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Fall 2020 | Volume 10, No. 2                                                          HOME >
                               News from the Roberta and Stephen R. Weiner Department of Surgery
                               at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

                               INSIDE SURGERY

TAKING ON
A PANDEMIC
Treated for COVID-19,
BIDMC Surgeon is
Grateful for His Care
page 8
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IN THIS ISSUE
3	HMS Appointments                       12   	
                                                Alumni Spotlight:
                                                Geoffrey Dunn, MD
4     New Faculty
                                          14    News Briefs
5    	
      Otolaryngology/Head and
      Neck Surgery Residency              20    Teaching Awards

6    	
      Transplant Surgery Chief:           22    Selected Publications
      Devin Eckhoff, MD                                                              Fall 2020
                                          25    Graduation 2020                      Volume 10, No. 2
7     Lymphatic Center
                                          26    Laryngology
8     Taking on a Pandemic                                                           Inside Surgery is published by the
                                          27   	
                                                Welcome New Trainees                 Office of the Chairman of the
                                                                                     Roberta and Stephen R. Weiner
                                                                                     Department of Surgery at Beth Israel
Message from the Chair                                                               Deaconess Medical Center for
                                                                                     faculty, trainees, staff, alumni,

W      hen our previous issue was published, we were at
       the apex of dealing with the coronavirus pandemic.
At the time we were hopeful, although not overly optimistic,
                                                                                     affiliates, and friends.

                                                                                     The mission of the
that by Fall much of this would be behind us. While that is                          Department of Surgery:
unfortunately not the case, here in Massachusetts we were                            • Provide care of the very
able to flatten the curve enough to ensure that BIDMC was                              highest quality
able to meet the needs of all of our patients—those infected with COVID-19           • Improve health through
                                                                                       innovation and discovery
as well as those with other conditions—while still continuing our training and
                                                                                     • Prepare future leaders in
research programs.                                                                     American surgery
     In this issue you will read about the measures our department and BIDMC         • Serve our communities with
took to achieve these goals, relying on ingenuity, teamwork, and—perhaps most          sensitivity and compassion
importantly—an unwavering determination. I am proud of the courage and
compassion shown by all members of our department who, despite the risk to           Surgery Chair
themselves and their families, selflessly went about their work.                     Elliot Chaikof, MD, PhD
     Among its many effects, this pandemic has brought to the forefront              Editor/Writer
longtime inequities in our society, including disparities in health care, which      Hilary Bennett
disproportionately impact people of color. The Black Lives Matter movement
                                                                                     Photography
has further shone a light on systemic racism and the need for fundamental            Danielle Duffey/BIDMC
change in our nation.                                                                James Dwyer/BIDMC
     Our department has a long history of addressing inequities in care and
fostering diversity and inclusion, but we must do more. In our next issue, we will   Please forward comments, news
describe our journey from our earliest days, address where we are today and          items, and requests to be added to
our new initiatives, and share our plans for the future.                             or removed from the mailing list to:
                                                                                     Editor, Inside Surgery, Beth Israel
     Meaningful change takes time, but we feel a sense of urgency that is
                                                                                     Deaconess Medical Center,
perhaps best conveyed in this poem, I Have Only Just a Minute, by the late           Department of Surgery, LMOB-9C,
Dr. Benjamin Mays, a Black American civil rights leader and former president         110 Francis St., Boston, MA 02215.
of Morehouse College in Atlanta.
                                                                                     E-mail: surgerycommunications@
    I have only just a minute,                                                       bidmc.harvard.edu
    Only sixty seconds in it.                                                        Tel: 617-632-9581
    Forced upon me, can’t refuse it.
    Didn’t seek it, didn’t choose it.                                                bidmc.org/surgery
    But it’s up to me to use it.
                                                                                     Cover photo of Scharukh Jalisi, MD,
    I must suffer if I lose it.                                                      Chief of Otolaryngology/Head and
    Give account if I abuse it.                                                      Neck Surgery, by James Dwyer/BIDMC.
    Just a tiny little minute,                                                       Dr. Jalisi was treated at BIDMC for
                                                                                     COVID-19 in April.
    but eternity is in it.
                                                                                              Follow us on Twitter
                                                                                              @BIDMCSurgery

Elliot Chaikof, MD, PhD
#NeverWaver

bidmc.org/surgery                                                                         Inside Surgery | Fall 2020 — Page 2
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Harvard Medical School Appointments
APPOINTED AS: WILLIAM V. McDERMOTT PROFESSOR OF SURGERY

                      Mark P. Callery, MD                      (2005, 2016). Dr. Callery has had more than 160 peer-
                         Dr. Callery, Chief of the Division    reviewed papers published and for 10 years served as
                         of General Surgery and Chair          an editor of HPB, the global specialty journal in his field.
                         of the Department of Surgery’s             Dr. Callery has been elected to key leadership roles
                         Leadership Council, is an             in many national and international professional societies,
                         internationally recognized            including the International Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary
                         expert in complex pancreatic          Association (IHPBA). He is past President of the Americas
                         and hepatobiliary surgery. After      Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association (AHPBA), the
                         being recruited to BIDMC in 2001,     prestigious Boston Surgical Society, and is currently
                         Dr. Callery built the Division of     President of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract
General Surgery into a world-class service that, among         (SSAT). This year Dr. Callery will receive Fellowship ad
other achievements, established it as a pioneer in             hominem by the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh.
advancing minimally invasive methods to treat a range               William V. McDermott, MD (1917-2001), the Cheever
of gastrointestinal conditions.                                Professor of Surgery at Harvard Medical School, was
     Dr. Callery’s clinical research focuses on outcomes       Director of the Fifth (Harvard) Surgical Service, the
in high-acuity pancreatico-biliary surgery. A dedicated        predecessor of the BIDMC General Surgery Residency
teacher and mentor, he has received numerous awards            Program, which he relocated from Boston City Hospital to
for teaching including the S. Robert Stone Award for           New England Deaconess Hospital in 1973. Dr. McDermott
Excellence in Teaching from Harvard Medical School             served as Chief of Surgery at New England Deaconess
(2013) and the George W. Starkey Award for Excellence          Hospital from 1973 to 1986.
in Teaching from the BIDMC Department of Surgery

APPOINTED AS: ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF NEUROSURGERY

                      Justin Moore, MD, PhD, MPH              completed a fellowship in skull base neuro-oncology
                       Dr. Moore is Director of Skull Base    and radiosurgery at Stanford Medical Center. Prior
                       Neuro-oncology in the Department       to joining the BIDMC Department of Surgery in 2019,
                       of Surgery and Director of             Dr. Moore, who also earned an MPH from the Harvard
                       Research, Innovation, and              T. H. Chan School of Public Health, was on the faculty of
                       Radiosurgery in the BIDMC Brain        Boston Medical Center.
                       Aneurysm Institute.                         With expertise in skull base neuro-oncology
                             Dr. Moore received his           and cerebrovascular surgery, Dr. Moore is among a
                       medical degree and a law               small group of cerebrovascular neurosurgeons with
                       degree from Monash University in       experience in both neuro-interventional procedures
Melbourne, Australia. He completed his surgical training      and open methods. He is engaged in clinical research
at St. Vincent’s Hospital in Melbourne while obtaining        in cerebrovascular neurosurgery and is also involved
a postgraduate degree in surgical anatomy from                in the development and use of new techniques for the
Melbourne University. He subsequently completed a PhD         treatment of complex aneurysms, particularly flow-
in neuro-genomics from the University of Oxford in the        diversion devices.
United Kingdom.                                                    Dr. Moore teaches trainees at all levels, and has had
     After completing his neurosurgery residency              his research published in more than 75 peer-reviewed
through the national Royal College of Surgeons                publications. He also is a reviewer for several journals
in Australia, Dr. Moore pursued a fellowship in               including the Journal of Neurology.
cerebrovascular neurosurgery at BIDMC and later
                                                                                                   Continued on page 21 >

bidmc.org/surgery                                                                        Inside Surgery | Fall 2020 — Page 3
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New Faculty
For more information about our new faculty, including their clinical and research interests, practice sites,
and contact information, please visit the “Find-A-Doctor” section on the BIDMC website.

                     Kristen T. Crowell, MD                                   Sonali V. Pandya, MD, MS
                     Division: Colon and Rectal Surgery                       Director, BreastCare Center at
                                                                              BID-Needham
                     Medical School: University of Texas
                     Medical Branch                                           Division: Surgical Oncology
                     Residency: General Surgery,                              Medical School: Saint George’s
                     Penn State Milton S. Hershey                             University
                     Medical Center                                           Residency: General Surgery,
                     Clinical Fellowship: Colorectal                          Albany Medical Center
                     Surgery, Cleveland Clinic                                Clinical Fellowship: Women’s
                     Foundation                                               Oncology, Women and Infants
                                                                              Hospital/Brown University

                     Sina Iranmanesh, MD                                      Amy H. Parminder, MD
                     Division: Vascular and                                   Division: Ophthalmology
                     Endovascular Surgery                                     Medical School: Dalhousie
                     Medical School: University of South                      University Medical School
                     Florida College of Medicine                              Residency: Ophthalmology,
                     Residency: General Surgery,                              Mt. Sinai Medical Center
                     Vanderbilt University                                    Clinical Fellowships: Cornea and
                     Clinical Fellowship: Vascular                            Refractive Surgery, Manhattan Eye,
                     Surgery, MedStar Georgetown                              Ear and Throat Hospital;
                     University Hospital/MedStar                              Glaucoma, Tufts University/New
                     Washington Hospital Center                               England Eye Center

                     Justin L. Massengale, MD                                 Amy D. Wyrzykowski, MD
                     Division: Neurosurgery                                   Division: Acute Care Surgery,
                     Medical School: Stanford                                 Trauma, and Surgical Critical Care
                     University School of Medicine                            Medical School: University of
                     Residency: Neurosurgery, Stanford                        Pittsburgh School of Medicine
                     University Medical Center                                Residency: General Surgery,
                     Clinical Fellowship: Spine                               Emory University
                     Neurosurgery, Stanford University                        Clinical Fellowships: Surgical
                     Medical Center                                           Critical Care, Grady Memorial
                                                                              Hospital/Emory University; Trauma
                                                                              Surgery, Grady Memorial Hospital/
                                                                              Emory University

bidmc.org/surgery                                                                 Inside Surgery | Fall 2020 — Page 4
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 Residency Program Launches

I  n April, the Department of Surgery received
   approval from the Accreditation Council for
 Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) for its
 five-year Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery
 Residency at BIDMC/Harvard Medical School. The
 Program Director is Scharukh Jalisi, MD, Chief of the
 Division of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery;
 the Associate Program Directors are James Naples,
 MD, and David Caradonna, MD, DMD.

“Our goal is to foster the development of
  highly skilled, confident otolaryngologists
  with a solid academic foundation who will
  become the future leaders in our field.”
                                     — Scharukh Jalisi, MD

      According to Dr. Jalisi, this is the first entirely new
 Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery Residency
 Program to be established in Boston since 1952.
 “We were thrilled to learn of the approval of our
 program and to admit our inaugural class of truly
 outstanding residents,” he says.
      In June, the program, which was approved to
 matriculate two residents a year, welcomed the
 members of its inaugural class: Victoria Huang,
 MD, a graduate of the Case Western Reserve
 University School of Medicine, and Peter Nagy, MD,             Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery Residency Program
                                                                Director Dr. Scharukh Jalisi (far right) with Associate Program
 a graduate of the University of Tennessee Health               Directors (from left) Drs. James Naples and David Caradonna
 Science Center College of Medicine.                            and residents Drs. Peter Nagy and Victoria Huang.
      The program offers a robust curriculum and
 comprehensive clinical experience with rotations               • Laryngology, including the professional voice,
 at BIDMC and Boston Children’s Hospital (BCH). In                 swallowing, and airway
 addition, residents will have significant dedicated            • Rhinology
 time to participate in research projects.                      • Skull base surgery
      The program’s faculty includes all members of             • Otology/neuro-otology
 the BIDMC Division of Otolaryngology/Head and                  • Facial plastic and reconstructive surgery
 Neck Surgery as well as pediatric otolaryngologists            • Pediatric otolaryngology
 at BCH. Residents will train in all aspects of                      “Our goal is to foster the development of highly
 otolaryngology, including:                                     skilled, confident otolaryngologists with a solid
 • Head and neck surgical oncology                             academic foundation who will become the future
 • Microvascular reconstruction                                leaders in our field,” says Dr. Jalisi.

  ➔   For more information about the Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery Residency at BIDMC/Harvard Medical
      School, please visit the Training and Education section of our website: bidmc.org/surgery.

 bidmc.org/surgery                                                                             Inside Surgery | Fall 2020 — Page 5
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New Chief of Transplant Surgery:
Dr. Devin E. Eckhoff

T    he Department of Surgery and BIDMC are
     pleased to welcome Devin E. Eckhoff, MD,
as Chief of Transplant Surgery and Director of the
Transplant Institute at BIDMC. Dr. Eckhoff joined
the faculty in August.
      Dr. Eckhoff was recruited to BIDMC from
the University of Alabama (UAB) at Birmingham,
where he was Professor of Surgery and held the
Arnold G. Diethelm Endowed Chair in Transplantation
Surgery. Among many other leadership roles at
UAB, Dr. Eckhoff was Director of the Division of
Transplantation for 17 years. The UAB transplant
program, one of the nation’s largest, is known for its
clinical excellence and accomplishments in basic,
translational, and clinical research.
      During Dr. Eckhoff’s tenure at UAB, several major
initiatives were launched, including the Comprehensive
Transplant Institute, the Alabama Organ Recovery
Center, and the Xenotransplant Research Center.
Dr. Eckhoff also initiated a multi-organ transplant
fellowship, approved by the American Society of
Transplant Surgeons, which has trained more than
a dozen fellows.
      In addition, several new clinical programs were
launched under his leadership, including a paired
kidney exchange, a desensitization and ABO-
incompatible kidney transplant program, and a               humans. Dr. Eckhoff’s research has been supported
hepatobiliary service. New transplant programs were         by grants from the National Institutes of Health and
also established at the Children’s Hospital of Alabama      industry, and is reflected in more than 150 published
and the Veterans Hospital of Birmingham, and three          peer-reviewed manuscripts and book chapters.
new liver satellite clinics were created.                        A Fellow of the American College of Surgeons,
      Dr. Eckhoff received his undergraduate degree         the American Surgical Association, and the American
from the University of Michigan and his medical degree      Society of Transplantation, Dr. Eckhoff is an active
from the University of Minnesota, graduating Alpha          member of numerous professional societies. He is
Omega Alpha. Following the completion of his residency      frequently invited to speak nationally and internationally,
in general surgery at the University of Wisconsin-          and is a longtime member of the editorial boards of
Madison, Dr. Eckhoff pursued a research fellowship in       several leading journals.
transplantation and subsequently a clinical/research             Dr. Eckhoff is leading a division that has long been
fellowship in transplantation, also at the University of    at the forefront of transplant surgery. The work of
Wisconsin-Madison. He is board certified in Surgery         luminaries in the field such as Anthony Monaco, MD,
and Surgical Critical Care.                                 formerly Chief of Transplant Surgery at New England
      Among Dr. Eckhoff’s major research interests is       Deaconess Hospital and later at BIDMC, and the late
xenotransplantation, which is considered a promising        Fritz Bach, MD, led to key advances that improved
way to address the shortage of donor organs. He             the outcomes of organ recipients. New England’s first
is currently the principal investigator of two major,       liver transplant was performed in 1983 at New England
ongoing preclinical trials with the goal of transplanting   Deaconess Hospital, and New England’s first living-
genetically modified kidneys from pig models to             donor liver transplant was conducted at BIDMC in 1998.

bidmc.org/surgery                                                                       Inside Surgery | Fall 2020 — Page 6
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Lymphatic Center Designated as
Comprehensive Center of Excellence
Only Center on the East Coast

T   he Lymphatic
    Center at Beth
Israel Deaconess
                              an institution provides
                              the highest standards
                              of multidisciplinary
Medical Center/Boston         care for individuals with
Children’s Hospital was       lymphatic diseases (LD),
recently designated           such as lymphedema,
by the Lymphatic              lipedema, and lymphatic
Education & Research          malformation, with explicit
Network (LE&RN) as a          standards for five distinct
Comprehensive Center of       categories of care.
Excellence in Lymphatic             There are five
Disease. The center’s         Centers of Excellence
co-directors are Dhruv        designations: designation      Dhruv Singhal, MD                Arin Greene, MD
Singhal, MD, Plastic and      as “comprehensive”—the
Reconstructive Surgery,       highest level— signifies
founder and Director of       that a center provides         improve the lives of those       is Vascular Anomalies
the BIDMC Lymphatic           and coordinates                affected by LD and their         and Pediatric Plastic
Center, and Arin Greene,      specific services on           families. Since 2017, the        Surgery Endowed Chair
MD, Director of the           site. These services           BIDMC Lymphatic Center           at Boston Children’s
Lymphatic Program             include comprehensive,         has hosted an annual             Hospital. Under the
at Boston Children’s          multidisciplinary LD-          Lymphatic Symposium              direction of Dr. Greene,
Hospital. The LE&RN is an     specific clinics; the full     that attracts health care        the Lymphatic Program at
internationally recognized    breadth of treatment           professionals and patients       Boston Children’s Hospital
non-profit organization       options; genetic testing/      from around the world.           provides treatment for
dedicated to fighting         counseling; ancillary               Dr. Singhal, one            pediatric lymphedema
lymphatic diseases and        services such as physical      of the world’s leading           and obesity-induced
lymphedema through            or occupational therapy;       experts in lymphedema            lymphedema, and
education, research,          nutrition counseling,          prevention and treatment,        conducts research in
and advocacy.                 and more.                      is a pioneer in preventive       these areas.
                                                             lymphovenous bypass                   “Our designation as
                                                             surgery at the time of           a Comprehensive Center
                                                             axillary node dissection for     of Excellence reassures
                                                             breast cancer patients at        patients and their families
                                                             high risk of lymphedema.         who are affected by
                                                             He also performs                 lymphatic disease that
                                                             vascularized lymph node          when they come to us for
                                                             transfer for the treatment       evaluation and treatment
     Designation                   In addition, all          of patients with chronic         they will receive the
by the LE&RN as a             Centers of Excellence          lymphedema and                   highest standard of care
Comprehensive Center          provide professional           conducts lymphedema              in a well-coordinated
of Excellence followed a      and lay education, are         research.                        manner from experts who
rigorous review by a team     engaged in LD clinical              Dr. Greene, an              are laser-focused on their
of international leaders in   research, and work with        alumnus of the BIDMC             condition and dedicated
lymphatic medicine. This      the LE&RN locally and          General Surgery                  to their ongoing well-
designation indicates that    nationally in its efforts to   Residency Program,               being,” says Dr. Singhal.

bidmc.org/surgery                                                                           Inside Surgery | Fall 2020 — Page 7
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                                                                                                                  Illustration by BIDMC
                                                                                                                  General Surgery
                                                                                                                  intern Stephanie
                                                                                                                  Cohen, MD. Dr.
                                                                                                                  Cohen’s illustrations
                                                                                                                  have been published
                                                                                                                  in numerous journals
                                                                                                                  and displayed at the
                                                                                                                  National Academy
                                                                                                                  of Medicine in
                                                                                                                  Washington, D.C.

Taking on a Pandemic
Department Never Wavers in Response to COVID-19 Crisis

O     ne week after quarantining
      himself in his home following a
positive test for COVID-19, which he
                                        felt fine. But by day eight, all that
                                        changed: Dr. Jalisi developed body
                                        aches, chills, and fatigue that left
                                                                                the bathroom 10 feet from his bed.
                                                                                Exhausted and with no sense of
                                                                                taste, he was unable to eat and lost
contracted from an infected patient,    him unable to do anything but           15 pounds.
Scharukh Jalisi, MD, thought he was     sleep around the clock. Though he            When Dr. Jalisi tested his blood
out of the woods.                       never spiked a fever, by day 13 he      oxygen level, he realized he was
     For seven days in early April,     experienced shortness of breath so      getting progressively worse and
his symptoms were mild and he           profound he could barely walk to        asked his wife, who also tested

bidmc.org/surgery                                                                      Inside Surgery | Fall 2020 — Page 8
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positive but was faring better, to        Department of Surgery.                  points out Dr. Cook, considering
take him to BIDMC, where he is                The department’s                    the unique space and equipment
Chief of Otolaryngology/Head and          responsibilities were not limited to    requirements of an ICU.
Neck Surgery. “I would not go to          ensuring that COVID-19 patients,             On one floor, for example,
any other hospital,” says Dr. Jalisi,     many of whom were critically ill,       windows had to be quickly installed
who was so short of breath he had         would have adequately equipped          on the doors of patients’ rooms
to be transported from his car into       ICUs staffed by experienced,            so clinicians could view patients
the Emergency Department in a             properly protected critical care        on ventilators around the clock.
                                                                                  Accomplishing this transformation
                                                                                  in such a short period required the
“We prepared for the worst, believing it was better                              participation and coordination of
                                                                                  personnel throughout the medical
  to be overprepared than underprepared.”                                         center, from Information Technology
                                                          —Charles Cook, MD       and Environmental Health and
                                                                                  Safety staff to pharmacists and
wheelchair, after which he was            doctors and staff. The department       biomedical engineers.
admitted to a unit for COVID-19           also needed to provide care for all
patients only.                            other surgical patients, including      Disaster-management
      Participating in a clinical trial   those needing emergency surgery,        approaches
being conducted at BIDMC, Dr. Jalisi      evaluation, or follow-up care;          Another challenge was determining
was administered the investigational      continue its educational and training   how to staff these new ICUs with
antiviral drug remdesivir, which he       programs for residents and fellows;     clinicians experienced in caring
credits with keeping him out of the       and pivot some of its research          for critically ill patients, even as the
ICU and off a ventilator. “Within         toward challenges posed by the          possibility loomed that some of
24 hours of receiving the infusion,       novel coronavirus.                      them could become infected and be
I started feeling better,” says Dr.                                               unavailable for weeks.
Jalisi, who remained hospitalized         ‘Better to be overprepared’                   Because all elective surgical
for five days. After recovering           Creating sufficient ICUs with           procedures had been cancelled
further at home and following two         adequate equipment and                  and there was fortunately a steep
negative COVID-19 tests, Dr. Jalisi       experienced critical care staff was     decline in trauma cases due to the
enthusiastically returned to his          a top priority. It was unknown how      state’s shelter-in-place orders, the
job in early May. “I received such        many ICU beds would be needed,          decision was made to redeploy
compassionate, excellent care             but having seen how hard hit New        general surgeons, led by chief
from everyone at BIDMC,” says             York City was “We prepared for the      Mark Callery, MD, to handle
Dr. Jalisi. “It made me very proud        worst, believing it was better to be    emergency operations and trauma
to work here.”                            overprepared than underprepared,”       patients. This freed Dr. Cook and
      Dr. Jalisi was wise to have         says Charles Cook, MD, Chief of         his colleagues in the division, in
chosen BIDMC for his care, as             Acute Care Surgery, Trauma, and         coordination with intensivists in the
the medical center was extremely          Surgical Critical Care. Dr. Cook        Departments of Anesthesiology
well-prepared to meet the needs of        worked closely with Surgery Chair       and Medicine, to help cover the
COVID-19 patients, even during the        Elliot Chaikof, MD, PhD, and other      expanded ICU capacity.
peak of the surge when the hospital       medical center personnel in the               Using established disaster-
was caring for some 350 infected          Hospital Incident Command System        management approaches, Dr. Cook,
patients, many in intensive care.         on this vital effort.                   in collaboration with Dr. Chaikof,
This preparedness was the result               In just a matter of weeks, the     Richard Whyte, MD, MBA, and
of weeks of teamwork, strategic           number of ICU beds nearly doubled,      others, developed a departmental
planning, hard work, and creative         from 77 to 130. This was achieved       plan to pair experienced critical
thinking on the part of virtually         by transforming non-critical care       care staff with staff from other
everyone in the medical center and        areas, including medical/surgical       divisions more removed from
the Beth Israel Lahey Health system       units and a Post Anesthesia Care        critical care, should the crisis
of which it is a part, with a major       Unit, into COVID ICUs, all equipped     demand. “Thankfully Boston did
role played by members of the             with ventilators—no simple task,
                                                                                                   Continued on page 10 >

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not reach that tipping point,” says      for patients who needed to connect       having to return to his office, which
Dr. Cook. Still, nearly 90 OR staff      with a surgeon for evaluation or         would have required the lengthy
were redeployed to help care for         follow-up care.                          process of removing and donning
COVID-19 patients, according to Dr.           With help from Harvard              his personal protective equipment.
Whyte, Vice Chair of Quality, Safety,    Medical Faculty Physician (HMFP)              Dr. Gangadharan’s enthusiasm
and Clinical Affairs. “Everyone—         leadership, many divisions within        for telehealth was mirrored by
nurses, faculty, and staff—was           the department quickly began             others in the department. “Faculty
remarkably resilient,” says Dr. Whyte.   offering telehealth visits to patients   embraced this as they wanted
     The last COVID ICU at BIDMC         via video or phone. Chief of Thoracic    to continue to provide excellent
was closed down in early June, an        Surgery/Interventional Pulmonology       care to their patients,” says Dr.
event that marked the beginning of       Sidhu Gangadharan, MD, MHCM,             Gangadharan. While there are
a slow return to normalcy coupled        who was involved in this effort          logistical issues that need to be
with the hope that re-opening            and conducted virtual visits with        addressed, Dr. Gangadharan
them will not be necessary. “We          his patients for weeks, says, “So        believes that telehealth is here to
are all deeply saddened by the           much of what we do as doctors is         stay and will enable the department
loss of life due to this pandemic,”      communicating with patients, which       to offer care that is even more
says Dr. Cook. “I am grateful to         does not necessarily require an in-      convenient and accessible for
my colleagues in the department          person appointment. We found that        patients going forward.
and the entire hospital for coming       most patients seemed happy and
together in a crisis, despite the risk   relieved to have this option.”           Teaching and training
to themselves and their families, to          Dr. Gangadharan also                Teaching and training residents
take the best possible care of all of    discovered that telehealth               and fellows in the midst of such
our patients.”                           appointments allowed him to be           extraordinary circumstances also
                                         more productive and available to         required resourcefulness and
Telehealth: ‘Here to stay’               patients. On days when he was            resilience. “Suddenly we had to stop
The department also had to quickly       operating he could conduct virtual       all in-person gatherings: weekly
develop a strategy to provide care       patient visits between cases without     meetings, classes, journal clubs,
                                                                                  and Grand Rounds,” says Tara
                                                                                  Kent, MD, MS, Program Director
                                                                                  of the General Surgery Residency
                                                                                  and Vice Chair of Education in the
                                                                                  Department of Surgery.
                                                                                        Didactic teaching that was
                                                                                  formerly done in person was quickly
                                                                                  replaced with virtual sessions.
                                                                                  The department even gained
                                                                                  widespread national attention
                                                                                  on social media for its virtual
                                                                                  video happy hours, which helped
                                                                                  foster trainees’ wellness during an
                                                                                  especially stressful time.
                                                                                        Other changes that were
                                                                                  quickly implemented involved
                                                                                  modifying clinical work
                                                                                  environments to maintain social
                                                                                  distancing as much as possible. For
                                                                                  example, residents did “sign outs” at
                                                                                  the end of their shifts virtually rather
                                                                                  than in person, and laparoscopic
                                                                                  skills training in the BIDMC
                                                                                  Simulation and Skills Center was
                                                                                  limited to smaller groups.

bidmc.org/surgery                                                                       Inside Surgery | Fall 2020 — Page 10
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     Still, not all teaching can be      (SARS-CoV-2) interacts with human         Michael Yaffe, MD, PhD, who is
done virtually. Cadaver labs and         cells to achieve efficient infection.     also a professor at Massachusetts
the endoscopy rotation had to            Specifically, Dr. Cummings is             Institute of Technology, gained
cease due to the high risk. Because      focusing on the glycan receptor           national attention when they
there were no elective surgeries,        specificity of SARS-CoV-2 and             and colleagues at BIDMC, the
residents also participated in fewer     other coronaviruses, exploring the        University of Colorado at Denver,
surgical cases (as adjusted by the       possibility that the virus achieves       and elsewhere published several
American Board of Surgery due to         infection via a multi-step process        case reports suggesting that the
the pandemic), but this was partly
offset by the additional critical care
experience they acquired.                “Our department could not have responded the
     Fortunately, the department’s         way it did to this unprecedented crisis without our
residents (who could opt out of            trainees, who were critical to our efforts and went
direct care of COVID-19 patients
                                           above and beyond in every conceivable way.”
for health reasons and were not
permitted to perform certain                                                                       —Tara Kent, MD, MS
high-risk procedures) were able
to stay within the department            involving its glycans and interactions    drug tissue plasminogen activator
rather than being deployed to            with glycans.                             (tPA) might reduce deaths among
other departments, which enabled              This research builds on his lab’s    patients with COVID-19-induced
them to continue to work and learn       recent success in deciphering the         ARDS. Long used to treat patients
alongside Surgery faculty.               glycans of the human lung and             with stroke and heart attack, tPA
     “We were able to change             creating a lung glycan library and        was approved by the FDA in 1996.
course and our residents adapted         glycan microarray to test for virus             Based on this work, in May the
quickly and admirably. In fact,          binding. This work, which is being        group received FDA approval for a
our department could not have            conducted in collaboration with           multi-center, phase 2a clinical trial
responded the way it did to this         researchers at Emory University and       that will enroll 50 COVID-19 patients
unprecedented crisis without our         the national Centers of Excellence        who will be randomly assigned
trainees, who were critical to our       for Influenza Research and                to receive the drug or a placebo.
efforts and went above and beyond        Surveillance program, is funded by        Findings from this study (the STARS
in every conceivable way,” says          a grant from the National Institute of    Trial) will provide timely information
Dr. Kent. She adds that while some       Allergy and Infectious Diseases.          on the safety, efficacy, and optimal
aspects of the training program               In the clinical realm, BIDMC         dosing of tPA to treat moderate to
were not feasible due to the             surgeon-investigators are looking         severe COVID-19-induced ARDS,
pandemic, “I believe that in the         at whether a readily available            which can be rapidly adapted to a
long arc of a surgeon’s career this      fibrinolytic (“clot busting”) drug        phase 3 trial.
unique learning experience will          could be repurposed to save the                 These unprecedented times
more than compensate.”                   lives of gravely ill COVID-19 patients.   have tested the limits of hospitals
                                         These patients often succumb to           and health care workers around
COVID-focused research                   acute respiratory distress syndrome       the world, including BIDMC and
Many members of the department’s         (ARDS), a severe lung injury              the Department of Surgery. But
research community also redirected       common in critically ill patients that    through a combination of thoughtful
their focus to address challenges        has no treatment beyond supportive        planning, rapid execution,
posed by the novel coronavirus           care. It was reported in the New          teamwork, and determination, the
(see publications, page 22).             England Journal of Medicine and           members of the Department of
     In the laboratory, Richard D.       other leading journals that the           Surgery did what they always do in
Cummings, PhD, Director of the           overwhelming majority of patients         times of crisis—focused on finding
National Center for Functional           with ARDS induced by COVID-19             innovative solutions to challenging
Glycomics and the Harvard Medical        experience abnormal blood clotting        problems and worked together to
School Center for Glycoscience, is       in the lungs and blood vessels.           fulfill their mission.
now investigating how the novel               Resident Christopher Barrett,
coronavirus that causes COVID-19         MD, and acute care/trauma
                                         surgeon and surgeon-scientist

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ALUMNI SPOTLIGHT
Geoffrey P. Dunn, MD, 1984
Surgeon and Medical Director, Palliative Care
Consultation Service, UPMC Hamot Medical
Center, Erie, Pennsylvania (Retired)

A    s a young man, Geoffrey Dunn, MD, planned on
     becoming a professional artist. While attending
Haverford College, he took time off to study art in
Germany, only to soon realize that he really wanted
to follow in the footsteps of his father, grandfather,
and great grandfather, all of whom were surgeons
in Erie, Pennsylvania. When he informed his father
of his new plans, the senior Dr. Dunn replied, “You
are now a public servant.”
     Dr. Dunn, who retired in 2018, took his father’s
words to heart. “As a fourth-generation surgeon,
I inherited a strong tradition of service,” he says—               Now happily retired, Dr. Geoffrey Dunn played a leadership role
                                                                   in transforming surgical palliative care from an outlier to a fully
service that led him to advocate for palliative care               integrated part of surgical practice and training.
in surgery and become one of the world’s foremost
authorities on surgical palliative care.                           met in Europe while serving on the front lines
     After graduating from Jefferson Medical College               during WWII.
at Thomas Jefferson University (now Sidney Kimmel
Medical College), Dr. Dunn was excited to match to                 A moral imperative
the Fifth (Harvard) Surgical Service, the predecessor              Dr. Dunn credits Dr. McDermott and many other
to the BIDMC General Surgery Residency Program.                    mentors in the Fifth Surgical Service for helping
     “During my interviews, everyone I met was very                shape his thinking as a young doctor and, ultimately,
cordial and I felt the program was a good fit for                  his career choice. One was Blake Cady, MD, a
me,” says Dr. Dunn. He was especially pleased to be                “master surgeon and urbane intellectual,” whose
in the program led by William V. McDermott, MD,                    philosophy was consistent with the tenets of
a “gregarious man and unflappable surgeon” who                     palliative care. Another was Horst Filtzer, MD, who
became a close friend of his father when the two                   insisted that his patients always receive adequate
                                                                   treatment for pain. Still another was John Schuler,
                                                                   MD, a role model who became a longtime friend.
                                                                   “These surgeons, as well as my father, all of whom
                                                                   had formidable technical skills, understood that
                                                                   there was a moral imperative to provide palliative
                                                                   care to patients, which had a lasting influence on
                                                                   me,” says Dr. Dunn.
                                                                        Following his graduation in 1984, Dr. Dunn
                                                                   eagerly returned to Erie to be able to work closely
                                                                   with his father in the Department of Surgery at
                                                                   Hamot Medical Center, a large tertiary hospital
                                                                   serving northwestern Pennsylvania that is now
                                                                   part of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
                                                                   (UPMC). Dr. Dunn’s busy practice encompassed
Dr. Dunn is a longtime painter whose work has been exhibited
in juried and one-person shows. This recent painting is entitled
                                                                   a wide range of adult and pediatric surgical care,
“Vanitus study.”

bidmc.org/surgery                                                                                 Inside Surgery | Fall 2020 — Page 12
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including trauma, burns, cancer, and endocrine
surgery. “My residency training, including my
pediatric rotations at Boston Children’s Hospital,           PRINCIPLES OF PALLIATIVE CARE
prepared me extremely well for a diverse general             “Palliative care aims to relieve physical
surgical practice,” says Dr. Dunn, who also served as        pain and psychological, social, and spiritual
Chair of Surgery at Hamot in the mid-1990s.                  suffering while supporting the patient’s
                                                             treatment goals and respecting the patient’s
A transformative experience                                  racial, ethnic, religious, and cultural values…
In 1988, Dr. Dunn had an opportunity to volunteer his        Although palliative care includes hospice
services at a hospital in India, where seeing an unmet       care and care near the time of death, it also
need, he helped establish a burn unit to treat mostly        embraces the management of pain and
women who were victims of the horrific practice of           suffering in medical and surgical conditions
“bride burning.” This was a transformative experience        throughout life.”
                                                                 An excerpt from the “Statement of Principles
that contributed to palliative care becoming a central
                                                             of Palliative Care” developed by the Task Force on
theme of his career going forward.
                                                             Surgical Palliative Care chaired by Geoffrey P. Dunn,
     At the time Dr. Dunn began championing surgical
                                                             MD, and approved by the Board of Regents of the
palliative care, many surgeons viewed it narrowly—as
                                                             American College of Surgeons in 2005.
comfort measures provided, usually by others, only at
the end of life—rather than as an ongoing effort by a
multidisciplinary team, including surgeons, to reduce      aspects of palliative care, and edited or co-edited
suffering and improve the quality of life of patients      the major reference books for surgeons interested
with serious and life-limiting illness.                    in the field: The Surgeon and Palliative Care (2001);
     “Palliative care was almost a pejorative term         Surgical Palliative Care (2004); and Surgical
among surgeons back then, who tended to view an            Palliative Care: Integrating Palliative Care (2019).
inability to cure patients as a failure,” says Dr. Dunn,        To educate future generations of surgeons,
who in 1998 became the full-time Medical Director          Dr. Dunn co-edited “Surgical Palliative Care: A
of the Palliative Care Consultation Service at UPMC        Resident’s Guide” (2009), which has been used in
Hamot Medical Center, a position he held for 20            hundreds of residency programs nationwide. He was
years. He also was the Medical Director of the Great       also formerly an editor for the Annals of Palliative
Lakes Hospice in Erie for a decade.                        Medicine and served on the editorial board of the
                                                           Journal of the American College of Surgeons.
From outlier to integration                                     As stated in the ACS principles of palliative care
Through his tireless efforts over many years,              (see above), “The tradition and heritage of surgery
Dr. Dunn played a leadership role in transforming          emphasize that the control of suffering is of equal
surgical palliative care from an outlier to a fully        importance to the cure of disease.” Throughout
integrated part of surgical practice and training.         his productive career, Dr. Dunn wholeheartedly
He served for 15 years as chair of the American            embraced this concept and advocated for it on
College of Surgeons (ACS) Task Force on Surgical           the world stage—for the benefit patients and
Palliative Care, which among other accomplishments         surgeons alike.
led to a board certification in Hospice and Palliative          These days, Dr. Dunn, who is married to an
Medicine by the American Board of Surgery. For             obstetrician and has an adult son, is as busy as
years he was the representative of the American            ever. As a longtime plein-air painter of landscapes
Academy of Hospice and Palliative Care to the              whose work has been exhibited in juried and one-
ACS Commission on Cancer and also served on                man shows in Erie and elsewhere, he continues to
the ACS Board of Governors.                                paint. He is also engaged in environmental causes
     In addition, Dr. Dunn lectured on this subject        and, when time permits, enjoys toiling in his garden
worldwide, authored scores of articles on various          overlooking the shores of Lake Erie.

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NEWS BRIEFS
                  Resident Eve Roth, MD, who                                                 The 2020-2021
                  graduated from Harvard                                                     Administrative
                  Medical School in May, received                                            Chief Residents
                  the Janee and Paul Friedmann,                                              of the General
                  MD ’59 Surgery Prize for the                                               Surgery
                  graduating medical student                                                 Residency
                  who demonstrates exceptional                                               Program are
                  promise for leadership,                                                    Charity Glass,
education, and research in surgery.                     MD, MPP, and Nicholas Swerdlow, MD. Drs. Glass
                                                        and Swerdlow were selected for this honor by their
                                                        peers and faculty because of their dedication to the
                                                        residency, demonstrated leadership, and commitment
                                                        to the education and well-being of all residents.

                                                                              Aria Olumi, MD, Chief of the
                                                                              Division of Urologic Surgery,
                                                                              recently received a National
                                                                              Institute of Diabetes and Digestive
Martina Stippler, MD, Neurosurgery, assumed the                               and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) R01
role of Chair of Women in Neurosurgery (WINS) in                              grant to assess the regulation
early 2020. The mission of WINS, an international                             of SRD5A2—a critical enzyme
organization celebrating its 30th anniversary                                 for prostatic development and
this year, is to promote a cooperative and              growth—as a marker to identify the approximately 30%
supportive environment among women practicing           of normal adult men who do not express SRD5A2. Men
neurosurgery, including those training to become        who lack this enzyme may be resistant to 5α-reductase
neurosurgeons.                                          inhibitors, such as finasteride, for the management of
                                                        benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and its associated
                                                        urinary tract symptoms, which affect 90% of elderly
                     Alia Qureshi, MD, MSc, General
                                                        men and negatively impact the quality of life of 210
                     Surgery, was invited to serve
                                                        million men globally. The findings from this research
                     as Chair of the Leadership and
                                                        will have broad implications for the development of
                     Professional Development Task
                                                        predictive biomarkers that can be used to evaluate
                     Force of the Society of American
                                                        resistance to BPH-related therapies and allow
                     Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic
                                                        clinicians to select alternate therapies for managing
                     Surgeons (SAGES) for 2020-
                                                        BPH, the most common proliferative disorder among
                     2021. The mission of the task
                                                        men worldwide.
                     force is to identify barriers to
                     creating a diverse organization
                     and to develop a strategic                            Elliot Chaikof, MD, PhD, Surgery
                     plan for the implementation of                        Chair, was selected by the
                     programs and opportunities                            graduating Harvard Medical School
                     that promote diversity and                            (HMS) Class of 2020 to receive the
inclusivity within SAGES, one of the largest surgical                      Outstanding Faculty Mentor Award.
societies in the world.                                                    The award, which is given annually,
                                                                           was presented to Dr. Chaikof during
                                                                           a virtual Class Day ceremony on
                                                        May 28 and will be presented in person at a later date.
                                                        According to Class Day co-moderators David Clossey,
                                                        MD, and Eve Roth, MD, now a BIDMC Surgery intern,
                                                        students who nominated Dr. Chaikof for this honor

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commended him for his “outstanding support for the
development of future surgeon-scientists” and for
“leaving an indelible mark on our personal growth.”

                   Resident Shahdabul (Shad) Faraz,
                   MD, had his article published in NPR
                   Health News in May: “My Bedside
                   Manner Got Worse During the
                   Pandemic: Here’s How I Improved.”
                   Dr. Faraz, who is currently attending
                   Harvard Business School during his
                   research elective years, has had his
                                                            The Department of Surgery was the grateful
writing published in the New York Times, CNN, and New
                                                            recipient of many expressions of support and
York’s Daily News.
                                                            generosity during the busiest weeks of the
                                                            COVID-19 pandemic, which helped make a
                     Mihir Parikh, MD, Thoracic Surgery     challenging time a bit less stressful.
                     and Interventional Pulmonology, is          Recent General Surgery graduate Meredith
                     the recipient of a Rabkin Fellowship   Baker, MD, and her fiancé Martin Isabelle,
                     for 2020-2021. A program of the        of BlanQuil™, donated 90 BlanQuil weighted
                     BIDMC Academy that emphasizes          blankets to Surgery residents to help them relax
                     experiential learning, the yearlong    and sleep. Above, Mr. Isabelle hands a blanket to
                     fellowship provides faculty with the   resident Drew Sanders, MD.
                     opportunity to develop the expertise        With the help of BIDMC friends Faith Michaels
and skills to launch or advance academic careers in         and Peggy Stander, JK Automotive Design, Kids
medical education and/or academic administration.           Clothes Club, and The Makery donated 300 face
Dr. Parikh is Director of Interventional Pulmonology        shields for BIDMC health care workers. Recipients
at BID-Milton and Program Director of the Advanced          included these members of the Division of Thoracic
Diagnostic Bronchoscopy Fellowship Program                  Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology in the
at BIDMC.                                                   Department of Surgery and the BIDMC Chest
                                                            Disease Center (standing, from left): Priya Patel,
                                                            MD, Adnan Majid, MD, Ammara Watkins, MD,
                                BIDMC’s three-year          MPH, Ramsy Abdelghani, MD (seated, from left):
                                Podiatric Medicine          Amanda Nesta, NP, and Alichia Paton, NP.
                                and Surgery Residency
                                Program, led by Podiatry
                                Chief John Giurini, DPM,
and Program Director Thanh Dinh, DPM, received the
maximum five-year reaccreditation from the Council
on Podiatric Medical Education of the American
Podiatric Medical Association (APMA). Launched in
1972, the residency will mark its 50th anniversary in
2022, making it the longest-running podiatry residency
program at the same institution in the United States.
The program, which initially trained one resident each
year but since the early 1990s has trained two per year,
has graduated 68 residents.

                                                                                          Continued on page 16 >

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NEWS BRIEFS
< Continued from page 15

                    Peter Steinberg, MD, Urologic                                 A poster by Robert Carrasquillo,
                    Surgery, had an opinion piece                                 MD, Urologic Surgery, and his
                    published in the Wall Street Journal                          collaborators received the best
                    in March entitled “Virtual Doctors                            poster award of its session at
                    Are Here to Stay.” Dr. Steinberg’s                            the 2020 American Urological
                    article discusses how some of                                 Association (virtual) meeting in May.
                    the changes in the way medicine                               The poster, presented by Kenneth
                    is being practiced during the                                 Softness, MD, MS, a resident in the
coronavirus pandemic, such as telemedicine, are              Harvard Urology Residency Program at BIDMC, was
beneficial and should become a permanent part                entitled “Access to Male Fertility Preservation Information
of the health care landscape.                                and Referrals at National Cancer Institute Cancer
                                                             Centers.” Other collaborators were Aaron Perecman, a
                                                             student at Quinnipiac Medical School, and Taylor Kohn,
                      Residents Kortney Robinson, MD,        MD, a urology resident at Johns Hopkins.
                      MPH, and Borami (Bora) Shin,
                      MD, matched to Cardiothoracic
                      Surgery for their fellowship
                      training. Dr. Robinson will train at
                      Baylor Scott & White Dallas-Fort
                      Worth, and Dr. Shin will train at
                      Brigham and Women’s Hospital.
                      The residents will begin their
fellowships in 2021 following their graduation from the
General Surgery Residency Program.

                             Resident Michelle
                             Fakler, MD, MPA/ID,             On June 5, BIDMC surgeons and many other doctors
                             received her Master in          and health care workers throughout the medical center
                             Public Administration in        and the nation kneeled in silence for 8-minutes and 46
                             International Development       seconds to recognize the public health impact of racism
                             from the Harvard Kennedy        on Black Americans and to underscore the important
                             School in May. Dr. Fakler,      role of doctors and hospitals in anti-racism efforts.
                             who plans to be involved in     Pictured above is cardiac surgeon Jacques Kpodonu,
the planning and development of health systems policy        MD, and the large gathering outside the Shapiro Clinical
at the international level in the future, completed the      Center on the BIDMC campus. More than 900 people
two-year program during her research elective years.         logged in to participate in the event online.

                   A poster by neuro-otologist James                             Nurhan Torun, MD, Chief
                   Naples, MD, Otolaryngology/                                   of Ophthalmology, was the
                   Head and Neck Surgery, entitled                               recipient of the 2020 BIDMC
                   “Circulatory Otologic Biomarkers in                           Academy Award, which is given
                   Meniere’s Disease and Vestibular                              to a member who demonstrates
                   Migraine” received the second                                 the highest commitment to the
                   place award from the American                                 BIDMC Academy community
                   Neurotology Society in May.                                   through participation, service, and
Dr. Naples also participated in webinars hosted by           engagement. According to BIDMC Academy Co-
CSurgeries, an online, peer-reviewed surgical video          Directors Daniel Ricotta, MD, and Grace Huang, MD,
site, and served on an international panel via the           Dr. Torun, who serves on the executive committee, “has
CSurgeries website to discuss otologic surgery during        demonstrated unwavering support to the community
COVID-19.                                                    as one of its most active members.” The mission of

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the BIDMC Academy is to enhance and foster the
educational development of physicians, scientists,
clinicians, and other health care professionals
throughout BIDMC.

                    Jim Sargent, BSN, RN, joined
                    BIDMC in June as Director of the        Endovascular Surgery, serves on the Executive and
                    Trauma Program in the Department        Research Advisory Committee of the SVS VQI. Vascular
                    of Surgery. Mr. Sargent came            and Endovascular Surgery Chief Marc Schermerhorn,
                    to BIDMC from Wellstar Atlanta          MD, MPH, formerly served on the committee and is
                    Medical Center in Atlanta, Georgia,     President of the New England Society for Vascular
                    where he had served as Trauma           Surgery, one of the vascular professional societies that
                    Program Manager since 2016.             endorses the SVS VQI.
Previously, Mr. Sargent was Trauma Program Manager
at Wellstar North Fulton Hospital for 12 years, and prior
to that held positions as a staff and charge nurse in
emergency medicine at several Georgia hospitals. Mr.
Sargent is a graduate of the University of Alabama and
also served in the United States Navy.

                   Ted James, MD, MS, Chief of Breast
                   Surgical Oncology and Vice Chair
                   of Surgery (Academic and Faculty         The Sandra and Richard Cummings Resident Research
                   Affairs), was selected to give an        Fellowship in Surgery provides support for the next
                   oral presentation on “Predictive         generation of innovative investigators. The fellowship
                   Factors of Discordant Response to        was established with a generous gift from Richard D.
                   Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy” at             Cummings, PhD, Vice Chair of Basic and Translational
                   the American College of Surgeons         Research, and Director of the Harvard Medical School
Clinical Congress 2020 in early October.                    Center for Glycoscience and the National Center for
                                                            Functional Glycomics and his wife, Senior Research
                                                            Associate Sandra Cummings. The fellowship provides
                   Debra Leven, EdD, MBA, MPH,              recipients with at least $25,000 a year, for one- or
                   Administrative Director of Surgical      two-year periods, to support promising research
                   Oncology, Breast Surgery, the            projects spanning an array of fields. This year’s award
                   Pancreas and Liver Institute (PLI),      recipients are General Surgery residents Jordan
                   and Podiatric Surgery, recently          Broekhuis, MD, Gabrielle Dombek, MD, and Lumeng
                   received a Doctor of Education (EdD)     Jenny Yu, MD, and neurosurgery resident Anirudh
                   in Organizational Leadership Studies     Penumaka, MD, MSc.
                   from Northeastern University.

                                                                              Per-Olof Hasselgren, MD, PhD, is the
The Society for Vascular Surgery’s Vascular Quality                           author of “Thyroid Cancer & Thyroid
Initiative (SVS VQI) awarded BIDMC three stars—the                            Nodules in 30 Minutes: A guide to
highest possible rating—for its active participation in                       symptoms, diagnosis, surgery, and
the Registry Participation Program. The SVS VQI is                            disease management.” One in a
composed of 14 registries containing demographic,                             series of “in 30 Minutes” guides
clinical, procedural, and outcomes data from more                             published by i30 Media, the book
than 670,000 vascular procedures performed in the                             was published in June.
U.S. and Canada. The mission of the VQI is to improve
the quality, safety, effectiveness, and cost of vascular
health care. Lars Stangenberg, MD, PhD, Vascular and                                            Continued on page 18 >

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NEWS BRIEFS
< Continued from page 17

                                  Vascular Surgery                              The Division of Urologic Surgery
                                  presented the 2019                            and a group of medical students
                                  Most Highly Cited                             around the country (the Urology
Article Award to Surgery Chair Elliot Chaikof, MD,                              Student Anki Group, or USAG)
PhD, for “The Society for Vascular Surgery Practice                             collaborated to create a Urology
Guidelines on the Care of Patients with an Abdominal                            Anki deck designed to help
Aortic Aneurysm,” published in the January 2018                                 medical students prepare for
Journal of Vascular Surgery. A Department of Surgery                            sub-internships and the first
contributing author was Marc Schermerhorn, MD,             year of a Urology residency.
MPH, Chief of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery.                Anki is a flashcard app now popular among
                                                           medical students that uses a spaced repetition
                                                           algorithm to facilitate learning new material. The
Resident Lumeng Jenny Yu, MD, is the recipient of          BIDMC Urology Anki deck covers core urologic
an American College of Surgeons (ACS) Scientific           concepts across the spectrum of urologic conditions
Forum Excellence in Research Award (pediatric              including urologic emergencies, benign prostatic
                    surgery category) for her              hyperplasia, erectile dysfunction, voiding dysfunction,
                    abstract “The VEGF Heparin-            urinary tract infection, prostate cancer, and
                    Binding Domain Contributes             nephrolithiasis.
                    to Proliferative Signaling and              The questions were developed and peer-reviewed
                    Pulmonary Functional Outcomes in       by members of the BIDMC Urologic Surgery faculty.
                    Compensatory Lung Growth.” The         According to urologist Boris Gershman, MD, who
                    award will be highlighted during       worked closely with the students, in the future the group
                    the ACS 2020 Clinical Congress and     plans to release additional decks covering surgical
award recipients will be featured in a supplemental        anatomy and an expanded set of clinical conditions.
issue of the Journal of the American College of                 The USAG students, all of whom will graduate
Surgeons. Dr. Yu, who is conducting her research           in 2021, are: Chanan Reitblat and Varnel Antoine,
elective at Boston Children’s Hospital, is mentored        Harvard Medical School; Megan Gurjar, UNC School of
by Mark Puder, MD, PhD, a BIDMC General Surgery            Medicine; Jonathan Dokter, Oakland University William
alumnus.                                                   Beaumont School of Medicine; Michelle Rose Shabo,
                                                           University of Massachusetts Medical School; and
                                                           Jonathan Sussman, University of Cincinnati College
                                                           of Medicine.

                                                                               Resident Omar Haque, MD, MPH,
                                                                               graduated in May from the Harvard
                                                                               T. H. Chan School of Public Health
Surgery residents had a strong presence at the 2020
                                                                               (as a Zuckerman Fellow) with a
annual (virtual) meeting of the New England Society of
                                                                               concentration in health policy.
Colon and Rectal Surgeons in June. Presentations were
                                                                               Dr. Haque’s thesis was overseen
made by: Benjamin Allar, MD, Gabrielle Dombek, MD,
                                                                               by Khalid Khwaja, MD, Transplant
Ana Sofia Ore, MD, MPH, Jonathan Pastrana Del Valle,
                                                                               Surgery. Also, Dr. Haque gave an
MD, Michelle Fakler, MD, MPA/ID, Alessandra Storino,
                                                           oral presentation at the American Transplant Congress
MD, and Daniel Wong, MD. Dr. Wong received the
                                                           2020 on “Liver Transplant with Donation after Cardiac
third-place award for his presentation “Dose-Intensified
                                                           Death versus Donation after Brain Death Donors:
Infliximab Rescue Therapy for Acute Ulcerative Colitis:
                                                           Survival and Outcomes at 10 Years.” Dr. Khwaja was
Does It Decrease the Need for Colectomy?” The
                                                           his mentor on this project.
residents’ mentors in the Division of Colon and Rectal
Surgery are Chief Evangelos Messaris, MD, PhD,
Thomas Cataldo, MD, and Anne Fabrizio, MD.

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   IN MEMORIAM
   The Department of Surgery mourns the loss of our colleagues Khalid O. Khwaja, MD, and Russell J. Nauta, MD.

   Khalid O. Khwaja, MD                   to lead its kidney transplantation
   Dr. Khwaja, a gifted transplant        program but in 2012 rejoined the
   and hepatobiliary surgeon, served      BIDMC Department of Surgery
   in several leadership roles at         as Surgical Director of Solid
   BIDMC, including as Acting Chief       Organ Transplantation.
   and Senior Clinical Director of the         Dr. Khwaja mentored scores
   BIDMC Transplant Institute and         of trainees, performed the
   Surgical Director of Solid Organ       majority of complex liver surgery
   Transplantation. Dr. Khwaja            at BIDMC, and was critical to
   passed away on August 23.              the successful re-initiation of the
        Dr. Khwaja received his MD        Living Related Liver Transplant
   from the Aga Khan University           Program. He developed teaching
   Medical College in Pakistan. He        modules for the surgical aspects
   completed a residency in general       of pancreas transplantation
   surgery and a research fellowship      for the American Society of
   at the University of Connecticut       Transplant Surgeons, which are
   and subsequently pursued a             now used by trainees worldwide.
   fellowship in transplantation at the        Dr. Khwaja’s research            Organ Bank, and was an active
   University of Minnesota.               interests focused on post-            member of the American Society
        After joining BIDMC in 2003,      transplant immunosuppression          of Transplant Surgeons.
   Dr. Khwaja re-established the          and transplant outcomes.                   Dr. Khwaja is survived by
   Pancreatic Transplantation             A national leader, Dr. Khwaja         his mother, Dr. Zahida Khwaja;
   Program, growing it to become the      served on influential committees      his partner, Amanda Reid; two
   largest in New England. In 2008,       of the United Network for Organ       children; two brothers; and many
   Dr. Khwaja joined Lahey Clinic         Sharing and the New England           other relatives.

   Russell J. Nauta, MD
   Dr. Nauta was Chair of the             injury and the role of the Vitamin
   Department of Surgery at Mount         D receptor in human cancers.
   Auburn Hospital in Cambridge,          Over a decade, he transformed
   Mass. and Vice Chair of the            the Georgetown General Surgery
   Department of Surgery at BIDMC.        Residency into one of the dominant
        A graduate of Wesleyan            academic training programs in
   University, Dr. Nauta received         the country.
   his MD from Georgetown                      In 1998, Harvard recruited
   University School of Medicine and      Dr. Nauta as Chair of the
   completed his surgical residency       Department of Surgery at Mount
   at Brigham and Women’s Hospital.       Auburn Hospital and Vice Chair
   Dr. Nauta began his academic           of the Department of Surgery
   career at Georgetown University        at BIDMC. Over the ensuing 22
   Hospital, where he quickly             years Dr. Nauta had an enormous
   ascended to Professor of Surgery       impact on the careers of countless    examiner for the American Board
   and Director of the General            Harvard Medical School students       of Surgery. At Harvard Medical
   Surgery Residency Program, as          and BIDMC surgical residents          School, he served for nearly two
   well as Chief of General Surgery       as an outstanding clinician           decades as a member of the
   and Surgical Oncology.                 and educator.                         Admissions Committee.
        At Georgetown, Dr. Nauta               Dr. Nauta was an important            Dr. Nauta, who passed
   developed a busy, diverse practice     national figure, holding many         away on June 12, is survived by
   and conducted research on              leadership roles in the American      his mother; his wife, Claire; two
   hepatic ischemic-reperfusion           College of Surgeons, and was an       children; and three grandchildren.

bidmc.org/surgery                                                                   Inside Surgery | Fall 2020 — Page 19
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