Miranda News - Miranda Shorebird Centre

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Miranda News - Miranda Shorebird Centre
Pukorokoro
                  Miranda                   News
                        Journal of the Pukorokoro Miranda Naturalists’ Trust
                                                   February 2018 Issue 107

 Mysterious gold-spangled visitors
 Record numbers of Pacific Golden Plovers are holidaying at
 Pukorokoro this summer. But where have they come from?

                Storm surge            Grey Plover           Waders start
                 surrounds             pays a rare             adapting
                 Centre and              visit to             to climate
                hits
Pukorokoro Miranda News reserve
                        | Issue 107    Pukorokoro               change 1
Miranda News - Miranda Shorebird Centre
CLOSED: A surge of seawater surrounds the Centre at the height of the storm forcing an early end to business,
wrecking the water pumps and the freezer in the garage.                                Photo / Chelsea Rails.

The day the Firth came forth
A king tide, a massive low pressure system and ferocious northeasterly winds blowing down the Firth of Thames,
sent a huge storm surge roaring over the coastal plains, flooding the village of Kaiaua, marooning the Shorebird
Centre and deluging the Findlay Reserve. Keith Woodley reports on the perfect storm of Friday 5 January.

There had been predictions the day         later half the coastal paddocks were      lapping at the bottom of the front steps
before that it would be a nasty spell      inundated, and by 08.35 water had         became the critical benchmark.
of weather. The worst of the intense       reached the road. The wind gusts had          There the level appeared to sta-
tropical storm was expected to hit us      also become much stronger. With the       bilise. Most likely the surrounding
during a period of king tides. It rained   predicted peak of the tide still over     farmland was now absorbing the flow,
and blew through Thursday night            two hours away our prospects were         meaning it was no longer rising here -
and the tide peaked unseen at around       looking very bad.                         for the moment at least.
10.30pm, so it was a relief at daybreak        We received word that authorities         I had called the District Council to
to see little sign of its effects. Maybe   were advising us to self-evacuate, but    inform them there were eight of us,
it wasn’t going to be as bad as July       with water on the road that was no        that we were unable to evacuate but
1995, the last time the tide reached       longer possible. Through rattling win-    were likely to be okay.
the road outside the Centre. But then      dows we watched water cascading into          Our guests were a mother and
there came the official word: do not be    Widgery Lake filling it within minutes.   daughter and two grand children. They
complacent - the worst is yet to come.         By 9am the centre grounds were un-    sat at a table playing games as the
So on Friday morning we gathered in        der water: more significantly it flowed   water flowed by outside the window.
the Centre and waited.                     under part of the building and took out   This would be rich material for holiday
   When it came it came at speed. By       our pumps. The garage and storeroom       reports back in school.
8.15am we could see waves breaking         also had nearly 20 cm of water, enough        If it was remarkable how quickly
on top of the beach. Five minutes          to ruin the chest freezer. The water      the water came, it was no less sur-
    Cover: Photo of a Pacific Golden Plover in Alaska in full breeding plumage by Wally Johnson.

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Miranda News - Miranda Shorebird Centre
CUT OFF: (top) The storm swept away the boardwalk to the Godwit Hide. (below) the bridge ended up sitting
firmly on its piles some 70m south.                                     Photos / Chelsea Rails, Jim Eagles

prising how fast it receded from our       bow skink sought cover from us. As we     perhaps overly hopeful of establishing
grounds. I had feared that once over       advanced down the road they turned        themselves on the bitumen, or along
the road, with no clear outlet, it would   out to be common. There were also         the edges of Widgery Lake where they
remain with us. But the porous shell       several convolvulus moth caterpillars,    also littered the tide wrack.
banks upon which this place is built       huge and vivid green against the dark         From the road all three hides were
proved to be a blessing.                   wet debris. Most intriguing of all were   visible and seemingly intact – a great
    Not so lucky the surrounding farm      the legions of mangrove propagules,       relief given events several years ago,
paddocks, many of which were still
flooded three days later. Seeing water         What’s on at the Shorebird Centre
in these paddocks is not unusual of         4 March, Farewell to the Birds
course, certainly not last year when it     11am University researcherJesse Conklin gives an update of his
happened multiple times. But this time      fascinating godwit work. High tide at 9.30am.
it was seawater.
                                            20 May, Annual General Meeting
    Nevertheless the centre grounds
                                            11am Guest speaker Bruce McKinlay outlines his work as New Zealand
were not entirely out of danger. The
                                            representative to the East Asian-Australasian Flyway Partnership which
water table was now largely salt water
                                            has been of great help to the Trust. High tide at 10.45am.
so any trees and shrubs were likely
to be affected, and over the next few       25-27 May, Drawing Techniques Course with Sandra Morris
weeks more and more brown foliage           Details from the Centre.
was to appear.                              24 June, Firth of Thames Wader Census
    As the tide receded, and the rain       High tide 10.16am. Contact Tony Habraken 09 238 5284) for details.
reduced to gusty dripping, we went          18 August, Winter Potluck Dinner and Working bee
out to investigate. Of particular con-      10am Working bee. 12.20pm High tide, 6pm Potluck dinner followed by
cern was to see how our hides had           birding trivia quiz.
fared. The road was a mass of tide          4-6 September, NZ Dotterel management course.
wrack and logs, distributed in irregular    Details from the Centre.
patches, evidence of wave action and
its caprices.                               7-9 September, Photography course with Neil Fitzgerald
    Movement caught my eye as a rain-       Details from the Centre.

Pukorokoro Miranda News | Issue 107                                                                                      3
Miranda News - Miranda Shorebird Centre
AFTERMATH: (at left) the Wrybill Hide was left full of water but was quickly repaired; (left) debris covers the road
outside the Centre as the flood recedes.                                                      Photo / Chelsea Ralls

         Close to the                     not to mention the huge effort that
                                          went into creating the two new ones.
                                                                                     top of the bank was one of our in-
                                                                                     terpretation panels, still in one piece
          worst ever                          We knew, watching the tide ap-         and attached to its two supports. The
                                          proach, that the White-fronted Tern        northern (uncovered) screen was gone,
    How bad was the weather event         nests on the shell bank would be gone.     the southern one wrapped around
    on 5 January? According to Steve      The Black-billed Gulls fared better,       parallel with the end wall. Inside were
    Fabish, Civil Defence Controller      having started earlier. The car park       piles of shell and upturned benches. On
    for Hauraki District Council, it      was now a roost of restless adult gulls,   the mud in front were wrybill and gulls
    was close to the worst on record.     accompanied by many well-advanced          going about their normal business. Not
       Steve said it was due to a         juveniles and several younger ones.        quite so normal were the five gannets
    combination of the highest king           To the south of the godwit hide        investigating the bay in front of the
    tide of the year at 3.6m, an          was a large object sitting prominently     hides: a highly unusual species to see
    extreme low pressure system,          on a bank of vegetation. It took a few     inside the shell bank.
    ‘which naturally makes the sea        seconds to figure out what it was: the         The trail beyond the Wrybill Hide
    level even higher’, and galeforce     boardwalk, still intact, resting 70 me-    was covered in debris and silt. A huge
    winds, ‘which push the sea straight   tres south of where it was yesterday.      hole had been gouged out of the start
    into the Kaiaua coastline’.               The new trail was largely intact,      of the trail to the Stilt Hide, which sat
       The worst recorded event of        although some of the edges had been        in a pool of water. This turned out to
    this kind, he said, was in 1938       gouged out, and the surface was pitted     be the level of the Stilt Ponds.
    when the sea reached an estimated     and uneven. It ended abruptly before           Much of the trail back to the
    3m above mean high water.             a deep channel of receding tidewater       centre was shin deep in water, with
       The worst in recent years was      on the other side of which sat the         exposed areas a mass of slippery silt.
    in 1995, which caused severe          Godwit Hide.                               Another interpretation panel had been
    flooding in the Hauraki Plains,           We waded along the trail to the        uprooted, but this too was still intact.
    and that reached 2.4m.                Wrybill Hide. It was slightly askew but    Fence lines were heavily shrouded with
       The 5 January event was            apart from piles of shell in and around    debris, including here and there enor-
    estimated at 2.8m ‘and we think it    it, otherwise sound.                       mous logs. A 30 cm eel swam ahead
    might well have got close to 3m by        We walked back down the beach-         of us up the trail.
    the time it hit the Kaiaua Coast’.    front to the Godwit Hide. Lying on             On Saturday began the recovery

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Miranda News - Miranda Shorebird Centre
ADAPTABLE: (top) Birds take refuge from the storm in the car park; (bottom) Black-billed Gulls, which have seen
this sort of thing before, quickly return to their roost on the shellbank. Photos / Chelsea Ralls, Ray Buckmaster

process. Power had been restored           did gain was a spacious garage and          by early February. We are grateful to
overnight and, apart from several more     de-cluttered storeroom.                     Living Water for organising this.
brief outages, remained reliable.              The trail to the hides, however,            This was a very significant weath-
    A visit from Ngatea Milking Co. on     was a different matter. When we had         er and tide event. While the centre
Saturday morning gave us a temporary       walked back to the centre on the Friday     emerged relatively unscathed, Kaiaua
pump, and by Monday both hot water         afternoon we waded most of the way          and surrounding farmlands have taken
cylinders under the units were back in     in shin deep water, which proved to be      a massive hit.
operation.                                 relatively easy going.                          I must record here how impressed I
    By Tuesday we had two permanent            A few days later the water had          was by the prompt and comprehensive
pumps in place, which left just one        gone but a fine silty and very greasy       response by Civil Defence and Hauraki
remaining hurdle, albeit a significant     residue remained, making walking a          District Council – both in the imme-
one - getting the septic system emptied.   precarious business. This meant the         diate aftermath of the flood, and the
We joined the queue that included          trail needed to remain closed.              days following.
most permanent residents of Kaiaua             Informal conversations with coun-           I was also extremely grateful to
and were fortunate to have our tank        cil staff, road contractors and DOC         have a very good team on hand during
sorted by late Tuesday morning.            staff soon resulted in a recovery plan.     that eventful Friday and its aftermath.
    This meant the centre was back in      Several truckloads of shell from re-        My thanks go to Chelsea Ralls, Dai
full operation. We were most grati-        covery operations up the coast were         Stacy and Jo Jo Doyle. Gillian Vaughan
fied at the speed with which this was      deposited at the start of the track.        and Ian Southey joined us for the
accomplished, especially as there was      DOC Thames staff then laid it out over      garage cleanup, as did Trust member
a huge deadline looming: the start of      the trail, while also repairing the major   David Cornick who was staying at
the annual field course.                   holes in several sections of trail.         the time.
    Meanwhile the weekend clean up             A week after the storm, a technician        Meanwhile, Adrian Riegen had
included emptying the garage and           from the company that built the new         arrived down early on the Saturday to
storeroom and clearing out the film        car park trail last year was back on        assess damage to the hides. He disap-
of silt coating the floor, lower shelves   site to assess the damage. From this        peared with a shovel and hours later
and the freezer. We needed to replace      came a recovery plan to repair the trail    the surrounds of Godwit and Wrybill
the freezer, but apart from that we lost   and reinstall the errant boardwalk. All     hides had been levelled and both were
nothing of real importance. What we        going well it is hoped to have this done    ready for use.

Pukorokoro Miranda News | Issue 107                                                                                         5
Miranda News - Miranda Shorebird Centre
STORM-TOSSED: (from left) A Grey Plover and a Fairy Prion.                  Photos / Gabriel Buissard, Sabine’s Sunbird.

Storm delivers several rarities to Pukorokoro
                                         Major storms may engender mixed               ers in a good year. Enigmatic because
    Recent sightings                     feelings. On the one hand is the
                                         potential for disaster, while for the
                                                                                       we know so little about ‘our’ birds or
                                                                                       where they come from.
     at Pukorokoro                       birder there is the prospect of rarities,
                                         or merely regular birds turning up in
                                                                                           In early November Trust member
                                                                                       Peter Fryer came up from Taranaki
                                         irregular locations.                          to assist with the second stage of hide
                                             Shortly after the January storm a         building and to do some birding. He
    Arctic Migrants                      gGannet was brought in to the Centre.         counted 93 Golden Plovers, which
                                         Exhausted when found on the Hauraki           was an astonishing number. Over the
    7100   Bar-tailed Godwit             Plains at Mangatarata, the vigorously         next few weeks the maximum counts
    1870   Red Knot                      snapping bill now suggested energy            increased to a total of 129, many of
    129    Pacific Golden Plover         had been restored so it was taken             which appeared to be juveniles. Down
    14     Sharp-tailed Sandpiper        up to Taramaire for release off the           at the hide or walking along the shore-
    13     Ruddy Turnstone               beach. The next day a Giant Petrel was        line I am used to the common birds
    2      Red-necked Stint              brought in from Back Miranda Road.            being present, the ones that wherever
                                         It too was taken to Taramaire.                you look always seem to be in view:
    1      Curlew Sandpiper                  A week before the field course a          godwits or stilts, Wrybill or gulls. To
    1      Grey Plover                   birding tour visited the Centre. As we        have these replaced by Pacific Golden
    1      Little Whimbrel               were still closed it was a briefer visit      Plovers is just extraordinary.
    1      Far Eastern Curlew            than usual, but long enough for a client          Miranda Field Course activities
           Arctic Skua                   to report seeing a Grey Plover. I said        were marginally affected by a second
                                         that would be highly unusual for here,        storm centred to the west of the coun-
                                         at which he described the bird flying         try. This system brought a return of
    New Zealand species                  overhead displaying its black ‘armpits’.      gusty north easterlies down the Firth,
    2000   SI Pied Oystercatcher         This diagnostic field marking for the         which resulted in one of our wader
    650    White-fronted Tern            species clearly made it a good sighting.      watch sessions being side-tracked. A
    590    Black-billed Gulls + chicks       However, still being in post-flood        bluish grey bird with a white belly flap-
                                         recovery mode, I thought no more              ping erratically up the channel between
    450    Wrybill
                                         about it. So when a report came in two        shell bank and hides drew attention
    30     Banded Dotterel               days later of a Grey Plover outside the       away from the massed flock of godwits
    3      Gannet                        hide, the record finally made its way         and knots roosting on the mud.
    1      Royal Spoonbill               to the wider birding world. It was still          It was a Fairy Prion that should
    1      Glossy Ibis                   present during the field course when          have been, at the very least, flapping
           Banded Rail + 3 chicks        all participants got to see it. This is the   above the white caps outside the shell
                                         first record for Pukorokoro Miranda           bank. Which is where other birds
           Caspian Tern
                                         since January 1991.Two other rarities         were then spotted – several more
           Pied Stilt                    to appear, albeit briefly, during the         prions, Cook’s Petrels and a Buller’s
           Hybrid Black Stilt            course were a Little Whimbrel and a           Shearwater. For course participants it
           New Zealand Dotterel          Black-tailed Godwit.                          was a break from shorebirds: for the
           Variable Oystercatcher            But storms and rarities aside, this       indifferent sailor, an admirable way to
                                         season will go down as the Year of the        watch pelagic birds from a foundation
                                         Golden Plover. Usually we may get up          that remained motionless.
                                         to 50 of these enigmatic tundra breed-                                 Keith Woodley

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Miranda News - Miranda Shorebird Centre
Shorebird Snippets

China clamps down on coastal development
China has introduced tough new regu-
lations on land reclamation along the
country’s coastline – and specifically
in the Bohai Bay area so crucial to our
Red Knots - vowing to get rid of illegal
reclamations and stop approving gen-
eral reclamation projects.
    In a move which chair Gillian
Vaughan described as ‘a huge posi-
tive’ and manager Keith Woodley as
‘splended news’, the State Oceanic
Administration announced several
moves aimed at improving the marine
environment.
    These include:
•Demolishing all illegal reclaimations.
•Shutting down illegal waste discharge
outlets.
•Closely monitoring legal sewage
outlets.
•Axing reclamation projects that have
been approved but have not started
and do not comply with the current
policy.
•No longer giving annual land recla-
mation quota to provinces.
•Prohibiting reclaimed land being used
for commercial real estate deveopment.
•Banning all reclamation activities in
the Bohai Sea area.                        HELPING HANDS: Rangi Rawiri, from Ngati Paoa, releases a South Island
•Confiscating reclaimed land that has      Pied Oystercatcher during last month’s Field Course. PMNT offered a place
remain deserted for a long time.           on the course to someone from Ngati Paoa, as part of its desire to build
•Removing the power to approve rec-        a strong relationship with our tangata whenua, and was delighted when
lamation projects from lower authori-      it was taken up. Rangi said the course was ‘really cool’ and enjoyed the
ties and administrators (many of whom      chance to be involved in banding. Unfortunately, due to misfiring cannon,
are said to have behaved improperly).      very few oystercatchers were caught but despite that, and the storm, the
•Sending special inspectors to coastal     course was another success. Meanwhile Ngati Paoa, in turn, invited the
provinces (the first six to be inspected   Trust to take part in the annual Waitangi Day commemorations at the
have already been cautioned over recla-    marae and talk about its work on behalf of shorebirds. Photo / Jim Eagles
mation projects and coastal pollution).
    The announcement is the latest
in a series of steps taken by China to        Manager Keith Woodley said he                     Development on hold
protect the coastal habitat, including     hoped the first planting would still be    The proposal , for PMNT to work with
giving greater protection to reserves in   able to start this May ‘but we will have   Ngati Paoa, Te Whangai Trust and
areas like Yalu Jiang and Bohai Bay,       to survey the area again and rethink       Gary and Adrienne Dalton, assisted by
and nominating 14 key bird sites for       what needs to be done’.                    funding from Living Water, to restore
World Heritage status.                                                                some 50ha of land at Pukorokoro
                                                 Two Migratory Bird Days              as wetlands and to erect a training/
          Coastal restoration              World Migratory Bird Day is to be held     memorial/information centre, is still
The storm that battered the Shore-         this year on 12 May and 13 October.        being worked through.
bird Centre and the Findlay Reserve            There are two dates because World           All the parties, including PMNT,
has also meant a re-think of plans         Migratory Bird Day, which started in       have recently started meeting with a fa-
to restore the coastal strip from Pu-      2006, and the International Migra-         cilitator to discuss the different groups’
korokoro to Taramaire.                     tory Bird Day, which was initiated in      aspirations and reservations and seek
    The surge of saltwater which swept     1993, are being combined into a single     to resolve any differences.
across the area has killed off quite a     campaign.                                       Meanwhile, Living Water is pro-
lot of vegetation, changed the shape           You can find out more about it         ceeding with the resource consent
of the land and created pools of water     at www.eaaflyway.net/a-change-for-         process which needs to be in place by
in new places.                             world-migratory-bird-day/                  the October settlement date.

Pukorokoro Miranda News | Issue 107                                                                                           7
Miranda News - Miranda Shorebird Centre
Cycle trail
The Kopu to Pukorokoro leg of the
Hauraki Cycle Trail was officially
opened on 18 November with dawn
ceremonies at each end. About 20 peo-
ple attended the Pukorokoro opening
which was held in the car park at the
Findlay Reserve.
     After the storm the section from
the Miranda Hot Springs was closed
by flood damage but should be open
again shortly. Funding for the remain-
ing leg to Kaiaua is not yet available
but the cycle trail people are confident
it is not far off.
     Meanwhile, Auckland Council is
developing plans for a Kaiaua-Cleve-
don cycle trail on the largely roads in
the Hunua Ranges Regional Park.

         New head for EAAF
Lew Young has been appointed as the
new chief executive effective of the
East Asian-Australasian Flyway Part-
nership. Lew is well known to bird-
ers as WWF manager of the Mai Po
Nature Reserve in Hong Kong from
1991-2008. More recently he has            THIEVES BEWARE: A security camera has now been installed above the
been senior regional advisor for Asia      carpark at the Findlay Reserve. There have been fewer thefts from cars
and Oceania for the Ramsar Secretar-       so far this summer and it is hoped that the camera, along with existing
iat, based in Gland, Switzerland, since    steps such as asking visitors to close the gate behind them, will remove
2008.                                      the problem altogether.                               Photo / Jim Eagles

     The new legend of the adventurous Kuaka
     Educator Krystal Pennell has enjoyed some inspiring experiences during her time as the Shorebird Centre’s
      educator, which finished recently, but she particular enjoyed this myth story written especially for us by a
                           visiting nine-year-old from Randwick Park School in Manurewa.
    When Tane Mahuta was creating the birds of the forest       sandspit where kuaka could land and that sandspit is
    Kuaka was one of his favourites. But Kuaka loved to         actually in Osaka in Japan.
    spend most of his time with his Uncle Tangaroa. He              When he got there he saw birds that looked just like
    was the chief of a whole flock of birds and loved to tell   him and met a female kuaka. He fell deeply in love with
    stories and go exploring.                                   her and then they became a sweet couple and began to
        But then one day Kuaka got really sad because he        raise a whanau. When time passed he felt the stone pull-
    had no more stories to tell, so Tane told him to close      ing in his throat and he knew he had to go home. So he
    his eyes and stand still. Tane put a stone in his throat    asked his wife to come with him but she said no because
    and told him to fly the distance around Hawaiki nui,        she wanted to take care of the old kuaka in their village.
    Hawakii roa and Hawaikii Pamamao. He told him to            So Kuaka said why don’t we all go back to Aotearoa to-
    make sure he didn’t accept any kai from strangers and       gether and his wife agreed. Before his journey home he
    if he got tired to call on his Uncle Tangaroa to support    took out the other piece of his heart and buried it in the
    him. Tane also said that Kuaka was to return home           sands in Osaka because he believed his heart belonged
    when the sun was its brightest but the stone would help     in two places. After that they flew into the air to test if
    him find his way.                                           the winds were strong enough for the flight and when
        So Kuaka set off on his journey but before he left he   a big gust of wind came the whole flock took flight and
    placed half of his heart in the sands of the Parengarenga   started the journey home to Aotearoa.
    Harbour where the kuaka land each year. When he trav-           For Maori people the kuaka represents a change in
    elled he saw lots of really amazing things and noticed      season, it means it is summer, it represents aroha and
    that the people of each place only spoke Maori. Kuaka       when they return it’s a time to share stories and be with
    flew for days and days but he got tired so he called on     your whanau. The kuaka is also an intelligent bird that
    Tangaroa to help him. So Tangaroa raised a massive          shares matauranga wherever they go.

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Miranda News - Miranda Shorebird Centre
A FLOCK
                                                                                                                 OF GUIDES;
                                                                                                                 Enjoying
                                                                                                                 a laugh
                                                                                                                 together are
                                                                                                                 (from left) Jo
                                                                                                                 Jo Doyle from
                                                                                                                 the US, Dai
                                                                                                                 Stacey from
                                                                                                                 Wales, Trudy
                                                                                                                 Lane from
                                                                                                                 Miranda and
                                                                                                                 Emilia Lai
                                                                                                                 from Taiwan.
                                                                                                                 Photos
                                                                                                                 / Keith
                                                                                                                 Woodley and
                                                                                                                 Chelsea Ralls.

Migratory guides to point out migratory birds
Visitors to the hides this summer have been shown around by a flock of shore guides flown in from nearly as far as
the waders they’ve been pointing out. Chelsea Ralls, the new centre assistant, who has also filled the shoreguide
role and hails from nearby Paeroa, reports on what a great team they’ve been.              Photo / Chelsea Rails

It’s been such a fun start to the summer     team. The first was about identification   times and share these online and with
season and I attribute a lot of that to      of cat scat, based on her experience       our visitors for the best bird viewing.
the incredible team at the Shorebird         of monitoring animal tracks in North           It was a busy start to the summer
Centre with us this year.                    America.                                   season and even at Christmas. Unfor-
     Emelia Lai, from Taiwan, fitted in          Finally, we welcomed Dai Stacey        tunately the storm disrupted business
with the team seamlessly. She was a          back from Wales for his third summer       for the start of this year but we are now
wealth of knowledge for visitors and         volunteering with us, fitting right back   starting to see the big visitor numbers
the Centre, having studied waders for        in like it’s another home for him.         return back as people come to see and
her Masters degree, and arriving at the          We’ve all enjoyed the adventures       learn about these incredible birds.
Centre after 15 months at the Broome         we have together, the on-site and
Bird Observatory. Emilia has moved           off-site staff meetings, visits to the
on but still thinks aboiut ‘when all the     shellbank to check on the terns and
guests left, tranquility reigned, enticing   gulls, and a post-storm walk through
the ducklings to walk onto the lawn,         the debris to survey the damage. Re-
and in the complete peacefulness I kept      gardless of the circumstances they’re
wondering how this place could extend        always filled with stories and laughter.
its influence to China and North Korea           Our visitors all seem to love our
in such a knotty world.’                     team too. They’re regularly praised for
     Trudy Lane, has a lot of history        being helpful, knowledgeable and en-
with the Trust, through her family           thusiastic, making for great experienc-
connections with the land and time on        es out at our hides and in the Centre.
the PMNT Council. As this season’s of-       PMNT members can be very proud!
ficial shore guide she was excited by the        But it’s not just fun and games,
chance to learn more about the birds         we’ve been working hard too. Ann
by spending time at the hides with           and Ray Buckmaster and Trudy, with
visitors. Trudy says she ‘is thoroughly      help from Jo Jo, Chelsea and lots of
enjoying being part of the team, espe-       others, are enjoying ramping up the
cially the United Nations-like array of      Facebook presence. Emilia provided
people who come through and visit            some excellent GoPro footage of the
our family’s former beach paddock’.          godwits escaping from a harrier.
     Jo Jo Doyle, who joined us again            We have been looking into the two
from Vermont in the USA, has not             websites we use for our high tide times,
only done lots of volunteer guiding but      and comparing these to the actual
also started what we are hoping will         times we are seeing at the hides, which    UNUSUAL TIGHTS: Emilia Lai ad-
be a regular series of interesting and       vary quite significantly. We are hoping    mires her new muddy leggings dur-
educational training sessions with the       to more accurately predict the tide        ing a shoreguide bonding session.

Pukorokoro Miranda News | Issue 107                                                                                            9
Miranda News - Miranda Shorebird Centre
ON HOLIDAY: Pacific Golden Plover in various stages of moult at Pukorokoro two years ago. Photo / Ray Buckmaster

Record number of golden birds
The number of Pacific Golden Plover seen at Pukorokoro-Miranda this summer may be the most ever recorded
here, a development which will hopefully help inspire more research on where they come from, writes Jim Eagles.

As we wandered from the Findlay             board recorded a total of 93. ‘That’s     they come from.
Reserve car park to the hides we made       the biggest number we’ve had for a few        Pacific Golden Plovers breed in a
the usual stop, beside the information      years,’ said manager Keith Woodley        big chunk of Siberia and Alaska on ei-
panel telling the tragic story of the       from his spot behind the counter. ‘It     ther side of the Bering Sea. In June they
Pukorokoro village, and glanced across      may even be the biggest ever. I’ll have   lay four eggs in shallow lichen-lined
the mudflats that sweep south. Often        to check.’                                nests scraped in the tundra, and when
at this time of year there are a few Pa-        Then a few weeks later volunteer      the chicks emerge about a month later
cific Golden Plover feeding out there       shoreguide Jo Jo Doyle recorded 129       they are generally cared for by both
and sometimes a Whimbrel doing a            of them and added, ‘I’m sure there        parents. Then around August-Sep-
mysterious dance in the grasses on the      are more because I saw a few more         tember, and sometimes October in
other side.                                 at the Stilt Hide after counting at the   the case of juveniles, they head south
    On this occasion the Whimbrel was       Godwit Hide.’                             to a vast spread of wintering grounds
absent but there were plenty of plovers         In an age of declining bird numbers   from southern Japan and the Hawaiian
to be seen. These are arguably the          that was all encouraging news. And, in    Islands in the east, through Australia,
prettiest of the Arctic waders that fly     fact, the International Union for the     New Zealand and the islands of the
south to enjoy our summer, especially       Conservation of Nature does classify      South Pacific, to India and northeast
when they are in their black, white and     the Pacific Golden Plover as being of     Africa in the west. They arrive here
golden breeding plumage.                    Least Concern, mainly because the         September-November and depart
    We set up our scopes and started        worldwide population is so large:         March-early April.
counting. There were 38 of the birds        c190,000-250,000. It’s possible the           NZ Birds Online calls them ‘this
feeding on the mud, within the range        population is declining but the IUCN      beautiful gold-spangled plover’ and,
of the numbers usually recorded at          says trends are unclear so the overall    as you can see from the photos, when
Pukorokoro Miranda in recent years,         pattern is unknown.                       they’re in breeding plumage the crown,
which vary from 20s to 50s.                     Although it’s the fourth most com-    nape, back, upper wings and upper tail
    But then my scope drifted across the    mon of the Arctic migrants to visit       are densely spangled with gold, black
small grassy peninsula sticking out into    New Zealand, the number of plovers        and white, set off dramatically by a
the mudflats and suddenly there were        coming here is pretty small. Since 2005   white stripe from the eyebrow down
a lot more of those elegant, rounded,       the national count has ranged from        the neck and along the side, a dense
golden heads to be seen, dozens of          64 - 301. a year, with very few over-     black front and dark orange legs.
them, popping up above the Sarcor-          wintering. They are usually found in      Post-breeding the plumage gradually
nia and grass, then dropping down           flocks of 10-50 in harbours, estuaries    turns to an attractive apricot-buff
again, making it very difficult to count.   and the odd lake, so to have 129 at       colour but often still with areas of the
Eventually we agreed on 41 making an        Pukorokoro is quite something.            black and gold speckling present.
overall tally of 79. Very impressive.           Not only are they beautiful birds,        Even the call is quite beguiling, a
    But back at the Shorebird Centre        a joy to watch, they possess the added    series of slow, slurred whistles, which
it turned out that was only part of the     attraction of being surrounded in mys-    echo across the mudflats, while the
golden plover story because the black-      tery because we still don’t know where    flight call is a clear, melodious shu-eeet.

10                                                                            Pukorokoro Miranda News | Issue 107
AT HOME: (at left) A Pacific Golden Plover on the nest near Nome in Alaska;
(at right) a plover chick.                         Photos / Wally Johnson

    These plovers rely on their big eyes   As Alaska cooled, the plovers headed
to spot signs of food, moving in short,    south via the Mid-Pacific Flyway,
sharp bursts to seize unwary small         with the Nome birds going to Christ-
crabs, marine worms, insects, larvae,      mas Island, Marshall Islands, Gilbert
spiders, earthworms and molluscs,          Islands, Fiji and Fraser Island off the
which they apparently supplement           Queensland Coast, while the Samoan
with energy-packed berries during the      birds returned to Samoa. In spring
breeding season on the Arctic tundra.      they flew northwest from their various
    It’s long been known that these        islands to Japan (the Fraser Island bird
plovers move between the Arctic and        going via Taiwan) where they made
the sun-kissed islands of the Pacific.     stopovers averaging three weeks. Then
They are said to have helped early         they went northeast to spend the north-
Polynesian navigators to locate Ha-        ern summer back in Alaska.
waii and in 1778 Captain James Cook            The Saipan birds mostly followed
observed them flying off the coast of      the East Asian-Australasian Flyway,
western Alaska in autumn and and           with stopovers in Japan and elsewhere
pondered, ‘Does not this indicate that     in Asia, before continuing on to nest
there must be land to the north where      sites in Chukotka and Kamchatka in
these birds retired in the proper season   Siberia. In the northern autumn they
to breed and were now returning to a       flew back the same way.
warmer clime.’                                 Over the next couple of years John-
    But the actual routes they followed    son’s team, working with our Russian
were largely unknown until quite           friend Pavel Tomkovich, put geoloca-
recently when a major research pro-        tors on plovers caught in Chukotka
gramme was launched making use of          to see where Siberian birds fitted into
modern technology.                         the mix.
    In 2009, a team led by Wally John-         When autumn arrived the four
son of Montana University, the leading     birds tracked first made short pre-mi-
authority on Pacific Golden Plovers,       gratory flights, to places like Kam-
fitted geolocators to birds caught in      chatka and Alaska’s Pribilof Islands,
Hawaii, where many thousands win-          either side of the Bering Sea. Then they
ter, and recorded them flying fairly       headed south, stopping over in Japan,
directly to their breeding grounds in      Taiwan and northern China, and
Alaska and back again (see top map         spending their northern winters vari-
at right).                                 ously in China, Phillipines and South
    The following year Johnson’s team      Korea. Come the northern spring they
put geolocators on birds in American       flew back to their nesting grounds in
Samoa, Saipan and Nome in western          Siberia by roughly the same routes (see
Alaska. They were able to track those      bottom map which only shows the            FLIGHT MAPS: Migration routes of
from Nome and Samoa making an              northward flights).                        Pacific Golden Plovers from Hawaii
annual, triangular, clockwise journey          One significant discovery from the     (top); Alaska and Samoa (middle);
around the Pacific (see middle map).       geolocator tracking is that, unlike most   and Siberia. Maps / Wally Johnson

Pukorokoro Miranda News | Issue 107                                                                                  11
GOLDEN GIRLS: (from left) Pacific Golden Plover in flight in Hawaii; a beautiful portrait of plovers by Dorothy
Pashniak who grew up on the Hauraki Plains and went to Te Aroha High but now lives in Cooloola Cove, Queensland,
where she takes bird photos from a kayak.                                Photos / Jim Denny. Dorothy Pashniak.

other Arctic migrants, these plovers          all point to Alaska.                         of individual variation in response to
seem to avoid the fast-developing Yel-            In his Shorebirds of New Zealand,        suitable habitats. I’ve seen nothing in
low Sea, which is probably a key factor       Keith Woodley outlines an intriguing         the north that would suggest shy versus
in their fairly healthy population.           theory which might confirm that Aus-         tolerant populations.’
    However, while all this research has      tralian and New Zealand birds are part           As to where the birds that reach
been very revealing about the amazing         of the same population.                      New Zealand come from, he says: ‘I
long-distance flights of these birds,             Keith notes that in the Pacific is-      suspect your plovers are of mixed prov-
since none of the plovers tracked came        lands golden plovers seem well-adapt-        enance . . . given that there’s clearly
to New Zealand, and there aren’t any          ed to sharing the landscape with             a mix of Siberian and Alaskan birds
records of plovers with bands being           humans, having been reported feeding         across the Pacific south of Hawaii.’
seen here either, there still isn’t any ev-   happily in pastures, tilled land, burned         That said, Wally also thinks it’s
idence of where our birds come from.          fields, golfcourses, playing fields, ceme-   an interesting question. Maybe, he
    The best hint we’ve got so far is that    teries, residential lawns, roadsides and     hopes, this article might prompt New
the available records suggest the plo-        airfields, as well as mudflats, estuaries,   Zealand birders to look more closely
vers that visit our nearest neighbours,       shorelines and beaches.                      at Pacific Golden Plovers for bands.
including Fji, American Samoa and,                By contrast, he adds, ‘in New Zea-       ‘Could be one of our birds from Nome
most notably, southeastern Australia,         land and eastern Australia . . . far from    might show up. Our birds are variously
come from Alaska.                             being seen on pavements and lawns,           color-banded: one or two colors plus a
    These include the Alaskan bird with       they are among the most shy and wary         metal band. Almost any PAGP wear-
a geolocator going to Fraser Island,          of the shorebirds found here. They are       ing bands will be mine.
a bird tagged in the Pribilof Islands         more likely to be seen – and often only          ‘Maybe we should think about do-
being recovered in New South Wales,           from a distance – foraging on mudflats,      ing some tagging there and track your
five birds banded in Nome sighted             saltmarsh, amid tidewrack on beaches,        birds. The new GPS pinpoints would
in Queensland, plus a morphometric            and sometimes in pasture. This strong-       be ideal since they don’t need to be
study of Pacific Golden Plover in Vic-        ly suggests that Pacific island birds and    recovered like geolocators.
toria concluding that the birds there         those found in New Zealand are most              ‘If there’s interest at Miranda may-
breed in Alaska. Indeed, apart from           likely from separate populations.’           be we should get together and plan
a bird banded in Siberia being seen in            However, Wally Johnson is scep-          something!’
Darwin (more than 5000km from New             tical. ‘I don’t know how to account              There is, of course, much interest,
Zealand) for two successive seasons,          for the difference in behaviour, but I       and we’re hoping to see Wally here
the records from across the Tasman,           tend to view it as indicating a range        next year.

12                                                                                Pukorokoro Miranda News | Issue 107
From the Chair

                         Taking action does matter
                         Chair Gillian Vaughan emphasises that actions matter, whether they be big and global
                         or small and local, and together they can produce big wins for conservation.

Jane Goodall said once, ‘People say
think globally, act locally. Well, if you
think globally, it is overwhelming and
you do not have enough energy left to
act locally. Just act locally and see what
a difference you can make!’
    On the second day of the Field
Course this year we were notified that
the Chinese government had issued a
statement stopping commercial recla-
mations in the Yellow Sea, and specifi-
cally halting further reclamations in the
Bohai Bay, the area our Red Knots use.
There are some caveats but it’s a huge
positive announcement for shorebird          ACTION NEEDED: Whether its stopping further reclamations at the Bohai
conservation in the Yellow Sea.              Sea Wall (above) or cleaning out a flooded garage at the Shorebird Centre
    The work of a lot of people, organi-     it all helps conservation.              Photos / Adrian Boyle, Jo Jo Doyle
sations and governments has gone into
this statement. PMNT members have
been some of those people.
    Every year for more than 40 years
members of PMNT have acted. Some-
times those acts have been global,
sometimes those acts have been local,
and sometimes those acts have been
pulling weeds in the garden and clean-
ing the light fittings at the Shorebird
Centre. But people have acted, and
those actions have contributed to this
conservation win. There’s always
lots of work still to do, and there are
always caveats, but stop for a moment
before moving on and enjoy this.
    I volunteered to put together the
log book for this year’s Field Course.
In the past one of the participants has      projects, who will say, ‘I’m doing this    community was amazing, Hauraki Dis-
done the job and every year it has got       cool thing, follow me’. But although       trict Council was incredibly useful, the
fancier. The people who have done the        we celebrate and enjoy those huge          resilience was remarkable . . . and we
collating have done such a good job          fancy projects, like shorebird surveys     were still able to run the Field Course.
that it’s now at the point where the         in North Korea, I hope that they aren’t         As a result we managed to get infor-
job is so intimidating that last year no     intimidating people, stopping them         mation out to a new group of people
one took it on.                              from acting on their own projects          on just how complex, connected and
    So this year I volunteered but with      because they might seem smaller in         downright cool our area is. And in
the proviso that I want to take it back      comparison. I’d like the Trust to be       China we got a conservation win.
to basics. Find a way where it can           a place where everyone can be on the            Ups and downs, but a clear mes-
become more accessible again. Find a         team, we need to be a place where          sage: it can be quick or it can take a
way to allow others to act.                  actions are taken at local as well as      while, but taking action does matter,
    Finding a way to allow everyone to       global levels.                             whether it’s the big global stuff or the
act has been something on my mind                The start of 2018 has been an          little local actions.
a lot lately. We have some amazing           interesting one for the Trust. Floods           Finally, I’d like to acknowledge the
people involved in the Trust, both on        have caused damage and we’ve almost        passing of Jocelyn Lane. The Lane
and off Council, people who work with        certainly lost income from being closed    family has been a very important rela-
us formally and informally.                  at one of our busiest times of year. The   tionship for PMNT, and Jocelyn has
    One of the strengths of the Trust        community within which the Trust sits      been a key part of that. Our thoughts
is that we have people who will lead         has also been damaged. And yet the         are with her family.

Pukorokoro Miranda News | Issue 107                                                                                           13
CAUSE AND EFFECT? Carbon pouring into the atmosphere, in this case (at left) from a flare-off in the Ecuadorean
Amazon, is probably responsible for the extinction of the Bramble Quay Melomys (at right).
                                                                Photos / Ray Buckmaster, State of Queensland.

How far can birds adapt to climate change?
Climate change has probably already claimed its first victim but there are signs that migratory birds are already
starting to adapt to meet the challenge. Ray Buckmaster hopes they can evolve fast enough to survive.

Climate change has been described as a     by 20% by the year 2100 and cause          and withdrawing from the southern
slow-moving train wreck, with earth’s      massive re-locations of population,        most parts of their range. For those
passengers largely unaware of the          particularly in South East Asia.           with a more northerly distribution the
catastrophe that lies ahead. It’s an oft       But, of course, it’s not only humans   Arctic seas put an end to further north-
repeated phrase that first saw the light   who will be affected. A decade ago the     erly shift and their populations are
of day some 30 years ago consequent        World Wide Fund for Nature released        static or falling as their ranges shrink.
on the first international conference      a report entitled, Bird Species and            In Britain, migratory songbirds
on the topic.                              Climate Change, which thundered in         have advanced their egg laying date by
    As if to prove the point, 10 years     its introductory paragraph, ‘Climate       two days for every 1°C of temperature
later the United Nations finally conced-   change is emerging as the greatest         rise, so they are adjusting. But not quite
ed to ‘a discernible human influence on    threat to natural communities in many,     enough because the spring invertebrate
global climate’.                           if not most of the world’s ecosystems      population boom these birds depend
    Finally, last year, 170 countries,     in coming decades with mid-range           on to feed their young has advanced
producing 87% of the world’s green-        climate change scenarios expected to       by six days for every 1°C rise. Some
house gases, agreed to work toward         produce greater extinction rates than      members of migratory species have
limiting temperature rise to 1.5°C         habitat loss . . .’                        even given up migrating to become
above pre-industrial levels. A two-            As far as we know, climate related     permanent residents.
pronged approach of transition and         bird extinctions have not yet occurred.        A particular problem for migrants
mitigation was adopted. Countries          The only recorded extinction to date       is that climate change is accentuated
involved are pledged to contribute         is of the only mammal to live on the       in the Arctic and it has been calculated
$100 billion annually to help develop-     Great Barrier Reef, the Bramble Cay        that temperature rise there could be
ing countries deal with climate change     Melomys, or Mosaic-tailed Rat, has         greater by 2.2-2.4 times that of the
while at the same time implementing        not been seen since 2007 despite in-       temperate regions come the end of this
their own programmes. A global tax-        tensive searches.                          century. This Arctic amplification has
ation system is intended to put some           Recent analysis of nearly one          already resulted in a significant timing
financial value on the environment,        million citizen science observations       mismatch for Arctic breeding migrants
rewarding mitigation and penalising        of common song birds from Europe           like the Red Knot.
CO2 producers.                             and the USA, gathered over many                For these long-distance migrants,
    Climate change impacts on the hu-      years, has been very revealing. These      all the evidence suggests an over-
man environment in many ways. Data         long-term data sets show that climate      whelming genetic influence on both
from NASA satellites show an average       change has advantaged some species         time of departure and migratory route,
sea level rise of 3.4 mm a year since      whilst others have been losing ground.     and day length variation, rather than
1993. It’s estimated that such factors     All these northern hemisphere species      temperature, is the cue to leave their
have the potential to cut global GDP       are extending their range northward        overwintering grounds.

14                                                                            Pukorokoro Miranda News | Issue 107
Clearly these birds need to leave        generated has to equal the amount         celerates CO2 release, which in its turn
earlier in order to arrive on the breed-     going into carbon sinks. However,         leads to . . . well, Hollywood disaster
ing grounds at the new optimum time.         that underlines the need to preserve      movies feature exaggerated versions of
    Hopefully the process of natural         and enhance those carbon sinks, that      this scenario.
selection will be able to deliver suf-       don’t, unlike atmospheric and oceanic         Around the world scientists work-
ficiently on this over time. The chal-       sinks, contribute to climate change,      ing on coastal mangroves, seagrass
lenge, however, is great. What has been      and therein lies another problem. A       beds and saltmarsh have drawn at-
noted for two species of phalarope and       rough estimate is that industry contrib-  tention to the significant amounts of
sandpiper that nest in Alaska is a 4-7       utes 88% of the carbon going into the     carbon being stored in these ecosys-
day advancement of egg laying over           atmoshere and land use change 12 %.       tems. In 2009 they developed The
the nine-year period of study.                   Around the world carbon is seques-    Blue Carbon Initiative to encourage
    A further challenge is that oceans       tered in mature forests, permafrost       management of these systems to miti-
are a sink for both the increased en-        regions and wetlands, both coastal        gate climate change.
ergy trapped in the atmosphere and           and otherwise. Peatlands generally            Coastal habitats make up only
its carbon dioxide. Water expands            store up to five times the carbon of      2% of the total ocean area but store
as its temperature rises adding to sea       a tropical forest and are the cheapest    50% of ocean (or blue) carbon in their
level rise. For shorebirds that feed in      way to store carbon by an order of        sediments. The rate of loss of these
the inter-tidal zone sea level rise could    magnitude. If you drain them for ag-      habitats around the globe is occurring
become problematic.                          ricultural purposes they change from      at a greater rate than on land. PMNT,
    The impact of ocean acidification        a sink to a source. Indonesia has 65%     now has its own saltmarsh/wetland
resulting from the absorption of             of the earth’s peatlands and the forests  and is actively involved in preserving
higher levels of CO2 is less obvious.        they support are being replaced by oil    and enhancing it whilst engaging in
Work on the food species of the rufa         palm plantations at a rapid rate.         remediation of the wider coastal strip
sub-species of the Red Knot indicates            Sequestered in Arctic permafrost      with other stakeholders.
that increased acidification has con-        soils is half of the global soil car-         So, what does the future hold? The
siderably decreased both the size and        bon. It is equivalent to twice the        transition to clean energy economies
population density of the varied clam        amount found in the atmosphere. A         has gathered considerable, maybe
species it feeds on.                         recent in-situ soil warming experiment    un-stoppable, momentum. Mitigation
    These results come from both Tier-       demonstrated that, although plant         measures, such as New Zealand decid-
ra del Fuego and Ontario. Waters in          growth increased, soil carbon fell due    ing to plant one billion trees over the
both locations have decreased amounts        to increased activity of soil microbes.   next 10 years will help to remove some
of aragonite which clams need to build       Should this experiment reflect future     of the atmospheric carbon generated
their shells. While the solubility of ara-   reality, runaway climate change is a      by the use of fossil fuels during the
gonite decreases with increased acidity,     possibility. Increased CO2 levels raise   transition to zero carbon.
it is not possible to point the finger       global temperature, which in turn ac-         Of all the birds, long-distance
directly at climate change.                                                                       migrants seem to be most
Ocean acidification is also                                                                       at risk from climate change.
enhanced where rivers dis-                                                                        But they have already made
charge into the sea and the                                                                       huge adjustments in a very
Firth of Thames is a prime                                                                        short time.
example of this.                                                                                      We shouldn’t forget that
    Combating this is com-                                                                        during the period when our
plicated by the fact that                                                                         bird and mammal species
CO2 molecules remain in the                                                                       evolved they have survived
atmosphere for hundreds of                                                                        considerable climatic change.
years during which time heat                                                                      For instance, during the last
energy will continue to be                                                                        Ice Age a 3.2-4.8°C fall was
trapped and contribute to                                                                         experienced. Going back 55
sea-level rise.                                                                                   million years, the earth was
    The good news is that                                                                         totally glacier-free, even at
there are signs we may have                                                                       the poles, and the world was
reached ‘peak carbon’. Un-                                                                        8°C warmer than now, con-
til 2014 increases in the                                                                         siderably exceeding anything
world’s economy was being                                                                         being currently predicted.
matched by increases in                                                                               So there is room for op-
its use of fossil fuels. But                                                                      timism, despite all the other
since then emissions have                                                                         pressures birds around the
stabilised while the global                                                                       world are under. Neverthe-
economy continues to grow.                                                                        less, the need to be pro-active
    That is encouraging be-                                                                       on climate change remains
cause to achieve the goal                                                                         an imperative. The train
of zero net emissions by                                                                          wreck is not inevitable . . .
2050 the amount of carbon                                                       Ann Buckmaster    but it is looming.

Pukorokoro Miranda News | Issue 107                                                                                          15
Obituaries
                                          Michael John Taylor: a
Nancy Payne: the
oldest person                             lifelong ornithologist
to complete the                           Michael Taylor was born on 18 June
Field Course                              1936 and grew up at Tadcaster, North
                                          Yorkshire, where his father was a
                                          chemistry teacher. With woods and
                        Nancy Payne,      farmland close by, Michael early on
                        who had the       developed a love of the outdoors. An
                        distinction of    influential gift for his eighth birthday
                        being the old-    was Bird Book for the Pocket, which
                        est person to     gave him his initial grounding in British
                        complete    the   birds. He was a collector of birds’ eggs
                        Miranda Field     who had reservations and took only
                        Course,    aged   one egg from each nest.
                        83, has died in       Michael won a scholarship to
                        New Plymouth      enter Jesus College, Oxford, to study
at the ripe old age of 93.                chemistry, and later became a National
    She was a longstanding member of      Research Council Post-doctoral Fellow
the Pukorokoro Miranda Naturalists’       in Ottawa, Canada, in 1961-1962.
Trust and until she moved to Tarana-          While in Britain, he met Christine
ki, was a regular attendee at open        Margaret Baker, a New Zealander             with several other nature groups.
days and Annual General Meetings.         (and a descendant of the pioneering         For Forest & Bird he served on the
    Nancy was raised in Clevedon and      missionary Rev Charles Baker) and they      governing council and was chairman
settled in Papakura where she raised a    married in 1964. After moving to New        of the Central Auckland Branch. With
large family. In later years she moved    Zealand, Michael served from 1966           John Staniland he set up the Waitakere
to Taranaki to be close to one of her     until retirement in 1996 as lecturer,       Branch in 1977, and in 1979 helped
sons but remained extremely active.       senior lecturer and associate professor     establish the society’s Matuku Reserve.
    While I can remember many dis-        in the Department of Chemistry at the           He was at various times secretary,
cussions with Nancy over the years,       University of Auckland.                     newsletter editor and trustee for
it was some time before we made the           Chemistry was his profession, but       the Native Forest Restoration Trust
connection that I went to High School     he had other strong interests, most         and helped to establish the Marie
with one of her sons. That gave us a      notably bird-watching. Michael was a        Neverman Reserve at Lake Tupare,
special bond in later years.              dedicated member of the OSNZ and a          South Kaipara.
    Nancy was active in many or-          regular presence at Auckland meetings           He served on the council of the
ganisations including the Auckland        and field trips for 45 years. He served     Auckland Institute and Museum from
Entomological Society, Railways En-       as the society’s representative on          1978 to 1983 and was a volunteer
thusiasts Trust, Forest & Bird, where     the council of the (then) Miranda           in the museum’s Land Vertebrates
she gained an old Blue Award, Pukeiti     Naturalists’ Trust and was a keen           Department 2001-13.
Rhododendron Trust and Ducks Un-          member of the Trust throughout its              Michael had a busy and active
limited, as well as PMNT. In all of       history.                                    retirement. Christine, who had been
these organisations she was no mere           Michael and Christine lived in          a university administrator, research
participant but actively ran events       Orakei with a gorgeous view of Orakei       assistant in mental health and social
and activities.                           Basin. Michael had a special interest in    worker, died in 2003, but Michael
    Indeed, among those who attend-       the shags that nested in trees bordering    remained in their home until 2012
ed her funeral was John Cheyne,           this estuary, and results of his shag       when a tremor in his hands led to him
president of Ducks Unlimited, who         obervations frequently appeared in          moving to a retirement village.
acknowledged her huge contribu-           Notornis. Michael recorded bird calls           John Dowding recalls that Michael
tion and left a DU cap on the casket,     and built his own parabolic reflector.      was constantly fascinated by the
which Nancy was wearing as she was            To help promote bird-watching           world and how it worked, loved to
laid to rest in Inglewood Cemetery.       to the public he led bird walks at          share his curiosity, and had a quiet,
    Once her children had left home       Cornwall Park. For several years            slightly impish, sense of humour and
she decided to complete a Bachelor of     Michael was the OSNZ’s voluntary            a love of puzzles and quizzes. Dr
Arts degree at the age of 63. Twenty      archivist. In 2014 he received the          Michael Taylor was a leading figure
years later she signed up for the Mi-     Society’s Meritorious Service Award         for Auckland ornithology for over 40
randa Field Course and fully partici-     ‘for his decades of work ... in many        years and many will remember him
pated in all of those activities.         different roles’ and there is now a         for his vast knowledge, careful and
    We will miss her ready smile and      Michael Taylor Memorial Fund.               meticulous observations and records,
her encouraging words.                        Michael furthered his interest in       and friendly manner and generosity.
                          David Lawrie    the natural world through service                                        Brian Gill

16                                                                           Pukorokoro Miranda News | Issue 107
Jocelyn Lane: adventurous spirit and
lover of the shorebirds and their habitat
Volunteer shore guide Jo Jo Doyle viv-
idly recalls a visit to the hides a couple
of years ago when she noticed an older
woman walking slowly out towards
the sea, looking around, gazing at her
surroundings. ‘Although I sensed she
might want to be by herself something
made me walk over to her and smile
and say something about the beauty
that surrounded us.
    ‘She agreed, hesitated, and then,
lifting her head and looking about,
said, “This is my land that my fam-
ily has owned for generations. I have
come here today to say goodbye for it
is being sold soon.” I felt honoured,
for I knew who she was, and lucky to
have crossed the path of a legacy that
has done so much for the birds, the
land and the people. I thanked her for
all that she and her family had done.
    ‘At some point I looked easily into
her eyes and asked, ‘Is it hard to say           But life wasn’t always easy. Son      on a trip to North America and even
goodbye?’ She looked around at the           Steve recalls, ‘Times were really tough   managed to put the mastectomy which
sea and land and said, “Yes . . . but I      on the farm when we were kids. There      resulted from the cancer to good use.
know it will be in good hands.”’             was never enough money, there were        A favourite family story is of how she
    The woman visiting the family            long hours at home on her own with        was traveling through Canada and,
land was Jocelyn Lane, who died re-          four young kids, which was typical        running out of cash at a supermarket
cently aged 82, wife of the late Allan,      for many farming families. Looking        checkout, had to excuse herself and
and mother of Steve, Kiri and PMNT           back, her self-sacrifice and love for     run to the toilet to get money out of
stalwarts Wendi and Trudy. And the           us was incredible. She didn’t just sit    her bra. She had built a secret pocket
reason for her farewell was that the         back and let circumstances dictate to     in her fake boob to keep her money
Robert Findlay Wildlife Reserve was          her either. Mum was involved in a lot     and passport in.
being sold to PMNT.                          of the farming policies and enterprises      Later Jocelyn moved to Orewa and
    Jocelyn was raised in Hawera, in         and she was bit of an entrepreneur.’      then to Tauranga but she never lost
South Taranaki, where their father was           After Allan died in 1998 and the      her love of Miranda. Friends from
the curator of parks. She trained as a       children grew up, Jocelyn resumed her     Orewa recall her organising a busload
teacher of the deaf, taught in Auckland      travelling. Trudy comments proudly,       of neighbours to visit the Centre. She
for a couple of years, then went travel-     ‘She was so independent and adventur-     had a microphone in the bus and en-
ling the world, along the way teaching       ous it was hard to get her to raise an    joyed herself hugely pointing out all
at deaf schools in Britain and South         eyebrow. When you’ve got a Mother         the sights along the way, then showed
Africa, and spending two years at a          who in her 60s goes off to the moun-      everyone around the wildlife area.
bible college in Capetown.                   tains of Thailand and the war zone           Trudy says her Mum was always
    When she returned she continued in       of Lebanon to do missionary work it       a big fan of the Shorebird Centre
deaf education until, as her sister Marg     means she was very rarely flustered.’     and its work. ‘She would thoroughly
recalls, she ‘went to a Bible College of         She was never one to make a fuss      read magazine issues as they arrived
New Zealand weekend summer school            either. For instance, Wendi remembers     and kept up with the play with what
and met a handsome man from Mi-              her Mum ringing her in the UK to say      was going on with the Centre and the
randa, Allan Lane. Soon she became           she had been diagnosed with breast        shorebirds. She was very proud of our
a farmer’s wife and they were later          cancer. ‘I was really upset, of course,   family connection with the Trust and
blessed with four children.’                 especially because there was no way I     would take any opportunity to talk
    Along with the farm, of course, she      had the money to come home to sup-        with others about the Centre. She was
inherited the Findlay-Lane family’s          port Mum. Mum’s words of comfort          particularly pleased when Wendi and
tradition of preserving the coastal part     were, “Don’t worry about me dear,         I dived in to take on the shoreguide
of their farm as habitat for birds and       you can’t kill weeds, I’ll be fine!”’     role and never missed a chance to tell
welcoming the birders who flocked to             She certainly never let the cancer    people about it.’
see them.                                    slow her down. Indeed, she headed off                                 Jim Eagles

Pukorokoro Miranda News | Issue 107                                                                                       17
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