HUNTING &TRAPPING IN VIRGINIA - July 2020-June 2021 - Virginia Department of Wildlife ...

 
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HUNTING &TRAPPING IN VIRGINIA - July 2020-June 2021 - Virginia Department of Wildlife ...
HUNTING
&TRAPPING
IN VIRGINIA
   July 2020-June 2021

Virginia Department of
Wildlife Resources
www.virginiawildlife.gov
www.gooutdoorsvirginia.com
HUNTING &TRAPPING IN VIRGINIA - July 2020-June 2021 - Virginia Department of Wildlife ...
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HUNTING &TRAPPING IN VIRGINIA - July 2020-June 2021 - Virginia Department of Wildlife ...
HUNTING
&TRAPPING
IN VIRGINIA
     July 2020-June 2021

                                                                                                                                             Meghan Marchetti / DWR

                                                                  GENERAL�����������������������������������������������4
Commonwealth of Virginia
Ralph S. Northam, Governor

Secretary of Natural Resources                                    INFORMATION
Matthew J. Strickler

Department of Wildlife Resources                                  BEAR HUNTING�������������������������������������26
Ryan J. Brown, Executive Director
                                                                  REGULATIONS
Members of the Board
John W. Daniel II, Chair, Richmond
Brian Vincent, Vice-chair, Farmville                              DEER HUNTING�������������������������������������30
Frank Adams, King William
Leon Boyd, Vansant
                                                                  REGULATIONS
Catherine H. Claiborne, Richmond
Douglas Dear, Syria
Mamie A. Parker, Ph.D., Dulles
                                                                  TURKEY HUNTING����������������������������������42
Tom Sadler, Verona
Karen Terwilliger, Locustville
                                                                  REGULATIONS
G. K Washington, Dillwyn

Mission Statement
                                                                  SMALL GAME HUNTING�������������������������44
Conserve and manage wildlife populations and habitat              REGULATIONS
for the benefit of present and future generations.
Connect people to Virginia’s outdoors through boating,
education, fishing, hunting, trapping, wildlife viewing           FURBEARER HUNTING & TRAPPING��������46
and other wildlife-related activities. Protect people and
property by promoting safe outdoor experiences and                REGULATIONS
managing human-wildlife conflicts.
The Department of Wildlife Resources shall afford to all
persons an equal access to Department programs and
                                                                  PUBLIC HUNTING LANDS�����������������������52
facilities without regard to race, color, religion, disability,
national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity, age,
                                                                  REGULATIONS
political affiliation, or veteran’s status. If you believe that
you have been discriminated against in any program,
activity, or facility, please write to: Virginia Department
of Wildlife Resources, Attn: Executive Director’s Office,         This booklet is for general information and contains information regarding programs, poli-
7870 Villa Park Dr, Suite 400, P.O. Box 90778, Henrico,           cies, regulations, rules, and fees of the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources (DWR)
VA 23228.                                                         current at the time of printing. Information may change after printing and any changes
                                                                  will supersede the information in this publication. DWR’s programs, policies, regulations,
On the Cover:                                                     rules, or fees can be found at www.virginiawildlife.gov. Specific laws are found in the Code
Black bear, photo © Rue Wildlife Photos                           of Virginia (http://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode) or the Wildlife Resources Department Regulation
                                                                  Manual (http://law.lis.virginia.gov/admincode/title4/agency15). For answers to specific questions
                                                                  about hunting and fishing, contact the Department of Wildlife Resources office nearest you.
                                                                  The sale of advertising paid a large portion of the cost of this publication. The Department of Wildlife
                                                                  Resources neither endorses the products or services offered in the advertising, nor accepts any
                                                                  liability from the use of such products or services.
HUNTING &TRAPPING IN VIRGINIA - July 2020-June 2021 - Virginia Department of Wildlife ...
DIRECTOR’S
    MESSAGE
                                     You may notice in this edition of the Hunting and Trapping in
                                     Virginia Digest that our agency’s name and logo have changed.
                                     While we have been known for many years as the Virginia De-
                                     partment of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF), effective July 1,
                                     2020, we became the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources
                                     (DWR). While this change will help us be more recognizable to
                                     all Virginians, we want to assure you that absolutely nothing has
                                     changed with respect to our commitment to Virginia’s sportsmen
                                     and sportswomen and the species that we appreciate and pursue.
                                        Over the last 104 years, the agency’s full scope of responsi-
                                     bilities has changed, as has Virginia’s public. While we began as         Williamstown, MA | Birmingham, AL
                                     purely a game management agency, today we are a comprehensive
                                     wildlife management agency, providing services to all Virginians
                                     and promoting all of our wildlife and its habitats. All of these

                                                                                                          About This Guide
    efforts have been achieved through the contributions of our hunters, anglers, and trappers for
    the benefit of all.
       We remain firm in our commitment to those who have historically made our work possible.
    Additionally, we also want to welcome and enhance relationships with other wildlife enthusiasts
    to further enhance our efforts. This best lays a groundwork for the future of the management of
    all of our wildlife and habitats, and will bring to the table other interests to add to the support   This high-quality guide is offered to you
    that you have historically provided. We will remain the stewards of Virginia’s game populations       by the Virginia Department of Wildlife
    and make sure that hunters, anglers, and trappers are able to enjoy excellent sporting oppor-         Resources through its unique partnership
    tunities across the Commonwealth. We’re also committed, as are many of you, to continuing             with J.F. Griffin Publishing, LLC.
    our mission to educate and encourage new generations of sportsmen and sportswomen to
    participate in hunting, fishing, boating, and recreational shooting opportunities that we have        The revenue generated through ad sales
    been so fortunate to enjoy.                                                                           significantly lowers production costs and
       It may take a while to get used to our new name and the DWR acronym, but we think it will          generates savings. These savings translate
    be well worth it in the long term to better reach all of Virginia’s current and future wildlife       into additional funds for other important
    enthusiasts and to ensure full and continued support for the species that we honor and enjoy.         agency programs.
    Thank you for all of your support for this agency and of our wildlife; we could not do what we
                                                                                                          If you have any feedback or are inter-
    do without each of you!
                                                                                                          ested in advertising, please contact us at
    Ryan Brown, Executive Director, DWR                                                                   413.884.1001 or at www.JFGriffin.com

                                                                                                                     Graphic Design:
                                                                                                             Jon Gulley, Dane Fay, John Corey,
                                                                                                             Evelyn Haddad, Chris Sobolowski

          VIRGINIA’S WILDLIFE
          RESTORATION PROGRAM
          AND YOU
          Hunters and trappers create many opportunities for Virginians to enjoy excep-
          tional hunting, trapping, and wildlife watching. Through the Federal Assistance
          in Wildlife & Sport Fish Restoration program, you help the Virginia Department of
          Wildlife Resources make wildlife-oriented outdoor recreation even better each
          time you buy a firearm, ammunition, or a hunting or trapping license.
          When you buy hunting-related equipment, a portion of the excise tax levied on
          the manufacturer goes to the Federal Assistance in Wildlife Restoration pro-
          gram. Virginia currently receives approximately $12 million each year from this
          program, which funds a large portion of the Department’s habitat management
          and wildlife population research projects.

                                                                                                                This guide is also
                                                                                                                available online at

                                                                           Meghan Marchetti / DWR

2   2020–2021 VIRGINIA HUNTING & TRAPPING REGULATIONS                                                                    WWW.VIRGINIAWILDLIFE.GOV
HUNTING &TRAPPING IN VIRGINIA - July 2020-June 2021 - Virginia Department of Wildlife ...
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HUNTING &TRAPPING IN VIRGINIA - July 2020-June 2021 - Virginia Department of Wildlife ...
CONTACT
    INFORMATION
    Headquarters                                        Regional Offices
    7870 Villa Park Drive, Suite 400                    Region 1                                                             Region 4
    Henrico, VA 23228                                   3801 John Tyler Memorial Hwy.                                        P.O. Box 996, 517 Lee Highway
    (804) 367-1000; (804) 367-1278 V/TDD                Charles City, VA 23030                                               Verona, VA 24482
                                                        (804) 829-6580                                                       (540) 248-9360
    Mailing Address:
    P.O. Box 90778                                      Region 2                                                             1320 Belman Road
    Henrico, VA 23228-0778                              1132 Thomas Jefferson Road                                           Fredericksburg, VA 22401
                                                        Forest, VA 24551-9223                                                (540) 899-4169
    Boating Registration/                               (434) 525-7522
    License Fees
    (804) 367-1000                                      Region 3
                                                        1796 Highway Sixteen
    Note: The Headquarters Office is the only           Marion, VA 24354
    Department location where visitors may title/       (276) 783-4860
    register a boat. These services are not available
    at the Regional Offices.

    Additional Contacts
    Report Wildlife Violations Only                     Virginia Department of Forestry                                      U. S. Forest Service Supervisor
    (800) 237-5712 or wildcrime@dwr.virginia.gov        Headquarters: (434) 977-6555                                         George Washington and
                                                        State Forest: (804) 492-4121 www.dof.virginia.                       Jefferson Forest
    Boating Registration/License Fees                   gov/stateforest/recreation/hunting.htm                               www.fs.usda.gov/gwj
    (804) 367-1000                                                                                                           (540) 265-5100
                                                        Department of Conservation and
    Checking-in Game                                    Recreation Reservation Center                                        U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
    (866) GOT-GAME (866-468-4263)                       www.dcr.virginia.gov                                                 (Federal wildlife inquiries only)
                                                        (800) 933-7275                                                       (804) 771-2883; (804) 771-2280
    Quota Hunts
    www.gooutdoorsvirginia.com                          USDA Wildlife Services
                                                        (804) 739-7739

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4   2020–2021 VIRGINIA HUNTING & TRAPPING REGULATIONS                                                                                             WWW.VIRGINIAWILDLIFE.GOV
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HUNTING &TRAPPING IN VIRGINIA - July 2020-June 2021 - Virginia Department of Wildlife ...
WHAT’S NEW
    FOR 2020-2021

                                                                                Lynda Richar
                                                                                               dson / DWR
    Lynda Richardson / DWR

    Department Name Change                            • Whole deer carcasses, and parts containing          Penalty for Hunting, Trapping,
    • As a result of legislation which passed the       brain or spinal cord tissue, originating from       and Fishing Convictions
      General Assembly and was approved by the          DMA2 may be transported anywhere within             • In addition to previously prescribed penalties,
      Governor, the Department of Game and Inland       both DMA1 and DMA2 (see pages 39-40).                 individuals convicted of violating laws associ-
      Fisheries will become known as the Depart-      • All deer killed in Culpeper, Madison, and             ated with hunting, trapping, and/or fishing may
      ment of Wildlife Resources beginning July 1,      Shenandoah counties on November 14, 2020              also be prohibited by the court from hunting,
      2020 (see Director’s Message page 2).             must be brought to a designated CWD sample            trapping, and/or fishing in Virginia for a period
                                                        station to be tested for CWD (see page 39).           of one to five years.
    Chronic Wasting Disease                           • Feeding of deer is now prohibited year round        • Individuals who are found to be hunting, trap-
    • Chronic wasting disease (CWD) has been            in Prince William County (see page 19).               ping or fishing while they are prohibited to do
      found in Clarke and Fauquier counties.                                                                  so may receive an additional one to five years
    • Disease Management Area 2 (DMA2) has been       Senior Combo Lifetime License                           to their prohibition.
      expanded to include Fauquier, Loudoun, Page,    • Virginia residents 80 years of age and older
      and Rappahannock counties, in addition to         may purchase a Senior Combination Lifetime          Quota Hunts
      Culpeper, Madison, and Orange counties (see       License which includes a hunting license, bear      • New quota hunts for archery deer, spring tur-
      page 39).                                         license, and deer/turkey license. All other           keys, and dove have been added for Land’s
    • Whole deer carcasses, and parts containing        required licenses, permits, and stamps must           End WMA in King George County (see pages
      brain or spinal cord tissue, originating from     be purchased separately (see page 13).                62-64).
      a Disease Management Area (DMA) cannot
      be transported to any county not designated     Guaranteed Hunts Prohibited
      as a DMA (see pages 39-40).                     • It is unlawful to offer for sale, sell, offer to
    • Whole deer carcasses, and parts containing        purchase, or purchase a hunt guaranteeing
      brain or spinal cord tissue, originating from     the killing of a deer, bear, or wild turkey (see
      DMA1 may be transported only within DMA1          page 18).
      (see pages 39-40).

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6   2020–2021 VIRGINIA HUNTING & TRAPPING REGULATIONS                                                                          WWW.VIRGINIAWILDLIFE.GOV
HUNTING &TRAPPING IN VIRGINIA - July 2020-June 2021 - Virginia Department of Wildlife ...
HUNTER
                                                                                                                                      EDUCATION
Mandatory Hunter                                       • You are exempt from the requirement to             education while hunting unsupervised with
                                                         purchase a license.                                an apprentice license.

Education                                              • You are under the age of 12. However, you

                                                                                                          Hunter Skills
                                                         may not hunt unless accompanied and di-
                                                         rectly supervised by a licensed adult.

                                                                                                          Weekends
Hunter Education courses provide instruction           • You are hunting with an apprentice license.
in hunter safety, principles of conservation,            In that case you must be accompanied and
and sportsmanship. There are two options for             directly supervised by an adult over the age
completing Hunter Education–Classroom with               of 18 who has, on his person, a valid Virginia   Virginia Hunter Skills Weekends are offered
self study and Full Online Courses.                      hunting license. “Accompanied and directly       each year near Appomattox, VA through a
                                                         supervised” means the adult maintains close      partnership program between the Virginia
Classroom Course                                         visual and verbal contact with, provides ad-     Hunter Education Association, the Virginia
Section 1 – Self-study.                                  equate direction to, and can immediately         Department of Wildlife Resources, and Holiday
Each student is required to study course materi-         assume control of the firearm from the ap-       Lake 4-H Educational Center. These affordable
al prior to the classroom session. Students must         prentice hunter. When buying a hunting li-       educational programs are open to ages 11–90+
read the Today’s Hunter Student Manual and               cense, the apprentice hunting license cannot     (children under 18 must attend with a parent).
complete the review exercises at the back of the         be used as proof of previously purchasing a      A variety of instructional courses provide skill
book. The review exercises must be presented             hunting license.                                 development for new and seasoned hunters
to the course instructor, or the student will not           If you purchase an apprentice hunting         alike. They include firearms, archery, survival,
be certified. Student manuals may be obtained            license and then complete hunter education,      game cooking, tree stand safety, and a variety
for free at DWR headquarters or at any DWR               you may use the apprentice license as a basic    of hunting techniques. Completion of a Hunter
regional office or may be purchased by calling           license to hunt until it expires. You will not   Education course is preferred but not required.
1-800-830-2268. A free download of the manual            need supervision unless otherwise required       For more information on registration fees and
is available at www.virginiawildlife.gov/hunt-           by law to be supervised, such as in the case     dates visit www.holidaylake4h.com, or call
ing/education.                                           of hunting on a youth/apprentice hunting         Holiday Lake at (434) 248-5444.
                                                         weekend. You must carry proof of hunter
Section 2 – Classroom portion.
Students will focus on safety and ethics. A writ-
ten test will be given at the end of the class. Test
                                                          Q: How do I get a replacement Hunter Education card?
questions will cover material from the class-
room portion and from the self-study material.            A: Go to www.ilostmycard.com or call 800-830-2268.
   Courses are offered free of charge throughout
the Commonwealth. For more information,
go to the Hunter Education page on the DWR
website at www.virginiawildlife.gov/hunting/
education or call the Hunter Education Office
at (804) 367-2901 or (804) 367-1147.

Full Online Course
Hunters age 12 and over may also take hunter
education completely online. There is a fee asso-
ciated with this course. For more information, go
to www.virginiawildlife.gov/hunting/education.

Hunter Education Requirements
You must complete an approved hunter educa-
tion course and carry your card while hunting
if either of the following apply:

• You are 12–15 years of age. (You must com-
  plete hunter education but you do not have to
  carry your card if accompanied and properly
  supervised by a licensed adult.)
• You are at least 16 years of age and you are
  hunting with your first hunting license.

Virginia accepts and recognizes all states’ and
countries’ hunting licenses and official hunter
education credentials for the purpose of com-
plying with mandatory hunter education re-
quirements. These may be in the form of an
identification card or certificate.
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HUNTING &TRAPPING IN VIRGINIA - July 2020-June 2021 - Virginia Department of Wildlife ...
HUNTING LICENSE
    INFORMATION
                                                                                                                 Which Licenses
    Every person who is required to have a license must carry such license and shall show the license
    immediately upon request of any officer whose duty it is to enforce the game and inland fish
    laws, or upon the demand of any owner or lessee, or any employee or representative of such
    owner or lessee, upon whose land or water such person may be hunting, trapping, or fishing.                  Do I Need?
    Any person who is required to carry certain hunting, trapping, or fishing licenses or a hunter
    education certificate on their person can meet the requirement by carrying an electronic copy                To hunt in Virginia, a resident or nonresident
    of the relevant license or certificate. We recommend the electronic carrying of licenses through             hunting license is required, unless you are license
    the use of our App, see page 6. Electronic carry does not require a signature.                               exempt. Other licenses, permits, or stamps may
                                                                                                                 also be required depending on species hunted and
                                                                                                                 location of hunt. Before purchasing a hunting

    Residency                                                                                                    license or permit, make sure you understand what
                                                              children, or the landowner’s parents, resident     qualifies as a Virginia residency, that you really

    Qualifications                                            or non­resident, do not need a license to hunt,    need a license or permit based on the exemptions,
                                                              trap or fish (on inland waters) within the         and you have met the hunter safety requirements.
                                                              boundaries of their own lands.
    • Persons who have been a bona fide resident          •   Tenants, on the land they rent and occupy,         To Hunt Small Game
      of the city, county, or state for six consecutive       are not required to have a license, but must       A hunting license is required. A National For-
      months immediately preceding the date of                have the written permission of the land-           est Permit or State Forest Use Permit may also
      purchasing a license.                                   owner. Persons who lease property and do           be required.
    • Persons who have been domiciliary residents             not permanently reside there are not exempt
      of the state for at least two months upon               from license requirements.                         To Hunt Dove, Woodcock,
      approval of a completed affidavit to be fur-        •   Residents, 65 years of age and over, do not        Snipe, Gallinules, or Rails
      nished by the Department.                               need a license to hunt or trap on private          A hunting license and HIP authoriza-
    • Legal voters in Virginia.                               property in their county or city of residence.     tion are required. Register for HIP online at
    • Any member of the armed forces of the               •   Resident hunters under the age of 12 are not       www.gooutdoorsvirginia.com or call (888) 788-
      United States, or a member of the immedi-               required to have a hunting license or hunter       9772. A National Forest Permit or State Forest
      ate family of such a member as defined in               education. Nonresident hunters under the age of    Use Permit may also be required.
      § 2.2-3101, upon execution of a certificate             12 need a hunting license but do not need hunter
      of residence if the member (i) resides in the           education to purchase one. All hunters under       To Hunt Bear, Deer, or Turkey
      Commonwealth, (ii) is on active duty, and (iii)         the age of 12 may not hunt unless accompanied      A bear license and/or a deer/turkey license is
      is stationed at a military installation within,         and directly supervised by a licensed adult.       required in addition to a hunting license. (These
      or in a ship based in, the Commonwealth.            •   Residents under the age of 16 are not required     licenses are valid from July 1–June 30 only.) A
    • Students (including nonresident students                to have a license to trap when accompanied         National Forest Permit, State Forest Use Permit,
      boarding on campus) residing in Virginia                by any person 18 years of age or older who         or Bonus Deer Permits may also be required.
      who are enrolled in bona fide Virginia schools.         possesses a valid Virginia trapping license.
    • Any unnaturalized person who owns real              •   Any person who is not hunting, but is aiding       To Hunt With Archery Tackle
      estate in the county or city and who has                a disabled person to hunt when such disabled       An archery license is required in addition to a
      actually resided there not less than five years         person possesses a valid Virginia Disabled         hunting license when using archery tackle during
      preceding the date of the application for the           Resident Lifetime hunting license or a Vir-        a designated archery season for bear, deer, turkey
      license in the county or city.                          ginia Resident Disabled Veteran Lifetime           and bobcat. A bear license, deer/turkey license,
                                                              license is not required to have a license.         National Forest Permit, State Forest Use Permit,

    License                                               •   Any Indian who “habitually” resides on             or Bonus Deer Permits may also be required.
                                                              an Indian reservation or a member of the
                                                                                                                 To Hunt With a Muzzleloader
    Exemptions                                                Virginia-recognized tribes who resides
                                                              in the Commonwealth is not required to             A muzzleloading license is required in addition
                                                              have a hunting or trapping license; however,       to the hunting license if hunting with a muzzle-
    All persons, except those listed below, must              such Indian must have on his person an             loading firearm during a designated muzzle-
    purchase the proper licenses before hunting or            identification card or paper signed by the         loader deer or bear season. A bear license, deer/
    trapping. Where exempt, the exemption means               chief of his tribe, a valid tribal identifica-     turkey license, National Forest Permit, State
    the individual is exempt from the basic hunting           tion card, written confirmation through a          Forest Use Permit, or Bonus Deer Permits may
    license; bear license, deer/turkey license, archery       central tribal registry, or certification from     also be required.
    license; muzzleloading license; trapping license;         a tribal office.
    and Virginia Migratory Waterfowl Conservation         •   Stockholders owning 50 percent or more of the      If hunting with archery tackle or muzzleloading
    Stamp. All seasons, bag limits, and checking              stock of any domestic corporation owning land      rifle during any firearms deer season, you do
    requirements apply.                                       in Virginia, his or her spouse and children and    not need an archery or muzzleloading license.
                                                              minor grandchildren, resident or nonresident,
    • Resident or nonresident landowners, their               do not need a license to hunt, trap and fish       To Trap
      spouses, their children and grandchildren               within the boundaries of lands and inland          • A trapping license is required to trap. A Na-
      and the spouses of such children and grand-             waters owned by the domestic corporation.            tional Forest Permit or State Forest Use Permit
                                                                                                                   may also be required

                                                                                                                 To Hunt Waterfowl
       Q: If you buy the apprentice license do you still need to buy a Bear                                      • A hunting license, Federal Duck Stamp, Virginia
         License or Deer/Turkey License, etc?                                                                      Migratory Waterfowl Conservation Stamp and
                                                                                                                   HIP authorization are required. Register for HIP
       A: Yes, the apprentice license is in place of the basic hunting license. Any ad-                            online at www.gooutdoorsvirginia.com or call
          ditional licenses, stamps, or permits would still be required.                                           (888) 788-9772. A National Forest Permit or
                                                                                                                   State Forest Use Permit may also be required.

8   2020–2021 VIRGINIA HUNTING & TRAPPING REGULATIONS                                                                               WWW.VIRGINIAWILDLIFE.GOV
Apprentice                                                                                              Where to Get
                                                        However, if you purchase an apprentice
                                                     hunting license and then complete hunter

Hunting           License                                                                               a License
                                                     education, you may use the apprentice license
                                                     as a basic license to hunt until it expires. You
The apprentice hunting license is a one-time         will not need supervision unless otherwise
purchase and serves as a first-time Virginia         required by law to be supervised, such as in the   Online:
resident or nonresident hunting license and is       case of hunting on a youth/apprentice hunt-        www.gooutdoorsvirginia.com
good for two years. Previous Virginia hunting        ing weekend. You must carry proof of hunter        • Create Your Customer Account: The Go-
license holders are not eligible to purchase an      education while hunting unsupervised with            Outdoors Virginia site allows you to create a
apprentice license. Apprentice license holders       an apprentice license.                               unique customer account to access licenses
have two years to take an approved Hunter                                                                 and products that apply to you based on age

                                                     Replacement
Safety course.                                                                                            and residency.
   The apprentice license holder must be ac-                                                            • Existing Customers: Log in using your date

                                                     Licenses
companied and directly supervised by an adult                                                             of birth and either your DWR Customer ID
over the age of 18 who has, on his person, a valid                                                        or your previous year’s DWR license number
Virginia hunting license. “Accompanied and           If you purchased a license from a retail li-         and license year.
directly supervised” means the adult maintains       cense agent, online, or by phone you can visit
close visual and verbal contact with, provides       www.gooutdoorsvirginia.com, select “Man-           Select the license(s) you want, pay with your
adequate direction to, and can immediately as-       age Your Account” and reprint your license         credit card and print your license if needed.
sume control of the firearm from the apprentice      anytime. You can also visit any retail license
hunter. When buying a hunting license, the ap-       agent that sells hunt/fish licenses or call the    In Person:
prentice hunting license cannot be used as proof     Headquarters office at (804) 367-1000 during       Sold by some clerks of the Circuit Court, at
of previously purchasing a hunting license.          normal business hours.                             license agents across Virginia, and DWR head-
                                                                                                        quarters. Not sold at DWR regional offices.
                                                                                                           To find a license agent visit: https://li-
                                                                                                        cense.gooutdoorsvirginia.com/Licensing/Lo-
                                                                                                        cateAgent.aspx
   Q: If you turn 16 after you purchase a junior license is it still good or do                         By Phone/Mobile Phone:
     you need to purchase another license for 16 and older?                                             (804) 367-1000 during regular business hours,
   A: Your license is good until it expires.                                                            or use your GoOutdoors Virginia mobile app.

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                                                                                                                                                          9
LICENSE
     FEES
     License Fees (Issuance fee is included in all prices.)
     Resident and nonresident licenses are valid for one year from the date of purchase except the bear license, deer/turkey license, and the
     Virginia migratory waterfowl conservation stamp (which are valid July 1-June 30 only), the apprentice hunting license (valid for 2 years
     from date of purchase), and lifetime licenses. The bear license and deer/turkey license that are part of a package (e.g. Sportsman’s License
     or combo licenses) are also only valid July 1–June 30. For information on Hunter Education requirements, see page 7 in this digest or go to
     www.virginiawildlife.gov/hunting/education. It is unlawful to alter, change, borrow, or lend a hunting license or permit.

     For Legacy, Lifetime, and Veterans Lifetime Licenses and information please see page 13.

     Resident Hunting Licenses
                                 LICENSE                                    FEE       One or more of the following may be required
                                                                                      in addition to a resident hunting license.
      Resident Sportsman’s License (age 16 and older)                    $100.00
                                                                                                                 LICENSE                                     FEE
        The Sportsman’s License isn’t all inclusive but offers a hunting license,     Resident Bear License                                                 $21.00
        bear license, deer/turkey license, archery license, muzzleloading license,
        freshwater fishing license, and trout license. Other licenses/stamps may      Resident Junior Bear License (ages 12-15)                             $6.50
        be required (waterfowl stamps, National Forest stamp, etc.). Purchaser        Resident Deer/Turkey License (age 16 and older)                      $23.00
        should also ensure that the bear and deer/turkey license tags are valid for
        intended hunting season.                                                        Not required for holders of Service-Connected Totally and Permanently
                                                                                        Disabled Resident Veteran Lifetime License. Valid July 1 through June
      Resident Junior Hunting License*                                                  30 only.
                                                                           $8.50
      (age 12 to 15; optional for under 12 years old)
                                                                                      Resident Junior Deer/Turkey License (age 12 to 15)                    $8.50
      Resident Youth Combination Hunting License (age 12 to 15)           $16.00        Valid July 1 through June 30.

        Includes hunting license, bear license, deer/turkey license, archery          Resident Archery License                                              $18.00
        license, and muzzleloading license.                                           Resident Muzzleloading License                                        $18.00

      Resident Hunting License* (age 16 and older)

        1-year license                                                    $23.00

        2-year license                                                    $44.00
                                                                                      Nonresident Hunting Licenses
                                                                                                                 LICENSE                                     FEE
        3-year license                                                    $65.00
                                                                                      Nonresident Junior Hunting License* (under age 12)                    $13.00
        4-year license                                                    $86.00
                                                                                      Nonresident Junior Hunting License* (age 12 to 15)                    $16.00
      Resident County or City Hunting License* (age 16 and older)         $16.00
                                                                                      Nonresident Youth Combination Hunting License
                                                                                                                                                            $31.00
        For county or city of residence only.                                         (under age 16)

                                                                                         Includes hunting license, bear license, deer/turkey license, archery
      Resident Apprentice Hunting License*                                $11.00
                                                                                         license, and muzzleloading license.
        Valid for 2 years from date of purchase.                                      Nonresident Hunting License* (age 16 and older)                      $111.00

      Resident Senior Citizen Hunting License* (age 65 and over)           $9.00      Nonresident 3-Day Hunt License* (age 16 and older)                    $60.00

      Resident Annual Hunting License for 70 Percent or Greater Service-Con-             Must be 3 consecutive days.
      nected Partially Disabled Veterans
                                                                                      Nonresident Apprentice Hunting License*                               $21.00
        Resident Veterans rated 70% or greater service-connected by the U.S.
                                                                                         Valid for 2 years from date of purchase.
        Dept. of Veterans Affairs Administrative Office may apply for a discount-
        ed annual hunting license. Please note this license does not include bear,    Nonresident Annual Hunting License for 70% or Greater Service-Connect-
        deer/turkey, archery, muzzleloading or other applicable licenses, stamp,      ed Partially Disabled Veterans and Service-Connected Totally and Perma-
        and/or permits. Please visit www.virginiawildlife.gov for application,        nently Disabled Veterans
        instructions, and prices. Applications may be mailed or brought into our
        Henrico office location only.                                                    Nonresident Veterans rated 70% or greater or as Total and Permanent
                                                                                         Service-Connected by the U.S. Dept. of Veterans Affairs Administrative
      Resident Fox Hunting License                                        $23.00         Office may apply for a discounted annual hunting license by application
                                                                                         only. Please note this license does not include bear, deer/turkey, archery,
        To hunt foxes on horseback with hounds without firearms. Not required            muzzleloading or other applicable licenses, stamp, and/or permits.
        of an individual holding a basic license to hunt.
                                                                                         Special Annual Basic Freshwater Fishing & Hunting Licenses for Partially
     * Annual bear license, deer/turkey license and all applicable licenses,            Disabled Veterans or Special Annual Basic Freshwater Fishing & Hunting
       stamps, or permits are required in addition to this license.                      License for Nonresident Totally and Permanently
                                                                                         Please visit www.virginiawildlife.gov for applications listed above, instruc-
                                                                                         tions, and prices. Applications may be mailed or brought into our Henrico
                                                                                         office location only.

10   2020–2021 VIRGINIA HUNTING & TRAPPING REGULATIONS                                                                                WWW.VIRGINIAWILDLIFE.GOV
Bag a Deal!
                                                                                            Only $10.00 (6 issues)
                                                                                             New      Renewal

                                                             Name

                                                             Address

                                                             City

 VIRGINIA DEER HUNTERS                                       State             Zip
 S C H O L A RS HI P P RO GRA M                                Return form with check payable to: Treasurer of Virginia
                                                             Send to: Virginia Wildlife, P.O. Box 90778, Henrico, VA 23228
            One $2,500 Scholarship                                             Sorry, no foreign delivery            J20H
            Five $1,000 Scholarships
                        For the Study of                     Coming September 1
• Forestry • Conservation and White-Tailed Deer Management
          • Conservation Law and Law Enforcement
                     • VDWR Internships                                                                      Only
       All accredited Community College, Undergraduate,
           Graduate and Certificate Programs Eligible
                                                                                                            $15.95
        If you wish to donate to the scholarship fund or                                                 Order at
            For details and application visit us on
                                                                                                      www.shopdwr.com
         www.virginiadeerhunters.org
               Deadline to Apply: May 29, 2021
                                                                                                                             11
HUNTING LICENSE
     FEES
                                 LICENSE                                     FEE        Trapping Licenses
      Nonresident Fox Hunting License                                      $111.00      One or more of the following is required to trap. Other licenses or permits
                                                                                        may also be required.
        To hunt foxes on horseback with hounds without firearms. Not required
        of an individual holding a general license to hunt.                                                        LICENSE                                     FEE
      Nonresident Foxhound Training Preserve License                       $18.00       County or City Resident Trapping License                             $21.00
        To hunt within the boundaries of a licensed foxhound training preserve, in
                                                                                           For county or city of residence.
        lieu of other required licenses.

      Nonresident Hunting Preserve License                                 $23.00       Resident Trapping License

        To hunt within the boundaries of a licensed shooting preserve, in lieu of          1-year license                                                    $46.00
        other required licenses.
                                                                                           2-year license                                                    $90.00
     * Annual bear license, deer/turkey license and all applicable licenses,
       stamps, or permits are required in addition to this license.
                                                                                           3-year license                                                   $134.00

      One or more of the following may be required                                         4-year license                                                   $178.00
      in addition to a nonresident hunting license.
                                                                                        Resident Junior Trapping License (under age 16)                      $11.00
                                 LICENSE                                     FEE

      Nonresident Bear License                                             $151.00      Resident Senior Citizen Trapping License (age 65 and over)            $9.00

                                                                                        Nonresident Trapping License                                        $206.00
      Nonresident Deer/Turkey License
      Valid July 1 through June 30.

        Age 16 and older                                                   $86.00
                                                                                        Miscellaneous Licenses, Permits, and Stamps
        Age 12 to 15                                                       $16.00       One or more of the following may be required in addition to a hunting license.

        Under age 12                                                       $13.00                                  PERMITS                                     FEE

                                                                                        Resident Bonus Deer Permit (6 antlerless tags)                       $18.00
      Nonresident Archery License                                          $31.00
                                                                                           See page 30 for more information.
      Nonresident Muzzleloading License                                    $31.00
                                                                                        Nonresident Bonus Deer Permit (6 antlerless tags)                    $31.00

                                                                                           See page 30 for more information.

                                                                                        National Forest Permit                                                $4.00

            FEDERAL ELECTRONIC
                                                                                           To hunt and trap within National Forest. Not required of residents under
                                                                                           the age of 16 to trap or residents who have an annual senior citizen
                                                                                           hunting license ($9.00). For fishing in the National Forest this permit is
            OR “E-STAMP” DUCK                                                              required in addition to other fishing licenses (exceptions: residents under
                                                                                           16 and over 65, nonresidents under 16).
            STAMP PROGRAM                                                               Virginia State Forest Use Permit (age 16 or older)                   $16.00

            A Federal Duck Stamp is required for all persons 16                            Allows hunting, trapping, fishing, mountain biking, and horse riding. No
            years and older in order to hunt waterfowl. A convenient                       motorized vehicles on gated roads/trails (open or closed). Sold in coopera-
            online option is available whereby hunters can obtain an                       tion with the Virginia Department of Forestry.
            E-stamp for $27.50. The E-stamp is valid immediately                        Public Access Lands for Sportsmen (PALS)                             $18.00
            following the purchase and for up to 45 days. The ac-
            tual Federal Duck Stamp will be mailed to the customer                         See page 55 for more information.
            within 45 days and must be signed and carried thereaf-                                                                                            $4.00
            ter while hunting waterfowl. Waterfowl hunters can still                                                                                         per day
            purchase their Federal Duck Stamp at some U.S. Post                         Access Permit (see page 52 for permit requirements)
                                                                                                                                                            / $23.00
            Offices at a cost of $25.00.                                                                                                                    per year

            To obtain the E-stamp                                                          Daily group rates are available. For more information go to:
            Federal Duck stamp                                                             www.virginiawildlife.gov/access-permit
            go to the Department’s
            website (www.goout-                                                                                    STAMPS                                      FEE
            doorsvirginia.com) and
            click on hunting and                                                        Federal Migratory Duck E-Stamp                                       $27.50
            fishing licenses or visit                                                      To take migratory waterfowl; required of persons 16 years of age and over
            one of over 800 license                                                        in addition to hunting license. Valid July 1 through June 30. See left.
            agents throughout the
            Commonwealth.                                                               Virginia Migratory Waterfowl Conservation Stamp                      $10.00
                                                       2020-2021 Federal Duck Stamp
                                                               Artwork by Eddie LeRoy      Required of persons 16 years of age and older, unless license exempt.
                                                       ©All rights reserved by USFWS       Valid July 1 through June 30.

12   2020–2021 VIRGINIA HUNTING & TRAPPING REGULATIONS                                                                                  WWW.VIRGINIAWILDLIFE.GOV
GENERAL
                                                                                                                                  INFORMATION

       LIFETIME AND SPECIAL ANNUAL LICENSES
       Legacy Lifetime                                                                expire on their 12th birthday, and is transferable when
                                                                                      they complete and submit the Youth Hunter Education
       • Available to Virginia residents and non-residents under                      Compliance form and a copy of their Hunter Safety or
         the age of 2 years upon date of application receipt to                       equivalent completed certificate.
         Department of Wildlife Resources.
       • The legacy hunting lifetime license is valid until the indi-
                                                                                    Senior Combo Lifetime
         vidual’s 12th birthday at which time they must complete                    • Available to Virginia residents 80 years of age and older
         an approved hunter education course or equivalent,
                                                                                    • All other applicable licenses, stamps, and permits
         then transfer the legacy to a regular hunting lifetime li-
                                                                                      (except the bear license and deer/turkey license) are
         cense at no additional charge.
                                                                                      required in addition to this license
       Lifetime                                                                     Veteran Total and Permanent
       • Virginia resident and non-resident lifetime licenses                       Service-Connected Lifetime
         available.
                                                                                    • Virginia residents who are rated as total and permanent-
       • Certain Virginia residents may purchase their lifetime                       ly service-connected disabled by the U.S. Veterans Ad-
         licenses online through www.gooutdoorsvirginia.com                           ministration office may apply for this lifetime license(s).
         provided their Virginia residency status can be verified
         through Virginia DMV.                                                      • The Veteran lifetime hunting license includes small
                                                                                      game state hunting, bear, deer/turkey, archery, muzzle-
       • The lifetime hunting license equals the state hunting li-                    loading. All other applicable licenses, stamps, or per-
         censes; all other applicable licenses, stamps, or permits                    mits are required in addition to this license.
         are required in addition to this license.
                                                                                    Please visit www.virginiawildlife.gov/forms for applications,
       • Resident Junior Lifetime Hunting license is available to                   prices, and further instructions when applying for a life-
         Virginia residents under the age of 12. This license will                  time license.

Hunting             Hours                              days (on private lands and on public lands        • Hats may have a bill or brim color or design
                                                       as permitted by the landowner) subject to           other than solid blaze color. Hats shall not
(See page 68 for sunrise-sunset table)                 geographical limitations established by             be in “camo” style, since the latter is designed
                                                       the Director of the Department and except           to prevent visibility. A logo, which does not
• One-half hour before sunrise to one-half hour        within 200 yards of a house of worship or           detract from visibility, may be worn on a
  after sunset for nonmigratory birds and game         any accessory structure thereof.                    blaze colored hat.
  animals except during spring turkey season.        • Hunting is permitted on licensed hunting          • Hunters using an enclosed ground blind
• One-half hour before sunrise until 12 noon           (shooting) preserves.                               (pop-up, chair, box, etc.) that conceals them
  during spring gobbler season, except the last      • Raccoons may be hunted on Sunday.                   from view shall display at least 100 square
  13 days when the hunting hours are 1/2 hour                                                              inches of solid blaze colored material, visible
  before sunrise until sunset.                       Other than these exceptions and other allow-          from 360 degrees attached to or immediately
• One-half hour before sunrise to sunset for         ances that had been made specifically by law in       above the blind. This blaze color is in addition
  Youth/Apprentice Spring Turkey Hunting             the past, it will continue to be unlawful to hunt     to any worn on the hunter’s person.
  Weekend.                                           or kill any wild bird or wild animal, including
• Hours for bear hound training season are from      any nuisance species, with a gun, firearm, or       During the muzzleloader seasons for hunt-
  4:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m daily, including Sundays.   other weapon on Sundays. It will also continue      ing deer with a muzzleloading firearm, every
• Bobcats, foxes, raccoons, and opossums may         to be unlawful to hunt or kill any deer or bear     muzzleloader deer hunter and every person
  be hunted by day or night during autho-            with a gun, firearm, or other weapon with the       accompanying a muzzleloader deer hunter shall
  rized seasons.                                     aid or assistance of dogs on Sundays.               wear solid blaze colors as specified above except
• Nuisance species may be taken day or night.                                                            when they are physically located in a tree stand

                                                     Blaze Color                                         or other stationary hunting location.

Sunday Hunting                                                                                           Exceptions
                                                     Requirements                                        • Blaze colored clothing is not required of
Hunting is allowed on Sundays during the                                                                   waterfowl hunters, dove hunters, individuals
regular hunting seasons under the following          When hunting any species during a firearms            participating in hunting dog field trials, and
circumstances:                                       deer season and on youth/apprentice deer hunt-        fox hunters on horseback without firearms.
• Any landowner or member of his family or           ing weekend:                                        • Hunters hunting with archery tackle during
   any person with written permission from           • Every hunter (see exceptions below), or per-        an open firearms deer season in areas where
   the landowner may hunt on the landowner’s           sons accompanying a hunter, shall wear a            the discharge of firearms is prohibited by
   property on Sunday, except within 200 yards         solid blaze colored (blaze orange or blaze          state law or local ordinance are exempt from
   of a place of worship or any accessory struc-       pink) hat or solid blaze colored upper body         the blaze color requirement.
   ture thereof.                                       clothing that is visible from 360 degrees or      • Other than muzzleloader deer hunters,
• Hunting for waterfowl (ducks, coot, geese,           display at least 100 square inches of solid         blaze colored clothing is not required of any
   brant, and swan) and rails (including gal-          blaze colored material at shoulder level with-      hunters hunting during the muzzleloader
   linules and moorhens) is allowed on Sun-            in body reach and visible from 360 degrees.         deer seasons.

WWW.VIRGINIAWILDLIFE.GOV2020–2021 VIRGINIA HUNTING & TRAPPING REGULATIONS                                                                                    13
GENERAL
     INFORMATION
                                                                                                                                                                      Prohibited Lands
     Definitions                                          sers) and webless species (coots, doves, gal-
                                                          linules, moorhens, rails, snipe, and woodcock).                                                             Prohibited lands are any parcels of property,
                                                                                                                                                                      public or private, where established rules and
     Archery Tackle                                       Nuisance Species                                                                                            regulations for public access or explicit permis-
     As used in this digest, archery tackle includes      The following animals: house mouse, Norway rat,                                                             sion (verbal or written) have not been granted
     longbow, recurve bow, compound bow, sling-           black rat, coyote, groundhog, nutria, feral hog,                                                            to hunt upon or enter the property.
     bow, and crossbow.                                   European starling, English sparrow, mute swan,
                                                          and pigeon (rock dove) are designated as nuisance                                                           Route 29 Line/Amherst County
     Arrowgun                                             species and may be taken at any time by use of a                                                            The Route 29 “line” in Amherst County is de-
     A pneumatic-powered air gun that fires an arrow.     firearm or other weapon (unless prohibited by                                                               fined as Business U.S. 29 from the James River
     Explosive propellant arrowguns may not be used       local ordinances, see page 21) and on some                                                                  to its intersection with U.S. 29 just south of the
     for hunting in Virginia.                             public lands during certain time periods (see                                                               town of Amherst continuing north on U.S. 29
                                                          National Forest-Wildlife Department Regula-                                                                 to the Tye River.
     Bait                                                 tions page 55).
     Bait shall mean any food, grain, or other con-                                                                                                                   Hunting Weapon
     sumable substance that could serve as a lure or      Other Wildlife                                                                                              Is any weapon allowable for hunting as defined
     attractant; however, crops grown for normal or       It is unlawful to take, possess, transport, release,                                                        in 29.1-519 of the Code of Virginia.
     accepted agriculture or wildlife management          or sell all other wildlife species not classified as
     purposes, including food plots, shall not be         game, furbearer, or nuisance, unless otherwise
     considered as bait.                                  specifically permitted by law or regulation.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                East of the
     Blaze Colors                                                                                                                                                                                        FR
                                                                                                                                                                                                             ED
                                                                                                                                                                                                               ER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ICK

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         CLA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  RKE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Blue Ridge
     The term “blaze colored” in reference to cloth-                                                                                                                                                  DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                        AH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 R  R   EN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        LOUDOUN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ARLINGTON

                                                              East & West of the Blue Ridge                                                                                                                   WA                  FA         PR        FAIR
     ing or other items required for specific safe                                                                                                                                          SH
                                                                                                                                                                                                EN
                                                                                                                                                                                                  AN

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     hunting practices shall be one of two colors:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     HA                                     IA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  PPA                                         M
                                                                                                                                                                                RO                PAGE         RA
                                                                                                                                                                                  CKIN
                                                                                                                                                                                        GH               M               CULPEPER
     1) solid blaze orange means a safety orange or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  STAF
                                                                                                                                                                                                AM        AD                                           FO  RD
                                                                                                                                                                                                               ISO
                                                                                                                                                                   LAND                                              N                                            KING
                                                                                                                                                           HIGH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  GEORGE

     fluorescent orange hue, or 2) solid blaze pink
                                                                                                                                                                                                     GREENE                                        IA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ORANGE                                                  WES
                                                                                                                                                                          AUGUSTA                                                           SYLVAN                                   TMO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        SPOT                                                   RELA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ND
                                                                                                                                                                                                 ALBEMARLE                                                                               RIC

     means a safety pink or fluorescent pink hue.                                                                                                                                                                                                   CAROLINE                                                               NORTHUMBERLAND
                                                                                                                                                       BATH                                                                                                                     ES          HM

                                                                                                         West of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              LOUISA                                              SE             ON
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     Dismal Swamp Line
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     Beginning at a point on Rt. 10 where it intersects

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     the Isle of Wight County line, then along this                                                                    GILES
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                                                                                                                                                   E                       CAMPBELL                   EDWARD         NOTTOWAY                                      G        SURRY                                                 HAMPTON
                                                                                 KEN                          BLAND                       Y                                                                                              DINWIDDIE                                                                                PORTSMOUTH
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     highway to its intersection with the corporate                      WISE
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                                                                                                                                                                                                         LUNENBURG                                              SUSSEX
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ISLE OF
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   NORFOLK

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     limits of Suffolk, then through Suffolk to its

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                                                                                                                                                                     SY                               MECKLENBURG                                                    UT                         SUFFOLK CHESAPE

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     intersection with Rt. 642 (White Marsh Road)                  LEE                 WASHINGTON
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                                                                                                         GRAYSON

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                                                                                                                                      PATRICK HENRY                                                                                            GREENSVILLE
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     and then along this highway in a southwest
     direction to Rt. 604 (Desert Road), and then
     southerly along this highway to the North Caro-
     lina state line.

     Drone
     An unmanned aerial vehicle, aircraft, or similar
     device, guided by remote control or onboard
     computers.

     Furbearer Species
     Furbearer means beaver, bobcat, fisher, fox,
     mink, muskrat, opossum, otter, raccoon, skunk,
                                                                VIRGINIA WILDLIFE                                                                                         Line in coop-
                                                                                                                                                                          eration with the
     and weasel.                                                CRIME LINE                                                                                                Virginia Depart-
                                                                                                                                                                          ment of Wildlife
     Game Animal                                                Since its inception in October 1986, the                                                                  Resources. You
     Game animal means bear, bobcat, deer, elk, fox,            Virginia Wildlife Crime Line has become                                                                   can help sup-
     rabbit, raccoon, and squirrel.                             a valuable tool in the enforcement of                                                                     port this effort
                                                                the Commonwealth’s game, fish, and                                                                        by sending a tax-deductible donation
     Hunting and Trapping                                       boat laws. As awareness of this program                                                                   to: Virginia Wildlife Crime Line, P.O. Box
     The act of or the attempted act of taking, hunt-           increases, so do the number of calls                                                                      90778, Henrico, VA 23228-0778.
     ing, trapping, pursuing, chasing, shooting, snar-          to report violations. The program has
     ing, or netting birds or animals, and assisting            generated thousands of reported wildlife                                                                  Report a Wildlife Crime
     any person who is doing the same, regardless               crime tips that have resulted in over a                                                                   If you know someone who kills wildlife out
     of whether birds or animals are actually taken.            thousand arrests and over $80,000 in                                                                      of season or over the game limit, help the
                                                                approved rewards. Reward payments                                                                         Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources.
     Nonmigratory Game Birds                                    are approved and funded through the Vir-
     Nonmigratory game bird means grouse, pheas-                                                                                                                          catch the individual and stop others from
                                                                ginia Sportsman Reward Fund, Inc. Their                                                                   following that path. If you observe a viola-
     ant, bobwhite quail, and turkey.                           mission is to promote the enforcement                                                                     tion, call the toll-free Virginia Wildlife Crime
                                                                of hunting, fishing, and boating laws in                                                                  Line number at (800) 237-5712 or e-mail
     Migratory Game Birds
                                                                Virginia by supporting the Wildlife Crime                                                                 wildcrime@dwr.virginia.gov.
     Migratory game birds means species of water-
     fowl (ducks, geese, brant, swans and mergan-

14   2020–2021 VIRGINIA HUNTING & TRAPPING REGULATIONS                                                                                                                                                                                      WWW.VIRGINIAWILDLIFE.GOV
Hunting With Dogs                                      any archery, muzzleloader, or firearm sea-          • It is unlawful to chase with dogs or hunt
                                                       son for these species, or within 24 hours of          with dogs or to attempt to chase or hunt with
                                                       the end of such season, provided that those           dogs any wild animal from a baited site or to
• The hunting of deer or bear with a gun,              who are involved in the retrieval effort have         train dogs on any wild animal from a baited
  firearm, or other weapon with the aid or             permission to hunt on or to access the land           site. Furthermore, it shall be unlawful to
  assistance of dogs on Sunday is prohibited.          being searched. Licensed hunters engaged              place, distribute, or maintain bait or salt for
• Dogs may be used to pursue wild birds and            in such tracking may possess any weapon               any wild animal for the purpose of chasing
  animals during hunting seasons where                 permitted for hunting and may use such                with dogs, hunting with dogs, or training of
  not prohibited.                                      weapon to humanely kill the wounded bear,             dogs. When hunting or training with dogs,
• Section 18.2-136 of the Code of Virginia de-         deer, or turkey being tracked, including after        a baited site will be considered to be baited
  criminalizes trespass in certain instances           legal hunting hours. Such weapon shall not            for 30 days following the complete removal
  related to dog retrieval. That section provides:     be used to hunt, wound, or kill any animal            of all such bait or salt.
  “Fox hunters and coon hunters, when the              other than the animal being tracked, except         • It is unlawful to intentionally cripple or
  chase begins on other lands, may follow their        in self-defense.                                      otherwise harm any game animal for the
  dogs on prohibited lands, and hunters of all       • It is unlawful to use dogs when hunting any           intent of continuing a hunt, or chase, or for
  other game, when the chase begins on other           species with archery tackle during any ar-            the purpose of training dogs. Upon treeing,
  lands, may go upon prohibited lands to re-           chery season, except bear hounds may be               baying, or otherwise containing an animal in
  trieve their dogs, falcons, hawks, or owls, but      used during the youth/apprentice bear hunt-           a manner that offers the animal no avenue of
  may not carry firearms or bow and arrows on          ing weekend.                                          escape, the person or the hunting party shall
  their person or hunt any game while thereon.
  The use of vehicles to retrieve dogs, falcons,
  hawks, or owls on prohibited lands shall be
  allowed only with the permission of the land-             TRAINING DOGS ON MILITARY BASES
  owner or his agent. Any person who goes on
  prohibited lands to retrieve his dogs, falcons,           For training dogs on military bases contact the appropriate base:
  hawks, or owls pursuant to this section and
  who willfully refuses to identify himself when            Fort A.P. Hill Game Check Station������������������������������������������� (804) 633-8984
  requested by the landowner or his agent to do             Fort Belvoir Outdoor Recreation�������������������������������������������� (703) 805-3969
  so is guilty of a Class 4 misdemeanor.”                   Ft. Pickett Game Check Station���������������������������������������������� (434) 292-2618
• Tracking dogs maintained and controlled                   Quantico Game Check Station������������������������������������������������(703) 784-5523
  on a lead may be used to find a wounded or
  dead bear, deer, or turkey statewide during

                                                                                                                                                               15
GENERAL HUNTING
     INFORMATION
                                                                                                            Hunting On
       either harvest the animal if within a legal      • You may train dogs on National Forest or
       take season and by using lawful methods            Department-owned lands only during au-

                                                                                                            Private Property
       of take or terminate the chase by retrieving       thorized training seasons that specifically
       the dogs and allowing the animal freedom           permit these activities.
       to escape for the remainder of the same          • You may train dogs on quail on the Amelia
       calendar day.                                      Wildlife Management Area (WMA), Cavalier          Trespass violations, posting property, and ac-
     • It is unlawful to dislodge an animal from a        WMA, Chickahominy WMA, Dick Cross                 cess issues are all concerns that affect a land-
       tree for the intent of continuing a hunt, or       WMA, Mattaponi WMA, and White Oak                 owner’s decision to allow hunting.
       chase, or for the purpose of training dogs.        WMA, and on designated portions of the               Hunters are reminded that it is unlawful to
                                                          Chester F. Phelps WMA from September 1            hunt on private property without the permis-

     Training Dogs                                        to the day prior to the opening date of the
                                                          quail hunting season, both dates inclusive.
                                                                                                            sion of the landowner, and hunters must have
                                                                                                            the permission of the landowner to track or
                                                          No weapons other than starter pistols may         retrieve wounded game on private property.
     The training of dogs on live wild animals is         be in possession, and pen-raised birds may
     considered hunting and you must have a valid         not be released.                                  On Posted Property
     hunting license while training; it is unlawful     • Pen-raised quail may be released at any time      It is unlawful to hunt without written permis-
     during the closed season except as noted below.      on private land with land­owner permission.       sion of the landowner and is punishable by a
                                                          However, birds can only be shot during the        fine of up to $2500 and/or 12 months in jail.
     • You may train dogs during daylight hours           regular quail season. Regular bag limits apply.
       on squirrels and nonmigratory game birds         • You may train dogs during daylight hours on       On Unposted Property
       on private lands and on rabbits from 1/2           rabbits and nonmigratory game birds on the        It is unlawful to hunt any unposted property
       hour before sunrise until midnight on private      Weston WMA from September 1 through               without permission of the landowner and is
       lands. Participants shall have no weapons          March 31, both dates inclusive. Participants      punishable by a fine of up to $500.
       other than starter pistols in their possession     in this dog training season shall have no
       and no wild animals shall be taken. Weapons        weapons other than starter pistols in their       A landowner may post their property
       may be in possession when training dogs on         possession, shall not release pen-raised birds,   by any of the following methods:
       captive raised and properly marked mallards        and must comply with all regulations and          • Using aluminum or purple color paint, paint
       and pigeons so that they may be immediately        laws pertaining to hunting. No game shall            a vertical line at least 2 inches in width and
       shot or recovered.                                 be taken.                                            at least 8 inches in length, no less than 3 feet
                                                                                                               and not more than 6 feet from the ground
                                                                                                               or normal water surface and visible when
                                                                                                               approaching their property.

            LANDOWNERS WANTED
                                                                                                            • Placing signs that specifically prohibit hunt-
                                                                                                               ing, fishing, or trespassing on their property.

            Quail Management Assistance Program
            www.virginiawildlife.gov/quail/get-involved/qmap                                                Landowner Liability
                                                                                                            For landowners, finding responsible hunters can
                                                                                                            provide many benefits for both the landowner
                                                                                                            and sportsmen allowed access to the property.
        Q: Is it true that I must wear a blaze color during the muzzleloading                               There are benefits of having responsible hunters
          seasons for deer when hunting with a muzzleloading rifle?                                         included as an important part of the landowner’s
                                                                                                            wildlife management plan, especially if they
        A: Yes, you and anyone accompanying you. It must be worn to and from your                           are absentee or do not hunt themselves. There
           stand or while moving. Once you get to your stand you may remove the blaze                       are many in-kind benefits of such relationships
           colored clothing.                                                                                including road maintenance, habitat improve-
                                                                                                            ment, security, and safety. Hunt clubs are also
                                                                                                            helpful, and lease fees can offset property taxes.
                                                                                                            Information on locating responsible hunters can
                                                                                                            be found by contacting local civic groups like
                                                                                                            Ruritans, or 4-H Clubs, sporting goods shops,
                                                                                                            and area landowner contacts that participate in
                                                                                                            Tree Farm or Stewardship Programs. Members
                                                                                                            of sportsmen’s conservation organizations that
                                                            Report Your Lost                                are dedicated, reputable partners with DWR pro-
                                                             Hunting Dog                                    mote safety, ethical practices, habitat improve-
                                                                                                            ment, and scientific management of wildlife.
                                                The VHDA missing dog site allows
                                                                                                            Liability
                                                owners of missing Virginia hunting                          Concern about legal liability for recreationists
       dogs to record facts, photos, and the exact last sighting location of their                          prevents some landowners from permitting
       missing dogs and print a poster to use locally. Uniquely, it notifies via email                       hunting on their property. However, the Virginia
                                                                                                            General Assembly has addressed this concern
       Virginia’s licensed shelters statewide that the dog is being sought.                                 in Virginia Code Section 29.1-509. Amended in
                                                                                                            1982, this law exempts landowners who provide
                          www.vahda.org/missingdogfacts.htm                                                 recreational opportunities to the public from
                                                                                                            liability for injury or damages, provided:

16   2020–2021 VIRGINIA HUNTING & TRAPPING REGULATIONS                                                                         WWW.VIRGINIAWILDLIFE.GOV
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