India Hiring Tracker Q4, FY '21 - (January-March)

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India
 Hiring
Tracker
   Q4, FY '21
(January-March)
01
           Foreword
           Pg - 01

           02                                   03
           Hiring and job-seeking               Employers are hiring
           during Q4 (January–March), 2020-21   operational roles on priority
           Pg - 02                              Pg - 05

Contents   04
           Jobseekers have wide-ranging
                                                05
                                                Market Confidence is driving
           preferences                          Demand and Supply
           Pg - 06                              Pg - 09

           06
           Methodology and
           Sample Design
           Pg - 11

                     India Hiring Tracker
                              Q4, FY' 21 (Jan-Mar)
India Hiring Tracker

           The relationship between supply and        To address this need, Indeed has
           demand in the Indian employment            commissioned a Quarterly Hiring
           market is more unbalanced than it          Tracker to map employer and jobseeker
           has ever been. The pandemic has            needs and preferences. The report
           caused unprecedented upheaval              focuses on the quantum of hiring and
           within organizations, and as business      job-seeking activity, roles employers
           activity shows signs of gradual revival,   prioritize, expectations jobseekers hold
           employers have to calibrate hiring         and how all of this comes together to
           activity to suit market, talent, and       facilitate a good match between the
           consumer readiness.                        two sides. It reports insights by
                                                      business sector, organizational size
           The need for tracking jobseeker
                                                      and type, and a bunch of talent
Foreword   activity and preferences has become
                                                      demographics.
           a key requirement to helping fix the
           talent supply chain and increasing         Besides looking at how successful
           mutual understanding of expectations       employers were in fulfilling their
           and market reality.                        requirements for the quarter, the
                                                      tracker delves into jobseeker
                                                      aspirations and factors that have
                                                      influenced hiring during the
                                                      January–March quarter. It also takes a
                                                      quick peek into employer confidence
                                                      for the coming quarter.

                                                      Sashi Kumar,
                                                      Head of Sales,
                                                      Indeed India

                                 01
India Hiring Tracker

                  Did employers carry out any hiring during the
                               previous quarter?
                                                                   Hiring and job-seeking activity have
                                                                   flourished despite the pandemic. As
                                                                   many as two-thirds (64%) of all
                                                                   employers surveyed hired talent during
                               36%                                 Q4, FY ‘21 (January-to-March). Also, 61%

      Hiring                              64%                      of all jobseekers surveyed looked for a
                                                                   job (or change of job) during this
       and                                                         period. Healthcare (82%), E-commerce
                  Yes

   job-seeking    No
                                                                   (69%), and Financial Services (68%)
                                                                   sectors led the activity more than the
    during Q4                                                      remaining (Construction & Real Estate
                  Did jobseekers carry out job search during the

      FY ‘21                   previous quarter?                   and Information Technology at 65%
                                                                   each). More than 50% of the Large- and
(January–March)                                                    Medium-sized organizations that were
                                                                   surveyed hired during this period, while
                                                                   nearly 80% of small-sized organizations
                               39%                                 did not. At 75%, Bangalore led hiring

                                          61%                      activity among cities, while Chennai
                                                                   lagged behind all other cities at 35%.

                                                            Yes

                                                            No

                                         02
India Hiring Tracker

Employers were also able to fulfil their hiring requirements appreciably.
68% of all employers filled more than 60% of their hiring needs
during the quarter. 36% of the employers were able to fulfil
requirements at the Entry and Junior levels, while 63%
were able to fulfil Senior-level requirements.

                                      How many positions did employers fill in the previous quarter

                                                                  7%

                                                            10%                                81%- 100%

                                                                       42%
                                                                                               61%- 80%
                                                        15%                                    41%- 60%

                                                                                               21%- 40%

                                                              26%                              0%- 20%

                                                                  03
India Hiring Tracker

                                                        40%

                                                                   38%
                                                        35%

The monthly hiring trends show a
progressive decline, with the
                                                        30%                           31%

effects of the second wave of the

                                    Employment change
                                                        25%                                     26%
pandemic. However, the overall
                                                        20%
hiring activity for the quarter
remained robust. The downward
                                                        15%
trend was generally seen to be a
transient phase in the journey                          10%

towards job market recovery.
                                                        5%

                                                        0%                                              Month
                                                                  January            February   March

                                                                            04
India Hiring Tracker

               Organizations focused on running essential business activities and aligning their hiring
               needs during the quarter. However, hiring was on at slightly lower priority, for roles
               across the peripheral functions. The top roles employers hired for, on priority, during
               Q4, FY ‘21 (January – March) were – Operations/Support [Team Lead, Business Analyst,
               Content Head, Service Engineer], Technical [Mobile App Developer, CAD/CAM Engineer,
               Database Administrator, Medical Coders], and Blue Collar [Delivery Personnel,
Employers      Electrician, ITI Trainee, Field Technician].

 are hiring
operational
   roles                          Top job roles employers hired for during the previous quarter

 on priority
                     12%                           9%                     6%                        3%

                    Engineering                     Sales                Non-Tech                 Management

                     25%                         18%                     15%                       12%

                Operations/Support                Technical             Blue Collar                Marketing

                                      05
India Hiring Tracker

                         An excellent organization to work for (27%) followed by good career growth (25%) were
                         the top aspirations across all categories of jobseekers. Given the times, jobseekers are
                         exhibiting prudence. In the Covid-19 aftermath, except for a marginally higher
                         preference for MNCs/Large companies (38%), jobseekers are equally inclined to work at
                         any organization type. 60% of the female jobseekers surveyed expressed a preference

 Jobseekers              to work for Startups/ SMEs, contrasted with only 21% of male jobseekers who did so.

    have
wide-ranging
preferences                                     What organization type do jobseekers wish to work for?

                               70%                     60%

                               60%                                                        47%
                               50%
               % respondents

                                                                32%
                               40%

                                       21%                                                               22%
                               30%                                             18%
                               20%

                               10%

                                                                                                               Type of
                               0%
                                                                                                               Organization
                                         Start-ups/SMEs            Medium-sized               MNCs/Large
                                Male   Female

                                                  06
India Hiring Tracker

60% of the jobseekers at the Entry and                                                     On average, jobseekers across
                                          Top Career Aspirations of Employees/Candidates
Junior level, and 70% of the doctoral                                                      educational groups spent up to 30
graduates surveyed, displayed a strong                                                     minutes a day looking for a job. At 5%,
preference to work for MNCs/Large                                                          freshers were least motivated to look
companies. Across most cities                                                              for jobs during the quarter and at 66%,
jobseekers were equally inclined to
                                                27%                        25%             doctoral graduates spent the highest.
working in MNCs/Large companies as in                                                      The higher one goes up the hierarchy,
Startup/SMEs.                                                                              the lower the time spent on job search.
                                            Good organization         Career growth
                                                                                           55% of Senior level jobseekers spent
Different groups of jobseekers spent                                                       less than 30 minutes a day. In
significantly different amounts of time                                                    comparison, 37% of Mid-level
on job search. Job search took up 1-2                                                      employees spent 30 minutes to an hour
hours for 36% of all jobseekers during
                                                21%                        15%             a day, and 40% of Entry-level employees
the quarter. The employed spent 30                                                         spent around 1-2 hours a day on job
minutes to an hour, while the                                                              search during Q4, FY ’21 (January –
unemployed spent more than 2 hours           Learn new things          Best Salary         March). Job portals/apps were the most
per day. Nearly 50% of the male                                                            preferred approach for job-seeking,
jobseekers surveyed spent 1-2 hours                                                        followed by company references.
per day looking for jobs, while 40% of
the female jobseekers spent 30 minutes
a day looking for jobs.                                     12%

                                                        Creative Freedom

                                                                 07
India Hiring Tracker

An ideal organization, as per jobseekers,
should prioritize Employee Wellness
above all other considerations. A good
majority of jobseekers are in the quest
for their dream job. More than half of all
jobseekers – 53% male and 60% female
– were still looking for their desired job.
Among the unemployed, 69% were still
looking for their desired job compared
with 25% of the employed; as were 44%
                                                                     JOB SEARCH
of mid-level and 40% of senior-level
jobseekers. Large proportions of the
younger demographic, on the other
hand, have yet to succeed in the quest
for an ideal employer. 50% of Entry level
jobseekers, 49% of the undergraduates
and 40% of the graduates belonged in
this group. Across cities, only about 25%
of all jobseekers seem to have found
their desired jobs.

                                                       08
India Hiring Tracker

                           Despite low levels of employer confidence, factors such as Market Confidence (69%
                           of all employers) and Customer Demand (56% of employers) played a significant
                           role in the traction in hiring activity. Small (78%) and Medium-sized (75%)

  Market                   organizations believed Market Confidence led them to ramp up hiring, and
                           Customer Demand was the reason Large organizations (90%) stepped up their
Confidence                 hiring.

 is driving
 Demand
    and                                            Significant factors that have played a role in hiring

                                     90%
  Supply
                           100%
                                                       80%                                                       78%
                           90%                                          75%
                           80%                                                        63%
                           70%                                                                   55%
                           60%
              Axis Title

                                                  40%
                           50%                                       38%
                                                                                                                   30%
                           40%

                           30%

                           20%

                           10%
                                                                                                                            Size of the
                            0%
                                                                                                                            Organization
                                               Large                       Medium                        Small
                             Customer Demand       Pandemic Impact    Market Confidence   Global Market Demand    Company Performance

                                                  09
India Hiring Tracker

Market Confidence was also the leading
                                                                          Confidence level on hiring talent in the next quarter- by Organization Size
driver across sectors and cities in
employers stepping up hiring.
Pandemic Impact was the biggest
                                                           80%                               69%
reason for 67% of the employers in the
                                                           70%
E-commerce sector. Increased Demand
                                                           60%
– Global and Domestic Customer – were

                                           % respondents
                                                                                                         38%                         40%
                                                           50%       31%
the biggest reasons for IT & Telecom
                                                           40%
                                                                    23%          25%                                         25%
sectors.                                                                                                        20%
                                                           30%                             17%                                                    13%
                                                           20%
All Small-sized organizations and 63% of
                                                           10%
the Medium-sized organizations lack                        0%
                                                                                                                                                        Employer
                                                                                                                                                        Sentiments
                                                                      Lowest                  Very Low              Medium            Medium High
confidence regarding hiring during the
next quarter. Hiring in the next quarter                    Large   Medium     Small

primarily hinges on 60% of all Large
organizations who display medium to
medium-high levels of confidence.

                                                                                 10
India Hiring Tracker

     Methodology
This survey was conducted by Valuvox
                                                                       70
on behalf of Indeed among 350

                                       No. of respondents [Employer]
                                                                       60     64
businesses and 500 employees in the
                                                                       50                                                56
month of March 2021.                                                   40
                                                                                                                                         50      48
                                                                       30
                                                                                                                                                              32        32
                                                                                                                                                                                   26
    Sample Design
                                                                       20
                                                                                                                                                                                              23           19
                                                                       10
                                                                        0                                                                                                                                          Cities
                                                                            Bangalore                                  Chennai        Mumbai   Delhi/ NCR   Hyderabad   Pune     Kolkata   Ahmedabad Chandigarh

A total of 350 employers were
considered in this survey and
segregated into cities, and further
into Large, Medium, and Small
organizations, and then into
sectors. Employers belonged to 9
                                                                                                                 160
cities. The list below depicts the
                                                                                 No. of respondents [Employer]

                                                                                                                 140
                                                                                                                                 148
number of employer respondents                                                                                   120

in cities, organizational size and                                                                               100
                                                                                                                                                            109
sectors:
                                                                                                                  80                                                            93
                                                                                                                  60

                                                                                                                  40
Note: The survey was carried out
                                                                                                                  20
before the second Covid wave                                                                                      0                                                                          Organizational Size
struck India. The findings are to                                                                                                Small                  Medium                 Large

be read in this context.

                                                                                                                                 11
India Hiring Tracker

                                60

                                50        55
No. of respondents [Employer]

                                40                     45
                                                                      37               35
                                30                                                                                                        33             33         32
                                                                                                                                                                                    29                  29
                                20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        22
                                10

                                0                                                                                                                                                                                                     Sectors
                                     Information   Telecommuni    Healthcare &        Media &                                       BPO/ ITeS           FMCG   Manufacturing,   Construction        Financial      Ecommerce &
                                     Technology       cations    Pharmaceuticals   Entertainment                                                               Engineering &    & Real Estate       Services        Technology
                                                                                                                                                               Infrastructure                                        Start-ups

                                                                                                                                    250
                                                                                                   No. of respondents [Candidate]

                                                                                                                                    200         211
                                                                                                                                                                      183
A total of 500 employee respondents                                                                                                 150

were
were considered
      considered for
                   for this
                       this survey
                            survey under
                                   under
                                                                                                                                    100
five categories: organization size,                                                                                                                                                             106
five categories: organization size,
hierarchical level, education, gender,                                                                                              50
hierarchical level, education, gender,
and age groups.
                                                                                                                                     0                                                                          Organizational Size
and age groups.                                                                                                                                 Small               Medium                      Large

                                                                                                                                                  12
India Hiring Tracker

                                                                                                      250

                                                                     No. of respondents [Candidate]
                                                                                                      200          222
                                                                                                                                                 182
                                                                                                      150

                                                                                                      100
                                                                                                                                                                                                 96
                                                                                                      50

                                                                                                       0                                                                                                     Hierarchical Level
                                                                                                            Entry/ Junior Level       Middle Management            Senior Management

                                 250                                                                                                                                                       280
No. of respondents [Candidate]

                                                                                                                                                          No. of respondents [Candidate]
                                                                                                                                                                                           270
                                 200                                                                                                                                                                  271
                                                                                                                                                                                           260
                                           197
                                                                                                                                                                                           250
                                 150

                                                        140                                                                                                                                240
                                 100
                                                                              109                                                                                                          230
                                                                                                                  54                                                                                                               229
                                  50                                                                                                                                                       220

                                                                                                                                                                                           210
                                  0                                                                                          Educational Level                                             200                                             Gender
                                       Undergraduate   Graduate   Post-Graduate                               Doctorate                                                                               Male                        Female

                                                                                                                                                   13
India Hiring Tracker

                                                       No. of respondents

                                                     46%
                                                                                           Male

                                                                        54%                Female

                                                     [Candidate respondents]

                                 250
No. of respondents [Candidate]

                                 200
                                          209
                                                             182
                                 150

                                 100
                                                                                109
                                  50

                                   0                                                       Age Group
                                       20-30 years        31-40 years          41+ years

                                                                   14
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