Memorandum WYOMING LEGISLATIVE SERVICE OFFICE - Wyoming Legislature

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Memorandum WYOMING LEGISLATIVE SERVICE OFFICE - Wyoming Legislature
WY O M I N G L EG I S L A T I V E S E R V I C E O F F I C E

                              Memorandum
DATE                    August 14, 2020
TO                      Members Select Committee on Capital Financing and Investments
FROM                    Polly Scott, Senior Fiscal Analyst
SUBJECT                 Update on 2020 Adopted Legislation and FY2020 Spending Policy

    A. 2020 Adopted Legislation Relating to Investments

HB 160 Background checks – state treasurer’s office
The act authorizes the State Treasurer to obtain the financial and criminal background history of its
employees, interns, and applicants for reemployment. The act requires the State Treasurer’s Office
employees who have access to confidential financial, accounting or investment information or records to
submit to fingerprinting for purposes of criminal background checks. The act authorizes the Division of
Criminal Investigation to disseminate criminal history records to the State Treasurer’s Office.

There is no fiscal impact resulting from this adopted legislation. The bill was sponsored by the Select
Committee on Capital Financing and Investments (Select CapFin).

HB 161 Reserve accounts- investments
Under prior law, the Reserve Accounts for the Permanent Wyoming Mineral Trust Fund (PWTMF) and the
Common School Account in the Permanent Land Fund (CSPLF) may not be invested in equities as they
are non-permanent funds of the state. Under Article 16, Section 6 of the Wyoming Constitution, non-
permanent funds may only be invested in common stock and other equities if the Legislature authorizes the
investment by a two-thirds (2/3) vote of the members elected to both houses voting separately. The act,
adopted in accordance with the constitutional requirement, authorizes a portion of the Permanent Wyoming
Mineral Trust Fund Reserve Account (PWMTF RA) and the Common School Permanent Land Fund
Reserve Account (CSPLF RA) to be invested in equities, including stock of corporations. The act also
specifies that the investment earnings on the PWMTF RA and the CSPLF RA shall be retained in each
account, respectively.

As a result of this adopted legislation in June 2020, $6.5 million was deposited to two reserve accounts
instead of the General Fund for fiscal year (FY) 2020 as shown in Table 1. This is less than the estimated
amount of $12.7 million, as the Treasurer’s Office deposited a proportionate share of the income earned
during FY 2020. This bill was effective immediately and was also sponsored by the Select CapFin
Committee.

             LSO BUDGET/FISCAL SECTION • 200 W. 24TH STREET • CHEYENNE, WYOMING 82002
           TELEPHONE (307)777-7881 • E-MAIL LSO@WYOLEG.GOV • WEB SITE WWW.WYOLEG.GOV
August 14, 2020 • PAGE 2 OF 4

Table 1. Income Deposits to the PWMTF RA and CSPLF RA
                                                       FY 2020               FY 2020
                                                       Actual Impact         Estimated Impact

   PWMTF Reserve Account deposit 6/2020                $3,527,290            $6,900,000
   CSPLF Reserve Account deposit 6/2020                $2,992,525            $5,800,000
   Total                                               $6,519,815            $12,700,000
Source: WOLFS data for actual transactions and LSO Fiscal Profile 5/26/2020

HB 162 State trust lands – proposals and study
The act requires the Office of State Lands and Investments (OSLI) to solicit proposals for potential
development opportunities for school trust land parcels and state trust lands in Teton County for potential
development to maximize the value of each parcel to its greatest extent. The act requires OSLI to review
all submitted proposals and to develop a report with preliminary plans and recommendations for developing
the parcels identified in the proposals, including opportunities for transferring, leasing, developing or
exchanging the parcels, the impacts associated with the possible opportunities and the costs and sources of
revenue from the opportunities. The act allows OSLI to engage with research firms and consultants to
solicit proposals and prepare the proposed plan. The act requires the plan that OSLI prepares to ensure that
any development opportunity would retain all of the state’s royalty and income interests and would include
only feasible proposals. Throughout the proposal process, OSLI must consult with agencies and local
governments and engage in good faith negotiations with Teton County’s commissioners, recognizing the
objectives of Teton County’s comprehensive master plan. OSLI must provide regular updates to the Joint
Appropriations Committee and the Select Committee on Capital Financing and Investments and must
provide the final version of the plan to both committees by October 31, 2020.

The fiscal impact of this adopted legislation thus far is $75,000 in General Funds, which was appropriated
to OSLI for the related study. This bill was sponsored by the Select CapFin Committee.

HB 164 Investment of public funds
The act makes several clarifications and requires reporting upon request by the committee:
   • Specifies the State Treasurer is responsible for the investment of state funds;
   • Requires retention of a designated chief investment officer within the State Treasurer’s Office;
   • Revises requirements for the adoption of investment policy statements to include consultation with
        the Investment Funds Committee (IFC);
   • Requires review and recommendation by the IFC of new investments in alternative assets;
   • Amends the membership and duties of the IFC;
   • Revises reimbursement of expenses for IFC members;
   • Authorizes the State Loan and Investment Board to hold an executive session meeting to receive
        education regarding investment managers and to interview investment managers.

The fiscal impact of this legislation is the appropriation of $75,000 for FY 2020 to be used to reimburse
expenses of the IFC members. This bill was sponsored by the Select CapFin Committee.

  W Y O M I N G L E G I S L A T I V E S E R V I C E O F F I C E Memorandum

              LSO BUDGET/FISCAL SECTION • 200 W. 24TH STREET• CHEYENNE, WYOMING 82002
            TELEPHONE (307)777-7881 • E-MAIL LSO@WYOLEG.GOV • WEB SITE WWW.WYOLEG.GOV
August 14, 2020 • PAGE 3 OF 4

HB 53 Education accounts – investment earnings
This legislation was sponsored by the Joint Appropriations Committee. It amended the law to direct the
investment earnings of the School Capital Construction Account (SCCA) and the Common School
Permanent Fund Reserve Account (CSPLF RA) to the respective accounts instead of the General Fund.

Because the legislation went into effect as of July 1, 2020 it is too soon to report on the specific dollar
impact. The fiscal impact should be trackable for fiscal year 2021 and forward.

HB 136 Unclaimed property funds – investments
This legislation was sponsored by the Joint Appropriations Committee. The Uniform Unclaimed Property
Act requires all abandoned and unclaimed property to be held by the State Treasurer for the owner’s benefit
until claimed by the owner. This legislation authorizes the State Treasurer to invest up to 50 percent of the
unclaimed property funds in the Pool A Investment Account, which authorizes investment of up to 70
percent of the funds in Pool A in equities.

Because the legislation went into effect as of July 1, 2020 it is too soon to report on the fiscal impact. The
specific fiscal impact of increased allocation to Pool A should be trackable for fiscal year 2021 going
forward.

    B. Spending Policy Flowcharts and FY2020 Results

The Legislature established in statute the amount that can be spent annually from the following accounts:
PWMTF, CSPLF, Excellence in Higher Education Endowment and Hathaway Student Scholarship
Endowment. This is known as the Spending Policy Amount (SPA). The actual SPA is calculated after the
fiscal year-end, based upon the average market value of the prior five years. The attached flowcharts depict
the amounts that flow through related accounts, summarize the spending policy for each fund and provide
a statutory reference. When reviewing the flowcharts, please note figures are rounded. Revisions may
occur and finalized results will be provided to the Committee at its November meeting along with estimated
income and distributions for FY2021.

Legislated changes to spending policies, which have not yet taken effect, are as follows:

             •   The PWMTF spending policy will be reduced to 4.75% for FY 2023 and 4.5% for FY 2024
                 and thereafter.
             •   The CSPLF spending policy will be reduced to 4.75% for FY 2025 and 4.5% for FY 2026
                 and thereafter.
             •   The Excellence in Higher Education Endowment spending policy was reduced from 5% to
                 4.75% in FY2019 and remains at that level.
             •   The spending policy for the Hathaway Student Scholarship Endowment operates
                 differently. In sum, the spending policy is equal to the scholarship obligations to the extent
                 sufficient investment earnings or, alternatively, the balance of the Hathaway Student
                 Scholarship Endowment Reserve Account is sufficient to cover the obligations.

  W Y O M I N G L E G I S L A T I V E S E R V I C E O F F I C E Memorandum

              LSO BUDGET/FISCAL SECTION • 200 W. 24TH STREET• CHEYENNE, WYOMING 82002
            TELEPHONE (307)777-7881 • E-MAIL LSO@WYOLEG.GOV • WEB SITE WWW.WYOLEG.GOV
August 14, 2020 • PAGE 4 OF 4

    C. PWMTF RA Distribution Timing

The relevant statute and constitutional provision (quoted below) reference payout to the PWMTF RA on an
annual basis but is silent as to the frequency of transfers. A monthly, quarterly, or semi-annual payout
rather than at the end of the year could assist in the State’s cashflow during times of declining revenue.

The State Treasurer’s Office has volunteered to make monthly payments from the PWMTF RA for FY
2021, as sufficient revenues exist to make these payments. This approach requires some additional
administrative work throughout the year and at fiscal yearend. The Committee may want to review W.S.
9-4-719(b) and assess whether clarification to the timing of distributions from the PWMTF RA is
warranted. Additionally, a dialogue about this may fit well at a meeting that coincides with the State
Treasurer’s Office annual recommendations on spending policy typically at the November meeting of this
Committee.

W.S. 9-4-719(b) states in part,

        There is created the permanent Wyoming mineral trust fund reserve account. Beginning
        July 1, 2016 for fiscal year 2017 and each fiscal year thereafter, the state treasurer shall
        transfer unobligated funds from this account to the general fund as necessary to ensure that
        an amount equal to two and one-half percent (2.5%) of the previous five (5) year average
        market value of the permanent Wyoming mineral trust fund, calculated on the first day of
        the fiscal year, is available for expenditure annually during each fiscal year. As soon as
        possible after the end of each of the fiscal years beginning on and after July 1, 2017, after
        making any transfer required pursuant to paragraph (I) of this subsection, revenues in this
        account in excess of one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the spending policy amount in
        subsection (d) of this section shall be credited to the permanent Wyoming mineral trust
        fund. For fiscal year 2020 and for each fiscal year thereafter… (emphasis added)

Article 15, Section 19 of the WY Constitution states in part,

        The fund [PWMTF], including all monies deposited in the fund from whatever source,
        shall remain inviolate. The monies in the fund shall be invested as prescribed by the
        Legislature and all income from fund investments shall be deposited by the State Treasurer
        in the general fund on an annual basis. (emphasis added)

  W Y O M I N G L E G I S L A T I V E S E R V I C E O F F I C E Memorandum

              LSO BUDGET/FISCAL SECTION • 200 W. 24TH STREET• CHEYENNE, WYOMING 82002
            TELEPHONE (307)777-7881 • E-MAIL LSO@WYOLEG.GOV • WEB SITE WWW.WYOLEG.GOV
Spending Policy for FY2020
                      Permanent Wyoming Mineral Trust Fund (PWMTF)
                                       W.S. 9-4-719

      The Spending Policy Amount (SPA) for FY2020 is 5% of the 5-year average market value of
      the PWMTF corpus. W.S. 9-4-719(a) outlines the purpose of the spending policy as:
      (a) The purpose of this section is to establish a spending policy for earnings on permanent fund
      investments to provide, in descending order of importance:
             (i) Consistent, sustainable flow of earnings for expenditure over time;
             (ii) Protection of the corpus of the permanent funds against inflation; and
             (iii) To the extent practicable, increases in earnings available for expenditure to offset
                   the effects of inflation.
              Severance Taxes

             PWMTF corpus
                                                                          PWMTF Reserve Account*
 Market value as of 6/30/2019 = $8.0 billion
                                                                          FY2020 cap = $569.8 million
  5-year average, 6/30/2019 = $7.6 billion
                                                                 6/30/2020 est. available balance = $307.0 million

       PWMTF Investment Earnings
Interest, dividends, and realized capital gains
               FY2020 = $242.8
                                                  Guarantee to GF up to 2.5% per FY
              General Fund
                  2.5%
          FY2020 = $189.9 million                                 Overflow above SPA**

                                                                                          Guarantees the
         One-half of the amount over 2.5% and under the SPA is
                                                                                             difference
          split evenly and deposited into the LSRA and SIPA.
                                                                                           between max
      Legislative Stabilization         Strategic Investments and                           amount and
      Reserve Account (LSRA)             Projects Account (SIPA)                          actual earnings
            Up to 1.25%                        Up to 1.25%                                    to SIPA
       FY2020 = $26.4 million             FY2020 = $94.9 million

              School Major Maintenance                                 SIPA Remainder
                     45% of SIPA                                          55% of SIPA
                    (For FY2021)                             1. Wyoming State Penitentiary Capital
                                                                       Construction Account
                                                                        First $10 million
                                                                         (For FY2021)
                                                             2. Legislative Deficit Control Account
                                                                 65% of the remaining balance
                                                                         (For FY2021)

Notes:
* For future years, the SPA will change as follows: FY2020-2022 = 5%, FY2023 = 4.75%, FY2024 = 4.5%
**Excess over 150% of the SPA in the PWMTF Reserve Account goes back to the PWMTF corpus.
Spending Policy Reserve Account for FY2020
                          Common School Permanent Land Fund (CSPLF)
                                           W.S. 9-4-719

  The Spending Policy Amount (SPA) for FY2020 is 5% of the five-year average of the value of the
  corpus.* W.S. 9-4-719(a) outlines the purpose of the spending policy as:
  (a) The purpose of this section is to establish a spending policy for earnings on permanent fund
  investments to provide, in descending order of importance:
         (i) Consistent, sustainable flow of earnings for expenditure over time;
         (ii) Protection of the corpus of the permanent funds against inflation; and
         (iii) To the extent practicable, increases in earnings available for expenditure to offset the effects
               of inflation.

Sale of school lands, at least 2/3 of production
and sale of state mineral royalties, easements,
        surface damage payments, etc.

              CSPLF Corpus*
  Market value as of 6/30/2019 = $4.1 billion
   5-year average, 6/30/2019= $3.8 billion

                                                                         CSPLF Reserve Account**
         CSPLF Investment Earnings                                      FY2020 cap = $283.3 million
 Interest, dividends, and realized capital gains               6/30/2020 est. available balance = $268.1 million
            FY2020 = $138.4 million

    Common School Land Income Fund

   School Foundation Program (SFP)***                          Federal Mineral Royalties****
    5% of the 5-year average of the corpus
          FY2020 = $188.9 million

    Notes:
    * Market value may be adjusted pending research on CSPLF II.
    **The SPA is “guaranteed” from the CSPLF Reserve Account to the Common School Land Income Fund. The
    excess within the CSPLF Reserve Account over 150% of the SPA is directed to the CSPLF corpus (automatic
    appropriation).
    ***For future years, the SPA will change as follows: FY2020-2024 = 5%, FY2025 = 4.75%, FY2026 = 4.5%
    ****There is an automatic appropriation to the CSPLF Reserve Account from FMR amounts exceeding $200
    million that would otherwise be deposited in the SFP for any amounts in excess of the SPA.
Spending Policy Reserve Account for FY2020
                      Excellence in Higher Education Endowment Program
                                          W.S. 9-4-719

The Spending Policy Amount (SPA) for FY2020 is 4.75% of the 5-year average market value of the
Excellence in Higher Education corpus. W.S. 9-4-719(a) outlines the purpose of the spending policy as:
(a) The purpose of this section is to establish a spending policy for earnings on permanent fund
investments to provide, in descending order of importance:
       (i) Consistent, sustainable flow of earnings for expenditure over time;
       (ii) Protection of the corpus of the permanent funds against inflation; and
       (iii) To the extent practicable, increases in earnings available for expenditure to offset the effects
             of inflation.

    Excellence in Higher Education Corpus*
   Market value as of 6/30/2019 = $121.3 million                                  Overflow above 150% of the SPA
    5-year average, 6/30/2019 = $119.5 million                                             FY2020 = $0 million**

                                                                           Excellence in Higher Education
                                                                                    Reserve Account
         Excellence in Higher Education
                                                                              FY2020 cap = $8.5 million
                Investment Earnings
                                                                    6/30/2020 est. available balance = $19.1 million
   Interest, dividends, and realized capital gains
               FY2020 = $16.2 million                              During the fiscal year,
                                                    insufficient funds in the expenditure
                                                              account are supplemented
     Excellence in Higher Education
                                                              by the reserve account***                  Interest earnings
            Income Account
     SPA (4.75%) for FY2020 = $5.7                                                                             above SPA
               million****

    2/3 of the SPA                    1/3 of the SPA
  amount goes to the                 amount goes to
    University of                    the Community
   Wyoming*****                       Colleges*****

    Notes:
    *A portion of the federal mineral royalties over the $200 million cap that would have been deposited in the School
    Foundation Program Account were deposited in the Excellence in Higher Education fund (corpus) until the
    maximum of $105 million was achieved. It was fully funded in FY2008.
    ** 2018 Session Laws, Ch.134, Sec. 300(e) specifies no funds within the reserve account shall be credited to the
    corpus between March 15, 2018 and June 30, 2020.
    *** Pursuant to W.S. 9-4-719(n) the supplement for insufficient funds from the Excellence in Higher Education
    Reserve Account is limited to one-half of the difference between the investment income earned and the SPA.
    **** STO reported a correction to the distribution amount for FY2019 of approximately $185,000 that impacts the
    FY2020 distribution amount.
    ***** Pursuant to W.S. 21-16-1201(c), the institutions shall only expend 90% of the distributions in fiscal years in
    which the SPA is reached or exceeded.
Spending Policy Reserve Account for FY2020
                   Hathaway Student Scholarship Endowment Program
                                    W.S. 21-16-1302

  The Spending Policy Amount (SPA) for this account is established as the amount necessary to
  fund scholarships for Wyoming students to attend the University of Wyoming and community
  colleges, if students meet legislatively established criteria, pursuant to W.S. 21-16-1303 through
  1306.

  Hathaway Student Scholarship Corpus*
Market value as of 6/30/2019 = $595.9 million                          Overflow above the greater of $12
 5-year average, 6/30/2019 = $581.0 million                                million or 4.5% of the 5-year
                                                                             average value of the corpus
                                                                                           FY2020 = $0

      Hathaway Student Scholarship                                 Hathaway Student Scholarship
             Investment Earnings                                            Reserve Account
Interest, dividends, and realized capital gains                      FY2020 cap = $26.1 million
               FY2020 = $17.0**                             6/30/2020 est. available balance = $24.9 million

                                                At the end of the fiscal year,
                                                   earnings and transfers in                During the fiscal
                                                      excess of scholarships                year, insufficient
                                                awarded are directed to the                      funds in the
               Hathaway Student                             reserve account             expenditure account
                 Scholarships                                                           are supplemented by
                 Expenditure                                                             the reserve account
                  Account***

20% goes to Needs                80% goes to Other
based scholarships                 scholarships

 Notes:
 *A portion of the federal mineral royalties over the $200 million cap that would have been deposited in the School
 Foundation Program Account were deposited in the Hathway Student Scholarship fund (corpus) until the maximum
 of $400 million was achieved. It was fully funded in FY2007. Pursuant to 2008 Session Laws, Ch. 48, Section 3,
 Section 027, Footnote 2, an additional $50 million was appropriated from the federal coal lease bonus sales to the
 Hathaway Student Scholarship fund (corpus).
 ** Based on amount reported by STO which varies from actual transaction in WOLFS.
 *** $18.3 million was paid out in scholarships in FY2020.
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