in to two groups – in an attempt                 alternatively you might choose to allow a
to minimise the impact our presence may                    few extra days after the tour to relax or to
have in these communities. It will also                    undertake some further exploration.
allow for a more personal & intimate
experience for everyone. Both groups will                  The choice is completely yours and we can
visit the same villages (but in a different                usually arrange anything from simply
order), meeting up at the start, middle &                  additional accommodation and transfers
end. Most walking is at around 3,000m and                  to full tailor-made itineraries.
as everyone should be fully acclimatised
by now, anyone of reasonable fitness                       Here is just a small sample of what you
should be fine with it. The walks vary in                  could do:
length from 4-7 hours with the emphasis
being very much on seeing the people &                     Harar: For a completely different side of
countryside rather than rushing through it.                Ethiopia, why not visit the walled city of
Tukuls (specially constructed huts) with                   Harar – Islam’s 4th holiest city. This
shared facilities in local villages (B x 2, L              fascinating city is famous for its qat
x 2, D x 2)                                                market, ornately decorated traditional
                                                           houses, vibrant mix of local people
Day 12: Finish TESFA Trek – Drive to                       (including Afars & Somalis), historical links
Bahir Dar: After a final half-day walk to                  with Richard Burton, and the ‘hyena man’
the trail-head we will be picked up and                    who feeds wild hyenas outside the city
driven west to Bahir Dar on the shores of                  walls each night - this extension is the
Lake Tana. Here we’ll have the chance to                   perfect complement to a trip to the
freshen up in our rooms before dinner.                     predominantly       Christian      northern
Blue Nile Resort or similar (B,L,D)                        highlands! Allow for 3-4 nights.

Day 13: In & Around Bahir Dar – Tour                       The Great African Rift Valley: For nature
Ends in Bahir Dar: This morning we’ll                      lovers, this extension to one of Africa’s
drive to Tisissat to visit the Blue Nile falls*.           predominant geological features gives you
Here the waterfall plunges 45 meters                       the opportunity for some great bird
down before continuing its journey to join                 watching and relaxing on the shores of

           WILD FRONTIERS Adventure Travel Ltd Tel: +44 (0) 20 8741 7390 Fax: +44 (0) 20 8741 3610
                Email: info@wildfrontierstravel.com Website: www.wildfrontierstravel.com
Ethiopia: Northern Explorer - Wild Frontiers
beautiful Lake Langano. Allow for 3-4
days.                                                    students now have access to affordable
                                                         technology and are learning new skills to
Omo Valley: Visit one of the most                        improve their education and ultimately
culturally diverse regions in Ethiopia,                  gain better future employment.
home to several unique and fascinating
tribes. Allow for 12-15 days.                            We are continuing to raise money to install
                                                         more e-learning centres in other Ethiopian
Please contact the office for more                       schools.
details and to discuss your individual
requirements.                                            Extensions: If you have more time
                                                         available, why not arrive early to adjust to
      Camara E-Learning Centres                          a new time zone or just to get a feel for
                                                         the country before your tour starts? Or
The Wild Frontiers Foundation is proud to                alternatively you might choose to allow a
support Camara, an international charity                 few extra days after the tour to relax or to
and social enterprise that uses technology               undertake some further exploration.
to deliver 21st century skills to improve
education in disadvantaged communities                   The choice is completely yours and we can
around the world.                                        usually arrange anything from simply
                                                         additional accommodation and transfers
                                                         to full tailor-made itineraries.

                                                         Here is just a small sample of what you
                                                         could do:

                                                         Harar: For a completely different side of
                                                         Ethiopia, why not visit the walled city of
                                                         Harar – Islam’s 4th holiest city. This
                                                         fascinating city is famous for its qat
                                                         market, ornately decorated traditional
                                                         houses, vibrant mix of local people
In 2012, with £2500 initial funding from
                                                         (including Afars & Somalis), historical links
the foundation, Camara was able to install
                                                         with Richard Burton, and the ‘hyena man’
25 recycled computers, loaded with
                                                         who feeds wild hyenas outside the city
educational software, and create a new E
                                                         walls each night - this extension is the
Learning Centre at Aba’ala Secondary
                                                         perfect complement to a trip to the
School in the remote Afar region of
                                                         predominantly       Christian      northern
northern Ethiopia. Teachers from the
                                                         highlands! Allow for 3-4 nights.
school have also been trained in basic
digital literacy skills, simple hardware
                                                         The Great African Rift Valley: For nature
maintenance and how to use computers to
                                                         lovers, this extension to one of Africa’s
teach other subjects.
                                                         predominant geological features gives you
                                                         the opportunity for some great bird
                                                         watching and relaxing on the shores of
                                                         beautiful Lake Langano. Allow for 3-4
                                                         days.

                                                         Omo Valley: Visit one of the most
                                                         culturally diverse regions in Ethiopia,
                                                         home to several unique and fascinating
                                                         tribes. Allow for 12-15 days.

                                                         Please contact the office for more
                                                         details and to discuss your individual
In 2015 we sponsored our second school                   requirements.
with a further £2500 to establish an e-
learning classroom at the Bruh Tesfa
Primary School, in Addis Ababa. These

         WILD FRONTIERS Adventure Travel Ltd Tel: +44 (0) 20 8741 7390 Fax: +44 (0) 20 8741 3610
              Email: info@wildfrontierstravel.com Website: www.wildfrontierstravel.com
Ethiopia: Northern Explorer - Wild Frontiers
The Nature Of Adventure Travel: We feel                   except whilst on the TESFA trek. Here you
that it’s worth pointing out that while we                will share Tukul huts with others on the
will always strive to stick as close to the               trip (typically 3 or 4 people to a hut). In
stated itinerary as possible, it may be                   addition we can’t guarantee a single room
necessary from time to time to make                       at Lima Limo Lodge and Gheralta Lodge
changes to our itineraries or services (due               (although we will do our best to get you a
to weather, political and religious                       single room at these 2 places).
influences etc.) and this can happen with
little or no notice. This unpredictability                Flights: If you would like us to send you a
can be one of the most exciting aspects of                quote for the suggested tour flight (see
adventure travel and for many of our                      GETTING THERE) or on any alternative
clients often leads to unexpected                         flight that may suit you better, please let
highlights as the tour-leader necessarily                 us know although it should be noted that
adapts the tour to the changing                           in most cases we are only able to quote on
conditions. However we are aware that                     flights originating in the UK.
this lack of assuredness may not suit
everyone. As such, with the greatest                      Insurance: You will need to arrange
respect, if you are someone who needs to                  adequate travel insurance for your trip. If
know that everything will happen exactly                  you choose to purchase the Wild Frontiers
as planned, we would kindly suggest                       bespoke policy through Travel & General
thatperhaps our tours are not for you.                    then please note for this trip the minimum
Adventure travel can be infectious and                    required level of cover will be the
once you’ve caught the bug, it is likely to               Standard policy. Please see the Insurance
never leave you, but especially if this is                section below for more details.
your first such tour we would strongly urge
you to give us a call if you have any                     Please remember that all Wild Frontiers
concerns whatsoever about your suitability                tour prices mean NO hidden extras, NO
for this trip.                                            local payments and NO compulsory single
                                                          supplements.
      PRICING & KEY INFORMATION
                                                                       WHAT IS INCLUDED
Tour price: All our tours are priced on a
land-only basis, giving you maximum                       •   Full services of a Wild Frontiers Tour
flexibility when deciding how to get to and                   Leader with local guides and drivers
from your tour. For the latest prices,                    •   Meal plan as detailed in the itinerary
please refer to our website or contact the                    (B=Breakfast, L=Lunch, D=Dinner)
office.                                                       with the majority of meals being
                                                              taken in local restaurants where
Deposit: A £500 (or equivalent) deposit is                    viable
required to confirm your booking.                         •   All transport as outlined in the
                                                              itinerary.
Travelling Solo & Single Supplements: As                  •   All accommodation
a company approximately 70% of our                        •   All entrance fees, as per itinerary
clients are solo travellers, so it’s very                 •   A carbon-offsetting contribution to
unlikely you’ll be alone!                                     Carbon Clear (if booking international
                                                              flights through WF office)
Our prices are typically based on twin-
share    accommodation       but    single                          WHAT IS NOT INCLUDED
supplements are not compulsory for any
Wild Frontiers tour. If you prefer not to                 •   Visas (if applicable)
pay a single supplement we’ll pair you                    •   Local airport taxes
with someone else of the same sex for you                 •   Tips (always optional, but some
to share with throughout the trip.                            guidance will be given in the pre-
                                                              departure information pack you’ll
On this trip, if you do opt to pay for a                      receive after booking)
single supplement then please note that it                •   Beverages & any costs of a personal
will cover you for all nights of the tour                     nature

          WILD FRONTIERS Adventure Travel Ltd Tel: +44 (0) 20 8741 7390 Fax: +44 (0) 20 8741 3610
               Email: info@wildfrontierstravel.com Website: www.wildfrontierstravel.com
Ethiopia: Northern Explorer - Wild Frontiers
•   Travel Insurance                                      see if the trip is guaranteed. We then
•   International flights to/from the                     suggest that you purchase flights that are
    start/finish of the trip                              flexible and ideally refundable as due to
•   Airport transfers (unless booking                     the nature of adventure travel, itineraries
    suggested flights through WF office)                  and destination accessibility can change at
                                                          any time. For more information, please
             GETTING THERE                                refer to our booking conditions.

For this trip our suggested flights from                  Visas: Visas are necessary for many of the
the UK (subject to change) are:                           destinations we travel to and while we aim
                                                          to provide you with the most up-to-date
08FEB ET701 LHR-ADD 20:15/06:35+1                         information, requirements frequently
21FEB ET147 BJR-ADD 20:00/21:05                           change and as such for the latest advice
22FEB ET700 ADD-LHR 01:20/06:35                           we advise that you check with the relevant
                                                          embassies or contact our recommended
Key:                                                      visa agency, Travcour www.travcour.com
LHR – London Heathrow
ADD – Addis Ababa                                         For this tour UK passport holders
BJR – Bahir Dar                                           currently require a visa for Ethiopia.
ET - Ethiopian Airlines
                                                          Non-UK passport holders or non-UK
NB If you wish to arrange your own flights                residents should contact the relevant
you are completely free to do so and in this              embassies for individual requirements.
case we can arrange any transfers or
supplementary accommodation that you                      Further details will be sent out to you on
may require.                                              booking, however ensuring that correct
                                                          and valid visas are obtained remains the
                                                          sole responsibility of the client.
Please note that if you are planning on
making your own flight arrangements, we
recommend that you first check with us to

          WILD FRONTIERS Adventure Travel Ltd Tel: +44 (0) 20 8741 7390 Fax: +44 (0) 20 8741 3610
               Email: info@wildfrontierstravel.com Website: www.wildfrontierstravel.com
Ethiopia: Northern Explorer - Wild Frontiers
ETHIOPIA – THE FACTS
                                                         a period of relative calm in Abyssinia’s
                                                         turbulent history he also built a
                                                         stupendous fort at this strategic location,
                                                         added to by his successors, most of which
                                                         is still perfectly intact today. But what
                                                         makes the Gonder castle complex
                                                         important to today’s visitors, however, is
                                                         not so much the size and grandeur of the
                                                         buildings themselves but the symbol they
                                                         represent. Wandering around the fort’s
                                                         spectacular turreted citadels, vast
                                                         banqueting halls and bathhouses leaves
                                                         you in no doubt whatsoever as to the
                                                         importance of this Christian kingdom 400
                                                         years ago.

                                                         The Simien Mountains: Climbing to an
                                                         altitude of 4,620m, stretching 100 miles
Addis Ababa: On first impressions, it has                east to west, the Simien Mountains are the
to be said that the New Flower – as Addis                largest chain in Africa. With their vaulting
Ababa translates from local Amharic – is a               granite columns, towering escarpments
rather inappropriate name for a town                     and plummeting valleys, they are also
bursting with tatty housing, battered                    among the most spectacular. Besides the
transport and very persistent beggars. But               colourful Amharic tribes, the Simien
wander around a while and you will soon                  Mountains are also home to a vast
discover a place, if not exactly exuding                 assortment of wildlife, and it is not
charm then certainly interesting and well                unusual to have spotted Gelada Baboons,
worth a closer inspection. Perched at an                 the Simien fox, bushbuck and the
altitude of 2,400 metres – making it the                 magnificent Lammergeyer vulture within
third highest capital in the world – it                  minutes of entering the park. But the
enjoys clean and clear air, a wonderful                  wonder of the Simiens does not lie so much
temperate climate and some fascinating                   with the animals or the people that live
sights: the Mercato, the Kiddist Selassie                there, it is simply to watch the sun rise or
Cathedral and the national museum –                      fall over a land that time forgot.
housing the famous 3½ million-year-old
Homo Afarensis Lucy – to name but a few…
As you might expect, it is also home to a
couple of cracking Ethiopian restaurants.

                                                         The Lost Ark of the Covenant: Ask any
                                                         Ethiopian and they will tell you without a
                                                         moment’s hesitation that the Ark of the
                                                         Covenant is not lost but that it resides safe
Gonder: Until the beginning of the 17th                  and sound in the church of Saint Mary of
century Ethiopia had what is locally                     Zion in Axum. The story goes like this. In
referred to as a ‘mobile capital’. But in                the 10th Century BC the pagan ruler,
1632 Fasilidas took the throne and                       Queen Makeda of Sabea – better known as
proclaimed Gonder as his capital, where it               the Queen of Sheba – left her kingdom in
remained for the next 200 years. As king                 Northern Ethiopia and travelled to
and emperor, Fasilidas not only ushered in

         WILD FRONTIERS Adventure Travel Ltd Tel: +44 (0) 20 8741 7390 Fax: +44 (0) 20 8741 3610
              Email: info@wildfrontierstravel.com Website: www.wildfrontierstravel.com
Ethiopia: Northern Explorer - Wild Frontiers
Jerusalem where she met and fell in love                  here at the end of the 11th Century. Mind
with King Solomon. Having her own realm                   you, he certainly got some help. While
to rule, Queen Makeda, however, only                      40,000 workers chiselled away during the
stayed three years before returning home,                 day, a host of angels toiled at night.
carrying with her Solomon’s Judaic                        Standing inside the gaping nave of the
religion in her heart and his unborn son in               Church of Bet Medhane Alem - the largest
her womb. When Menalik, the name                          of the monolithic chapels - looking up past
deriving from Ibn-al-Malik meaning ‘Son of                the perfectly formed arches and tombs to
the King’, was 22, he too travelled to                    a distant ceiling, a ceiling that was carved
Jerusalem, to meet his famous father. But                 from below, it really does have you
even though the two got on famously, like                 wondering about the possibilities of divine
his mother, Menalik didn’t stay long,                     assistance.
residing in the holy city for only a year
before returning south. And neither did he
leave empty handed. Having been guided
by God in a dream, he stole the Ark of the
Covenant and carried it to Ethiopia, where
he took over his mother’s empire and so
began the Solomonic dynasty that ruled
the country almost without break for 3,000
years until the overthrow and murder of
Emperor Haile Salassie in 1974.

                                                          TESFA (Tourism in Ethiopia for
                                                          Sustainable Future Alternatives): TESFA
                                                          was registered in Ethiopia in 2003 as a non-
                                                          profit making, local Non-Governmental
                                                          Organisation (NGO), the status of charities
                                                          in Ethiopia. TESFA is committed to helping
                                                          communities in Ethiopia to provide a
                                                          service to foreign visitors to enable them
                                                          to make additional money. A group of
                                                          development professionals envisaged the
Truth or fiction? In his excellent book The               concept of a network of community run
Sign and the Seal: A Quest for the lost Ark               tourism enterprises that would allow
of the Covenant, Graham Hancock                           tourists to trek across the remarkable
certainly has you believe that aspects of                 landscape, getting closer to the real
the tale could be true. Expertly weaving a                culture of the Ethiopian highlands, and at
historical who-done-it through three                      the same time put precious money into the
millennia – improbably incorporating a                    local communities for whom farming is
French cathedral, a German poet, the                      becoming ever more precarious a
Freemasons and the Holy Grail – there’s no                livelihood.
doubt that a good many coincidences point
this way and that the Ark of the Covenant
may well be in Axum. Of course the whole
curious riddle could so easily be solved…
just let somebody see it. But alas only one
living person is allowed that privilege, the
Guardian of the Ark, and he certainly isn’t
about to show it off. Whatever the truth,
it sure makes a very good story!

Lalibela: The 11 rock-hewn churches of
Lalibela simply defy belief. That anyone                  Lake Tana: Described by the ancient
should have conceived of such and idea,                   Greeks as a ‘copper-tinted lake… that is
much less acted upon it – and, it must be
                                                          the jewel of Ethiopia’, Lake Tana is
remembered, completed the job in just 24
                                                          Ethiopia’s great inland sea and home to
years – really is hard to accept as the truth             the source of the Blue Nile. Lying at an
but that is exactly what King Lalibela did

          WILD FRONTIERS Adventure Travel Ltd Tel: +44 (0) 20 8741 7390 Fax: +44 (0) 20 8741 3610
               Email: info@wildfrontierstravel.com Website: www.wildfrontierstravel.com
Ethiopia: Northern Explorer - Wild Frontiers
altitude of 1,830m and covering some                      Today coffee production represents 50% of
3,673 square kilometres, scholars believe                 the country’s exports and is a fundamental
it was because of this famous lake and the                part of daily life. But perhaps more
important waterway that flowed from it                    importantly, if you believe in the old
that the country touched the ancient                      Greek proverb that states… ‘Coffee should
world. Even today papyrus boats are still                 be drunk as black as hell, as strong as
widely used for fishing or ferrying                       death and as sweet as love,’ then here in
passengers, giving a wonderful glimpse of                 Ethiopia you will find the finest coffee in
Biblical times. Added to that, the lake’s                 the world.
islands and peninsular still house some of
the oldest and most sacred monasteries in                 Bird Watching: With thousands of
the country; some say the Ark of Covenant                 different species, both endemic and
itself was kept on the island of Tana                     migratory, Ethiopia is a bird watcher’s
Chrikos for 800 years before being                        paradise.
removed and taken to Axum. To drift
across the lake and visit some of these
impressive retreats is not only a
thoroughly enjoyable activity, it is also a
vital link in understanding the make-up of
this fascinating country.

Coffee, Home of the bean! Another myth?
- possibly not. Coffee has been grown and
imbibed in Ethiopia as long as history; it is
even venerated with a special coffee
ceremony involving incense and cut grass.

          WILD FRONTIERS Adventure Travel Ltd Tel: +44 (0) 20 8741 7390 Fax: +44 (0) 20 8741 3610
               Email: info@wildfrontierstravel.com Website: www.wildfrontierstravel.com
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

How to book: In order to confirm your                     If you choose to book your
booking we need to have a completed                       international flights with us
signed booking form for each client                       then you will also be ATOL
together with a £500 deposit (or                          protected as we hold an Air
equivalent) per person. You can either                    Travel Organiser’s Licence
return your booking form to us by post or                 granted by the Civil
book online www.wildfrontierstravel.com                   Aviation Authority (CAA). Our ATOL
                                                          number is 5975. In the unlikely event of
You can contact the office by email to                    our insolvency, the CAA will arrange to
info@wildfrontierstravel.com or we are                    refund any monies to you that you have
very happy to take your call on + 44 (0) 20               paid for an advance booking and ensure
8741 7390.                                                that you are not stranded abroad. For
                                                          further information visit www.atol.org.uk
Protection for you money:
                                                          We recommend that you take out
The Association of Bonded                                 adequate travel insurance at the time of
Travel Organisers Trust                                   booking in the event that you are no longer
Limited (ABTOT) provides                                  able to travel as all deposits are non-
financial protection under                                refundable – full booking conditions can be
the    Package     Travel,                                found on the booking form and online at
Package Holidays and                                      our website.
Package              Tours
Regulations 1992 for Wild                                 As we’re sure you can
Frontiers, and in the                                     appreciate,         Wild
event of their insolvency,                                Frontiers trips can be
protection is provided for the following:                 quite complex affairs to
1. non-flight packages commencing in and                  arrange and certain
returning to the UK;                                      elements     (such     as
2. non-flight packages commencing and                     permits,             visa
returning to a country other than the UK;                 authorisations, trains and flights) may
and                                                       need to be requested several months in
3. flight inclusive packages that                         advance. As such, wherever possible, we
commence outside of the UK, which are                     would encourage you to plan ahead and
sold to customers outside of the UK.                      book early to avoid disappointment.
                                                          Moreover, by booking early you are much
1, 2 and 3 provides for a refund in the                   more likely to get the best price for your
event you have not yet travelled. 1 and 3                 whole tour. For further details please see
provides for repatriation. Please note that               www.wildfrontierstravel.com/book-early
bookings made outside the UK are only
protected by ABTOT when purchased                         Further information giving you specific
directly with Wild Frontiers.                             details on visas, health and vaccinations,
                                                          suggested packing lists and other useful
                                                          tips to make your trip more enjoyable, will
                                                          be sent out to you after booking.

          WILD FRONTIERS Adventure Travel Ltd Tel: +44 (0) 20 8741 7390 Fax: +44 (0) 20 8741 3610
               Email: info@wildfrontierstravel.com Website: www.wildfrontierstravel.com
Insurance: Insurance that provides cover                  Limited. Please contact us for assistance
for emergency repatriation in case of a                   with this.
medical emergency is compulsory for all
tours. You should be aware that due to                    If you do decide to purchase alternative
some of the geographical areas visited and                insurance, then you must ensure that it
some of the activities included on certain                covers you for every aspect of this trip.
of our trips some standard insurance
policies may not always provide adequate                  Wild Frontiers Limited is an Introducer
cover. As such we strongly recommend                      Appointed Representative of Travel &
that you purchase a policy that adequately                General Insurance Service Ltd, details of
covers your trip.                                         which can be found at the website of the
                                                          Financial   Conduct    Authority   (FCA)
Travel & General offer a tailor-made                      www.fca.org.uk
policy that provides cover for all Wild
Frontiers trips. Under this policy there are              Please note that no insurance policy will
two different levels of cover available -                 cover every eventuality and terms and
Standard and Elite.                                       conditions will apply in the event of any
                                                          claim. Both the Standard & Elite policies
Cover explained:                                          provide cancellation cover up to a
                                                          maximum of £5000pp. Should you require
Standard policy: a comprehensive travel                   additional cover it is available on request.
insurance policy that provides cover for all
Wild Frontiers activities, including                      Responsible Travel: Responsible travel
trekking up to 6,000m. This policy does not               and sustainable tourism are fundamental
provide cover for travel to areas where the               ideas that Wild Frontiers has been
FCO is advising against all or all but                    committed to since our birth. It is our
essential travel except where it has been                 strong belief that these words should not
previously agreed.                                        be simply ‘tagged on’ to itineraries and
                                                          websites but should be at the very core of
Elite    policy:   provides    the   same                 each trip, and our adventures are
comprehensive level of cover as the                       therefore designed with the local people,
standard policy. In addition the Elite                    culture and eco-system in mind. We
policy also provides cover for travel to                  believe that a successful trip not only
areas where the FCO is advising against all               delivers a unique and unsurpassable
or all but essential travel. Except in the                journey for our clients, but that it also
case of terrorism, the policy will not                    benefits the peoples whose lands we are
provide cover for any claims arising from                 privileged to visit.
or relating to the reasons why the FCO is
advising against travel.                                  In 2012 we were delighted to be awarded
                                                          the Guardian Observer Best Ethical Travel
These policies are only available to those                Award.
travelling on a Wild Frontiers holiday and
can be purchased on a trip-specific basis
or annual cover. For more information
please refer to the details on our website
www.wildfrontierstravel.com/insurance
or by calling Travel & General direct on +
44 (0) 20 3794 2954. This insurance is
available to EEA residents (i.e. EU
countries as well as Iceland, Lichtenstein
and Norway) up to the age of 78. It covers
horse riding, mountain walking, trekking,
white-water rafting and all other activities
we offer as part of our tours.                            For more information, please refer to
                                                          www.wildfrontierstravel.com/rt
If you are over 78 then you may still be
able to get your insurance arranged by
Travel & General Insurance Services

          WILD FRONTIERS Adventure Travel Ltd Tel: +44 (0) 20 8741 7390 Fax: +44 (0) 20 8741 3610
               Email: info@wildfrontierstravel.com Website: www.wildfrontierstravel.com
The     Wild     Frontiers     Foundation:                Kit Out for Kids: Nomad Travel Stores
Supporting communities has always played                  generously donates 5% of purchases by
a huge part of the Wild Frontiers’ ethos                  Wild Frontiers’ clients to the Foundation.
and from the outset we have contributed                   Quote WF1000 either online or in store
to projects in many of the places we visit.               when purchasing clothing and kit and
However in 2009 we decided to take things                 Nomad will give you 20% off full priced
a step further by setting up our own                      clothing and kit, plus the charitable
charitable foundation. Through the Wild                   donation. Visit www.nomadtravel.co.uk
Frontiers Foundation, we have not only
developed our own community projects
but also - by working closely with certain
carefully selected charity partners -
helped fund the invaluable work they do
throughout the developing world. With
our mandate firmly based on education                     The Environment: Trying to do our bit for
and sustainability we established our first               the environment, in 2005 we were among
project in 2010 in the remote Northern                    the first UK-based travel companies to
Pakistan village of Baleygon, where around                automatically offset every client’s
100 children are now being educated in a                  international flight (if booked with us)
school built and maintained by the                        with a payment to Carbon Clear to help
Foundation.                                               promote sustainable energy. To read more
                                                          about the work of Carbon Clear, please
                                                          follow this link:- www.carbon-clear.com

                                                          Water & Plastic:
                                                          Keeping      well
Working with charity partners we have also                hydrated is an
established a number of e-learning centres                essential part of
in schools across Ethiopia, sponsored an                  staying healthy
English class in rural Northern Laos and                  and we will
funded hospitality traineeships for a                     always     ensure
number of young people from the Kolkata                   that there is regular access to drinking
slums in India. Where practicable, Wild                   water on our tours. However, the growing
Frontiers clients will have the opportunity               consumption of plastic is becoming one of
to visit our projects whilst on tour.                     the great crises of our age. To try and
                                                          minimise our use of single-use plastic
Visit www.wildfrontiersfoundation.org to                  bottles we are now asking you to consider
see details of all our projects, along with               using a refillable, filtered water bottle
ways you can get involved by taking on the                while on holiday. To help instil confidence
challenge of a charity trek, attending our                we’ve road-tested a number of water
fundraising events or simply giving what                  filters that are available on the market.
you can. Other ongoing fundraising                        These are the three solutions we have
schemes include:-                                         tested:-

Go Paperless: For UK-based clients who                        •    Lifestraw
are happy for all their final travel                          •    Water-To-Go
documents to be sent by email rather than                     •    Travel Tap
through the post, Wild Frontiers will
donate £5 from each booking to the                        Please do consider purchasing a water
Foundation.                                               filter bottle to use on your next trip. Find
                                                          out more about the three options above,

          WILD FRONTIERS Adventure Travel Ltd Tel: +44 (0) 20 8741 7390 Fax: +44 (0) 20 8741 3610
               Email: info@wildfrontierstravel.com Website: www.wildfrontierstravel.com
including a discount on Water-To-Go
www.wildfrontierstravel.com/water
                                                            Wild Frontiers Community
                                                          If you’re still not sure if this trip is right or
AITO Membership: Wild Frontiers is a
                                                          just want to see get some different
member of AITO, the Association of
                                                          perspectives, then why not have a look at
Independent Tour Operators. AITO’s
                                                          the wide variety of resources we have on
charter states that its exclusive members
                                                          our website?
strive to create overseas holidays with
high levels of professionalism and a shared
                                                          Clients’ Views: See what other travellers
concern for quality and personal service.
                                                          have said about our trips –
The Association encourages the highest
                                                          www.wildfrontierstravel.com/views
standards in all aspects of tour operating.
AITO sets criteria regarding ownership,
                                                          Blogs: See what our tour-leaders, staff and
finance and quality which must be
                                                          clients have posted from the road -
satisfied before new companies are
                                                          www.wildfrontierstravel.com/blog
admitted to membership. All members are
required to adhere to a Code of Business
                                                          Videos: We have an extensive collection of
Practice     which      encourages     high
                                                          short videos, guides and interviews which
operational standards and conduct.
                                                          will hopefully inspire you and give you
                                                          valuable insights into many of our
                                                          destinations.
                                                          www.wildfrontierstravel.com/video

                                                          Photos: Our popular “Photo of the month”
                                                          competition has added to the vast gallery
                                                          of photos we already have from around the
                                                          world. See them here -
                                                          www.wildfrontierstravel.com/photos
British Foreign & Commonwealth Office:
The travel advice of the British Foreign &                Events: We regularly hold fun and
Commonwealth Office (FCO) highlights                      informative presentations on some of our
potential hazards people might experience                 destinations at London’s Frontline Club, as
when travelling abroad and as an advocate                 well as hosting other occasional events
of their “Know Before You Go” campaign                    including an annual Evening of Adventure
we strongly suggest that you refer to it                  at the Royal Geographical Society. To find
before booking and contact us if you have                 out more see here –
any queries or concerns. Details can be                   www.wildfrontierstravel.com/events
found on the website below.
                                                          Wild Miles Club: Everyone that has booked
                                                          a trip directly with us will become an
                                                          automatic member of the Wild Miles Club
                                                          gaining instant access to a range of
                                                          exclusive discounts from a variety of travel
                                                          partners from bookshops to outdoor
                                                          clothing shops. In addition, regular direct
Non-UK citizens should consult the travel                 bookers will earn “Wild Miles” which can
advice of their respective governments.                   earn you up to 10% in discounts off of all
                                                          tours. For more information visit this page
                                                          - www.wildfrontierstravel.com/wild-miles

                                                          Facebook: Keep up to date with the latest
                                                          news and special offers by liking our
                                                          Facebook page –
                                                          www.facebook.com/wildfrontiers

          WILD FRONTIERS Adventure Travel Ltd Tel: +44 (0) 20 8741 7390 Fax: +44 (0) 20 8741 3610
               Email: info@wildfrontierstravel.com Website: www.wildfrontierstravel.com
Why Wild Frontiers?
Wild Frontiers is proud to have been regularly voted one of the top ten tour operators by readers of
Wanderlust Travel Magazine over the last fifteen years. A number of our innovative itineraries have been
included in National Geographic Traveller Magazine’s “Trips of a Lifetime”, and our acclaimed Tour
Leaders regularly feature in the Wanderlust World Guide Awards, with Mark Steadman winning gold in
2015. Responsible travel has always been incredibly important to us, so we were delighted to be awarded
Best Ethical Tour Operator by The Guardian/Observer.

We are frequently asked what makes Wild Frontiers different from other tour operators. Below are a
few of the factors that we believe set us apart from our competitors and form the reasons as to why
many choose to travel with us again and again…

Personal Service & Expertise: Our London office is manned by experienced expedition leaders and most
trips we run stem from our first-hand knowledge - in short, we run the kind of holidays that as passionate
travellers, we like to do ourselves. When you ring our office, you can be guaranteed to chat to someone
who knows the region and the terrain and is able to offer sound and practical advice.

Authentic, Cutting-Edge Experiences: Our unique, original itineraries allow you to take journeys that
venture beneath the surface of the region. Most of our group tours only run once or twice a year and
they are typically on routes we have discovered for ourselves, meaning we are able to give a truly
authentic, off-the-beaten-track experience.

Be the First: Our style of travel is all about exploration, and nothing excites us more than opening up
new routes to genuine travellers, even if that makes our job harder at times! We keep abreast of new
destinations and are often the first to return to places that have vanished from the tourist map. We were
the first back into Pakistan after 9/11, the first to return to Kashmir after a decade of tourist isolation,
and amongst the first to run a commercial travel trip to Afghanistan for almost 30 years. Since then we
have helped bring Iran, Georgia and Bangladesh back into the tourist fold, specialising in ground-breaking
reconnaissance trips and imaginative expeditions.

Small Group Size: On our escorted tours, we believe it is imperative to keep the group sizes small. Most
trips are limited to an average maximum of 12 travellers, thus giving you more access to fragile cultures,
better opportunities to interact with local people, and the knowledge you are making less of an impact
while there.
“Having been a bit apprehensive about joining a group as a single traveller, I found myself surrounded
by interesting, friendly, helpful people who I hope to catch up with again on future trips.” Angela
Chick, Kashmir Group Tour

Cost of Group Tours: We believe in an honest, upfront pricing structure so you know exactly what the
tour will cost before you book. On our group tours we avoid local payments, ‘optional extras’ or forcing
our clients to go through the annoying procedure of splitting every meal bill. Our tours are provided on
a predominantly full board basis, with government permits, entrance fees and transport all included.

Our clients: Your companions can make or break a trip, and it’s lucky therefore that our clients are often
our greatest asset. Travelling to remote regions is not for everyone, and as such we tend to attract open-
minded travellers looking for genuine experiences, and a desire to reach those hard to get to places.

Responsible Travel: Awarded 5 star status by AITO (Association of Independent Tour
operators), responsible tourism (RT) has always been an integral part of our company
ethos and our adventures are designed with the local people, culture and eco-system
in mind. In 2012 we were awarded the Guardian Observer Best Ethical Travel Award.
For further details please refer to the RT section of our website -
www.wildfrontierstravel.com/rt

                WILD FRONTIERS Adventure Travel Ltd Tel: +44 (0) 20 8741 7390 Fax: +44 (0) 20 8741 3610
                     Email: info@wildfrontierstravel.com Website: www.wildfrontierstravel.com
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