INSIDE: DUNCAN'S HECTIC TASKING ROYAL MARINES LOOK TO FUTURE - Royal Navy

 
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INSIDE: DUNCAN'S HECTIC TASKING ROYAL MARINES LOOK TO FUTURE - Royal Navy
JUNE 2019

                                                             HMS Defender fires a Sea Viper as
                                                             the Type 45 destroyer takes part in
                                                             the multinational missile defence
                                                             exercise, Formidable Shield.
                                                                                 (See Pages 2-3)
                                                                           Picture: LPhot Pepe Hogan

INSIDE: DUNCAN’S HECTIC TASKING   ROYAL MARINES LOOK TO FUTURE               Off-sale date: June 30 2019
                                                                                    £3.20
INSIDE: DUNCAN'S HECTIC TASKING ROYAL MARINES LOOK TO FUTURE - Royal Navy
Formidable
firepower
INSIDE: DUNCAN'S HECTIC TASKING ROYAL MARINES LOOK TO FUTURE - Royal Navy
A CLOUD of smoke engulfs HMS Defender as                 missiles throughout the ten-day exercise.                 subsonic, supersonic,
she tests her main weapons system.                          A number of national firsts were recorded,             and ballistic targets.
   The Type 45 destroyer launched a Sea Viper            including the first engagement of a supersonic               “Formidable
missile as part of Exercise Formidable Shield,                   target by an Aster 15 air defence missile fired   Shield allowed us
off the coast of Scotland.                                          from the French frigate Bretagne and the       to train together as
   Travelling at four times the speed of sound,                     Royal Canadian Navy successfully engaging      a multinational force
the 450kg Aster 30 missile was launched from                       a supersonic target with an Evolved Sea         to provide capable,
the Portsmouth ship before obliterating a                           Sparrow Missile.                               credible deterrence against
Firejet drone target designed to simulate a                              Equipped with a Wildcat helicopter        aggression,” said US Navy Capt.
projectile attack on Defender.                                         from Yeovilton-based 815 Naval Air          Shanti Sethi, commodore of
   The drone was 11ft in length, can fly                                Squadron, state-of-the-art Sampson         Combined Task Group – Integrated
between 20ft and 35,000ft, and can reach                                radar and the Sea Viper missile system,    Air and Missile Defense (CTG-IAMD).
speeds of 530mph.                                                       Defender was ready to work alongside          “There is no substitute for actually
   This is the first time Defender has taken                            nine other countries at the Hebrides       operating together to integrate our
on that particular target – one that is more                            Range in Scotland.                         defences against real targets in the air
challenging as it flies faster and lower than                             Led by the US Navy’s Sixth Fleet from    and space.”
others before it.                                                     STRIKEFORNATO CTF 64 in Naples, Italy,          Guided missile destroyer USS Carney
   Senior Warfare Officer Lieutenant Commander                     the exercise was the largest of its type with   conducted simultaneous defensive scenarios
Daniel Lee said: “Being able to be part of Defender’s          13 ships, more than ten aircraft and more than      by firing a Standard Missile (SM)-2 while
regeneration, culminating in the first In-Service        3,300 personnel taking part.                              tracking targets.
firing against a fast-moving, low-level target has          Lieutenant Commander Ben Shirley, HMS                     The USS Roosevelt conducted a SM-3 firing
been a rewarding experience.                             Defender’s Weapon Engineer Officer, said:                 with a simulated ballistic missile target while
   “Proving the effectiveness of the Sea Viper system    “Maintaining our relationships and working with           concurrently engaging Hebrides Range-launched
against a more challenging target reassures us in the    other nations is vital to the defence of our coastline.   Firejets with SM-2 missiles.
ability of Defender to deliver on operations as an          “Operating with NATO, with a number of other              US Air Force F-16 Fighting Falcons from the
Area Air Defence Destroyer.”                             nations, has given us a fantastic opportunity to          480th Fighter Squadron in Spangdahlem, Germany,
   Sea Viper is the combination of the Sampson           witness other nations’ missile defence systems.           were designated as “opposition forces” and fired
radar system — the distinctive spinning spiked ball         “It has also given us the ability to better            supersonic AQM-37D aerial targets during several
on top of a Type 45 destroyer’s main mast — and the      understand how well our own systems perform in a          exercise scenarios.
Aster missile system in a silo on the forecastle.        variety of conditions against a variety of targets.”
   The system tracks aircraft and other objects across      Joining Defender for the exercise were ships from
thousands of miles of airspace, identifies threats,      Canada, Denmark, France, Italy, the Netherlands,           KEEP UP WITH THE SHIP
and destroys them when necessary.                        Norway, Spain, and the United States.
   These were all put to the test during Formidable         They participated in more than a dozen successful       Follow @HMSDefender and
Shield with almost every nation involved firing          live-fire and simulated engagements against                @RoyalNavy on Twitter

                                                           Pictures: LPhot Pepe Hogan, FRPU North
INSIDE: DUNCAN'S HECTIC TASKING ROYAL MARINES LOOK TO FUTURE - Royal Navy
Training or on patrol around the UK
      HMS Sutherland              HMS Magpie
      HMS Northumberland          RFA Tideforce
      HMS St Albans               RFA Tidesurge
      HMS Forth                   814 NAS
      HMS Trent                   846 NAS
      HMS Tracker

                                                                                                                    HMS Westminster           HMS Ramsey
                                                        Northern Diving Group
      HMS Defender
                                                                                17(R) TES
                                                                                                       NATO ACT                                       HMS Echo
                                               45 CDO                                                RFA Mounts Bay                             HMS Duncan
                            FASLANE
                                             ROSYTH                                                  211 Flight
                                             HMS Queen Elizabeth                                                         Gibraltar Squadron
                      43 CDO
                                                                                                                                                        UKMCC
                                                                                                                                                        NSF Bahrain
                           HMS Gannet                                                                                                                   COMUKMCMFOR
                                                                                                                                                        HMS Montrose
                                                                                                                                                        HMS Brocklesby                 Naval Party 1022
                                                                                                                                          1 AGRM        HMS Shoreham
                                                                                                                                                        HMS Ledbury
                                                                                                                                                        HMS Blyth
                                                                                                                                                        1700 NAS
                                                                                                                                                        RFA Cardigan Bay
                                                                                                                                                        Naval Party 1023
                                                         Lightning Force                                                                                Forward Support Unit

                                                                                                             HMS Clyde
                                                                                                               NEFI
                                    40 CDO
                             CLR         YEOVILTON
                                                 PORTSMOUTH
                             DEVONPORT
               CULDROSE            3 CDO BDE/
                                   42 CDO                                         On patrol somewhere beneath the Seven Seas is one Vanguard-class submarine and an undisclosed Trafalgar or Astute-class boat

FIFTY-one years ago this month, the Royal Navy undertook the
burden of performing the nation's ultimate mission: nuclear
deterrent patrols.
   It was another 12 months before round-the-clock patrols
began – today Operation Relentless, or the Continuous At Sea
Deterrence – occasion for a series of events half a century later,
                                                                             Fitting tribute
                                                                            Preparing to honour heroes of D-Day
keystoned by a service of recognition attended by the Duke of
Cambridge and 2,000 serving and ex-deeps, plus family members
(see page 9).
   Once upon a time, submariners were viewed as no better as
pirates – a tag they turned on its head by flying the Jolly Roger
to celebrate success in battle... and now celebrated with an                                                               To focus on the beach landings             to France.
exhibition in Portsmouth (see page 32).                                                                                  alone though would underplay the                Sustained by a logistics chain that
   HMS Defender provided fire, fury and (most importantly)                                                               complexity of the task that faced            stretched back across that same narrow
accuracy to NATO's missile defence exercise Formidable Shield                                                            Ramsay’s fleet.                              stretch of sea, the Allied forces began
2019 off the Hebrides with a Sea Viper 'kill' (see pages 1-3).                                                              Minesweepers forging a path ahead         their fight towards victory in Europe.
   And her sister Duncan has been exceptionally busy in the                AT 0400 on June 5 1944, General               of the main assault force; mighty               Mounting an operation on the
Mediterranean region on national and NATO duties (see pages                Eisenhower, Supreme Commander                 battleships bringing their 15in guns         scale of Neptune drew on every port,
19-21).                                                                    Allied Expeditionary Forces Europe,           to bear to bombard enemy shore               harbour and inlet from Cornwall to
   Also on NATO duties are around 70 RN/RM personnel at the                made the “final and irrevocable”              batteries; scores of warships screening      Kent.
Allied Command Transformation Headquarters. We focus on life               decision to land the forces under his         the main assault force on all sides from        As for the initial assault force, while
in Norfolk, Virginia, in the latest of our series on the alliance's        command in Normandy on June 6, now            submarine, shipborne or air attack.          our American allies destined for Utah
70th anniversary (see pages 14-15).                                        known to all of us as D-Day.                    All of these elements and many             and Omaha beaches mounted their
   Frigate HMS Northumberland became the latest RN warship                    So began Operation Neptune, the            more besides were vital to support           initial assault forces in Dorset and
to keep an eye on the Russian bear, in the form of Udaloy-class            codename for the assault phase of             the armada of specialist amphibious          Devon, it was in the waters around
destroyer Severomorsk passing the UK (see opposite).                       Operation Overlord which would                shipping – and plenty of non-                the Solent that the majority of British
   211 Wildcat Flight are fully prepared for the 'war on drugs'            ultimately lead to the liberation of          specialist craft too – that delivered the    and Canadian assault convoys destined
after a fortnight's training with the US Coast Guard in Florida            North-West Europe.                            unprecedented force of men, vehicles         for Juno, Gold and Sword beaches
before they join RFA Mounts Bay (see page 6).                                 The naval component of Operation           and stores from our shores to those          on that fateful day were loaded and
   It's been a busy month for 1 Assault Group RM who've been               Neptune, under the command of the             French beaches.                              assembled.
looking to the past (comparing amphibious operations then and              Allied Naval Commander Expeditionary            In spite of marginal conditions, by           And with that in mind, there is
now in the run-up to D-Day 75 – see page 13), present (gunnery             Force, Admiral Sir Bertram Ramsay,            midnight on June 6-7, 132,815 men had        surely no more fitting a venue than
training in southwest Wales – see page 17) and the future                  comprised an incredible maritime force        been landed from the sea to secure a         Portsmouth for world leaders and
(hosting an innovation day – see page 6). They also found time             totalling 1,212 Allied warships, 4,125        defensible beach head spanning all five      veterans alike to gather on June 5, 75
to dispatch a training team to Kenya to teach board-and-search             amphibious craft, 735 ancillary craft         sectors; their foothold reaching several     years after the Allied invasion force
techniques to local authorities (see page 5).                              and 864 merchant ships, as well as 200        miles in land.                               departed these shores, to reflect on the
   If you think taking a dip in Gareloch is cold, then try ice diving      naval aircraft.                                 With Allied sea power securing             enormity of Operation Neptune and to
in Canada. Northern Diving Group did as they joined comrades                  To this naval force fell the task of       unfettered access to the English             give thanks for the incredible bravery,
from the host nation and USA to observe the art of plunging into           carrying the Allied landing forces            Channel, many more troops would              determination and sacrifice of all those
near-freezing waters... underneath a sheet of ice (see page 7).            across the channel to assault the five        follow in the coming days and by the         who took part in the biggest naval and
   The waters were slightly warmer for HMS Ramsey, dealing                 Normandy beach sectors that stretched         time a month had passed, more than           amphibious operation ever mounted in
with WW1/WW2 munitions dumped in the Baltic (also page 7),                 the length of the Seine Bay.                  one million men had made the crossing        history.
and considerably warmer for the Gulf-based minehunters taking
part in an Anglo-Franco-American exercise, Artemis Trident
(page 7 again).
   Meanwhile in Dartmouth, cadets were given a possible
glimpse of the future of minehunting when unmanned trials
boat Apollo sailed up the river to demonstrate the potential of
autonomous vehicles (see page 6).
   Some of the smallest vessels on the RN's books flexed their
collective muscles in the Solent with the annual 1st Patrol Boat
Squadron Exercise involving almost every P2000 (see page 11).
   And at the other end of the size scale... Some 140,000
tonnes of naval might gathered together for the first time for
combined training. Not our two new carriers, but tankers RFA
Tideforce and Tidesurge, newly-refitted one-stop supply ship
RFA Fort Victoria and aviation training/medical ship RFA Argus,
together off Plymouth (see page 10).
   After several years south of the Equator, HMS Protector
came home to Plymouth (then sailed almost immediately for a
summer refit in Middlesbrough – see page 14).
   Ahead of Armed Forces Day on June 29, there's a day
dedicated to the work of Reservists (cunningly called 'Reserves
Day', June 26). We showcase some of the people Churchill called
'twice a citizen' on page 18.                                                                                                                                                   l Canadian troops land at
   And finally, it was a battle royale between Royal Marines and                                                                                                                Juno Beach on D-Day
their USMC counterparts in a sort of marine Olympics. Who won
Virginia Gauntlet II? Turn to pages 36-37 to find out...

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4   : JUNE 2019
INSIDE: DUNCAN'S HECTIC TASKING ROYAL MARINES LOOK TO FUTURE - Royal Navy
Frigate
 switchcraft
         Type 23 swaps anti-submarine
           warfare for escorting duty

l Type 23 frigate HMS Northumberland (foreground) escorts Russian Navy destroyer
Severomorsk through the English Channel                       Picture: Lt Cdr Mike Howe

ROYAL Navy warship HMS                                     She said: “This has been a particularly
Northumberland escorted a Russian                        intense period for HMS Northumberland.
destroyer through the English Channel.                     “It is credit to the team on board that
  The Devonport-based Type 23 frigate                    they have been able to switch from the
was activated to meet the Severomorsk, a                 demands of anti-submarine warfare to
Udaloy-class guided missile destroyer.                   conduct escorting duties through home
  The Russian ship passed                                     waters with such ease.
through the English Channel on                                    “This is normal business for the
the way back to her home port                                   Royal Navy, being prepared at all
of Severomorsk, in Northern                                     times to respond to any foreign
Russia, after operations in the                                   warships in the UK’s area of
Mediterranean.                                                     interest.”
  HMS Northumberland is one                                          As a high-readiness unit,
of the Royal Navy’s ships kept                                     HMS Northumberland may be
at high readiness to protect the                                   called upon at any time to help
integrity of UK waters.                                           prevent arms trafficking, people
  Before shadowing the Russian                                   smuggling, conduct counter-
vessel, the ship had been honing                              terrorism operations, maritime search
her submarine-hunting skills in the                      and rescue, or escort duties.
waters off the UK.                                         She is equipped with a Merlin
  Commander Ally Pollard, HMS                            helicopter of Culdrose-based 814 Naval
Northumberland’s Commanding Officer,                     Air Squadron, state-of-the-art radar and
praised her ship’s company for their                     the Royal Navy’s new Sea Ceptor missile
efforts over the past few days.                          system.

Marines share expertise
ROYAL Marines have been                  The      group     sought      to   variety of Kenyan agencies came
showing Kenyan security forces        understand the current situation       to train and learn how to conduct
how to improve their ability to       that is impacting Kenya’s economy      success board and search of
fight piracy, illegal fishing and     and create a coherent strategy for     suspicious vessels.
drugs trafficking in the Western      the future as they look to shore          The first part of the training
Indian Ocean.                         up security in the Indian Ocean        consisted of classroom-based
   Specialists from 1 Assault         port.                                  sessions on board-and-search
Group Royal Marines’ Board &             That, along with the first          operations at sea.
Search School and troops from 43      steps of training, meant Kenyan           Then,     phase    two     saw
Commando’s landing craftsmen          security forces are now becoming       coastguard, police and port
travelled to Mombasa, Kenya’s         better equipped to deal with the       authority teams work together to
second-largest city and one of        threats they face and have a clear     put into practice their new skills
Africa’s biggest trading hubs,        plan to continue protecting their      at sea.
to deliver training and share         waters.                                   The training included an
expertise.                               The majority of Kenyan trade        opening and closing ceremony
   The contingent, made up of         comes through the city of              attended       by    high-ranking
Royal Marines and Royal Navy          Mombasa and there is a strong          dignitaries,    which    included
ranks, were part of the Tri-Service   belief in the country that a lack of   a demonstration of the skills
British Peace Support Team, an        proper policing of home waters         learned during the sessions.
organisation that aims to aid         robs the country of wealth and            A further training package is
United Nations and African Union      prosperity.                            now being arranged later this
Peace Support Operations.                Around 30 personnel from a          year.

royalnavy.mod.uk/navynews                                                                                         JUNE 2019 :   5
INSIDE: DUNCAN'S HECTIC TASKING ROYAL MARINES LOOK TO FUTURE - Royal Navy
Wildcat
fights with
Iron Eagle
YOU can go fast in a Go-Fast
but you can’t go Wildcat fast...
   815 NAS aviators catch
up with ‘drug-runners’ in
speedboats off Florida as they
prepare to do the job for real.
   211 Flight chased
down US Coast
Guard personnel

                                       Autonomy, autonomy, they've all got autonomy...
playing the role
of traffickers
in waters off
Jacksonville as
they tried to
outwit – and                          MAKING its way up the Dart estuary                develop a system to keep ‘the man out of            The trials team took a break from those      a human operator anywhere within a
outrun – the                          past sights sailors have known for decades        the minefield’.                                  tests to head up the Dart and demonstrate       minefield”.
British helicopter                    and centuries, is this the future of mine           The next step up from Halcyon is               Apollo to cadets from Britannia Royal              Not only can Apollo be programmed
(top speed 190mph).                   warfare?                                          USV (Unmanned Surface Vessel) Apollo,            Naval College at Sandquay in the shadow         to search for mines in a specific patch
   The Coast Guard use a                 When the current generation of mine            demonstrated by defence firm Thales to           of training ship Hindostan… previously          of water – and neutralise any explosive
‘tactical training boat’ which        countermeasures vessels – Hunt and                the Royal Navy’s leaders of tomorrow.            Sandown-class minehunter HMS Cromer.            devices it finds in that stretch – but it is
possesses the characteristics         Sandown-class ships – are eventually                The company has turned part of the                She was designed in the mid-to-late-         designed to avoid obstacles or other vessels
(chiefly size, speed and              retired, they are more than likely to be          Royal Marines’ old 539 Assault Squadron          80s and was, metre for metre, the most          operating in the same waters.
manoeuvrability) of the ‘go-fast’     replaced by partially-crewed or fully-            base at Turnchapel in Plymouth into a            expensive warship in the world.                    Lieutenant Commander Scott Hamer,
boats employed in the illegal         automated craft.                                  maritime technology centre for developing           Three decades later and former RN            one of the staff at BRNC, said: “The group
narcotics trade to move drugs            The RN’s technology trials teams have          unmanned boats and submersibles.                 clearance diving officer John Hunnibell,        of budding warfare officers appreciated the
from South to North America.          already been working with Halcyon, a                Apollo is conducting trials off the Devon      who’s now trials manager for Thales at          chance to have a look at Apollo and get a
   The helicopter and the air         12-metre-long unmanned trials boat which          coast, involving trailing its minehunting        Turnchapel, explained that Apollo was           glimpse of the new technology that they
and ground crew supporting            can launch and recover small submersibles         sonar array – the bright yellow torpedo-         the “the first of a kind” of vessels “capable   will possibly work on during their time in
it will soon join RFA Mounts          to find and destroy mines as part of a            esque device stored aft – through the            of detecting, classifying and disposing of      the Royal Navy.”
Bay, the British support ship on      £117m joint project with the French to            Channel.                                         mines and bombs at sea – without having                        Picture: Courtesy of Thales

                                         Reality for Royals?
a three-year deployment to the
Caribbean.
   The vessel dedicates roughly
three quarters of the year to
joining the international struggle
against drug-running and
the rest of her time on stand-
by to respond to hurricanes
devastating communities in the
region.
   Last year 207 Flight scored
three busts, stopping drugs with
street value in excess of £114m
reaching their destinations.
   And over the winter, with
                                        Marines test how new tech could help on future ops
a US Coast Guard helicopter
embarked, Mounts Bay has              ROYAL Marines have been looking
helped to stop the flow of some       to the future at new ways in which
drugs, with traffickers ditching      they might be sent into battle.
their cargos in the Caribbean            Amphibious          assault     specialists,
when sighted.                         Plymouth-based 1 Assault Group Royal
   The Coast Guard team at            Marines (1AGRM), brought emerging
Jacksonville are regarded as the      civilian technologies to their RM Tamar
world leaders in ‘airborne use of     base in Devonport Dockyard for an
force’ to stop traffickers in their   innovation day.
tracks.                                  The idea was to study and think about
   The fortnight’s training for the   how new tech can be brought to the
28 British personnel – Exercise       battlefield.
Iron Eagle – ended with Wildcat          It allowed the coxswains and operators
working with a Coast Guard            of 1AGRM’s raiding craft the opportunity
Law Enforcement Detachment            to open their minds further to future
Team (the legal authorities for       developments, using augmented and
busts in the Caribbean).              virtual reality kit, as well as the chance to
   “This training in Florida is       question how unmanned systems can help
invaluable as it allows the crew      them on operations.
to fly in theatre conditions             As those on the frontline, the Royal
against something similar to the      Marines are looking to their commandos
boats we can expect to meet.          to give direction and share ideas as to how
We’re now looking forward to          they could operate in the future.
going down range and doing the           “This has been about exploring how
dance with the bad guys,” said        we can take surface manoeuvre forward
Lieutenant Lee Holborn, the           and all the different technologies that are
Flight’s Commander.                   out there,” said 1AGRM’s Commanding
   “Wildcats from 815 NAS are         Officer, Colonel Chris Haw.
key players in the war on drugs,         “It’s not something we can specifically
feared by the drugs runners           use today but something that has potential
– when they see                       to be employed in the future.”
us in the sky and                        New assault ships are being considered
know their time                       by the naval service, which would form the
smuggling drugs                       backbone of a littoral strike group, a force
is shortly to be                      made up of different elements of the Royal
over.”                                Navy fleet and the future commando force.
   His flight will                       Those potential new developments are
spend seven-                          entwined in how 1AGRM are trying to
and-a-half months                     think about how they work.
aboard Mounts Bay,                       Plymouth and Birmingham University
which has spent the past few          gave presentations on autonomous                     They welcomed ex-Royal Marines                in conventional defence is looking at              “These guys are the users and the
weeks in Charleston undergoing        vehicles and augmented and virtual reality        Reservist Richard Browning – nicknamed           it,” said 539 Assault Squadron Officer          subject matter experts and it’s their advice
post-winter maintenance               respectively, while the Royal Navy’s DARE         the ‘real-life Iron Man’ – and his Gravity jet   Commanding, Major Matt Baylis.                  that ultimately we as middle management
in preparation for her third          Innovation Team were also in attendance.          suits to demonstrate some of the aviation           “In terms of coming up with innovative       can turn to make these things happen.”
hurricane season in a row.               Augmented and virtual reality may              technology currently in development.             ideas … if you’re a rifleman, there are            Col Haw added: “I think it’s really
   As well as Wildcat, a specialist   potentially be important in 1AGRM’s                  Amphibious vehicle experts, Gibbs             regiments of riflemen, if you’re a signaller,   important we get people thinking along the
team of Royal Marines and             teaching role – the unit are specialists in       Amphibians, put on a demo with one               there are companies of signallers, but if       right lines but we also get the innovations
soldiers are also about to join the   training for small boat operations – and          of their high-speed craft, the 140bhp            you’re a coxswain with commando skills,         ideas primarily from the guys bottom-up,
auxiliary as her Humanitarian         this was a chance to see how that could           Quadski, which can reach up to 45mph on          there’s only place for you and that’s here      so the operators, the guys that are doing
and Disaster Relief Troop,            work.                                             sea or land.                                     at 1AGRM.                                       the coxswaining in the difficult conditions.
able to repair basic amenities,          As part of the day’s demonstrations, the          The company also brought their four-             “But that commando with his coxswain            “They are the guys who know how these
patch up damaged buildings,           unit’s landing craft were used to launch          wheel drive Humdinga – basically a large         skills, he can be coming up with ideas of       things can be done differently.
clear blocked roads, provide          men in 1000bhp jet suits, while quadbikes         pick-up truck – which can reach speeds of        jet packs, quadbikes that turn into jet skis.      “This is designed for people to open
security and reassurance… and         that transform into jet skis showed possible      up to 30mph in the water and 80mph on               “It could be getting that across the         their minds about what’s out there and
a little muscle… to badly-hit         ways in which Royal Marines can quickly           land.                                            digital pipeline from the frontline back        how they might do things differently in
communities in response to acts       get from sea to land and into the heart of           “This area that 1AGRM focuses                 to a virtual, augmented or mixed reality        the future as we develop into the future
of God.                               combat.                                           on in surface manoeuvre, no one else             command centre back here at 1AGRM.              commando force.”

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6   : JUNE 2019
INSIDE: DUNCAN'S HECTIC TASKING ROYAL MARINES LOOK TO FUTURE - Royal Navy
Glasgow begins
Diving                                                                                                                                                                     to take shape
                                                                                                                                                                          THIS is the first of the Navy’s next-generation
                                                                                                                                                                          frigates, gradually taking shape in a huge shed on

into the
                                                                                                                                                                          the Clyde.
                                                                                                                                                                             This is HMS Glasgow, the lead ship in the new
                                                                                                                                                                          City-class, successor to the workhorse of today’s
                                                                                                                                                                          Fleet, the Duke-class Type 23 frigates.
                                                                                                                                                                             Eight of these Type 26 ships will replace the
                                                                                                                                                                          ‘souped-up’ submarine-hunting variant of the
                                                                                                                                                                          23s (those equipped with Sonar 2187 – the towed
                                                                                                                                                                          array streamed from the quarterdeck) from the

freezer
                                                                                                                                                                          middle of next decade. (The five general purpose
                                                                                                                                                                          23s, such as HMS Montrose, will be superseded
                                                                                                                                                                          by the Type 31e frigate which is still at the design
                                                                                                                                                                          stage.)
                                                                                                                                                                             Work has been under way on the £1.2bn
                                                                                                                                                                          warship since mid-July 2017 at BAE Systems’
                                                                                                                                                                          yard in Govan. She’ll comprise more than 60
                                                                                                                                                                          blocks in her finished form, with all but half a
                                                                                                                                                                          dozen of those giant segments in place by the end
ROYAL Navy divers                      and warmest of waters. Ice                                                                                                         of next year.
joined their Canadian and              diving is about as dangerous                                                                                                          The size of the vessel and the Govan shed
American counterparts in               as it gets: there is little, if any,                                                                                               means the ship will be pieced together in two
frozen British Columbia to             visibility once under the ice,                                                                                                     huge sections: first the forward part of the frigate,
                                       equipment has the potential                                                                                                        followed by the stern.
observe the dangerous art              to freeze and the slightest                                                                                                           Once the two parts are joined on the slipway
of diving under ice.                   imperfection in the dry suit                                                                                                       outside the shed, the main mast and bridge
   A six-strong team from              such as an ill-fitting seal                                                                                                        section will be lifted into place and the mostly-
the Northern Diving Group              exposes the diver to ice-cold                                                                                                      complete frigate will be taken downstream for
based at Faslane made the              water swilling around… and                                                                                                         fitting out at BAE’s yard on the north bank of the
12-hour/4,400-mile trip to             hypothermia.                                                                                                                       Clyde at Scotstoun.
Victoria on Vancouver Island              Should anything go wrong,                                                                                                          All of which is a couple of years off. For now,
to learn about the skills,             divers have to react almost                                                                                                        Vice Admiral Chris Gardner wanted to see how far
techniques and equipment               instantaneously and get to the                                                                                                     Glasgow had progressed in his new role as Chief
needed to plunge into near-            relative comfort of the diving                                                                                                     of Materiel (Ships) at the Defence Equipment
freezing waters – with the             shelter – seconds can be the                                                                                                       and Support organisation – the arm of the MOD
surface covered by a thick layer       difference between life and                                                                                                        which oversees new projects and programmes and
of ice.                                death.                                                                                                                             provides engineering and technical support to
   Ice diving would be a useful                                                                                                                                           existing military kit.
additional string to divers’              Nearly six months before the
                                       two-week training exercise, the                                                                                                       “You can now stand inside a Type 26 as the
already-impressive bow,                                                                                                                                                   zones come together and get a real sense of HMS
especially with a resurgence in        Canadians had placed several
                                       objects on the bed of the lake                                                                                                     Glasgow as she takes shape,” he said.
operations and training in the                                                                                                                                               Three ships have been ordered from BAE:
Arctic.                                before the surface froze over.
                                          It was left to the divers to                                                                                                    Glasgow, Cardiff and Belfast, while the remaining
   After instruction in the                                                                                                                                               five vessels in the class have been named:
theory of ice diving in the            recover them using specialist
                                       underwater navigation and                                                                                                          Birmingham, Sheffield, Newcastle, Edinburgh
classroom with the Pacific wing                                                                                                                                           and finally London.
of the Canadian Fleet Diving           sonar equipment, simulating
                                       a salvage operation from a                                                                                                            The admiral also dropped in on ‘mega Medway’
Unit, the teams headed out on                                                                                                                                             – No.2 of five new RN patrol ships – which is
to a frozen lake, 1,369 metres         crashed aircraft.
                                          Which they did over four                                                                                                        about to sail from Scotstoun on her second period
(nearly 4,500ft – or higher than                                                                                                                                          of trials; all five vessels have been built in Glasgow,
Ben Nevis) above sea level.            days in the near-zero waters.
                                          As the dive sites were in                                                                                                       four are in the water and one, HMS Forth, is in
   The water itself was just                                                                                                                                              Royal Navy hands.
above freezing – perhaps 1             the middle of a lake, the daily
or 2 degrees Celsius – while           ‘commute’ required the use
the outside air temperature
averaged 15 degrees below
                                       of skidoos, and the Brits had
                                       the chance to try their hand at
                                       snowboarding and catch an ice
                                                                                                                                                                             Baltic waters are safer
zero.
   Those conditions alone
demanded special care was
                                       hockey match before jetting
                                       back to the Clyde.
                                                                                                                                                                            thanks to HMS Ramsey
taken to prepare equipment –              “Despite the challenging                                                                                                        NINE bombs, torpedoes and warheads from
and divers, who are susceptible        conditions, the exercise proved                                                                                                    the 20th Century’s conflicts cannot harm Baltic
to non-freezing cold injuries.         to be extremely rewarding and                                                                                                      fishermen and seafarers thanks to HMS Ramsey
   But to get to the water,            beneficial,” said Warrant Officer                                                                                                  and her NATO allies.
chunks had to be cut in ice at         1st Class Si Crew.                                                                                                                    The Faslane-based minehunter has completed
least one metre thick – hence             “We were able to draw from                                                                                                      a fortnight looking for discarded, dumped and
the chainsaws.                         the Canadians’ vast amount                                                                                                         unexploded munitions off the coast of Lithuania
   Several holes were carved           of ice diving experience; that,                                                                                                    – waters which were heavily mined in both world
out, with huge blocks of ice           plus the information we gained                                                                                                     wars.
weighing more than a tonne at          from observing, will make a                                                                                                           Ramsey is one of seven ships assigned to
a time lifted out using hoists.        significant contribution towards                                                                                                   NATO’s Mine Countermeasures Group 1, a force
   To protect the divers from          the Royal Navy’s continued                                                                                                         which patrols the waters of northern Europe all
the elements ice shelters –            development of extreme                                                                                                             year round, practising dealing with the latest mine
tents – were built over the            cold weather diving and any                                                                                                        threats and occasionally switching to concerted
holes as colleagues donned             future ice diving capability                                                                                                       historic missions.
thermal protection and checked         requirement.”                                                                                                                         Exercise Open Spirit is an annual ‘fixture’ for
equipment thoroughly.                     The Faslane divers intend to                                                                                                    the task group, focused on making the waters
   Diving is dangerous even in         return to Canada for the next                                                                                                      off Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia safe. This year
the most benign of conditions          ice exercise in two years’ time.                                                                                                   the exercise concentrated its efforts off Klaipeda,
                                                                                                                                                                          Lithuania’s principal port. Mines were used
                                                                                                                                                                          extensively to block the Baltic in both world
                                                                                                                                                                          wars and bombers returning from unsuccessful

   Minehunters complete Anglo-French-US workout                                                                                                                           missions also dumped their payloads at sea.
                                                                                                                                                                             Having joined the NATO group in Sweden last
                                                                                                                                                                          month and paid a visit to Klaipeda, Ramsey sailed
ROYAL Navy minehunters helped ‘clear’ more than          USS Lewis B Puller, which performs a role similar         helicopter. Fully loaded, the Sea Dragon is more       for two weeks of round-the-clock minehunting,
70 miles of shipping lanes in the Gulf as they worked    to Cardigan Bay – but is also home to minehunting         than twice as heavy as a Fleet Air Arm Merlin and      with her 45-strong crew working six-hour watches
out with French and US counterparts.                     helicopters.                                              is used to drag minesweeping gear through the water    to ensure not a minute was lost searching for
   More than 700 sailors, divers and aircrew and ten        They were set the task of clearing paths for a         or carry up to 30 troops into battle.                  unexploded munitions.
ships flexed their collective muscles in the central     humanitarian aid task force to reach a disaster zone         “There are many similarities between all three         “Hunting for live ordnance is what we trained
Gulf for Artemis Trident, a test of the three allied     through mined waters – and also potentially-mined         mine countermeasures communities – from the            for and Exercise Open Spirit has been a great
nations to keep shipping moving should anyone            harbours.                                                 comradeship and professionalism onboard these          opportunity to conduct mine warfare in a live
try to mine these busy waters which are so vital for        For good measure, exercise directors threw in the      small ships, to the quest to embrace emerging          environment,” said HMS Ramsey’s youngest
world trade.                                             threats of attacks on the three task forces by aircraft   maritime autonomous technology,” explained             sailor, mine warfare specialist Able Seaman
   The three navies split their forces into three task   and shipping, and tested Royal Marines in the art         Commander Steven White, the Royal Navy officer in      Robyn ‘Bob’ Lockwood, 20.
groups, each taking charge of one. Under Royal           of fighting their way through a ship - Cardigan Bay.      charge of operations aboard Cardigan Bay.                 Ramsey’s Navigating Officer, Lieutenant Henry
Navy control for the duration of Artemis Trident            Ledbury and L’Aigle (Eagle) also made use of              “Mine warfare is a complex and dangerous            Kilby, 24, added “Open Spirit was a fantastic
were mother ship RFA Cardigan Bay and HMS                Cardigan Bay by ‘rafting up’ – treating her starboard     business that many people do not understand. These     opportunity for the Royal Navy to work closely
Ledbury, plus a US Navy minehunting team and the         side as a jetty or quayside to come alongside to take     exercises allow me – along with my fellow task group   with our NATO allies and keep maritime trade
French ship L’Aigle.                                     on supplies such as fuel, water, spare parts and          commanders, and commanding officers of ships and       routes open.”
   The other RN participant in the exercise, HMS         ammunition.                                               diving units – to practise and refine our skills and      Nine pieces of historic ordnance were located
Shoreham, came under French command as a                    They were both attached to Cardigan Bay as             procedures so we are ready when called upon to do      by the force over the two weeks of Open Spirit –
Marine Nationale battlestaff set up shop aboard          the auxiliary’s flight deck hosted a huge MH-53E          this for real.”                                        and neutralised.

royalnavy.mod.uk/navynews                                                                                                                                                                                     JUNE 2019 :      7
INSIDE: DUNCAN'S HECTIC TASKING ROYAL MARINES LOOK TO FUTURE - Royal Navy
INSIDE: DUNCAN'S HECTIC TASKING ROYAL MARINES LOOK TO FUTURE - Royal Navy
Submariners’
                              sacrifice is
                              recognised
                            THE Duke of Cambridge led tributes as the                birthdays, anniversaries, school sports days and
                            nation marked the sacrifices demanded of                 parents’ evenings than she could remember, “living
                            submariners and their families by the UK’s               like a one-parent family” for months at a time.
                                                                                        She said the end of each patrol was filled with joy
                            longest military operation.                              and relief as she and the couple’s sons Donald and
                                The honorary head of the Royal Navy’s                Callum were reunited – and above all pride.
                            Submarine Service joined veterans and serving               “The pride I felt watching you sail home –
                            personnel, families, people who have built and           knowing you were there,” she told the abbey of
                            maintained vessels – described as more complex           her husband’s return. “And in our dreams and our
                            than the Space Shuttle – and naval and political         hearts and our prayers – you were always there.”
                            leaders past and present in Westminster Abbey               The service was conducted by the Dean of
                            for a ‘service of recognition’ to mark 50 years of       Westminster, the Very Reverend Dr John Hall, who
                            maintaining the nation’s nuclear deterrent on            said in his Bidding: “For the past 50 years, Royal
                            unseen and unheralded patrols.                           Navy submariners have patrolled the oceans and
                                Since April 1969, one British ballistic missile           seas of our world, sometimes for many months
                            submarine has always been on patrol –                            at a time, burdened with a force able to
                            collectively more than 350 have been                               engender a greater destructive power than
                            completed – carrying the nation’s ultimate                          has ever been seen on earth.
                            weapon as a deterrent to any foe,                                       “Today we thank God that this
                            maintaining the safety and security of the                            continuous at sea deterrence, part of a
                            UK and its allies.                                                    balancing of forces between the most
                                It is a mission the Submarine Service                             powerful nations on earth, has had the
                            expects to perform for another half                                   effect of maintaining peace and security
                            century with the UK committed to                                      between the nations. We pray that the
                            replacing its existing flotilla of four                              Royal Navy may never be required to
                            Vanguard-class       deterrent      submarines                      deploy these terrible forces in war and
                            – all based at HM Naval Base Clyde in                             that they may continue to deter their use
                            Western Scotland – with four next-generation                    by others.
                            Dreadnought-class boats, the first of which is                “We give thanks for all the thousands of people
                            currently under construction in Barrow.                  who have designed, built, supported, and crewed
                                And ahead of the service, the nation’s most senior   the submarines during these past 50 years and for
                            sailor, First Sea Lord Admiral Sir Philip Jones,         their families, and we continue to pray for the life
                            revealed that the fourth and final Dreadnought will      and work of the Royal Navy, in particular for its
                            carry the name HMS King George VI – the very             submarine service.”
                            first warship to do so.                                     Rear Admiral Tim Hodgson, the UK’s Director
                                The emphasis of the service, however – as it is      of Submarine Capability, said most Britons were
                            throughout the 50th anniversary year – was on            unaware of the huge civilian ‘army’ behind each
                            the human element of the UK’s longest military           deterrent patrol: 30,000 men and women from
                            mission as much as the submarines and the cutting-       civil servants through shipwrights, electricians,
                            edge technology which drives them.                       welders, computer technicians and scientists “ready
                                This was underlined by two of the people             to answer the call of our country should our most
                            addressing the 2,000-strong congregation: Marine         desperate hour come.
                            engineer Leading Seaman Ed Owen, pictured above             The Duke of Cambridge – Honorary Commodore
                            left, who has completed two deterrent patrols aboard     of the Submarine Service – read a passage from the
                            HMS Victorious and Vengeance, and Isobel Fraser,         Bible underlining the importance of peacekeeping
                            who has raised a family over 38 years as a naval wife    before joining guests at a reception, chatting with
                            – and 29 deterrent patrols by her husband Stewart.       families and thanking crew of all eras for efforts
                                “Being a submariner requires a large personal        which are otherwise acknowledged only by special
                            sacrifice,” Ed explained.                                pin badges with which deterrent patrol submariners
                                “On patrol there are no phone calls, no emails       are decorated.
                            and no social media – restrictions on personal                                 Pictures: LPhot Paul Halliwell
                            freedoms which other people take for granted.
                                “It involves extended separation from my partner,
                            family and friends. During the past 11 months I
                            have spent just eight days with my girlfriend.”           FOR DETAILS ABOUT OPERATION RELENTLESS
                                The strain on family life was echoed by Mrs Fraser
                            whose husband had missed more Christmases,                visit www.royalnavy.mod.uk/casd50

royalnavy.mod.uk/navynews                                                                                                JUNE 2019 :     9
INSIDE: DUNCAN'S HECTIC TASKING ROYAL MARINES LOOK TO FUTURE - Royal Navy
Let’s RASzle dazzle ‘em

  NEARLY 140,000 tonnes of Royal Fleet Auxiliary        the first ‘Tide to Tide’ RAS, while Fort Victoria   solid stores RAS reception by a Tide-class         Sea Training. Meanwhile, Tidesurge is
  ships combined for replenishment at sea (RAS)         tracked closely behind.                             tanker and the first Tide-to-Tide RAS using        supporting Flag Officer Sea Training (and will
  training off the south coast of the UK.                  Tideforce also received Fort Victoria’s stern    two seven-inch hoses at the same time.             be embarking Naval air squadrons to carry out
     The rare sight was part of RFA Tideforce’s         rig over her bow, another Tide-class milestone.        “Tideforce is making good progress towards      deck landing exercises).
  sea trials and saw the hulking tanker work               Earlier, casualty/aviation support ship,         acceptance into service and will support the         Captain Miles Lewis of Tidesurge said: “Wow
  closely – very closely, in fact – alongside her       Argus, which recently completed her Basic           fleet for years to come.”                          what a finale to my six months on Tidesurge
  fellow RFA ships, Tidesurge, Fort Victoria and        Operational Sea Training, also joined Tideforce        As part of Tideforce’s progression into full    to undertake replenishing with Tideforce and
  Argus.                                                to complete her RAS hat-trick.                      operation, she is required to prove her primary    Fort Victoria.
     Tideforce – the fourth and final of the Royal         Captain      Sam      Shattock,   Tideforce’s    capability, which is to replenish carrier task       “My time as CO has seen numerous firsts for
  Navy’s super-tankers designed to support              Commanding Officer, said: “Replenishment            groups.                                            the Tide class being achieved on Tidesurge,
  Britain’s two new aircraft carriers – was the         at sea (RAS) is the core function of an RFA            After an extensive refit, Fort Victoria was     from Chinook landings to berthing trials in
  first of the Tide class to refuel one of her sister   tanker and it has been highly rewarding to          also required to test her new carrier support      Loch Ewe and the successful completion of
  ships while underway.                                 demonstrate that function in RFA Tideforce          stores rig, as she too prepares to keep the UK’s   BOST. As I leave I wish the ship well on her
     It was an impressive sight, pictured, as           through her RAS trials.                             new carriers supplied.                             next tasking and look forward to re-joining in
  Tideforce manoeuvred close to Tidesurge,                 “The intense replenishment at sea trial             Tideforce now continues her steps towards       September.”
  running her rig to her sister ship to complete        period included a number of firsts. The first       full operational status before Operational                                Picture: LPhot Paul Hall

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10 : JUNE 2019                                                                                                                                                                         royalnavy.mod.uk/navynews
HMS PUNCHER flies the blue and yellow Flag Gulf
                         – we are the guide – as she leads 12 vessels for the
                         annual 1st Patrol Boat Squadron exercise.
                            Puncher was joined by Archer, Biter, Blazer, Charger,
                         Example, Exploit, Explorer, Express, Pursuer, Ranger,
                         Smiter and Trumpeter for a series of manoeuvres in
                         the choppy Solent.
                            Five of the squadron’s ships are based in HMNB
                         Portsmouth, while the others are based around the
                         UK.
                            As well as providing training for students from
                         their affiliated universities, the P2000s support the
                         wider Royal Navy Fleet, often taking on the role of
                         attack craft in maritime exercises.
                            Commanded by lieutenants with a ship’s company
                         of just five, each of the vessels can also accommodate
                         up to 14 students.
                            Commanding Officer of 1PBS, Commander Milly
                         Ingham, said: “It’s a great exercise because, in the
                         future, the Commanding Officers of these ships
                         will go on to command again. Basic skills such as
                         manoeuvring will be really important.
                            “One of my Commanding Officers is 23 and one
                         is 24. Where else in industry would you give such a
                         huge responsibility to such a young person?”
                            The ships sailed out of Portsmouth Harbour to

Orchestral manoeuvres    practice a number of complicated sequences – at
                         speed and in close proximity – testing the navigating
                         skills of the commanding officers.

in the Solent for 1PBS
                            Lieutenant Samuel Stallard, CO of HMS Puncher,
                         said: “It’s rare that this sort of thing happens
                         anymore, sailing 13 ships and doing all sorts of
                         manoeuvres.
                            “The chance to have a go at doing it, to be in
                         charge and be the lead ship is a good feeling.”
                            The small ships also welcomed the Commanding
                         Officer of one of the largest as Captain Steve
                         Moorhouse, CO of HMS Prince of Wales, joined the
                         crew of HMS Archer, which is affiliated to Edinburgh
                         URNU.
                            The Archer-class ships were joined by a Merlin Mk2
                         from 814 NAS at RNAS Culdrose. Also on the Solent
                         was the US Coast Guard tall ship Eagle, the only
                         active square-rigger in US government service.
                            The sailing ship, which is assessing officer
                         candidates on its spring training cruise, was making
                         her way into Portsmouth for a brief visit.
                            The Border Force cutter Seeker and the World War
                         2 motor launch Medusa were also out on the Solent.

                                      Pictures: LPhot Dan Rosenbaum, RNPOTY

                                                                 JUNE 2019 : 11
SIE RR A. A L PH A . VIC TO R. ECH O.

We’r e p r o u d t o o f f e r c u r r e n t a n d f o r m e r m i l i t a r y p e r s o n n e l
                                s av i n g s o n s e l e c t e d v e h i c l e s.†

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                            Fuel economy mpg (l/100km): Combined 40.4 (7.0). *CO 2 emissions 136g/km.

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l Modern Royal Marines uniform (left) and a US uniform
                                                                                                                                                                    from D-Day (right)

          Taking a dip                                                                                                                                              l Modern Royal Marines Viking vehicle (left) and an old

       D-Day vehicles put through their paces 77 years                                                                                                              Royal Marines DUKW vehicle (right)

        after first beach trials at Royal Marines base
WATER laps over the bonnet of a            Group Royal Marines (1AGRM)                “We trial all the new equipment       “When we set off, there were
Willys MB jeep, seeping through all        simulates a landing craft and           coming in and we teach people         thousands of landing craft. I had
the gaps of the vehicle’s bodywork.        is used to see how amphibious           how to waterproof vehicles like       never seen so many vessels in my
   As it continues to descend, cold        vehicles deal with being submerged      jeeps.                                life.”
water rushes into the cab soaking          in water.                                  “Today was about showing              Speaking about the base at
the driver and passenger.                     The facility was built in late       what we do now at Instow but          Instow, Mr Coates added: “The
   Fortunately, they are dressed in        1942 as a training and testing          also remember the courage and         training at Instow was very
dry suits and are able to quickly          facility for troops preparing for the   determination shown by all our        important. How successful we were
exit the water housed in a dip tank        invasion of Nazi-occupied Europe.       predecessors.”                        depended on the training here, it
at Royal Marines Instow.                      Now, it is responsible for              D-Day veteran Clifford Coates      was most essential for us.”
   This would not have been the            developing new equipment to meet        and the private owners of World          Historian Tony Koorlander
case for the original passengers of        the needs of today’s Royal Marines.     War Two vehicles were invited to      agreed that Instow was an
the 75-year-old jeep who would                In a two-mile radius of Instow,      Instow to meet the squadron and       important location and remains
have been driving it onto the              there is easy access to sheltered       see the facility.                     one today.
beaches of Normandy.                       and open water but also five of            As part of the day, the D-Day         “I have spoken to US troops who
   They would have faced murky,            the seven beach types found on          jeep and one used by current          were stationed in Instow during
salt water, wet, slippery sand and         the planet – making it an excellent     marines were driven through the       the war and they said if it wasn’t
the threat of bombs and gunfire.           place to test and develop new kit.      base’s dip tank.                      for the innovative ideas here, they
   In the lead up to the anniversary          Colonel Chris Haw,                      Mr Coates, from Biddeford,         would not have stood a chance
of D-Day, commandos from 11                commanding officer of 1AGRM,            served in the Royal Marines during    in getting their equipment on the
Amphibious Trials and Training             said: “This base was used               D-Day as a coxswain on one of the     beaches at D-Day,” he said.
Squadron put the Second World              during the Second World War to          landing crafts.
War vehicle through its paces,             waterproof and trial tanks and             The 95-year-old said: “The build    LEARN MORE ABOUT D-DAY
testing it against its modern-day          vehicles what would go on to            up to D-Day was all about training,
equivalents.                               Normandy. It was a centre for           training, training. We trained so     For more information on D-Day and
   The dip tank at the north Devon         innovation then and it continues        much that running on the beaches      the 75th anniversary visit royalnavy.      l Royal Marine veteran Clifford Coates chats to 1AGRM
base, an outstation of 1 Assault           that today.                             was like running on a normal road.                                               Regimental Sergeant Major WO1 Lee Drinkwater about his
                                                                                                                         mod.uk                                     experience during D-Day                Pictures: LPhot Paul Hall

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             MD14658 0118 Naval History advert_Naval News 264x80.indd
          royalnavy.mod.uk/navynews                                     1                                                                                                                                           04/04/2019 11:01
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   JUNE 2019 : 13
Flying the flag
                                                                              R
                                                                                       OYAL Navy personnel working at         Norfolk NATO festival were in attendance          Following the parade, attendees
                                                                                       the heart of NATO are living proof     to celebrate NATO’s diverse culture,            continued the celebration at the
                                                                                       of the benefits of seeking a career    friendships, and achievements.                  International Village located in Town Point
                                                                                       move to experience life in the US          The festival also celebrates the            Park which featured tents from each of the
                                                                                       of A.                                  supportive relationship between NATO’s          NATO member nations.
                                                                                 Twenty dark blue uniforms are among          Allied Command Transformation and the             Visitors had the opportunity to meet
                                                                              the 900 staff at Headquarters Supreme           Hampton Roads region as well as ACT’s           nember nation representatives and interac
                                                                              Allied Commander Transformation (yes,           contributions to the area.                      with Allied Command Transformation staff
                                                                              that’s its name) at Norfolk in Virginia.           The theme of this year’s festival was “A     to learn more about NATO and the specific
                                                                                 One of the two NATO strategic                Salute to the Women of NATO”.                   work of ACT.

    Protector sight not
                                                                              commands, the site is ‘home’ to military           In support of the parade, the UK fields a      General Lanata made his way through
                                                                              and civilian personnel from 34 allied and       float using iconic British images and is well   the village, stopping at the different
                                                                              partner nations.                                renowned for presenting a new creation          tents and engaging with visitors, ACT
                                                                                 The RN personnel are part of the             each year.                                      staff, and families as well as enjoying the

    seen for four years                                                       140-strong UK military footprint in
                                                                              Tidewater, southern Virginia, which is
                                                                              the largest concentration of UK military
                                                                              personnel in the USA. Of the 140 Brits
                                                                                                                                 In preparation for this event, several
                                                                                                                              members of the UK military team working
                                                                                                                              in NATO gave up some 300 hours of their
                                                                                                                              own time to plan, design and execute
                                                                                                                                                                              multicultural and cheerful setting.
                                                                                                                                                                                 “We feel at home here at NATO’s
                                                                                                                                                                              home in America and also in the Norfolk
                                                                                                                                                                              community,” said General Lanata.
FOUR            years,          six   ship also called in on countries        there, 70 are RN.                               the national contribution in the form of a

                                                                                                                                                                              C
circumnavigations,           three    and ports rarely visited by Royal          Organised around four principal              representation of the aircraft carrier HMS          hief Petty Officer Bernard “Bernie”
different commanding officers         Navy vessels: Brazil, Chile,            functions of strategic thinking;                Queen Elizabeth.                                    Dath has been awarded the Allied
and one new (old) nickname            Uruguay and Argentina – where           development of capabilities; education,            The ship became a familiar sight last            Command Transformation Military
– just a few of things that have      the crew were thanked for               training and exercise; and co-operation         year during the Westlant 2018 deployment,       Member of the Year to recognise his
passed since HMS Protector last       their efforts to find the missing       and engagement; the headquarters                particularly as she regularly visited Norfolk   outstanding professional performance,
saw English shores.                   submarine San Juan.                     is arranged into four directorates of           during the course of the F-35B trials. Atop     leadership, self-improvement, as well as
   The Antarctic patrol ship             Working with British Antarctic       Capability Development, Strategic Plans &       the “ship” the Queen, escorted by the Duke      command and community involvement.
returned to her native Plymouth       Survey scientists and their             Policy, Resources & Management and Joint        of Edinburgh and female representatives           Later this year, Chief Dath will mark his
after a mammoth scientific            American counterparts she’s             Force Development, made up of military          from each of the Services,                      27th year in the Royal Navy and has serve
mission     in   the     Southern     helped study a glacier the size         and civilian personnel.
Hemisphere.                           of England; scientists were                With 2019 the 70th Anniversary
   Not since autumn 2015 has          concerned about the possibility         of NATO, the HQ has completed its
the Red Plum (a sobriquet she’s       of a 20cm sea level rise should         restructuring to ensure that it remains
‘borrowed’ from her predecessor       the Thwaites Glacier be shown to        robust and flexible, enabled to take quick
HMS Endurance, also painted a         be melting in the long term.            and decisive action in response to political
distinctive red and white) been          Earlier in her extended              decisions.
in home waters, using facilities in   mission, Protector sailed around           Earlier this year, First Sea Lord Admiral
South Africa to carry out much-       the entirety of Antarctica for the      Sir Philip Jones visited HQ commander,
needed maintenance rather than        first time, opening up the Ross         General André Lanata to discuss the
make the 10,000-mile journey          Sea at the McMurdo and Scott            role of Allied Command Transformation
back to the UK when each austral      bases and building relationships        and in particular the links between the
summer ended and prevented            with a range of countries.              Royal Navy’s transformation programme
further research around the              All this and more meant the          and the goals of ACT as NATO’s Warfare
frozen continent.                     survey vessel clocked up 157,204        Development Command.
   Instead, she spent the austral     miles – more than six times                The visit also gave the First Sea Lord the
winter off Africa – west and east     around the globe – since leaving        opportunity to meet some of the Royal
coasts – using her sonar suite and    Falmouth.                               Navy personnel.
small hi-tech survey launches            Her crew haven’t been away              He then went on to present Long
to gather reams of data about         as long as their ship; one third of     Service and Good Conduct Medals to
waters poorly or infrequently         the ship’s company change places        seven NATO personnel from the Royal
mapped… data sent back to the         every few weeks.                        Navy, British Army and Royal Air Force.
UK Hydrographic Office so it             “Our deployment has been                Work is very much balanced with
can improve the charts used by        awesome – we’ve visited New             leisure time and a number of RN
mariners (including the RN) the       Zealand, South Africa and               personnel joined colleagues at the 66th
world over.                           Argentina to name a few, and            annual Norfolk NATO Festival’s Parade of
   The unique nature of the           in 2016 we circumnavigated              Nations – the only parade in the US which
icebreaker’s peaceful scientific/     Antarctica for the first time,” said    honours NATO.
environmental work meant the          Captain Matt Syrett.                       Downtown Norfolk was transformed
                                                                              into a lively and colourful atmosphere

 Echo visits Georgia again                                                    where spectators watched a stunning
                                                                              procession of more than 100 parade
                                                                              units composed of local and visiting
ROYAL Navy survey ship HMS               “I look forward to working           high school bands, US and International
Echo has arrived in Georgia –         with the Georgian Coastguard            Military bands, and skilfully handcrafted
her second visit to the eastern       once again towards our common           floats representing the pride and culture
European republic in five months.     aim of peace and stability within       of each of NATO’s 29 member nations.
   The Plymouth-based research        the Black Sea.”                            The parade also featured many
ship has sailed into the port of         Prior to visiting Georgia, HMS       local community organisations and
Batumi as she squeezes as much        Echo negotiated the Turkish             festival partners, showcasing the
as possible into a three-week spell   Straits, first the Dardanelles and      close partnership and collaboration
in the Black Sea.                     then the Bosporus, focussed on          between ACT and the Hampton Roads
   Echo will work with the            making the most of a three-week         region.
Georgian Coastguard at sea on         period in the Black Sea.                   General Lanata and Kenneth
combined exercises, building             While there, the ship worked         Cooper Alexander, Mayor of Norfolk,
on the relationship the two           closely with Britain’s allies to        alongside Scott Jackson, Chairman
established when the Royal            reinforce freedom of navigation         of the Virginia Arts Festival, and
Navy ship visited the country in      within the region.                      Simon Scott, Chairman of the
December.                                That’s included a visit to
   And on this occasion, Echo was     Constanta – Romania’s oldest
also hoping to hold an open day       city – where her sailors carried out
for the public while alongside.       survey training with the host navy
   Commander Matthew Warren,          which included a demonstration
HMS       Echo’s     Commanding       of survey motor boat Sapphire’s
Officer, said: “I am delighted to     advanced capabilities. The small
return to Batumi where we have        craft is designed to operate
enjoyed such a warm welcome           independently, allowing access to
from our Georgian friends and         shallow or confined areas where
allies.                               the ship herself cannot operate.

  Lightning to hit Yeovilton
LIGHTNING is forecast at the          a huge step towards front-line
Fleet Air Arm’s premier public        operations with them when
showcase as the UK’s new jet          617 ‘Dambusters’ Squadron –
fighter makes its first appearance.   comprising RN and RAF ground
   The F-35 Lightning will stage      and aircrew – embark on Queen
two flypasts – one slow, the second   Elizabeth for trials off the Eastern
fast – at the RN International Air    Seaboard of the USA.
Day in Yeovilton on Saturday July        Before then, there’s a first
13.                                   overseas training deployment
   Aside      from       occasional   to Cyprus and the Yeovilton
ceremonial appearances, such          air show debut in front of an
as over Rosyth, and a display         anticipated 40,000-strong crowd.
at RIAT last summer, the only            As well as the live jet fly-past,
chance to see the fifth-generation    there will be a model of the F-35B
stealth fighter has been living       on the ground and a chance to
near RAF Marham or serving            clamber into the replica’s cockpit.
aboard HMS Queen Elizabeth.              Tickets for air day are available
   The jet will provide the           at     royalnavy.mod.uk/airday
striking power of the UK’s two        with a discount in advance (£7
new aircraft carriers – and takes     off for adults, £5 off for children).

14 : JUNE 2019                                                                                                                                                                         royalnavy.mod.uk/navynews
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