JURGIS MIKSEVICIUS In the light of the sun and the shadow of the moon - Bathurst Regional Art Gallery

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JURGIS MIKSEVICIUS In the light of the sun and the shadow of the moon - Bathurst Regional Art Gallery
JURGIS MIKSEVICIUS
In the light of the sun and the shadow of the moon
JURGIS MIKSEVICIUS In the light of the sun and the shadow of the moon - Bathurst Regional Art Gallery
JURGIS MIKSEVICIUS
In the light of the sun and
  the shadow of the moon

               Bathurst Regional Art Gallery
        11 December 2020 - 7 February 2021
JURGIS MIKSEVICIUS In the light of the sun and the shadow of the moon - Bathurst Regional Art Gallery
CONTENTS

    Foreword                         5
    Sarah Gurich, Director
    Bathurst Regional Art Gallery

    Bathurst Migrant Camp            9

    In the light of the sun...      23

    In the shadow of the moon       39

    Exhibitions                     54

    Selected Bibliography           56

    Acknowledgements                60

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JURGIS MIKSEVICIUS In the light of the sun and the shadow of the moon - Bathurst Regional Art Gallery
FOREWORD
                                                                                                Sarah Gurich

    Bathurst Regional Art Gallery          and painted the walls of the          BRAG thanks Carolyn Leigh for
    (BRAG) is pleased to present           makeshift kindergarten with           so passionately championing
    Jurgis Miksevicius: In the light of    colourful murals.                     the work of her father, and the
    the sun and the shadow of the          Miksevicius was given a studio        individuals and institutions who
    moon.                                  space and encouraged to paint.        have loaned work including the
    This exhibition reflects on the art    His daughter Carolyn Leigh writes:    National Gallery of Australia,
    and life of Australian artist Jurgis                                         Canberra, and Manly Art Gallery
                                           It was here, in the Bathurst
    Miksevicius (1923 – 2014) with a                                             & Museum, Sydney.
                                           Migrant Camp, that he began to
    focus on his connection to the         experiment in painting with oils      Thanks also to Emma Collerton,
    Bathurst region.                       and trying to come to terms with      BRAG Curator, for working with
    In 1948, Lithuanian-born               the light, the gum trees and the      Carolyn to present this important
    Miksevicius arrived in Australia.      Bathurst landscapes. Essentially,     exhibition; Joel Tonks, BRAG
    Like many fleeing war-torn             it was here in Bathurst that he       Curatorial Assistant, for video
    Europe for a new life, the             began his 70-year career as an        editing; and Jo Dicksen, Gallery
    25-year-old art student was sent       artist in Australia.                  Administrator for catalogue
    to the Bathurst Migrant Camp, a                                              design.
                                           Miksevicius went on to enjoy
    reception and training centre for      a long career as an artist and        BRAG acknowledges the ongoing
    European refugees located on           teacher. Many of the works on         financial support provided by
    the outskirts of Bathurst.             display were painted during           Bathurst Regional Council, Create
    Most spent only a few weeks in         visits to the region and reveal the   NSW, and the Bathurst Regional
    the Camp, but Miksevicius’ talents     artist’s ongoing connection to        Art Gallery Society Inc. (BRAGS).
    were soon recognised. Over a           Bathurst and its surrounds. Other     Sarah Gurich
    nine-month period, Miksevicius         works chart the artist’s travels      Director, Bathurst Regional Art
    decorated its recreation hall with     and spiritual journey through his     Gallery
    images of Australian sportsmen         distinctly Modernist style.           December 2020

6                                                                                                                   7
JURGIS MIKSEVICIUS In the light of the sun and the shadow of the moon - Bathurst Regional Art Gallery
A mural of swimming champion John Marshall (1930-1957)
painted by Jurgis Miksevicius in 1947/48. Image courtesy of the National Gallery of Australia, Canberra

                                                                                                                                                                 BATHURST MIGRANT CAMP

                                                                                                          Lithuanian-born Jurgis              who had been an United               come to terms with the light,
                                                                                                          Miksevicius (1923 – 2014) arrived   Nations Relief and Rehabilitation    the gum trees and the Bathurst
                                                                                                          in Australia aged 25 on the         Administrator (UNRRA) relief         landscapes. Essentially, it was
                                                                                                          SS Charlton Sovereign with          officer in Germany, was aware        here in Bathurst that he began
                                                                                                          725 other Baltic immigrants         of Miksevicius’s artistic skills     his 70-year career as an artist in
                                                                                                          on 29 October 1948. Before          and employed him to decorate         Australia.
                                                                                                          leaving Germany, Miksevicius,       the walls of the former army
                                                                                                                                                                                   This exhibition Jurgis Miksevicius:
                                                                                                          who trained at a Bauhaus-           barracks’ recreation hall with
                                                                                                                                                                                   In the Light of the Sun and
                                                                                                          style art school in Darmstadt,      caricatures of great Australian
                                                                                                                                                                                   Shadow of the Moon charts
                                                                                                          had prepared a series of tiny       sportsmen, including swimmer
                                                                                                                                                                                   his development as a painter:
                                                                                                          cardboard cards to use for          John Marshall, tennis champion
                                                                                                                                                                                   his studies at art school in
                                                                                                          sketches and stored them in         John Bromwich and golfer
                                                                                                                                                                                   Germany, his early paintings and
                                                                                                          a small tin. These pen-and-ink      Horace ‘Ossie’ Pickworth. This
                                                                                                                                                                                   murals at the Bathurst Migrant
                                                                                                          drawings (located in the National   was part of Chifley Government’s
                                                                                                                                                                                   Camp, and concludes with later
                                                                                                          Gallery of Australia collection)    assimilation policy, which
                                                                                                                                                                                   landscapes and philosophical
                                                                                                          include studies of fellow           decreed that all migrants should
                                                                                                                                                                                   ‘moon’ paintings as examples
                                                                                                          passengers, sea birds and views     become New Australians.
                                                                                                                                                                                   of the many genres he explored
                                                                                                          from the ship. He drew upon         Learning English was one
                                                                                                                                                                                   throughout his creative life.
                                                                                                          these studies when creating work    priority, and learning the ways of
                                                                                                          later in life.                      Australians was another.
                                                                                                          Unlike most refugees who            Miksevicius was also provided
                                                                                                          were transitioned out of the        with a studio space and
                                                                                                          Bathurst Migrant Camp after a       encouraged to paint. It was here,
                                                                                                          few weeks, Miksevicius stayed       in the Bathurst Migrant Camp,
                                                                                                          for about nine months. The          that he began to experiment
                                                                                                          camp director, William Rees,        painting with oils and trying to

8                                                                                                                                                                                                                       9
JURGIS MIKSEVICIUS In the light of the sun and the shadow of the moon - Bathurst Regional Art Gallery
Sketches of Voyage to Australia 1948/49                                                                                                          Journey to Australia
Images courtesy of the National Gallery of Australia, Canberra.

                                                                  Jurgis Miksevicius departed           these cards became his sketch       “Gibraltar is a milestone... I see
                                                                  Bremerhaven, Germany,                 book and a record of his journey.   my life being in 2 parts – the
                                                                  3 August, 1948, on the SS             Miksevicius went back to these      one in Europe and the other
                                                                  Charlton Sovereign. He and            sketches over the years and         in Australia, which was like
                                                                  725 other displaced persons           used them as references for later   a different life altogether, a
                                                                  were embarking on a journey           paintings… Jurgis’s works struck    different world…different people,
                                                                  to Australia. It was a very long      me as very being clear eyed, very   language, climate, culture… As I
                                                                  and difficult voyage with several     perceptive, and the drawings        was painting, I saw very clearly
                                                                  delays due to engine trouble          really comprised very sensitive     my journey on the Charlton
                                                                  - one month in Gibraltar and          studies of fellow passengers,       Sovereign, which was neither
                                                                  another 10 days in Sumatra and        anatomical studies of sea birds     Europe nor Australia. As I
                                                                  Java. The vessel finally arrived in   and animals and these very          painted, the journey assumed
                                                                  Sydney on 29 October 1948 after       calmly and lucidly composed of      profound clarity. When the
                                                                  a journey of 86 days.                 views from the ship.”               ship’s engines completely broke
                                                                                                                                            down in a storm in the Atlantic
                                                                  The route of the voyage was:          Elspeth Pitt, Assistant Curator,
                                                                                                                                            Ocean, it was being thrown
                                                                  Darmstadt, Bremen (Germany);          Australian Art, National Gallery
                                                                                                                                            about like a cork, we were all
                                                                  Portugal, Spain, Huelva, Gibraltar,   of Australia, Canberra, speaking
                                                                                                                                            very sick. It was truly different
                                                                  Port Suez, Suez Canal, Aden,          about discovering this tin of
                                                                                                                                            from anything I had experienced
                                                                  Colombo, Sumatra, Java, Cairns,       sketches in a store room in the
                                                                                                                                            before, like the transition
                                                                  Sydney.                               Gallery, 3/9/2017.
                                                                                                                                            between death and rebirth. It was
                                                                  “Before he left Europe, unable to     The three-month journey from        somehow like someone putting
                                                                  take much with him, Miksevicius       Europe to Australia in 1948 on      a stamp on us as a farewell to
                                                                  cut small cards out of cardboard      the SS Charlton Sovereign (“a       Europe.”
                                                                  and stored them in a small tin        rust-bucket”) was life-changing.
                                                                                                                                            Jurgis Miksevicius to his daughter
                                                                  box. Drawing on both sides,
                                                                                                                                            Carolyn Leigh, 2013

10                                                                                                                                                                           11
JURGIS MIKSEVICIUS In the light of the sun and the shadow of the moon - Bathurst Regional Art Gallery
Jurgis Miksevicius in his studio, Bathurst Migrant Camp 1948/49                                                                              Still Life with mask and grapes 1947
Photographer unknown. Image courtesy of the National Gallery of Australia, Canberra                                                         watercolour on paper. Courtesy of the artist’s estate

                                                                                      Miksevicius studied architecture    “This painting is of a Death Mask    any oils and had no way to buy
                                                                                      at Darmstadt Technical University   of Paul Von Hindenburg. I put        them. This was my graduation
                                                                                      and fine arts at Lehrwerkstätten    the mask in a window recess in       painting and my teacher
                                                                                      der bildenden Kunst,                a corridor at art school, folded     Professor Paul Thesing told
                                                                                      Künstlerkolonie Darmstadt,         some newspapers under his            me it was the beginning of my
                                                                                      Germany (Workshops of the Fine      head, added some grapes and          professional life.”
                                                                                      Arts, Darmstadt Artists’ Colony)    painted it there. It is painted in
                                                                                                                                                               Jurgis Miksevicius to his daughter
                                                                                      from 1945 to 1948.                  watercolour because I didn’t have
                                                                                                                                                               Carolyn Leigh, 2010

12                                                                                                                                                                                              13
JURGIS MIKSEVICIUS In the light of the sun and the shadow of the moon - Bathurst Regional Art Gallery
Bathurst Migrant Camp Photo Album 1947/48
Images courtesy of the National Gallery of Australia, Canberra.

                                                                  This album, known as the
                                                                  ‘Bathurst Migrant Camp Album’
                                                                  has photos of drawings, paintings
                                                                  and caricatures done by Jurgis
                                                                  Miksevicius at Art School in
                                                                  Darmstadt, Germany (1945 –
                                                                  1948). It also includes photos of
                                                                  murals and paintings he made
                                                                  while living at the Bathurst
                                                                  Migrant Camp from 1948-49.
                                                                  Although the murals would have
                                                                  been painted in colour, these
                                                                  black and white photos seem to
                                                                  be the only existing record.
                                                                  In this video Jurgis Miksevicius
                                                                  speaks to his daughter, Carolyn
                                                                  Leigh, as they turned the
                                                                  pages of the album together
                                                                  (2010). Excerpts from other
                                                                  conversations relating to his
                                                                  time in Bathurst and his ongoing
                                                                  practice of painting murals and a
                                                                  range of surfaces, have also been
                                                                  included.
                                                                  The Bathurst Migrant Camp was
                                                                  closed in 1952 and was later
                                                                  demolished.
                                                                  The Album is now in the
                                                                  collection of the National Gallery
                                                                  of Australia, Canberra.

14                                                                                                 15
JURGIS MIKSEVICIUS In the light of the sun and the shadow of the moon - Bathurst Regional Art Gallery
A mural of tennis champion John Bromwich (1918–1999)                                                                A mural of professional golfer Horace ‘Ossie’ Pickworth (1918–1969)
painted by Jurgis Miksevicius in 1948/49. Image courtesy of the National Gallery of Australia, Canberra.       painted by Jurgis Miksevicius in 1948/49. Image courtesy of the National Gallery of Australia, Canberra.

                                                                                                           “I was given photos of great
                                                                                                           Australian sportsmen of the day
                                                                                                           to paint on the recreation hall
                                                                                                           walls. They were intended to be
                                                                                                           educational so the new migrants
                                                                                                           could become familiar with
                                                                                                           these heroes. The names meant
                                                                                                           nothing to me.”
                                                                                                           Jurgis Miksevicius to his daughter
                                                                                                           Carolyn Leigh, 2010

16                                                                                                                                                                                                                   17
JURGIS MIKSEVICIUS In the light of the sun and the shadow of the moon - Bathurst Regional Art Gallery
A mural of fish                                                                                                                                                         A mural of sea horses
painted by Jurgis Miksevicius in 1948/49. Image courtesy of the National Gallery of Australia,   painted by Jurgis Miksevicius in 1948/49. Image courtesy of the National Gallery of Australia, Canberra
Canberra

“I also decorated the walls of the   walls were freshly painted and
kindergarten with murals of fish     decorated. Everyone was terribly
and underwater scenes. I was not     pleased.”
just doing a job but something
                                     Jurgis Miksevicius to his daughter
worthwhile. They were bleak
                                     Carolyn Leigh, 2010
army barracks and now these

18                                                                                                                                                                                                    19
Still life with vase of flowers 1949                                                                                  Still life with jug, bottle, cup and knife 1955
photograph reproduced from Bathurst Migrant Camp album, location of original   oil on canvas board. Collection Manly Art Gallery and Museum. Donated by Helena Miksevicius through
painting unknown. Image courtesy of the National Gallery Australia, Canberra                                                  the Australian Government’s Cultural Gift Program 2019

20                                                                                                                                                                                21
Huts, Bathurst Migrant Camp 1948/49                                                                         Hills, Bathurst Migrant Camp 1948/49
photograph reproduced from Bathurst Migrant Camp album, location of original      photograph reproduced from Bathurst Migrant Camp album, location of original
painting unknown. Image courtesy of the National Gallery of Australia, Canberra   painting unknown. Image courtesy of the National Gallery of Australia, Canberra

22                                                                                                                                                             23
Self portrait 1948                               Young migrant, Bathurst (Arnolds Mezdreis) 1948
oil on canvas. Courtesy of the artist’s estate                     oil on canvas. Courtesy of the artist’s estate

This portrait was painted in his                                             Arnolds Mezdreis (born Riga,
studio at the Bathurst Migrant                                               Latvia 1924 - died Melbourne,
Camp within months of arriving                                               Australia, 2004) had a successful
in Australia.                                                                career as an architect and artist
                                                                             in Australia. Miksevicius and
                                                                             Mezdreis met briefly as fellow
                                                                             residents in the Bathurst Migrant
                                                                             Camp, neither of them knowing
                                                                             what their future would be in
                                                                             Australia. Mezdreis who had
                                                                             trained in sculpture and painting
                                                                             in Latvia, continued his education
                                                                             at University of NSW studying
                                                                             architecture.

24                                                                                                             25
Landscape, Bathurst Migrant Camp 1948/49
photograph reproduced from Bathurst Migrant Camp album, location of original painting
unknown. Image courtesy of the National Gallery of Australia, Canberra

                                                                                                                                              IN THE LIGHT OF THE SUN...

                                                                                        In 1949, Miksevicius was            Miksevicius later recalled: “I was   and historical Buddhist and
                                                                                        transferred from the Bathurst       young… when I came to a strange      Hindu sites as well as galleries
                                                                                        Migrant Camp to Canberra to         land, a different environment,       and museums. His interest was
                                                                                        complete his compulsory two-        different landscapes. There          both personal and to further
                                                                                        year government labour contract.    was a challenge to do justice        his knowledge of Indian art
                                                                                        He later moved to Sydney, gained    to it through my painting… All       and architecture which he was
                                                                                        a teaching diploma from the         concepts of colour which applied     teaching as part of the HSC
                                                                                        Sydney Teachers’ College in         in Europe were invalid here. My      Indian Art curriculum. He made
                                                                                        1961 and held the position of Art   early career in Australia was        two further visits to India with his
                                                                                        Master at Sydney’s Asquith Girls’   coming to terms with colour and      wife in 1982 and 1987. During his
                                                                                        High School for 11 years. During    exploring the formal elements of     travels he filled 15 sketchbooks
                                                                                        this period, he maintained his      painting. After that everything      that provided impetus for the
                                                                                        arts practice.                      gravitated towards colour for        works on display in this room.
                                                                                                                            colour’s sake.”
                                                                                        Through his wife, Elva, and her
                                                                                        family (Dr Noel and Margaret        Shortly after arriving in
                                                                                        Lucas), Miksevicius regularly       Australia, Miksevicius had
                                                                                        visited and maintained an           become a practicing Buddhist;
                                                                                        ongoing relationship with           he had studied Buddhist and
                                                                                        Bathurst and its environs. Like     Hindu philosophy and history
                                                                                        many of his contemporaries,         in Germany. While on long-
                                                                                        he visited Sofala and Hill End,     service leave (Nov 1977-Mar
                                                                                        exploring the region and painting   1978), Miksevicius backpacked
                                                                                        its landscape and architecture.     through India, visiting sacred

26                                                                                                                                                                                                 27
Hills near Sofala 1964                                         Hills near Bathurst 1991
oil on hardboard. Courtesy of the artist’s estate   oil on canvas. Courtesy of the artist’s estate

28                                                                                              29
25 Rankin Street Bathurst 1966        24-32 Morrisset Street, Bathurst 1966
pencil on paper. Private collection                pencil on paper. Private collection

Miksevicius studied architecture
in Darmstadt, Germany. These
drawings were made while
visiting family in Bathurst. He
gave them to his niece, an
architect, when she was living in
Morrisset Street years later.
Carolyn Leigh 2020

30                                                                                  31
Backyard Bathurst [156 Brilliant Street] 1962       Petersham from the train 1970
oil on hardboard. Courtesy of the artist’s estate        oil on hardboard. Private collection

“It’s the fence, a fence-scape…
just a wooden paling fence. It is
devoid of any kind of aesthetic
merit, the roses turn it into
crown jewels. And there were
some pansies along the fence.
It’s a transformation. That’s
what my art is all about. That
is the essence – to take nothing
and transform it into something
entirely different. The roses
become something entirely
different because they are
against the godforsaken paling
fence. It brings that time back to
me that laughter and happiness
which came mostly from the
children and infected the adults.”
Jurgis Miksevicius to his daughter
Carolyn Leigh, 2013

32                                                                                         33
Copacabana Headland painted from MacMasters Beach 1999                                                                           North Coast [Angourie Beach] 1993
oil on hardboard. Courtesy of the artist’s estate                                                                                                 oil on hardboard. Private collection

“I have an obsession with the        justice to my feeling. When I say   birds which flew past – it’s a
sky. In this painting the headland   feeling, it’s with ones eyes, not   freedom from gravity/inertia – it’s
was so solid, and the sea was so     ones brain or heart. For example,   another world and I want to do        “This painting is quite precious    never describe it in words, I
solid and the sand was so solid,     it’s the Copacabana cliff – it’s    justice to that other world.”         to me. Elva and Helena are there    would have to paint it.”
but I had to use mesh to make        the beach, but the painting is                                            (artist’s wife and daughter).
                                                                         Jurgis Miksevicius to his daughter                                        Jurgis Miksevicius to his daughter
the the sky even more solid. The     about the birds – that’s where my                                         It is a wonderful place. I felt
                                                                         Carolyn Leigh, 2010                                                       Carolyn Leigh, 2014
challenge in the painting is to do   feelings were. And it’s not those                                         something and knew I could

34                                                                                                                                                                                  35
Tiger Hill, Darjeeling 1997                                                   Mt Kanchenjunga 1980
oil on hardboard. Courtesy of the artist’s estate                                                oil on canvas.
                                                                                 Courtesy of the artist’s estate

                                                                             “Miksevicius visited Darjeeling (a
                                                                             hill station in West Bengal) from
                                                                             where the snow-capped peaks of
                                                                             Mt Kanchenjunga can be seen in
                                                                             the far distance. The world’s third
                                                                             highest mountain and regarded
                                                                             as sacred, its majestic beauty is
                                                                             elusive - only visible when the
                                                                             fog lifts and the clouds part.”
                                                                             Carolyn Leigh, 2020

“Tiger Hill is outside Darjeeling    the foothills as if it is rising from
(northern India) and you go there    the ground like water. And the
in a 4WD to see the sunrise over     light of it is indescribable.”
the Himalayas and once you are
                                     Jurgis Miksevicius to his daughter
there you see the sunrise from
                                     Carolyn Leigh, 2010

36                                                                                                            37
Kandariya Mahadeva 1987                                Indian temples 1991
oil on wood panel. Private collection   oil on board. Courtesy of the artist’s estate

The Kandariya Mahadeva, a
Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva,
is the largest and most ornate
of the original 85 temples built
950–1050 CE on the Khajuraho
temple site, now a UNESCO
World Heritage site.
“I had studied architecture but
didn’t understand my relationship
with it until I visited India. There
it dawned on me, not what they
were doing and building but
what they were trying to say –
practically each temple and each
sculpture was not an object but a
prayer. After all, for 5,000 years
India has been percolated with
the most intense spirituality and
their art and architecture shows
the intensity of that spirituality.”
Jurgis Miksevicius to his daughter
Carolyn Leigh, 2012

38                                                                                 39
Indian landscape 1991                           India - Towers reflected in rice paddies 1991
oil on board. Courtesy of the artist’s estate                 oil on board. Courtesy of the artist’s estate

40                                                                                                       41
Moon 1968
gold leaf and oil on hardboard.
Courtesy of the artist’s estate

                                                                             IN THE SHADOW OF THE MOON

                                  In Buddhist art, sculpture and   of Buddhist philosophy and           A signature work in Miksevicius’
                                  philosophy, the full moon        meditation. He believed that         oeuvre is Moon 1968, where a
                                  represents the Buddha’s          there is no line between art and     golden moon shines on a dark
                                  knowledge and virtue, and        religion, and that art is a method   background. Similarly, his Twin
                                  symbolises the aspirations       of transcending thought.             Moons paintings could be seen
                                  of sentient beings hoping to                                          to represent two mandalas that
                                                                   With basic forms – circle, line
                                  attain Buddhahood. It is an                                           are joined with the cosmos and
                                                                   and carefully selected colour –
                                  enduring symbol of truth and                                          with each other to proclaim the
                                                                   Miksevicius sought to capture
                                  enlightenment.                                                        infinite change between life and
                                                                   his reverence and awe for the
                                                                                                        death, between beginning and
                                  The moon was also a recurrent    unknown, and to understand
                                                                                                        end.
                                  symbol in Miksevicius’s art.     the transcendence of the human
                                  It allowed him to express        cycle of birth, death, rebirth
                                  experiences or insights gained   (Samsara) and enlightenment
                                  through his study and practice   (Nibbana).

42                                                                                                                                         43
Full moon 1970                                               Dewdrop slipping into the shining sea 1971
oil on hardboard. Courtesy of the artist’s estate                         oil on hardboard. Courtesy of the artist’s estate

                                                    “Miksevicius thought this          Arnold’s epic poem The Light of
                                                    title was a quote from The         Asia and refers to the moment of
                                                    Upanishads. It can also be         the Buddha’s enlightenment.”
                                                    found at the end of Sir Edmond
                                                                                       Carolyn Leigh, 2020

44                                                                                                                       45
Twin moons (I) 1971                                                   Twin moons (II) 1972
oil on hardboard. Courtesy of the artist’s estate   oil on hardboard. Courtesy of the artist’s estate

46                                                                                                 47
Tree of Life, (Wentworth Falls) 1999                                                                                                       126 Fiddens Wharf Road, Killara c2002
oil and gold leaf on timber. Private collection                                                                                                         oil on canvas. Courtesy of the artist’s estate

                                                  Tree of Life, (Wentworth Falls)
                                                  was originally painted on a bench
                                                  top in Miksevicius’ daughter’s
                                                  kitchen, it was removed when
                                                  she moved house. Miksevicius
                                                  considered this an extension of
                                                  a Tree of Life he had previously
                                                  painted on the concrete laundry
                                                  floor of his home in Killara
                                                  inspired by the mosaics in
                                                  the tomb of Galla Placidia in
                                                  Ravenna, Italy.
                                                  “Tree of Life’ means life itself as
                                                  a living thing and these are the
                                                  souls who are drinking the water
                                                  of eternal life and the souls are
                                                  birds. If you look at the mosaic
                                                  in Galla Placidia, it’s not that
                                                  someone has decorated the wall
                                                  with these things; they locked
                                                  their own prayers and faith into
                                                  it.”
                                                  Jurgis Miksevicius to his daughter
                                                  Carolyn Leigh, 2011

                                                                                        “Painted a year or so before Elva   of Elva as she stands in the          events, which had been shared
                                                                                        and Jurgis left the home they       front garden. Jurgis planted the      and celebrated in their home.”
                                                                                        built and lived in on Sydney’s      magnolia tree for Elva and in this
                                                                                                                                                                  Carolyn Leigh, 2020
                                                                                        North Shore for 50 years, this      painting the flowers represent
                                                                                        could be viewed as a portrait       all the significant life and family

48                                                                                                                                                                                                  49
SS Charlton Sovereign Passing the Suez Canal September 1948 2013   SS Charlton Sovereign Moored in Gibraltar, August 1948 2013
oil on hardboard. Courtesy of the artist’s estate                                             oil on hardboard. Courtesy of the artist’s estate

“There are a number of paintings
from memory. They take me
back to the age and place, when
I am painting, for example this
painting of passing through the
Suez Canal. It was a total recall of
what happened at the time. The
captain warned the passengers
that the heat could be
unbearable. There was nowhere
to escape to - we were roasting
on the deck. As I was painting,
I felt the panic, confusion and
hallucinations I felt when I was
24. The heat and the sun were
threating and frightening… I am
not expressing myself in the
painting, I am just recording
what I experienced. Everything
was colour. Some colours I put
down originally did not accord
with my experiences… I was
seeking colours that recorded
my experience. For example, the
sun was not yellow or red - you
couldn’t say it was light because
it was just heat.”
Jurgis Miksevicius to his daughter
Carolyn Leigh, 2013

50                                                                                                                                           51
Suez 1948                                                                                                       The other shore 2010
reproduction of drawing on card. Image courtesy of the National Gallery of Australia, Canberra   collage on ply. Courtesy of the artist’s estate

Miksevicius used this sketch
from his journey to Australia as
a reference for his collage The
other shore 2010.(page 47)

52                                                                                                                                            53
Crystals 2004-2011                                                                                                                                  Colour Relationships
magazine paper on plywood. Courtesy of the artist’s estate                                                                         “Every surface is a canvas” Jurgis Miksevicius

                                                                     1. D
                                                                         avies, Fiona. “The Right       3. The
                                                                                                               Colour Green                   4. M
                                                                                                                                                    iksevicius used tin lids
                                                                        Colour in the Right Place.” Oz      Miksevicius taught painting            to experiment with colour
                                                                        Arts, Issue 10, Summer 2017:        over several years to his              relationships and as ‘notepads’.
                                                                        pp. 44 – 47                         brother-in-law, Dr Noel Lucas
                                                                                                                                                5. S
                                                                                                                                                    election of green and blue
                                                                                                            who lived in Bathurst. As they
                                                                     2. L
                                                                         ounge room – artist’s family                                             paints in his repertoire.
                                                                                                            both lived in different cities,
                                                                        home, Killara                                                              Towards the end of his life
                                                                                                            many lessons were by letter.
                                                                                                                                                   Miksevicius was legally blind
                                                                                                            The letters in this display focus
                                                                                                                                                   and could no longer read the
                                                                                                            on experimenting with colour
                                                                                                                                                   labels on his paint tubes so his
                                                                                                            relationships - particularly the
                                                                                                                                                   daughter made
                                                                                                            colour green.

“This complex collage responding    He found that at this stage he
to refracted light, was completed   could take colour further in
when Miksevicius was almost         collage than in oil painting.”
blind from macular degeneration.
                                    Carolyn Leigh 2013

54                                                                                                                                                                                55
EXHIBITIONS

2019                                 1999                               Jurgis Miksevicius Collection of     Chase Bank of Manhattan, New        Six Directions, Artists’ Society of   Australia, Mark Foys Art Gallery,
Art from the Vault: Artists Abroad   Baltic Nations Art Exhibition,     Small Works, SHRG, Bowral            York; Scarab Club, Detroit          Canberra, Canberra                    Sydney
and Recent Acquisitions, Manly       Strathfield, Sydney
                                                                        1994                                 1959                                The Australian Women’s Weekly         1952
Art Gallery and Museum, NSW
                                     1997                               Southern Highlands Arts Festival     Vanguard Painters, Terry Clune      Portrait Prize, toured all States     Artists’ Society of Canberra
Keepers of the Flame: The            Jurgis Miksevicius Retrospective   Exhibition, Gibraltar Gallery,       Galleries, Sydney                                                         Annual Exhibition
                                                                                                                                                 Artists’ Society of Canberra Open
Legacies of Murch and                Exhibition, The Gallery Space,     Bowral
                                                                                                             Paris Preview Exhibition,           Air Exhibition, Canberra              1950
Miksevicius, Manly Art Gallery       Sydney International Airport,
                                                                        In the Small, Gibraltar Gallery,     Chatterton Gallery, Sydney                                                New Australians Arts Exhibition,
and Museum, NSW                      Sydney                                                                                                      Contemporary Art Society – New
                                                                        Bowral                                                                                                         Canberra
                                                                                                             1958                                South Wales, Annual Interstate
2017                                 Jurgis Miksevicius Portraits and
                                                                        Exhibition of Donated Works by       Blake Prize, Mark Foy’s Gallery,    Exhibition                            Art Display, Albert Hall, Canberra
Colour Run Series II: Jurgis         Drawings, The Old Fire Station
                                                                        Lithuanian Artists from Australia,   Sydney
Miksevicius – the Right Colour in    Gallery, Kiama, NSW                                                                                         1956                                  Artists Society of Canberra
                                                                        Vilnius, Lithuanian Art Museum
the Right Place, Woodford, NSW                                                                               Newcastle Hotel Art Competition     Jubilee Art Exhibition, Ku-ring-      Annual Exhibition
                                     1996
                                                                        1990                                                                     gai Municipal Hall, Killara, Sydney
Display of Jurgis Miksevicius        Human Form, Southern Highlands                                          The Australian Women’s Weekly                                             1949
                                                                        From Australia with Love,
artworks from the collection         Regional Gallery (SHRG), Bowral,                                        Art Prize, toured all States        Artists’ Society of Canberra Sixth    Artists’ Society of Canberra
                                                                        Rebecca Hossak Gallery, London
of the National Art Museum,          NSW                                                                                                         Annual Exhibition, Canberra           Annual Exhibition
                                                                                                             Six Directions, The Gallery,
Vytautas Kasiulis Museum, Vilnius                                       1961
                                     Australia to Zimbabwe. An                                               Riverside Centre, Canberra          1955                                  1948
                                                                        Christmas 1961, Farmers Blaxland
Jurgis Miksevicius - Portraits       exhibition by Australian artists                                                                            Warringah Shire Exhibition            Exhibited paintings, Bathurst
                                                                        Gallery, Sydney                      Australian Watercolour Institute,
Real and Imagined, Everglades        of note for Aids Awareness,                                                                                                                       Migrant Camp, Bathurst
                                                                                                             Annual Exhibition                   Canberra Art Club – Sixth Annual
National Trust Exhibition, Leura,    National Gallery of Bulawayo,      Australian-Latvian, Ukrainian
                                                                                                                                                 Exhibition, Canberra                  Graduation Exhibition,
NSW                                  Zimbabwe and Harare                Exhibition – Ciurlionis Gallery,     1957
                                                                                                                                                                                       Werkstaetten der Bildenden
                                                                        Chicago                              Canberra Art Club, Eight Annual     1954
2011                                 1995                                                                                                                                              Kunst, Darmstadt, Germany
                                                                                                             Exhibition, No 8 Riverside,         Canberra Art Club, Fifth Annual
Jurgis Miksevicius – Life and        Rhythm of Life, SHRG, Bowral,      1959 – 61
                                                                                                             Canberra                            Exhibition, No. 8 Riverside,
Practice, Everglades National        NSW                                Australian Group Exhibitions –
                                                                                                                                                 Canberra
Trust Gallery, Leura, NSW                                               Galerie Royale, Paris; Raymond       Newcastle Hotel Art Competition
                                     Works from Notable Private                                                                                  1953
                                                                        Duncan Art Galleries, Paris; Ligoa   Six Directions, Bissietta Art
                                     Collections, SHRG, Bowral                                                                                   Exhibition of Lithuanian Artists in
                                                                        Duncan Galleries, New York;          Gallery, Sydney

56                                                                                                                                                                                                                         57
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY

Aavik, Edgar. Six Directions          Kazokiene, Genovaite. “Jurgio         Ogulevičiūtė|, Jurgita Kotryna.        Elizabeth Fortesque. “Legacy of
and Creativism. Handbook for          Mikseviciaus apzvalgine               “Lietuvių dailininko Australijoje      inspiration. Late Sydney artists
Europeans. Cultural Federation of     paroda.”[Review of Jurgis             Jurgio MikševiČiaus duktė:             reunited by their daughters.”
Europeans in Australia, 1962.         Miksevicius Retrospective             jeigu nepaleisi praeities.” Alfa.      Daily Telegraph 2 May 2019. p.56
                                      Exhibition] Musu Pastoge n.           lt 27/05/201(Interview with
“Art Display in Albert Hall.” The                                                                                  Christopher Allen. “Keepers of
                                      15,1997: p 5.                         Carolyn Leigh) http://m.alfa.lt/
Canberra Times, Saturday 11                                                                                        the Flame: The Legacy of Murch
                                                                            straipsnis/50177461/lietuviu-
November 1950, p.4                    Leigh, Carolyn. Jurgis Miksevicius                                           and Miksevicius. Manly Art
                                                                            dailininko-australijoje-jurgio-
                                      - Life and Practice. Blurb:                                                  Gallery and Museum. Proudly
“Brave Display of Artists’ Work                                             mikseviciaus-dukte-jeigu-
                                      Wentworth Falls, NSW, 2012.                                                  shunning the trends.” Weekend
in Canberra.” Canberra Times,                                               nepaleisi-praeities-negalesi-skristi
                                                                                                                   Australian Review, Visual Arts.
Friday 14 October 1949, p 4           Leigh, Carolyn; Butler, Roger
                                                                            Rutkauskiene, Rima. “Lietuvos          May 18 – 19 2019. pp.10 – 11.
                                      (Introduction). Jurgis Miksevicius
James, Bruce. [Review of Jurgis                                             Dailes Muziejus, A selection of
                                      – Portraits Real and Imagined.                                               Carolyn Leigh. 2019, Gallery Talk
Miksevicius Retrospective                                                   Australian Lithuanian art in the
                                      Wentworth Falls NSW: Blurb,                                                  – Jurgis Miksevicius. PowerPoint
Exhibition.] Sydney Morning                                                 collection of the Museum of Art”
                                      2016.                                                                        presentation. Manly Art Gallery
Herald Friday, May 9, 1997                                                  Lithuanian Art Museum Chronicle
                                                                                                                   and Museum NSW..
                                      McCulloch, Alan and Susan. “Six       II 1998.
Davies, Fiona. “The Right Colour
                                      Directions.” Encyclopedia of                                                 Keepers of the Flame: The
in the Right Place.” Oz Arts, Issue                                         “Keepers of the Flame: the
                                      Australian Art. Allen and Unwin,                                             Legacy of Murch and Miksevicius
10, Summer 2017: pp. 44 – 47                                                artist’s legacy.” Manly Art Gallery
                                      1994.                                                                        (2019). Film. Producer-
Kazakas Genovaite. Lithuanian                                               and Museum, 4 May – 9 June
                                                                                                                   Director / Catherine Hunter.
                                      Mikelaitis, Gediminas. “Jurgio        2019.’ Musu Pastoge Nr. “Keepers
Artists In Australia 1950 – 1990.                                                                                  Cinematography /Editor Bruce
                                      Mikseviciaus katalogas iselistas      of the Flame: the artist’s legacy.”
Melbourne: Europe-Australia                                                                                        Inglis. Duration/15.39 minutes
                                      Australijoje.” (Jurgis Mikseviciaus   Manly Art Gallery and Museum, 4
Institute,2003.                                                                                                    ©2019 Catherine Hunter
                                      catalogue released in Australia.)     May – 9 June 2019.’ Musu Pastoge
                                                                                                                   https://spaces.hightail.com/
                                      Draugo Sestadieninis Priedas          Nr. 13, 2019.04.10, p.6
                                                                                                                   space/rvPANS4v2C
                                      (US), 2016 September 3, p. 6

58                                                                                                                                                     59
AKNOWLEDGEMENTS

I would like to thank Bathurst       preparing the original version of     and Science, Sydney; Katherine
Regional Council and Bathurst        the catalogue for this exhibition –   Roberts, Manly Regional Art
Regional Art Gallery (BRAG)          many thanks.                          Gallery and Museum; Ilona
for presenting this exhibition.                                            Mažeikienė, Regina Urbonienė,         This catalogue is copyright. Apart      All dimensions are in centimetres,
                                     Bathurst was a significant place
Particular thanks to Previous                                              Dalia Rimkuniene, Lithuanian Art      from fair dealing for the purposes      height before width before depth.
                                     for Miksevicius – he began his
Director, Richard Perram and                                               Museum, Vilnius; Emma Collerton,      of private study, research, criticism   All artworks © the artist/
                                     artistic practice in Australia here
Director, Sarah Gurich for                                                 Bathurst Regional Art Gallery.        or review as permitted under the        Copyright Agency, 2020
                                     in 1948, and maintained a close
suggesting and offering to host                                                                                  Copyright Act 1968, no part may
                                     connection with the region for        Family and friends constantly
the exhibition. Thanks to Curator,                                                                               be reproduced without permission
                                     the next seven decades. I would       encourage and support me to
Emma Collerton for curating the                                                                                  of the publisher.
                                     like to pay tribute to our family     continue my work in managing
exhibition with such sensitivity
                                     members, the late Dr Noel and         our father’s legacy, thank you
and insight. Thanks also to other                                                                                Published in association with
                                     Margaret Lucas, who always            all. Helena Miksevicius, my sister,
members of the BRAG team                                                                                         the exhibition
                                     welcomed us with love and             shares the responsibility and
for their valuable contributions,                                                                                JURGIS MIKSEVICIUS: In the light        Bathurst Regional Art Gallery is
                                     generosity to their home on Mt        journey with me and I couldn’t do
Joel Tonks, Julian Woods and Jo                                                                                  of the sun and the shadow of the        supported by
                                     Panorama and made Bathurst            it without her.
Dicksen.                                                                                                         moon
                                     a special place for our whole
                                                                           Most importantly, my deepest          Bathurst Regional Art Gallery
Thanks also to the galleries and     family.
                                                                           gratitude to my parents Elva and      12 December 2020 - 7 February
private collectors of Miksevicius
                                     In managing my father’s legacy        Jurgis Miksevicius, for leaving       2021
artworks who have allowed
                                     I have received invaluable            such a rich legacy which inspires
BRAG to borrow paintings for
                                     assistance and knowledge from         me every day.                         ISBN 978-1-925008-41-8
this exhibition.
                                     a number of curators: Roger
                                                                           Carolyn Leigh                         Published by Bathurst Regional
Good friends, Michelle Murch         Butler, Elspeth Pitt, Sarina
who edited the video Bathurst        Noordhuis-Fairfax, National                                                 Art Gallery 2020
Migrant Camp Photo Album             Gallery of Australia; Dr Jacqui                                             © Bathurst Regional Art Gallery
and Lyn Solly for assistance         Strecker, Museum of Applied Arts                                            70-78 Keppel Street
                                                                                                                 Bathurst NSW 2795
                                                                                                                 02 6333 6555
                                                                                                                 www.bathurstart.com.au

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