IN BRIEF UK COMMERCIAL PROPERTY UPDATE AND OUTLOOK - September 2021 - Gerald Eve

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IN BRIEF UK COMMERCIAL PROPERTY UPDATE AND OUTLOOK - September 2021 - Gerald Eve
IN BRIEF
UK COMMERCIAL PROPERTY UPDATE AND OUTLOOK

September 2021

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IN BRIEF UK COMMERCIAL PROPERTY UPDATE AND OUTLOOK - September 2021 - Gerald Eve
SEPTEMBER UPDATE

All Property annual rental growth was effectively
zero in August, which was the first non-negative
figure since before the pandemic in January 2020.
Retail rents edged ever closer to a floor while
exceptional industrial returns pushed All Property
annual total return to almost 12%. Read more for           0%                27.2%                6.9%                3.5%                  0.9%                   4.7%
the most recent occupier and investment updates,     All Property annual   Industrial annual   2021 GDP forecast   2021 CPI forecast   2021 10-yr bond yield   2021 unemployment
                                                        rental growth         total return                                                    forecast            rate forecast
economics data and property forecasts.

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IN BRIEF UK COMMERCIAL PROPERTY UPDATE AND OUTLOOK - September 2021 - Gerald Eve
UK PROPERTY               SEGMENTS                UK ECONOMY                SPOTLIGHT                                             OUTLOOK                                            C O N TAC T

First non-negative rental growth
since the pandemic

All Property annual total return continued its upward march and hit      Large distribution warehouse rents took a sharp step up in most            All Property annual total return and components
                                                                                                                                                    Source: MSCI
11.6% in August. The driving factor is yield impact but rental growth    locations in Q3, particularly in the south and west London prime
                                                                                                                                                    %
is no longer a drag. All Property annual rental growth was effectively   markets where competing segments of occupier demand are
                                                                                                                                                    15
zero in August, which was the first non-negative figure since before     set against very low vacancy. Data from the multi-let segment
the pandemic in January 2020.                                            also show a sharp acceleration in rents at the midpoint of 2021 as          10
                                                                         new entrants such as the last mile food delivery specialists seek
The improved rental trend was driven by strength in industrial           coverage of urban centres, set against effectively a fixed supply.          5
and further signs of stabilisation in retail. Retail rental growth was
                                                                                                                                                     0
running at an annual rate of -5.2% in August and this should continue    It’s not all logistics though – Blackstone recently spent £130m
to come closer to zero quite quickly over the next few months as         on a 91 acre site in Broxbourne, Hertfordshire for a proposed               -5
higher frequency indicators suggest minimal declines in retail rents     new £700m expansion of Sunset Studios. In more traditional
in recent months. In the three months to August, high street rents       fashion, EQT Exeter took Primark’s 785,000 sq ft Huntington Road           -10

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fell 1.1%, shopping centres 0.3% and retail warehouses only 0.1%.        distribution warehouse in Thrapston, Northamptonshire for £102m.
                                                                                                                                                           Income Return              Yield Impact                Rental Growth              Total Return
Retail continues to be the least traded sector, with effectively         Office investment performance still appears relatively
only retail warehouses and supermarkets featuring in investment          unremarkable. Quarterly rental growth remains lacklustre while
transactions in recent months. In August Invesco acquired the            the market is awash with sublet available space. Meanwhile take-           Annual rental growth by sector
                                                                                                                                                    Source: MSCI
Fort Shopping Park in Birmingham for £84m in a joint venture with        up is ticking over broadly in line with lease events while occupiers
                                                                                                                                                    %
George Capital. The Railways Pension fund also sold their ‘Railpen’      still deliberate over their requirements. The investment market has         6
retail warehouse portfolio to iSec for £68m, with assets across          been more active, especially at the prime end. Typically activity           4
Cardiff, Scunthorpe and York.                                            has been focussed on London but Regional REIT’s recent purchase             2
                                                                         of the UK-wide 31 asset Squarestone Portfolio for £236m reflects
Industrial continues to perform robustly, with annual total return       confidence in the regional office market.
                                                                                                                                                     0

at over 27% in August. Strong positive rental growth and yield                                                                                      -2

impact have worked together to generate some of the highest                                                                                         -4

returns on record in recent months. London multi-let and national                                                                                   -6

distribution warehouses continue to be the strongest performers,                                                                                    -8

                                                                           0%                                      27.2%
both at around 30% annual total return in August.                                                                                                   -10

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                                                                           All Property annual rental growth       Industrial annual total return           All Property             Retail            Office         Industrial

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IN BRIEF UK COMMERCIAL PROPERTY UPDATE AND OUTLOOK - September 2021 - Gerald Eve
UK PROPERT Y                   SEGMENTS                UK ECONOMY                SPOTLIGHT                        OUTLOOK                         C O N TAC T

Segments

12-month return to August 2021
Source: MSCI

 %
40

 30

 20

 10

 0

-10

-20

-30
       London      UK distr       All          SE           ROUK         Retail       All     Supermarket     Lon/SE        All      City     All      Midtown &   Leisure       ROUK           ROUK         SE        ROUK          London           SE        Shopping
       multi-let   w’house     Industrial    multi-let     multi-let   warehouse   Property                 office parks   Retail   office   Office    WE office             standard office office parks   office   high street   high street    high street    centres
      industrial                            industrial

       Income return      Rental growth     Yield impact        Total return

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IN BRIEF UK COMMERCIAL PROPERTY UPDATE AND OUTLOOK - September 2021 - Gerald Eve
UK PROPERTY                           SEGMENTS                                                 UK ECONOMY                                                  SPOTLIGHT                                                 OUTLOOK                                         C O N TAC T

UK economy

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  6.9%                                                                                      0.9%
UK GDP increased by a disappointing 0.1% between June              The rate of annual CPI inflation jumped to 3.2% in August from 2%
and July. This has been put down in part to rising covid cases     in July. This is still considered temporary by most commentators
and the surge in the amount of people asked to self-isolate.       and includes various fuel cost increases (which will include a jump                                                                                            2021 GDP forecast                                                                         2021 10-yr bond yield forecast
This stopped large numbers of people from going to work            in the energy price cap in October), the hospitality VAT cut reversal
and curbed footfall in shops and restaurants.                      and spike in the price of global goods. Oxford Economics predicts

Retail spending was again down 1% between July and
                                                                   that CPI inflation will finish 2021 at 3.5% and fall back in 2022. We are
                                                                   more concerned that price rises could become more entrenched,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3.5%                                                                                      4.7%
August, and 5% below the recent peak in April. The most                                                                                                                                                                           2021 CPI forecast                                                                         2021 unemployment rate forecast
                                                                   but in either case the Bank of England is likely to tolerate this and
significant cooling in recent months has been spending on          not increase the base rate until 2023 at the very earliest.
homewares, which was almost 14% lower in August than in
May. This volatility reflects the continued normalisation of       The monthly monitor
spending patterns, set against the ongoing unpredictability        Source: Bank of England, European Commission, IMF, ONS                                                                                                                                                                                                          Two-year trend   Latest figure
of covid. Online spending accounted for around a quarter of        GDP annual growth                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         7.5%
the retail total, which is a sustained increase above the pre-     Unemployment rate                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.6%
pandemic level of less than 20%. Consumer confidence edged
                                                                   Consumer confidence                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        -7.6
downwards again in August but remained comparable to figures
at the end of 2019.                                                Retail sales growth                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       0.6%
                                                                   Retail sales % online                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  25.5%
Economic commentators remain relatively bullish and predict        Manf output growth                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6.0%
a pickup in short term activity from the lingering impacts
                                                                   Brent crude (USD/bbl)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     70.75
of lifting social restrictions and less stringent rules on self-
isolation – though the major economic gains are now in the         Gold (USD/oz)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             1,784
past. More recent high-frequency data support this and excess      FTSE100                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   7,120
cumulative household savings will be an enabling factor.           CPI inflation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             3.2%
Fiscal policy remains highly stimulatory, with most government     10-year bond yield                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        0.7%
support schemes to run until the autumn and some even into
                                                                   EUR/GBP                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1.17
March next year. The weaker-than-expected outturn for July
and escalating transportation and goods costs and shortages        USD/GBP                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1.38
means Oxford Economics has revised its 2021 GDP growth                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Two-year trend   Latest figure

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forecast to 6.9%, down from 7.3% last month.

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IN BRIEF UK COMMERCIAL PROPERTY UPDATE AND OUTLOOK - September 2021 - Gerald Eve
UK PROPERTY              SEGMENTS                 UK ECONOMY                  SPOTLIGHT                             OUTLOOK                           C O N TAC T

Spotlight on...
Multi-let industrial

Multi-let is the smaller end of the industrial market, with units    Somewhat surprisingly then, the Q2 data suggest that the multi-           ERV annual growth rates
                                                                                                                                               Source: MSCI, Gerald Eve
characterised in Gerald Eve’s unique and detailed syndicated         let void rate in London & the South East moved above that of
study as being between 500 – 50,000 sq ft. Much like their big       the regions outside of the South East for the first time on record.
                                                                                                                                               %
                                                                                                                                               7
box logistics brethren, multi-let market rents have accelerated      The driver appears to be the larger mid box multi-let units in Inner
                                                                                                                                               6
again so far in 2021 after a strong finish to 2020. London and       London. This could reflect affordability and substitutability factors.
the South East rental growth has been particularly bullish, and      While tenants in the smaller space that operate on very short notice      5

incentives and underrentedness here have also continued to           delivery functions need to be in this geography, larger generalised       4

trend downwards, which means the passing rents tenants pay           storage and distribution functions could potentially be operated          3
have accelerated even faster than headline market rents.             from a less central location at much-reduced cost. In the current         2
                                                                     market, landlords will be more comfortable to take a void and hold         1
The footprint of logistics occupiers continues to grow strongly,     out for the right tenant and/or the highest headline rent, or indeed
particularly in the larger multi-let units in Greater London where   an angle to repurpose to residential.
                                                                                                                                               0
                                                                                                                                                                     London & the South East                           Rest of UK
this accounts for around a third of all space. In Inner London
the major sector is food-related occupier activity, which takes      Broader risk measures for multi-let, such as retention after                    2019     2020          to Q2 2021 annualised

up around a quarter of all multi-let floorspace. Increasingly this   expiry, propensity to exercise breaks and the default rate have
has been accounted for by the rapid expansion of last mile           all improved recently or were ostensibly not negatively impacted          Void rates by major region
                                                                                                                                               Source: MSCI, Gerald Eve
food delivery specialists. Having the right network of locations     by covid. Government interventions have been impactful of                 %
for these operators is key and, since supply of multi-let units is   course, but the conditions of the pandemic have arguably been as          20
essentially fixed, rents have pushed up. Tenancy lengths have        beneficial for many of the smaller industrial occupiers as their larger   18
continued to trend downwards, which is great both for these          counterparts. This combined with the flexibility and entrepreneurship     16

types of tenants seeking flexibility and for landlords to capture    of many of these smaller tenants has led them to flourish for
                                                                                                                                               14
                                                                                                                                               12
the rent reversion.                                                  now. Looking forward however, almost a third of all UK multi-let          10
                                                                     floorspace has a lease event over 2021/22. This represents a key          8
                                                                     risk as the economy heads towards a difficult period of intensified       6
                                                                                                                                               4
                                                                     inflation mixed with the impacts of Brexit and as supportive
                                                                                                                                               2
                                                                     government policies are taken away.                                       0
                                                                                                                                                    2010    2011     2012      2013    2014    2015   2016   2017   2018    2019    2020   Q1 2021 Q2 2021

                                                                                                                                                     London & the South East          Rest of UK

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IN BRIEF UK COMMERCIAL PROPERTY UPDATE AND OUTLOOK - September 2021 - Gerald Eve
UK PROPERTY                      SEGMENTS                      UK ECONOMY                      SPOTLIGHT             OUTLOOK                C O N TAC T

Outlook

All Property total return is forecast to hit 12.0% in 2021, before
                                                                           Total return and components by sector
slipping back to 8.8% in 2022. This will be driven in the short term       Source: Gerald Eve, MSCI
by the surge in industrial rents and yield tightening, and as retail
and leisure pricing stabilise and contribute positively again in           Retail                                                                                      Industrial
some cases by the end of 2021 and into 2022.                                %                                                                                          %
                                                                                                                                                                       25
                                                                            15
                                                                                                                                             1.2%       8.0%   10.0%
                                                                            10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          21.0%   11.2%    5.6%

There will be sustained underlying strength in the industrial market,        5
                                                                                                                                                                       20

not only in London and South East multi-let, but also wider UK               0                                                                                         15
distribution warehouses. The current late cycle surge in investment         -5
activity and pricing will boost total return in 2021. However, this        -10                                                                                         10

very keen pricing going into more uncertain economic conditions in         -15
                                                                                                                                                                        5
2022 suggest this exceptional rate of return will not be maintained.       -20

                                                                           -25                                                                                          0
                                                                                 2015      2016       2017     2018    2019      2020        2021      2022    2023          2015   2016   2017   2018   2019    2020     2021    2022    2023
Headline office rents in the regions are expected to erode over
2021 as tenant-controlled space continues to increase. Thus some           Office                                                                                      All Property
further yield softening in the short term is expected – particularly       %                                                                                           %

for secondary assets with short income that pose greater                   20                                                                                          15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         12.0%    8.8%     7.1%
operational and ESG challenges.                                            15
                                                                                                                                                                       10
                                                                                                                                            2.8%       6.8%    6.9%
                                                                           10
                                                                                                                                                                        5
Retail should experience some further but smaller falls in rents and        5
more moderate outward yield shift in 2021. A non-negative annual                                                                                                        0
                                                                            0
total return in 2021 driven by retail warehouses will be the first since
                                                                                                                                                                       -5
2017. By 2022 total return should increase to be relatively competitive    -5

against other sectors, boosted by a large income return component.         -10                                                                                         -10
                                                                                 2015      2016       2017     2018    2019      2020       2021       2022    2023          2015   2016   2017   2018   2019     2020    2021    2022    2023

                                                                                   Income return      Rental growth   Yield impact      Total return

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IN BRIEF UK COMMERCIAL PROPERTY UPDATE AND OUTLOOK - September 2021 - Gerald Eve
UK PROPERT Y                       SEGMENTS    UK ECONOMY                    SPOTLIG HT                                                                                                                    OUTLOOK                                                                                                 CO NTAC T

Contact

Research                                                                                                                                                       Further Insight
STEVE SHARMAN                                       BEN CLARKE                                        OLIVER AL-REHANI
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ssharman@geraldeve.com                              bclarke@geraldeve.com                             oal-rehani@geraldeve.com
Tel. +44 (0)20 7333 6271                            Tel. +44 (0)20 7333 6288                          Tel. +44 (0)20 7518 7255

Capital Markets                                     Agency                                            Valuation
JOHN RODGERS                                        MARK TROWELL                                      RICHARD MOIR
                                                                                                                                                               Manchester BTR    Multi-Let                                                                                                           Euro Logistics                                                                                                            Prime Logistics
Partner                                             Partner                                           Partner                                                  2021              Q2 2021                                                                                                             Summer 2021                                                                                                               Q2 2021
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Tel. +44 (0)20 3486 3467                            Tel. +44 (0)20 7333 6323                          Tel. +44 (0)20 7333 6281                                                    BRIEFING NOTE
                                                                                                                                                                                  June 2021

                                                                                                                                                                                                             SUSTAINABLE RETROFIT IN THE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      BRIEFING NOTE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      June 2021

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   WESTMINSTER’S ENVIRONMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                             INDUSTRIAL SECTOR                                                                                                     SUPPLEMENTARY PLANNING DOCUMENT

                                                                                                                                                                                  Cordelia Batt                                                                                                       James Wickham
                                                                                                                                                                                  Senior Surveyor                                                                                                     Partner
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                                                                                                                                                                                  James Yarham                                                                                                        Justin Quiney                Westminster City Council has released its draft Environment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Senior Planning Consultant
                                                                                                                                                                                  Senior Surveyor            Challenge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Tel. +44 (0)20 7333 6287
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Supplementary Planning Document for consultation. This follows the
                                                                                                                                                                                  Tel. +44 (0)20 3486 3718                                                                                                                         adoption of its City Plan in April 2021. The draft SPD is a wide-ranging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      jquiney@geraldeve.com
                                                                                                                                                                                  jyarham@geraldeve.com      Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing humanity.                                                      document, providing much of the necessary detail to support the
                                                                                                                                                                                                             With the built environment accounting for around 40% of the world’s                                                   formal policies within the new plan.
                                                                                                                                                                                                             carbon footprint, the real estate industry has a key role to play in
                                                                                                                                                                                                             the reduction of emissions. This is something that the industrial                                                     Westminster City Council has released its draft Environment Supplementary

      Our advice and recommendations are underpinned by the in-depth
                                                                                                                                                                                                             sector is devoting significant energy and resource into doing.                                                        Planning Document for consultation. This follows the adoption of its City Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   in April 2021. The draft SPD is a wide-ranging document, providing much of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                             In the last decade sustainability has moved to the forefront of the industrial                                        necessary detail to support the formal policies within the new plan. It will form an
                                                                                                                                                                                                             agenda, with occupiers demanding sustainable space, investors targeting                                               important additional layer of guidance for developers and occupiers considering
                                                                                                                                                                                                             sustainable assets and developers building high specification units that align                                        development or changes of use in Westminster, effectively restating and replacing
                                                                                                                                                                                                             with the strictest environmental standards.                                                                           much of the detailed policy that was previously contained within Part 2 of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   old Unitary Development Plan, which finally ceased to apply on adoption of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                             However, the opportunity to occupy, purchase or build new industrial buildings                                        new Plan. The draft guidance also specifically seeks to give “more prominence and
                                                                                                                                                                                                             is clearly limited, therefore there is increasing focus on existing stock. Bearing in                                 weight to environment issues” than the current planning framework does and is
                                                                                                                                                                                                             mind 87% of buildings that will be in existence in 2050 have already been built,                                      described as a “game changer” on some issues.
                                                                                                                                                                                                             improving their sustainability is key if the UK is to meet its net zero commitment
                                                                                                                                                                                                             by then. Further still, with stricter MEES regulations due to come into force in
                                                                                                                                                                                                             April 2023 building owners must act now or be faced with unlettable assets.

      analysis of our award-winning research team. With a particular focus                                                                                                        geraldeve.com                                                                                                       geraldeve.com

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