MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1 - DR. NURLAILA, SS., MSAS - Gunadarma University
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MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1
DR. NURLAILA, SS., MSAS.DAFTAR ISI BAB 1 3 BAB 2 5 BAB 3 10 BAB 4 13 BAB 5 16 BAB 6 18 BAB 7 19 BAB 8 20 BAB 9 21 BAB 10 23 BAB 11 24 BAB 12 26 2 MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1
BAB 1
Unsur Kalimat
Suatu kalimat terdiri atas Subjek, Predikat, dan Pelengkap. Predikat dapat berupa
kata kerja atau pun kata bantu. Kata bantu digunakan jika kalimat yang ditulis tidak
mengandung kata kerja melainkan pelengkap seperti kata sifat, kata benda, atau kata
keterangan, seperti berikut:
Contoh 1. Predikat berupa kata kerja
I study in Gunadarma University while she studies in University of Indonesia.
I have two books while she has three books.
I have completed my assignment. She has completed her assignment.
I watched horror movie last night.
Contoh 2. Predikat berupa kata bantu
I am a student of Gunadarma University while she is a student of University of
Indonesia.
I have been here for two hours.
I was a student of Gunadarma University.
They were my classmates.
Suatu kalimat dapat tersusun atas satu atau pun lebih dari satu anak kalimat. Seperti di
bawah ini:
Contoh 1. Kalimat Sederhana
Steve Ember has studied the findings of some researches.
Contoh 2. Kalimat Compound
Steve Ember has studied the findings, and he has the details of the story.
Contoh 3. Kalimat Kompleks
Steve Ember who is a student of Gunadarma has studied the findings of some
researches.
Contoh 4. Kalimat Compound Kompleks
MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1 3Steve Ember who is a student of Gunadarma has studied the findings of some researches and he has the details of the story. Biasanya, kata sambung diperlukan untuk menghubungkan antar anak kalimat. Beberapa contoh kata sambung ialah and, or, but, yet, so, as, because, since, although, unless, dll. Contoh. Penggunaan kata sambung The students listen to the lecturer and write down the material on their notes. The students must attend the meeting at least 10 times or they must repeat the class in next semester. Jeany has told her sister to stay at home but her sister prefers to go. Jeany can finish her test quickly, so she can go home early. Jeany can go home early since she can finish her test quickly. Jeany cannot go home early unless she can finish her test quickly. Although Jeanny can finish her test quickly, she cannot go home early. TUGAS Buatlah satu paragraf terdiri atas 13 baris yang mengulas tentang program TV kesukaan Anda. Tulislah dalam bahasa Inggris dan perhatikan aturan penyusunan kalimat pada Bab 1 ini. 4 MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1
BAB 2
PRESENT TENSE
Tense adalah penanda waktu. Di dalam bahasa Indonesia, untuk menyatakan penanda
waktu digunakan kata-kata seperti “sudah, telah, akan, sedang, dll”. Namun, di dalam
bahasa Inggris penanda waktu dinyatakan dalam bentuk perubahan kata kerja.
Terdapat 16 jenis tenses dalam bahasa Inggris yang saat ini akan kita bahas 7
diantaranya yang paling sering digunakan.
Perlu diingat bahwa dalam menulis suatu kalimat, diperlukan Subjek, Predikat, dan
Pelengkap. Predikat dapat berupa kata kerja pun juga dapat berupa kata bantu.
1. Simple Present
Simple present digunakan untuk menyatakan fakta, keadaan, atau kegiatan yang rutin
dilakukan.
Untuk kalimat tanpa kata kerja, gunakan:
Subjek + is/am/are+ Pelengkap
Contoh: Jeany is an employee of Chevron.
Is Jeany an employee of Chevron?
Jeany and Carol are employees of Chevron.
Are Jeany and Carol employees of Chevron?
untuk kalimat yang menggunakan kata kerja, gunakan:
Subjek + Verb1/ s/ es + Pelengkap
Contoh: Jeany works in Chevron.
Does Jeany work in Chevron?
Jeany and Carol work in Chevron.
Do Jeany and Carol work in Chevron?
MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1 52. Present Continuous
Present Continuous digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang sedang dilakukan
atau keadaan yang sedang dialami.
Subjek + am/is/are+Verb-ing + Pelengkap
Contoh: Jeany is working in her office.
Is Jeany working in her office?
Jeany and Carol are working in their office.
Are Jeany and Carol working in their office?
3. Present Perfect
Present Perfect digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang telah selesai dilakukan
namun waktunya terjadinya kegiatan tersebut tidak spesifik. Di dalam bahasa
Indonesia, biasanya diungkapkan dengan kata “sudah” atau “telah”, seperti “saya
sudah makan”, “saya sudah pernah ke Lombok”, dll. Jika ingin menggunakan
keterangan waktu, boleh menggunakan “selama (for)” atau “sebanyak…kali
(…times)”.
Jika kalimat tidak menggunakan kata kerja:
Subjek + has/have+been + Pelengkap
Contoh:
Jeany and Carol have been to Bali twice.
Have Jeany and Carol been to Bali twice?
Jeany has been here for two hours.
Subjek + has/have+ V3 + Pelengkap
Contoh:
Jeany has completed her assignment and she intends to hand it in to her lecturer.
Has Jeany completed her assignment and does she intend to hand it to her lecturer?
Jeany and Carol have completed their tasks and they intend to hand it in to their
lecturer.
Have Jeany and Carol completed their tasks and do they intend to hand it in to their
lecturer?
6 MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 14. Present perfect continuous
Present perfect continuous berfungsi untuk menyatakan kegiatan atau keadaan yang
terjadi dari dulu dan masih berlangsung atau masih di alami saat ini.
Subjek + has/have+ been+ Verb-ing + Pelengkap
Contoh:
Jeany and Carol have been living in Surabaya since 1991.
Julia has been studying in Gunadarma since 2005.
RINGKASAN PRESENT TENSE
Present Example
She is a researcher
S + Be + Pelengkap They conduct a research on Indonesian
Simple S + V1 s/es + Pelengkap cultures
S + Be + V3 A research on Indonesian cultures is
conducted by them
-
- They are conducting a research on
Continuous S + Be + Ving + Pelengkap Indonesian cultures
S + Be + Being + V3 A research on Indonesian cultures is
beeing conducted by them
She has been there for 2 hours
S + Has/Have + been + Pelengkap
They have conducted a research on
S + Has/Have + V3 + Pelengkap
Perfect Indonesian cultures for 10 years
S + Has/Have + been + being + V3 +
A research on Indonesian cultures has
pelengkap
been conducted by them for 10 years
-
-
They have been conducting a research
S + Has/Have + Been + Ving +
Perfect on Indonesian cultures since 1990
Pelengkap
Continuous A research on Indonesian cultures has
S + Has/Have + Been + Being + V3 +
been being conducted by them since
Pelengkap
1990
MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1 7TUGAS A. Bacalah artikel berikut dan tandai predikat yang menunjukkan Present Tense! Missing COVID-19 cases? Editorial Board The Jakarta Post As more countries record new cases of the COVID-19 coronavirus, Indonesia’s claim of being virus-free continues to raise doubts as questions persist over the effectiveness of monitoring and testing efforts of local health authorities. The country only allows one lab, run by the Health Ministry’s Health Research and Development Agency (Balitbangkes), to test swab samples of suspected COVID-19 patients. As of Saturday, it had tested 143 samples taken from people who had shown symptoms or had traveled to infected countries. All were reportedly negative. However, the government did not test the 237 citizens and one American spouse of an Indonesian national who were evacuated from Wuhan and other cities in China after a 14-day quarantine in Natuna, Riau Islands. The government claimed they had already been declared virus-free when leaving China, so it was unnecessary for them to be tested again. Instead of being more vigorous and deploying more resources in conducting health monitoring and tests, the government later announced it would allocate Rp 72 billion (US$5.2 million) for promotional purposes — partly for so-called social media influencers — to attract foreign tourists to Indonesia and help revive the country’s tourism, which has been battered by the outbreak. But this kind of blind optimism wins nobody’s trust, especially from the international community. Several foreign nationals who transited in Indonesia have tested positive for COVID-19. They might have contracted the virus in Indonesia and it does not rule out the possibility that the country has become a vector of the disease. Saudi Arabia has banned Indonesian pilgrims from going on umrah (minor haj), even though Indonesia has not declared any confirmed cases of infection. A document circulating among foreign diplomats obtained by the Sydney Morning Herald pointed out that the inadequate transportation of specimens was among the concerns that led them to doubt Indonesia’s virus-free status. Countries have escalated measures to mitigate the virus. The New York Times reported that measures would be expanded throughout the United States, which has tested 500 patients, following a flaw found in the tests that were only performed by the Centers 8 MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1
for Disease Control and Prevention. One person has reportedly died of the virus in the
US.
Malaysia has tested 1,092 cases as of Feb. 24, while South Korea has tested over
60,000 people as of Thursday.
There is no reason for Indonesia to do less or overstate its coronavirus status. It would
be more useful for all resources, including funding, to be allocated to help improve
public health efforts to mitigate the spread of the virus.
Thorough testing and observation should be conducted on returning crew members of
the World Dream and Diamond Princess cruise ships, who will be quarantined in
Sebaru Island, North Jakarta, as well as travelers coming in from countries that have
reported positive cases as the virus has become even more widespread.
It’s better to be safe than sorry.
B. Buat ulasan dalam bahasa Inggris sebanyak 4 paragraf (setiap paragraf 13
baris) mengenai (pilih salah satu):
1. Tempat wisata
2. Kuliner
MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1 9BAB 2
PAST TENSE
1. Simple past
Simple past digunakan untuk mengungkapkan kejadian, peristiwa, atau keadaan yang
telah lampau dan waktunya spesifik, yang bias dilihat dari penanda waktu yang tertera
atau pun dari bentuk kalimat.
Jika tidak menggunakan kata kerja:
Subjek + was/were+Pelengkap
Jeany was a student of ITS and now she works in Chevron.
Jeany was a student of ITS and at that time she won a number of competitions.
Jika menggunakan kata kerja:
Subjek + V2 +Pelengkap
Jeany studied in Gunadarma University in 2005.
Did Jeany study in Gunadarma University in 2005?
2. Past continuous
Jika present continuous digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang sedang dilakukan
saat ini, past continuous digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang sedang
dilakukan pada masa lampau. Untuk memperlihatkan bahwa kegiatan tersebut terjadi
pada masa lampau, biasanya diikuti oleh simple past tense.
Subjek1 + was/were+ Verb-ing +Pelengkap + when+
Contoh: Subjek2+V2+Pelengkap
Last night when I came to Jeany’s house, she was studying for her exam.
Jeany was studying for her exam when I came to her house.
10 MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1RINGKASANG PAST TENSE
Present Example
She was a researcher
S + Be + Pelengkap They conducted a research on
Simple
S + V2+ Pelengkap Indonesian cultures
Past
S + Be + V3 A research on Indonesian
cultures was conducted by them
-
They were conducting a
research on Indonesian
- cultures when they visited these
Past
S + Be + Ving + Pelengkap villages
Continuous
S + Be + Being + V3 A research on Indonesian
cultures was beeing conducted
by them when they visited these
villages
I saw her there. She had been
there for 2 hours before leaving.
I asked them to join my research
on Indonesia cultures but they
S + Had + been + Pelengkap
refused my offer. They said that
Past S + Had + V3 + Pelengkap
they had conducted a research
Perfect S + Had + been + being + V3 +
on Indonesian cultures for 10
pelengkap
years
A research on Indonesian
cultures had been conducted by
them for 10 years
-
When I offered them to join my
- team, they refused and said that
Past S + Had + Been + Ving + they had been conducting a
Perfect Pelengkap research on Indonesian
Continuous S + Had+ Been + Being + V3 + cultures since 1990
Pelengkap A research on Indonesian
cultures had been being
conducted by them since 1990
MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1 11TUGAS
A. Bacalah artikel berikut dan tandai predikat yang menunjukkan Past Tense!
Indonesia confirms first cases of coronavirus
Senin, 02 Maret 2020
KONTAN.CO.ID - JAKARTA. Indonesian President Joko Widodo said on Monday two Indonesians
had tested positive for coronavirus after being in contact with an infected Japanese national, marking
the first confirmed cases in the world’s fourth most populous country.
The two had been hospitalized in Jakarta, Widodo told reporters at the presidential palace in the capital.
The president said a 64-year-old woman and her 31-year-old daughter had tested positive after being in
contact with a Japanese national who lived in Malaysia and had tested positive after returning from a
trip to Indonesia.
Widodo said an Indonesian medical team had traced the movements of the Japanese visitor before
uncovering the cases.
“After checks, they were in a sick state. This morning I got a report that the mother and the daughter
tested positive for coronavirus,” said Widodo, who said they were being treated at Jakarta’s Sulianti
Saroso infectious diseases hospital.
Health Minister Terawan Agus Putranto told reporters the Japanese visitor was a friend of the two
women’s family and had visited their house. He said authorities were checking who else the Japanese
visitor may have come into contact with.
The confirmation of the first cases of coronavirus came after authorities had defended their screening
processes, with some medical experts raising concerns of a lack of vigilance and a risk of undetected
cases in the Southeast Asian country of more than 260 million people.
B. Buat ulasan dalam bahasa Inggris sebanyak 4 paragraf (setiap paragraf 13
baris) mengenai (pilih salah satu):
1. Your experience in the past
2. History
3. Legend, fairy tales, fables or folklore
12 MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1BAB 2
PAST TENSE
1. Simple future
Simple future digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang rencananya akan
dilakukan.
Jika tidak menggunakan kata kerja:
Subjek + will+ be +Pelengkap
Contoh:
Jeany is very smart. I bet she will be a successful person.
We must be ready since there will be many problems in the future.
Jika menggunakan kata kerja:
Subjek + will+ V1 +Pelengkap
Contoh:
After graduate from this university, I will apply for a job as a programmer.
RINGKASAN FUTURE TENSE
Future Example
She will be a researcher.
S + Will+ Be + Pelengkap They will conduct a research on
Simple S + Will+ V1+ Pelengkap Indonesian cultures.
S + Will + Be + V3 A research on Indonesian cultures
will be conducted by them.
-
They will be conducting a
research on Indonesian
-
cultures next year.
S + Will + Be + Ving +
Continuous
Pelengkap
A research on Indonesian
S + Will + Being + V3
cultures will be beeing
conducted by them when they
visited these villages
MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1 13I will have finished my exam by
S + Will + Have + V3 +
June 1st.
Pelengkap
Perfect
S + Had + been + being + V3 +
My exam will have been
pelengkap
finished by June 1st.
At noon, I will still be cooking
this food. I will have been
S + Will + Have + Been + Ving cooking this food for ten hours.
Perfect
+ Pelengkap
Continuous
S + Had+ Been + Being + V3 + At noon, I will still be cooking
Pelengkap this food. This food will have
been being cooked for ten hours.
TUGAS
A. Bacalah artikel berikut dan tandai predikat yang menunjukkan Future
Tense!
Article (taken from
https://www.womenshealthmag.com/health/a31406983/when-will-
coronavirus-end/):
How long will people be dealing with the novel coronavirus in the U.S. and around
the world?
Honestly, it’s impossible to say if and when the coronavirus will die down because
it’s a totally new virus, and therefore unpredictable, says Faheem Younus, MD, the
chief of infectious diseases at University of Maryland Upper Chesapeake Health. But
pandemics have happened before, and they eventually pass as they become more
contained, and as vaccines are developed and distributed. But researchers do look at
past pandemics to make very baseline predictions about when it might end. And in the
past, pandemics have typically lasted between 12 and 36 months.
Here's one example of the timeline of a past pandemic: In 2009, a novel H1N1 flu
pandemic occurred. (Remember swine flu?) The WHO declared a pandemic that June,
and by mid-September, the FDA approved four vaccines for the virus, and they
started getting administered in October. In late December, vaccination was opened up
to anyone who wanted it, and the pandemic was deemed over in August 2010,
according to a timeline from the CDC.
In the past, pandemics have typically lasted between 12 and 36 months.
14 MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1The bummer is, though, you can't simply model a new pandemic against a past one
and accurately determine how bad or long *this* pandemic will be—because they are
not the same viruses, and viruses behave and spread differently, says Rishi Desai,
MD, a former epidemic intelligence service officer in the division of viral diseases at
the CDC. But as more info becomes available about COVID-19, better predictions
will be made. “My expectation is that COVID-19 will continue to be a threat for a
good part of 2020, and that we will start to see the page turn in 2021,” Dr. Desai says.
“At that point, we may have a vaccine, and we will have much more experience with
this disease.”
Some good news: Right now, researchers are working on multiple vaccines in both
animal and human trials. Researchers typically need one-and-a-half to two years to
develop a new vaccine, as WH reported previously.
B. Buat ulasan dalam bahasa Inggris sebanyak 4 paragraf (setiap paragraf 13
baris) mengenai (pilih salah satu):
1. Health
2. Technology
3. Economy
4. Education
5. Culture
MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1 15BAB 4
Subject-Verb Agreement
Di dalam bahasa Inggris, bentuk predikat, ditentukan oleh bentuk Subjek. Jika subjek
berbentuk tunggal biasanya diikuti predikat is, has, was, verbs/es. Selain itu, jika
subjek berbentuk jamak biasanya diikuti oleh are, were, have, dan verb bentuk dasar
(tidak ditambah e/es).
Contoh 1. Subjek Tunggal
Jeany is a student of Gunadarma University.
Jeany has completed her assignment.
Jeany was a student of Gunadarma University.
Jeany studies in Gunadarma University.
Contoh 2. Subjek Jamak
Jeany and Carol are students of Gunadarma University.
Jeany and Carol have completed their assignments.
Jeany and Carol were students of Gunadarma University.
Jeany and Carol study in Gunadarma University.
Namun seringkali ditemui penggunaan subjek yang tidak sesederhana diatas. Suatu
subjek bisa berupa kata ganti orang tak tentu. (lihat table indefinite pronouns). Subjek
jenis ini digolongkan ke dalam subjek tunggal sehingga kata kerja yang mengikutinya
pun harus dalam bentuk is, has, was, verbs/es.
Contoh:
No one is allowed to smoke in this area.
Everybody is asked to enter this room.
Somebody speaks behind this wall.
Selain itu, Gerund juga dapat digunakan sebagai subjek.
Contoh:
Writing about my daily routine is my hobby. It is very interesting.
Reading and writing are two activities that cannot be separated from my routine.
16 MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1Adapula subjek yang diikuti oleh preposisi. Seperti; Student in Gunadarma
University, The study of people behaviours, the books on the table, dsb. Jenis subjek
dalam bentuk tersebut dapat dikenali dari kata yang muncul sebelum preposisi
(digarisbawahi). Jika sebelum preposisi adalah tunggal maka jenis subjeknya adalah
tunggal, sebaliknya jika jamak maka jenis subjeknya jamak. Sehingga, subjek di atas
dapat dibuat kalimat sebagai berikut:
1. Student in Gunadarma University is not allowed to smoke.
2. The study of people behaviours reveals that the more power and money some
people have, the less they care about others
3. The books on the table are mine.
Bentuk lain yang sering mengikuti subjek adalah “along with”, “together with”,
“accompanied by”, dan “as well as”. Misalnya “Jeany, together with her friends,…”
Walaupun penambahan kata “together with her friends” seakan-akan membuat
jumlah menjadi banyak, namun ternyata hal ini tidak mempengaruhi jumlah subjek
(tunggal atau jamak).
Contoh:
1. Jeany, together with her friends, goes to Bali.
2. All of my friends, as well as one lecturer, go to Bali.
3. Carol, along with all people in Indonesia, supports Indonesian football team.
4. Julia, accompanied by her brothers, go to the movie.
MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1 17BAB 5
Pronoun
Indefinite Pronouns (Singular)
-body -one -thing
some- somebody Someone something
any- anybody Anyone anything
no- nobody no one nothing
every- everybody Everyone everything
Example:
1. Nobody is permitted to enter this room.
2. Anybody is not permitted to enter.
Personal and Reflexive Pronouns
Subject Object Possessive Possessive Reflexive
… did it Show … the Adjective Pronoun Hurt …
way … book This book is …
i me my Mine myself
you you your Yours yourselves
we us our Ours ourselves
they them their Theirs themselves
she her her Hers herself
he him his His himself
it it its - itself
18 MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1BAB 6
Elliptical Sentences
subject + to be + too
Positive Sentence and so + to be + Subject
1. I am a programmer, and she is, too.
2. I am a programmer, and so is she.
3. My father goes to Bogor, and my mother does, too.
4. My father goes to Bogor, and so does my mother.
5. My high school friends study in Gunadarma, and I do, too.
6. My high school friends study in Gunadarma, and so do I.
7. My high school friends study in Gunadarma, and she does, too.
8. My high school friends study in Gunadarma, and so does she.
9. I have finished my homework, and he has, too.
subject + to be + not+ either
Negative sentence and Neither+ to be + Subject
1. I am not a programmer, and she is not, either.
2. I am not a programmer, and neither is she.
3. He does not study in Gunadarma, and she does not, either.
4. He does not study in Gunadarma, and neither does she.
5. He does not study in Gunadarma, and they do not, either.
6. I have not finished my homework, and she has not, either.
MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1 19BAB 7
MODAL
Present Past Indonesia
can could dapat, bisa, bisakah
may might boleh, bolehkah, mungkin
Must, have to had to wajib, harus
shall should sebaiknya,
will would akan, maukah
1. I can give my phone number if you need it.
2. Could you please give me your phone number?
3. Students, all of you may go home now.
4. May I go to the toilet?
5. You must wear your helmet.
6. You have to finish your homework.
7. You should eat healthy food.
8. Would you close the door, please?
20 MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1BAB 8
ADJECTIVE & ADVERB
Adjective
Type Example
Cardinal Numbers one, two, three, …
Ordinal Numbers first, second, third, seventh, …
Possessive my, your , his, her, our, their
Demonstrative this, that, these, those
Quantity few, many, much, some, several
Articles a, an, the
Quality Beautiful, large, expensive, important, silent, red, good,
friendly, …
Adverb
Type Example
Manner beautifully, quickly, slowly, …
Place west, east, in solo, in classroom, …
Time 2 years ago, in 2001, monday, in the afternoon, at 9 am,
…
Frequency always, frequently, hardly, often, sometimes, rarely,
never, usually, …
Degree of course, really, too, very, …
modality maybe, probably, perhaps, possibly, …
MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1 21Soal 1. My friends and (me) will go to Lombok next month.(us) have already booked tickets and have prepared (we) trip plans. 2. My mother is a very kind person. (her) always takes care of (I) and always gives (I) good advices. One day, I want to make (she) happy. 3. Today, (me) cannot attend the lecture because (me) am sick. As a consequence , I must study (me) in (I) home. 4. The chairman do not attend the meeting because of some troubles. (him) asks (our) to lead the discussion (ours). 5. Twitter (it) includes a Tweet Activity Dashboard that you can use to see how many people viewed or engaged with (you) posts each month. 6. (me) don’t like to go to the mall by (me). 7. You should not walk by (your) at night. 8. It is impossible for (he) to finish all of this works (him). 9. Before I sold (me) bag to (they), (its) was (me). However, since (me) needed some money, (me) sold (its) to (they) and now (its) is (their). 10. (me) shop is more complete than (they). (they) shops only sell computers while (me) shop sells computers and computer accessories. 11. After graduate from Gunadarma Jeany will work in a state-owned enterprise, (I) 12. Jeany works hard for her future, (Carol) 13. Jeany has made a plan for her future, (Carol) 14. Jeany studied in Gunadarma University, (Carol) 15. Jeany was a good student, (Carol and Julia) 16. After graduate from Gunadarma Jeany will not work in a state-owned enterprise, (I) 17. Jeany does not work hard for her future, (Carol) 18. Jeany has not made a plan for her future, (Carol) 19. Jeany did not study in Gunadarma University, (Carol) 20. Jeany was not a good student, (Carol and Julia) 21. Jeany, together with Carol and Julia, (go) to the mall to buy some clothes. 22. Jeany and Carol, together with Julia and Jessy, (goes) to the campus every Monday. 22 MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1
BAB 9
KALIMAT PASIF
Kalimat pasif dalam Bahasa Indonesia biasanya ditandai dengan menggunakan kata
kerja berawalan di- , contohnya: diperbaiki, dilindungi, dikerjakan, diselesaikan, dll.
Di dalam bahasa Inggris, kata kerja kalimat pasif biasa diungkapkan dengan struktur
tobe+V3 . Perlu diingat, yang dapat diubah menjadi kalimat pasif hanyalah kalimat
yang mengandung kata kerja.
Tense Aktif Pasif
Simple S+V1/Vs,es+Pelengkap S + tobe + V3
Present
Present Cont- S+tobe+ Ving+Pelengkap S+ tobe+ being + V3
Present S+has/have+V3+Pelengkap S+has/have+been+V3
Perfect
Simple Past S+V2+Pelengkap S + tobe + V3
Past Cont- Subjek1+was/were+Verb-ing S+ tobe+ being + V3
+Pelengkap+when+
Subjek2+V2+Pelengkap
Simple Future S+will+V1 / S+ Modal + be + V3
/Modal S+Modal+V1
Contoh:
1. Thirty houses are destroyed by the tornado.
2. Thirty houses were destroyed by the tornado.
3. Several new proposals are being considered by the committee.
4. Several new proposals were being considered by the committee.
5. Some new computers have been ordered by the company.
6. Some new computers will be ordered by the company.
MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1 23BAB 10
CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
Type 1. Rencana yang mungkin tercapai atau terjadi di masa depan.
If + Subject + Verb 1 (s/es) Subject + will + Verb 1
(Present) (Future)
Subject + will + Verb 1 If + Subject + Verb 1 (s/es)
(Future) (Present)
1. If I have time, I will go to Jony’s party.
2. If my headache disappears, I will go to your home to night.
Type 2. Harapan tidak tercapai karena tidak didukung oleh keadaan saat ini.
If + Subject + Verb 2 Subject + would + Verb 1
(Past) (Past Future)
Subject + would + Verb 1 If + Subject + Verb 2
(Past Future) (Past)
1. If I had enough money, I would buy that sophisticated car.
2. If I passed the exam, I would continue my study to University of Indonesia.
3. If I were rich, I would travel around the world.
4. If she were rich, she would travel around the world.
Type 3. Kejadian yang harapkan sudah terjadi, sehinggan tidak mungkin terjadi lagi.
If + Subject + had+ Verb 3 Subject + would /could/might+ have + Verb
(Past) 3
(Past Future)
Subject + would /could/might+ have + If + Subject + had+ Verb 3
24 MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1Verb 3 (Past Future) (Past)
1. If I had stayed in Depok, I might have married her.
2. If I had studied hard for exam, I would have passed the exam.
Indentify the type of conditional sentences !
If I find her address, I’ll send her an invitation.
If I found her address, I would send her an invitation.
If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation.
If I have enough money, I will go to Japan.
If he is late, we will have to go without him.
If my mother knows about this, we are in serious trouble.
If we win this match, we are qualified for the semifinals.
If I won a million pounds, I would stop teaching.
If you had warned me, I would not have told your father about that party.
MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1 25BAB 11
KALIMAT PERBANDINGAN
Kalimat perbandingan digunakan untuk membandingkan kata sifat (adjective) atu kata
keterangan (adverb) suatu benda atau manusia.
Sifat ajektif dan adverb yang dibandingkan itu bias memiliki taraf yang Paling, Lebih
dari, Sama dengan, atau Kurang dari
A. Menyatakan dua hal yang bersifat sama
S + V + as + Adj/Adv + as + noun/pronoun (se…)
Tom is as tall as Andy. (setinggi)
She sings as beautifully as her sister. (seindah)
…like or alike … (sama, seperti, serupa, mirip)
My bag is like your bag. (seperti)
My bag and your bag are alike. (mirip)
…the same, or … the same as …, …similar to…
This book and that book are the same. (sama)
This book is the same as that book. (sama dengan)
This book is similar to that book. (sama dengan)
B. Menyatakan dua hal yang salah satunya Lebih dari atau Kurang dari
S + V + Adjective/ Adverb + er
She is taller than her sister.
She runs faster than her sister.
S + V + more/less +adjective / adverb
She speaks more fluently than her sister.
This room is more comfortable than next room.
26 MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1The + comparative + subject + verb + The + comparative + subject + verb
The sooner you come the better you will be.
The higher you climb the nicer you will feel.
The more + S + V + the + comparative + S + V
The more you study, the more successful you will be.
The more he rowed the boat, the farther away he got.
C. Menyatakan tiga hal atau lebih yang salah satunya Paling
S + verb + the + adj + est
He is the tallest student in this class.
Kalimantan is the largest island in Indonesia.
S + verb + the + most + Adj
This book is the most expensive among others.
She is the most diligent student in this class.
Aturan Perubahan Bentuk perbandingan
Aturan Sama Lebih Paling
Tambahkan –er atau Small Smaller The Smallest
–est pada adj / adv Long Longer The Longest
yang terdiri dari fast Faster The Tallest
satu atau dua suku
kata.
Jika adj/adv Easy Easier The easiest
berakiran Pretty Prettier The prettiest
konsonan+y, ubah Noisy Noisier The noisiest
y menjadi I dan Busy Busier The busiest
tambahkan –er atau Happy Happier The happiest
est.
MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1 27Jika adj / adv terdiri Beautiful More beautiful The most beautiful
atas 3 suku kata important More important The most
atau lebih gunakan important
more atau most
Gunakan more dan Hated More hated The most hated
most pada adj/adv Useful More useful The most useful
yang berakhiran – Boring More boring The most boring
ed, -ful, -ing, -ish, - Stylish More stylish The most stylish
ous cautious More cautious The most cautious
Bentuk tidak Good Better The best
teratur Bad Worse The worst
far farther The farthest
28 MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1You can also read
