Finnish central government borrowing - May 2021 - Valtionvelka.fi

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Finnish central government borrowing - May 2021 - Valtionvelka.fi
Finnish central government
borrowing
May 2021
2

                                                              Credit ratings

              AA+
                                                              The government has solicited credit
                                                              ratings from two credit rating agencies:
                                                              S&P Global Ratings and Fitch Ratings.

                                                              For long-term debt, they are

              AA+                                             AA+ and AA+
                                                              (stable, stable)

17.5.2021   Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021
3

                   1                            Finnish economy

            Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021
17.5.2021
4

  Growth will accelerate towards the end of 2021

• Growth will be substantially above                                                                       2020   2021   2022   2023
  average towards the end of the year as
  the pandemic is losing force                                   GDP change %                              -2.8   2.6    2.5    1.5

• The global stimulus measures will                              Inflation, %                              0.3    1.4    1.5    1.7
  support Finland’s foreign trade                                Current account, %/GDP                    0.3    0.1    0.4    0.5

• Signs of recovery in machinery and                             Private investment change, %              -4.6   -1.0   4.8    4.2
  equipment investments                                          Exports change %                          -6.6   4.6    4.7    3.7
• General government deficit will persist                        Unemployment rate, %                      7.8    7.8    7.2    6.9
  in the coming years                                            Public deficit, %/GDP                     -5.4   -4.7   -2.9   -2.2
                                                                 Public debt, %/GDP                        69.2   71.6   72.4   73.9
                                                                Source: Ministry of Finance, Spring 2021

  17.5.2021   Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021
5

Exports recovering but contribution to growth
remains moderate
     %

       5
       4
       3
       2
       1
       0
      -1
      -2
      -3
      -4
            2010   2011       2012      2013      2014      2015   2016   2017   2018   2019   2020* 2021* 2022** 2023**

              Net exports                 Gross investments               Other domestic demand           GDP change

17.5.2021      Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021                                                  Source: Ministry of Finance, Spring 2021
6

A moderate rise in consumer prices is expected
change from previous year, %

17.5.2021   Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021
7

Current account in surplus at the end of the
outlook period
    % of GDP

     2.0

     1.5

     1.0

     0.5

     0.0

    -0.5

    -1.0

    -1.5

    -2.0

    -2.5
            10        11         12        13         14         15   16   17     18     19    20**   21**      22**    23**

                                         Current Account                        Balance of goods and services

17.5.2021      Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021                                                  Source: Ministry of Finance, Spring 2021
8

Exports of goods well diversified
            Exports by countries of destination in 2020                                            Exports by industries 2020

                                 Baltics                                                                   Manufacture of
                                  5%          UK                                                              transport
                                              4%                                                             equipment
                                                              Euro area (exc.
                       Nordics (exc.                                                                             8%                     Forest industry
                                                             Germany, Baltics)
                        Sweden)                                                                 Electric and                                18%
                                                                   19%
                           5%                                                                   electronics
                  China                                                                           industry
                   5%                                                                               8%

              Russia                                                                   Manufacture of
               5%                                                                      metal and metal
                                                                                          products
                                                                                             11%                                                       Wholesale and
                                                                             Germany
        Rest of the World                                                                                                                               retail trade
                                                                              14%
               7%                                                                                                                                          15%

                                                                                        Chemical industry
                Rest of Europe                                                               12%
                     8%                                             Sweden                                                               Manufacture of
                                                                     10%                                                                 machinery and
                                   USA                                                                                                    equipment
                                   9%           Asia (exc. China)                                           Other industries
                                                       9%                                                                                    14%
                                                                                                                 14%

17.5.2021      Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021
                                                                                                            Source: National Board of Customs 2/2021
9

Labour costs competitiveness improved
Hourly labour cost % change from previous year

                4

                3

                2

                1

                0

               -1

               -2

               -3

                                                               Euro area (19 countries)   Finland

                                                                                                    Source: Eurostat, May 2021
17.5.2021    Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021
50
                                                                                                                                  70
                                                                                                                                       90
                                                                                                                                            110
                                                                                                                                                  130
                                                                                                                                                        150
                                                                                                                                                              170
                                                                                                                                                                    190
                                                                                                                                                                          210
                                                                                                                                                                                230

17.5.2021
                                                                                                                    Mar-81
                                                                                                                    Mar-82
                                                                                                                    Mar-83
                                                                                                                    Mar-84
                                                                                                                    Mar-85
                                                                                                                    Mar-86
                                                                                                                    Mar-87
                                                                                                                    Mar-88
                                                                                                                    Mar-89
                                                                                                                    Mar-90
                                                                                                                    Mar-91
                                                                                                                    Mar-92
                                                                                                                    Mar-93

                                                              Housing prices relative to rents

Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021
                                                                                                                    Mar-94
                                                                                                                    Mar-95
                                                                                                                    Mar-96
                                                                                                                    Mar-97
                                                                                                                    Mar-98
                                                                                                                    Mar-99
                                                                                                                    Mar-00
                                                                                                                    Mar-01
                                                                                                                    Mar-02
                                                                                                                    Mar-03
                                                                                                                    Mar-04
                                                                                                                    Mar-05
                                                                                                                    Mar-06
                                                                                                                    Mar-07
                                                                                                                    Mar-08
                                                                                                                    Mar-09
                                                                                                                    Mar-10
                                                                                                                                                                                      Relative housing prices in Finland

                                                                                                                    Mar-11
                                                                                                                    Mar-12
                                                                                                                    Mar-13
                                                                                                                    Mar-14
                                                                                                                    Mar-15
                                                              Housing prices relative to wage and salary earnings

                                                                                                                    Mar-16
                                                                                                                    Mar-17
                                                                                                                    Mar-18
                                                                                                                    Mar-19
                                                                                                                    Mar-20
                      Source: Bank of Finland, October 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           10
11

EMU general government financial balance
in ratio to GDP, %
                   4

                   2

                   0

                  -2

                  -4

                  -6

                  -8

                 -10

                 -12

                 -14

                                                              2018   2019   2020*   2021*   2022*

17.5.2021   Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021                                 Source: European Commission, Spring 2021
12

The public debt-to-GDP ratio in Finland is one of
the lowest in the euro area
EMU general government gross debt, % of GDP
            250

            200

            150

            100

             50

              0

                                                  2018          2019   2020*   2021*   2022*

17.5.2021     Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021                              Source: European Commission, Spring 2021
13

Earnings-related pension assets including public
sector pension assets
   % of GDP
      100
                                                                                                                                        93.4
                                                                                                                   88.5          89.7
            90                                                                                       85.6   86.7
                                                                                              83.4                        83.4
                                                                                       79.4
            80
                                                                73.4            74.4
                                                      68.7               68.8
            70            66.2     65.4
                 62.1
            60
                                             54.1
            50

            40

            30

            20

            10

             0
                 05        06       07        08       09           10   11     12     13     14     15     16     17     18     19     20

                                                                                                                                             Source: Finnish Pension
17.5.2021         Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021                                                                            Alliance
14

            2                            Funding

17.5.2021   Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021
15

 Central government gross borrowing estimate
 and projected funding instrument allocation

EUR bn                                                                     EUR bn

40                                                                         40

35                                                                         35

30                                                                         30

25                                                                         25

20                                                                         20

15                                                                         15

10                                                                         10

 5                                                                          5

 0                                                                          0
       2020   2021*     2022*       2023*      2024*       2025*   2026*        2020    2021*       2022*       2023*       2024*       2025*       2026*

                  Redemptions               Net Borrowing                   Euro syndications      Euro tap auctions             RFGB PP            EMTN    T-bills

                                                                                                Sources: State Treasury, Ministry of Finance (*forecasts)
 17.5.2021     Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021
16

Funding strategy
“Maintaining a globally diversified investor base by geography and investor type”

                                                                          Benchmark bonds outstanding
• Euro benchmark bond curve to 30 years
                                                              € million
• Three syndicated euro benchmark bonds per
                                                              7000
   year complemented by tap auctions                          6000
                                                              5000
• Liquidity in focus – Primary Dealers and                    4000

   3 inter-dealer platforms (MTS, BrokerTec, BGC              3000
                                                              2000
   E-Speed)
                                                              1000

• EMTN issuance complements euro benchmark                        0

   bonds
                                                                                      By Maturing Year

17.5.2021   Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021
17

10-year government bond yield spreads to Germany

 17.5.2021   Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021
18

                                                              Primary Dealers 2021
                                                              BofA Securities

                                                              Barclays

                                                              BNP Paribas

                                                              Citi

                                                              Crédit Agricole

                                                              Danske Bank

                                                              Deutsche Bank

                                                              Goldman Sachs

                                                              HSBC

                                                              J.P. Morgan

                                                              NatWest Markets

                                                              Nomura

                                                              Nordea

                                                              Société Générale

17.5.2021   Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021
19

Investor base for RFGB 0.00% EUR 3bn due September 2030
• Launched in August 2020
• Allocated to over 150 investors

  Distribution of the bond by investor type                                             Distribution of the bond by region
                                                                                                                             UK
                                                           Fund managers
                4%   2%                                                                                   4%
                                                                                               8%                            Benelux and France
   16%                                                     Banks and bank                                          28%
                                              33%          treasuries                     8%
                                                                                                                             Germany, Austria and
                                                           Central banks and official                                        Switzerland
                                                           institutions                                                      Finland
                                                           Pensions funds and
 17%                                                       insurance companies          17%                                  Other Nordics

                                                           Hedge funds
                                                                                                                             Other Europe
                                                                                                                   18%

                          28%                              Other                                    17%                      North America

    17.5.2021    Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021
20

Investor base for RFGB 0.125% EUR 3bn April 2052
• Launched in February 2021
• Allocated to over 130 investors

   Distribution of the bond by investor type                                               Distribution of the bond by region

                3% 1%                                                                                        1%
                                                            Banks                                     7%
                                                                                                                                United Kingdom
        18%                                                                                      8%
                                                                                                                      26%       Benelux and France
                                                            Fund managers
                                               35%
                                                                                                                                Italy
                                                            Hedge funds
                                                                                          12%
                                                                                                                                Nordics
                                                            Pension funds and insurance
                                                            companies                                                           Germany, Austria and
                                                                                                                                Switzerland
  19%                                                       Central banks and official                                          Other Europe
                                                            institutions
                                                                                           12%
                                                            Other                                                     20%       North and South America

                                                                                                                                Other
                           24%                                                                         14%

    17.5.2021   Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021
21

  Investor base for FINL 0.875% USD 1.5 bn due 2030
      • Launched in May 2020
      • Allocated to 87 investors

                                                             Central banks and official                              Asia
                    2%                                       institutions                                 8%
              7%
                                                                                               7%                    North and South
                                                             Banks and bank                                          America
17%                                                          treasuries                                              Benelux
                                                                                          9%
                                                             Pension funds and                                 45%   Germany, Austria and
                                                             insurers
                                                                                                                     Switzerland
                                                  55%                                     6%
                                                             Fund managers                                           Nordics
                                                                                          2%
                                                                                                                     Other Europe
 19%
                                                             Other
                                                                                                    23%              UK

  17.5.2021        Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021
22

Disclaimer

NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN OR INTO THE UNITED STATES

The information contained herein is not for publication or distribution, directly or indirectly, in or into the United States. These materials do not contain or constitute
an offer of securities for sale, or the solicitation of an offer to purchase securities, in the United States. The securities referred to herein have not been and will not
be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent
registration under the Securities Act or pursuant to an available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The Issuer has not registered
and does not intend to register any portion of the offering in the United States or to conduct a public offering of any securities in the United States.

This presentation may include "forward-looking statements". Such statements contain the words "anticipate", "believe", "intend", "estimate", "expect", "will", "may",
"project", "plan" and words of similar meaning. All statements included in this presentation other than statements of historical facts, including, without limitation,
those regarding financial position, business strategy, plans and objectives of management for future operations (including development plans and objectives) are
forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause actual
results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions regarding present and future economic or fiscal strategies and the relevant
future economic environment. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this presentation and the State Treasury of Finland expressly
disclaims to the fullest extent permitted by law any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained
herein to reflect any change in expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.
Nothing in the foregoing is intended to or shall exclude any liability for, or remedy in respect of, fraudulent misrepresentation.

This material has been prepared based upon information that the State Treasury believes to be reliable. However, the State Treasury does not represent that this
material is accurate, complete and up to date and accepts no liability if it is not. Opinions expressed are current opinions only as of the date indicated. Any
historical price(s) or value(s) are also of the date indicated.

17.5.2021      Finnish central government borrowing / May 2021
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Contact information:

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