#GLOBALBENEFITSBULLETIN HIGHLIGHTS - AON

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#GLOBALBENEFITSBULLETIN HIGHLIGHTS - AON
#GlobalBenefitsBulletin Highlights
This document is intended for general information purposes only and should not be construed as advice
or opinions on any specific facts or circumstances. The comments in this summary are based upon Aon’s
preliminary analysis of publicly available information. The content of this document is made available
on an “as is” basis, without warranty of any kind. Aon disclaims any legal liability to any person or
organization for loss or damage caused by or resulting from any reliance placed on that content. Aon
reserves all rights to the content of this document.

                                         Status Key
      Action Required = Requires Revisions to Policies or Procedures
      To Be Reviewed = Recommend Employer Review for Impact to Policies or Procedures
      Watch = Monitor

 #GBB Highlights | May 2021                        1
Table of Contents

                                          Action Required

 Colombia: Plans for electronic payroll                                            ..…11

 France: Gender equality index changes                                             .....13

 Germany: Remote work                                                              …..14

 Mexico: Outsourcing bill update                                                   .....23

 United Kingdom: Pensions Ombudsman publishes guidance on panels and Independent
 Financial Advisers (IFAs)                                                         …..32

#GBB Highlights | May 2021                        2
Table of Contents

                                       To Be Reviewed
                                       Action Required

 Argentina: Increase in employee                     Germany: Employer benefits tax
 contribution                          ..…6          exemption                          .....13

 Argentina: Amendments to income                     Germany: Covid-19 workplace
 tax laws                              .....6        testing                            …..14

 Argentina: Extension of measures      .....7        Hong Kong: Passage of the Sex
                                                     Discrimination (Amendment) Bill
 Australia: Requirements for                         2020                               …..15
 financial services providers          .....7
                                                     Hong Kong: Maternity Leave Pay
 Australia: JobMaker Hiring Credit                   Scheme                             .....15
 scheme                                .....8
                                                     India: Code on Wages (Central
 Australia: 2021 Superannuation                      Advisory Board) rules              ..…16
 caps and thresholds                   .….8
                                                     India: Corona specific standard
 Belgium: Extension of measures        .....10       products                           .....17

 Brazil: 2020 Job Protection Program   .....10       Indonesia: Regulations for Job
                                                     Creation Law                       …..17
 Canada: Retirement and paid time
 off for vaccinations, Bill C-30,                    Ireland: Institutions for
 Budget Implementation Act, 2021,                    occupational retirement
 Sick leave proposals and programs/                  provision (IORP) II Directive on
 Paid leave for COVID-19                             pension schemes                    …..18
 vaccinations                          .....10
                                                     Ireland: Benefit Payment Scheme    .....19
 Chile: Telework agreements            …..11
                                                     Israel: Decrease in
 European Union: Pan-European                        unemployment benefit               ..…19
 Personal Pension Product              …..12
                                                     Israel:Initiative to adopt
 France: Extension of measures         …..12         management fee ceiling             …..20

                                                     Israel: Quarantine Benefit Law
                                                     measures extended                  …..20

#GBB Highlights | May 2021                       3
Table of Contents

                                       To Be Reviewed
                                       Action Required

 Japan: Withholding tax for remote                   Turkey: Termination ban and
 working                               ..…21         unilateral unpaid leave
                                                     measures extended               …..30
 Malaysia: Applications for early
 withdrawal                            …..21         United Kingdom: Employment
                                                     and payroll measures            .....31
 Malta: Social security contribution
 rates                                 .….22         United Kingdom: Apprentice
                                                     programs                        ..…31
 Mauritius: Guidelines for defined
 contribution (DC) plan                …..22         United Kingdom: Money and
                                                     Pensions Service announces
 Netherlands: Future of Pensions Act                 new MoneyHelper brand           .....32
 implementation delay                  .....24
                                                     United Kingdom: Right to work
 Peru: Withdrawal of pension                         checks update                   …..32
 savings                               …..26
                                                     United States of America:
 Philippines: One-time financial                     Pension funding relief          …..33
 assistance                            .....26
                                                     United States of America: Tax
 Poland: Workplace vaccination                       Credits for Paid Leave for
 program                               .....27       COVID-19 Vaccinations           …..33

 Singapore: Policies for worker's                    United States of America:
 compensation                          ..…27         Reimbursement Program for
                                                     COVID-19 Vaccine
 Sweden: Income pension                              Administration Fees             …..34
 complement                            .....28
                                                     United States of America:
 Taiwan: Exemption for subsidies       …..28         Independent Contractor Rule
                                                     withdrawn                       …..34
 Turkey: Social security new
 regulations                           …..29         United States of America:
                                                     Taxability of Dependent Care
                                                     Assistance Programs for 2021,
                                                     2022                            …..35

#GBB Highlights | May 2021                       4
Table of Contents

                                             Watch

 Australia: Draft Budget Bill 2021-22 (superannuation or retirement income measures)   …..9

 Australia: Draft Budget Bill 2021-22 (Health Care reform measures)                    .....9

 India: Labor reform update                                                            …..16

 Netherlands: Parental paid leave proposal                                             .….24

 New Zealand: Health care reform                                                       …..25

 Thailand: National Pension Fund bill approved                                         …..29

 United Arab Emirates: Proposals to amend the Employment Law                           …..30

#GBB Highlights | May 2021                        5
Key Updates
 Argentina: Decree Issued Effective Date: April 1, 2021

 Increase in employee contribution

 COVID-19 (caused by SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus) is considered “presumptively” a “professional disease” under the Decree
 of Necessity and Urgency No. 367/20. The benefits granted for special coverage of COVID-19 is financed through the
 Trust Fund for Occupational Diseases (FFEP). Under Resolution 115/2021, the employee contribution to the FFEP has
 increased to ARS 40 from April 1, 2021.

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 Argentina: Law Enacted Effective Date: April 21, 2021

 Amendments to income tax laws

 Law 27617, published in the Official Gazette of 21 April 2021, went into force on April 21, 2021, and is retroactively
 effective as from January 1, 2021. It introduces amendments to the Income Tax Law. Law 27617:
       •     Exempts the 13th month salary from income tax for employees whose monthly gross salary does not
             exceed ARS 150,000;
       •     Establishes that the productivity bonuses (and similar compensation) received by employees whose
             monthly gross salary does not exceed ARS 300,000 are exempt from income tax (with an annual cap
             equivalent to 40% of the basic personal allowance);
       •     Provides that the dependent spouse allowance also applies in respect of partners (different or same
             gender) sharing the same dwelling with the taxpayer;
       •     Establishes that the taxpayer may increase the child allowance for each child handicapped or unable to
             work;
       •     Increases the special lump-sum allowance for pensioners from six to eight minimum monthly guaranteed
             pension payments (as defined by article 125 of Law 24241);
       •     Provides that travel expenses reimbursed or paid by the employer are deductible for tax purposes for an
             amount equivalent to up to 40% of the basic personal allowance;
       •     Provides that kindergarten expenses reimbursed by the employer are not subject to income tax provided
             that such expenses relate to children up to three years old, the employer has no equivalent facilities, and
             the employee provides documentation supporting the outlays; and
       •     Provides an exemption from income tax for the purchase of learning tools for the employee´s children and
             training courses taken by the employee (with a limit of 40% of the basic personal allowance).
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#GBB Highlights | May 2021                                      6
Key Updates
 Argentina: Decree Issued Effective Date: In Force (partial)

 Extension of measures

 Emergency Decree (DNU) No. 266/2021 has provisions extending the prohibition to dismiss without just cause, and to
 perform terminations or suspensions for lack or reduction of work, or for force majeure, until May 31, 2021. Employers
 who violate these measures may be penalized. The penalty includes payment of double severance in case of
 terminations without cause, which will be in force until December 31, 2021. This amount is capped at ARS 500,000 (from
 January 22, 2021).

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 Australia: Law Enacted Effective Date: July 1, 2021

 Requirements for financial services providers

 Act No. 19 of 2021 received Royal Assent on March 2, 2021, and will go into force on July 1, 2021. The Act amends the
 Corporations Act 2001 and requires financial services providers that receive fees under an ongoing fee arrangement to:
       •     provide clients with a document each year which outlines the fees they will be charged and the services
             they will be entitled to in the following 12 months, and which seeks annual renewal for all ongoing fee
             arrangements;
       •     obtain written consent before fees under an ongoing fee arrangement can be deducted from a client’s
             account;
       •     require a financial services licensee or authorised representative to give a written disclosure of lack of
             independence where they are authorised to provide personal advice to a retail client.; and
       •     also, Financial Services Guides provided to new clients on or after July 1, 2021, must contain a lack of
             independence statement; and a transitional rule is applicable to Financial Services Guides given to clients
             before July 1, 2021, for financial services to be provided on or after July 1, 2021.
 The Act also amends the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 allowing a superannuation trustee to only
 charge advice fees to a member where certain conditions are satisfied; and removing a superannuation trustee’s ability
 to charge fees under an ongoing fee arrangement for financial product advice from MySuper products.

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#GBB Highlights | May 2021                                     7
Key Updates
 Australia: Scheme Implemented Effective Date: In Force

 JobMaker Hiring Credit scheme

 The JobMaker Hiring Credit scheme is an incentive for businesses to employ additional young jobseekers (aged 16–35).
 Companies can receive payments for new positions they create and fill with eligible employees between October 7,
 2020, and October 6, 2021. Eligible employers can register online for the subsidy.

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 Australia: Update Issued Effective Date: July 1, 2021

 2021 Superannuation caps and thresholds

 The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) has updated superannuation caps and thresholds for 2021-2022. From July 1, 2021,
 these rates and threshold apply to contributions and benefits, employment termination payments, super guarantee,
 and co-contributions.
       •     Contribution caps include A$27,500 for concessional contribution caps (i.e., employer contributions and
             personal contributions claimed as a tax deduction), A$110,00 for non-concessional (i.e., personal
             contributions in which individuals have not claimed an income tax deduction).
       •     The low-rate cap for payments from super is A$225,000. The low-rate cap is “the limit set on the amount of
             taxable components (taxed and untaxed elements) of a super lump sum that can receive a lower (or nil) rate
             of tax”. It applies to members that have reached their preservation age but are below age 60.
       •     The super guarantee percentage is scheduled to increase to 10%. The maximum superannuation guarantee
             contribution base for the 2021-22 income year is A$58,920 per quarter. It is used to determine the
             maximum limit on any individual employee's earnings base for each quarter of any financial year. Employers
             do not have to provide the minimum support for any part of the earnings exceeding this limit.
       •     The government may add to the super if employees are eligible for the super co-contribution or the low-
             income superannuation tax offset. The government’s co-contributions threshold for lower income is
             A$41,112 and A$56,112 for the higher income.
       •     The transfer balance caps (i.e., limit on the total amount of superannuation that can be transferred into the
             retirement phase) are A$1,700,000 for the general transfer balance cap and A$106,250 for the defined
             benefit income cap.
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#GBB Highlights | May 2021                                    8
Key Updates

 Australia: Budget Proposal

 Draft Budget Bill 2021-22 (superannuation or retirement income measures)

 The government has published details of its draft budget bill for 2021-22. Highlights include measures:
       •     allowing more flexibility to those aged 67 to 74 years to make or receive non-concessional (including under
             the ‘bring-forward’ rule) or salary sacrifice super contributions without meeting the work test, subject to
             existing contribution caps;
       •     increasing the flexibility of the pension loans scheme by allowing participants access to a maximum of two
             lump sum advances in any 12-month period (up to a total value of 50 % of the maximum annual rate of the
             Age Pension);
       •     reducing the eligibility age to make "downsizer" contributions into super from 65 to 60 years of age; and
       •     removing the $450 per month threshold for superannuation guarantee eligibility.

 Also, the Government has announced it will not proceed with the proposed measure to extend early release of
 superannuation to victims of family and domestic violence.

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 Australia: Budget Proposal

 Draft Budget Bill 2021-22 (Health Care reform measures)

 The draft budget for 2021-22 contains measures on health care. Measures include:
       •     funding for improving and expanding mental health care and suicide prevention;
       •     improving the accessibility and quality of women’s health services along with funding for ongoing programs
             such as maternal health;
       •     funding to modernize and improve the administration of the Prostheses List, support the introduction of an
             improved certification process when admitting patients to hospitals and a review of private hospital default
             benefit arrangements;
       •     continued funding for telehealth services (extended through the end of 2021); and
       •     funding to support those with significant and permanent disability and to guarantee access to essential
             health care and medicine.
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#GBB Highlights | May 2021                                     9
Key Updates
 Belgium: Law Enacted Effective Date: April 1, 2021

 Extension of measures

 Law No. 2021020750, introducing temporary tax relief measures due to the coronavirus pandemic, was published in the
 Official gazette on April 13, 2021. Measures include extending the 15 % withholding tax reduction under the temporary
 unemployment regime to June 30, 2021 (from March 31, 2021); extending the annual social contribution payment
 deadline for companies to December 31, 2021, from (June 30, 2021). The measures went into force on April 1, 2021
 (generally).

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 Brazil: Provisional Measures Issued Effective Date: In Force

 2020 Job Protection Program

 The President has signed two decrees that restore the 2020 Job Protection Program (Provisional Measure No. 1,045 and
 Provisional Measure No. 1,046).
       •     Under Provisional Measure No. 1,045, companies may reduce salaries and working hours by 25%, 50%, or
             70%, and also can suspend work contracts (entirely) for up to 120 days.
       •     The government pays a subsidy to affected employees (i.e., a percentage of their unemployment benefits
             equal to the percentage of their salaries that they are receiving).
       •     The program requires employers and workers to sign agreements covering the reductions. Companies must
             also agree to maintain the employment of workers after the reduction period expires for at least the same
             amount of time as set in the signed agreements.
       •     Under Provisional Measure No. 1,046, companies are allowed to delay deposits to employee dismissal
             funds, postpone vacation payments, require employees to take periods of leave, declare company
             shutdowns, and allow employees to work remotely.
 Both decrees are in effect for 120 days after their publication (i.e., from April 28, 2021).

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 Canada

 Retirement and paid time off for vaccinations; Bill C-30, Budget Implementation Act, 2021;
 Sick leave proposals and programs/ Paid leave for COVID-19 vaccinations

 Aon’s weekly Radar is available as of April 29, May 6, May 13.

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#GBB Highlights | May 2021                                        10
Key Updates
 Chile: Guidance Issued Effective Date: In force

 Telework agreements

 The Labor Directorate has issued guidance which outlines the clauses that every telework or distance work agreement
 should contain.
       •     The right to disconnect for workers. The worker must provide the employer with a start time of the right to
             disconnect.
       •     The employer does not have the authority to unilaterally modify the place where the worker renders the
             services.
       •     The terms of the teleworking scheme may be subject to the fulfillment of an indeterminate condition or
             time.
       •     The employer must continue to grant the employment benefits (“even when they lose their compensatory
             nature”) contained in the employment contract when agreeing to the teleworking and/or distance work
             modality. However, the parties may agree to replace the mobilization and collation allowances with a
             stipend “destined” to finance the equipment, tools, and materials necessary in the telework or distance
             work regime.
       •     The determination of the value to finance the costs of operation, maintenance, operation, and repair of
             equipment, tools, and materials will depend on each employment relationship. The costs incurred by the
             worker must be fully covered.
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 Colombia: Resolution Adopted Effective Date: May 31, 2021

 Plans for electronic payroll

 The National Tax and Customs Directorate (DIAN) has announced a plan to implement electronic payroll as part of its e-
 invoicing system. Under Resolution 13 of February 11, 2021 (regulating the implementation of the electronic payroll
 system), employers subject to income tax and VAT that make payments to persons according to their employment or
 legal relationship must submit an electronic payroll supporting document to DIAN. The electronically signed document
 must be submitted each month to the tax authority for validation, 10 days after its creation or issuance.

 The Resolution also provides an implementation calendar:
       •     Implementation schedule according to the number of employees: Sets the date by which the IT service will
             be enabled (5/31/2021) and the latest acceptable implementation date (7/1/2021 - 12/1/2021).
       •     Permanent implementation schedule: Companies will have two months from the date of payment to
             generate the support document.
       •     Implementation schedule for companies not obliged to issue electronic sales invoices: IT enablement date
             of 3/31/2022 and implementation date of 5/31/2022.
 The Resolution also allows any company to pre-empt the established schedule and start issuing payrolls electronically.

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#GBB Highlights | May 2021                                    11
Key Updates
 European Union: Regulation Issued Effective Date: March 22, 2022

 Pan-European Personal Pension Product

 The European Parliament and the European Union Council have issued several regulations regarding a pan-European
 Personal Pension Product (PEPP) which is a long-term savings personal pension product that provides income on
 retirement. The PEPP Regulation has been finalized and will commence from March 22, 2022. Benefits of the PEPP
 include:
       •     Possibility to switch providers every five years (at capped costs);
       •     Savers will be able to continue saving in the same product even when they change residence in the EU;
       •     Full transparency on the product, including on costs and fees (i.e., relevant information will be disclosed via
             a “simple” Key Information Document (KID) supplied before the purchase, complemented by a personalised
             pension benefits statement during the product lifetime);
       •     Affordable default investment option (Basic PEPP) with costs capped at 1% of the accumulated capital per
             annum; and
       •     The Basic PEPP will safeguard the consumers’ invested capital.
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 France: Decree Issued Effective Date: In Force

 Extension of measures

 Decree No. 2021-430, amending the social security contribution (SSC) exemption regime for qualified employers, was
 published in the Official Gazette on April 13, 2021. The Decree extends the exemption measures and assistance
 arrangements for the payment of social contributions and contributions for businesses and self-employed workers (in
 certain sectors) affected by the health crisis to February 28, 2021. The Decree applies to 2021 SSC due for the January
 and February employment periods. Also, the Decree adjusts and increases the ceiling on the amounts of exemption and
 aid. The maximum exemption threshold is increased to 1.8 million euros (from 800,000 euros) for companies under the
 regime.

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#GBB Highlights | May 2021                                     12
Key Updates
 France: Decree Issued Effective Date: In Force

 Gender equality index changes

 Decree no. 2021-265 of March 10, 2021 , modified the publication modalities of the gender equality index and has
 imposed specific obligations on companies benefiting from the stimulus plan introduced by the Finance Act for 2021.
 Under the Decree, companies must publish the overall score obtained when calculating the index and the results
 obtained for each indicator. (Companies were required to only publish the overall score and the details of the indicators
 and their results were communicated only to the social and economic committee (CSE) and the labor inspection
 services.) Additional requirements of the Decree include:
       •     The publication must now be made in a visible and legible manner on the company's website so that the
             information is easily accessible. It must remain available on the website (at least) until the publication the
             following year of the overall score and the results obtained for the current year.
       •     These publication procedures apply to the 2020 results published in 2021. However, companies are granted
             a period of adjustment. (The publication of the overall score must be carried out no later than May 1, 2021,
             and the publication of the results obtained for each indicator must be made no later than June 1, 2021.)
       •     The Finance Act for 2021 provides that companies with at least 50 employees benefiting from the aid of the
             economic stimulus plan implemented due to the COVID-19 pandemic and having a score of less than 75/100
             on the index will have to set and publish their targets, as well as their correction and salary catch-up
             measures.
       •     The publication of the objectives and measures will be made on the company's website (on the same page
             as the results obtained) and will be available until the company obtains a result at least equal to 75/100.
             This obligation applies to the results for 2021 and must be published no later than March 1, 2022. However,
             companies will be given additional time in 2022; they will be able to publish their objectives, and the
             correction and catching-up measures until May 1, 2022.
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 Germany: Letter Issued

 Employer benefits tax exemption

 The Ministry of Finance posted Letter No. 2021/0400744 which addresses the implementation of the tax recognition of
 employer benefits in accordance with the Income Tax Act. It covers the legal basis of the tax exemption for employer-
 sponsored prevention and company health promotion services; the tax-exempt benefits for employers; the assessment
 of benefits; and non-exempt services.

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#GBB Highlights | May 2021                                    13
Key Updates
 Germany: Law Enacted Effective Date: April 23, 2021

 Remote work

 The draft of the Fourth Act on the Protection of The Population (“Viertes Bevölkerungsschutzgesetz”, Act) was signed by
 the President and published on April 22, 2021. It went into force on April 23, 2021, and is expected to apply for a limited
 period (i.e., until June 30, 2021). The law applies "if there are incidence over 100 on three consecutive days" in federal
 states and districts (located on the website). Highlights include:
       •     The Act adopts certain regulations of the SARS-CoV-2 Occupational Health and Safety Ordinance (“SARS-
             CoV-2 Arbeitsschutzverordnung“) including, requiring employers to offer remote work to employees
             engaged with office work or similar activities.
       •     An exemption applies only if there are compelling operational reasons against remote work. The employer
             may be required to describe such reasons to the competent authority upon request.
       •     Under the new rules, employees will now be “obligated” to accept this offer of working from home.
             However, employees are also entitled to refuse to accept such offer if they have “reasons” to do so (i.e.,
             confined space, interference from third parties or insufficient technical equipment at the employee’s
             residence).
       •     Statutory obligations (in principle) are not part of the employee’s contractual obligations under the
             employment contract. Even under the new rules, the employer will not be able to enforce working from
             home. Companies may consider requesting employees to sign a notice stating that working from home was
             offered but they refused the offer for one of the reasons provided for in the Act.
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 Germany: Law Enacted Effective Date: April 21, 2021

 Covid-19 workplace testing

 According to a recent amendment [Article 1 of the Ordinance of April 21, 2021 (BAnz AT 22.04.2021 V1] to the SARS-
 CoV-2 Occupational Health and Safety Ordinance (SARS-CoV-2-Arbeitsschutzverordnung), employers are required to
 offer employees who do not work exclusively in their home a corona test (PCR test or professional/self-applied rapid
 antigen tests) at least twice a week from April 20, 2021. The cost of the tests must be covered by the employer because
 it involves occupational health and safety measures within the meaning of the Occupational Safety and Health Act.
 Evidence of the procurement of tests in accordance with the measure or agreements with third parties regarding the
 testing of employees must be kept by the employer until June 30, 2021.

 Also, the federal Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs (BMAS) has published: the new SARS-CoV-2 occupational safety rule
 for the workplace.

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#GBB Highlights | May 2021                                     14
Key Updates
 Hong Kong: Law Enacted Effective Date: June 19, 2021

 Passage of the Sex Discrimination (Amendment) Bill 2020

 The Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC) announced the passage of the Sex Discrimination (Amendment) Bill 2020 in
 the Legislative Council on March 17, 2021. Measures in the bill introduces protection from harassment on the ground of
 breastfeeding under the Sex Discrimination Ordinance (SDO). They prohibit breastfeeding discrimination and
 harassment in several sectors, including employment. The provisions will come into force on June 19, 2021.

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 Hong Kong: Procedure Update Effective Date: April 1, 2021

 Maternity Leave Pay Scheme

 The Government has announced that employers may request reimbursement for the additional statutory maternity
 leave under its Reimbursement of Maternity Leave Pay Scheme which came into effect in December 2020. Statutory
 maternity leave increased from 10 weeks to 14 weeks from December 11, 2020. From April 1, 2021, employers may
 apply online for reimbursement of the additional four weeks’ statutory maternity leave pay (i.e., 11th to 14th week).
 The reimbursement amount is capped at HK $80,000 per employee. Applications under the Scheme are subject to the
 following requirements:
       •     The employee has been employed under a continuous contract of employment for at least 40 weeks before
             the commencement of her statutory maternity leave;
       •     The employee has taken her statutory maternity leave and the employer has paid the leave amount to her
             for the entire 14 weeks;
       •     The employee’s date of confinement was on or after December 11, 2020; and
       •     The employer has not received or will not receive any other government funding in respect of the additional
             four weeks of statutory maternity leave pay for the employee.
 The employer may apply for the reimbursement through the online portal

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#GBB Highlights | May 2021                                   15
Key Updates
 India: Update of Law Enacted Effective Date: Future Date

 Labor reform update

 On September 28, 2020, three new labour law codes (Industrial Relations Code, 2020; the Occupational Safety, Health
 and Working Conditions Code, 2020; and the Code on Social Security, 2020) received the President's assent. The
 Government has yet to notify the effective implementation date of the Codes and the regulations for the Codes have
 not been published. The Codes together with the Code on Wages, 2019, that was also passed by the Parliament, form
 part of the Government's labour reform agenda.
       •     The Code on Wages, 2019, includes significant measures introducing a minimum wage ("floor wages"),
             broadening of the definition of employee to include less formal employment and establishing a single legal
             determination for the definition of wages.
       •     The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020 covers health, safety, and conditions in
             the workplace.
       •     The Industrial Relations Code, 2020 covers termination payments for workers who are laid off. Employers
             with more than 100 employees must secure permission from the government prior to entrenching workers.
       •     The Code on Social Security Bill, 2020 retains the main social security benefit schemes currently in place (the
             Employees' Provident Fund/EPF, the Employees' Pension Scheme/EPS and the Employees Deposit Linked
             Insurance Scheme/EDLIS) but proposes extending cover beyond its current limit of formal-sector employees
             to include the self-employed and informal and gig economy workers as well. Benefits would comprise
             pension, medical cover, death, and disability.
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 India: Rules Issued Effective Date: In Force

 Code on Wages (Central Advisory Board) rules

 The Ministry of Labour and Employment (MOLE) has issued the Code on Wages (Central Advisory Board) Rules, 2021.
 Under the rules:
       •     The Board will consist of individuals nominated by the Central Government representing employers and
             employees (as specified in section 42 of Code on Wages, 2019) and the independent persons and
             representatives of the State Governments.
       •     In addition to the functions (specified in sub-section (3) of section 42), the Board will advise the Central
             Government “on the issue relating to the fixation of minimum wages”.
       •     No business will be transacted at any meeting unless at least one-third of the members (including at least
             one representative member each of both the employers and an employee) are present.
       •     All business of the Board will be considered at its meetings and will be decided by a majority of the votes of
             members present. In the event of an equality in votes, the Chairperson will have a casting vote.
       •     Voting will ordinarily be by show of hands. However, if any member asks for voting by ballot, or if the
             Chairperson so decides, the voting will be by secret ballot and will be held in a manner as the Chairperson
             may decide.
       •     If a member of the Board fails to attend three consecutive meetings, without prior notice to the
             Chairperson, they will no longer be a member.
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#GBB Highlights | May 2021                                     16
Key Updates
 India: Circular Issued Effective Date: In Force

 Corona specific standard products

 The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has mandated Life, General and Stand-Alone
 Health insurers to continue to offer “Corona specific standard products”. They are required to continue, as well as
 renew, the Corona Kavach and Corona Rakshak Policies until September 31, 2021. The COVID-19 policy offers hospital
 cover at a low premium. Anyone aged 18 to 65 can purchase the COVID-19 health insurance.

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 Indonesia: Regulation Issued Effective Date: In Force

 Regulations for Job Creation Law

 Implementing regulations have been enacted regarding the Job Creation Law. Highlights of Regulation No. 35 of 2021 on
 Definite Period Employment Agreements, Outsourcing, Working and Resting Hours and Termination of Employment
 (Regulation 35) include:
       •     It requires employers to register online the Definite Period Employment Agreements (Perjanjian Kerja
             Waktu Tertentu or PKWT) within three working days from the date of signing. If the online registration is
             not available, manual registration can be made at the Local Employment Office seven working days from
             the date of signing (at the latest).
       •     Employers are required to pay “Compensation Pay" and Regulation 35 stipulates the formula to calculate
             such.
       •     Regarding outsourcing, Regulation 35 emphasizes that an employment relationship exists between the
             service provider and its employees.
       •     Regulation 35 recognizes normal working hours that are less than 40 hours per week. These hours can be
             implemented by companies with work that can be completed in less than seven hours per day and less than
             35 hours in a week; they implement flexible working hours; and they have work that can be completed
             outside a location.
       •     Regulation 35 clarifies that the maximum overtime hours (four hours a day and 18 hours a week) do not
             apply during weekly rest days and public holidays. It also includes provisions on employees who can be
             exempt from overtime pay eligibility (i.e., employees in certain position classifications (golongan jabatan)
             who have responsibilities as the planners, executors, and/or controllers of the company's operations with
             higher salaries and their working hours cannot be limited).
       •     Also, Regulation 35 requires employment agreements, company regulations, or collective labor agreements
             to include provisions on position classifications within the company that are excluded from overtime pay
             eligibility. If not specifically stipulated in such, the exemption will not be applicable, and all employees will
             then be eligible for overtime pay.
       •     Regulation 35 requires the notice of termination to be issued at the latest 14 days before the effective date
             of termination. If the employee is still on probation, the written notice must be issued (at the latest) seven
             days before the effective date of termination.
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#GBB Highlights | May 2021                                      17
Key Updates

 Ireland: Regulation Issued Effective Date: In Force

 Institutions for occupational retirement provision (IORP) II Directive on pension schemes

 On April 27, 2021, the Government announced that regulations transposing the IORP II Directive into pensions
 legislation has been signed by the Minister for Social Protection. The Directive is the most significant piece of pensions
 legislation published in Ireland in over 30 years.
       •     The underlying objective of the IORP II Directive is to facilitate the development of occupational retirement
             savings in the European Union.
       •     The requirements of the Directive will apply to all schemes and trust Retirement Annuity Contracts (RACs)
             (including small schemes and one-member arrangements where possible and as appropriate) to ensure that
             all members and beneficiaries are given equal protection irrespective of size.
       •     Regarding existing one-member arrangements (post-transposition), IORP II investment and borrowing rules
             will apply only to new investments or borrowings entered by such arrangements.
       •     A 5-year transitional period will also apply to existing one-member arrangements in respect of new IORP II
             requirements (other than investment and borrowing related requirements).
 The regulations provide for improvements within the occupational pensions area (i.e., enhanced governance standards
 for schemes and trust RACs in Ireland; better protections for pension scheme members and beneficiaries; enhanced
 information provision to scheme members and beneficiaries including the introduction of a Pension Benefit Statement
 on an annual basis; the removal of obstacles for cross-border provision of services and transfers; and, promotion of
 long-term investment in growth, environment and employment enhancing economic activities).

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#GBB Highlights | May 2021                                      18
Key Updates
 Ireland: Scheme Implemented Effective Date: In Force

 Benefit Payment Scheme

 The government has introduced the Benefit Payment scheme for those between age 65 and 66. It is a new benefit for
 residents who are no longer engaged in regular employment (either voluntarily or involuntarily) or self-employment and
 meet the pay-related social insurance (PRSI) contribution requirements. The purpose of the new benefit is to replace the
 Jobseeker's Benefit (an unemployment benefit for individuals aged 18 to 65) as the main source of income support for
 residents who retire at age 65. However, it does not have the same requirements of the Jobseeker’s Benefit scheme
 (i.e., require beneficiaries to be available for employment, actively search for full-time work). To qualify for the benefit:
       •     Residents who were previously employed must have at least 104 weeks of paid contributions since starting
             work, and at least 39 weeks of paid or credited contributions (of which at least 13 must be paid) in the
             governing contribution year (GCY). In the alternative, they must have at least 26 weeks of paid contributions
             in the GCY and at least another 26 weeks in the year immediately before it. (The GCY is the second to last
             complete tax year at the time the benefit is claimed.)
       •     Residents who were previously self-employed must have at least 156 weeks of paid contributions since
             starting work and 52 weeks of paid contributions in the GCY.
       •     Residents must cease regular employment or self-employment. However, they can continue subsidiary
             employment (i.e., part-time work in one job that coincided with full-time work in another job for at least six
             months) that began before claiming the benefit. An individual cannot begin new employment or self-
             employment while receiving the benefit.
       •     Also, the weekly benefit is €203. If a beneficiary has qualifying dependents, the weekly amount is increased
             by up to €38 for each child younger than age 12, €45 for each child aged 12 to 18 (until age 22 if a full-time
             student), and €134.70 for each adult.
       •     Additionally, payment of the benefit stops when a beneficiary reaches the State Pension age of 66 and
             begins receiving an old-age pension under the State Pension program.
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 Israel: Benefit Update Effective Date: May 26, 2021

 Decrease in unemployment benefit

 Due to the decline in the unemployment rate, the government has announced a decrease in the unemployment
 benefits. From May 26, 2021:
       •     Those receiving unemployment benefits “in the framework of the extension of unemployment days”
             eligibility due to Covid-19, the unemployment benefits will decrease by 10%.
       •     However, those eligible for unemployment days based on a 12-month qualifying period and have not yet
             exhausted the amount of unemployment days to which they are entitled will continue to receive
             unemployment benefits at the full rate.
       •     Also, if the unemployment rate drops below 7.5%, the payment of unemployment benefits will end 30 days
             after the release of the unemployment rate for those receiving unemployment benefits "in the framework
             of the extension of unemployment days" eligibility due to Covid-19.
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#GBB Highlights | May 2021                                      19
Key Updates
 Israel: Initiative Issued Effective Date: In Force

 Initiative to adopt management fee ceiling

 The Capital Market Authority (CMA) has launched an initiative to adopt a management fee ceiling for savers who
 stopped depositing during the Covid-19 crisis. The Commissioner of the CMA requested institutional entities to continue
 to abide by the temporary order which stipulates that an institutional body would not be allowed to increase the rate of
 management fees for savers when their deposits for pension savings were suspended for a period of 12 months from
 the date of termination of deposits. Under the initiative, the order will cover the period from November 2020 to June
 2021. Also, under the initiative, the entities would not exercise the existing option to increase management fees under
 an arrangement:
       •     “To the extent that the existing rate of management fees accrues to the saver is higher than the average
             rate of management fees accruing from the same institutional body for the same product”, the institutional
             body will not exceed the rate of management fees accruing.
       •     “As long as the existing rate of management fees accrues to the saver is lower than the average rate of
             management fees accrued from the same institutional body for the same product, the institutional body will
             not exceed the rate of management fees accrues beyond the average rate of management fees.”
       •     The arrangement also applies to members where deposits for pension savings were discontinued from
             March 2020 to October 2020 and for which the said temporary provision applies, after 12 months from the
             date of termination of the deposits for them until the end of 18 months.
       •     The initiative is not applicable to industry provident funds, in which the rate of management fees for all
             members is determined according to actual expenses.
 It has been reported that all the institutional bodies responded to the initiative and informed the Commissioner that
 they intended to participate in the initiative.

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    Israel: Law Implemented Effective Date: In Force

    Quarantine Benefit Law measures extended

    The government has announced a quarantine subsidy scheme for employers to help them financially during the COVID-
    19 pandemic. Under the Quarantine Benefit Law, the National Insurance Institute will pay a quarantine benefit to
    employers who have paid wages to their quarantined workers. It covers the quarantine days of employees during the
    period from January 10, 2020, to July 7, 2021. The payment will only be made for quarantine days declared to the
    Ministry of Health (MOH), and employers should ensure that employees declare their quarantine period to the MOH.

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#GBB Highlights | May 2021                                    20
Key Updates
 Japan: FAQs Updated

 Withholding tax for remote working

 The National Tax Agency has updated its FAQs on withholding taxes for employees working from home. According to the
 update, meal vouchers must be used within one year; there is a “carry-forward” option available for a monthly unused
 voucher; a meal voucher (up to 3,500 Japanese yen per month excluding the consumption tax) is considered as tax-free;
 and an employer’s contribution for the meal voucher is calculated by deducting the consumption tax.

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 Malaysia: Scheme Implemented Effective Date: March 8, 2021

 Applications for early withdrawal

 On March 8, 2021, the Employees Provident Fund (EPF) started allowing all provident fund members younger than age
 55 to withdraw a portion of their Account 1 balances under an early withdrawal option (i-Sinar). Highlights of the
 scheme include:
       •     EPF members with Account 1 balances of 100,000 ringgits or less can withdraw up to 10,000 ringgits and EPF
             members with Account 1 balances above 100,000 ringgits can withdraw up to 10% of their account balances
             or 60,000 ringgits (whichever is less).
       •     Payments will be made over a six-month period. EPF members with Account 1 balances of 100,000 ringgits
             or less may withdraw up to 5,000 ringgits in the first month, while those with Account 1 balances above
             100,000 ringgits may withdraw up to 10,000 ringgits in the first month. The remaining payments (of at least
             1,000 ringgits a month) will be issued for five additional months.
 Also, i-Sinar introduced a temporary reduction in the employee EPF contribution rate to 9% for fund members younger
 than age 60 for 2021.

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#GBB Highlights | May 2021                                   21
Key Updates

 Malta: Update Issued

 Social security contribution rates

 The Commissioner for Revenue has published the thresholds and rates for social security contributions for 2021. There
 is a change in rates based on an adjustment in the basic weekly wage.
       •     For persons born from January 1, 1962, both the employer and employee contributions are 10% where the
             basic weekly wage falls between EUR 181.09 and EUR 485.73.
       •     Where the weekly wage is EUR 485.74 or higher, the contribution for both employer and employees is fixed
             at a weekly rate of EUR 48.57.
       •     For persons born before January 1, 1962, the top basic weekly wage is EUR 372.35, and the fixed rate when
             exceeding that amount is EUR 37.24.
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 Mauritius: Circular Issued

 Guidelines for defined contribution (DC) plan

 The Financial Services Commission ("FSC") has issued a circular letter (CL230421) on April 23, 2021, regarding the new
 guidelines for the "conversion" or "shift" of defined benefit pension schemes to defined contribution pension schemes.
       •     The objective of the guidelines is to provide for a regulatory framework for such matters. The circular
             outlines the meaning of "conversion" and "shift".
       •     It also states that the guidelines require pension schemes and sponsoring employers to ensure full
             disclosure of information prior to any conversion or shift of the schemes.
       •     Additionally, the guidelines address the issues of underfunded defined benefit schemes by providing for
             sponsoring employers to either “forthwith fund respective deficits or to submit a contingency plan” when
             deciding for a conversion or shift of the defined benefit schemes.
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#GBB Highlights | May 2021                                   22
Key Updates
 Mexico: Law Enacted Effective Date: April 24, 2021

 Outsourcing bill update

 On April 23, 2021, the government published the bill on outsourcing in the Official Federal Gazette. Under the decree,
 several provisions of the Federal Labor Law, Social Security Law, Federal Tax Code, as well as other laws, were amended.
 Provisions of the decree include:
       •     The decree prohibits the outsourcing of personnel where a person or entity makes available its own workers
             for the benefit of another person or entity.
       •     The subcontracting of specialized services or the execution of specialized works that are not part of the
             main corporate purpose or economic activity of the beneficiary of the services or works will be allowed
             provided that the provider entity is registered as subcontractor of specialized services or works before the
             Ministry of Labor.
       •     The services or works rendered between companies of the same business group will be considered as
             specialized if they are not part of the corporate purpose or the predominant economic activity of the
             beneficiary of the services or works.
       •     The individuals or entities that provide subcontracting services must register with the Ministry of Labor. To
             obtain such registration, they must provide evidence that they are current with their tax and social security
             obligations. This registration will have to be renewed every three years.
       •     It establishes a term of 30 days for the Ministry of Labor to issue the rules for registering in the public
             registry of persons providing subcontracting of specialized services.
       •     The amount of profit sharing will be limited to a maximum of three months of the employee's salary or the
             average of the profit sharing received in the last three years (whichever is most favorable for the
             employee).
       •     A fine of 2,000 up to 50,000 times the Unit of Measurement and Update will be imposed on those
             companies that violate the measures in the decree.
       •     It provides for a period of three months (from its approval) for the employers to reorganize its outsourcing
             services.
 The amendments were enacted on April 23, 2021, and went into effect on April 26 (except for the amendments to the
 Federal tax Code, the Income Tax Law and the Value Added Tax Law, which will take effect on August 1, 2021.)

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#GBB Highlights | May 2021                                    23
Key Updates
 Netherlands: Proposal

 Parental paid leave proposal

 The government has published details on its paid parental leave (expected to be effective from August 2, 2022. Under
 the measures of the new scheme, the government would pay the first nine weeks of parental leave; parents can take up
 to 26 weeks' leave; the Employee Insurance Agency (UWV) would pay 50% of an employee's daily wages during parental
 leave (up to 50% of the maximum daily wage); and parents would have to use the 9 weeks' paid leave in the first year
 after the child is born (they can use the remaining 17 weeks any time after that, up to the child's eighth birthday). This
 leave will be unpaid, unless stated differently in the collective labour agreement (CAO) or company policy. Entry into
 force is subject to its passing through the parliament, proclamation of the Order in Council or ministerial decree and
 published.

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 Netherlands: Update Issued

 Future of Pensions Act implementation delay

 The Minister for Social Affairs and Employment has confirmed that the implementation of the Future of Pensions Act
 (Wet toekomst pensioenen) will be delayed. It is expected to come into force on January 1, 2023 (at the latest). Under
 the Act, there will be only one type of pension agreement, defined contribution. All defined benefit plans must convert
 to defined contribution plans (i.e., and age-dependent pension contribution). Once the Act has entered into force, there
 will be a transitional phase of four years for the social partners and pension administrators will have four years to adjust
 pension schemes to the new legislation. Minimum funding ratios for pension schemes will remain at 90% in 2022.

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#GBB Highlights | May 2021                                      24
Key Updates
 New Zealand: Proposal

 Health care reform

 The government has announced major reforms for its health care system in response to the Health and Disability System
 Review (HDSR). It found that the public health system was “under stress and that a greater emphasis on primary
 healthcare had the greatest potential to improve citizens health”. The measures aim to make health care accessible for
 all citizens. Measures include:
       •     All district health boards will be replaced by one national organisation, Health New Zealand. The entity will
             be responsible for running hospitals and commissioning primary and community health services. It will have
             four regional divisions.
       •     A new Māori Health Authority will have the power to commission health services, monitor the state of
             Māori health, and develop policy.
       •     A new Public Health Agency will be created that will “provide technical expertise in the Ministry, and Public
             Health Units”. It will “act as a joined-up national service New Zealand that is better equipped to fight future
             outbreaks and pandemics”.
       •     The system will be overseen by a strengthened Ministry of Health, which will also advise the Government
             on policy matters.
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#GBB Highlights | May 2021                                     25
Key Updates
 Peru: Law Enacted Effective Date: May 9, 2021

 Withdrawal of pension savings

 Congress has approved the bill that allows members of the Pension Fund Administrators (AFP) to withdraw their savings
 from the private pension fund due to the financial impact of the pandemic. The Law is not applicable to those who
 qualify to access the Early Retirement System for Unemployment. According to Law No. 31192, promulgated in the
 Official Gazette El Peruano on May 9, 2021:
       •     Affiliates may withdraw up to four tax units (UIT) (equivalent to 17, 600 soles) from the total of their funds
             accumulated in their individual capitalization account (CIC), “in order to alleviate the family economy
             affected by the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic”.
       •     They may submit their request (remotely, virtually, or in person and, only once) within ninety (90) calendar
             days after the regulation of this law becomes effective.
       •     Up to one UIT will be paid every thirty (30) calendar days, the first disbursement being made thirty (30) days
             after the request is submitted to the private pension fund administrator to which the member belongs. This
             is applicable until the second disbursement and the rest will be delivered in the third disbursement.
       •     If the affiliate wishes to stop withdrawing funds from their individual capitalization account, they may
             request it only once from the private pension fund manager ten (10) days before disbursement.
       •     The withdrawal of the funds referred to in this law “maintains the condition of intangible, and cannot be
             discounted, legal or contractual compensation, embargo, retention, any form of affectation, whether by
             judicial and/or administrative order, without distinction”, of the account in which they have been
             deposited.
 The Superintendency of Banking, Insurance and Private Pension Fund Administrators is responsible for determining the
 operating procedure for compliance with this regulation, within fifteen (15) calendar days from the publication of the
 law.

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 Philippines: Administrative Order Issued Effective Date: In Force

 One-time financial assistance

 Under Administrative Order (AO) 39, the President has authorized the grant of one-time financial assistance of P20,000
 to qualified pensioners under the Employees' Compensation (EC) scheme to provide financial relief during the
 coronavirus pandemic.

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#GBB Highlights | May 2021                                    26
Key Updates

 Poland: Program Implemented Effective Date: May 4, 2021

 Workplace vaccination program

 The government announced its “vaccinations against COVID-19 at workplaces” program as part of the National
 Immunization Program. The workplace program, launched on May 4, 2021, is applicable to employers that have signed
 up a minimum of 300 people (workplace employees and their family members) to be vaccinated. Employers must
 complete an online registration form to participate. Guidelines which cover the organization, implementation of the
 program, as well as the minimum requirements of the Chief Sanitary Inspector and the Ministry of Health, have been
 published by the government.

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 Singapore: Regulation Issued Effective Date: April 1, 2021

 Policies for worker's compensation

 The Ministry of Manpower (MOM) has announced that all work injury compensation insurance policies must be issued
 by a designated insurer and must comply with MOM’s compulsory terms (from January 1, 2021).
       •    Employers must purchase such insurance for all employees doing manual work, regardless of salary level.
            Under the Work Injury Compensation (Insurance) (Amendment) Regulations 2021, from April 1, 2021, the
            salary threshold for workers doing non-manual work has increased to SGD 2,600 from SGD 2,100 (excluding
            any overtime payment, bonus payment, annual wage supplement, productivity incentive payment, and any
            allowance).
       •    Employers must have insurance for both local and foreign employees. Failure to provide adequate insurance
            is an offense carrying a fine of up to $10,000 or jail of up to 12 months, or both.
       •    For other workers, companies have the flexibility to decide whether to buy insurance for them. However, if
            those employees make a valid claim, employers will have to compensate them regardless of whether they
            are insured.
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#GBB Highlights | May 2021                                  27
Key Updates

 Sweden: Scheme Implemented Effective Date: September 2021

 Income pension complement

 The government has published details regarding the income pension complement (Inkomstpensionstillägg)which is a
 new pension benefit that is paid as a supplement to the national public pension. Highlights of the details include:
       •     From September 2021, individuals already receiving the national pension will receive the income pension
             complement (or when they turn 65). It is not necessary to apply for the supplement; it is automatic when
             the individual applies for the national pension.
       •     Eligibility for the benefit and the amount of the income pension complement is based on the size of the
             pensioner’s income-based pension and the number of years they have been earning a pensionable income
             in Sweden. (The full income pension complement requires between 35 and 40 years.)
       •     An individual will not receive an income pension complement if they have a monthly income-based pension
             of SEK 17,000 or more (before tax) or have a monthly income-based pension of SEK 9,000 or less (gross).
       •     Receiving the income pension complement is unaffected by the individual working simultaneously while
             receiving a pension, or a person choosing to stop working. However, the size of the income pension
             complement is affected by how much is earned during the additional years with pensionable income.
       •     The income pension complement amount ranges from SEK 0 to a maximum of SEK 600 (gross).
       •     The income pension complement is affected by whether you are receiving pension from another EU
             country, EEA country, or Switzerland. (This applies to income based old-age pensions from these countries,
             just like income-based pension from Sweden affects the size of the income pension complement that
             individuals are entitled to.)
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 Taiwan: Announcement Issued

 Exemption for subsidies

 The Ministry of Finance has announced corporate income tax incentives for 2020 business income due to the
 coronavirus pandemic. Various subsidies received from the government are exempt from income tax; and specific
 deductions are available for the salaries of certain employees.

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#GBB Highlights | May 2021                                   28
Key Updates
 Thailand: Proposal

 National Pension Fund bill approved

 The Cabinet has approved a bill which establishes the National Pension Fund. It is a new mandatory retirement savings
 scheme that aims to support an aging population requiring all formal employees who are not members of provident
 funds to save money. The scheme is designed to complement existing voluntary pension arrangements. Its highlights
 include:
       •     Upon approval, both employees and employers would have to contribute to the pension fund at a
             progressive rate, starting from 3% of their salary during the first through third year, rising to 5% for years 4-
             6,and 7% of their salary in the seventh year onwards.
       •     It is applicable to those ages 15-60, earning up to B60,000 per month. However, if the employee earns less
             than B10,000 per month, only the employer would have to contribute.
       •     Employees can opt to commit more to the fund (up to 30% of their salary).
       •     Contributions are tax-exempt and the assets will be managed by private assets management companies.
             The companies will be required to obtain licenses from the Securities and Exchange Commission of
             Thailand.
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 Turkey: Regulation Issued Effective Date: April 22, 2021

 Social security new regulations

 The government has issued new regulations on social security legislation and corporate tax law. Law No. 7316, was
 published in the Official Gazette on April 22, 2021 (No. 31462). Highlights include:
       •     Under Article 6 of the Law, in workplaces (i.e., those operating in compliance with the NACE Rev.2
             Classification of Economic Activities under certain codes), the daily pandemic unpaid leave (cash wage
             support amount) will be 50 TL regardless of the start date or hire date.
       •     Under Article 9, the temporary incapacity payment would be calculated with the following rules:
       •     The average of social security base amounts of the last three months (within the last 12-month period)
             would be considered for daily allowance calculations on work accident and occupational illness cases.
       •     The average of social security base amounts for the last 12-month period would be considered for daily
             allowance calculations on illness and maternity cases.
       •      If you have fewer premium days than 180 days on short-term insurance types, the daily allowance would
             not be higher than two times the daily minimum wage.
 The Law entered into force on April 22, 2021.

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#GBB Highlights | May 2021                                      29
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