Gotcha! Pro tips on photographing where the wild things are - carnegie libraries - Wharton County Electric ...

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Gotcha! Pro tips on photographing where the wild things are - carnegie libraries - Wharton County Electric ...
Women’s push for                                     scariest bridge   reader recipes
   carnegie libraries                                        in texas        a Hit in nevada

F o r e l e c t r i c c o o P e r at i v e M e M b e r s                           january 2021

      Gotcha!
      Pro tips on photographing
      where the wild things are
Gotcha! Pro tips on photographing where the wild things are - carnegie libraries - Wharton County Electric ...
Gotcha! Pro tips on photographing where the wild things are - carnegie libraries - Wharton County Electric ...
contents

January 2021
                                                                                                04             currents
                                                                                                               The latest buzz

                                                                                                06             tcP talk
                                                                                                               Readers respond

                                                                                                18             co-op news
                                                                                                               Information
                                                                                                               plus energy
                                                                                                               and safety
                                                                                                               tips from your
                                                                                                               cooperative

                                                                                                29             Footnotes in
                                                                                                               texas History
                                                                                                               The Scariest
                                                                                                               Bridge in Texas
                                                                                                               By W.F. Strong

                                                                                                30             tcP Kitchen
                                                                                                               Vegetarian
                                                                                                               By Megan Myers

                                                                                                34             Hit the road
                                                                                                               Upscale Lodging
                                                                                                               By Chet Garner
            08
                                                                                                37
            Captured!                               14 Literary
                                                                                                               Focus on texas
                                                                                                               Photo Contest:

                                                       Fortunes
                                                                                                               Forests
            take memorable wildlife photos
            with preparation, research and
            sleuthing.                                 Women of the early 20th century
                                                       wrangled Carnegie grants and
                                                                                                38             observations
                                                                                                               Cook Like a Texan
            Story and photos by Russell A. Graves      libraries for their towns.                              By Suzanne
                                                                                                               Featherston
                                                       By Melissa Gaskill

            On the COver
            A brown bear at Katmai national
            Park and Preserve in Alaska.
            AbOve
            A cottontail near Childress, on the
            southern edge of the Panhandle.
            Photos by Russell A. Graves

t e x AsC O OPPOWer .COm                                                                 jA n uA ry 2 0 2 1 T E X AS C O - O P POW E R 3
Gotcha! Pro tips on photographing where the wild things are - carnegie libraries - Wharton County Electric ...
Currents

                                                                        tons of
                                                                        tomatoes
Flying Colors
                                                                        If you love tomatoes,
                                                                        you have about a week
                                                                        left to enter our recipe
o n e o F t H e b l ac K M a r K s
                              against wind turbines is the number of    contest that celebrates
birds killed by the rotating blades. Black marks, it turns out, could
                                                                        the fruit.
help resolve the problem.
   Scientists in Norway found that painting one of the three blades       Tomatoes are a big
on a wind turbine black reduces avian deaths by 72%.                    deal in Jacksonville.
   The paper produced by the Norwegian Institute for Nature
Research explains that painting one blade black is believed to create
                                                                        A big deal. The East
motion smear patterns that birds perceive as moving objects,            Texas city has hundreds
enabling birds to take evasive action.                                  of huge concrete toma-
   Of the more than 60,000 wind turbines in the U.S., Texas has some
15,000—the most of any state.
                                                                        toes, some weighing
                                                                        665 pounds, scattered
                                                                        around town as a
                                                                        declaration of its love
                                                                        for the juicy fruit that
                                                                        many people consider
                                                                        a vegetable.

                                                                        uPloads
                                                                        oF casH
                                                                                                                          tu rbIne : teC. tO mAtO : CO urte sy jACKsOn vIlle ChAmbe r Of CO mme rCe

                                                                        Parents of K–12 students
                                                                        planned to spend a record
                                                                        $789.49 per family for back-
                                                                        to-school supplies last fall.
                                                                        Purchases of laptops and
                                                                        computer accessories in
                                                                        anticipation of more online
                                                                        schooling because of the
                                                                        COvID-19 pandemic helped
                                                                        break the record set in
                                                                        2019 by almost $100.

4 T E X AS CO-OP POWER jAnuAry 2021                                                      t e x AsC O O P POW e r .C O m
Gotcha! Pro tips on photographing where the wild things are - carnegie libraries - Wharton County Electric ...
There are

                                                                                                                                               78
                                                                                                                                               snake species                                                                                                            Contests and More

                                                                                                                                               in Texas.                                                                                                          on texascooPPower.coM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  $500 reciPe contest
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  tomatoes
                                                                                                                                               We spotlighted rattlesnakes,                                                                                       Focus on texas PHotos
                                                                                                                                               one of the most common,                                                                                            historic texas

                                                                                                                                               in A Snake To Love, April 2020.                                                                                    web extra
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  learn more about the 30 cities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  in texas selected for Carnegie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  libraries—some of which still exist.

                                                                                                                                                                                                           Power of Our People
                                                                                                                                                                                                           a cupboard never bare
                                                                                                                                                                                                           c H r i s t i n a K u P e r grew up in Indiana, where she watched a neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                           she called Grandma Hiner, though they weren’t related, regularly shar-
                                                                                                                                                                                                           ing food from her pantry with others.
                                                                                                                                                                                                              “I think that’s where giving was implanted into my heart,” says Kuper,
                                                                                                                                                                                                           a member of Taylor Electric Cooperative. “Throughout my life I have
                                                                                                                                                                                                           always tried to give to others.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Thus began a lifetime of charity that included Meals on Wheels,
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Habitat for Humanity, Girl Scouts food drives and baking for military
                                                                                                                                                                                                           troops away during the holidays. When a debilitating respiratory dis-
r At t le snAKe : fIv es POt s | shu t te rstOCK .CO m. lI br Ary: COu rt esy j u Dy Au lIK . Ku Per: tO D D henI nGtOn | COurtesy tAylOr eC

                                                                                                                                                                                                           ease left Kuper homebound in Hawley, about 10 miles north of Abilene,
                                                                                                                                                                                                           she refocused her benevolence.
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Kuper installed the Hawley Sharing Box, left, at the end of her drive-
                                                                                                                                                                                                           way in 2017. Based on the Little Free Pantry program, itself inspired by
                                                                                                                                                                                                           the Little Free Library project, Kuper’s sharing box makes food, toys,
                                                                                                                                                                                                           school supplies and toiletries available for anybody—and Kuper
                                                                                                                                                                                                           stresses anybody—driving past 225 12th St., near the edge of town.
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Daily updates on Facebook tell what’s available and what’s needed, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Kuper says the box is stocked almost completely by community donations.
                                                                                                                                                                                                              “Kindness is addicting and contagious,” she says, “and it should be
                                                                                                                                                  Power oF our PeoPle to nominate a co-op
                                                                                                                                                                                                           spread everywhere.”
                                                                                                                                               member who is making a difference in your community,
                                                                                                                                               email details to people@texascooppower.com.                 inFo e facebook.com/hawleysharingbox

                                                                                                                                               FinisH tHis                           tell us how you would finish that sentence.
                                                                                                                                                                                 email your short responses to letters@texas
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   the little bitty space
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   where my pets let me
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            my beloved brother,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            rob, who, 31 years ago
                                                                                                                                               sentence                          CoopPower.com or comment on our facebook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   sleep in my own bed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   sue CAlDWell
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            in December, donated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            his bone marrow to me
                                                                                                                                               LIFE WAS                          post. Include your co-op and town. here are
                                                                                                                                                                                 some of the responses to our november
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   bAnDerA eC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   PIPe CreeK                               and saved my life.

                                                                                                                                               BETTER ...
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Anne sWeet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            PeDernAles eC
                                                                                                                                                                                 prompt: i’m most thankful for …                   my health, friends and                   G e O rG e tOW n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   warm home tonight.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   m At t I e W O O D f I n b O r D e r s   to see more responses,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   v I A fA C e b O O K
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            read Currents online.

                                                                                                                                               t e x AsC O OPPOWer .COm                                                                                  jA n uA ry 2 0 2 1 T E X AS C O - O P POW E R 5
Gotcha! Pro tips on photographing where the wild things are - carnegie libraries - Wharton County Electric ...
TCP Talk
                                                                                                 bat lodging

                                                                                                 “What a great endeavor to
                                                                                                  improve the planet. Thank
                                                                                                  you, Mr. Bamberger.”
                                                                                                 n a n cy g r e e n h aW
                                                                                                 central texas ec
                                                                                                 fredericksburg
er IC W. POhl

           Farrier Finesse                                                                       no small Potatoes                                   Matagorda connection
           I went to farrier school in 1981, not to                                              J. David Bamberger is a hero                        My great-grandfather was
           become a professional farrier but be-                      I have made these          in the Texas conservation                           the assistant keeper there in
           cause I owned nearly 50 head of horses                     with vanilla wafers        world and has shown us all                          the 1890s, leaving and then
                                                                      for as long as I can
           [Why Horses Wear Shoes, October 2020].                     remember [Cookie
                                                                                                 how being a good steward of                         returning as keeper in the
           Pleased to see more women taking up                        Swap, bourbon balls,       the land can enable nature to                       early 1900s until his death
           that profession as brute strength is not                   november 2020].            thrive [Bat Lodging, Novem-                         in 1913 [Matagorda Island
           as important as understanding the                          s h A rO n stO l l
                                                                                                 ber 2020]. Pam LeBlanc’s                            Lighthouse, October 2020].
           horse you’re shoeing.                                      v I A fA C e b O O K       coverage of his “chiropto-                          His sister, my great-great
                                                                                                 rium” showed Bamberger’s                            aunt, perished with her chil-
           Ken Wade
                                                                                                 persistence and determina-                          dren at Indianola in the
           Central texas eC
           fredericksburg                                                                        tion as well as his warm,                           1875 hurricane.
                                                                                                 down-home nature.
                                                                                                                                                     bill reeves
                                                                                                    Yes, J. David, I agree: Your
                                                                                                                                                     Pedernales eC
                                                                                                 potatoes are, indeed, “terribly                     Georgetown
                                                                                                 important!”

                                                                                                 elizabeth bowerman
                                                                                                 Comal County Conservation
                                                                                                 Alliance                                                   write to u s
                                                                                                 Pedernales eC                                       letters@texasCoopPower.com
                                                                                                 new braunfels
                                                                                                                                                     editor, texas Co-op Power
                                                                                                 I saw that cave soon after it                       1122 Colorado st., 24th floor
                                                                                                                                                     Austin, tx 78701
                                                                                                 was built. Love that beauti-
                                                                                                 ful ranch and the man who                           Please include your electric
                                                                                                 made this real.                                     co-op and town. letters may
                                      me GAn mye rs

                                                                                                                                                     be edited for clarity and length.
                                                                                                 beverly barnt
                                                                                                 via facebook                                                           texas Co-op Power

           texas electric cooPeratives board oF directors                                        texas co-op power volume 77, number 7 (usPs 540-560). Texas Co-op Power is published
           chair robert loth III, fredericksburg • vice chair Gary raybon, el Campo              monthly by texas electric Cooperatives (teC). Periodical postage paid at Austin, tx, and at additional
           secretary-treasurer Kelly lankford, san Angelo • board Members Greg henley, tahoka    offices. teC is the statewide association representing 75 electric cooperatives. Texas Co-op Power’s
                                                                                                 website is texasCoopPower.com. Call (512) 454-0311 or email editor@texasCoopPower.com.
           billy jones, Corsicana • David mcGinnis, van Alstyne • Doug turk, livingston
                                                                                                 subscriPtions subscription price is $4.20 per year for individual members of subscribing coop-
           President/ceo mike Williams, Austin                                                   eratives and is paid from equity accruing to the member. If you are not a member of a subscribing
           coMMunications & MeMber services coMMittee                                            cooperative, you can purchase an annual subscription at the nonmember rate of $7.50. Individual
           marty haught, burleson • bill hetherington, bandera • ron hughes, sinton              copies and back issues are available for $3 each.
           boyd mcCamish, littlefield • john ed shinpaugh, bonham • robert Walker, Gilmer        PostMaster send address changes to Texas Co-op Power (usPs 540-560), 1122 Colorado st.,
           buff Whitten, eldorado • brandon young, mcGregor                                      24th floor, Austin, tx 78701. Please enclose label from this copy of Texas Co-op Power showing
                                                                                                 old address and key numbers.
           Magazine staFF
                                                                                                 advertising Advertisers interested in buying display ad space in Texas Co-op Power and/or in
           vice President, communications & Member services martin bevins                        our 30 sister publications in other states, contact elaine sproull at (512) 486-6251. Advertisements
           editor Charles j. lohrmann • associate editor tom Widlowski                           in Texas Co-op Power are paid solicitations. the publisher neither endorses nor guarantees in any
           Production Manager Karen nejtek • creative Manager Andy Doughty                       manner any product or company included in this publication. Product satisfaction and delivery re-
           advertising Manager elaine sproull • senior communications specialist Chris burrows   sponsibility lie solely with the advertiser. © Copyright 2021 texas electric Cooperatives Inc. repro-
           Print Production specialist Grace fultz • communications specialist travis hill       duction of this issue or any portion of it is expressly prohibited without written permission. Willie
           Food editor megan myers • communications specialist jessica ridge                     Wiredhand © Copyright 2021 national rural electric Cooperative Association.
           digital content Producer Chris salazar • senior designer jane sharpe
           Proofreader shannon Oelrich

           6 T E X AS CO-OP POWER jAnuAry 2021                                                                                                                     t e x AsC O O P POW e r .C O m
Gotcha! Pro tips on photographing where the wild things are - carnegie libraries - Wharton County Electric ...
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Gotcha! Pro tips on photographing where the wild things are - carnegie libraries - Wharton County Electric ...
8 T E X AS CO-OP POWER jAnuAry 2021
                                      CAPTU
                                       take memorable wildlife photos with

                                                        t e x AsC O O P POW e r .C O m
Gotcha! Pro tips on photographing where the wild things are - carnegie libraries - Wharton County Electric ...
s t o r y a n d p h o t o s b y r u s s e l l a . g r av e s

                                      T
                                      wo Minutes aFter        I start blowing a predator call, I see move-
                                      ment to the northeast of the cedar tree in which I am hiding. Out
                                      of nowhere a sleek coyote takes a step into a clearing where I’d
                                      hoped one might and glares in my direction. Everything I planned
                                      to make this moment happen materializes 20 yards away: A preda-
                                      tor stands in the burnished orange bluestem in perfect afternoon
                                      light and remains motionless long enough for me to focus and
                                      squeeze the shutter. I capture two frames of 35 mm slide film, and
                                      then the animal disappears. Then I notice my heart is pounding.
                                         In that instant I made my first truly memorable wildlife image.
                                      It was exhilarating. Even though the scene is three decades old,
                                      I can recall it clearly. It was a defining moment in my eventual
                                      career as a photographer.
                                         But here’s the truth: Initially I didn't know the image was that
                                      good. Those were the days before digital photography, when I still
                                      had to expose the entire roll of film, ship it to a distant photo lab
                                      and wait for the images to return. A couple of weeks passed before
                                      I was finally able to look through the cardboard-mounted slips of
                                      film and find the coyote. First I thought someone else’s pictures
                                      had been mixed in with mine. I quickly realized that the slides
                                      were indeed my own. In the Northeast Texas wild, everything I’d
                                      learned about how to make an engaging wildlife photo clicked.
                                         Since that day, my photographs have appeared on more than
                                      500 magazine covers, and I now guide photo tours all over the
                                      world. Recently I took a group to photograph bears in Katmai
                                      National Park and Preserve in Alaska.
                                         A lot has changed since that moment calling up a coyote in
                                      Fannin County. A few years after the coyote stepped in front of
                                      my lens, digital photography revolutionized how images are made
                                      and democratized the medium to the point that even the best

RED!
                                      equipment made is truly affordable.
                                         Some things have not changed with time and technology.
                                      Wildlife is still wild, and the steps required to capture great wild-
                                      life images are the same.

                                      lef t A brown bear atop brooks falls in
                                      in Katmai national Park and Preserve in
                                      Alaska anticipates a meal of a spawn-
preparation, research and sleuthing   ing salmon. AbOve Camouflage helps
                                      photographers get closer to wildlife.

  t e x AsC O OPPOWer .COm                                               jA n uA ry 2 0 2 1 T E X AS C O - O P POW E R 9
Gotcha! Pro tips on photographing where the wild things are - carnegie libraries - Wharton County Electric ...
Here are proven techniques that can
                                                                  help ensure your wildlife images are
                                                                  engaging and dynamic.

                                                                  g Focus on tHe eyes
                                                                  You’ve heard the saying that the eyes are the windows
                                                                  to the soul. That trite phrase holds true for wildlife, too.
                                                                  When planning a photograph, pay close attention to the
                                                                  eyes. Many cameras now include an eye-tracking feature
                                                                  that can automatically detect an animal’s eyes and ensure
                                                                  that the focus locks on accurately.
                                                                     The reason the eyes are of utmost importance is simple:
                                                                  When you look at another person or an animal, you first
                                                                  notice the eyes. That’s where you make a connection with
                                                                  the subject. If the animal’s tail is out of focus, that’s OK.
                                                                  Blow the focus on the eyes, and the image suffers.

                                                                  d g e t c lo s e
                                                                  There’s a popular misconception that wildlife photogra-
                                                                  phers use giant lenses and stand hundreds of yards from
                          AbOve  A bobcat approaches near         their subjects to obtain quality photographs. Nope!
                          Dodd City in north texas. belOW A
                          motion-sensor camera can capture
                                                                    To get really impressive photographs of any animal, you
                          shy animals, such as this badger in     must get close. For larger animals like deer, it is best to be
                          montana.                                within 50 yards. With smaller creatures like quail, try to
                                                                  get within a few feet.
                              web extra
                                                                    It is possible to use extreme telephoto lenses to get opti-
                          enter online to win a digital copy of
                          The Big Book of Wildlife and Nature     cally closer, but the more air you shoot through, the less
                          Photography by russell A. Graves.       sharp your images will be. Since air is filled with particu-

1 0 T E X AS CO-OP POWER jAnuAry 2021                                                                         t e x AsC O O P POW e r .C O m
A bighorn sheep in                                             o l e a r n a b o u t yo u r s u b j e ct
montana grazes just                                            One essential goal of wildlife photography is to control
a few feet away.
                                                               as many variables as possible. You can’t control whether
                                                               an animal will show up and walk into your line of sight, but
lates, subjects become optically softer as distance in-        you can learn your camera’s features, the craft of photogra-
creases, so the objects or animals look hazy. It is a good     phy and the basics of composition.
practice in wildlife photography to get as close as you can.      In addition, learn all you can about the species you wish
   You can achieve the goal of proximity in a number of        to photograph. By becoming a student of creative photogra-
ways. State and national parks are ideal locations because     phy and a student of wildlife, you’ll be more likely to see a
the animals are accustomed to seeing people and are not as     particular species.
likely to run when they see a photographer. When working          If you want to photograph mule deer, understand what
in wilder locations, consider including a blind in your        habitat they prefer and the most likely time to find them.
setup. Think like a hunter and use the same tools hunters      By understanding everything possible about your subject,
use to get close to wildlife.                                  you will tip the odds in favor of finding your target species.

t e x AsC O OPPOWer .COm                                                                  jA n uA ry 2 0 2 1 T E X AS C O - O P POW E R 1 1
AbOve  A curious chipmunk in Colorado
comes within inches of the camera.
rIGht A crane wades among feeding
ducks in new mexico.

o tHinK about coMPosition
Great photographs rely on strong composition. Composi-
tion is the arrangement of the elements in a photograph
that are visually balanced and pleasing. Typically with
wildlife, that means composing them vertically or horizon-
tally and relying on the compositional rule called the rule of
thirds. The rule of thirds is a basic guide for where the main
interest points in an image should lie inside the frame—a
third of the way into the frame vertically and horizontally.
This rule discourages centering the subject in the frame.

a ligHting is Key
Another essential consideration for a good wildlife photo-
graph is how it is lit. Natural light looks best during the ear-
liest and latest hours of the day. When the sun is low on the      d o n ’ t ov e r t H i n K i t
horizon, shadows fall away from the subject and the colors         Don’t complicate the process. Photography requires the
cast by sunlight take on a warm glow. The sun’s light is al-       mastery of a few fundamentals and then doing the same
ways harshest during the middle of the day. So it is impor-        thing over and over so that results become predictable.
tant to be in the field during the beginning and end of the         Today’s digital cameras are capable of performing many
day. Use the middle of the day to review the pictures you          functions, but the truth is, a thorough understanding of
shot in the morning or scout for afternoon opportunities.          aperture, shutter speed and sensor sensitivity will make
Not only is the light better in early morning and late after-      more memorable photos.
noon, but that’s also when wildlife is most active.                  Wildlife photography is comparable to golf. Golfers play
   What if the weather is overcast? Overcast days are great        the game knowing they’ll never be perfect. Top photogra-
because the soft, nondirectional light extends your shoot-         phers take the same approach. They pursue the perfect shot,
ing day. I actually prefer to photograph on overcast days.         and that addictive pursuit keeps them heading afield. D

1 2 T E X AS CO-OP POWER jAnuAry 2021                                                                       t e x AsC O O P POW e r .C O m
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Literary Fortu n es
Women of the early 20th century wrangled Carnegie grants and libraries for their towns

by me lis sa gaskill                                           1883 and 1929, including about 1,700 in the United States—
                                                               32 of them in Texas. Many were funded through the efforts
          i s i to r s to b rya n i n 1 9 0 2 walked unpaved   of women. Twenty of the original 32 buildings have been

V         streets and bought drinks at one of a dozen
          saloons. Many carried guns, and it was possible to
          witness a public hanging on the courthouse lawn.
          Local women sought to correct the situation and
founded the Mutual Improvement Club.
   “The ladies of the club were upset with the saloon-town
atmosphere and wanted to bring in some culture and learn-
                                                               lost to demolition or fire, and eight of those surviving 12
                                                               remain in use, though not as libraries. Just four original
                                                               Carnegie Libraries remain open in Texas—in Stamford,
                                                               Ballinger, Franklin and Jefferson.
                                                                  Carnegie sold his steel company to J.P. Morgan in 1901 for
                                                               almost $500 million, making him the world’s richest man.
                                                               But “the man who dies rich dies in disgrace,” he said as he
ing,” says Rachael C. Altman, manager of Bryan’s Carnegie      gave away $350 million. Estimates suggest $60 million went
History Center, housed in the town’s historic library.         specifically toward libraries because Carnegie believed a free
                                                                                                                                        Cle b u rne b uIlD InG: ChrIs sAl A z Ar | te C

   Club member Lillie Wilson’s brother-in-law, Thomas W.       library was the best gift he could give a community. The
Stewart, had been introduced to Andrew Carnegie. The           keystones of the library program required that the facilities
Pennsylvania steel magnate was donating money to build         be public and free, and Carnegie required recipient cities to
libraries, and club leaders urged Wilson to contact Carnegie   invest at least 10% of the grant annually to fund the libraries.
through her connection. “They were very persistent,”              The northeast Texas town of Pittsburg had fewer than
Altman says. Carnegie gave them a grant, and the Bryan         1,500 inhabitants when it received the first Carnegie grant
Carnegie Library opened in December 1903.                      in the state in 1898, using it to build a small library and
   A total of 2,509 Carnegie libraries were built between      reading room. It burned down in 1939.

1 4 T E X AS CO-OP POWER jAnuAry 2021                                                                  t e x AsC O O P POW e r .C O m
ClOCK WIse frOm OPPOsIte     the
                                                                                                                                                                               1905 Greek revival-style Carnegie
                                                                                                                                                                               library in Cleburne is today home to
                                                                                                                                                                               the layland museum. steel mag-
                                                                                                                                                                               nate Andrew Carnegie. A postcard
                                                                                                                                                                               of the jefferson Carnegie library.

                                                                                                                                                                                    w e b e x t r a see a map of
                                                                                                                                                                               texas’ Carnegie libraries and a
                                                                                                                                                                               slideshow of vintage postcards.

                                                                                                                                                                                  In Northeast Texas, the Jefferson Library Association
                                                                                                                                                                               tried several fundraising strategies before applying success-
                                                                                                                                                                               fully for a Carnegie grant. The Jefferson Carnegie Library
                                                                                                                                                                               was built in 1907 and was restored a century later.
                                                                                                                                                                                  The Classical Revival brick-and-limestone Carnegie
                                                                                                                                                                               Library in Stamford, north of Abilene, where Big Country
                                                                                                                                                                               EC has an office, features massive Ionic columns and corner
                                                                                                                                                                               pilasters. It hosted high school dances and, during World
                                                                                                                                                                               War II, games and socializing for airmen training nearby.
                                                                                                                                                                                  In Ballinger, south of Abilene, a Carnegie library built in
                                                                                                                                                                               1911 is on the Texas Forts Trail as well as listed on the
                                                                                                                                                                               National Register of Historic Places and recognized as a
                                                                                                                                                                               State Antiquities Landmark and a Recorded Texas Historic
                                                                                                                                                                               Landmark. The building has continuously served as a
                                                                                                                                                                               library but needed extensive renovations by 1976. “It was in
                                                                                                                                                                               such bad shape the city had already bought another place
                                                                                                                                                                               to build a library then decided to save this one,” says library
                                                                                                                                                                               director Carolyn Kraatz.
                                                                                                                                                                                  The Franklin Carnegie Library, north of Bryan, com-
                                                                                                                                                                               pleted in 1914, served as a library through 1918 and then
                                                                                                                                                                               housed school classrooms and public activities until 1984.
                                                                                                                                                                               The building was restored and reopened as a library in May
                                                                                                                                                                               2009. It originally came into being thanks to then-mayor
                                                                                                                                                                               R.M. Cole, who applied to Carnegie for funds in 1913.
                                                                                                                                                                                  Bryan’s library building, designed by a professor at Texas
                                                                                                                                                                               Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Texas A&M
                                                                                                                                                                               University), today houses the Carnegie History Center. It
                                                                                                                                                                               served as a library until 1969 and then was used for city
                                                                                                                                                                               offices, says Altman. Matching handcarved pine stairways,
                                                                                                                The Dallas, Fort Worth and San Antonio public library          tongue-and-groove pine flooring on the first floor and a
CArn eGIe : n At IO nAl PO rtr AIt GAllery/ smIt hsO nIAn . je ffe rsOn POstCArD: CO u rt esy j u Dy AulIK

                                                                                                             associations and the Woman’s Club of Houston received             decorative pressed metal ceiling all are original. Its restora-
                                                                                                             grants around the turn of the century. The El Paso Public         tion in 1999 took place with the help of the Women’s Club,
                                                                                                             Library Association received one in 1904. And Clarksville,        a modern incarnation of the Mutual Improvement Club.
                                                                                                             Waco, Belton, Tyler, Gainesville and Sherman received                Upstairs, the Bryan library hosted Red Cross gatherings
                                                                                                             grants, all thanks to applications from local women’s clubs.      during both world wars. The second floor now houses a
                                                                                                                Cleburne, south of Fort Worth and now home to a United         genealogy research collection, which is free to the public
                                                                                                             Cooperative Services office, also built a Carnegie Library thanks   along with access to online search services.
                                                                                                             to persistent women, in 1905. “A determined committee of             With so much of what people do being dependent on
                                                                                                             ladies from the local women’s club decided that the young town    technology today, access to that technology is a crucial
                                                                                                             needed to become civilized and, we are told, traveled to New      service provided by libraries, especially in small towns, says
                                                                                                             York to visit Carnegie’s office without an appointment,” says       Karin Gerstenhaber of the Tocker Foundation, a nonprofit
                                                                                                             Stephanie Montero, manager of the Layland Museum now              created in 1964 to support rural libraries in Texas.
                                                                                                             housed in the building. “He offered them $10,000, but the com-        “Carnegie felt that building libraries gave people oppor-
                                                                                                             mittee felt that wasn’t enough.” Carnegie doubled his offer.       tunities to advance themselves,” she adds. “The libraries
                                                                                                                The Greek Revival-style building served as Cleburne’s          provided free access to information, and those buildings
                                                                                                             library until 1978, when it became part of the museum. The        were used for so many different purposes that brought
                                                                                                             front entrance and main room feature Ionic columns with           people together. They filled a real need.” D
                                                                                                             ornamental necking, and plaster details decorate interior
                                                                                                             and exterior walls.

                                                                                                             t e x AsC O OPPOWer .COm                                                                    jA n uA ry 2 0 2 1 T E X AS C O - O P POW E R 1 5
Un
                                                                                                                                                                o
                                                                                                                                                             13 pen
Discovered! Unopened Bag of                                                                                                                                    8 Y ed
                                                                                                                                                                  ea fo
138-Year-Old Morgan Silver Dollars                                                                                                                                  rs! r

Coin experts amazed by
“Incredible Opportunity”
                                                                                                                                                 Historic Morgan Silver Dollars
                                                                                                                                                 Minted in New Orleans
                                                                                                                                                 Struck and bagged in 1882
The Morgan Silver Dollar is the most                                                                                                             Unopened for 138 years
popular and iconic vintage U.S. coin. They                                                                                                       26.73 grams of 90% fine silver
were the Silver Dollars of the Wild West,
                                                                                                                                                 Hefty 38.1 mm diameter
going on countless untold adventures in
dusty saddlebags across the nation. Finding                                                                                                      Certified Brilliant Uncirculated
a secret hoard of Morgans doesn’t happen                                                                                                           by NGC
often—and when it does, it’s a big deal.                                                                                                         Certified “Great Southern
                                                                                                                                                   Treasury Hoard” pedigree
How big? Here’s numismatist, author                                                                                                              Limit five coins per household
and consultant to the Smithsonian®
Jeff Garrett:
                                                                                                                                 Actual size is 38.1 mm
“It’s very rare to find large                                                                                     third-party grading service Numismatic
quantities of Morgan Silver                                                                              Guaranty Corporation (NGC), and they agreed to honor
Dollars, especially in bags that                                                              the southern gentleman by giving the coins the pedigree of the “Great
have been sealed... to find several                                                           Southern Treasury Hoard.”
thousand Morgan Silver Dollars
that are from the U.S. Treasury                                                               These gorgeous 1882-O Morgans are as bright and new as the day
Hoards, still unopened, is really                                                             they were struck and bagged 138 years ago. Coins are graded on a
an incredible opportunity.”                                                                   70-point scale, with those graded at least Mint State-60 (MS60) often
                                                                                              referred to as “Brilliant Uncirculated” or BU. Of all 1882-O Morgans
                       -Jeff Garrett
                                                                                              struck, LESS THAN 1% have earned a Mint State grade. This makes
But where did this unique hoard come from? Read on...                                         these unopened bags of 1882-O Morgans extremely rare, certified as
                                                                                              being in BU condition—nearly unheard of for coins 138 years old.
Morgans from the New Orleans Mint
In 1859, Nevada’s Comstock Lode was discovered, and soon its rich                             Don’t Miss This Rare Opportunity—Order Now!
silver ore made its way across the nation, including to the fabled                            Regular 1882-O Morgans sell elsewhere for as much as $133, and
New Orleans Mint, the only U.S. Mint branch to have served under                              that’s without the original brilliant shine these “fresh” 138-year-
the U.S. government, the State of Louisiana and the Confederacy.                              old coins have, without their special NGC hoard designation,
In 1882, some of that silver was struck into Morgan Silver Dollars,                           and without their ability to tell their full, complete story from the
each featuring the iconic “O” mint mark of the New Orleans Mint.                              Comstock Lode all the way to your collection.
Employees then placed the freshly struck coins into canvas bags...                            Given the limited quantity of coins available from this historic hoard,
The U.S. Treasury Hoard                                                                       we must set a strict limit of five coins per household. Call quickly to
Fast-forward nearly 80 years. In the 1960s, the U.S. government                               secure yours today as supplies are sure to sell out quickly!
opened its vaults and revealed a massive store of Morgan Silver                               1882-O Morgan Silver Dollar NGC Certified BU from the
Dollars—including full, unopened bags of “fresh” 1882-O Morgan                                Great Southern Treasury Hoard — $99 ea.
Silver Dollars. A number of bags were secured
by a child of the Great Depression—a southern                                                                  FREE SHIPPING on 2 or More!
gentleman whose upbringing showed him the                                                                 Limited time only. Product total over $149 before taxes (if any).
value of hard assets like silver. He stashed the                                                        Standard domestic shipping only. Not valid on previous purchases.
unopened bags of “fresh” Morgans away, and
there they stayed...                                                                                               Call today toll-free for fastest service
The Great Southern Treasury Hoard
That is, until another 50 years later, when the
                                                                                                                 1-888-324-9125
man’s family finally decided to sell the coins—                                                                        Offer Code MSH285-01
                                                                                                                        Please mention this code when you call
still in their unopened bags—which we secured,
bag and all! We submitted the coins to respected

GovMint.com • 14101 Southcross Dr. W., Suite 175, Dept. MSH285-01, Burnsville, MN 55337

GovMint.com® is a retail distributor of coin and currency issues and is not affiliated with the U.S. government. The collectible coin market is unregulated, highly speculative and
involves risk. GovMint.com reserves the right to decline to consummate any sale, within its discretion, including due to pricing errors. Prices, facts, figures and populations deemed
accurate as of the date of publication but may change significantly over time. All purchases are expressly conditioned upon your acceptance of GovMint.com’s Terms and Conditions
(www.govmint.com/terms-conditions or call 1-800-721-0320); to decline, return your purchase pursuant to GovMint.com’s Return Policy. © 2020 GovMint.com. All rights reserved.
Goodbye 2020
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Texas Windows & Doors LLC, d/b/a Renewal by Andersen of Austin and San Antonio. North Texas Windows & Doors LLC, d/b/a Renewal by Andersen of Dallas/Fort Worth and West Texas. “Renewal
by Andersen” and all other marks where denoted are marks of Andersen Corporation. ©2021 Andersen Corporation. All rights reserved. ©2021 Lead Surge LLC. All rights reserved. All sales,
marketing and installation of windows is conducted by Renewal by Andersen of Austin and San Antonio, and by Renewal by Andersen of Dallas/Fort Worth and West Texas.
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We’re All
        In This
        Together

        Let’s Keep Small Businesses Thriving.
        It’s time to power a Small Business Comeback across America.

        Co-op Connections is a free member benefit program brought to you by
        WHARTON COUNTY ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE.

        Download the free app to find prescription discounts
        from your local pharmacy. Our network includes
        more than 20,000 independent pharmacies
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        benefits for your whole family
        with Co-op Connections!
                                                             WHARTON COUNTY
                                                           ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE
        WWW.SMALLBUSINESSCOMEBACK.COOP
        1 8 TEX A S C O - OP POWER JAN UARY 2021           W H A RT O N C O U NT Y E LE C T RI C COOP ER AT I VE

WCEC LPN_January_21.indd 18                                                                     12/10/2020 10:29:06 AM
1-800-460-6271 | (979) 543-6271 | MYWCEC.COOP

                                                                                 WHARTON COUNTY
                                                                                 ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE
                                                                                                           MESSAGE FROM YOUR GENERAL MANAGER/CEO
                                                                                                           GARY RAYBON

                                   New Year, Same Principles
                                                                                                               Democratic Member Control: Cooperatives are democratic
                                                                                                            organizations controlled by their members, who actively par-
                                                                                                            ticipate in setting policies and making decisions. The elected
        © FOTOGESTOEBER | ADOBE STOCK

                                                                                                            board of directors is accountable to the membership.
                                                                                                               Members’ Economic Participation: Members contribute
                                                                                                            equitably to, and democratically control, the capital of their
                                                                                                            cooperative. At least part of that capital is usually the common
                                                                                                            property of the cooperative. Members allocate surpluses for any
                                                                                                            or all of the following purposes: developing the cooperative; dis-
                                                                                                            tributing capital credits according to co-ops’ individual formu-
                                   J A N U A R Y I S A G O O D T I M E for us at Wharton County Electric   las; and supporting other activities approved by the members.
                                   Cooperative to reflect on the past year and make plans for the new          Autonomy and Independence: Co-ops are autonomous,
                                   one while keeping our Seven Cooperative Principles in mind.             self-help organizations controlled by their members. If they
                                      2020 had its challenges. Electric cooperatives across Texas          enter into agreements with other organizations, including
                                   were affected by natural disasters, the COVID-19 pandemic and           governments, or raise capital from external sources, they do so
                                   economic uncertainty. To get through, we leaned on our values           on terms that ensure democratic control by their members and
                                   of helping one another and caring for the community, just as            maintain their cooperative autonomy.
                                   we have since our founding many years ago.                                  Education, Training and Information: Cooperatives
                                      The past year also had its successes. Among them, WCEC               provide education and training for their members, elected
                                   celebrated 82 years of serving you, our members, with reliable          representatives, managers and employees so they can contrib-
                                   electricity while hopefully improving your quality of life. The         ute effectively to the development of their cooperatives. They
                                   annual meeting may have looked different last year, but we              inform the general public, particularly young people and opin-
                                   kept our democratic process intact with record numbers.                 ion leaders, about the nature and benefits of cooperation.
                                      For 2021, we resolve to maintain the same—or even better—                Cooperation Among Cooperatives: Cooperatives serve
                                   quality of service to our members as we have over the years.            their members most effectively and strengthen the coopera-
                                      As we enter the new year, it’s a good time for us to review the      tive movement by working together through local, national,
                                   Seven Cooperative Principles. These principles are timeless,            regional and international structures.
                                   and we resolve to continue to uphold the values in ways that                Concern for Community: While focusing on member
                                   are relevant for 2021.                                                  needs, cooperatives work for the sustainable development of
                                      Voluntary and Open Membership: Cooperatives are volun-               their communities through policies and activities accepted by
                                   tary organizations, open to all persons able to use their services      their members.

VE                                      Power Tip
                                   and willing to accept the responsibilities of membership, with-
                                   out gender, social, racial, political or religious discrimination.
                                                                                                               With resolute values like these at the center of all that we do,
                                                                                                           we are ready to take on the new year. D

                                   M Y W CE C. COOP   •   (979) 543-6271   •   1-800-460-6271                                          J A NU A R Y 2021 T E XA S C O -OP P OW ER 1 9

     WCEC LPN_January_21.indd 19                                                                                                                                         12/10/2020 10:29:09 AM
Ice Isn’t
        Always Nice

        Although much of the state
        is unaccustomed to snow
        and ice, temperatures can fall
        below freezing even in South
        Texas, potentially causing
        power outages. To keep safe
        and comfortable during a
        winter power outage:

        Report any outages to
        979-543-6271.
        Be prepared by following the
        tips on the next page or vis-
        iting our Outage Central at
        MyWCEC.coop.
        Turn off electrical appliances
        that were operating at the
        time the power went off.
        Leave one light on so you’ll
        know when service has been
        restored.
        Keep warm by closing off
        rooms you don’t need and
        use only safe sources of heat,
        like a wood stove or fireplace.
        Do not burn charcoal indoors.
        If you operate lanterns or
        fuel-fired cook stoves or
        heaters, make sure that you
        have adequate ventilation.

                                                     WHARTON
        Don’t drive unless absolutely
        necessary until conditions
        improve. If you must drive,
        go slowly.                                    COUNTY
                                                   ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE
        WCEC encourages you to
        always practice safety.

        2 0 TEX A S C O - OP POWER JAN UARY 2021     W H A RT O N C O U NT Y E LE C T RI C COOP ER AT I VE

WCEC LPN_January_21.indd 20                                                               12/10/2020 10:29:11 AM
Be Prepared
                                                                                                                          IN THE EVENT    of extreme weather con-
                                                                                                                          ditions, your electricity supply cannot be
                                                                                                                          guaranteed at all times. This means you
                                                                                                                          need to be prepared so that you can take
                                                                                                                          care of yourself and your family in the
                                                                                                                          event of a power outage.

                                                                                                                          How You Can Prepare
       © L O ST_IN_THE_M IDW EST | A DO B E STO C K

                                                                                                                          e E
                                                                                                                            with fully charged batteries on hand.

                                                                                                                          e Keep a phone that doesn’t need elec-
                                                                                                                            tricity, such as a corded landline or a
                                                                                                                            fully charged cellphone.

                                                                                                                          e Have a battery-powered radio on hand
                                                                                                                            for updates on weather conditions and
                                                                                                                            power outages.

                                                                                                                          e Keep a stock of nonperishable foods,
                                          Don’t Repeat the                                                                  including a supply of bottled water.

                                          Blackouts of 2011                                                               In the Event of an Outage
                                                                                                                          e If you’re in a life-threatening situation,
                                          DO YOU REMEMBER           February 2011, when much of Texas experienced roll-     call 911 immediately.
                                          ing blackouts?
                                             The state experienced a great freeze, which spurred high demand for
                                                                                                                          e If your neighbor’s power is still on,
                                                                                                                            check your breakers to see if one or
                                          electricity—as most areas were below freezing for several days. All that
                                                                                                                                             .
                                          demand—combined with more than 50 generating units tripping offline
                                          due to sagging, ice-laden lines—caused the Electric Reliability Council of      e If you have sick or elderly neighbors,
                                          Texas to institute rolling blackouts, or load shedding, because the state         check to see if they need help.
                                          simply didn’t have enough electricity to go around. About 7,000 mega-
                                          watts went offline—enough capacity to power about 1.4 million homes.
                                                                                                                          e Ensure that all lights, devices and
                                             It’s hard to believe it has been nearly 10 years since that record event,
                                                                                                                            for one light. That way, when power is
                                          and it would be easy for Texans to get complacent about energy use. But we
                                                                                                                            restored, you reduce the risk of your
                                          don’t want to experience rolling outages again. So what can we do about it?
                                                                                                                            circuit overloading.
                                             By working together, we can help decrease demand while still maintain-
                                          ing comfort. Here are some easy steps to take at home to conserve energy.       e Keep your refrigerator and freezer
                                             Install a programmable thermostat and set it to lower the temperature          doors closed as much as possible.
                                          at night and whenever your house is unoccupied. Lowering your thermo-             Refrigerated food should be safe for
                                          stat by 10 degrees at night can reduce your heating bill by 10%–20%.              about four hours in a sealed refrigera-
                                             Make sure your thermostat is programmed correctly and not located              tor. A full freezer will keep food frozen
                                          in an unheated space, in direct sunlight or near a heat source. The ther-         for 48 hours. D
                                          mostat must be able to sense the average temperature in your home.
                                             Lower your thermostat and wear socks and a sweater indoors. Low-
                                          ering the setting by just 1 degree can reduce energy use by 3%.
                                             Get a humidifier to add moisture to the air. Air tends to be dryer in
                                          the winter, and because moister air feels warmer, a humidifier can make
                                          you feel more comfortable even though your thermostat is set lower.
                                             Inspect your air filters monthly. Dirty air filters cause your heater to
                                                                                                                                                                                 I STO CKPHOT O | THIN KSTO CK

                                          work harder, using more energy.
                                             Check your outlets and switch plates. Do you feel a draft? If yes, install
                                          foam insulation gaskets behind them, and stop that draft where it starts.
                                             Check all exterior doors for air leaks, and weatherstrip and caulk as
                                          needed. A gap of 1/8 inch around a door is equivalent to a 6-square-inch
E                                         hole in the side of your house.
                                             Make sure your water heater is set no higher than 120 degrees and
                                          install a water heater blanket. D

                                          M Y W CE C. COOP   •   (979) 543-6271   •   1-800-460-6271                            J A NU A R Y 2021 T E XA S C O -OP P OW ER 2 1

    WCEC LPN_January_21.indd 21                                                                                                                                   12/10/2020 10:29:14 AM
IHAR U L ASHC HYK | ISTO C K . C O M
        Living Out Our Principles
        Cooperation Among Cooperatives                                                            Buy the Right
                                                                                                  Space Heater for
           O N E O F T H E P R I N C I P L E S that guides all electric cooperatives is Cooper-
        ation Among Cooperatives. Since rural electrification in the 1930s, electric
                                                                                                  Your Room Size
        co-ops have relied on one another for help when disasters strike.                         IF YOU’RE IN THE MARKET    for a space
           Today statewide associations that represent member co-ops often help                   heater to warm up an unheated room in
        coordinate disaster response and mutual aid.                                              your home, follow a few guidelines.
           Highly trained lineworkers and other employees from one cooperative
                                                                                                  e Choose a model that’s powerful
        can quickly assist another co-op that might need help recovering from
                                                                                                      enough to heat the room. A rule of
        electrical infrastructure damage caused by disasters such as hurricanes,
                                                                                                      thumb: You need 10 watts of heat for
        tornadoes, floods, fires or ice storms. That happened last fall when three
                                                                                                      every square foot of surface area.
        hurricanes—Laura, Sally and Delta—ripped through parts of East Texas,
                                                                                                      M
        Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama, and Texas lineworkers rushed to
                                                                                                      surface area. A 1,500-watt heater will
        make repairs and help restore power for tens of thousands of co-op mem-
                                                                                                      warm 150 square feet—or a room that
        bers.
                                                                                                      measures 10 by 15 square feet with an
           Here at WCEC, crews were dispatched twice to Beauregard Electric
                                                                                                      8-foot ceiling.
        Cooperative Inc. in DeRidder, Louisiana. BECi serves 39,000 members
        in Central and Southwest Louisiana. Their service territory suffered total                e Invest in a unit that comes with infrared
        power loss during both Hurricane Laura and Hurricane Delta.                                   technology to make sure the heater
           On September 15, our first storm crew left the co-op to help restore                       doesn’t dry out the air in the room.
        power after Hurricane Laura. This crew (pictured at left) included Fore-
                                                                                                  e Tip-over protection is a must. That fea-
        man Jody Domel, Apprentice Lineman Jayson McKeon, and Journeyman
                                                                                                      ture will automatically turn the heater
        Linemen Brayden Payne, Russell Shelton and Keaton Hubbell. They
                                                                                                                                 .
        returned on September 30.
           Just 11 days later, on October 11, a second crew was dispatched to the                 e Determine how hot the outside of the
        same area to assist in restoration after Hurricane Delta. This crew (pic-                     unit gets when you run it. If children or
        tured at right) included Journeyman Lineman Daniel Gutierrez, Foreman                         pets use the room, look for a model
        Tim Bohuslar, Journeyman Lineman Dusty White, Apprentice Lineman                              that stays cool to the touch. Not all
        Lance Kolafa, and Journeyman Lineman Ricky Garza Jr. They returned                            heaters do.
        home on October 18.
                                                                                                  e
           WCEC is proud of our linemen for their efforts to help our neighbors
                                                                                                      for a heater with an eco setting.
        in Louisiana in their time of need. We know that when we may need the
        assistance, other cooperatives will be there for us.                                      e Don’t allow space heaters to run all the
           Through Cooperation Among Cooperatives, Texans on co-op lines can                          time. Use them conservatively to save
        rest assured that their power will be restored faster with the help of coop-                  money on your electric bill. D
        erative neighbors and friends. That’s the co-op way. D

        2 2 TEX A S C O - OP POWER JAN UARY 2021                                                  W H A RT O N C O U NT Y E LE C T RI C COOP ER AT I VE

WCEC LPN_January_21.indd 22                                                                                                            12/10/2020 10:29:16 AM
applying this chemical.
                                                                                                                                                                             Use bleach containing 5.25%–8.25%
                                                                                                                                                                          sodium hypochlorite.
                                                                                                                                                                             Follow the directions printed on the
                                                                                                                                                                          product label, and make sure bleach sits
                                                                                                                                                                          on surfaces for at least one minute.
                                                                                                                                                                             Ensure proper ventilation when
                                                                                                                                                                          using bleach.
                                                                                                                                                                             Do not use product that has expired.
                                                                                                                                                                             Do not mix bleach with other cleansers
IHAR U L ASHC HYK | ISTO C K . C O M

                                                                                                                                                                          or ammonia. Mixing can cause danger-
                                                                                                                                                                          ous fumes.
                                                                                                                                                                             To prepare a bleach solution for dis-
                                                                                                                                                                          infecting, mix 1/3 cup bleach per gallon
                                                                                                                                                                          of water.
                                                                                                                                                                             Remember that bleach and bleach
                                                                                                                                                                          solutions will fade colors on fabric.

                                                                                                                                                                          Disinfecting Electronics
                                                                                                                                                                          Phones, tablets, touch screens, keyboards
                                                                                                                                                                          and remote controls are frequently
                                                                                                                                                                          touched objects that may have special
                                                                                                                                                                          cleaning requirements.
                                          BRIAN AJ AC KSON | ISTOC K.C OM

                                                                                                                                                                             Consider applying a wipeable cover
                                                                                                                                                                          to electronics. The cover helps protect
                                                                                                                                                                          sensitive electronics while making them
                                                                                                                                                                          easy to clean and disinfect.
                                                                                                                                                                             Follow manufacturer’s directions for
                                                                                                                                                                          cleaning and disinfecting electronics.
                                                                                                                                                                          If there are no instructions, use alco-
                                                                                                                                                                          hol-based wipes or sprays with at least

                                                                   Healthy Home Hygiene
                                                                                                                                                                          70% alcohol, then dry thoroughly.
                                                                                                                                                                             De-energize equipment and close
                                                                                                                                                                          openings before applying any cleaner
                                                                  M A I N T A I N I N G H O M E H Y G I E N E during the   the electricity at the breaker to prevent      or disinfectant.
                                                                  colder months, when many people spend                    electric shock.                                   If liquid or atomized products are
                                                                  more time indoors, is important to pre-                     Consider wearing gloves to protect          approved for disinfecting electronics,
                                                                  vent the spread of germs.                                your hands from harsh soaps.                   follow product directions carefully.
                                                                     Frequent contact between dirty                           Be sure to read and follow cleaning            UL, a global safety certification
                                                                  hands and commonly used surfaces                         product directions, paying close atten-        company, provides a list of what NOT
                                                                  gives cold, flu and COVID-19 germs a                     tion to surface types and precautionary        to do when cleaning and disinfecting
                                                                  better chance to spread. Regular clean-                  statements.                                    electronics.
                                                                  ing and disinfection at home can help                       Wear gloves when using disinfectants        e Do not spray liquids onto electrical
                                                                  slow the spread of illnesses.                            and eye protection when using chemi-              equipment, especially while ener-
                                                                     The Centers for Disease Control and                   cals that could splash.                           gized.
                                                                  Prevention has the following guidance                       Ensure there is adequate ventilation        e Do not immerse electronics in liquid.
                                                                  on how best to clean and disinfect com-                  to remove fumes when cleaning.                 e Do not apply liquid or corrosive
                                                                  monly contacted objects.                                    Use only the amount specified on dis-          substances on electronics unless
                                                                                                                           infectant instructions.                           approved by the manufacturer.
                                                                  Cleaning                                                    Do not mix chemicals.                       e Do not fog electronics, as fogging
                                                                  Clean surfaces using soap and water,                        Label the container of any product             could cause electric shock or arcing.
                                                                  then use a disinfectant.                                 stored in any non-original container.          e Do not place coverings over electrical
                                                                     Routinely clean tables, doorknobs,                       Store all chemicals out of reach of chil-      equipment openings that could cause
                                                                  light switches, countertops, handles,                    dren and pets.                                    electronics to overheat.
                                                                  desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, fau-                                                                 e Do not remove equipment markings
                                                                  cets, sinks and cabinet pulls.                           Using Bleach                                      by cleaning or disinfecting. D
                                                                     Caution: Before disinfecting light                    Bleach is an effective disinfectant, but
                                                                  switches with liquids or sprays, turn off                special precautions should be used when

                                                                   M Y W CE C. COOP   •   (979) 543-6271    •   1-800-460-6271                                                J A NU A R Y 2021 T E XA S C O -OP P OW ER 2 3

                                       WCEC LPN_January_21.indd 23                                                                                                                                              12/10/2020 10:29:16 AM
DIY Energy Efficiency:
                                               Resolve to Use Less & Save More
     © MO NKEY B U SINESS | A DO B E STO C K

                                                                                                                                      E ZUME IMAG E S | ISTOC K.C OM

                                                                                                                                      Green Chile Cheddar
                                                                                                                                      Cheese Soup
                                                                                                                                      4 large potatoes
                                                                                                                                      1 small onion, chopped
                                                                                                                                      4 cans (about 7 cups) chicken
                                               I T ’ S T I M E T O M A K E New Year’s resolutions. Why not make energy efficiency        broth, or 4 bouillon cubes
                                               one of your goals for 2021? Saving energy is not only a good way to save               1 tablespoon salt
                                               money but also conserves our valuable resources.                                       1 cup milk, cream or half-and-half
                                                    Some of the best ways to conserve energy in January include:                      1 can (4 ounces) chopped green
                                                    Taking down your Christmas lights. As tempting as it might be to                     chiles
                                               extend the holiday season, there is no need to extend the higher electric bill         1 cup shredded cheddar cheese,
                                               that might come with all the electric-powered decor.                                      plus more for garnish
                                                    Turning down the thermostat. You can save about 3% on your energy bill            Pepper, to taste
                                               for every degree you drop the temperature.                                             Bacon, cooked and crumbled
                                                    Switching the direction of your ceiling fans so that they turn clock-                (optional)
                                               wise. This pulls cool air toward the ceiling, which in turn pushes the warm air        Sour cream (optional)
                                               that collects near the ceiling back toward the floor.                                  Chopped green onion (optional)
                                                    Letting the sun shine in through the windows, especially south-facing
                                               windows, to take advantage of solar heat gain.                                         1. Peel potatoes and chop into
                                                    Wearing warmer clothes. Putting on a sweater and slippers or wool socks           medium dice. Put potatoes and onion
                                               might allow you to lower your thermostat temperature.                                  in a slow cooker and add chicken
                                                    Eliminating drafts. Cold winter air can sneak in around windows, doors            broth to cover, reserving remaining
                                               and even electrical outlets. Weatherstripping, insulation and insulated cur-           broth. You may substitute water
                                               tains can go a long way toward keeping warm air in and cold air out. D                 mixed with 4 bouillon cubes. Add salt.
                                                                                                                                      2. Cover and bring to a boil on high,
                                                                                                                                      then lower heat and simmer 30
                                                                                                                                      minutes, or until potatoes are just
                                                                                                                                      tender. Remove half of the potatoes
                                                                                                                                      to a colander or bowl. Mash remain-
                                                                                                                                      ing potatoes in cooking broth with
                                                                                                                                      a potato masher or spoon. Return
                                                                                                                                      reserved potatoes to cooker along
                                                                                                                                      with milk, green chiles and cheese.
                                                                                                                                      3. Let simmer 30–45 additional min-
                                                                                                                                      utes. Add more salt and pepper to
                                                                                                                                      taste. If soup is too thick, add extra
                                                    WCEC Member Calendars Available                                                   chicken broth.
                                                                                                                                      4. Serve with extra shredded cheese,
                                                    Every two years, Wharton County Electric Cooperative publishes a
                                                                                                                                      crumbled bacon, sour cream and
                                                    calendar for our members. The WCEC Member Calendar for
                                                                                                                                      sliced green onion on top, if desired.
                                                    2021 2022
                                                                                                                                      SERVES 6
                                                    Pick up your calendar today at
                                                    1815 E. Jackson Street in El Campo                                                     Find this and more delicious recipes
                                                    during normal business hours.                                                     online at TexasCoopPower.com.

                                               2 4 TEX A S C O - OP POWER JAN UARY 2021                                             W H A RT O N C O U NT Y E LE C T RI C COOP ER AT I VE

WCEC LPN_January_21.indd 24                                                                                                                                              12/10/2020 10:29:20 AM
Wharton County
                                                                                                          Electric Cooperative

                                                                                                          G E N E R A L M A N A G E R /C EO
                                                                                                          Gary Raybon

                                                                                                          BOARD OF DIRECTORS
   DG L IMAG ES | ISTO C K . C O M

                                                                                                          DISTRICT 1: Paul Phillips Jr., Vice-President
                                                                                                          DISTRICT 2: Patrick Kubala
                                                                                                          DISTRICT 3: Frankie Peter, President
                                                                                                                C 4
                                                                                                          DISTRICT 5: Samuel Craig Hardin
                                                                                                          DISTRICT 6: Gus Wessels Jr.
                                                                                                          DISTRICT 7: John Roach
                                                                                                          DISTRICT 8: Jim W. Harton, Asst. Sec.-Treas.

                            January Is the Deadliest                                                      DISTRICT 9: Peggy Glaze

                            Month for CO Poisoning                                                         24/7                        For information and
                                                                                                                                       to report outages,

                            WHAT CAN’T BE SEEN,      smelled or heard but is deadly? Carbon monoxide.      Outage                      please call us.

                               CO is an odorless, colorless gas produced when fossil fuel is burned. It    Hotline                     L O C AL
                                                                                                                                       (979) 543-6271
                                                                                                           Numbers
                            can cause sudden illness and death.
                               Because more people are inside during the winter months, sometimes                                      T OL L -F R E E
                            resorting to risky heating methods and power sources without proper ven-                                   1-800-460-6271
                            tilation, January is the deadliest month for CO poisoning, according to the
                            Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
                                                                                                          1815 E. Jackson St. • P.O. Box 31
                               People and pets are susceptible to CO poisoning. Common symptoms
                                                                                                          El Campo, TX 77437
                            are headache, dizziness, weakness, upset stomach, vomiting, chest pain        Hours: Monday - Friday | 7:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.
                            and confusion.
                               Many households use products that burn fossil fuels, such as gas- and      CALL US
                            oil-burning furnaces, portable generators and charcoal grills. If used
                                                                                                          (979) 543-6271 local or
                            incorrectly, these items can pose a poisoning risk.
                               Every year more than 400 Americans die from CO poisoning, more than
                                                                                                          1-800-460-6271 toll-free
                            50,000 visit an emergency room and more than 4,000 are hospitalized.          FIND US ON THE WEB
                               Keep your family safe from this deadly gas this winter by following        MyWCEC.coop
                            these important safety measures.
                            e Install battery-operated CO detectors near every sleeping area.             FIND US ON SOCIAL MEDIA
                            e If the CO alarm goes off, exit the home immediately and call 911.
                            e Check CO detectors regularly for proper function.
                            e Have oil and gas furnaces inspected every year by a qualified technician.
                            e Have gas water heaters inspected annually by a qualified technician.        MEMBER BENEFITS
                            e Ensure that the chimney is checked annually and cleaned if necessary.       AND SERVICES
                            e Check that gas appliances are vented properly.                              • Online Billing
                                                                                                          • Energy Audits
                            e Never use a generator inside the home or garage, even with doors and        • Electric Grills
                               windows open. Only use generators outdoors and at least 20 feet away       • Water Heaters
                               from the home.                                                             • Wireless Internet
                            e Do not use a charcoal grill, camp stove or other charcoal-burning prod-     BILL PAYMENT OPTIONS
                               ucts indoors.                                                              • Online @ mywcec.coop
                            e Do not run a vehicle in a closed garage.                                    • By Phone @ 1-877-833-3326
                                                                                                          • Automatic Bank Draft
                            e Do not use a fireplace that isn’t vented.                                   • SmartHub App
                            e Do not heat your house with a gas oven or gas range.                        • By Mail / In Person
                            e Seek medical attention right away if you suspect CO poisoning or feel       • Payment Drop Box
                               dizzy, lightheaded or nauseated. D

                            M Y W CE C. COOP   •   (979) 543-6271   •   1-800-460-6271                      J A NU A R Y 2021 T E XA S C O - OP P OW ER 2 5

WCEC LPN_January_21.indd 25                                                                                                                    12/10/2020 10:29:21 AM
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