INNOVATIONS IN ANIMAL FEED (ADDITIVES) - LEON MARCHAL, PHD INNOVATION DIRECTOR PACCARB, WASHINGTON 27TH FEBRUARY 2020 - HHS.GOV

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INNOVATIONS IN ANIMAL FEED (ADDITIVES) - LEON MARCHAL, PHD INNOVATION DIRECTOR PACCARB, WASHINGTON 27TH FEBRUARY 2020 - HHS.GOV
Innovations in Animal Feed
(Additives)
PACCARB, Washington
27th February 2020

Leon Marchal, PhD
Innovation Director
INNOVATIONS IN ANIMAL FEED (ADDITIVES) - LEON MARCHAL, PHD INNOVATION DIRECTOR PACCARB, WASHINGTON 27TH FEBRUARY 2020 - HHS.GOV
Dupont Animal Nutrition, part of Nutrition & Biosciences

                                 Porzyme® &
                                 Avizyme®
           Feed enzyme           First species-         Phyzyme® XP             Phyzyme® XP TPT       Enviva® EO            Axtra® PHY             Syncra® AVI              Axtra® PRO
           development           specific multi-        First E. coli           Porcheck®             launch                Fastest                enzyme-probiotic         Leading
           begins                enzyme solutions       phytase                 software tool         phytogenic blend      phytase                combination              protease
             1982                  1988                   2003                   2007                   2010                   2013                      2015                 2018

1979                      1984                 1997                     2006               2008                    2011                    2014                    2017                  2019
Betafin®                 First                Avizyme® 1500         Avicheck®            MicroTreat             Axtra® XB                Optimize               Enviva® PRO          CSI 2.0
First betaine for        ß-glucanase          Carbohydrase/         Phycheck®            P Provalen             Axtra® XAP               Feed® Service          Probiotic for        Fecal microbial
Choline sparing          enzyme               protease blend        services             Probiotics for         Carbohydrases                                   broilers             analysis
                                                                                         poultry                for complex diets                               Syncra® SWI          service for
                                                                                         CSI - Gut                                                              Adaptive protease/   poultry and
                                                                                         microbial analysis                                                     probiotic solution   swine
                                                                                         service for poultry
                                                                                         and swine

                         Fundamental understanding of
                            nutritional processes and
                    the effects on the health, growth, welfare
                            and longevity of animals.
                                                                                                                 Animal Nutrition group of Wageningen University

                                                                                                                                                                                                 2
INNOVATIONS IN ANIMAL FEED (ADDITIVES) - LEON MARCHAL, PHD INNOVATION DIRECTOR PACCARB, WASHINGTON 27TH FEBRUARY 2020 - HHS.GOV
What needs to happen for
antibiotic (growth promotor) free production

                       Nutrition

    Gut & Immune
                                      Microbiome
         Function

                                                   Image: Ted
                       Hygiene

                                                      3
INNOVATIONS IN ANIMAL FEED (ADDITIVES) - LEON MARCHAL, PHD INNOVATION DIRECTOR PACCARB, WASHINGTON 27TH FEBRUARY 2020 - HHS.GOV
Feed structure – better organ development
                                                                                                         Experimental group
                                                                                                             Control (starconcept 0%)

   100% diet     100% diet                                                                                   Trial (starconcept 15%)

  Grinding      Grinding
                                                                                                                                         Similar feed conversion
                      15% whole grain
                                                                                                                                         Better stomach function
  Pelleting     Pelleting                                                                                                                Less prone to
                                                                                                                                          Salmonella infections
                                        Images: ForFarmers

                                                                                                 Stomach Score

      Adding a few % fiber structure to
                a broiler diet                               Reviews
                                                             The gizzard: function, influence of diet
                                                                                                                                         Better organ development
                                                             structure and effects on nutrient
                                                                                                                                         Beneficial for ‘right flora in
                                                             availability
                                                                                                                                          the right place’
                                                             B.SVIHUS
                                                                                                                                         Same or better feed
                                                             Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences,                              conversion
                                                             Norwegian University of Life Sciences,
Image:Nutreco                                                World's Poultry Science Journal, Vol. 67, June 2011

                                                                                                                                                                           4
INNOVATIONS IN ANIMAL FEED (ADDITIVES) - LEON MARCHAL, PHD INNOVATION DIRECTOR PACCARB, WASHINGTON 27TH FEBRUARY 2020 - HHS.GOV
Less overfeeding of protein
•   Protein digestion is generally 60-90%
•   Younger animals have generally lower digestibility
•   Raw material quality also varies in practice

                                                                           All the protein that is not
                                                                              digested in the small
                                                                             intestine is potentially
                                                                           fermented by pathogens
                                                                              in the large intestine

           Protein digestion kinetics in pigs and poultry, H.Chen (2017)                                 5
Hydrolytic enzymes improve (protein) digestibility
 • Phytases are the most commonly used enzyme, globally
 • Competition drives increased efficacy & reduced costs  higher inclusion levels

                            P linear < 0.0001                            83
                                                                                                             187
                                                                  82                                                                                                           E-Coli
   %                                                     81                                                  186                                                               Buttiauxella

                                                                                  Amino acid digestibility
 Amino acid digestibility

                                                                                                             185
                                                  79

                                                                                       (g/kg diet)
                                                                                                             184
                              78
                                         77                                                                  183

                                                                                                             182

                                                                                                             181

                                                                                                             180

                                                                                                             179

                              PC         NC       250   500       1000   2000                                      0       250        500        750        1000     1250   1500   1750       2000

                                                Phytase, FTU/kg                                                                          Phytase dose (FTU/kg feed)
                                                                                                             Animal Feed Science and Technology 253 (2019) 166–180
           J. Anim. Sci. 2019.97:2524–2533

                               Other enzymes used in animal production: xylanases, beta-glucanases, amylases, proteases
                                                                                                                                                                                                     6
DFM / probiotic maintain general gastrointestinal health

                                                             Immuno                       Stimulate
                                                            modulation                     immune
                                                                                          response
               Stimulate                      Regulate
              defense by                  proinflammatory
                  host                       cytokines

                            Compete for
                             nutrients

              Competitive                                                 Enhance
               exclusion                                                  beneficial
                                                                          microbiota
                            Compete for
                             ecological                                                   Decrease
                               niches                                                    luminal pH

                                            Inhibition of
                                              virulence
                                               factors

                                                                                            Direct
                                                                                           microbial
                                                                                         interactions
                                                                           Secrete
                                                                         bacteriocidal
                                                                          molecules
                                                                                                        7
What are DFM / probiotics capable of?

               Probiotics can                      Probiotics are

  Support the development of a healthy gut
                                               NOT a drug
   (immune system, gut function and
   microbiota development)                     NOT a true replacement for
                                               therapeutic antibiotics
  Support the recovery post-infection
  Can have antimicrobial activity against
   other microbes (typically broad spectrum)
  Add to the overall fermentation and can
   produce beneficial metabolites

                                                                            8
Innovations in Animal Feed (Additives)
  A combination of feed additives and feeding
   more precisely can reduce the need of
   antibiotics drastically
   (EU and market examples).
  Further antibiotic reduction needs the
   development of more consistent feed
   additive solutions.
  Key is increasing the robustness of the
   animals.
  We should conserve the efficacy of
   antibiotics for when they are really needed
   when animals despite all measures
   become sick (animal welfare).

                                                 9
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