Hydro-Québec and the Energy Transition - First Nations of ...

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Hydro-Québec and the Energy Transition - First Nations of ...
P R E S E N T E D T O T H E F IR S T N AT IO N S O F Q U E B E C AN D L AB R AD O R S U S T AIN AB L E
D E VE L O P M E N T IN S T IT U T E

Hydro-Québec and the
Energy Transition

M AR C - AN T O I N E P O U L I O T , D IR E C T O R – C O MMUN I C AT I O NS
M AT H I E U B O U C H E R , D IR E C T O R – IND IGE NO U S R E L AT IO NS
F R É D É R I K AU C O I N , MANA GE R – MAR K E T D E VE L O P ME NT AND E NE R GY E XP E R T IS E

H YD R O- QU É B E C , F E B R U ARY 3 , 2 0 2 2

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Hydro-Québec and the Energy Transition - First Nations of ...
H Y D R O - Q U É B E C AN D T H E E N E R G Y T R AN S IT IO N

Agenda

       Energy transition:                            Hydro-Québec and            The shift to energy
        New paradigms shaping
                                                    Indigenous nations:              efficiency:
         Hydro-Québec’s vision                          Partners in the energy     Available programs
                                                              transition

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Hydro-Québec and the Energy Transition - First Nations of ...
Energy transition:
New paradigms shaping Hydro-Québec’s
vision
Hydro-Québec and the Energy Transition - First Nations of ...
E NE RGY TRA NS IT I O N : NE W PA RA D IGM S

1. Energy and capacity balances
                       20.0               Growth in Québec’s electricity demand over the 2019–2029 period:
                                          ✓ Strong economic outlook
                       TWh                ✓ Electrification of Québec (2030 Plan for a Green Economy)
                           (+12%)         ✓ Increased growth in the hydrogen and battery sectors

                                         Increasing demand: New capacity supplies will be required as of winter 2026–
                                         2027 and new energy supplies will be needed as of 2027.

    Relying on the value of our clean energy:

                            Pursue electrification                Promote the efficient                   Contribute to the
                             to decarbonize the                     use of electricity                   decarbonization of
                                  economy                                                               neighboring markets

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Hydro-Québec and the Energy Transition - First Nations of ...
Energy and capacity balances                   (cont.)

                          Energy balance   Capacity balance

                                                              New supplies required
                                                                as of 2026–2027

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Hydro-Québec and the Energy Transition - First Nations of ...
Hydro-Québec: The battery powering northeastern North America

E NE RGY A ND C A PA C ITY
B A L A NC E S
                                                                     QUÉBEC
Contribute to the                                             NEIGHBORING MARKETS
decarbonization of
                                                                  GENERATION
neighboring
markets                                                             DEMAND

                             Hydro-Québec’s hydroelectricity can support intermittent
                             generation from renewable sources in neighboring markets
                             Two long-term power purchase agreements have been signed:
                             • Massachusetts: New England Clean Energy Connect (9.45 TWh)
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                             •   New York: Champlain Hudson Power Express (10.40 TWh)
Hydro-Québec and the Energy Transition - First Nations of ...
E NE RGY TRA NS IT I O N : NE W PA RA D IGM S

2. Supply costs
     Hydro-Québec is responsible for meeting the demand for electricity in Québec.

         Heritage pool                                                      Other supplies
                                                                            • Independent power producers who generate
         • A volume of 165 TWh of heritage pool
                                                                              electricity from a variety of facilities: wind,
           electricity                                                        biomass, small hydro
         • Highly competitive price of 3¢/kWh                               • Average cost for electricity in excess of the
                                                                              heritage pool: approx. 11¢/kWh

      To meet the increased demand for electricity, calls for tenders were issued in late 2021.

                          Additional calls for tenders will also be required to meet anticipated needs over the next few years.
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Hydro-Québec and the Energy Transition - First Nations of ...
E NE RGY TRA NS IT I O N : NE W PA RA D IGM S

3. Network design and operation
    A more complex reality:
    ✓ Growth of intermittent renewable energy sources
    ✓ Emergence of new digital technologies
                                                                                                             From a traditional
    More interactive solutions:
                                                                                                     unidirectional power grid
                                                                                                      to a multidirectional one
     Intelligence on
                                         Flexibility and                   Greater
     our network and
                                         energy                            integration of new
     process
                                         interchanges                      energy sources
     optimization

    Some examples:
               → Collaboration between Hydro-Québec and Ekuanitshit for the development of a pilot
                 project for energy-efficient buildings in the community
               → Lac-Mégantic microgrid
               → The Hilo and Evlo subsidiaries
               → Pilot project for smart charging of electric vehicles

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Hydro-Québec and the Energy Transition - First Nations of ...
E NE RGY TRA NS IT I O N : NE W PA RA D IGM S

4. Investments in infrastructure

               We will need to invest in many of our facilities over the
               next few years.
               In some cases, significant improvements can be made, particularly in
               terms of increased output.
                    → E.g., Refurbishment of Trenche generating station, the largest generation
                     facility on the Rivière Saint-Maurice.

    Our approach

    ✓ Ensure the long-term sustainability, reliability and compliance of
      our facilities.
    ✓ Optimize resource allocation and maximize the impact of our
      investments.

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Hydro-Québec and the Energy Transition - First Nations of ...
Hydro-Québec and
Indigenous nations:
Partners in the energy transition
Background
➢ Relationships historically developed within a project context:
    - Several agreements since the 1970s, with the type of agreement and the measures included
       changing over time.

➢ Many collaborative successes.

➢ Development related to the energy transition requires collaboration:
    - Our objective is to go beyond traditional agreements.
How?

 ➢ Working together to design methods

 ➢ Adapted partnerships

 ➢ Acting from within
Working together to design methods
 ➢ No single solution:
   - Opportunities should be identified through relationships.

 ➢ Indigenous relations team:
    - 21 people in 6 areas in Québec
    - Objective: increased presence in the communities, sustained relationships
    - Extensive experience and expertise

 ➢ Better internal and external communications:
    - Address priorities and issues internally
    - Gain a better understanding of issues and interests
Adapted partnerships
➢ They can take different forms and there is room for innovation when it comes to how to collaborate on
  investment projects or operational activities. Examples:

➢ Partnership with the Mohawk Council of Kahnawà:ke for the Hertel–New York project:
    - Commercial agreement with contributions from both partners

➢ Reconciliation process with Uashat mak Mani-utenam (ITUM):
   - New basis for discussion
Adapted partnerships (cont.)

➢ Discussions with various communities on cohabitation and the
  presence of structures on traditional territories:
   - Adapted to the realities and priorities of the communities
      concerned

➢ Mashteuiatsh–Hydro-Québec business development committee:
   - Discussions on business and partnership opportunities

➢ Conversion of off-grid systems:
   - Role as project proponent for the Nation and the northern
      villages
Adapted partnerships (cont.)

 ➢ Hydro-Québec purchases energy generated by the communities:
    - Apuiat project
    - Project to purchase energy generated by biomass

 ➢ Other types of agreements contributing to community development:
    - Communications
    - Energy efficiency
    - Employment, training
    - Pilot project for energy-efficient buildings in Ekuanitshit
Acting from within

➢ Willingness to increase the number of Indigenous
  employees.

➢ Team dedicated to the Indigenous workforce with the
  following mandate:
    - Promote the recruitment, training, integration and
      retention of Indigenous employees.
    - Create a healthy and inclusive work environment.
    - Promote skill development.

➢ Hydro-Québec is willing to consider new forms of
  collaboration to support training in fields related to our
  activities.
➢ Québec’s energy development will take
  place in cooperation with the First Nations
  and the Inuit Nation.

Our ambition:

➢ To foster, value and embrace Indigenous
  promise in every aspect of Hydro-Québec’s
  activities, as a partner, an employer, a
  supplier and a purchaser of goods and
  services.
The shift to energy
efficiency
E NE RGY E F F IC IE NC Y

Hydro-Québec’s contribution
                                                                                                                                 450,000
                More than                                                                                                       households
                 10 TWh
                in electricity
                   savings
                                 More than                                             By about
                                 $1 billion                                              2029
                                 in financial                                            8.2 TWh
                                   support                                             An ambitious
                                  provided                                                 goal

                           Since 2003                                                Beginning now
                                                                           Aiming higher, going further: the evolution
                                                                              and innovation of energy efficiency
                                                                            Promoting the more complex measures

There is tremendous potential in energy efficiency. We can do better. Energy efficiency . . . is driving our very own energy transition!

Sophie Brochu, President and CEO, Hydro-Québec

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The Case for                                                                    It pays to save energy—any way
                                                                                you look at it!
Energy Efficiency
                                                                     ▪ Optimize their consumption and
                                                                       reduce their electricity bill
Continuing the tradition of energy                      Customers    ▪ Improve their competitiveness and
                                                                       promote the acquisition of new
efficiency for the benefit of our society
                                                                       markets

                                                         Energy
                                                        efficiency
▪ Keep rates among the lowest in North
  America
▪ Increase awareness in the community                                                ▪ Minimize new investments
  about how to use our resources                                                     ▪ Keep our rates as low as possible
  properly                                    Society                HQ              ▪ Manage our resources better
▪ Promote electrification in the context of
  climate change
▪ Address government and societal
  concerns

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Energy efficiency means using less
The three Rs of energy                                                                               energy to obtain the same or similar
                                                                                                     service.

efficiency                                                                                           In other words, for the same need, less
                                                                                                     energy is consumed and wasted.
The b e s t p r a c ti c e fo r e ne r g y e ffi c i e nc y i s to a p p ly the
thr e e R s in t h e fo llo wi n g o r d e r.

                            Reduce                                                Recover                          Replace

                              1.                                                    2.                                   3.
      Measures to reduce energy waste                           Measures to recover energy losses,    Measures that target equipment that
      that are the easiest, cheapest and                                       etc.                     is more efficient and uses less
               often overlooked                                                                                      energy

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Business programs

E N E R GY S AV IN GS
EMS
                                               Electricity                          Efficient Farming
                                              Management                            Products Program
                                               Systems

           To support its business customers as                 At the center of
they navigate the energy transition in an                      these programs:
increasingly competitive market, Hydro-Québec                 Efficient Solutions
offers an enhanced and integrated range of                         Program

programs tailored to market realities.                                                     TBD
                                                                                        Technology
                                                                                       and Business
                                                                                       Demonstration

                                                             Innovative
                                                              Projects
                                                              Program
E F F IC IE N T S OL UTIO NS P ROGRA M

Expansion                                      Up to twice as much
                                             financial assistance as
                                                                             Incentive compensation for
                                                                                business partners and
                                                      before                       aggregators who
                                                                              accompany their business
                                                                                clients throughout the
                                                                               implementation of their
                                                                              energy efficiency projects
New
Rolled out in June 2020

                                         Efficient electrification support   New measures outlined in
                                          for business customers who         an easy-to-use calculation
                                           have made the decision to                    tool
                                          reduce their GHG emissions
                                           and choose electricity as a
                                          clean and renewable energy
                                          source for the installation of
                                            energy-efficient electrical
                                                    equipment

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Other business programs
                                                                              Financial support for industrial clients (max.
                            Rebates to purchase and install efficient         $175,000/site) for:
       Efficient            farming products:                                    • Diagnostic analysis                                     Electricity
       Farming                 • LED lighting (for general or horticultural     • Electricity management system (EMS)                     Management
       Products                  purposes)                                                                                                 Systems
                                                                                • Energy management information system (EMIS)
       Program                 • Milking equipment
                                                                              Additional bonus for implementing new eligible energy
                               • Piglet warmers                               efficiency measures (1¢/kWh/year)
                               • Fans

                           Financial support (up to 75% of eligible costs     Financial support to promote the development of
                           or a maximum of $500,000) to promote               high-performance energy-efficient real-estate
                           innovative energy-saving or power demand           projects for:
                           optimization solutions involving the
     Technology and        following:                                         • Real-estate promoters and building contractors (max.
                                                                                $8 million)                                               Innovative
     Business                 • New technology or new application of an
                                                                              • Consulting engineering firms that support their clients    Projects
     Demonstration              existing technology
                                                                                with their expertise in energy efficiency (max.            Program
                             • Potential for significant energy savings or      $50,000/project)
                               power demand optimization
                                                                              Targeted measures: efficient technologies and
                             • Market potential                               innovative electromechanical systems

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Residential programs

E N E R GY S AV IN GS
Adapted
                                                                                      solutions
                                     Programs with
                                        financial
                                         support

                                                                  The gateway to
                                                                 energy efficiency
To help its residential customers contribute                      Diagnostic
more to energy efficiency, Hydro-Québec                              tools
intends to enhance its program offering in
tandem with other market players and to step                                         Education

up its awareness and support efforts.
                                                      General
                                                     awareness
Residential programs
                                                                                    Program that provides a range of tools and
                                                                                    relevant information to help customers use
                            Financial assistance for the purchase and               electricity more wisely for various uses:
            With            installation of certain efficient products                • Heating                                             General
         financial             • Cold climate heat pump                               • Hot water                                          awareness
        assistance
                               • Water- and energy-saving products                    • Air conditioning
                               • Other products to come                               • Phantom power
                                                                                      • Other types of consumption

                                                                       Diagnostic
                                                                          tools
                           00Watt Toolkit
                                                                                    Low-income households
                             • Educational energy efficiency kits offered            • Energy efficiency retrofit program to financially
                                to grade 5 and 6 teachers to help teach                support the implementation of energy efficiency
                                youngsters how to use electricity                      measures in social and community housing
                                responsibly.                                                                                               Adapted
         Education                                                                   • Refrigerator replacement program (to be
                           Wattson kit                                                 phased in by region over the course of 2022) in     solutions
                             • Kits for high school students (launch                   partnership with ACEFs
                               planned for 2022) to increase their                  Off-grid systems
                               awareness of the importance of reducing
                               electricity use.                                      • Residential and business programs tailored to
                                                                                        the realities of these customers

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OF F - GR ID S YS TE M S

Energy efficiency in action

                                                     ÎLES-DE-LA-MADELEINE
      OPITCIWAN LED lighting
                                                         Efficient Energy Use
           Compression system
                                                         Program
           optimization (sawmill)
                                                            00Watt Toolkit
                KAWAWACHIKAMACH
 SCHEFFERVILLE
                    Awareness raising and                     LA ROMAINE
Dare to Compare     contests
                           Efficient Heat Pump Program      Home Diagnostic
   NUNAVIK
                                       ÎLE D’ANTICOSTI
 Energy audits                                                    MATIMEKOSH
         Lighting

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Demand management
measures

P OW E R D E M AN D R E D U C T ION S
Rates/Rate
                                                  options
                                                Dynamic pricing
                                                 DR – Business
                                             Interruptible electricity              Hilo
                                             Blockchain curtailment
                                                   Dual energy

To offset the expected increase in power
demand, Hydro-Québec intends to prioritize                               Power demand
the development of demand response                                         reduction
                                                                           programs
measures for all customer categories.                                     Three-element
                                                                          water heaters
                                                                         Thermal storage
                                                                              units
Hilo
     Who are we?

       Hilo is a Hydro-Québec subsidiary that offers a
       complete smart energy service for your home and
       business.

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Smart power management
                                                                                   Self-generation
     through different offers

                                                                  Energy storage

                                              Electric mobility

                            Energy
                            efficiency
                            (fine telemetry                          Hilo, a catalyst
                            and building
         Automated demand   intelligence)                            for the energy
         response (DR)                                               transition

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START NOW BY TAKING SMALL STEPS!

Every step—no matter how
small—results in big changes

     The      energy        transition starts   with energy efficiency.
     Collectively, we can make this transition a reality.

     We can reduce our environmental footprint by immediately
     beginning to reduce and recover.

     Together, let’s shift from words to actions and begin
     implementing our projects. Let’s do everything we can in our
     daily lives to innovate and change our ways of doing things,
     our habits and our energy culture, and let’s invest in efficient
     and clean technologies.

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Mikwetc             Jawenh           Wli Wni

   Chiniskomiitin        Thank you          Thank you

           Tshinashkumitin       Welaliog        Nia:wen

                     Meegwetch       Nakurmiik          Woliwon
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