Future Infrastructure Development

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Future Infrastructure Development
15th Meeting of the Kansai
                                                                                Consular Forum

                         Future Infrastructure Development
                                in the Kansai Region
                          ~ With an Eye Toward Promoting National Resilience and
                                    Holding Expo 2025 Osaka, Kansai ~

                                                          March 15, 2021
                                              Hiroki MIZOGUCHI
                                               Director General
                                      Kinki Regional Development Bureau

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
Future Infrastructure Development
Japan has recently experienced a spate of natural disasters of extreme severity.
              Kanto-Tohoku Heavy Rain in September 2015              2016 Kumamoto Earthquakes                       Typhoon No. 10 in Aug. 2016                       Heavy Rains in Northern Kyushu in July
                                                                                                                                                                                       2017
                   ① Flooding resulting from Kinugawa riverbank       ② Landslide disasters caused by the          ③ Flooding resulting from overflows of the            ④ Flooding resulting from overflows of the
                                      ruptures                                   earthquakes                                  Omotogawa River                                      Katsuragawa River
2015 – 2017

                                       (Joso City, Ibaraki Pref.)   (Minamiaso Village, Kumamoto Pref.)                         (Iwaizumi Town, Iwate Pref.)                         (Asakura City, Fukuoka Pref.)

                            Heavy snow in Fukui                               Northern Osaka                              Heavy Rains in July                             Hokkaido Eastern Iburi Earthquake
                                                                           Prefecture Earthquake
                                 ⑤ Heavy snowfall                    ⑥ Collapsed concrete wall around an           ⑦ Flooding resulting from overflows of the              ⑧ Landslide disasters caused by the
                                                                             elementary school                                 Odagawa River                                          earthquake
2018

                                    (Awara City, Fukui Pref.)                     (Takatsuki City, Osaka Pref.)              (Kurashiki City, Okayama Pref.)              (Atsuma Town, Yufutsu County, Hokkaido)

                  Heavy Rains from the Storm Front                    Boso Peninsula Typhoon                         East Japan Typhoon                                           Heavy Rains in July
                             of August
                   ⑨ Flooding resulting from overflows of the       ⑩ Fallen utility poles and trees         ⑪ Flooding resulting from overflows of the                  ⑫ Flooding resulting from overflows of the
                             Rokkakugawa River                                                                         Chikumagawa River                                            Kumagawa River
2019

                                                                                                                                                                2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                           -1-
                                  (Omachi Town, Saga Pref.)            (Kamogawa City, Chiba Pref.)                     (Nagano City, Nagano Pref.)                     (Hitoyoshi City, Kumamoto Pref.)
Future Infrastructure Development
Overview of the “Five-Year Plan to Accelerate Efforts for Disaster Prevention and
Mitigation and the Promotion of National Resilience”
                                                                                                                      (Approved by the Cabinet on Dec. 11, 2020)
1. Basic Concept
○ This Plan is designed to accelerate and deepen efforts to prevent and mitigate natural disasters and promote national resilience in order to protect the lives and
  assets of the people as well as important functions of society from weather disasters that have occurred frequently across the nation and brought more severe
  damage as a result of climate change; large-scale earthquakes that are anticipated to occur in the near future; and aging infrastructure, which requires huge
  outlays for maintenance and repair and could paralyze the social and economic system. Specifically, efforts are focused on:
  • Measures against increasingly devastating natural disasters caused by wind or flooding
     and large-scale earthquakes that are anticipated to occur in the near future;                        Budget for the Plan (five years)
                                                                                                               Approximately 15 trillion yen for the government as a
  • Measures against aging infrastructure, in which the emphasis is shifted toward preventive                  whole (123 measures)
     maintenance; and                                                                                          Approximately 9.4 trillion yen for the Ministry of Land,
  • Measures to promote digitalization to more efficiently implement projects for building                     Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (53 measures)
     national resilience.
   Additional budgets necessary for these measures over the five-year period (2021 to 2025) will be set, and priority measures will be taken in a concentrated
   manner.

2. Priority Measures
Flood control measures for river basins                                                                                              Digitalization of measures to
                                                Resolution of missing links           Measures against aging infrastructure
(River improvement/development)                                                                                                      promote national resilience

Promoting anti-disaster measures          Securing an emergency transport road       Implementing maintenance work and
to cope with natural disasters that       that avoids potential tsunami-inundated    other intensive measures against
have recently escalated in                areas by resolving the issue of a          aging infrastructure that should be Promoting the use of ICT (information-
                                          missing link                               tackled urgently or promptly        communication technology) to facilitate
severity and frequency due to
                                                                                                                               the implementation of national resilience
climate change
                                                                                                                               projects                          -2-
Future Infrastructure Development
Further progress of road network development
   As of March 2008                                     November 1st 2021                                              Scheduled to
                                                                                                                       open in 2022
    Extended arterial roads:                            Extended arterial roads:                                         (19.5 km)

    approximately 1,228 km                              approximately 1,561 km

                                                         San’in-Kinki Expressway

                                      Hidaka Toyooka
                                       Minami Road
                                         Placed in
                                      service in Nov.
                                       2020 (6.1 km)
                                                          Chugoku-Odan
                                                           Expressway

                                         Harima
                                      Expressway
                                      Scheduled to
                                                                                                  Shin-Meishin Expressway
                                      open in 2021
                                                                                                  Scheduled to open in 2023 (35.8 km)
                                        (11.4 km)

                                                                                 Osaka Wangan
                                                                                 Route (western
                                                                                   extension)

                                                                           Yodogawa Sagan
                                                                           Route (extension)

                                                           Legend
                                                              Already open for traffic
         Legend                                              To be opened in future
           Already open for traffic
                                                              Construction planned

                                                                                                                                        -3-
Future Infrastructure Development
Preparation with an Eye toward Expo 2025 Osaka, Kansai
○ Before Expo 2025, Yumemai Bridge and Konohana Bridge will be widened, and projects for the extension of rail lines and the Yodogawa
  Sagan Route will be implemented.
○ During the Expo period, measures will be taken to spread out and decentralize the “peak” rush of visitors travelling to the venue.
○ AI, MaaS and other new technologies will be introduced to Expo 2025, a “test site for the future.”

 Creating additional lanes for                Temporarily providing a shuttle
                                              bus service between Shin-Osaka
      Konohana Bridge
                                                   Station and the venue
                                                   Illustration: Adapted from Osaka City materials

Photo: Google Maps

  Creating additional lanes for
        Yumemai Bridge

                                                 Maishima                                            Hokko
                                                 District                                             JCT
                                                                                                                                                             Bentencho Station

                                                                                                                            Rail line extension enables transportation
                                                  New harbor                                                                of a larger number of visitors.
Photo: Google Maps                                (planned)                                                                  ■Vertical cross-
                                                                                                               Sakurajima    section view
                                                                                                               Station               Sakishima side                         Yumeshima side

   Reducing potential traffic
 congestion by adding elevated                 IR site
   access roads to the venue
  万博用地
                                                                                                                                  Finished rail tunnel section (Not yet           Incomplete section
                             IR site                                                                                                 made available for public use)                  of rail tunnel
                                          Expo                                                                              ■Typical cross-section view of
                                                                                                                            rail tunnel

                                          venue
                                                                                                         Sakishima
                                                                                                         District
                                                                                                                                                                                                       4
Illustration: Adapted from             Yumeshima District
Osaka City materials
                                                                                                                                         Existing space to be used for rail
                                                                                                                                         line extension                                   -4-
Future Infrastructure Development
Future of the Kansai Region 
○Building Infrastructure, Hubs, and Networks for facilitating in-bound traffic to all of the Kansai region and out to western Japan will be built by improving
 infrastructure—such as railroads (Shin-Osaka Station, etc.), airports (Kansai International Airport, etc.), ports (ports at which cruise ships call, etc.), and
 roads (Shin-Meishin Expressway, Yodogawa Sagan Route, etc.)—in an integrated manner.
○New initiatives with “wellness” as a keyword will be reinforced by taking full advantage of the Kansai region’s unique history, culture and tourism resources
 (six World Heritage Sites).
                                                       From Asia and the rest of                                                                               Improving the functionality and user-
                                                              the world                                                                                        friendliness of Kansai International Airport
                                                                                                                                                             Major improvements, including anti-disaster measures, will
                                                    山陰ジオパーク
● Construction of quays for large cruise ships
                               城崎温泉
                                                                             Port of Ine                                                                     be made to the Terminal 1 Building of the airport by Expo
          The Port of Maizuru has been designated “Sea of Japan                                                                                              2025, thereby establishing infrastructure able to accept
          hub port” for international cruises.                                                                                                               around 40 million visitors per year.

                                                                                                                Cultural properties in the
                                                                                                                ancient capital of Kyoto

                                                  Improvements  being made
                                                         姫路城
                                                                                                                                                                         Kansai International Airport
             Port of Maizuru                        to quay superstructure

                                                         Himeji Castle                                                                 ●Constructing a network of railroads connecting Kansai International Airport
                                                                                                                      Cultural           and Shin-Osaka Station
                                                                                                                  properties in the
                                                                                                                  ancient capital of   ● Enhancing accessibility by developing and improving a network of trunk roads
                                                                                                                        Nara

                                       Port of    Seto Inland                                              Buddhist buildings
                                       Inujima
                                                  Sea Cruise                                                 in the Horyuji
                                                                                                              Temple area                           平城宮跡

Legend                                                                     Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group:
                   Hub airport/local                                     Mounded Tombs of Ancient Japan
Airport            management airport

【Rail】                    Shinkansen bullet train
               金風呂漁港                                                                           Sacred sites and pilgrimage
【Port】                                                                                         routes in the Kii Mountains
                   Strategic international port

                   Central international port

                   Major port

                 Port at which cruise ships
                 called in 2019
【Sightseeing】              World Heritage
                           Site                        To Asia and the rest
              Tourist/scenic site        Hot
                                         spring            of the world                                                                                                                                          -5-
Future Infrastructure Development Future Infrastructure Development Future Infrastructure Development Future Infrastructure Development
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