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WOMEN’S PUSH FOR SCARIEST BRIDGE READER RECIPES
CARNEGIE LIBRARIES IN TEXAS A HIT IN NEVADA
FOR CECA MEMBERS JANUARY 2021
Gotcha!
Pro tips on photographing
where the wild things are
contents
January 2021
04 currents
The latest buzz
06 tcP talk
Readers respond
18 co-op news
Information
plus energy
and safety
tips from your
cooperative
29 Footnotes in
texas History
The Scariest
Bridge in Texas
By W.F. Strong
30 tcP Kitchen
Vegetarian
By Megan Myers
34 Hit the road
Upscale Lodging
By Chet Garner
08
37
Captured! 14 Literary
Focus on texas
Photo Contest:
Fortunes
Forests
take memorable wildlife photos
with preparation, research and
sleuthing. Women of the early 20th century
wrangled Carnegie grants and
38 observations
Cook Like a Texan
Story and photos by Russell A. Graves libraries for their towns. By Suzanne
Featherston
By Melissa Gaskill
On the COver
A brown bear at Katmai national
Park and Preserve in Alaska.
AbOve
A cottontail near Childress, on the
southern edge of the Panhandle.
Photos by Russell A. Graves
t e x AsC O OPPOWer .COm jA n uA ry 2 0 2 1 T E X AS C O - O P POW E R 3
Currents
tons of
tomatoes
Flying Colors
If you love tomatoes,
you have about a week
left to enter our recipe
o n e o F t H e b l ac K M a r K s
against wind turbines is the number of contest that celebrates
birds killed by the rotating blades. Black marks, it turns out, could
the fruit.
help resolve the problem.
Scientists in Norway found that painting one of the three blades Tomatoes are a big
on a wind turbine black reduces avian deaths by 72%. deal in Jacksonville.
The paper produced by the Norwegian Institute for Nature
Research explains that painting one blade black is believed to create
A big deal. The East
motion smear patterns that birds perceive as moving objects, Texas city has hundreds
enabling birds to take evasive action. of huge concrete toma-
Of the more than 60,000 wind turbines in the U.S., Texas has some
15,000—the most of any state.
toes, some weighing
665 pounds, scattered
around town as a
declaration of its love
for the juicy fruit that
many people consider
a vegetable.
uPloads
oF casH
tu rbIne : teC. tO mAtO : CO urte sy jACKsOn vIlle ChAmbe r Of CO mme rCe
Parents of K–12 students
planned to spend a record
$789.49 per family for back-
to-school supplies last fall.
Purchases of laptops and
computer accessories in
anticipation of more online
schooling because of the
COvID-19 pandemic helped
break the record set in
2019 by almost $100.
4 T E X AS CO-OP POWER jAnuAry 2021 t e x AsC O O P POW e r .C O m
There are
78
snake species Contests and More
in Texas. on texascooPPower.coM
$500 reciPe contest
tomatoes
We spotlighted rattlesnakes, Focus on texas PHotos
one of the most common, historic texas
in A Snake To Love, April 2020. web extra
learn more about the 30 cities
in texas selected for Carnegie
libraries—some of which still exist.
Power of Our People
a cupboard never bare
c H r i s t i n a K u P e r grew up in Indiana, where she watched a neighbor
she called Grandma Hiner, though they weren’t related, regularly shar-
ing food from her pantry with others.
“I think that’s where giving was implanted into my heart,” says Kuper,
a member of Taylor Electric Cooperative. “Throughout my life I have
always tried to give to others.”
Thus began a lifetime of charity that included Meals on Wheels,
Habitat for Humanity, Girl Scouts food drives and baking for military
troops away during the holidays. When a debilitating respiratory dis-
r At t le snAKe : fIv es POt s | shu t te rstOCK .CO m. lI br Ary: COu rt esy j u Dy Au lIK . Ku Per: tO D D henI nGtOn | COurtesy tAylOr eC
ease left Kuper homebound in Hawley, about 10 miles north of Abilene,
she refocused her benevolence.
Kuper installed the Hawley Sharing Box, left, at the end of her drive-
way in 2017. Based on the Little Free Pantry program, itself inspired by
the Little Free Library project, Kuper’s sharing box makes food, toys,
school supplies and toiletries available for anybody—and Kuper
stresses anybody—driving past 225 12th St., near the edge of town.
Daily updates on Facebook tell what’s available and what’s needed, and
Kuper says the box is stocked almost completely by community donations.
“Kindness is addicting and contagious,” she says, “and it should be
Power oF our PeoPle to nominate a co-op
spread everywhere.”
member who is making a difference in your community,
email details to people@texascooppower.com. inFo e facebook.com/hawleysharingbox
FinisH tHis tell us how you would finish that sentence.
email your short responses to letters@texas
the little bitty space
where my pets let me
my beloved brother,
rob, who, 31 years ago
sentence CoopPower.com or comment on our facebook
sleep in my own bed.
sue CAlDWell
in December, donated
his bone marrow to me
LIFE WAS post. Include your co-op and town. here are
some of the responses to our november
bAnDerA eC
PIPe CreeK and saved my life.
BETTER ...
Anne sWeet
PeDernAles eC
prompt: i’m most thankful for … my health, friends and G e O rG e tOW n
warm home tonight.
m At t I e W O O D f I n b O r D e r s to see more responses,
v I A fA C e b O O K
read Currents online.
t e x AsC O OPPOWer .COm jA n uA ry 2 0 2 1 T E X AS C O - O P POW E R 5
TCP Talk
bat lodging
“What a great endeavor to
improve the planet. Thank
you, Mr. Bamberger.”
n a n cy g r e e n h aW
central texas ec
fredericksburg
er IC W. POhl
Farrier Finesse no small Potatoes Matagorda connection
I went to farrier school in 1981, not to J. David Bamberger is a hero My great-grandfather was
become a professional farrier but be- I have made these in the Texas conservation the assistant keeper there in
cause I owned nearly 50 head of horses with vanilla wafers world and has shown us all the 1890s, leaving and then
for as long as I can
[Why Horses Wear Shoes, October 2020]. remember [Cookie
how being a good steward of returning as keeper in the
Pleased to see more women taking up Swap, bourbon balls, the land can enable nature to early 1900s until his death
that profession as brute strength is not november 2020]. thrive [Bat Lodging, Novem- in 1913 [Matagorda Island
as important as understanding the s h A rO n stO l l
ber 2020]. Pam LeBlanc’s Lighthouse, October 2020].
horse you’re shoeing. v I A fA C e b O O K coverage of his “chiropto- His sister, my great-great
rium” showed Bamberger’s aunt, perished with her chil-
Ken Wade
persistence and determina- dren at Indianola in the
Central texas eC
fredericksburg tion as well as his warm, 1875 hurricane.
down-home nature.
bill reeves
Yes, J. David, I agree: Your
Pedernales eC
potatoes are, indeed, “terribly Georgetown
important!”
elizabeth bowerman
Comal County Conservation
Alliance write to u s
Pedernales eC letters@texasCoopPower.com
new braunfels
editor, texas Co-op Power
I saw that cave soon after it 1122 Colorado st., 24th floor
Austin, tx 78701
was built. Love that beauti-
ful ranch and the man who Please include your electric
made this real. co-op and town. letters may
me GAn mye rs
be edited for clarity and length.
beverly barnt
via facebook texas Co-op Power
texas electric cooPeratives board oF directors texas co-op power volume 77, number 7 (usPs 540-560). Texas Co-op Power is published
chair robert loth III, fredericksburg • vice chair Gary raybon, el Campo monthly by texas electric Cooperatives (teC). Periodical postage paid at Austin, tx, and at additional
secretary-treasurer Kelly lankford, san Angelo • board Members Greg henley, tahoka offices. teC is the statewide association representing 75 electric cooperatives. Texas Co-op Power’s
website is texasCoopPower.com. Call (512) 454-0311 or email editor@texasCoopPower.com.
billy jones, Corsicana • David mcGinnis, van Alstyne • Doug turk, livingston
subscriPtions subscription price is $4.20 per year for individual members of subscribing coop-
President/ceo mike Williams, Austin eratives and is paid from equity accruing to the member. If you are not a member of a subscribing
coMMunications & MeMber services coMMittee cooperative, you can purchase an annual subscription at the nonmember rate of $7.50. Individual
marty haught, burleson • bill hetherington, bandera • ron hughes, sinton copies and back issues are available for $3 each.
boyd mcCamish, littlefield • john ed shinpaugh, bonham • robert Walker, Gilmer PostMaster send address changes to Texas Co-op Power (usPs 540-560), 1122 Colorado st.,
buff Whitten, eldorado • brandon young, mcGregor 24th floor, Austin, tx 78701. Please enclose label from this copy of Texas Co-op Power showing
old address and key numbers.
Magazine staFF
advertising Advertisers interested in buying display ad space in Texas Co-op Power and/or in
vice President, communications & Member services martin bevins our 30 sister publications in other states, contact elaine sproull at (512) 486-6251. Advertisements
editor Charles j. lohrmann • associate editor tom Widlowski in Texas Co-op Power are paid solicitations. the publisher neither endorses nor guarantees in any
Production Manager Karen nejtek • creative Manager Andy Doughty manner any product or company included in this publication. Product satisfaction and delivery re-
advertising Manager elaine sproull • senior communications specialist Chris burrows sponsibility lie solely with the advertiser. © Copyright 2021 texas electric Cooperatives Inc. repro-
Print Production specialist Grace fultz • communications specialist travis hill duction of this issue or any portion of it is expressly prohibited without written permission. Willie
Food editor megan myers • communications specialist jessica ridge Wiredhand © Copyright 2021 national rural electric Cooperative Association.
digital content Producer Chris salazar • senior designer jane sharpe
Proofreader shannon Oelrich
6 T E X AS CO-OP POWER jAnuAry 2021 t e x AsC O O P POW e r .C O m
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8 T E X AS CO-OP POWER jAnuAry 2021
CAPTU
take memorable wildlife photos with
t e x AsC O O P POW e r .C O m
s t o r y a n d p h o t o s b y r u s s e l l a . g r av e s
T
wo Minutes aFter I start blowing a predator call, I see move-
ment to the northeast of the cedar tree in which I am hiding. Out
of nowhere a sleek coyote takes a step into a clearing where I’d
hoped one might and glares in my direction. Everything I planned
to make this moment happen materializes 20 yards away: A preda-
tor stands in the burnished orange bluestem in perfect afternoon
light and remains motionless long enough for me to focus and
squeeze the shutter. I capture two frames of 35 mm slide film, and
then the animal disappears. Then I notice my heart is pounding.
In that instant I made my first truly memorable wildlife image.
It was exhilarating. Even though the scene is three decades old,
I can recall it clearly. It was a defining moment in my eventual
career as a photographer.
But here’s the truth: Initially I didn't know the image was that
good. Those were the days before digital photography, when I still
had to expose the entire roll of film, ship it to a distant photo lab
and wait for the images to return. A couple of weeks passed before
I was finally able to look through the cardboard-mounted slips of
film and find the coyote. First I thought someone else’s pictures
had been mixed in with mine. I quickly realized that the slides
were indeed my own. In the Northeast Texas wild, everything I’d
learned about how to make an engaging wildlife photo clicked.
Since that day, my photographs have appeared on more than
500 magazine covers, and I now guide photo tours all over the
world. Recently I took a group to photograph bears in Katmai
National Park and Preserve in Alaska.
A lot has changed since that moment calling up a coyote in
Fannin County. A few years after the coyote stepped in front of
my lens, digital photography revolutionized how images are made
and democratized the medium to the point that even the best
RED!
equipment made is truly affordable.
Some things have not changed with time and technology.
Wildlife is still wild, and the steps required to capture great wild-
life images are the same.
lef t A brown bear atop brooks falls in
in Katmai national Park and Preserve in
Alaska anticipates a meal of a spawn-
preparation, research and sleuthing ing salmon. AbOve Camouflage helps
photographers get closer to wildlife.
t e x AsC O OPPOWer .COm jA n uA ry 2 0 2 1 T E X AS C O - O P POW E R 9
Here are proven techniques that can
help ensure your wildlife images are
engaging and dynamic.
g Focus on tHe eyes
You’ve heard the saying that the eyes are the windows
to the soul. That trite phrase holds true for wildlife, too.
When planning a photograph, pay close attention to the
eyes. Many cameras now include an eye-tracking feature
that can automatically detect an animal’s eyes and ensure
that the focus locks on accurately.
The reason the eyes are of utmost importance is simple:
When you look at another person or an animal, you first
notice the eyes. That’s where you make a connection with
the subject. If the animal’s tail is out of focus, that’s OK.
Blow the focus on the eyes, and the image suffers.
d g e t c lo s e
There’s a popular misconception that wildlife photogra-
phers use giant lenses and stand hundreds of yards from
AbOve A bobcat approaches near their subjects to obtain quality photographs. Nope!
Dodd City in north texas. belOW A
motion-sensor camera can capture
To get really impressive photographs of any animal, you
shy animals, such as this badger in must get close. For larger animals like deer, it is best to be
montana. within 50 yards. With smaller creatures like quail, try to
get within a few feet.
web extra
It is possible to use extreme telephoto lenses to get opti-
enter online to win a digital copy of
The Big Book of Wildlife and Nature cally closer, but the more air you shoot through, the less
Photography by russell A. Graves. sharp your images will be. Since air is filled with particu-
1 0 T E X AS CO-OP POWER jAnuAry 2021 t e x AsC O O P POW e r .C O mA bighorn sheep in o l e a r n a b o u t yo u r s u b j e ct
montana grazes just One essential goal of wildlife photography is to control
a few feet away.
as many variables as possible. You can’t control whether
an animal will show up and walk into your line of sight, but
lates, subjects become optically softer as distance in- you can learn your camera’s features, the craft of photogra-
creases, so the objects or animals look hazy. It is a good phy and the basics of composition.
practice in wildlife photography to get as close as you can. In addition, learn all you can about the species you wish
You can achieve the goal of proximity in a number of to photograph. By becoming a student of creative photogra-
ways. State and national parks are ideal locations because phy and a student of wildlife, you’ll be more likely to see a
the animals are accustomed to seeing people and are not as particular species.
likely to run when they see a photographer. When working If you want to photograph mule deer, understand what
in wilder locations, consider including a blind in your habitat they prefer and the most likely time to find them.
setup. Think like a hunter and use the same tools hunters By understanding everything possible about your subject,
use to get close to wildlife. you will tip the odds in favor of finding your target species.
t e x AsC O OPPOWer .COm jA n uA ry 2 0 2 1 T E X AS C O - O P POW E R 1 1AbOve A curious chipmunk in Colorado comes within inches of the camera. rIGht A crane wades among feeding ducks in new mexico. o tHinK about coMPosition Great photographs rely on strong composition. Composi- tion is the arrangement of the elements in a photograph that are visually balanced and pleasing. Typically with wildlife, that means composing them vertically or horizon- tally and relying on the compositional rule called the rule of thirds. The rule of thirds is a basic guide for where the main interest points in an image should lie inside the frame—a third of the way into the frame vertically and horizontally. This rule discourages centering the subject in the frame. a ligHting is Key Another essential consideration for a good wildlife photo- graph is how it is lit. Natural light looks best during the ear- liest and latest hours of the day. When the sun is low on the d o n ’ t ov e r t H i n K i t horizon, shadows fall away from the subject and the colors Don’t complicate the process. Photography requires the cast by sunlight take on a warm glow. The sun’s light is al- mastery of a few fundamentals and then doing the same ways harshest during the middle of the day. So it is impor- thing over and over so that results become predictable. tant to be in the field during the beginning and end of the Today’s digital cameras are capable of performing many day. Use the middle of the day to review the pictures you functions, but the truth is, a thorough understanding of shot in the morning or scout for afternoon opportunities. aperture, shutter speed and sensor sensitivity will make Not only is the light better in early morning and late after- more memorable photos. noon, but that’s also when wildlife is most active. Wildlife photography is comparable to golf. Golfers play What if the weather is overcast? Overcast days are great the game knowing they’ll never be perfect. Top photogra- because the soft, nondirectional light extends your shoot- phers take the same approach. They pursue the perfect shot, ing day. I actually prefer to photograph on overcast days. and that addictive pursuit keeps them heading afield. D 1 2 T E X AS CO-OP POWER jAnuAry 2021 t e x AsC O O P POW e r .C O m
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Women of the early 20th century wrangled Carnegie grants and libraries for their towns
by me lis sa gaskill 1883 and 1929, including about 1,700 in the United States—
32 of them in Texas. Many were funded through the efforts
i s i to r s to b rya n i n 1 9 0 2 walked unpaved of women. Twenty of the original 32 buildings have been
V streets and bought drinks at one of a dozen
saloons. Many carried guns, and it was possible to
witness a public hanging on the courthouse lawn.
Local women sought to correct the situation and
founded the Mutual Improvement Club.
“The ladies of the club were upset with the saloon-town
atmosphere and wanted to bring in some culture and learn-
lost to demolition or fire, and eight of those surviving 12
remain in use, though not as libraries. Just four original
Carnegie Libraries remain open in Texas—in Stamford,
Ballinger, Franklin and Jefferson.
Carnegie sold his steel company to J.P. Morgan in 1901 for
almost $500 million, making him the world’s richest man.
But “the man who dies rich dies in disgrace,” he said as he
ing,” says Rachael C. Altman, manager of Bryan’s Carnegie gave away $350 million. Estimates suggest $60 million went
History Center, housed in the town’s historic library. specifically toward libraries because Carnegie believed a free
Cle b u rne b uIlD InG: ChrIs sAl A z Ar | te C
Club member Lillie Wilson’s brother-in-law, Thomas W. library was the best gift he could give a community. The
Stewart, had been introduced to Andrew Carnegie. The keystones of the library program required that the facilities
Pennsylvania steel magnate was donating money to build be public and free, and Carnegie required recipient cities to
libraries, and club leaders urged Wilson to contact Carnegie invest at least 10% of the grant annually to fund the libraries.
through her connection. “They were very persistent,” The northeast Texas town of Pittsburg had fewer than
Altman says. Carnegie gave them a grant, and the Bryan 1,500 inhabitants when it received the first Carnegie grant
Carnegie Library opened in December 1903. in the state in 1898, using it to build a small library and
A total of 2,509 Carnegie libraries were built between reading room. It burned down in 1939.
1 4 T E X AS CO-OP POWER jAnuAry 2021 t e x AsC O O P POW e r .C O mClOCK WIse frOm OPPOsIte the
1905 Greek revival-style Carnegie
library in Cleburne is today home to
the layland museum. steel mag-
nate Andrew Carnegie. A postcard
of the jefferson Carnegie library.
w e b e x t r a see a map of
texas’ Carnegie libraries and a
slideshow of vintage postcards.
In Northeast Texas, the Jefferson Library Association
tried several fundraising strategies before applying success-
fully for a Carnegie grant. The Jefferson Carnegie Library
was built in 1907 and was restored a century later.
The Classical Revival brick-and-limestone Carnegie
Library in Stamford, north of Abilene, where Big Country
EC has an office, features massive Ionic columns and corner
pilasters. It hosted high school dances and, during World
War II, games and socializing for airmen training nearby.
In Ballinger, south of Abilene, a Carnegie library built in
1911 is on the Texas Forts Trail as well as listed on the
National Register of Historic Places and recognized as a
State Antiquities Landmark and a Recorded Texas Historic
Landmark. The building has continuously served as a
library but needed extensive renovations by 1976. “It was in
such bad shape the city had already bought another place
to build a library then decided to save this one,” says library
director Carolyn Kraatz.
The Franklin Carnegie Library, north of Bryan, com-
pleted in 1914, served as a library through 1918 and then
housed school classrooms and public activities until 1984.
The building was restored and reopened as a library in May
2009. It originally came into being thanks to then-mayor
R.M. Cole, who applied to Carnegie for funds in 1913.
Bryan’s library building, designed by a professor at Texas
Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Texas A&M
University), today houses the Carnegie History Center. It
served as a library until 1969 and then was used for city
offices, says Altman. Matching handcarved pine stairways,
The Dallas, Fort Worth and San Antonio public library tongue-and-groove pine flooring on the first floor and a
CArn eGIe : n At IO nAl PO rtr AIt GAllery/ smIt hsO nIAn . je ffe rsOn POstCArD: CO u rt esy j u Dy AulIK
associations and the Woman’s Club of Houston received decorative pressed metal ceiling all are original. Its restora-
grants around the turn of the century. The El Paso Public tion in 1999 took place with the help of the Women’s Club,
Library Association received one in 1904. And Clarksville, a modern incarnation of the Mutual Improvement Club.
Waco, Belton, Tyler, Gainesville and Sherman received Upstairs, the Bryan library hosted Red Cross gatherings
grants, all thanks to applications from local women’s clubs. during both world wars. The second floor now houses a
Cleburne, south of Fort Worth and now home to a United genealogy research collection, which is free to the public
Cooperative Services office, also built a Carnegie Library thanks along with access to online search services.
to persistent women, in 1905. “A determined committee of With so much of what people do being dependent on
ladies from the local women’s club decided that the young town technology today, access to that technology is a crucial
needed to become civilized and, we are told, traveled to New service provided by libraries, especially in small towns, says
York to visit Carnegie’s office without an appointment,” says Karin Gerstenhaber of the Tocker Foundation, a nonprofit
Stephanie Montero, manager of the Layland Museum now created in 1964 to support rural libraries in Texas.
housed in the building. “He offered them $10,000, but the com- “Carnegie felt that building libraries gave people oppor-
mittee felt that wasn’t enough.” Carnegie doubled his offer. tunities to advance themselves,” she adds. “The libraries
The Greek Revival-style building served as Cleburne’s provided free access to information, and those buildings
library until 1978, when it became part of the museum. The were used for so many different purposes that brought
front entrance and main room feature Ionic columns with people together. They filled a real need.” D
ornamental necking, and plaster details decorate interior
and exterior walls.
t e x AsC O OPPOWer .COm jA n uA ry 2 0 2 1 T E X AS C O - O P POW E R 1 5Un
o
13 pen
Discovered! Unopened Bag of 8 Y ed
ea fo
138-Year-Old Morgan Silver Dollars rs! r
Coin experts amazed by
“Incredible Opportunity”
Historic Morgan Silver Dollars
Minted in New Orleans
Struck and bagged in 1882
The Morgan Silver Dollar is the most Unopened for 138 years
popular and iconic vintage U.S. coin. They 26.73 grams of 90% fine silver
were the Silver Dollars of the Wild West,
Hefty 38.1 mm diameter
going on countless untold adventures in
dusty saddlebags across the nation. Finding Certified Brilliant Uncirculated
a secret hoard of Morgans doesn’t happen by NGC
often—and when it does, it’s a big deal. Certified “Great Southern
Treasury Hoard” pedigree
How big? Here’s numismatist, author Limit five coins per household
and consultant to the Smithsonian®
Jeff Garrett:
Actual size is 38.1 mm
“It’s very rare to find large third-party grading service Numismatic
quantities of Morgan Silver Guaranty Corporation (NGC), and they agreed to honor
Dollars, especially in bags that the southern gentleman by giving the coins the pedigree of the “Great
have been sealed... to find several Southern Treasury Hoard.”
thousand Morgan Silver Dollars
that are from the U.S. Treasury These gorgeous 1882-O Morgans are as bright and new as the day
Hoards, still unopened, is really they were struck and bagged 138 years ago. Coins are graded on a
an incredible opportunity.” 70-point scale, with those graded at least Mint State-60 (MS60) often
referred to as “Brilliant Uncirculated” or BU. Of all 1882-O Morgans
-Jeff Garrett
struck, LESS THAN 1% have earned a Mint State grade. This makes
But where did this unique hoard come from? Read on... these unopened bags of 1882-O Morgans extremely rare, certified as
being in BU condition—nearly unheard of for coins 138 years old.
Morgans from the New Orleans Mint
In 1859, Nevada’s Comstock Lode was discovered, and soon its rich Don’t Miss This Rare Opportunity—Order Now!
silver ore made its way across the nation, including to the fabled Regular 1882-O Morgans sell elsewhere for as much as $133, and
New Orleans Mint, the only U.S. Mint branch to have served under that’s without the original brilliant shine these “fresh” 138-year-
the U.S. government, the State of Louisiana and the Confederacy. old coins have, without their special NGC hoard designation,
In 1882, some of that silver was struck into Morgan Silver Dollars, and without their ability to tell their full, complete story from the
each featuring the iconic “O” mint mark of the New Orleans Mint. Comstock Lode all the way to your collection.
Employees then placed the freshly struck coins into canvas bags... Given the limited quantity of coins available from this historic hoard,
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Fast-forward nearly 80 years. In the 1960s, the U.S. government secure yours today as supplies are sure to sell out quickly!
opened its vaults and revealed a massive store of Morgan Silver 1882-O Morgan Silver Dollar NGC Certified BU from the
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by a child of the Great Depression—a southern FREE SHIPPING on 2 or More!
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involves risk. GovMint.com reserves the right to decline to consummate any sale, within its discretion, including due to pricing errors. Prices, facts, figures and populations deemed
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All are independently owned and operated affiliates operating in TX.Comanche Electric
Cooperative New Year,
Same
C O N TACT U S Principles
349 Industrial Blvd
Comanche, TX 76442
MES SAGE
Toll-Free 1-800-915-2533
FROM
Web ceca.coop
GENERAL
General Manager MANAGER J A N U A R Y I S A G O O D T I M E for us at CECA to reflect
Alan Lesley ALAN
on the past year and make plans for the new one
LESLEY while keeping our Seven Cooperative Principles in
Board of Directors
Randy Denning, District 1 mind.
Pete McDougal, District 2 2020 had its challenges.
Ruby Solomon, District 3 Electric cooperatives across Texas were affected
Monty Carlisle, District 4
by natural disasters, the COVID-19 pandemic and
Troy Stewart, District 5
Loren Stroebel, District 6
economic uncertainty. To get through, we leaned
Phil Taylor, District 7 on our values of helping one another and caring for
the community, just as we have since our founding
many years ago.
The past year also had its successes.
Among them, CECA celebrated 82 years of
serving you, our consumer-members, with reliable
24/7 CECA crews are
available 24/7 in electricity while hopefully improving your quality
the event of a power of life. The annual meeting may have looked a little
Outage quality issue.
bit different last year, but we still recognized our
Hotline TOLL�FREE
1-800-915-2533
longevity and celebrated the members who made it
possible with the same enthusiasm.
For 2021, we resolve to maintain the same—or
even better—qual-
ity of service to
ABOUT COMANCHE EC our members as
CECA operates in Brown, Callahan,
we have over the
Comanche, Eastland, Mills, Shackelford
and Stephens counties. history of CECA.
We will continue
to provide reliable
O F F I C E LO CAT I O N S
electricity, main-
Headquarters tain jobs in our
SPMEM ORY | ISTOCK .COM
349 Industrial Blvd.
community and
Comanche, TX 76442
Monday–Friday, 7:30 a.m.–4:30 p.m. offer energy-saving
information in
Early
Texas Co-op Power
1801 CR 338
Early, TX 76801
while giving neigh-
Monday, Wednesday and Friday, borly member service every step of the way.
7:30 a.m.–4:30 p.m., closed 1–2 p.m. And as we enter the new year, it’s a good time
Eastland
for CECA to review the Seven Cooperative Princi-
1311 W. Main St. ples. These principles are timeless, and we resolve
Eastland, TX 76448 to continue to uphold the values in ways that are
Tuesday and Thursday, 8 a.m.–4 p.m. relevant for 2021.
Voluntary and Open Membership: Coopera-
VISIT US ONLINE tives are voluntary organizations, open to all per-
ceca.coop sons able to use their services and willing to accept
the responsibilities of membership, without gender,
social, racial, political or religious discrimination.
Democratic Member Control: Cooperatives are
democratic organizations controlled by their mem-
bers, who actively participate in setting policies and
making decisions. The elected board of directors is
1 8 TEX AS C O - OP POWER JAN UARY 2021 C O M A NC H E E LE CT RIC C O O P E R AT IVE AS S OCI AT I ON
ComancheEC2101_.indd 18 12/10/20 5:56 PMCurrent News
Prizes Awarded at CECA’s
Virtual Annual Meeting
M O R E T H A N 1 0 0 C E C A M E M B E R S watched the virtual 2020 annual meeting and registered for prize drawings. The meeting was
presented as a 33-minute video report detailing important information about the cooperative.
Registration for the prize drawings has closed, but the video can still be seen by visiting the CECA website, ceca.coop, and
clicking on the Annual Meeting tab under Member Benefits.
Winners of prizes at the annual meeting were:
Marion M. Ferguson David Doyle Gerald Reynolds Donald F. Baker
Pam A. Kinard Talleta Viann Melot Jimmy Martin Ann Valentine
Clifford Mugrauer Laura A. Hoskins Randy Couch Gary A. Moore
Raymond A. Wheeler H.R. Helm Billy Golden Bokerah Brumley
Mansel W. Clay Curtis Lackey Donald Graves Riley Ewing
Mark Beaty Rachel Hilliard Earla Pallette Jerry Shugart
John McCanlies Barbara Amthor Rodney Wilson Rocky Roberts
Wayne Hawkins Linda Pettit Stephen Oechsner Cleve Simpson
Donna Gayle Dollar James T. Griffin Feltz Terrill Jr.
Susan A. Jones Lori Beth Glass Dwain Overman
Mary T. David Joe M. Green Steven Forrest
accountable to the membership. ute effectively to the development of their cooperatives. They
Members’ Economic Participation: Members contribute inform the general public, particularly young people and opin-
equitably to, and democratically control, the capital of their ion leaders, about the nature and benefits of cooperation.
cooperative. At least part of that capital is usually the common Cooperation Among Cooperatives: Cooperatives serve
property of the cooperative. Members allocate surpluses for their members most effectively and strengthen the coopera-
any or all of the following purposes: developing the coopera- tive movement by working together through local, national,
tive, distributing capital credits according to co-ops’ individ- regional and international structures.
ual formulas and supporting other activities approved by the Concern for Community: While focusing on member
members. needs, cooperatives work for the sustainable development of
Autonomy and Independence: Co-ops are autonomous, their communities through policies and activities accepted by
self-help organizations controlled by their members. If they their members.
enter into agreements with other organizations, including With resolute values like these at the center of all that we do,
governments, or raise capital from external sources, they do so we are ready to take on the new year. D
on terms that ensure democratic control by their members and
maintain their cooperative autonomy.
Education, Training and Information: Cooperatives
provide education and training for their members, elected
representatives, managers and employees so they can contrib-
CE CA .COOP • 1 -800-915-2533 JA NUA RY 2021 T E X AS C O -OP POW ER 1 9
ComancheEC2101_.indd 19 12/10/20 5:56 PMPaying the Way to
Higher Education
BY MAEGAN CAFFE Y WE LLS
P H OTO S C O U RT E SY KO R I S I D E S
W I T H S T U D E N T D E B T rising, many rural Americans fret about Area Go Texan, not to be confused with the Texas Depart-
how they are going to afford higher education for their children. ment of Agriculture’s Go Texan program, is a local and state
Once the time comes to pay for college, there are often few scholarship program. Kori Sides, the vice chairman of District
good choices. Either the family foots the bill or the student goes 11, describes the eligibility process for counties. “It starts with
into crippling debt at age 18, perpetuating the debt crisis in yet what they call the Houston metro area, and then every county
another young person’s life. kind of branches off of connecting counties,” she says. One of
In 2018 the average Texas public university student left with those branches extends from Houston to Comanche and Mills
$30,825 in student loan debt, according to the Texas Higher counties, which join 67 other participating counties.
Education Coordinating Board. Graduates enter the workforce Being an Area Go Texan county accords eligibility for one
with debt-to-income ratios above 60%, on average, based on scholarship from Houston in the amount of $18,000. If the
a 2019 study by Southern Methodist University. Allowing this scholarship recipient maintains a 3.0 GPA through the first
trend to continue sets up future generations for failure. How- two years of college, they are eligible to apply for a second
ever, what many families don’t know is that they have other scholarship that would cover another two years at a university.
options, right here in our local communities. Any student who attends a school within Comanche or Mills
2 0 TEX AS C O - OP POWER JAN UARY 2021 C O M A NC H E E LE CT RIC C O O P E R AT IVE AS S OCI AT I ON
ComancheEC2101_.indd 20 12/10/20 5:56 PMFrom left, Joseph Simmons and
Kori Sides of Comanche County
Area Go Texan accept a $750
donation from Wendy Lesley and
Juan Maldonado of Logan’s Gap
Wind Farm.
Kori Sides and Matt Nowlin at
the Houston Livestock Show and
Rodeo in 2019 during Comanche
County Night. Sides and Nowlin
have been Area Go Texan
advocates since the committee’s
inception.
counties can apply for this scholarship. Sides points out that seniors in each county and the number of applications
many applicants think that because the scholarship comes received. Area Go Texan committee members want to bridge
from the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, the student must that gap to try to help more rural students.
participate in one of those events. However, the initial qualifi- While the majority of applicants come from Comanche and
cation is simply to be a senior at any high school in an Area Go Goldthwaite high schools, both committees want to encourage
Texan county.
A second Area Go Texan scholarship can be awarded to top
applicants no matter their county, if the scholarship budget
Area Go Texan committees are always excited to showcase
allows. Comanche County has been home to a second scholar- scholarship winners. Here are a few representing Comanche
ship winner three times in six years. That amounts to at least County Area Go Texan at the Peach and Melon Festival.
an extra $54,000 that has been awarded in just one county.
Some scholarship recipients have gone on to graduate school
debt-free, and others have returned to lead their communities
in various ways.
Mills and Comanche counties joined Area Go Texan in 2014
and have spent the past six years working to build up their
committees. These committees award additional scholarships
to students in their respective counties. Scholarship amounts
range from $500 to $1,000, depending on how much the com-
mittees are able to raise in a given year and how many applica-
tions they receive.
Matt Nowlin, ambassador for Comanche County, says the
committee’s goal is to provide at least one $1,000 scholarship
to each of the four schools in Comanche County. But scholar-
ships can unfortunately only be awarded if students apply.
Rob Lindsey, a Mills County committee member, says they
receive an average of seven applications annually for their local
scholarship, from Goldthwaite, Priddy and Mullin students.
Comanche County typically receives 20–30 applications
annually, from students in Comanche, De Leon, Sidney and
Gustine.
There is a large gap between the number of high school
CE CA .COOP • 1 -800-915-2533 JA NUA RY 2021 T E X AS C O -OP POW ER 2 1
ComancheEC2101_.indd 21 12/10/20 5:56 PMMills County Area Go Texan won best over-
all theme for their barbecue booth at the
2020 Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo
World Champion Bar-B-Que Contest.
students from all schools in the eligible counties to apply. “It’s Sides also appreciates the bond between committee volun-
a tough application process, but it could pay off,” Sides says. teers. “I’ve gained a brother through Area Go Texan,” she says
She says educators like Pete McDougal have promised that of Nowlin. “You gain a second family when you get to work so
they will help any student as much as they can to complete the closely with people who are as passionate about something as
application. Sides and McDougal want as many local students you are.”
as possible to win a scholarship because they know how crucial Passion for education and the future of our young people is
secondary education can be. what drives these committees, and finding people who share
As a teacher at H.R. Jefferies Junior High School, Sides sees that passion isn‘t difficult. While an Area Go Texan committee
how important it is for students to have the opportunity to get works best when it has one person to represent each school,
a scholarship. “We have several [students] that wouldn’t have up to 15 people can serve on a committee. Comanche County
been able to go to college; it’s a difference maker,” she says. volunteers range from retirement age to those just starting
“I’ve seen several instances where it is truly a big deal. Matt families. You can even find a few CECA employees serving on
and I have fought hard, more than once, to get past some of the the committee.
red tape for our students.” Among their many activities, these committees fundraise,
Sides and Nowlin were both recipients of Houston schol- participate in parades, visit high schools to educate seniors
arships and know firsthand the difference they can make, and faculty about scholarships, and do just about anything
which was the deciding factor for each when asked to join the else they can think of to promote their county and the Houston
committee, though Nowlin jokes that Sides forced him to join. Livestock Show and Rodeo. It takes a lot of effort and dedica-
But he says he’s gotten so much out of the experience that he tion to pull it all off, but the great citizens of our rural commu-
doesn’t see himself giving up his seat anytime soon. nities do it year after year. If you have a committee member in
Lindsey notes that while awarding scholarships is immensely your life, chances are you’ve been roped into some volunteer
rewarding, there is a lot of fundraising and social interaction work to ensure that an event is profitable. Every penny counts
that takes place to make that possible. For him, the social com- for these committees. If an event manages to raise $500, that’s
ponent is one of the greatest perks of being a part of the Mills a scholarship that could go toward a semester’s worth of books
County committee. He now has friends throughout the state for a college student—on the low end of textbook prices.
that he gets to collaborate with for a good cause. 2020 has been a year for the books, to say the least, but the
2 2 TEX AS C O - OP POWER JAN UARY 2021 C O M A NC H E E LE CT RIC C O O P E R AT IVE AS S OCI AT I ON
ComancheEC2101_.indd 22 12/10/20 5:56 PMneed for financial aid persists. Most, if not all, of the events advantage of every financial aid opportunity that is available
that are used to fundraise for these counties have been can- to them. While getting student loans may be the easiest route,
celed due to the coronavirus pandemic. The need for creativity getting that first repayment bill can invoke a deep sense of
is at an all-time high, but the Comanche and Mills committees regret at not having done more research to find other ways to
said they would do everything in their power to ensure scholar- pay for school.
ships could be awarded in 2021. Area Go Texan committees are nonprofit organizations,
As the economy continues to restabilize and unemployment which makes all donations tax-deductible and means that
rates remain high, future college students are going to need every dollar donated stays in the county in which its donated.
more help than ever to continue their educations. Not only These scholarship committees depend on the help of commu-
will they be finishing their high school careers in uncharted nity members now more than ever, making it a great time to
territory, it’s likely that funds available for scholarships will be invest in the future of Comanche and Mills counties. As more
hit hard. young adults escape the hectic city life, they will be the ones
“It has affected my life more on the scholarship committee leading our communities—in schools, government, health care
side of it than it has my job,” Nowlin says. These students and so many other arenas. And it can all start with a modest,
have worked hard to get where they are, and, for some, these locally funded scholarship to help get them where they need
scholarships are the only way they will go to college. You might to be.
notice some unusual fundraising events in the upcoming If you know a student who lives in Comanche or Mills coun-
months, but it’s a pretty unusual time, so it seems only fitting. ties, encourage them to apply for all scholarships available to
Upcoming scholarships are going to depend on creativity, them. In a rapidly evolving world, education is the foundation
generosity and sponsorships from the community. Nowlin of success, and this is an opportunity they won’t want to miss
notes that if a year like this one had happened two years ago, out on.
he isn’t sure that giving out $3,500 in scholarships would have If you have any questions or would like additional informa-
even been possible. tion about any of the scholarships mentioned above, reach out
Committees have worked hard to build a rainy-day cushion to your local Area Go Texan committee.
in the event that a fundraiser doesn’t raise as much as they High school seniors who live in CECA’s seven-county service
need it to. Most volunteers never thought that a pandemic territory can also apply for the co-op’s $2,000 scholarship
would be the reason they needed it, though. “We don’t know for excellence, $2,000 Operation Round Up scholarships and
what the future holds, but we know that we have to come up $1,000 technical scholarship. D
with some way to make up for all the opportunities we have
lost,” Lindsey says.
With the cost of higher education increasing, young adults
can spend thousands each semester on tuition, fees and books.
Many students don’t understand how important it is to take
Comanche County Area Go Texan members and supporters celebrate Area Go Texan committees across Texas are always eager to promote
Comanche County Night at the 2019 Houston Livestock Show and the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo. Comanche County Area Go
Rodeo. Texan floats have won many awards throughout the years.
CE CA .COOP • 1 -800-915-2533 JA NUA RY 2021 T E X AS C O -OP POW ER 2 3
ComancheEC2101_.indd 23 12/10/20 5:56 PMTame Midwinter
Weather at Home
A S W I N T E R D O E S its worst this January, keep energy costs in check by
making your home more efficient. It’s easier than you think. Look for
these common winter culprits throughout your house:
e Drafty doors and windows. An easy fix with a big payback is
weatherstripping. Caulk or apply weatherstripping around all window
and door seams, especially those leading to the basement or attic.
Weatherstrip your attic access door.
e Dirty air filters. Dirty filters make your system work harder to heat air.
Aim to change the filter at least every three months.
e Leaky ducts. A contractor can test your ducts for leakage and repair
any problems. Repair visible, accessible leaks with metal tape—not duct
tape.
e Water heater. If your water heater is old or not well insulated, wrap it in
an insulating jacket.
e Wood fireplace. Traditional fireplaces pull heated air out of the house
when used improperly. When not in use, check that the damper is
completely closed. D
BA NKSPH OTOS | I STO C K .C O M
Concern for Community a Guiding Force for Co-ops
E L E C T R I C C O O P E R A T I V E S A N D other co-ops adhere to a “It was the best effort since the Rochdale pioneers in 1844
long-standing set of principles that reflect their core values. to present our common DNA to ourselves and to the world,”
The Seven Cooperative Principles provide guidance and are Lowery said. “For the first time, the ICA defined co-ops and
a testament to the sustainability of the cooperative business instituted standards and values for a common cooperative
model. identity.”
But until about 25 years ago, the Seven Cooperative Princi- The Seven Cooperative Principles are:
ples were just six cooperative principles. A seventh principle, e Voluntary and Open Membership
Concern for Community, was added in 1995, when represen- e Democratic Member Control
tatives from more than 2,000 co-ops gathered in Manchester, e Members’ Economic Participation
England, for the World Cooperative Congress, organized by the e Autonomy and Independence
International Co-operative Alliance. e Education, Training and Information
The meeting is recognized as being as important as the e Cooperation Among Cooperatives
founding of the first co-op in Rochdale, England, more than e Concern for Community
175 years ago, said Martin Lowery, National Rural Electric Lowery noted that adding Concern for Community has been
Cooperative Association executive vice president emeritus and particularly meaningful to U.S. electric co-ops.
chair of the ICA’s Identity Committee. “Principle seven has made an important, positive difference
2 4 TEX AS C O - OP POWER JAN UARY 2021 C O M A NC H E E LE CT RIC C O O P E R AT IVE AS S OCI AT I ON
ComancheEC2101_.indd 24 12/10/20 5:57 PMYou can also read
