Kevin Slater - HKA An Interview with

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Kevin Slater - HKA An Interview with
An Interview with…
         Kevin Slater - HKA

                                       Tony Wareing                                              EUR ING Kevin Slater
                                        Director & Editor                                     CEng, CMarEng, MIMarEST,
                                                                                                 MEI, ACIArb, AMAE
                                       DecomCONNECT
                                                                                                         Technical Director
                                                                                                               HKA

TW: Can you tell us a little of where                                                                later at Northumbria University
you studied and worked?                                                                              (formerly Newcastle Polytechnic).
                                                                                                     My study days would involve a 15
Kevin: I left school at 16 years old and                                                             hour day, 2 days a week (including the
started an engineering apprenticeship                                                                commute). Perhaps this is not
at C.A. Parsons at Heaton, Newcastle                                                                 something many 16 year olds would
upon Tyne (manufacturers of Steam                                                                    willingly undertake these days.
turbine Generators). This was a four
year apprenticeship approved by                                                                      TW: Why did you choose your
North of England Engineering                                                                         career path? And what were your
Employers Association, which was                                                                     motivators for making the choices
excellent, even though I didn’t                                                                      you have?
appreciate its significance at the time.
                                                                                                     Kevin: I chose engineering by default
I studied on day release at Newcastle                                                                I suppose. At school my best subjects
College of Arts and Technology, then                                                                 were Engineering Drawing,

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Kevin Slater - HKA An Interview with
SKILLS
   Woodwork, Maths, Physics and                                                                   TW: How long have you worked in
   Computer studies; so it seemed like                                                            your role?
   a natural progression to move into
   the engineering sector. Also, I lived                                                          Kevin: I have worked as a
   not too far from Newcastle which                                                               Technical Director for HKA for the
   has a heavy engineering industry                                                               past 2 ½ years, prior to that I
   heritage and in those days, many                                                               worked as a freelance consultant
   boys who were leaving school and                                                               engineer.
   looking for a career in engineering,                                                           TW: And have you found any
   generally sought employment at                                                                 changes over recent years not
   C.A. Parsons, or Swan Hunter                                                                   including Covid of course, we'll
   shipyard or the National Coal Board.                                                           address that shortly?
   TW: No doubt you have had many                                                                 Kevin: Yes many changes. Prior to
   influencers throughout your                                                                    HKA I worked freelance as a
   career, could you mention any and                                                              consultant to the Oil and Gas
   how they encouraged you?                                                                       Industry for 20 years. The Oil and
   Kevin: My mother encouraged me                                                                 Gas industry is going through a
   to take responsibility and work for                                                            major transformation due to the
   a living whilst at the same time                                                               climate crisis and the effects of
   studying, which was very hard                                                                  CO2 emissions.
   work. She believed in my academic                                                              TW: How has lockdown been
   ability, however both my parents                                                               for you? Maybe tell us about a
   came from a working class                                                                      'typical day in [or out of] the
   background, therefore she                                                                      office' - have you taken up
   expected me to earn a living as                                                                anything new? or revisited
   soon as I could. It taught me self-                                                            something you started?
   discipline, responsibility,
   independence and                                                                               Kevin: The lockdown has not
   accomplishment.                                                                                affected my usual routine as much
                                                                                                  as it has for others since I was
   My father was a motor mechanic                                                                 already working from my home
   and he seemed to be able to fix                                                                office the majority of the time.
   anything, and I have taken the                                                                 However, the travel restrictions etc
   same hands-on approach to                                                                      have prohibited office visits,
   solving problems in engineering.                                                               therefore most days have meant
                                                                                                  working in isolation apart from

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Kevin Slater - HKA An Interview with
online ‘digital’ meetings and                                                                  The diagnosis was dramatic. It
     conferences.                                                                                   warned of the emergence of a new
                                                                                                    era of weird weather, leading to
     My routine is generally 8.30 to                                                                political unrest and mass migration
     17.30 with an exercise break at                                                                (which, in turn, would cause more
     lunchtime. I have always exercised                                                             unrest).” At that time, they were not
     and I believe this is a very                                                                   sure if the climate changes would
     important part of living a healthy                                                             occur as a result of warming
     life. It keeps my energy levels high,                                                          temperatures or cooling but they
     which allows me to be more                                                                     were concerned about the political
     productive.                                                                                    impact, i.e. mass migration, political
     TW: Is the Energy Transition and                                                               unrest, potential wars etc.
     the race to net zero on track?                                                                 The Oil and Gas Industry, in
     Kevin: In summary, no it is                                                                    general, has been for many years,
     definitely not. There is much to be                                                            and still is, one of the biggest
     done if we are to minimise the                                                                 contributors to the current climate
     global damage and destruction due                                                              crisis. The world depends on fossil
     to global warming as a result of                                                               fuels as a major source of energy,
     CO2 emissions.                                                                                 for transport, heating, industry etc
                                                                                                    and the Oil and Gas industry, along
     The race to net zero will require a                                                            with coal burning in power stations
     major shift in the way we produce                                                              and industry, is the biggest
     energy and how we consume it. It                                                               contributor to global warming due
     will require global agreements,                                                                to CO2 emissions. For decades the
     especially with the largest                                                                    Oil and Gas majors have made vast
     polluters and the poorest                                                                      amounts of money from the
     countries.                                                                                     production of fuels and bi-products
     TW: How do you see the                                                                         from the process of hydrocarbons
     Environmental Impact of Subsea                                                                 with detrimental effects to the
     Production Systems and the Oil &                                                               environment. Now it is payback
     Gas Industry?                                                                                  time. These companies, and the
                                                                                                    people who work for them, have
     Kevin: I read an article in the                                                                the experience and knowledge to
     press last week concerning climate                                                             greatly assist in the Energy
     change; “In August 1974, the CIA                                                               Transition to clean, green energy
     produced a study on                                                                            production and can provide the
     “climatological research as it                                                                 resource to make this happen,
     pertains to intelligence problems”.                                                            faster, more efficiently and
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SKILLS
   successfully. But time is not on our                                                           TW: Will you be attending COP26
   side. We have wasted too much                                                                  in any capacity?
   time denying that global warming
   is mainly caused by human                                                                      Kevin: Unfortunately we (HKA)
   activities. The evidence is there for                                                          missed the deadline for business
   all to see, as every year we                                                                   registration, however I shall try to
   experience warmer temperatures                                                                 attend as an individual if possible.
   (recently 49.6 C in Canada, 47.8 C                                                             TW: I read recently that, from a
   in Siberia), extreme forest fires and                                                          business perspective, Net Zero
   destruction in California, Australia,                                                          can be a golden opportunity -
   etc and extreme flooding now in all                                                            do you agree?
   parts of the world.
                                                                                                  Kevin: Yes definitely. The UK, USA,
   TW: How Can the Oil & Gas                                                                      EU and China have all introduced
   Industry Reduce its Impact on the                                                              net zero targets and legislation is
   Environment?                                                                                   being introduced to achieve these
   Kevin: By capturing and storing                                                                targets. From a business perspective
   the CO2 produced before it is                                                                  this is a golden opportunity, since
   released into the atmosphere,                                                                  the demand is confirmed. Indeed, I
   known as Carbon Capture,                                                                       think those companies who have
   Utilisation and Storage (CCUS). CO2                                                            already made the transition from
   from industry, power stations etc,                                                             fossil fuels to carbon free energy,
   can be captured and then stored in                                                             such as Ørsted, will succeed as
   rock formations, either on land or                                                             leaders in the race to net zero.
   offshore. Many companies and                                                                   TW: Spending in the upstream
   organisations see this as the best                                                             oil and gas sector is expected to
   solution to allow the production of                                                            gradually begin to rise from 2022,
   energy from fossil fuels (oil and                                                              do you think it will reach the pre-
   gas) until the world is in a position                                                          crisis period any time soon?
   to move completely to carbon free
   energy production. This is viewed                                                              Kevin: There are many analyst
   by many as a major factor in the                                                               reports available which offer
   Energy Transition and the road to                                                              varying statistics. However
   net zero, and many Oil and Gas                                                                 according to the IEA, the current
   majors are investing heavily in                                                                global oil demand in June 2021
   CCUS. However, it is a contentious                                                             was 96.8mb/d, and the price was
   issue due to its ongoing                                                                       circa $72/bbl, this compares with
   dependence on fossil fuels.                                                                    circa 100 mb/d and $66/bbl at

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December 2019. Oil is expected to                                                              industry best practices, compliance,
   recover by 5.7mb/day y-o-y as the                                                              technical standard bodies, codes,
   economy recovers, therefore it is                                                              regulators, certifying authorities
   projected to reach pre crisis levels                                                           and operational safety processes.
   by end 2021/ early 2022.
                                                                                                  Examples of best practices exist in
   Global gas demand is expected to                                                               the form of corporate governance
   recover by 3.6% in 2021. And                                                                   i.e. Stage gate reviews; risk
   unless major policy changes to                                                                 reviews, project execution plans;
   curb global gas consumption are                                                                large scale project execution,
   introduced, demand is set to keep                                                              project strategy procedures. Also
   growing in the coming years, and is                                                            economic reviews, project controls,
   projected to reach circa 4,300 bcm                                                             contract management, EPC
   by 2024 which is a 7% rise from                                                                contracts, and mature technical
   pre-Covid levels.                                                                              standards and procedures.
   The long range Oil forecast                                                                    These industries have very
   predicts demand will peak around                                                               experienced personnel and huge
   2026 and then decline after circa                                                              amounts of data which, in most
   2030, as the world makes the                                                                   cases, are directly transferrable to
   transition to renewable and                                                                    the less well developed Renewable
   sustainable energies. Gas demand                                                               Energy sector. This will assist
   is set to increase and peak around                                                             greatly in the Energy Transition.
   2035 then slowly decline towards
   2050. Obviously these scenarios                                                                TW: What challenges lie ahead
   will depend upon global                                                                        for the offshore upstream Oil &
   government policies and                                                                        Gas industry?
   regulations and the success of the                                                             Kevin: I recently heard in the
   Energy Transition to clean                                                                     news about the controversy
   renewable energies (info courtesy                                                              concerning new Oil and Gas
   of IEA).                                                                                       exploration in UK waters at the
   TW: What 'good practices' can be                                                               Cambo oilfield near Shetland Isles.
   learned across Oil & Gas, Nuclear,                                                             The UK will not commit to stopping
   or Renewable Energy sectors?                                                                   new oil exploration in the North
                                                                                                  Sea despite warnings from the IEA
   Kevin: The UK Oil and Gas sector                                                               that there can be no more new oil
   has the advantage of being very                                                                and gas exploration if the world
   mature (existed since 1970’s) and is                                                           wants to meet the net-zero targets
   a world leading example of                                                                     by 2050.
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SKILLS
The UK government has stated “We                                                                   and leading the global race to reach
will not be cancelling licences that                                                               net zero, if it is to continue with the
were recently awarded. Any future                                                                  exploration and production of Oil and
licences are only awarded on the basis                                                             Gas. If the UK cannot get this right,
that they are aligned with the                                                                     what chance is there for the poorer,
government’s broad climate change                                                                  less developed countries to give up
ambitions, including the UK’s target of                                                            their dependence on fossil fuels and
reaching net-zero by 2050”.                                                                        switch to renewable, sustainable
                                                                                                   forms of energy?
However this could become a huge
embarrassment for the UK                                                                           The main challenge for the offshore
government at COP26 if it is forced                                                                upstream Oil & Gas industry is the
into a U-turn on this issue. The                                                                   ability to transform itself, in a very
government has commissioned the                                                                    short time frame, from an industry
International Energy Agency to chart                                                               which is contributing to the global
a path towards net-zero emissions by                                                               warming crisis, to one which can
2050. The IEA Executive Director, Dr.                                                              greatly help industries across the
Fatih Birol, has stated the world                                                                  world succeed in the race to reducing
already has sufficient existing Oil and                                                            carbon emissions to achieve net zero.
Gas resources to meet its demands                                                                  In reality, we cannot continue to burn
and we must now concentrate on the                                                                 fossil fuels to create energy or
transition to clean, renewable and                                                                 provide transport. The world is in a
sustainable energies.                                                                              state of crisis and the human
                                                                                                   population has caused it due to its
A spokesman from the OGUK has                                                                      ever increasing appetite for energy
stated “Stopping local exploration                                                                 consumption, transportation, food etc.
would be a major drawback for the
energy transition underway –                                                                       TW: What advice could you offer
reducing the UK’s resilience and                                                                   to someone looking for a career in
increasing our reliance on imports                                                                 your field?
from countries whose carbon
emissions we cannot control and that                                                               Kevin: There are huge opportunities
have lesser environmental                                                                          for anyone thinking of starting a
regulations”.                                                                                      career in engineering. Never before
                                                                                                   has there been such a huge demand
The dilemma for the UK government                                                                  for Electrical and Electronic
is how can it be seen to be taken                                                                  engineers and technicians
seriously as world leader in the                                                                   i.e. as we produce more green,
transition to clean, green energies                                                                sustainable energies there will

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SKILLS
   be a huge demand to integrate the                                                              industries and develop the
   increased capacity into the existing                                                           roadmap for government, business,
   grid & infrastructure. Electrification                                                         and education institutions.
   of transportation will require a
   large resource. Also, energy                                                                   There is much talk but now we
   storage such as battery and                                                                    need action. Education institutions
   hydrogen storage will require                                                                  and industries need to lay out a
   thousands of engineers globally.                                                               clear path, signposted for students
                                                                                                  to follow, which will guide them
   TW: And finally, what question                                                                 into the clean energy sector to
   have I missed asking you and how                                                               help tackle the climate crisis. Not
   would you answer it?                                                                           enough is being done in this area.
   Kevin: How can todays younger
   generation make a difference in
   the fight against climate change?
   It’s all about education. And in
   some cases we need our children
   to educate our adults. We have
   already seen children taking the
   lead to educate others; i.e. a 15
   year old Swedish school girl
   challenging world leaders on
   climate change.
   From an engineering, scientific,
   social and environmental
   perspective the opportunities are
   endless, as mentioned above. The
   UK government has introduced its
   10-point ‘Green Energy Revolution’
   plan; its purpose is to lay the
   foundations for a Green Industrial
   Revolution and focus on the skills
   needed to achieve net zero. The
   plan is to support up to 250,000
   jobs by 2030 which should help
   increase diversity and support the
   transition from high carbon

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