LAA/4/C - Folkestone & Hythe District Council

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LAA/4/C - Folkestone & Hythe District Council
LAA/4/C
APP/L2250/V/10/2131934 & APP/L2250/V/10/2131936

SECTION 77 TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING ACT 1990 – REFERENCE OF
APPLICATIONS TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR COMMUNITIES AND
LOCAL GOVERNMENT

TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING (INQUIRIES PROCEDURE) (ENGLAND)
RULES 2000

                APPENDICES TO THE
       PROOF OF EVIDENCE OF LOUISE CONGDON
                  BA (Soc Sci), MTD

                   SOCIO-ECONOMIC CASE

In respect of:

Planning Application Reference:    Y06/1647/SH (New Terminal
                                   Building)

Planning Application Reference:    Y06/1648/SH (Runway
                                   Extension)

relating to land at London Ashford Airport, Lydd, Romney Marsh, Kent,
TN29 9QL
LAA/4/C - Folkestone & Hythe District Council
Originated by: Louise Congdon

                Dated: 20th December 2010

                Reviewed by: Niall Gunn

                Dated: 21st December 2010
York Aviation
LAA/4/C - Folkestone & Hythe District Council
DEVELOPMENT OF A PASSENGER TERMINAL, A RUNWAY
     EXTENSION AND IMPROVED ACCESS ARRANGEMENTS AT
            LYDD AIRPORT, ROMNEY MARSH, KENT

                                      SOCIO-ECONOMIC CASE

                                                 APPENDICES

                                                   Contents

                                                                                                                    Page

APPENDIX A: LOUISE CONGDON CURRICULUM VITAE....................................i

APPENDIX B: LONDON ASHFORD AIRPORT COMMERCIAL STRATEGY ....viii

APPENDIX C: ANALYSIS OF THE CAPACITY OF THE EXISTING TERMINAL....
    .....................................................................................................................xix

APPENDIX D: DETAILED DEMAND PROJECTIONS ....................................xxviii
LAA/4/C - Folkestone & Hythe District Council
LAA/4/C - Folkestone & Hythe District Council
APPENDIX A: LOUISE CONGDON CURRICULUM VITAE

                         i
LAA/4/C - Folkestone & Hythe District Council
LOUISE CONGDON

                                MANAGING PARTNER

EDUCATION/QUALIFICATIONS:

BA (SOC SCI) Hons. Geography, Class 2.1, University of Sheffield 1974

Master of Transport Design, University of Liverpool 1976 (including thesis on National
Airport Planning)

EXPERIENCE:

Louise is an experienced airport planner and strategist with over 33 years’ experience in
the aviation industry for the UK CAA, Birmingham and Manchester Airports; at a senior
management level for 17 years. She joined York Consulting to set up York Aviation in
September 2002.

During her time at Manchester Airport, Louise played a key role in influencing UK and
European aviation policy debates from the 1980's. This included direct contact with
Government and the European Commission. She has extensive experience of UK and
European policy as it relates to airports and air transport more generally. At Manchester
Airport, Louise was latterly responsible for Corporate Strategy, Business Planning and
overall aviation policy development for Manchester Airport PLC. Prior to that Louise
headed up the Airport’s planning function, including responsibility for air traffic forecasting.
Louise gave the main evidence on the need for and capacity of the second runway at the
Public Inquiry in 1994/5 and gave evidence at other public inquiries. She was a Director
of Ringway Handling Services and part of the team that managed the acquisition of East
Midlands and Bournemouth Airports, including specific responsibility of competition
clearance.

Since establishing York Aviation, Louise has advised a number of clients, including the
Department for Transport and key public sector agencies, airports, investors and airlines,
on air traffic forecasting, economic impact of airports, business strategy and viability,
transactions, route development and airport development in the UK and Europe. In
particular, she has advised regional development agencies on the economic importance
of regional airports such as Carlisle, Norwich and Southend as well as undertaking an
economic appraisal of City of Derry Airport for Derry City Council. Louise was responsible
for the national response by the Regional Development Agencies to the 2002 and 2003
consultations prior to the publication of the Future of Air Transport White Paper.

                                               ii
LAA/4/C - Folkestone & Hythe District Council
CAREER PROFILE:

Managing Director/Managing Partner, York Aviation, 2002-
Manchester Airport Group, Group Research & Intelligence Manager, 2001-2
Manchester Airport plc, 1980-2001, General Manager – Strategy 1994-2001
West Midlands County Council, Air Transport Engineer, 1979-80
Civil Aviation Authority, Scientific Officer/Higher Scientific Officer, 1976-9

EXPERIENCE WITH YORK AVIATION

    England’s Regional Development Agencies: Aviation and Airport Strategy Study
     (2002), Study into the Case for Route Development Funding (2004) and Study into
     Heathrow Development Options (2007-8);

    Advantage West Midlands and West Midlands Regional Assembly: Assessment of
     the economic impact of Airport Expansion in the West Midlands (2005);

    North West Development Agency, One NorthEast and Yorkshire Forward: Position
     Statement on the Development of Airports in the North of England (2002);

    UK Department for Transport: Consultation Seminar Chair and advice on analysis
     framework (2002);

    UK Department for Transport: Development of the RDF Appraisal Framework
     (2004/5);

    Leeds/Bradford Airport: Preparation of Response to the Future Development of Air
     Transport in the North of England (2002) and Technical Vendor Due Diligence in
     connection with the sale of the Airport (2006/7);

    ACI EUROPE: Economic and Social Impact Study of Europe’s Airports (2002-3);

    Lyon Saint Exupéry Airport: Economic Impact Study (2003);

    Scottish Enterprise, Highlands and Islands Enterprise, Scottish Executive:
     Development of an Economic Appraisal Framework for new Air Services (2003-4);

    City Hopper Airports: Preparation of passenger forecasts for Wolverhampton,
     Blackpool and Exeter Airports (2003-5);

    North West Development Agency: New Route Development Study (2003) and
     establishment of the Air Services Development Fund (2004-5);

    North West Development Agency: Appraisal of the economic case for           NWDA
     support for Carlisle Airport, including Business Plan analysis (2003-5);

    North West Development Agency: Air Transport Cluster Mapping Study (2003);

    Cumbria Inward Investment Agency: A feasibility study for establishing helicopter
     services from West Cumbria to the airports serving the region. (2003);

    Air Route Development Northern Ireland: Economic appraisal of the value of
     investment to support new air routes from Northern Ireland Airports. (2004);

                                             iii
   Renaissance South Yorkshire: Study into maximising the potential economic
    benefits from Robin Hood Airport Doncaster Sheffield. (2003-4);

   North West Leicestershire District Council: Examination of the air traffic forecasts for
    Nottingham EMA Airport. (2004);

   Yorkshire Forward: Study into Support for Air Transport Opportunities. (2004);

   Laings: Due Diligence Advice regarding acquisition of a European Airport (2004)
    and Pardubice Airport, Czech Republic (2007);

   Sheffield City Council: Advice on the Economic and Financial Viability of Sheffield
    City Airport (2005);

   London City Airport: Economic and Social Impact Study (2005 and 2010), Air Traffic
    Forecasts (2007-10), Capacity and Coordination Analysis (2008/9);

   Plymouth City Council/Sutton Harbour Holdings: Study into the Potential for
    Plymouth City Airport, including economic and financial considerations (2005);

   East of England Development Agency: Study into the Socio-economic impact of the
    development of Southend Airport (2005) and Norwich Airport (2006/7);

   SEEDA: Advice in relation RPG airports policy (2006) and the DfT Consultation on
    Adding Capacity at Heathrow (2008);

   Birmingham International Airport: Passenger and movement forecasts (2005-7);

   Ryanair: Regulatory Policy Advice in relation to Stansted and Dublin Airports,
    including advice in relation to the Terminal 2 development at Dublin Airport and
    expert witness at Public Hearing (2005-2010);

   Stansted Airlines Consultative Committee: Advice in relation to the development of
    Stansted Airport, expert witness at G1 Public Inquiry, input to the CAA quinquennial
    review and CC Market Investigation (2005-2009);

   Dublin Airport Consultation Committee: Advice in relation to the regulation of Dublin
    Airport (2009)

   London Luton Airport Ltd: Preparation of Air Traffic Forecasts and advice on
    development options (2006-2010);

   easyJet: Advice in relation to Berlin Airport development (2006);

   Advice in relation to the acquisition of London City Airport for successful bidder
    (2006);

   Sochaczew Council (Poland): Pre-feasibility study for the conversion of a military
    airfield (2006);

   TAG Farnborough: advice in relation to an increase in business aviation weekend
    movements at Farnborough Airport and expert witness at Public Inquiry (2007);

                                            iv
    Birmingham International Airport: Air Traffic Forecasts and Economic Case for
     runway extension (2006-2009)

    City of Derry: advice on Governance Options (with Ernst & Young) (2006/7), advice
     in relation to the Business Plan (2008), Economic and Business Case Appraisal,
     Soft Market Testing and preparation of full Information Memorandum (2009);

    Farallon Capital: advice on Airport Acquisition in South Africa (2007);

    Galaxy Asset Management: Advice in relation to Acquisition of Concession to
     operate Beauvais Airport (2007);

    City of London Corporation – City of London Air Service Study (2008);

    States of Guernsey – Economic Appraisal of Runway Extension options (2009).

    BAA Aberdeen – Route Development Feasibility Study (2010)

    Manchester Airport - Aviation Pricing Strategy (2010)

    Amsterdam Airport Schiphol – Economic Impact Study (2010)

    Belfast City Airport – Preparation of Need Case for Runway Extension Public Inquiry
     (2010)

    Lydd Airport - Preparation of Need Case for Runway Extension Public Inquiry (2010)

EXPERIENCE PRIOR TO YORK AVIATION

Public Inquiries:

    Birmingham Airport New Terminal (1979-80);

    Manchester Airport Second Runway:           Principal Witness on Need and Demand
     (1994);

    Liverpool Airport: Witness on Policy and Demand (1995);

    Doncaster Finningley Airport 2001/2: Witness on Policy and Demand for the
     Consortium of Airports opposing the development (2001/2).

    Stansted Generation 1 – Witness on demand (2007)

    Elvington Aerodrome Hangar Development – Witness on need and demand (2008)

UK Government Policy:

    Member of the Reference Groups for Regional Air Services Studies, Forecasting
     Advisory Group and Commercial Trends Study.        Expert Panel Member –
     Technology Study;

                                             v
    Chairman of the Department of Transport's RUCATSE Regional Airport Sub Group
     and member of the Main Group 1991/3 considering airport capacity in the London
     area;

    Oral Evidence to House of Commons Transport Select Committee on European
     Aviation 1991, UK/US Aviation Relations 1994, UK Airport Capacity 1996, Regional
     Air Services 1999; UK/US Air Services 2000;

    Member of UK Delegation to UK/US air service talks 1992-2002;

    Chair of the Airport Operators Association (AOA) Government and Industry Affairs
     Committee and member of the AOA Executive Committee 1995-2002;

European Policy:

    Advisor to ECOSOC on the European ‘Single Sky’ 2002;

    ACI EUROPE - Chair Technical & Safety Committee 1991-1993, Member Policy
     Committee 1995-2002, Rapporteur/Member Task Forces on Economic Impact,
     Airport Competition (State Aids), Slot Allocation and Airport Charges;

    ACI EUROPE representative to the European Civil Aviation Conference APATSI
     Group 1992-1997 and the European Commission’s Ad Hoc Working Group on
     Airport Capacity;

Corporate Responsibilities - Manchester Airport:

    Corporate Strategy and Business Planning, including pricing policies (1992-2001);

    Review of Long Term Business Strategy (1999);

    Business Reviews of Security, Motor Transport, Car Parks and Information
     Services;

    Preparation of Passenger and Movement Forecasts;

    Management of the Slot Allocation Process for MA;

    Director of Ringway Handling Services Ltd (1997-2001);

    Part of the acquisitions team for National Express Airports Group, including Merger
     Clearance submission and air traffic forecasts;

    Member of the economic regulation team for quinquennial reviews;

    Response to the EU State Aids case brought against Manchester Airport.

                                           vi
Planning – Manchester Airport:

    Negotiations with British Rail and Government to secure the Rail Link and Southern
     Spur (1987-1993);

    Functional briefs for capacity enhancement schemes for Terminal 1, Terminal 2 and
     the Second Runway;

    Preparation of the Development Strategy update 1987 and the Draft Development
     Strategy to 2005.

                                          vii
APPENDIX B: LONDON ASHFORD AIRPORT COMMERCIAL
STRATEGY

                        viii
ix
x
xi
     Airport Growth Strategy
          October 2010
About LAA
      • Small regional airport serving Kent and East Sussex with
        additional benefit of London access
      • Historic passenger throughput of 250,000+ per annum
      • Supporting the Scheduled, Charter and General Aviation
        markets

xii
      • Range of on-site support services including FAL Aviation
        and Phoenix Aero Engineering
      • Supporting 48 full time jobs in Romney Marsh
      • £1m turnover for 2009
      • £1.6m net loss for 2009
      • Accumulated operational losses of £12m
Investment strategy
       • FAL Holdings acquired Lydd Airport (LAA) in 2001
       • Acquisition basis focused on forecast long term growth in
         UK air transport sector and predicted congestion in
         London airport system
       • FAL is fully committed to developing LAA into successful

xiii
         small regional airport
       • FAL has invested £30m in total since 2001
       • £15-20m capital plan for proposed expansion supported
         by FAL Holdings
Barriers to commercial growth
      • Inadequate runway length for viable commercial air
        services
      • Poor/not fit for purpose terminal proposition for major
        airlines (built in 1954)

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      • No Instrument Landing System (ILS)
      • Limited Airport Fire Service capability – CAT 2
      • Limited Air Traffic Control (ATC) service
      • Inadequate aircraft parking stands
      • Sub standard runway surface
      • Distance/travel time from Greater London market
Recent Investment
     • Upgraded ILS – £1m
     • Enhanced Airport Fire Service capability – now CAT 6 -
       £1m
     • Resurfaced runway – £1.5m

xv
     • 14 acre aircraft parking stands development – £2m
     • Enhanced ATC capability and service – £0.5m
     • Terminal upgrade & FBO - £2m
Remaining issues
      • Runway extension required for commercial services –
        Charter and Low Cost Carriers not willing to commit to
        LAA without extension to address full payload issue
      • New terminal – modern, efficient facility required for
        quality passenger experience and swift airline

xvi
        turnaround times
Attracting commercial services
       •   Runway length adequate for viable commercial services
       •   Modern, efficient terminal facilities
       •   Competitive aeronautical charging structure
       •   Flexible approach to pricing
       •   Extensive apron and aircraft parking facilities
       •   In-house aircraft handling operator/FBO

xvii
       •   In-house line maintenance capability
       •   Limited ATC restrictions – outside London Terminal Management
           Area (TMA)
       •   Unrestricted slot availability
       •   Geographic proximity to Continental Europe
       •   Vastly improved surface access connections to Greater London and
           neighbouring Kent towns by High Speed Rail (38 mins journey time
           from central London to Ashford International)
Alternative (Fall Back) strategy
        • Maximise all operations using existing 24HR runway
          availability
        • Target Executive Jet and General Aviation sectors as
          capacity becomes constrainted at other London/SE
          airports
        • Target more cargo/freighter tonnage citing 24HR runway

xviii
          availability
        • Target heavy maintenance, painting, and internal re-fit
          operators
        • Review operational support availability and headcount to
          reduce on-going losses
        • Scale back capital investment programme
APPENDIX C: ANALYSIS OF THE CAPACITY OF THE EXISTING
TERMINAL

                          xix
Forecasts and Capacity

1.   The forecast scenarios show two types of commercial passenger operations as
     likely at LAA:

          Firstly, 78 seat Dash8-Q400 operations predominantly to UK domestic
           destinations with limited operations to international points.

          Secondly, international charter operations or low fares operations using 189
           seat Boeing 737-800, (B738), or equivalent in size aircraft types, such as the
           Airbus A320.

2.   To test the capacity capabilities of the current LAA passenger terminal, we have
     reflected the forecasts in terms of typical daily patterns of operations. In the
     absence of a new terminal, at 300,000 passengers per annum, we envisage that the
     Airport would be handling four Q400 rotations per day all year and two B738
     rotations per day for the summer charter season with limited numbers during the
     winter months. Such a pattern of operations would likely require that up to two
     aircraft, either two Q400 or one each of Q400 and B738, to be parked at the Airport
     at the same time with overlapping rotations and hence passengers, arriving and
     departing, being within the terminal building simultaneously. With all operations
     forecast to be operated by non-based aircraft then the likely operating window will
     be across 5 hours during the middle part of the day for most of the operations.

3.   With this in mind, we have considered the capacity of the passenger terminal in its
     current layout and then what it might be if the layout within the existing building is
     modified.

     Capacity of Current Passenger Terminal

4.   To place the airport layout in context, we have, at Annex A, presented an annotated
     extract of the Lydd Airport AIP Aerodrome Chart that illustrates where the three
     apron areas, passenger terminal and control tower, (VCR), are located. The runway
     03/21, running from south-west to north-east, is to the east of all these facilities.

5.   At Annex B, we present an annotated extract of the Lydd Airport AIP Aircraft
     Parking Chart. This highlights the three apron areas, with Bravo Apron being where
     all commercial passenger aircraft such as the Q400 and B738 can be parked along
     with other flights such as larger GA aircraft, such as corporate jets. Charlie Apron
     has a weak structure and is where the light GA turboprop aircraft are parked. The
     third apron area, Delta, is unavailable for use as this sits within the runway
     instrument strip, edge highlighted, that prevents the parking of any type of aircraft.

6.   The passenger terminal is located close to and to the west of this runway instrument
     strip and we understand that parts of the terminal building structure infringe the
     parallel 1 in 7 transitional slope from the runway. In front of the terminal are two car
     parking zones; the one immediately to the front of the terminal has a tarmac surface
     and capacity of around 150 spaces, the second area nearby is an overspill parking
     area with an unfinished surface and space for around 50 cars; total is 200 spaces.

                                            xx
7.    At Annex C, we have annotated a plan provided by LAA that illustrates the current
      terminal layout. It also includes the location of two proposed baggage belts; one for
      the improved handling of outbound baggage from the check-in desks via a baggage
      x-ray machine to a sort area, the other is an arriving baggage carousel. Neither of
      these belts has been procured, although the feasibility of their installation has been
      confirmed.

8.    We have used colours on the plan to highlight key areas as well as annotation. The
      pink zone is the check-in area with its two desks and post office style queuing
      arrangement. Adjacent in yellow is the landside café and restaurant area with
      around 240 mainly catering style seats and tables.

9.    Behind the check-in zone in violet is the baggage sortation area. The red zone is
      the outbound security search area. There is space for two channels each with an
      Archway Metal Detector and x-ray machine. LAA already has such equipment.

10.   The green zone is the single departure gate that currently has 50 seats and space
      for a further 30 seats. There is access to toilet facilities but no catering or retail
      outlet.

11.   To the left of the departure gate, marked in orange, is the arrivals area, comprising
      the location of the proposed arrival baggage reclaim carousel and supporting control
      authority and customs accommodation.

12.   The left hand wing of the terminal comprises the Aero Club facility at the top. In the
      middle in blue is the VIP area, which is also used for domestic arriving and departing
      passengers. We understand that currently the aforementioned departure lounge
      and arrival facilities are for international passengers only. However, Lydd Airport
      has obtained an in principle agreement with control authorities that domestic traffic
      can be handled through here in an either or scenario; i.e. if no international
      passengers are present then domestic passengers can be processed through the
      area. This could pose some restrictions on the simultaneous handling of flights.
      Otherwise the alternative handling of domestic passengers through the VIP area will
      take place.

13.   All commercial passengers will be bussed to and from the aircraft as all commercial
      flights will be parked on Apron Bravo, see Annex B, which is too far from the
      terminal for passengers to walk.

14.   Our assessment of the capacity of the terminal in its current layout has considered
      the facilities and arrangements outlined above. With only two check-in desks and a
      small departure gate capable of accommodating up to around 80 passengers, this
      limits the size of aircraft which can currently be accommodated.

15.   Assuming all flights are operated by non-based aircraft, the likely turn round time
      between the arriving and departing movements will be typically 25 to 30 minutes.
      This means that a single aircraft will in effect have arriving passengers being
      processed through the terminal at the same time that the departing passengers are
      present. Indeed, it is likely that all/most departing passengers will have been
      processed through security in to the gate room at the same time that the arriving
      flight is parked.

                                            xxi
16.   Given these limitations, it will only be possible to handle the expected Q400 flights
      with 78 seats on a one at a time basis with the terminal as it is currently configured.

17.   If the Airport was able to attract such operations independently of charter operations
      (which we do not believe is likely), four Q400 rotations per day as indicated by our
      market analysis would equate to only 156,000 passengers per year. It may be
      possible that LAA Airport can attract a fifth Q400 per day, if so then the throughput
      would be 195,000 passengers per year.

18.   Hence, our assessment is that the current terminal layout can support Q400
      operations only at a realistic maximum of typically five rotations per day and so
      giving the terminal a capacity of approximately 200,000 passengers per annum.

      Capacity of Modified Layout of Passenger Terminal

19.   We have considered how a reorganisation of the internal layout of the existing
      building might enable the predicted higher annual throughput, with the runway
      extension in place, to be handled. In making this assessment, we have relied on
      information supplied by LAA.

20.   To increase capacity, the check-in and departure gate capacity must be increased in
      size to at least enable an aircraft of the size of a B738 to be handled and, ideally,
      allow two aircraft to be handled concurrently, either a B738 and a Q400, or two
      Q400 aircraft at the same time. Even this will limit the scheduling flexibility for B738
      operations as two movements by such aircraft could not be handled simultaneously.

21.   At Annex D, we illustrate an alternative layout showing how such modifications
      could be made. The original layout can be seen in the background.

22.   This rearrangement has a switch between the locations of the check-In and security
      search to provide additional space. The check-in area, in pink, would have space
      for four or five desks and a much larger queuing area in front of it. It is also located
      immediately in front of the main entrance to the terminal. The search area, red,
      would have more space to process a larger number of passengers although the
      level of equipment would be unchanged at two channels.

23.   Behind the check-in area, in violet, is a relocated and expanded area for the
      baggage sortation, inclusive of the x-ray processing of hold baggage. It should be
      noted that the proposed new baggage belt would need to be relocated.

24.   The large green area is the new departure lounge which is now almost four times
      the size of the original departure gate and represents a shift of area from landside to
      airside, most of this new lounge area being the current landside café seating area.
      This departure lounge would have sufficient space to accommodate a full load of
      passengers from two flights, a B738 and a Q400, as well as provide dedicated
      airside catering and retail facilities. A set of existing landside toilets would also
      switch to airside to service this lounge. We believe the control authorities will permit
      ‘common use’ of this lounge for departing international and domestic flights as is
      now typical at other UK airports.

                                             xxii
25.   The orange arrivals area is largely the same, although slightly smaller. The
      proposed new arrivals carousel reclaim belt would be in the same location as that
      indicated in Annex C. We envisage that there will need to be some separation by
      time of international and domestic flights in this area.

26.   The landside café and seating area would need to be relocated to the front right of
      the terminal, yellow in Annex D, in the space occupied by the current kitchen and
      some of the airport offices. This new yellow zone could also have some limited
      landside retail outlets.

27.   The displaced airport offices might be able to be relocated to the first floor office
      area, although we understand that this is fully occupied. Alternatively, portacabin
      type accommodation may need to be provided nearby to provide additional office
      accommodation for airlines and handlers.

28.   The VIP and Domestic area remains as currently set out and operated.

29.   With these rearrangements to the layout in place then LAA would be able to handle
      two aircraft on a short turn round simultaneously, provided there were two separate
      exit doors forming two independent gates from the departure lounge. Hence, with a
      modified layout, the existing terminal would be able to handle a maximum of
      300,000 passengers per annum assuming the likely pattern of operations with four
      or five Q400 and two B738 sized rotations per day during the summer months.

30.   Finally, regarding car parking. The current 200 spaces may need to be higher to
      support charter and regular scheduled operations for an annual throughput of
      300,000. It may be possible to identify other areas of land along the approach road
      that can function either as public overspill parking areas or for most of the staff car
      parking so freeing up all spaces close to the terminal for use by the public.

31.   Our forecasts suggest that growth beyond 300,000 passengers a year will be
      achieved by the addition of more B738 or similar type movements. The current
      terminal is too small to allow two such aircraft to be handled simultaneously as
      would be required to support a throughput of 500,000 passengers a year.

                                            xxiii
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xxvii

xxvii
APPENDIX D: DETAILED DEMAND PROJECTIONS

                        xxviii
Table D.1: Lower Growth Passenger Forecasts 2010-2030
                                                                                                                          Year
       Destination   2010    2011    2012    2013    2014     2015     2016      2017      2018       2019        2020      2021      2022      2023      2024      2025      2026      2027      2028      2029      2030
Alicante                                     2,722   5,443    10,206   10,206   20,506    20,506     20,506      20,506     20,506   20,506    20,506    37,632    38,572    39,537    40,525    41,538    41,538    41,538
Barcelona                                                                                                                                      20,412    20,412    20,412    20,412    20,412    20,412    20,412    20,412
Belfast                                                                         17,179    17,643     18,119      22,287    22,844    23,415    24,000    24,600    25,215    25,846    26,492    27,154    27,154    27,154
Dublin                                                                          18,270    18,764     19,270      24,690    25,307    25,940    26,588    32,704    33,521    34,359    35,218    36,099    36,099    36,099
Edinburgh                                                     18,210   18,702   19,206    19,725     20,258      24,917     25,540   26,178    26,833    27,504    28,191    28,896    29,618    30,359    30,359    30,359
Faro                                                 2,722    5,443    10,206   10,206    17,690     17,690      17,690     17,690   17,690    17,690    17,690    33,581    34,420    35,281    36,163    36,163    36,163
Geneva                                                                           1,997     3,994      3,994      3,994      3,994     3,994     3,994     5,443     5,443     5,443     5,443     5,443     5,443     5,443
Glasgow                                              17,985   25,876   26,575   27,292    28,029     28,786      35,407     36,292   37,199    38,129    39,083    40,060    41,061    42,088    43,140    43,140    43,140
Grenoble                                                                                                         1,997      1,997     3,994     3,994     3,994     3,994     3,994     3,994     5,443     5,443     5,443
Ibiza                                                         2,722    5,443     5,443     5,443      5,443      10,206    10,206    10,206    10,206    10,206    10,206    10,206    17,411    17,846    17,846    17,846
Jersey                                                                                     998        3,744      3,744      3,744     3,744     3,744     3,744     3,744     3,744     7,488     7,488     7,488     7,488
Lanzarote                                                                                                                                                 7,484     7,484     7,484     7,484     7,484     7,484     7,484
Larnaca                                                                                               2,722      10,206    10,206    10,206    10,206    17,690    17,690    17,690    17,690    17,690    17,690    17,690
Madrid                                                                                                                                                                                           20,412    20,412    20,412
Malaga                                       2,722   10,206   20,412   20,412   20,412    20,412     30,618      35,381     35,381   35,381    35,381    35,381    55,151    56,530    57,943    59,392    59,392    59,392
Malta                                                                                                                                                                                   2,722    10,206    10,206    10,206
Murcia                                                                                                                                                   11,733    11,733    11,733    11,733    11,733    11,733    11,733
Naples                                                                                                                                                                                 10,206    10,206    10,206    10,206
Nice                                                                                                                                           20,412    20,412    20,412    20,412    20,412    20,412    20,412    20,412
Palma                                                                                                 2,722      10,206    13,199    13,529    13,868    17,057    17,483    17,921    18,369    18,828    18,828    18,828
Paphos                                                                                                                                                    5,443    10,206    10,206    10,206    10,206    10,206    10,206
Tenerife (TFS)                                                                            10,206     10,206      10,206    17,690    17,690    17,690    17,690    17,690    17,690    17,690    17,690    17,690    17,690
Turin                                                                                                            2,722      2,722     5,443     5,443     5,443    10,886    10,886    10,886    10,886    10,886    10,886
Venice                                                                                                                                                   10,206    10,206    10,206    10,206    10,206    10,206    10,206
Lyddair              2,000   2,000   2,000   2,000   2,000    2,000    2,000     2,000     2,000      2,000      2,000      2,000     2,000     2,000     2,000     2,000     2,000     2,000     2,000     2,000     2,000
Total Passengers     2,000   2,000   2,000   7,444   38,356   84,869   93,543   142,512   165,410    186,078    236,158    249,318   257,116   301,096   373,550   423,882   430,676   461,517   498,436   498,436   498,436
                                                                                                    Source: York Aviation

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Table D.2: Higher Growth Passenger Forecasts 2010-2030
                                                                                                                   Year
   Destination   2010    2011    2012    2013    2014      2015     2016      2017      2018      2019     2020       2021     2022      2023      2024      2025      2026      2027      2028      2029      2030
Alicante                                 2,722   5,443    10,206   10,206    20,506    20,506    20,506   20,506     29,121   29,849    42,833    43,904    43,904    43,904    43,904    43,904    43,904    43,904
Belfast                                                                      17,179    17,643    18,119   26,001     26,651   27,317    28,000    28,700    28,700    28,700    28,700    28,700    28,700    28,700
Dublin                                                             47,174    47,174    47,174    47,174   47,174     47,174   47,174    47,174    47,174    47,174    47,174    47,174    47,174    47,174    47,174
Edinburgh                                                 18,210   18,702    19,206    19,725    20,258   29,070     29,796   30,541    31,305    32,087    32,087    32,087    32,087    32,087    32,087    32,087
Faro                                             2,722    5,443    10,206    10,206    17,690    17,690   20,412     20,412   20,412    35,381    38,222    38,222    38,222    38,222    38,222    38,222    38,222
Geneva                                                                        1,997     3,994     3,994    3,994      3,994    5,443     5,443    10,886    10,886    10,886    10,886    10,886    10,886    10,886
Glasgow                                          20,157   25,876   26,575    27,292    28,029    28,786   41,308     42,341   43,399    44,484    45,596    45,596    45,596    45,596    45,596    45,596    45,596
Grenoble                                                                                          2,722    5,443     10,674   10,941    15,700    15,700    15,700    15,700    15,700    15,700    15,700    15,700
Ibiza                                                     2,722     5,443     5,443     5,443     5,443   10,206     10,206   10,206    18,402    18,862    18,862    18,862    18,862    18,862    18,862    18,862
Jersey                                                                                   998     3,744    3,744       3,744    3,744     3,744     3,744     3,744     3,744     3,744     3,744     3,744     3,744
Lanzarote                                                                                                             5,443    5,443     7,484     7,484     7,484     7,484     7,484     7,484     7,484     7,484
Larnaca                                                                                2,722     10,206   10,206     10,206   10,206    23,533    24,121    24,121    24,121    24,121    24,121    24,121    24,121
Malaga                                   2,722   10,206   20,412   20,412    20,412    30,618    30,618   35,381     35,381   35,381    61,243    62,774    62,774    62,774    62,774    62,774    62,774    62,774
Malta                                                                                                                                              2,772     2,772     2,772     2,772     2,772     2,772     2,772
Murcia                                                                                                                        11,447    11,447    11,447    11,447    11,447    11,447    11,447    11,447    11,447
Naples                                                                                                                        10,206    10,206    10,206    10,206    10,206    10,206    10,206    10,206    10,206
Nice                                                                                                                          22,463    22,463    22,463    22,463    22,463    22,463    22,463    22,463    22,463
Palma                                                                                   2,722    5,443    10,206     10,206   10,206    19,415    19,900    19,900    19,900    19,900    19,900    19,900    19,900
Paphos                                                                                                                2,722    5,443    10,206    10,206    10,206    10,206    10,206    10,206    10,206    10,206
Tenerife (TFS)                                                               10,206    18,808    19,316   24,749     25,368   26,002    35,381    35,381    35,381    35,381    35,381    35,381    35,381    35,381
Turin                                                                                                      2,772      5,443    5,443     5,443     5,443     5,443     5,443     5,443     5,443     5,443     5,443
Lyddair          2,000   2,000   2,000   2,000   2,000    2,000     2,000     2,000     2,000    2,000    2,000      2,000     2,000     2,000     2,000     2,000     2,000     2,000     2,000     2,000     2,000
Total            2,000   2,000   2,000   7,444   40,528   84,869   140,717   181,622   218,073   236,019 293,172 320,882      373,266   481,287   499,073   499,073   499,073   499,073   499,073   499,073   499,073
                                                                                                  Source: York Aviation

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