Finland's defence: today and tomorrow - Mittler Report Verlag

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Finland's defence: today and tomorrow - Mittler Report Verlag
75 / OCT-01-17                                                                                                                           Published by

                                                    Finland’s defence: today and tomorrow
                                                    General Jarmo Lindberg, Finnish Chief of Defence

                                                    This year, Finland celebrates its one hundredth   The states in Fin-
                                                    year of independence. Throughout their his-       land’s neighbouring
                                                    tory, the Finnish Defence Forces have been an     area have respon-
                                                    important part of our society, both in times of   ded to the changes
                                                    peace and war. Even today, national military      in the security en-
       CONTENT​
                                                    defence has the strong support of the Finnish     vironment by de-
                                                    people. According to the latest survey carried    veloping the readi-
      • Finland’s defence
                                                    out at the end of last year, more than 70% of     ness of their armed
      • Defence                                     Finns are of the opinion that Finland should      forces and making
                                                    be defended by arms in all situations.            decisions concerning new materiel procure-
      • Technology                                  Finland was one of the few European               ment, as well as by increasing appropriations
      • Industry & Trade                            countries that did not give up the principles     for their armed forces.
                                                    of total defence, a broad reserve or the gene-    Alongside of the increase in traditional land,
                                                    ral conscription that it requires when the Cold   sea and air-based operations, also informa-
                                                    War ended. The weakened security situation        tion networks and systems – the cyber dimen-
       MASTHEAD                                     in Europe of late shows us that we have acted     sion – has become an operating environment
                                                    sensibly.                                         of warfare. Information networks and the
                                                    The Defence Report published by the Finnish       data they contain have become a means of in-
      ESD Spotlight
      Email newsletter of the magazine              Government in February 2017 gives clear gu-       fluencing an opponent more extensively and
      “European Security & Defence” (ESD)           idelines for the use of our defence capability    unexpectedly than by conventional military
      Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Peter Bossdorf
                                                    and its development far into the 2020s. The       means. For example, a cyber-attack can very
      Managing Editor: Dorothee Frank (df)          Defence Report assesses the military opera-       rapidly paralyse many critical functions of so-
      Editors: Stephen Barnard (sb), Wilhelm        ting environment, describes the current state     ciety in parallel. Traditional and new means
      Bocklet (wb), Waldemar Geiger (wg), Gerhard
      Heiming (gwh), Clara Hensel (ch)              of our defence and outlines the future of our     of warfare can also be used together in many
      Photos lead story: MoD Finland                defence capability.                               different ways.
      Layout: Dorothee Frank
                                                    In the last few years, Finland’s security en-     In today’s world, external and internal securi-
                   Published by                     vironment has become more unstable and            ty can overlap, or can be even be impossible
                   Mittler Report Verlag GmbH       unpredictable at the same time as military        to separate from one another. Finland’s model
                   A company of Tamm Media Group
                                                    activities in our neighbouring areas have in-     for comprehensive security, where the pre-
      Mittler Report Verlag GmbH                    creased considerably compared to the situati-     paredness and cooperation of authorities is
      Baunscheidtstrasse 11
      53113 Bonn, Germany
                                                    on half a decade ago. Russia has brought new      clearly regulated and interoperability is prac-
      Phone: +49 228 350087-0                       weapon systems to the vicinity of our borders     tised regularly creates a strong foundation for
      Telefax: +49 228 350087-1                     and strengthened its troops in the area of the    responding to these kinds of threats, too.
      Email: esd.spotlight@mittler-report.de
      www.euro-sd.com                               Western Military District. The NATO countries     As outlined in the Defence Report, there are
                                                    have also strengthened the defence of Eastern     no foreseeable changes in the central prin-
      Managing Directors: Peter Tamm,
      Dr. Peter Bossdorf and Thomas Bantle
                                                    Europe and the Baltic Sea region by placing       ciples of our defence. The foundation of our
      The company is located in Bonn                permanent troops and systems in the area.         defence remains our Finnish model, which
      District Court of Bonn – HRB 18658
      Identification number DE 811 223 089
Finland's defence: today and tomorrow - Mittler Report Verlag
ISSUE 75 / 2017
2
is formed according to our circumstances          ding solidarity and mutual assistance that
and needs, and which illustrates the prin-        bind all European Union member states,
ciples and realisation of Finland’s defence.      this new task allows Finland to provide as-
The foundation of our defence rests on our        sistance to other states. Correspondingly,
well-known choices: general conscription,         through changes to legislation relating to
not relying on any military assistance, and       this new task, Finland is also able to receive
a credible defence that covers our entire         international military assistance.
country. Behind our choices lies the strong       I would like to emphasise the importance
will of our citizens to defend their country.     of general conscription for Finland’s mi-
National military defence is a part of the        litary national defence. In Finland’s con-       The focus of development during this
vital functions of Finland‘s overall securi-      ditions, conscription has proved to be           decade has been the Army. The Army is
ty and safety, along with public order, the       the most cost-effective arrangement for          developed in troop entities, with equip-
subsistence and functional capability of          maintaining its defence capability in both       ment and capabilities being continually
the population, and leadership of the sta-        peace and wartime. Conscription allows           developed from one decade to the next.
te, to mention just a few aspects. Finland’s      us to produce and maintain our wartime           The Army’s most important capability pro-
defence capability is based on ground, sea        forces, of which reservists make up almost       jects are for example equipping the new
and air defence capabilities proportionate        97 percent in manpower. General conscrip-        wartime troops and developing the land
to the operating environment and on the           tion securely ties the defence forces to our     forces‘ mobility, rapid reaction capability,
joint capabilities supporting them, but also      society and significantly contributes to our     fire power and strike force. The current
on the capacity to receive international as-      citizens’ interest in Finland’s defence. Four    further development of our artillery sys-
sistance.                                         out of five Finns support maintaining the        tem, which is one of Europe’s largest, can
In order to be able to prevent military           current conscription system. General con-        be seen in this year’s K9 self-propelled ho-
crises and if necessary repel attacks, we         scription also provides the defence forces       witzer purchase from South Korea.
need both spearhead capabilities based            with an excellent pool for recruiting. This      By means of systematic development we
on modern technology and a broad reser-           year, the National Defence University’s of-      ensure the Army’s ability to fulfil its task
ve. Rapid deployment forces in high readi-        ficer training programme has had a record        also in the 2020s, and development work
ness equipped with effective and modern           number of applicants, same as voluntary          will continue in the future. The overall
systems and consisting of troops from all         military service for women.                      volume of materiel projects planned for
three services are primarily used to pre-         Despite the changes in the operating envi-       the Army in the next decade is almost
vent the escalation of a situation into an ar-    ronment, Finland is currently not subject        three times the size of the Navy’s Squadron
med attack against Finland. If the situation      to any imminent military threat. Howe-           2020 project.
requires, the rapid deployment forces are         ver, more multiform threats that can arise       On the other hand, the development of
capable of repelling a first strike on Finland.   more quickly and unexpectedly and may            the Navy and Air Force is reflected by the
The capability for responding to large-sca-       have more serious consequences, have             procurement of systems such as vessels
le attacks is created using territorial forces    given rise to the need to develop our rea-       and aircraft. The main systems of the Navy
equipped with appropriate materiel from           diness and regulate it flexibly as required.     and Air Force will be decommissioned al-
our large reserve.                                The Air Force and Navy have traditionally        most simultaneously in the 2020s. For our
The defence forces have had three main            overseen and protected our territorial in-       defence, the vessel and fighter aircraft
tasks. These are the military defence of          tegrity. In our current situation we con-        purchases that will replace outgoing capa-
Finland, supporting other authorities and         tinue to develop their readiness. The effect     bilities at the beginning of the next deca-
participating in international military crisis    of the change is greater in the Army, howe-      de are vital strategic projects. The Navy’s
management. In July 2017, we were assig-          ver, as we purposefully transform this ser-      Squadron 2020 will replace seven vessels
ned an additional task. In simplified terms,      vice previously focused mainly on training       at the end of their life cycle. This project
this task is “participating in international      into a readiness and training organisation.      is a prerequisite for the accomplishment
assistance”. Based on the clauses regar-          This entails for example building and trai-      of maritime defence tasks after the midd-
                                                  ning new troops with a higher level of rea-      le of the next decade. Replacing our F/A-
 This is an excerpt, please read the full         diness. We will also increase the strength       18 HORNETs with multirole fighters will
 article in ESD 7/2017. Order your free           or our wartime troops from 230,000 to            enable our capability to defend our entire
 copy here: info@mittler-report.de                280,000 soldiers, in accordance with the         airspace and maintain our pre-emptive de-
                                                  guidelines given in the Defence Report.          fence capability also in the future.
Finland's defence: today and tomorrow - Mittler Report Verlag
ISSUE 75 / 2017
3
Defence
NATO missile defence exercise                  tactical picture, conducting jo-                        exercise, which also take place in
FORMIDABLE SHIELD                              int mission planning and                                   Scotland.
(df) A major NATO air and missile defence      engagement coordina-                                          NATO decided to develop
exercise started at the Hebrides Range         tion. The live-fire naval                                      a capability to defend its
in the Western Isles off Scotland on Sep-      exercise will be the                                            European members from
tember 24. This excercise aims to foster       first time in Europe                                             ballistic missile threats in
cooperation between NATO Allies in the         that Allies practice                                             2010. NATO missile de-
face of possible missile threats. Exerci-      defending against in-                                           fence links Allied sensors
se FORMIDABLE SHIELD, which runs un-           coming ballistic missi-                                        and weapons together
til 18 October, involves ships and aircraft    les with no prior warning.                                   in a single system. Major
from Canada, France, Germany, Italy, the       Naval Striking and Support                                components of NATO missi-
Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom         Forces NATO (STRIKFORNATO)                           le defence include four U.S. Navy
and the United States. 14 ships, 10 aircraft   will execute FORMIDABLE SHIELD from its       destroyers with the Aegis missile defence
and around 3,300 personnel will be invol-      headquarters in Oeiras, Portugal, on behalf   system home-ported in Rota, Spain and a
ved in the exercise.                           of the U.S. 6th Fleet.                        U.S. operated land-based system in Roma-
Formidable Shield will see Allied ships        Maritime patrol aircraft and NATO AWACS       nia known as Aegis Ashore. Other key com-
detecting, tracking and defending against      surveillance aircraft will provide aerial     ponents include an early warning radar in
a range of anti-ship and ballistic missiles    over-watch and ensure that the airspace       Turkey. NATO‘s air command in Ramstein,
using NATO command and control proce-          is clear. Parts of Formidable Shield will     Germany, commands the system.
dures. Drills will include sharing a common    overlap with the UK-led JOINT WARRIOR         www.nato.int
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Technology
First Ajax handed over to UK                   The range of Ajax variants will form a key
(df) The first first two Ajax vehicles were    component in the Army’s modernised war-
handed over to the British Army by Ge-         fighting division conducting full-spectrum
neral Dynamics UK. The six variants in the     and network-enabled operations. They will
£4.5 billion Ajax programme – Athena,          operate in combined-arms and multinatio-
Ajax, Ares, Apollo, Atlas and Argus – are      nal situations across a wide-range of future
due to come into service in 2020, providing    operating environments. The Ajax family
a full suite of medium armoured vehicles       of vehicles has growth inherently built in.
and capabilities. Each Ajax variant will be    With an upper design limit of 42 tonnes of      Backed by a rising defence budget, last year
a highly-agile, tracked, medium-weight ar-     driveline capability, scalable and open elec-   the MoD spent £870 million with Welsh
moured fighting vehicle. The Government        tronic architecture and a modular armour        businesses, helping to build a stronger
Acceptance Training (GAT) process for the      system, it has potential to combat future       economy and keep Britain safe, with Ajax
Ares platforms – which were the first Ajax     threats and incorporate new technology          representing the biggest single order for a
variants delivered – is now being under-       throughout the lifespan of the platform.        UK armoured vehicle in 30 years, the Briti-
taken by the Army, conducting acceptance       Ajax will replace the less capable CVR(T),      sh Ministry of Defence (MoD) announced,
for both the British Army and Defence          providing broad utility throughout the ba-      with MoD investment in Wales works out
Equipment & Support (DE&S) at the facility     lanced Army 2020 force across all operati-      to £280 per capita.
in Merthyr Tydfil.                             ons.                                            www.generaldynamics.uk.com

Modernization of 104 German                    Rheinmetall will be transforming a total of
Leopard 2 to version A7V                       68 Leopard 2A4, 16 Leopard 2A6 and 20
(df) Rheinmetall won a contract for mo-        Leopard 2A7 main battle tanks, bringing
dernizing parts of the German Bundes-          them up to A7V standard. Obsolescent
wehr’s fleet of Leopard main battle tanks.     features in the fire control computers and
The company will implement a compre-           control consoles will be eliminated and a
hensive array of upgrade measures in 104       new laser rangefinder and thermal imaging

                                                                                                                                               (Photo: KMW)
Leopard 2 Main Battle Tanks (MBTs). Cou-       device will be installed.
pled with additional services, the moder-      Rheinmetall will also supply the new L55A1
nization package is worth a total of €118      gun for the 68 Leopard 2A4 MBTs to be           pressure zone. All 104 Leopard 2A7V tanks
million. The first serially retrofitted Leo-   modernized. These tanks will therefore          will be capable of using Rheinmetall’s new
pard 2 A7V tanks will enter Bundeswehr         be able to fire the latest generation of ar-    programmable DM11 multipurpose round.
in 2020.                                       mour-piercing ammunition in the upper           www.rheinmetall-defence.com

Irish Army trains with RBS 70 NG               fence capability. Besides                                  with our army for many years
(df) The Irish Army has conducted a live       simulated training and                                     and we have used it in various
firings exercise with RBS 70 and the latest    technical support, the                                     environments for protection of
generation of the system, RBS 70 NG. The       soldiers fired ten missiles                                national events and state visits”,
purpose of the firings were to enhance         (eight from a commong                                      said Lieutenant Colonel Noel
their soldiers operational capability to en-   RBS 70, two from a RBS                                     Murphy from the Irish Army
gage both aerial and static targets. During    70 NG) against aerial and                                  during the exercise. “Defence
these four testing days, officers, operators   static surface targets.                                    force operators consider it a
and technicians from the Artillery Corps       “The RBS 70 system is a                                    system which they can rely on
and the Ordnance Corps of the Irish Army       reliable air defence sys-                                  no matter the weather conditi-
visited Saab´s business area Dynamics in       tem which is easy to use.                                  ons or countermeasures.”
Sweden in order to enhance their air de-       It has been in service                                     www.saabgroup.com
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Concept for a tiltrotor UAV                                                                                                better adapt to evolving future battlefield
(df) Bell-Boeing V-22 Osprey has been qui-                                                                                 situations and through working together in
te a success by combining the capabilities                                                                                 a swarm, tackle sophisticated air defences,

                                                                                                  (Artwork: BAE Systems)
of a airplane with those of a helicopter.                                                                                  as well as operating in complex and clutte-
Now engineers from BAE Systems together                                                                                    red urban environments.
with students from Cranfield University,                                                                                   “The battlefield of the future will require
have revealed a new technology concept                                                                                     novel solutions to meet emerging threats
– named Adaptable UAVs – which can al-          are a hybrid between fixed and rotary-wing                                 and to keep human operators safe where-
ternate between these two different flight      aircraft, and would use adaptive flight con-                               ver they may be’,” said Professor Nick Colo-
modes in the same mission.                      trol and advanced navigation and guidance                                  simo, BAE Systems’ Futurist and Techno-
“Within the next few decades, armed             software, which would allow the aircraft to                                logist. “The Adaptable UAVs concept and
forces could be using unmanned aerial           benefit from the greater speed and range                                   related technologies are one of a number
vehicles (UAVs) with adaptable aircraft         afforded to fixed-wing aircraft, before al-                                of concepts being explored through close
technologies that alternate between fixe-       ternating to rotary-wing mode to hover                                     collaboration between industry and stu-
d-wing flight and rotary-wing flight,” BAE      and achieve vertical take-off and landing.                                 dents in academia.”
Systems announced. The Adaptable UAVs           This novel technology could allow UAVs to                                  www.baesystems.com

Germany and Norway join MMF                                                                                                phase was launched in July 2016 with the
programme                                                                                                                  signing of the original contract and includes
(df) On September 25, 2017 the current                                                                                     the first two years of support. Following the
Multinational Multi-Role Tanker Transport                                                                                  acquisition phase, NSPA will be responsible
                                                                                                  (Photo: OCCAR)

Fleet (MMF) contract was amended to in-                                                                                    for the complete life-cycle management of
clude both Germany and Norway as partici-                                                                                  the fleet. The programme is funded by the
pants to the MMF project along with the                                                                                    four participants to the MMF project who
Netherlands and Luxembourg. This amend-         portant evolution of the MMF Programme                                     will have the exclusive right to use these
ment exercises a contract option to increa-     as a key capability for NATO and European                                  NATO-owned aircraft which will operate in
se the scope of the project from the two        air forces.                                                                a pooling arrangement. The delivery of the
A330 MRTT aircraft initially ordered to se-     The MMF project was initiated by the Eu-                                   seven A330 MRTT aircraft currently on con-
ven aircraft in total, including also options   ropean Defence Agency (EDA) in 2012 and                                    tract from Airbus Defence and Space’s tan-
for up to four additional aircraft (potential   OCCAR manages the acquisition as the                                       ker conversion line at Getafe near Madrid
increase to 11 aircraft in total). Therefore    NATO Support and Procurement Agency’s                                      is expected between 2020 and 2022.
this contract amendment signifies an im-        Contract Executing Agent. The acquisition                                  www.occar.int

300th Electro-Optical Targeting                 cost and increase performance to support
System for the F-35                             the F-35.”
(df) Lockheed Martin recently announced         F-35 EOTS combines infrared and infrared
it completed its 300th Electro-Optical Targe-   search and track functionality to provide
                                                                                                                                                                           (Photo: Lockheed Martin)

ting System (EOTS) for the F-35 Lightning II    F-35 pilots with precise air-to-air and air-
stealth fighter. “Completing the 300th EOTS     to-ground targeting capability. EOTS allows
is a testament to the growth of the F-35        aircrews to identify areas of interest, per-
program and our ability to produce a relia-     form reconnaissance and precisely deliver
ble and affordable system,” said Paul Lem-      laser and GPS-guided weapons.                                              a major focus of the F-35 programme. One
mo, vice president of Fire Control/Special      But these 300 are just the beginning. For                                  of the new features is therefore the Auto-
Operations Forces Contractor Logistics          the next five decades, a global fleet of more                              nomic Logistics Information System (ALIS),
Support Services at Lockheed Martin Missi-      than 3,000 F-35s will most likely fly in the                               another one is real-time virtual reality and
les and Fire Control. “More than 650 EOTS       skies worldwide. With such a long lifecycle                                a third secure seamless communications
have been ordered to date, and we are           and operations across 12 nations, efficient-                               across the entire fleet in any battlespace.
committed to continuing to drive down the       ly and effectively sustaining these aircraft is                            www.lockheedmartin.com
Finland's defence: today and tomorrow - Mittler Report Verlag
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New version of the NAUTIS mine                     new Open Architecture; a new and impro-
counter measures system                            ved Human-Computer Interface (HCI)
(df) BAE Systems has unveiled NAUTIS 5,            utilising the very latest graphical techno-

                                                                                                                                                    (Photo: BAE Systems)
the latest version of its flagship Mine Coun-      logies; and embedded onboard training.
ter Measures (MCM) system. NAUTIS is in-           “The NAUTIS 5 system is the result of our
stalled on board more than 65 ships from           long term investment and vision for mine
seven navies across the world, including           countermeasures and autonomy mission
the Royal Navy’s Hunt and Sandown class            systems,” said BAE Systems Naval Ships             of NAUTIS, a simple upgrade can be instal-
Mine Counter Measure Vessels (MCMVs).              Combat Systems Director, Richard Wil-              led in short maintenance periods without
The now launched NAUTIS 5 incorporates             liams. “We have worked closely with our            the need to change on-board consoles.
a number of new and improved features              customers and equipment providers to               The system uses commercial, off-the-shelf
including: improved command and control            understand operational needs and how to            hardware based on Shared Infrastructure
for autonomous and off-board systems,              address them.”                                     technology.
which can be easily integrated thanks to a         For MCM ships using the current version            www.baesystems.com

Full Rate Production of the                        contract will deliver advanced capability to       ber of threats emerging around the world
AGM-88E                                            U.S. warfighters. The contract also includes       continues to grow,” said Cary Ralston, Vice
(df) The U.S. Navy has awarded Orbital ATK         an option for FRP Lot 7 missiles. The con-         President and General Manager of Orbital
a contract worth $350 million to continue          tract covers All-Up Round missiles and Cap-        ATK’s Defense Electronic Systems Division
Full Rate Production (FRP) of the AGM-88E          tive Air Training Missiles for the U.S. Navy,      of the Defense Systems Group. “AARGM
Advanced Anti-Radiation Guided Missile             Italian Air Force, and other allies through        is an affordable solution that continues to
(AARGM). With an initial award of $157             Foreign Military Sales orders. “Today’s            provide advanced capabilities.”
million for FRP Lot 6 U.S. Navy missiles, this     battlefield is rapidly evolving and the num-       www.orbitalatk.com
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Finland's defence: today and tomorrow - Mittler Report Verlag
ISSUE 75 / 2017
7
First artificial nano-neuron                     running these programs on conventional
Researchers from the Joint Physics Unit          computers uses 10,000 times more energy
CNRS/Thales, the Nanosciences and                than the human brain. To reduce electrici-
Nanotechnologies Centre (CNRS/Université         ty consumption, a new type of computer is
Paris Sud), in collaboration with American       needed. It is inspired by the human brain

                                                                                                                                                  (Graphic: Thales)
and Japanese researchers, have developed         and comprises vast numbers of miniatu-
the world’s first artificial nano-neuron with    rised neurons and synapses. Until now,
the ability to recognise numbers spoken          however, it had not been possible to pro-
by different individuals. Just like the re-      duce a stable enough artificial nano-neu-       ration of this nano-compass generates an
cent development of electronic synapses          ron which would process the information         electrical output, which effectively imitates
described in a Nature article, this electro-     reliably.                                       the electrical impulses produced by biolo-
nic nano-neuron is a breakthrough in ar-         Now, for the first time, researchers have       gical neurons. In the next few years, these
tificial intelligence and its potential appli-   developed a nano-neuron with the abili-         magnetic nano-neurons could be intercon-
cations.                                         ty to recognise numbers spoken by diffe-        nected via artificial synapses, such as those
The latest artificial intelligence algorith-     rent individuals with 99.6% accuracy. This      recently developed, for real-time big data
ms are able to recognise visual and vocal        breakthrough relied on the use of an excep-     analytics and classification.
cues with high levels of performance. But        tionally stable magnetic oscillator. Each gy-   www.thalesgroup.com

Spanish Army’s battle                            missions on the ground, by enabling vehi-
management system in Latvia                      cles to share information in real time. This
(df) During the deployment in Latvia about       also provides the individual vehicle opera-
thirty Spanish Army’s light armoured vehi-       tors with a comprehensive sight of their
cles are equipped with the new BMS-Lin-          surroundings and the ability to coordinate

                                                                                                                                                  (Photo: Thales)
ce Command and Control system. This              and react to most situations. The touch
deployment of Leopard MBTs and Pizarro           control display terminals allow operators
light armoured vehicles by the Spanish           to quickly and efficiently navigate and in-     hundred other vehicles of various types
Army in Latvia therefore marked an im-           terpret data to make selections directly on     in the Spanish Armed Forces. Furthermo-
portant milestone for the BMS-Lince com-         the interface, thus greatly enhancing their     re Indra and Thales have recently signed
bat management system developed by               ability to make operational decisions in        a new contract with the Spanish Army to
Indra and Thales: it might now be named          combat situations.                              adapt the BMS-Lince combat management
combat proven.                                   The armoured vehicles deployed in Lat-          system and implement it in all the Army’s
BMS-Lince is a modern – or, according            via are equipped with version one of the        vehicles. This version will be known as
the companies Thales and Indra, most             BMS-Lince system. The system is current-        BMS-ET.
advanced – command and control system            ly installed in 235 Spanish Leopard MBTs,       www.indracompany.com
to help commanders to plan and conduct           14 Pizarro light armoured vehicles and a        www.thalesgroup.com

Bittium smartphone gains                         information, as well as for trans-                        for evaluating an organization’s
Confidential                                     ferring it between smartphone                             capability to secure classified
(df) The Finnish National Cyber Security         and connected back-end solutions.                          information of authorities. The
Centre (part of the Finnish Communica-           Bittium Tough Mobile LTE smart-                            Bittium Tough Mobile designed
tions Regulatory Authority) has granted          phone and its back-end system in-                          for the Confidential classification
approval for the Mobile Security and Pu-         clude features that have been har-                        level has a dual-boot functionali-
blic Safety targeted Bittium Tough Mobile        dened based on the Katakri 2015                           ty separating the device into two
LTE-smartphone and related Bittium Secure        requirements, such as, hardened                           completely separate operating
Suite back-end system to process material        operating system, hardened user                           modes, Public and Confidential.
that is classified nationally as Confidential.   identification, and data transfer.                        The user can switch between the
This mobile solution can therefore now be        Katakri 2015 is an information security au-     two different modes.
used for creating and processing classified      diting tool used by the Finnish authorities     www.bittium.com
Finland's defence: today and tomorrow - Mittler Report Verlag
Finland's defence: today and tomorrow - Mittler Report Verlag
ISSUE 75 / 2017
9
                     Industry & Trade
                     “Progressive alliance” between                  the future creation of a progressive alli-       and an opportunity to go forward in naval
                     France and Italy                                ance in the naval defence sector.                cooperation.”
                     (df) In an official statement Naval Group       “The two groups will play a key role in the      Naval Group CEO Hervé Guillou and Fin-
                     and Fincantieri welcomed the decision           steering committee that will be launched         cantieri CEO Giuseppe Bono declared:
                     of the French and Italian governments to        within the next few days with the objective      “Our two groups have already successfully
                     launch a joint process paving the way for       to define by June 2018 a roadmap detailing       cooperated on the Horizon and FREMM fri-
                                                                     the principles of the future alliance,” both     gates programmes and we look forward to
                                                                     companies declared in a joint statement.         achieving together our European ambition
                                                                     “Furthermore, the agreement reached to-          while serving our international develop-
                                                                     day by the two Governments on the share-         ment on a growing competitive naval de-
(Photo: U.S. Navy)

                                                                     holding structure of STX France foreseeing       fence market.”
                                                                     the presence of both Naval Group and Fin-        www.fincantieri.com
                                                                     cantieri represents a first important step       www.naval-group.com

                     Raytheon builds an apprenticeship               classroom training, virtual learning and         rates of our learners reflect the quality of
                     centre in UK                                    workplace visits. RPS is specialised in trai-    our service.”
                     Raytheon Professional Services LLC, a sub-      ning and designs tailored learning soluti-       In the last few years, the UK government
                     sidiary of the Raytheon Company, ope-           ons. “With a capacity of about 70 students,      has focused on apprenticeships for work-
                     ned a national apprenticeship centre in         the new centre will deliver apprenticeships      force planning and providing access to
                     Doncaster, United Kingdom, primarily to         to hundreds of automotive students a             skilled workers. The new centre will also
                     train automotive technicians. RPS will de-      year,” said David Marriott, operations ma-       be the only national training centre for
                     liver apprenticeship learning services to       nager, Vocational Learning at RPS. “In ad-       Vauxhall retail apprentices, ages 16-18.
                     both apprentices and employers through          dition, the high retention and achievement       www.raytheon.com

                     TechNet Europe 2017 in Stockholm                Capabilities in Hybrid Warfare Scenarios”.
                     The Association for Communications, Elec-       With the current deteriorating politico-mi-
                     tronics, Intelligence and Information Sys-      litary situation in Europe there is a need for
                     tems Professionals Europe (AFCEA Europe)        an appropriate Civil-Military Cooperation
                     provides a forum for the ethical exchange       to master any rapid and antagonistic de-
                     of information and increase of knowledge        velopment, especially in the Cyber domain.
                     across Europe in the field of IT in defence     Featured confirmed speakers:                     tering Hybrid Threats (FIN); Prof. Matthias
                     and security, with the purpose to meet go-      Peter Hultqvist, Minister of Defence (SWE);      Ekstedt, Industrial Information and Con-
                     vernments’ needs.                               General Micael Bydén, Supreme Comman-            trol Systems, Royal Institute of Technology
                     TechNet Europe, one of AFCEA Europe’s an-       der (SWE); Dr. John A. Zangardi, Acting DoD      (SWE); Mikko Hyppönen, Chief Research
                     nual events, fosters networking opportuni-      CIO (USA); Rear Admiral Maarten Tossings         Officer, F-Secure (FIN).
                     ties and features a highly regarded industry    MSc, CIO, Ministry of Defence (NLD); Ma-         Also, in conjunction with TechNet Eu-
                     and technology exhibition, focused on the       jor General Fredrik Robertsson, CIO (SWE);       rope, the first-ever “AFCEA Hack” will be
                     European theater and its requirements.          Brigadier General Mikko Heiskanen, CIO           organised from 9-11 October. During the
                     This year’s event will be held in partners-     (FIN); Kristian Vengsgaard, Danish Defence       hackathon, students and professionals (de-
                     hip with the AFCEA Stockholm chapter and        CIO; Nils Svartz, General Director, Swedish      velopers and designers) will come together
                     under the patronage of the Minister of De-      Contingencies Agency (MSB); Prof. Dr. Udo        to solve challenges created by some of the
                     fence, Sweden. TechNet Europe 2017 will         Helmbrecht, Executive Director, ENISA;           leading companies in the field of cyber-
                     take place at the Scandic Infra City Hotel in   Kevin Scheid, General Manager, NCI Agen-         security.
                     Upplands Väsby (Stockholm), Sweden, 9-11        cy; Matti Saarelainen, Interim Director,         www.afceaeurope.org
                     October under the umbrella theme “Cyber         European Centre of Excellence for Coun-          www.afceahack.com
Finland's defence: today and tomorrow - Mittler Report Verlag
ISSUE 75 / 2017
10
 NATO’s cyber symposium NIAS                      saw Summit Cyber Pledge, and establish
 in Mons                                          the next steps forward for NATO. NIAS will
 NATO’s annual cyber symposium NIAS               look at the best ways of securing our con-
 takes place October 17-19 in Mons, Belgi-        nected forces and protecting our instituti-
 um. The three-day event will see NATO and        ons with the help of innovative technology

                                                                                                                                                (Photo: NCI Agency)
 national leaders, as well security specia-       and partnerships.
 lists from across the Alliance, industry and     Ensuring mission continuity in a contes-
 academia, discuss ways of ensuring the           ted cyberspace which is constantly under
 protection and resilience of defences in         threat will be one of the topics explored at   Finally, frontline IT staff, and product de-
 the face of unprecedented levels of cyber-       the event. This will also be an opportunity    velopers will discuss the benefits of arti-
 attacks.                                         for Nations and NATO to share best prac-       ficial intelligence and advanced machine
 National governments will present the ef-        tices on setting up and deploying rapid        learning in developing the next generation
 forts they have already made to strengthen       reaction teams to defend networks against      of cyber security tools.
 their cyber security after taking the War-       cyber-attacks.                                 http://nias2017.com

 Arms and Security in Kiev                        erprises, and are already able to                        designers, scientists and en-
 On October 10-13, 2017, International            meet the modern-day require-                             gineers demonstrate their in-
 Exhibition “Arms and Security” will open         ments of the world’s arms mar-                           novations here. Application of
 its doors for the 14th time at the Internatio-   ket.                                                     these innovations facilitates the
 nal Exhibition Center (Kyiv, Ukraine). Over      The interest in Ukraine as an                            technical re-equipment of law
 300 Ukrainian and international companies        up-and-coming defense mar-                               enforcement agencies, armed
 will present products in three exhibition        ket is indicated by the fact that exhibitors   forces, special services and other struc-
 halls and outdoor spaces in two main do-         from 13 countries will showcase their pro-     tures whose activities are directly related
 mains: equipment, gear, arms and R&D for         ducts, network with other defence con-         to ensuring homeland security.
 army and law enforcement agencies, as            tractors and sign lucrative contracts at the   The exhibition „Arms and Security-2017“
 well as hunting and outdoor products for         event.                                         is a clear signal and a demonstration of
 civilians.                                       The exhibition is now a platform for deter-    Ukraine‘s ability to be a reliable partner in
 Ukrainian exhibitors comprise a decent           mining the future of the Ukrainian army.       technologically complex projects.
 symbiosis of state-owned and private ent-        From year to year, Ukrainian and foreign       www.iec-expo.com.ua

 Combat Helicopter
 October 17 - 19, 2017
 Krakow, Poland
 Combat Helicopter, Europe‘s largest dedicated military helicopter event, provides the tri-ser-
 vices community with the unique opportunity to gain a clear understanding of future require-
 ments and capabilities for next generation, multi-role rotary platforms.

 Combat Engineer
 November 7 - 9, 2017
 Nuremberg, Germany
 The scale of investment in European defence from NATO partners and the European Union sees continued de-
 velopment of military engineer capabilities. Combat Engineer 2017 will explore these key topics and remains the
 leading event that discusses and showcases innovative military engineering capabilities and industry solutions.

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