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LOS ANGELES PHILHARMONIC - INTERNATIONAL SERIES AT THE GRANADA THEATRE - Community Arts Music ...
Presenting the world’s finest classical artists since 1919   2016|2017

        INTERNATIONAL SERIES AT THE GRANADA THEATRE

                                                                          Gustavo Dudamel

                 LOS ANGELES
                 PHILHARMONIC
                 GUSTAVO DUDAMEL conductor
                 MICHELLE DeYOUNG mezzo-soprano
                 SUNDAY, MAY 7, 2017, 4PM
Vern Evans

                 The Granada Theatre (Santa Barbara Center for the Performing Arts)

                       COMMUNITY ARTS MUSIC ASSOCIATION
LOS ANGELES PHILHARMONIC - INTERNATIONAL SERIES AT THE GRANADA THEATRE - Community Arts Music ...
INTERNATIONAL SERIES AT THE GRANADA THEATRE                                                                  B I O G R A P H Y

                       LOS      ANGELES
                        OPUS 3 ARTISTS PRESENTS

                      PHILHARMONIC
                        GUSTAVO DUDAMEL, conductor
                      MICHELLE DEYOUNG, mezzo-soprano
                             SUNDAY, MAY 7, 2017, 4PM
          The Granada Theatre (Santa Barbara Center for the Performing Arts)

                                                                                                                                                                               Sara Langdon
FRANZ SCHUBERT                           Symphony No.1 in D Major, D.82
(1797-1828)                              Adagio; Allegro vivace
                                         Andante
                                         Menuetto
                                         Allegro vivace

GUSTAV MAHLER                            Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen
(1860-1911)                              (Songs of a Wayfarer)
                                         Wenn mein Schatz Hochzeit macht
                                         Ging heut’ Morgen über’s Feld
                                         Ich hab’ ein glühend Messer
                                         Die zwei blauen Augen von meinem Schatz
                                                                                   The Los Angeles Philharmonic, under       Phil creates festivals, artist residencies,
                                         Michelle DeYoung, mezzo-soprano           the leadership of Music & Artistic        and other thematic programs designed
                                                                                   Director Gustavo Dudamel, is invested     to enhance the symphonic music
INTERMISSION                                                                       in a tradition of the new, through a      experience and delve further into
SCHUBERT                                 Symphony No.2 in B-flat Major, D.125      commitment to foundational works          certain artists’ or composers’ work. The
                                         Largo; Allegro vivace                     and adventurous explorations. Both at     organization’s commitment to the music
                                         Andante                                   home and abroad, the Philharmonic         of our time is evident throughout the
                                         Menuetto                                  is leading the way in ground-breaking     season programming, as well as in the
                                         Presto vivace                             programming. 2016/17 marks the            exhilarating Green Umbrella series and
                                                                                   orchestra’s 98th season.                  the LA Phil’s extensive commissioning
                           Programs and artists subject to change                      More than 250 concerts are            initiatives.
                                                                                   either performed or presented by the           Since 2003, the LA Phil’s home
                       CAMA gratefully acknowledges our sponsors                   Philharmonic each season at its two       has been the inimitable Frank Gehry-
                                   for this performance…
                                                                                   iconic venues: Walt Disney Concert        designed Walt Disney Concert Hall, which
                   International Series Season Sponsor: SAGE Publications
                                                                                   Hall and the Hollywood Bowl. During its   embodies the energy, imagination, and
              Principal Sponsor: The Samuel B. & Margaret C. Mosher Foundation
                                                                                   30-week winter subscription sea- son      creative spirit of the city of Los Angeles
          Co-Sponsors: Bitsy & Denny Bacon and The Becton Family Foundation
                 Robert & Christine Emmons • Jocelyne & Bill Meeker                at Walt Disney Concert Hall, the LA       and its orchestra. Praise for both the
                    Bob & Val Montgomery • Ellen & John Pillsbury
                                                                                                                                                                           3
LOS ANGELES PHILHARMONIC - INTERNATIONAL SERIES AT THE GRANADA THEATRE - Community Arts Music ...
design and the acoustics of the Hall has     Schnéevoigt      (1927-1929);      Artur   Los Angeles Philharmonic, Dudamel’s
    been effusive.                               Rodzinski (1929-1933); Otto Klemperer      contract has been extended to the
        The orchestra’s involvement with         (1933-1939); Alfred Wallenstein (1943-     end of the 2021/2022 season. At his
    Los Angeles extends far beyond               1956); Eduard van Beinum (1956-1959);      initiative, the Los Angeles Philharmonic
    symphony concerts in a concert hall,         Zubin Mehta (1962-1978); Carlo Maria       has dramatically expanded the scope
    with performances in schools, churches,      Giulini (1978-1984); André Previn (1985-   of its community outreach programs,
    and neighborhood centers of a vastly         1989); Esa-Pekka Salonen (1992-2009);      including most notably the creation
    diverse community. Among its wide-           and Gustavo Dudamel (2009-present). n      of Youth Orchestra Los Angeles
    ranging education initiatives is Youth                                                  (YOLA), influenced by the philosophy
    Orchestra LA (YOLA). Inspired by                                                        of Venezuela’s admired El Sistema,
    Venezuela’s revolutionary El Sistema,                                                   which encourages social development
    the LA Phil and its community partners
    provide free instruments, intensive          GUSTAVO                                    through music. With YOLA and diverse
                                                                                            local educational initiatives, Dudamel
    music training, and academic support         DUDAMEL                                    brings music to children in underserved
    to over 700 students from underserved                                                   communities of Los Angeles. These
    neighborhoods.                               MUSIC & ARTISTIC DIRECTOR                  programs have in turn inspired similar
        Always inspired to expand its            Walt and Lilly Disney Chair                efforts throughout the United States, as
    cultural offerings, the LA Phil each                                                    well as in Sweden (Hammarkullen) and
    season produces concerts featuring           As an internationally renowned             Scotland (Raploch).                        he steadfastly commits some 25 weeks

                                                                                                                                                              zucco
                                                                                                                                                              Lisa Marie Maz-
    distinguished artists in recital, jazz,      symphonic and operatic conductor,              At the Los Angeles Philharmonic,       of his annual schedule to the orchestras
    world music, songbook, and visiting          Gustavo Dudamel is motivated by a          not only is the breadth of audiences       and children of El Sistema, both in Caracas
    orchestra performances, in addition          profound belief in music’s power to        reached remarkable, but also the depth     and around the country. During his 18th
    to special holiday concerts and series       unite and inspire. He currently serves     of programming performed under             season as Music Director of the entire
    of chamber music, organ recitals, and        as Music & Artistic Director of the        Dudamel. LA Phil programs continue to      El Sistema project, he continues to lead
    Baroque music.                               Los Angeles Philharmonic and Music         represent the best and boldest in new      the Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra
        Through an ongoing partnership with      Director of the Simón Bolívar Symphony     music, including numerous premieres        in Venezuela, as well as on tour around
    Deutsche Grammophon, the orchestra           Orchestra of Venezuela, and the impact     and commissions by composers such as       the globe. Following a late summer 2016
    has a substantial catalog of concerts        of his leadership extends from the         John Adams, Philip Glass, Bryce Dessner,   European tour, the Bolívars and Dudamel
    available online. In 2011, the Los Angeles   greatest concert stages to classrooms,     Arvo Pärt, Sofia Gubaidulina, and Kaija    launch the Carnegie Hall season in New
    Philharmonic and Gustavo Dudamel             cinemas and innovative digital platforms   Saariaho. A West Coast tour kicks off      York with three programs. In March
    won a Grammy for Best Orchestral             around the world. Dudamel also             the LA Phil’s 2016/17 season, followed     2017, they perform entire Beethoven
    Performance for their recording of the       appears as guest conductor with some       by season highlights including Haydn’s     symphony cycles in Barcelona, Vienna
    Brahms Symphony No.4.                        of the world’s most famous musical         Creation, Janáček’s Glagolitic Mass, the   and for the opening of Hamburg’s new
         The Los Angeles Philharmonic was        institutions: in 2017, he tours Europe     world premiere of Andrew Norman’s          Elbphilharmonie concert hall.
    founded by William Andrews Clark,            with the Berlin Philharmonic and is the    New Work for Orchestra, Part 2, several        Recordings, broadcasts and digital
    Jr., who established the city’s first        youngest-ever conductor to lead the        pieces by Lutoslawski and a series         innovations are also fundamental to

                                                                                                                                                                           Nicolas Brodard
    permanent symphony orchestra in              Vienna Philharmonic’s famous New           of evenings contrasting the works of       Dudamel’s passionate advocacy for
    1919. Walter Henry Rothwell became its       Year’s Day Concert, watched annually by    Schubert and Mahler.                       universal access to music. As a Grammy-
    first Music Director, serving until 1927;    over 50 million people in 90 countries.         Dudamel’s work in his native          winning Deutsche Grammophon artist
    since then, ten renowned conductors              As he enters his eighth season         Venezuela serves as the cornerstone of     since 2005, Dudamel has a discography
    have served in that capacity: Georg          as Music & Artistic Director of the        his engagement with young people, and      that includes landmark recordings of John

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Adams’ Gospel According to the Other         the soundtrack for Star Wars: The Force       Dudamel was born in 1981 in Barquisimeto,
Mary (commissioned and performed by          Awakens and, together with members of         Venezuela. He began violin lessons as a
the Los Angeles Philharmonic), the sound     YOLA, became the first classical musician     child with José Luis Jiménez and Francisco
track to the motion picture Libertador,      to participate in the Superbowl Half Time     Díaz at the Jacinto Lara Conservatory. He
for which Dudamel also composed the          Show, appearing alongside pop stars           continued his violin studies with Rubén
score, Mahler Symphonies 5 and 7 with        Coldplay, Beyoncé and Bruno Mars.             Cova and José Francisco del Castillo at
the Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra,            Gustavo Dudamel is one of the most        the Latin American Academy of Violin.
and Mahler 9 with the Los Angeles            decorated conductors of his generation.       His conducting studies began in 1996
Philharmonic. A unique performance           He received the Americas Society              with Rodolfo Saglimbeni and, that same
of Mahler’s “Symphony of a Thousand”         Cultural Achievement Award in 2016,           year, he was given his first conducting
featuring the combined forces of the         and the 2014 Leonard Bernstein Lifetime       position, Music Director of the Amadeus
LA Phil and the Bolívars and over 1000       Achievement Award for the Elevation of        Chamber Orchestra. In 1999, he was
choristers and children from across          Music in Society from the Longy School.       appointed Music Director of the Simón
Venezuela, was captured for DVD/Blu-         He was named Musical America’s 2013           Bolívar Youth Orchestra and began
Ray and broadcast live to cinemas in the     Musician of the Year, one of the highest      conducting studies with the orchestra’s
US and Canada. A film documentary, Let       honors in the classical music industry, and   founder, Dr. Abreu. Dudamel was brought
the Children Play, featuring Dudamel, was    was voted into the Gramophone Hall of         to international attention by winning
also shown in over 500 Fathom movie          Fame. In October of 2011, he was named        the inaugural Bamberger Symphoniker
theaters nationwide. A special charity       Gramophone Artist of the Year, and in         Gustav Mahler Competition in 2004. He
LP release of Mendelssohn’s “Scottish”       May of the same year, was inducted into       then went on to become Music Director
Symphony with the Vienna Philharmonic        the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in         of the Gothenburg Symphony (2007-
raised funds for music education projects    consideration of his “eminent merits in       2012), where he currently holds the title    leading orchestras, including the New
in Europe and Latin America. Dudamel         the musical art.” The previous year, he       Honorary Conductor. His early musical        York Philharmonic, Boston Symphony
has also independently produced an all-      received the Eugene McDermott Award           and mentoring experiences inspired           Orchestra, Chicago Symphony Orchestra,
Wagner recording available exclusively for   in the Arts at MIT. Dudamel was inducted      his life-long commitment to music as         Cleveland Orchestra, San Francisco
download, a complete set of Beethoven        into l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres as a     a catalyst for learning, integration, and    Symphony, Los Angeles Philharmonic,
symphonies for digital learning, and a       Chevalier in Paris in 2009, and received an   social change.                               Minnesota      Orchestra,     Pittsburgh
streaming broadcast of two Stravinsky        honorary doctorate from the Universidad           For more information about Gustavo       Symphony Orchestra, The Met Orchestra
ballets with the Simón Bolívar Symphony      Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado in          Dudamel, visit his official website:         (in Carnegie Hall), the Met Chamber
Orchestra in cooperation with the Berlin     his hometown of Barquisimeto. He also         www.gustavodudamel.com. n                    Ensemble, Vienna Philharmonic, BBC
Philharmonic’s Digital Concert Hall.         received an honorary doctorate from                                                        Symphony Orchestra, Royal Philharmonic
    Gustavo Dudamel has been featured        the University of Gothenburg in 2012. In                                                   Orchestra, Philharmonia Orchestra,
                                                                                                                                        Orchestre de Paris, Bayerische Staatsoper
three times on CBS’s 60 Minutes and
was subject of a PBS special, Dudamel:
                                             2008, the Simón Bolívar Youth Orchestra
                                             was awarded Spain’s prestigious annual        MICHELLE                                     Orchestra, Berliner Staatskapelle, São
Conducting a Life. He appeared on            Prince of Asturias Award for the Arts         DEYOUNG                                      Paulo Symphony, and the Amsterdam
Sesame Street with Elmo, on programs         and, along with his mentor José Antonio       mezzo-soprano                                Concertgebouworkest. She has also
with Charlie Rose and Conan O’Brian, and     Abreu, Dudamel was given the “Q” Prize                                                     appeared in the prestigious festivals of
on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert.       from Harvard University for extraordinary     Michelle DeYoung has already established     Ravinia, Tanglewood, Aspen, Cincinnati,
Most recently, Gustavo had a cameo role      service to children.                          herself as one of the most exciting          Saito Kinen, Edinburgh, Salzburg, St
in Amazon Studio’s award-winning series,         Named one of Time Magazine’s 100          artists of her generation. She appears       Denis, and Lucerne.
Mozart in the Jungle, guest-conducted on     most influential people in 2009, Gustavo      frequently with many of the world’s              The conductors with whom she has

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worked include Daniel Barenboim, Pierre Symphony’s Great Performances series,
    Boulez, James Conlon, Sir Colin Davis, Cal Performances in Berkeley, SUNY
    Stéphane Denève, Christoph von Dohnányi, Purchase, Calvin College, the Pittsburgh
    Gustavo Dudamel, Christoph Eschenbach, Symphony, Roy Thomson Hall, the Théâtre
    Daniele Gatti, Alan Gilbert, Bernard Haitink, du Châtelet, the Gulbenkian Foundation
    Manfred Honeck, Mariss Jansons, James (Lisbon), the Edinburgh Festival, London’s
    Levine, Lorin Maazel, Zubin Mehta, Kent Wigmore Hall, and Brussels’ La Monnaie.
    Nagano, Seiji Ozawa, Antonio Pappano,            DeYoung’s recording of Kindertoten-
    André Previn, David Robertson, Donald lieder and Mahler’s Symphony No.3 with
    Runnicles, Esa-Pekka Salonen, Michael Michael Tilson Thomas and the San Francisco
    Tilson Thomas, Franz Welser-Möst, and Symphony (SFS Media) was awarded the
    Jaap van Zweden.                              2003 Grammy® for Best Classical Album.
        DeYoung has also appeared with She has also been awarded the 2001
    many of the finest opera houses of the Grammys for Best Classical Album and
    world including the Metropolitan Opera, Best Opera Recording for Les Troyens with
    Lyric Opera of Chicago, Houston Grand Sir Colin Davis and the London Symphony
    Opera, Seattle Opera, Opera Philadelphia, Orchestra (LSO Live). Her growing
    Glimmerglass Opera, La Scala, Bayreuth discography also includes recordings of
    Festival, Berliner Staatsoper, Hamburg Mahler’s Symphony No.3 with the Chicago
    State Opera, Opera National de Paris, Symphony Orchestra and Bernard Haitink
    Théâtre du Châtelet, Opéra de Nice, (CSO Resound) and with the Pittsburgh
    Theater Basel, and the Tokyo Opera. Symphony and Manfred Honeck (PID);
    She was also named the 2015 Artist in Bernstein’s Symphony No.1, “Jeremiah,”
    Residence at Wolf Trap Opera. Her many with the BBC Symphony Orchestra and
    roles include the title roles in Samson et Leonard Slatkin (Chandos), Das Klagende                          ABOUT THE PROGRAM
    Dalila and The Rape of Lucretia, Fricka, Lied with the San Francisco Symphony and                                        Notes by Linda Shaver-Gleason
    Sieglinde, and Waltraute in The Ring Cycle; Michael Tilson Thomas (BMG), and Das Lied
    Kundry in Parsifal, Venus in Tannhäuser, von der Erde with the Minnesota Orchestra
    Brangäne in Tristan und Isolde, Herodias (Reference Recordings). Her first solo disc        SYMPHONY NO.1 IN D MAJOR, D.82                a prominent symphonist, two figures
    in Salome, Eboli in Don Carlos, Amneris was released on the EMI label.                      FRANZ SCHUBERT                                on opposite ends of the Romantic era.
    in Aida, Santuzza in Cavelleria rusticana,       Michelle DeYoung’s many engagements                                                      These works all come from early in
    Marguérite in La damnation de Faust, this season include appearances with                   Composed: 1813                                their composers’ careers, as they were
    Judith in Bluebeard’s Castle, Didon in Les the Cleveland Orchestra, Philadelphia            Length: c. 30 minutes                         developing their craft and had yet to
    Troyens, Gertrude in Hamlet, and Jocaste Orchestra, Los Angeles Philharmonic, St.           Orchestration: flute, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets,   inhabit the roles that music history would
    in Oedipus Rex. She also created the role Louis Symphony Orchestra, Kansas City             2 bassoons, 2 horns, 2 trumpets, timpani,     eventually assign them. Nevertheless,
    of the Shaman in Tan Dun’s The First Symphony, Nashville Symphony, Portland                 and strings                                   for both composers, their work in other
    Emperor at the Metropolitan Opera.            Symphony, Finnish National Radio Orchestra,   First LA Phil performance: May 5, 2017,       genres informed their personal styles
        In recital, Michelle DeYoung has been Paris Ensemble Intercontemporain,                 Gustavo Dudamel conducting                    and shaped their legacies.
                       COMMUNITY ARTS MUSIC ASSOCIATION OF SANTA BARBARA, INC • CAMASB.ORG
    presented by the University of Chicago NHK Symphony in Tokyo, Hong Kong                                                                       In the case of Franz Schubert,
    Presents series, the Ravinia Festival, Weill Philharmonic, Melbourne Symphony, and          This program features symphonies from         composer of over 600 art songs,
    Recital Hall, Alice Tully Hall, San Francisco the New Zealand Symphony. n                   a prolific songwriter and songs from          appreciation for his skills as a symphonist

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came posthumously; his                                   arching melody veering
                                                                                         SONGS OF A WAYFARER
“Great” C-Major symphony       SCHUBERT COMPLETED though tragic woodwind
                                                                                         GUSTAV MAHLER
was discovered by Robert         HIS SYMPHONY NO.1       solos and duets. The
Schumann a decade after        ON  OCTOBER   28, 1813,   strings carry the work
                                                                                         Composed: 1883-1885; 1809
his death. That symphony       WHEN HE WAS SIXTEEN of development for a
                                                                                         Length: c. 15 minutes
manifests       Schubert’s       YEARS OLD. HE WAS       while, but the woodwinds
                                                                                         Orchestration: Three flutes (3rd =
efforts to secure a             NEARING THE END OF       ultimately steer the
                                                                                         piccolo), two oboes (2nd = English horn),
reputation as a “serious”      HIS EDUCATION   AT  THE   movement back to a
                                                                                         three clarinets (3rd = bass clarinet), two
composer in the mold of        VIENNA STADTKONVIKT surprising return of the
                                                                                         bassoons, four horns, two trumpets,
Beethoven. Yet Schubert         (IMPERIAL SEMINARY)      introduction, this time set
                                                                                         three trombones, timpani, percussion
had      been      writing         AND PREPARING         at the faster tempo. After
                                                                                         (bass drum, cymbals, orchestra bells,
symphonies since he                 TO BECOME    A       a recapitulation of the
                                                                                         suspended cymbal, tam-tam, triangle),
was a teenager, with the        SCHOOLTEACHER LIKE       earlier themes, Schubert
                                                                                         harp, strings, and solo voice
earliest ones reflecting             HIS FATHER.         ends the movement as
                                                                                         First LA Phil performance:
his studies of Mozart and                                emphatically as it began.
                                                                                         August 6, 1953, Erich Leinsdorf
Haydn.                                                    The Andante rolls out
                                                                                         conducting, with soloist Carol Brice
    Schubert completed his Symphony a sunny melody in the first violins,
No.1 on October 28, 1813, when he nudged forward by the other strings
                                                                                             Although Schubert found that
was sixteen years old. He was nearing gently embellished by the woodwinds.                                                              Gustav Mahler, photo by
                                                                                         being known primarily as a composer
                                                                                                                                        Adolph E. Bieber-Kohut (1900)
the end of his education at the Vienna The mood suddenly turns plaintive, with
                                                                                         of Lieder did not carry enough artistic
Stadtkonvikt (Imperial Seminary) and halting phrases. The opening melody
                                                                                         significance to make him a “serious”         opting for the diverse palate of tone
preparing to become a schoolteacher returns, but it has been affected by the
                                                                                         composer on par with Beethoven, over         color available from the ever-increasing
like his father. During his five years tragedy, dipping into minor.
                                                                                         the course of the 19th century public        orchestra. Yet with its continued
at the seminary, he had trained with          The Menuetto follows a Haydnesque
                                                                                         perception of both the composer and          emphasis on the realization of poetry,
Antonio Salieri; Schubert would continue design, complete with moments of
                                                                                         the genre shifted. What had begun            orchestral Lieder tended to display the
composition lessons with him privately cleverness: It begins with a boisterous
                                                                                         as domestic music, meant to entertain        contemplative spirit of its modest roots
even after he embarked on his new Allegro that becomes fixated on an
                                                                                         or edify privately among family or a         rather than the extravagance of other
career.                                    eighth-note turning gesture. The
                                                                                         circle of friends, became emblematic of      genres combining voice and orchestra,
    The first movement begins with contrasting Trio passage evokes the
                                                                                         the Romantic era’s preoccupation with        such as opera.
a solemn Adagio, full of established, Ländler, a traditional Austrian folk dance,
                                                                                         integrating multiple art forms. The art          By the time Gustav Mahler started
attention-grabbing          techniques: before returning to a literal repeat of the
                                                                                         song gained intellectual and spiritual       his career, Schubert was a long-
bold statements in octaves, decisive minuet section.
                                                                                         gravitas as it developed. Linking multiple   acknowledged early master of a
arpeggios, and unexpected harmonic            The Allegro vivace finale begins with
                                                                                         poems together in a song cycle allowed       respected genre and an obvious model
shifts. This leads to the nimble Allegro just the two violin sections: the firsts toss
                                                                                         composers to trace complex emotional         for the younger composer’s early
vivace, with a scampering theme that off the melody as the seconds establish
                                                                                         arcs; Schubert himself composed              attempts at Lieder. Mahler had written
soon runs into chords that echo the the eighth notes that run nearly nonstop
                                                                                         several song cycles, most famously Die       several stand-alone songs for voice
dramatic harmonies of the introduction. throughout the movement. Even as
                                                                                         schöne Müllerin (1823) and Winterreise       and piano, starting as a teenager, but
After a transition from the woodwinds, the rest of the orchestra joins the fray
                                                                                         (1827).                                      around the end of 1883 (when he was
the strings introduce a carefree and the texture grows more complex,
                                                                                             Also true to Romantic sensibilities,     in his mid-20s), heartbreak prompted
melody. This second theme forms the indefatigable energy drives the finale to
                                                                                         composers expanded the accompaniment         him to attempt his first song cycle. He
basis of the development section, its its conclusion.
                                                                                         beyond the intimacy of a single piano,       had become infatuated with soprano

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Johanna Richter while he conducted            heut’ Morgen über’s Feld” (“This Morning       SYMPHONY NO.2 IN B-FLAT MAJOR,
 at the opera house in Kassel, but their       I Went Over the Field”), became the            D.125
 relationship ended unhappily.                 opening theme of Mahler’s first symphony       FRANZ SCHUBERT
     Mahler wrote the poetry for Lieder        – and his treatment of the theme in the
 eines fahrenden Gesellen (“Songs of           symphony informed his instrumentation          Composed: 1814-1815
 a Wayfarer”) himself, though he was           choices when later setting the songs           Length: c. 30 minutes
 heavily influenced by the folk verses in      with orchestra. The song is relentlessly       Orchestration: 2 flutes, 2 oboes,
 the collection Des Knaben Wunderhorn          cheerful and the accompaniment bustling        2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 2 horns,
 (“The Youth’s Magic Horn,” selections         with layers of activity as the surrounding     2 trumpets, timpani, and strings
 from which he would later set for voice       nature repeatedly asks the narrator, “Is       First LA Phil performance:
 and orchestra). His poems are almost          it not a beautiful world?” But for the final   November 20, 1928, Georg Schnéevoight
 certainly autobiographical; Mahler casts      refrain, the tempo slows as he responds        conducting                                       Historic statue of Franz Schubert, Vienna
 the protagonist/himself as “a travelling      that his happiness can never bloom.
 journeyman who has met with adversity,            The third song, “Ich hab’ ein glühend      Schubert composed his Second                  while the eighth notes continue their
 setting out into the world and wandering      Messer” (“I Have a Gleaming Knife”),           Symphony between December 1814                frantic pace. The texture grows more
 on in solitude.”                              opens with a tumultuous orchestral             and March 1815, as he started his             intricate, then clears up just before
     He originally penned six poems but        introduction before the narrator courses       teaching at his father’s school. Yet the      the recapitulation revisits the earlier
 trimmed the cycle down to four, which         through waves of agony. The storm              symphony still has ties to the seminary       thematic material.
 he composed for voice and piano. (They        retreats as Mahler thins out the texture,      that had trained him: It is dedicated to          The Andante second movement
 are performed by either male or female        leaving flutes, horns, harp, and muted         the headmaster, Innocenz Lang, and the        features a theme and variations. The
 singers.) During this time, Mahler also       strings to accompany the singer as the         seminary orchestra played the premiere        theme, introduced by the strings
 worked on his first symphony, honing          narrator reflects on the pain of constant      performance.                                  alone, is characteristic of Schubert the
 techniques that would distinguish             reminders of lost love. But the forces of          Like his First Symphony, it begins        songwriter: tuneful and balanced. The
 him as one of the last great Romantic         the orchestra cannot be held back for          with a slow introduction: The Largo           five ensuing variations demonstrate his
 symphonists. Sometime around 1890             long, overwhelming the narrator once           alternates between forceful chords            ability to recast the simple melody in
 Mahler decided to orchestrate the             more.                                          from the winds, brass, and timpani,           many forms, from a pastoral scene with
 accompaniment, bringing his symphonic             The final song, “Die zwei blauen           and winding, chromatic lines from             horn calls to a tempestuous minore.
 sensibilities back to his first song cycle.   Augen von meinem Schatz” (“The Two             the strings. The ensuing Allegro                  The Menuetto begins with a brusque
     Irony abounds in the first song, “Wenn    Blue Eyes of my Beloved”), begins with         vivace bursts forth with a sprinting          Allegro vivace, far removed from
 mein Schatz Hochzeit macht” (“When My         a funeral march, similar to the third          theme that borrows heavily from               the amicable minuet of his previous
 Sweetheart is Married”): Chipper triangle     movement of Mahler’s first symphony            Beethoven’s overture to The Creatures         symphony. The Trio section lightens
 and woodwind flourishes alternate with        – both works share his penchant for            of Prometheus. Schubert’s theme,              up by paring down to solo oboe and
 slow, drooping phrases from the singer        juxtaposing Major and minor instances          however, playfully places an accent           sparse string accompaniment; other
 and strings as the narrator expresses         of the same musical gesture. As the            on the second beat of the measure,            instruments add embellishments to
 anguish at his beloved marrying               song continues, it incorporates gently         giving a slight displacement that jolts       the delicate texture before the minuet
 someone else. Mahler realizes the             rocking lullaby tropes to represent the        the melody forward. The second theme          comes tromping back. The Presto
 poem’s nature imagery in the second           narrator resting beneath the linden            maintains the momentum through a              vivace provides a suitable closure to the
 half, with birdsong evoked through trills,    tree. It seems that the wandering has          constantly oscillating accompaniment          symphony as a whole, with galloping
 but the slow, mournful wedding song           come to an end, yet the song ends              that buzzes beneath the soaring melody.       melodies occasionally overcome by
 returns.                                      inconclusively, with flutes and harp           The development isolates a three-note         sudden, intense drama. n
      The melody of the second song, “Ging     unable to find resolution.                     gesture and layers it on top of itself, all   Notes ©2017, Linda Shaver-Gleason

12                                                                                                                                                                                         13
→ ABOUT THE LA PHIL
LOS ANGELES PHILHARMONIC
Gustavo Dudamel                                VIOLAS                                         PICCOLO                                     Christopher Still
GUSTAVO DUDAMEL                   Mark Kashper                    David Garrett                                     ENGLISH HORN                   TRUMPETS                           PERSONNEL MANAGER
Music & Artistic Director
Music & Artistic Director
                                               Carrie Dennis
                                  Associate Principal             Barry Gold
                                                                                              Sarah Jackson         Carolyn Hove          Ronald and ValerieHooten
                                                                                                                                                   Thomas    Sugar Chair              Jeffrey Neville
Waltand
Walt andLilly
          Lilly  Disney
              Disney      Chair
                      Chair                    Principal          Jason Lippmann                                                                      Principal
                                 Kristine Whitson                                                                   CLARINETS             Stéphane M.
                                                                                                                                                   Beaulac
                                                                                                                                                      David and Diane Paul Chair      CONDUCTING FELLOWS
                                 Johnny Lee John Connell ChairGloria Lum                      OBOES                 Boris Allakhverdyan
Esa-Pekka Salonen
Esa-Pekka     Salonen                                                                                                                                                                 Paolo Bortolameolli
                                                                 Linda and Maynard Brittan    Ariana Ghez *         Principal                         James Wilt                      Elim Chan
Conductor
ConductorLaureate
              Laureate                         Dale Hikawa Silverman
                                 Dale Breidenthal
                                                                 Chair                                                                    TROMBONES
                                                                                                                                               Associate Principal
                                 Ingrid Chun Associate Principal                              Principal             Burt Hara                                                         Kahchun Wong
Mirga Gražinyte˙ -Tyla                                                                                                                    David Rejano  Cantero
                                                                                                                                                    Nancy and Donald de Brier Chair
Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla
Associate Conductor
                                 Jin-Shan Dai                    Tao Ni                                             Associate Principal
                                 Chao-Hua   Jin                  Serge Oskotsky               Marion Arthur Kuszyk                        Principal Christopher Still                 *on sabbatical
Associate
Ann   Ronus Conductor
              Chair                            Ben Ullery
                                 Nickolai Kurganov               Brent Samuel                 Associate Principal Andrew Lowy                         Ronald and Valerie Sugar
Ann Ronus
John   AdamsChair                Guido LamellAssistant Principal                                                    David Howard          James Miller
                                                                                                                                                    Chair
Creative Chair                   Varty Manouelian                BASSES                       Anne Marie GabrieleE-FLAT CLARINET          Associate Principal                         The Los Angeles Philharmonic
John Adams                                     Dana  Lawson      Dennis Trembly                                                                     Stéphane Beaulac                  string section utilizes revolving
                                 Paul Stein                                                   Carolyn Hove       Andrew Lowy              Judith and Thomas L. Beckmen Chair
Gail  Samuel
Creative    Chair                                                Principal                                                                                                            seating on a systematic
                                 Yun Tang                                                                                                            TROMBONES
Acting President and
                                 Suli Xue      Richard  Elegino                                                     BASS CLARINET                                                     basis.
Chief  Executive Officer                                         Christopher Hanulik                                                                 David Rejano Cantero
Gail Samuel                                    John Hayhurst Principal                        ENGLISH HORN          David Howard          BASS      TROMBONE
                                                                                                                                                     Principal                        Players listed alphabetically
                                 VIOLAS
ActingVIOLINS
          President and                                                                       Carolyn Hove                                John Lofton                                 change seats periodically.
                                 Carrie DennisIngrid Hutman
FIRST                                                                                                               BASSOONS
                                                                 Oscar M. Meza                                                                    James Miller
Martin   Chalifour
Chief Executive Officer                        Michael Larco Assistant Principal                                    Whitney Crockett
                                 Principal                                                                                                        Associate Principal                 In those sections where
Principal Concertmaster                                                                                             Principal
Marjorie Connell Wilson
                                 John Connell Chair
                                               Hui Liu           David Allen Moore            CLARINETS                                   TUBA Judith and Thomas L. Beck-             there are two principals the
                                                                                                                                                  men Chair                           musicians share the position
FIRST VIOLINS
Chair                                          Meredith Snow
                                 Dale Hikawa Silverman
                                                                 Jack Cousin
                                                                                              Boris Allakhverdyan Shawn Mouser            Norman Pearson                              equally and are listed in
Martin Cole
          Chalifour              Associate Principal
                                               Leticia Oaks Strong                            Principal           Associate Principal
Nathan                                                           Brian Johnson                                                                        BASS TROMBONE                   order of length of service.
First Associate
Principal       Concertmaster
             Concertmaster       Ben Ullery Minor L. Wetzel Peter Rofé
                                                                                                                    Michele Grego
                                                                                                                                          TIMPANI
                                                                                                                                                John Lofton                           The musicians of the Los
Ernest  Fleischmann                                                                           Burt Hara
Marjorie     Connell Chair
                     Wilson ChairAssistant Principal             FLUTES                                             Patricia Kindel       Joseph Pereira
                                                                                                                                                    TUBA                              Angeles Philharmonic are
Bing Wang                        Dana LawsonCELLOS
                                                                                              Associate Principal                                                                     represented by Professional
                                                                 Denis Bouriakov
                                                                                                                    CONTRABASSOON
                                                                                                                                          Principal Norman Pearson
Nathan Cole
Associate  Concertmaster                                         Principal                                                                                                            Musicians Local 47, AFM.
Barbara  and Jay Rasulo Chair
                                               Robert
                                 Richard Elegino       deMaine                                Andrew Lowy           Patricia Kindel       Cecilia and Dudley Rauch Chair
                                                                                                                                                    TIMPANI
First Associate    Concertmaster John Hayhurst                   Virginia and Henry Mancini
                                               Principal         Chair                        David Howard     HORNS                              Joseph Pereira
ErnestTarumoto
Akiko    Fleischmann Chair       Ingrid Hutman                                                                                                    Principal
Assistant Concertmaster           Michael LarcoBram and Elaine Goldsmith    Chair                              Andrew Bain              PERCUSSION
                                                                 Catherine Ransom Karoly                                                          Cecilia and Dudley Rauch Chair
Bing Wang Affiliates Chair
Philharmonic                      Hui Liu                        Associate Principal          E-FLAT CLARINET  Principal                Matthew Howard
                                                Ben Hong                                                       John Cecil Bessell Chair
Associate
Michele      Concertmaster
          Bovyer
                                  Meredith Snow                  Mr. and Mrs. H. Russell SmithAndrew Lowy                               Principal PERCUSSION
                                                Associate Principal
                                  Leticia Oaks Strong            Chair                                         Associate Principal (Vacant)       Matthew Howard
Barbara and
Rochelle       Jay Rasulo Chair
           Abramson
                                  Minor L. Wetzel                                                                                                 Principal
Camille Avellano                                Sadie and Norman Lee Chair                                                              James Babor
                                                                 Elise Shope Henry            BASS CLARINETGregory Roosa
Akiko Tarumoto
Elizabeth   Baker                 CELLOS                         Sarah Jackson                                                          Perry Dreiman
                                                                                                                                                  James Babor
Mark   Baranov                    Robert deMaine
                                                Dahae Kim                                     David Howard     Amy Jo Rhine                       Perry Dreiman
Assistant    Concertmaster                                                                                     Loring Charitable Trust Chair
Minyoung Chang                    Principal     Assistant Principal
                                                                 PICCOLO
Philharmonic
Vijay Gupta      Affiliates Chair                                Sarah Jackson                                                          KEYBOARDS KEYBOARDS
                                  Bram and Elaine Goldsmith                                   BASSOONS         Brian Drake                        Joanne    Pearce Martin
Mischa Lefkowitz                  Chair         Jonathan Karoly                                                                         Joanne Pearce   Martin
Michele Bovyer
Edith Markman                                                    OBOES                        Whitney Crockett Reese and Doris Gothie Chair       Katharine Bixby Hotchkis Chair
                                  Ben Hong David Garrett         Ariana Ghez *                                                            Katharine Bixby Hotchkis Chair
Mitchell Newman                                                                               Principal             Ethan Bearman                     HARP
Rochelle   Abramson
Stacy Wetzel                      Associate Principal            Principal                                          Assistant
                                                 Barry Gold
                                  Sadie and Norman Lee Chair
                                                                                                                                                      Lou Anne Neill
Camille Avellano                                                                              Shawn Mouser          Bud and Barbara HellmanHARP
                                                                                                                                            Chair
SECOND VIOLINS                                   Jason Lippmann Marion Arthur Kuszyk
Elizabeth   Baker
Lyndon Johnston Taylor
                                  Dahae Kim                      Associate Principal          Associate Principal                         Lou Anne LIBRARIANS
                                                                                                                                                   Neill
                                  Assistant  Principal                                                                                          Kazue Asawa McGregor
Mark Baranov
Principal                                        Gloria Lum      Anne Marie Gabriele                                                            Kenneth Bonebrake
                                                                                              Michele Grego
Dorothy
Minyoung Rossel Lay Chair
             Chang                Jonathan Karoly                Carolyn
                                                 Linda and Maynard BrittanHove
                                                                           Chair                                                          LIBRARIANS
                                                                                                                                                Stephen Biagini
                                                                                              Patricia Kindel
Vijay Gupta                                                                                                                               Kazue Asawa McGregor
                                               Tao Ni
Mischa Lefkowitz                                                                                                                          Kenneth Bonebrake
                                               Serge Oskotsky                                 CONTRABASSOON
Edith
14
      Markman                                                                                                                             Stephen Biagini                                                            15
                                               Brent Samuel                                   Patricia Kindel
Mitchell Newman
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