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21 Australasian Society for ...
ASI NEWS                                           SEPTEMBER 2019

                                NEWER AND BETTER
                                ASI WEBSITE P4

6
CLINICAL &
                     21
                     ASI-ADVANCED
                                                 CONTACT US
                                                 AUSTRALIAN AND NEW
                                                 ZEALAND SOCIETY FOR
                                                 IMMUNOLOGY INC.

TRANSLATIONAL        IMMUNOLOGY SCHOOL           ASI INC. SERETARIAT
IMMUNOLOGY           22-25th July, 2019, Iluka   PO BOX 1371,
RECEIVES ITS FIRST   Retreat, Rawson, Victoria   MITCHAM NORTH 3132

EVER IMPACT FACTOR                               PH: 03 8393 9388
                                                 immunology.org.au/contact-us
21 Australasian Society for ...
CONTENTS                                                                                                          ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019

       CONTENTS

        SETTING THE BAR & MOVING ON FAST............. 3                            2019 DOI POSTER CORNER............................... 23
        Angelica Lau                                                               Gabriela Khoury & Angelica Lau

        NEWER AND BETTER: ASI WEBSITE LAUNCH... 4                                  BD SCIENCE COMMUNICATION
        Tyani Chan                                                                 AWARD RECIPIENT 2018.................................... 30
                                                                                   Amy Prosser
        CLINICAL & TRANSLATIONAL IMMUNOLOGY
        RECEIVES ITS FIRST EVER IMPACT FACTOR..... 6
                                                                                   THE IUIS CORNER............................................... 33
        Tyani Chan & Rajiv Khanna
                                                                                   J. Alejandro Lopez, IUIS Representative
        CTI: SPECIAL FEATURE ON CELL AND
                                                                                   VISITING SPEAKERS: MORE TO COME............ 35
        GENE THERAPY..................................................... 9
                                                                                   Stuart Mannering
        Paul Beavis and Phillip Darcy
                                                                                   BRANCH REPORTS............................................. 37
        48TH ANNUAL ASI MEETING & SIG
                                                                                   NZ Branch Report................................................37
        WORKSHOPS........................................................10        Ries Langley, NZ Councillor
                                                                                   QLD Branch Report...............................................39
        WOMEN’S INITIATIVE NEWS.............................. 12                   Sumaira Hasnain, QLD Councillor
        Kylie Quinn
                                                                                   NSW Branch Report............................................. 41
        GORDON ADA SENIOR AWARD 2019                                               Helen McGuire, NSW branch Councillor
        RECIPIENT............................................................ 14   PUBLICATIONS OF INTEREST............................ 42
        Dr Natalie Borg                                                            Our Sustaining Members
        JARED PURTON AWARD RECIPIENT 2019........ 16                               AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND
        Dr Lucy Sullivan                                                           SOCIETY FOR IMMUNOLOGY INC..................... 44
        ASI-ADVANCED IMMUNOLOGY SCHOOL......... 21
        Sarah Dart & Steven Heaton

                                      14                                             16                                                   33
      GORDON ADA SENIOR                                         JARED PURTON AWARD                          THE IUIS CORNER
      AWARD RECIPIENT 2019                                      RECIPIENT                                   Immunologist Faith Osier
      Dr Natalie Borg, Immunity                                 Dr Lucy Sullivan, The                       of Kenya plans to train
      and Immune Evasion Lab,                                   Peter Doherty Institute for                 over 1,000 African
      Monash University                                         Infection and Immunity,                     scientists in the discipline
                                                                University of Melbourne                     during the next decade.

2
21 Australasian Society for ...
EDITORIAL                                                                        ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019

    SETTING THE BAR &
    MOVING ON FAST
    Angelica Lau, Newsletter Editor
    newsletter@immunology.org.au

It has been roughly 2 months         initiatives and changes led by
                                                                          ASI’s flagship journal Clinical &
since the celebrations of Day of     our current council – officially
Immunology across Australia. We      renaming as the Australian
                                                                          Translational Immunology has
are now well and truly into the      and New Zealand Society for          also achieved a ground-breaking
second half of 2019 - all those      Immunology, reinvigorating the       new impact factor!
grant deadlines, review due          Women’s Initiative, refining the
dates, abstract submissions…         Gender Equity policies... It has     Gordon Ada Senior Award and
they’re all happening! Speaking      been an absolute pleasure to be      the Jared Purton Award. These
of deadlines, have you registered    on the receiving end of these        rising stars have shared with
for the ASI Perth Annual Meeting     great changes and to relay these     us some of their exciting new
to be held on 8th-12th December      exciting changes to you as editor.   research. I hope their stories
this year? It is not too late! But   But fear not, there are still more   will be a real inspiration to all
before you all get carried away      exciting news in this issue!         you early career researchers out
with pending stress – make                                                there!
                                     We have now launched a brand
sure to check out some of the                                             If you think there are certain
                                     new ASI website with a sleek and
winning science communication                                             news, editorials, featured articles
                                     modern touch. The new website is
posters designed by our creative                                          that you think would benefit
                                     designed to be more streamlined
ASI students at the recent DOI                                            the ASI community, I am always
                                     and user-friendly for ASI members
outreach events!                                                          open to receive suggestions and
                                     to apply for awards and stay up to
2019 has been without question       date with society news.              interesting leads! Send me an
a fast paced and an exciting                                              email (newsletter@immunology.
                                     ASI’s flagship journal Clinical &
year for ASI. We saw many new                                             org.au) and let’s have a chat!
                                     Translational Immunology has

ASI has officially launched of a
                                     also achieved a ground-breaking
                                     new impact factor! Make sure you
brand new ASI website – with a       check out the CTI special column
modern touch, more streamlined       in this issue!
and user-friendly portal for ASI     We also get to hear from the
members                              well-deserved recipients of the

                                                                                                                 3
21 Australasian Society for ...
NEWER AND BETTER                                                                    ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019

       NEWER AND BETTER
       OUR NEW ASI WEBSITE AND SOME GREAT CHANGES
       TYANI CHAN, ASI General Manager
       generalmanager@immunology.org.au

    It is with much excitement that
    I inform you of some major
    changes here at ASI. To name
    a few, in the past 18 months
    we have established our ASI
    Strategic Goals, changed our
    name, engaged AES as our
    administrative support company,
    and launched our brand new
    website on the 28th June 2019.

    The move to a new website
    platform will undoubtedly
    improve the efficiency of how
    we operate on a daily basis and
    also set us up for longer-term
    sustainability on several levels.
    A project spanning 18 months,
    the new website was not
    implemented purely for aesthetic
    reasons but rather to address
    some major ongoing issues
    surrounding efficiency, security    We hope that you take a minute        Women Speakers Database.
    and accuracy of our membership      to explore the new website
                                                                              In case you missed the emails,
    management processes.               (https://www.immunology.org.
                                                                              here they are again:
                                        au).
    A project spanning 18 months,       Click here log in to your
                                                                              • First-timers: Click here for
    the new website was not             member profile by resetting
                                                                                instructions on how to log in for

    implemented purely for aesthetic
                                                                                the first time
                                        your password if this is your first
    reasons but rather to address       visit. All members will have an       • Women Speakers: Click here

    some major ongoing issues           account already, so please log          for how to join the Women
                                                                                Speakers Database
    surrounding efficiency, security
                                        in and check that your member
                                        details are current. You’ll
    and accuracy of our membership      notice you can indicate your
                                                                              • Members on auto-renew:

    management processes.
                                                                                Click here for some important
                                        interest in contributing to ASI,        instructions about our change in
                                        being included on the member            payment processor
                                        directory, or being listed on the

4
21 Australasian Society for ...
NEWER AND BETTER                                                                       ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019

Click here to log in to your member      Your comments and feedback
profile by resetting your password       are always welcome — just drop

if this is your first visit.             me a line on generalmanager@
                                         immunology.org.au

   SO WHAT ARE THE KEY FEATURES OF OUR NEW WEBSITE?

   1. The FAQs
      Useful information is now contained within your member profile! You’ll be able to look this up in a
      matter of seconds.

      We are frequently asked:

      • “What is my ASI member number?”

      • “Am I a financial member?”

      • “Am I eligible to apply for this ASI award?”

   2. Where did the payment go?
      Payments received from now on will generate tax invoices that can be downloaded later.

   3. Award Status Tracking
      We’ve now included a award status tracking in your profile, giving you greater confidence that we have
      received your award application, plus the ability to track the progress of your application.

   4. Reimbursement Status Tracking
      If your award application was successful, you are now able to see that your reimbursements are being
      processed.

   5. Better user experience as you navigate through our website.

   6.Significantly improved website security.

   7. Automated registrations for new members
      Quicker turnaround time for new members to join and start receiving member communications.

   8.Mobile-friendliness for the 30% of you that enjoy viewing our website on
     your phones.

   9.So much more that won’t fit here!

                                                                                                                       5
21 Australasian Society for ...
ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019

        CTI RECEIVES ITS
        FIRST EVER IMPACT FACTOR
        TYANI CHAN, ASI General Manager,
        generalmanager@immunology.org.au

        RAJIV KHANNA, CTI Editor-in-Chief,
        Rajiv.Khanna@qimrberghofer.edu.au

                                        v

    It’s a momentous time in history

                                            Clinical &
    when your society’s journal
    receives its first ever Impact
    Factor.

    Clinical & Translational
    Immunology (CTI) was founded
                                            Translational
    in 2012 in response to a growing
    need for publishing clinically-
    orientated research papers in the
                                            Immunology
    field of immunology.

    CTI is an open-access, fully                  Impact Factor 7.271
    peer-reviewed ASI journal,                                                                             Clinical & Translational
    covering clinical investigations                                                                       Immunology
                                            Cutting-edge advances
    and trials of novel immune-based                                                                        www.wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/cti   Volume 8‚ 2019

    therapy, cancer immunotherapy,
                                            in biomedical research
                                            Editor-in-Chief: Rajiv Khanna
    autoimmune disorders,
                                            Clinical & Translational Immunology is an open
    immunodeficiency, transplant            access, online-only journal, seeking to cover basic,
    immunology, gene therapy,               translational and clinical studies in all aspects of
                                            human immunology, including experimental
    vaccine development and disease         models specific to human diseases.
    pathogenesis and therapy.
                                               ASI members enjoy a discount for
    Over the past year we had been             publishing in Clinical & Translational
    anxiously awaiting the release             Immunology

    of the 2018 Journal Citation                                                                      cti2_v_i_ofc.indd 1                                  4/4/2019 2:35:59 PM

    Reports, the annual publication         Submit your next manuscript to Clinical & Translational Immunology
                                            and enjoy these benefits of publishing with Wiley
    by Clarivate Analytics that

    It’s a momentous time in history
    when your society’s journal
    receives it’s first ever Impact                                    Find out more at
                                                             www.wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/cti
    Factor.

6
21 Australasian Society for ...
CTI RECEIVES ITS FIRST EVER IMPACT FACTOR                                               ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019

                                            ASI Members – don’t forget
provides the latest impact factors                                              We will continue to raise the
and other information about                                                     profile and awareness of both
academic journals.
                                            about the fantastic benefits        our ASI Journals, to further
                                            of submitting your work to          increase readership, citations and
                                            CTI, including member-only
There were certainly some key
                                                                                submissions, both nationally and
indicators that we’d receive
some fantastic news. For 2017,              opportunities such as the           internationally.

CTI received a Scopus CiteScore             20% discount off the cost of        As CTI continues to grow, we
of 3.55; a new metric that                  publishing, and the automatic       can’t wait to bring you further
evaluates serial citation impact            entry into the ‘CTI Publication     exciting updates in the near
over a three-year period. When
                                            of the Year Award’, which also      future.

                                            includes a speakers slot at the
this figure doubled in a year to
become 7.27 in 2018, CTI was
ranked as number 13 of 198                  ASI Annual Scientific Meeting.
Immunology journals, placing
CTI in the 93rd percentile within           20% discount off the cost of
the Immunology category. It was             publishing, and the automatic
clear that CTI was increasing in            entry into the ‘CTI Publication
citation impact.                            of the Year Award’, which also
Needless to say, we were ecstatic           includes a speakers slot at the
to hear the Impact Factor result            ASI Annual Scientific Meeting.
when it was recently released               Please don’t hesitate to contact
on the 21st June 2019. The 2018             CTI Editorial Office to seek
Journal Citation Reports showed             presubmission enquiries. We
an incredible first Impact Factor           are looking forward for younger
for CTI of 7.271!                           leading members of ASI to play
                                            an important role in contributing
We were ecstatic to hear the                their ground breaking research
Impact Factor result when it was            in CTI.

recently released on the 21st
June 2019. The 2018 Journal
Citation Reports showed an
incredible first Impact Factor for
CTI of 7.271!

This fantastic Impact Factor
placed our journal 22/158 in
the Immunology category, and
well above other immunology
journals such as Journal of
Clinical Immunology (4.128),
Oncoimmunology (5.333), Clinical
and Experimental Allergy (4.741),
European Journal of Immunology
(4.695), and the Journal of
Immunology (4.718).

ASI congratulates the CTI
Editorial Board on this
outstanding achievement.

ASI Members – don’t forget
about the fantastic benefits
of submitting your work to
CTI, including member-only
opportunities such as the

                                                                                                                        7
21 Australasian Society for ...
Clinical & Translational Immunology                                                                                                                                              ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019

                                       Catch up on recent Special Features from Clinical & Translational Immunology, including:

                                                                                                                              CTI Special Feature on Endoplasmic Reticulum and Oxidative Stress in Immunopathology
                                    Misfolded+
                                     Protein
                                                                                            Increased+
                                                                                           Protein+load+
                                                                                                                              Special Feature Coordinator: Sumaira Z Hasnain
                                                                                                                              Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and related molecular programs, which occur when proteins misfold
                                                                                                                 Microbial+
                                                          Endoplasmic,                                           Products
                              e"
                                                         Reticulum,Stress
                              O2"

                                                                                                       Cytokines
                                                                                                                 Infections
                                                                                                                              during biosynthesis in the ER, are important components of the pathophysiology of several diseases
                      Reactive+Oxygen+
                                                                                                                              including cancer, diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease and multiple forms of respiratory inflammation.
                                                                                                                              Despite this, our understanding of the molecular programs that regulate ER stress, ER-associated
                         Species                                            Inflammation,+
                                                                             Autophagy,+
                                                                              Apoptosis

                                                                                                                              degradation pathways, oxidative stress and the unfolded protein response are limited. In this Special
                                                                                                                              Feature of Clinical & Translational Immunology, we highlight the complex relationship between cellular
                                                                                                                              stress pathways and inflammation and the potential strategies that could pave the way for specific drugs
                                                                                                                              designed to improve protein folding, manipulate the unfolded protein response to reduce inflammation
                                                                                                                              and restore homeostasis.
Page 29 of 31                                      Clinical & Translational Immunology
                                                                                                                              (July 2018)
1
2
3
4
5

                                                                                                                              CTI Special Feature on Genome-wide Association Studies and Immunity
6
7
8        CHROMOSOME
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

                                                                                                                              Special Feature Coordinator: Manuel Ferreira
16
17

                                           Fo
18
19MULTIPLE HAPLOTYPES
20

                                                 rR
21   (containing GWAS SNPs)
22
23
                                                                                GWAS SNP        Causal variant

                                                                      ev
24

                                                                                                                              This Special Feature of Clinical & Translational Immunology marks 10 years since genome-wide
25

                                                                            iew
26
27
28     Other SNPs in linkage disequilibrium (LD)
29
30
               including causal variant

                                                                                      On                                      association studies (GWAS) were first applied to immune-related diseases. The five reviews cover
31
32
33

                                                                                           ly
34
35
36                                         Cases                                                           Controls

                                                                                                                              findings from ankylosing spondylitis, asthma, Crohn’s disease, multiple sclerosis and type-1
37
38
39
40
41
42

                                                                                                                              diabetes. Topics covered include a summary of genetic associations reported to date, the likely
43
44
45
46
                                                   Minor allele frequency

47
48

                                                                                                                              target genes underlying those associations, novel insights into disease aetiology, and challenges
49
50
51
52
53
54
55

                                                                                                                              and opportunities that will shape our field in the next 10 years.
56
57
58
59                                                                            Cases         Controls
60

                                                                                                                              (June 2018)

                                                                                                                              CTI Special Feature on Microbiota and immune cell crosstalk:
                                                                                                                              dialogues across health and disease
                                                                                                                              Special Feature Coordinator: Erika Duan
                                                                                                                              The therapeutic potential of correcting microbiota dysbiosis has galvanised researchers and clinicians
                                                                                                                              alike. Immune cells can selectively sense and eliminate microbial species, interact within a local
                                                                                                                              microenvironment and migrate into the periphery or distal organs following co-ordinated activation.
                                                                                                                              This renders them as prime candidates in the endeavour to understand how a localised microbiome can
                                                                                                                              broadly influence organism health and disease susceptibility. Specific commensal microbes can induce
                                                                                                                              tolerogenic or tissue reparative immune cells to maintain organ health, whilst unintentional microbe
                                                                                                                              translocation can initiate disease pathology. Critically, bi-directional communication exists as certain
                                                                                                                              immune cell products can sequester microbial species. Since immune cell contributions to acute and
                                                                                                                              chronic diseases are extensively studied, insight into the mechanisms of immune cell and microbiota
                                                                                                                              crosstalk may provide new leads in the development of superior therapeutic agents. In this Special
                                                                                                                              Feature of Clinical & Translational Immunology, we present four reviews which address and summarise
                                                                                                                              the evidence for immune cell and microbiota crosstalk during different acute and chronic diseases.
                                                                                                                              (May 2018)

                                                                                                                              CTI Special Feature on Regulatory T cell heterogeneity
                                                                                                                              Special Feature Coordinators: Ajithkumar Vasanthakumar and Kirsten Ward Hartstonge
                                                                                                                              Distinguishing self from non-self is a unique feature of the immune system. While negative selection
                                                                                                                              rigorously eliminates auto-reactive T cells, the few cells that escape could trigger severe auto-immune
                                                                                                                              responses. Regulatory T cells (Tregs) however, keep these auto-reactive T cells and other inflammatory
                                                                                                                              T cells in check to preserve immune homeostasis. Paucity of Tregs leads to fatal autoimmunity in both
                                                                                                                              mice and humans. While most Tregs develop in the thymus, they adapt and populate multiple lymphoid
                                                                                                                              and non-lymphoid tissues. Besides suppressing auto-reactive T cells, Tregs also perform non-canonical
                                                                                                                              functions, which include tissue repair and regulation of organismal metabolism. Tregs therefore are
                                                                                                                              heterogeneous in their tissue localization and function. A small fraction of Tregs that differentiate from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           19 - RM000283

                                                                                                                              conventional CD4+ T cells in the periphery further adds to this heterogeneity. In this special feature,
                                                                                                                              we have collated reviews from experts to highlight Treg cell heterogeneity from the perspective of their
                                                                                                                              origin, phenotype, tissue localization, function and the complexity in regulation of these features.
                                                                                                                              (March 2018)

                         Start reading at www.wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/cti

     8
21 Australasian Society for ...
CTI: SPECIAL FEATURE ON CELL AND GENE THERAPY                                           ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019

   SPECIAL FEATURE ON CELL
   AND GENE THERAPY
   CLINICAL & TRANSLATIONAL IMMUNOLOGY
   PAUL BEAVIS AND PHILLIP DARCY, Special Feature Coordinators

Adoptive cellular immunotherapy          increasing the function, trafficking
                                                                                These results have led to recent
                                                                                FDA approval of two CAR T cell
involving the transfer of                and safety of CAR T cell therapy
autologous chimeric antigen              and for broadening the utility
receptor (CAR) T cells has resulted      of this specialised form of            products for the treatment of
in remarkable responses in               immunotherapy for treatment            CD19+ ALL and non-Hodgkin
relapsed B cell malignancies such        of cancers that have failed            lymphoma.
as acute lymphoid leukaemia              conventional treatments.
(ALL), often resulting in long-
term remission in these patients.
These results have led to recent
FDA approval of two CAR T cell
products for the treatment of
CD19+ ALL and non-Hodgkin
lymphoma. However, the broad
use of this type of therapy for
other cancers, in particular solid
tumors, has been precluded
by both intrinsic and extrinsic
factors. This includes the
immunosuppressive tumor
microenvironment, poor
trafficking and infiltration of
CAR T cells into the tumor site
and heterogenous expression of
antigen on the tumor cells.

In this Special Feature of Clinical
& Translational Immunology, we
have invited leading experts in
the adoptive immunotherapy
                                         IMAGE GENERATED BY ALEXANDER J DAVENPORT AT THE PETER MACCALLUM CANCER
field to discuss recent innovative
                                         CENTRE, MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA.
developments for potentially

                                                                                                                        9
21 Australasian Society for ...
48th Annual Scientific ASIMeeting         of 2019
                                                                        NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER

                                             The Australian and New Zealand
                                             Society for Immunology
                                             Adelaide Convention Centre, South Australia
                                             8 - 12 December 2019

                                             www.asi2019.org                                      SAVE
                                                                                                THE
                                             The Organising Committee cordially invite
                                             you to participate in the 48th Annual Scientific  8
                                                                                                    DATE
                                                                                               -12 D
                                             Meeting of The Australasian Society for                ece
                                                                                                 ADEL mber 20
                                             Immunology taking place from 8-12                       AIDE     1
                                                                                                         , SA 9
                                             December 2019 in Adelaide, South Australia.
                                             The Conference aims to provide
                                             another innovative and dynamic scientific program.

                                             We are putting together a varied and balanced program
                                             spread over 5 days to showcase the best immunological research from
                                             Australia and around the world. With a wide-range of topics from tumour
                                             immunology, inflammation, autoimmunity, infectious disease, translational
                                             immunology and more, we will ensure there is something for everyone.

                                             Preparations are well underway and we anticipate an intellectually
 Key Dates                                   challenging time, as well as an enjoyable opportunity to experience
                                             South Australia and its unique environment. The Organising Committee
 Registration Open
                                             are preparing an engaging social program to give you a flavour of South
 3 May 2019
                                             Australian culture and cuisine.
 Call for Abstracts Open                     Adelaide is a modern, dynamic, vibrant and lifestyle city with direct access
 3 May 2019                                  to Australia’s best wine regions and stunning scenery, making it an ideal
                                             destination for pre and post-Conference touring. It is home to world-class
 Call for Abstracts Close
                                             restaurants, a diverse nightlife, stylish shops and more.
 30 August 2019
                                             We look forward to welcoming you to Adelaide!
 Abstract Notifications
 27 September 2019                           Adelaide Convention Centre
                                             The Adelaide Convention Centre is conveniently located in the heart of
 Early-bird / Presenter Registration Close
                                             the city centre and nestled within the beauty of the Riverbank Precinct,
 4 October 2019
                                             surrounded by parklands and the River Torrens.
 Special Interest Group Workshops            Close proximity to the medical hub, entertainment, cultural and sport
 8 December 2019                             precinct, the Centre is a short walk to international and boutique hotels
                                             and accommodation. Public transport, the Adelaide Railway Station and a
 ASI2018 Conference
                                             taxi ramp are on our doorstep.
 8 – 12 December 2019

10                                                                                                                          10
ASI ADELAIDE 2019                                          48th Annual Scientific   Meeting
                                                                                      ASI NEWSLETTER      of 2019
                                                                                                     SEPTEMBER
                                                                 The Australian and New Zealand
                                                                 Society for Immunology
                                                                 Adelaide Convention Centre, South Australia
                                                                 8 - 12 December 2019

                                                                 www.asi2019.org                                     SAVE
                                                                                                                   THE
            48th Annual Scientific Meeting of
                                                                 The Organising Committee cordially invite
                                                                 you to participate in the 48th Annual Scientific 8
                                                                                                                       DATE
                                                                                                                   -12 D
                                                                                                                        ece
            The Australian and New Zealand
                                                                 Meeting of The Australasian Society for
                                                                                                                     ADEL mber 20
                                                                 Immunology taking place from 8-12                       AIDE     1
                                                                                                                             , SA 9
            Society for Immunology
                                                                 December 2019 in Adelaide, South Australia.
                                                                 The Conference aims to provide
                                                                 another innovative and dynamic scientific program.
            Adelaide Convention Centre, South Australia
                                              We are putting together a varied and balanced program

            8 - 12 December 2019              spread over 5 days to showcase the best immunological research from
                                                                 Australia and around the world. With a wide-range of topics from tumour

            www.asi2019.org                      Sunday 8th December
                                                              SAVE
                                                                 immunology, inflammation, autoimmunity, infectious disease, translational
                                                                 immunology and more, we will ensure there is something for everyone.

                                                         THFeaturing
                                                         Preparations are well underway and we anticipate an intellectually
                Key Dates
                                                 Workshops    E DA   our
                                                         challenging time, as well as an enjoyable opportunity to experience

                                                                  TE
            The Organising Committee cordially inviteSouth Australia and its unique environment. The Organising Committee
               Registration Open
                                                         are preparing an engaging social program to give you a flavour of South
            you3to participate   in the 48th Annual Scientific
                                                 Special Interest Groups!
                 May  2019                              8-12
                                                         Australian culture and cuisine.
            Meeting of The Australasian Society for          Dece
               Call for Abstracts Open                                 ADEdynamic,
                                                      Adelaide is a modern,          mvibrant
                                                                                         ber 2   and lifestyle city with direct access
                                                      to Australia’s best wine L                   0 9
                                                                                 AIDand  E, SA 1scenery,
            Immunology
               3 May 2019 taking place from 8-12                               regions        stunning            making it an ideal
            December 2019 in Adelaide, South Australia.
                                                      destination for pre and post-Conference touring. It is home to world-class
               Call for Abstracts Close
                                                      restaurants, a diverse nightlife, stylish shops and more.
            The30Conference
                  August 2019 aims to provide Postgraduate Workshop
            another innovative and dynamic scientific We  look forward to welcoming you to Adelaide!
                                                      program.
                Abstract Notifications
                27 September 2019                                Adelaide Convention Centre
            We are putting together a varied and balanced program
                                                      SIG Workshop              1: Mucosal
                                                              The Adelaide Convention                 Immunology
                                                                                          Centre is conveniently located in the heart of
            spread   over/ Presenter
               Early-bird   5 days Registration
                                     to showcaseClosethe best immunological research from
                                                              the city centre and nestled within the beauty of the Riverbank Precinct,
               4 October 2019
            Australia  and around the world. With a wide-rangesurroundedof bytopics    from
                                                                               parklands  and tumour
                                                                                              the River Torrens.
            immunology,      inflammation,            SIG
                                              autoimmunity,
               Special Interest Group Workshops             Workshop
                                                               infectious       2:
                                                                             disease,Tumour          Immunology
                                                                                         translational
                                                              Close proximity to the medical hub, entertainment,    cultural and sport
               8 December 2019                                precinct, the Centre is a short walk to international and boutique hotels
            immunology and more, we will ensure there             is something      for  everyone.
                                                                 and accommodation. Public transport, the Adelaide Railway Station and a
                ASI2018 Conference
            Preparations                       SIG
                           are well underway and
                8 – 12 December 2019
                                                    Workshop
                                                 we anticipate         3: doorstep.
                                                                           Infection & Immunity
                                                                 anonintellectually
                                                      taxi ramp are    our
            challenging time, as well as an enjoyable opportunity to experience
            South Australia and its unique environment. The Organising Committee
                                               SIG Workshop 4: Stromal Immunology
            are preparing an engaging social program to give you a flavour of South
            Australian culture and cuisine.
                                                 SIG and
            Adelaide is a modern, dynamic, vibrant      Workshop
                                                           lifestyle city5: Systems
                                                                          with           Immunology
                                                                               direct access
            to Australia’s best wine regions and stunning scenery, making it an ideal
                                                 SIG Workshop
            destination for pre and post-Conference                      6: Clinical
                                                        touring. It is home             Immunology
                                                                             to world-class
            restaurants, a diverse nightlife, stylish shops and more.
            We look forward to welcoming you to Adelaide!

            Adelaide Convention Centre
            The Adelaide Convention Centre is conveniently located in the heart of
ose
            the city centre and nestled within the beauty of the Riverbank Precinct,
            surrounded by parklands and the River Torrens.
            Close proximity to the medical hub, entertainment, cultural and sport
            precinct, the Centre is a short walk to international and boutique hotels
                                                                                                                                             11
            and accommodation. Public transport, the Adelaide Railway Station and a
            taxi ramp are on our doorstep.
WOMEN’S INITIATIVE NEWS                                                                 ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019

         WOMEN’S INITIATIVE NEWS
         KYLIE QUINN, Women’s Initiative Coordinator
         kylie.quinn@rmit.edu.au

     In this newsletter, I want to         beginning of the Annual Meeting,          from the Centre for Cancer
     highlight two initiatives that        so that everyone will have lots           Biology in Adelaide, who has been
     you can get involved with: the        of opportunities to put her               helping to organise the session!
     Women’s Initiative Session at the     suggestions to good use!
                                                                                     A New and Improved Women
     2019 Annual Meeting and the ASI
                                           So, if you are keen to proactively        Speakers Database
     Women Speakers Database.
                                           support gender equity and                 The new ASI website is looking
     Women’s Initiative Session at the     diversity within ASI and keen to          great – go check it out if you
     ASI Annual Meeting                    learn about what works, please            haven’t already. Your ASI profiles
     At the upcoming 2019 Annual           make sure to register and join us         have also moved online and one
     Meeting in Adelaide, we will have     at this event- on the first day of        of the big advantages to our
     a Women’s Initiative Session.         the conference during morning             new system is that you can load
                                           tea (10-11 am).                           your ASI profile directly into the
     Everyone is welcomed but the
                                           And many thanks to Tessa Gargett          Women Speakers database.
     session arose because a number
     of men within ASI got in contact
     to say they wanted to act to
     support gender equity initiatives.
     The aim of the session is therefore      HOW TO BE INCLUDED IN THE WOMEN SPEAKERS
     to give all ASI members, but             DATABASE?
     particularly men, some evidence-
                                              If you want to be included on the database, follow these few simple
     based tools and practices that
                                              steps:
     folks can use within ASI and in
     daily life.                              1. Log into your ASI member profile via the ASI website (www.
                                                 immunology.org.au/members/)
     We have Prof Karen Farquharson
     (University of Melbourne)                2. Fill out your details (making sure to select your “Discipline field
     joining us to lead the session.             of interests”) and then scroll to the bottom of the “Profile 2” tab.
     Prof Farquharson is an expert in            You can tick a box there to load your profile onto the Women
     evidence-based practices that               Speakers database, but don’t forget to scroll a bit further down
     support equity and diversity.               to fill out the rest of your profile!
     We’ve lined the session up at the        3. If you have accounts for Google Scholar, ResearchGate, LinkedIn
                                                 or ORCID or an institutional website, these can all be added to
                                                 your profile.
     If you are keen to proactively
     support gender equity and                You can also upload a bio picture and a brief biography to highlight

     diversity within ASI and keen to
                                              your skills and achievements. I highly encourage you to personalise
                                              your profile and we have some great looking profiles on there
     learn about what works, please           already if you need some inspiration.
     make sure to register and join us.

12
WOMEN’S INITIATIVE NEWS                                                          ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019

A key benefit of the database is
                                      If you are looking to increase      women in STEM.
that you can now update your
details at any time. If you move,
                                      your visibility, these are some     Scimex have the “Find and Expert”

have new research interests or        great resources to do it.           database (https://www.scimex.
                                                                          org/find-an-expert), which aims
skills, or new accolades, just
                                                                          to connect science journalists and
change it on your ASI profile and     If you are keen to be featured on   scientific experts in Australia and
the database will be updated.         the database, please make sure to   New Zealand, with a lot of great
We envision that this database        update your profile before then.    women on this website.
will be used in many different        Fortunately, ASI is not alone in    If you are looking to increase your
ways- conference and event            promoting women in science with     visibility, these are some great
organisers looking for a speaker      access to databases:                resources to do it.
or panellist; media outlets
looking for expert commentary;        The Australian Academy of           Finally, ASI members can now
scientific journal editors looking    Science has recently launched       also access an online Membership
for people to invite for articles     “STEM Women” (https://www.          Directory under your profile that
or reviewing; educators looking       stemwomen.org.au), which is         enables you to contact all other
for an expert to communicate          an online database of women in      ASI members. If you are looking
to their classes; policy makers       STEM in Australia.                  for a diverse array of women
looking for experts. To enhance       500 Women Scientists website        and men in our community for
the visibility of the database, we    has “Request a Women Scientist”     speaking or other opportunities,
will circulate a description and      (https://500womenscientists.org/    this is a great resource too.
link to the database to a number      request-a-scientist), which is an
of outlets on the 1st October 2019.   international online database of

                                                                                                                 13
GORDON ADA SENIOR AWARD RECIPIENT 2019                                              ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019

         GORDON ADA SENIOR
         AWARD RECIPIENT 2019
         DR NATALIE BORG
         Immunity and Immune Evasion Lab, Depart-
         ment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,
         Monash University
         natalie.borg@monash.edu

     After finishing my undergraduate                                             CSIRO in Parkville and I was
     degree, I admittedly started             The highlight of my PhD was         enrolled through the University of
     my honours year at RMIT with             being the first to determine the    Melbourne under the supervision
     much hesitation. I wasn’t sure           structure of the HN protein from    of Jenny McKimm-Breschkin
     what I wanted to do and so a             hPIV3, and this in turn led to a    and Margot Anders. The project
     year’s experience in the wet-lab
                                              structure of HN with RELENZA®       was to study the structure and
     seemed like a good move for                                                  function of a surface glycoprotein
     future employment. My project                                                called HN (haemagglutinin-
     involved using phage display             I learnt quickly to ask the right   neuraminidase) from human
     to identify influenza epitopes,          questions of the right people.      parainfluenza virus type 3
     and this is where my passion for         After honours I was certain a       (hPIV3). This project captured
     studying viruses began. I found          PhD wasn’t for me…and then          my interest as it enabled me to
     my honours year tough due to             I started one. In between my        continue my love for viral research
     the steep learning curve, but as         two extremes I had stumbled         whilst exposing me to X-ray
     the year progressed I became             across an advertisement for a       crystallography. The highlight of
     more persistent, resilient and           PhD student in the newspaper.       my PhD was being the first to
     resourceful. Most importantly,           The position was located at the     determine the structure of the
                                                                                  HN protein from hPIV3, and this
                                                                                  in turn led to a structure of HN
                                                                                  with RELENZA® (Figure 2), the
                                                                                  influenza virus neuraminidase
                                                                                  inhibitor, bound to its active
                                                                                  site. The study provided insights
                                                                                  into the receptor-binding and
                                                                                  neuraminidase functions of HN,
                                                                                  and highlighted to me the power
                                                                                  that visualising a molecule holds
                                                                                  towards understanding how it
                                                                                  works.

                                                                                  Following on from my PhD
                                                                                  I joined Jamie Rossjohn’s
                                                                                  laboratory at Monash University.
                                                                                  I wanted to continue using X-ray
                                                                                  crystallography as a study tool
     FIGURE: THE STRUCTURE OF HN IN COMPLEX WITH RELENZA®                         and this position provided the

14
GORDON ADA SENIOR AWARD RECIPIENT 2019                                                     ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019

perfect opportunity to do so,
as the Protein Crystallography
Unit had just been established
at Monash University. My
research focus was to understand
the cornerstone of adaptive
immunity - how T Cell Receptors
(TCRs) recognise peptide
antigens displayed by Major
Histocompatibility Complex
(MHC) molecules. This research
later extended to understanding
how Natural Killer T (NKT) cells
recognise glycolipid antigens
displayed by MHC-like molecules.
A major highlight was being
one of the first ever to visualise
how TCRs recognise glycolipid
antigens – this was significant
because at the time we had
only ever visualised how TCRs
recognise peptide antigens. It           MY RESEARCH TEAM. LEFT BACK - MICHELLE AUDSLEY, RIGHT BACK - SARAH ATKINSON;
was predicted that TCRs might            FRONT LEFT – JACINTA WUBBEN, FRONT CENTRE – NATALIE BORG, FRONT RIGHT – MELISSA
recognize glycolipid-antigens            SWEENEY.

in a similar way to peptide-
antigens, but our structure proved
otherwise. An added bonus was            Now faced with finding my own              treatment options or emerging
that the structure was published         research niche, I came full circle         drug resistance. My research
in Nature, and received a write          and combined my love of X-ray              vision is to advance knowledge of
up in Nature ‘News and Views’.           crystallography with my previous           host- and microbial-dependent
The article continues to attract         research exposures. Although               regulation of innate immunity,
interest as since 2007 it has            I am now focused on innate                 and build on this to enable new
accrued over 530 citations. I have       immunity, my major research                strategies to combat microbial
very fond memories of this time.         interests include host-pathogen            infections. To this end, the biggest
                                         interactions and understanding             highlight of my career so far
My PhD and post-doc outputs
                                         the role pathogens play in                 has been the road to translating
                                         blocking or manipulating host              an arm of our basic academic
My research vision is to                 proteins to aid their replication.         research. This venture is in
advance knowledge of host- and           I also have an interest in the             collaboration with David Jans, and
microbial-dependent regulation           role of ubiquitination and                 has been supported financially

of innate immunity, and build on
                                         nucleocytoplasmic transport in             by Monash University, BioCurate
                                         regulating the function of host/           and Therapeutic Innovation
this to enable new strategies to         pathogen-derived proteins. To              Australia. I’m very much enjoying
combat microbial infections.             address our research questions             this journey, and observing
                                         we use a diverse portfolio of              the stark differences between
                                         structural/biophysical tools               academic and translational
culminated in the award of an
                                         combined with high-resolution              research. My first exposure to the
NHMRC Peter Doherty Fellowship,
                                         imaging and cell-based infectious          translational process has re-jigged
and later I received an NHMRC
                                         assays. My group started with              my way of thinking about basic
Career Development Award and
                                         a single PhD student, but                  research, and I hope to spin-off
a L’Oréal Australia for Women in
                                         has steadily expanded, and I               new translational projects in the
Science Fellowship. I used these
                                         was awarded an ARC Future                  future. My ultimate aim is to
fellowships to launch my own
                                         Fellowship during this time.               develop therapeutics that will
laboratory within the Department
                                                                                    make a lasting contribution to
of Biochemistry and Molecular            We are in an era where infectious
                                                                                    human health.
Biology at Monash University.            disease remains a significant
                                         global challenge due to a lack of

                                                                                                                           15
JARED PURTON AWARD RECIPIENT                                                      ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019

         JARED PURTON
         AWARD RECIPIENT
         DR LUCY SULLIVAN
         The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and
         Immunity, Department of Microbiology and
         Immunology, University of Melbourne
         lcsull@unimelb.edu.au

     I completed my Bachelor of
                                           My current research investigates     from the Transplantation Society
     Science (Honours) and PhD at the                                           of Australia and New Zealand
     University of Adelaide. My early
                                           the immune system following          (TSANZ). My ability to link
     research focused on comparative       lung transplantation with a focus    basic laboratory research with
     aspects of lung physiology and        on defining parameters that can      translational clinical activities
     during this time I developed a        improve survival rates.              saw me convening the 2018
     keen interest in immunity. This                                            Annual Scientific Meeting of
     prompted a change in direction                                             the Transplantation Society
                                           A major focus of my post-
     for my postdoctoral research                                               of Australia and New Zealand
                                           doctoral studies focused on
     where I joined the lab of Professor                                        (TSANZ). I am currently chair
                                           understanding how viruses
     Andrew Brooks at the University                                            of the Scientific Program
                                           shape immune responses
     of Melbourne.                                                              and Education Committee
                                           during lung transplantation.
                                                                                of TSANZ and a member
                                           Through my work at the
                                                                                of the Transplantation and
                                           Brooks lab, I made a significant
                                                                                Immunogenetics Research
                                           contribution to understanding
                                                                                Advisory Committee. I am also
                                           the role of natural killer (NK)
                                                                                a strong advocate for women
                                           cells in immunity to viruses
                                                                                in medical research, being
                                           following lung transplantation. In
                                                                                an executive member of the
                                           recognition of my contribution
                                                                                Women in Science Parkville
                                           to transplantation research, I was
                                                                                Precinct (WiSPP) group, where
                                           commended with a joint Research
                                                                                we are establishing programs to
                                           Fellowship at The Alfred Hospital
                                                                                promote gender equity in medical
                                           with the Lung Transplant Service
                                                                                research.
                                           and with the Peter Doherty
                                           Institute at The University of       My current research investigates
                                           Melbourne in 2017. Since then        the immune system following
                                           I have received several awards       lung transplantation with a focus
                                           during my career, including an       on defining parameters that
                                           NHMRC Peter Doherty Fellowship,      can improve survival rates. We
                                           NHMRC Career Development             have several active and ongoing
                                           Award, a University of Melbourne     projects focused on reducing
                                           Research Fellowship and the          rejection and controlling infection
     DR LUCY SULLIVAN, JARED PURTON
     AWARD RECIPIENT                       Josette Eris Memorial Award          following lung transplantation.

16
JARED PURTON AWARD RECIPIENT                                                                                   ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019

FIGURE : MY RESEARCH FOCUSES ON THE CONTROL OF REJECTION AND INFECTION FOLLOWING LUNG TRANSPLANTATION. LUNG
TRANSPLANTATION IS A LIFE-SAVING THERAPY FOR PEOPLE WITH END-STAGE LUNG DISEASE. HOWEVER, LOGISTICAL AND TIME
CONSTRAINTS DICTATE THAT LUNG-TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS ARE NOT HLA-MATCHED TO THEIR ORGAN DONOR, RESULTING IN THE
REQUIREMENT FOR LIFE-LONG IMMUNOSUPPRESSION. FIGURE BY DR PHILIPPA SAUNDERS.

Left panel: Donor-recipient mismatches result in the stimulation of       Right panel: Post-transplant immunosuppression, required to
cellular (T cell) and humoral (antibody) alloreactivity. Whilst T cell    prevent rejection, results in impaired ability to control infections.
alloreactivity is an established risk factor for rejection, there is an   Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most significant pathogen causing
increasing recognition of anti-HLA donor specific antibodies (DSA)        post-transplant complications. Our research investigates the
against the lung allograft also contributing to rejection. One stream     immune cells that control CMV following transplantation, with a
of our research focuses on the identification and the mechanisms of       focus on NK and gd T cell subsets. Our study aims to ultimately
DSA formation and determining the role of natural killer (NK) and gd      guide diagnostic tests to predict CMV infection and to harness
T cells as effectors of antibody-mediated rejection.                      immune cells for cellular therapy in recipients with CMV disease.

                                                                                                                                                  17
JARED PURTON AWARD RECIPIENT                                                      ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019

                                            have future utility in novel cell   refining pilot experiments with
                                            therapy for post-transplant CMV     the objective of commercially
                                            disease. We are also developing     marketing an assay that aims to
                                            diagnostics to predict recipients   improve the clinical management
                                            who are at most risk of CMV         of transplant patients. The Jared
                                            disease. (Figure 4)                 Purton Award allowed present
                                                                                this research at ISHLT, helping
                                            With the help of the Jared
                                                                                to raise my research profile at
                                            Purton Award, in April 2019 I
                                                                                this crucial point in my career.
                                            attended the annual meeting
                                                                                With the help of the Jared Purton
                                            of the International Society for
                                                                                Award, I have established new
                                            Heart and Lung Transplantation
                                                                                collaborations that will enable
                                            (ISHLT) in Orlando, Florida.
                                                                                me to extend our research into
                                            This is the world’s largest
                                                                                multiple lung transplant centres.
                                            lung transplantation meeting
                                                                                Most importantly, this award
                                            with attendance by clinicians,
                                                                                assisted me towards my ultimate
     DR LUCY SULLIVAN, JARED PURTON         scientists and commercial
                                                                                goal: to extend the lives of
     AWARD RECIPIENT                        companies. We are currently
                                                                                transplant recipients.

     One project aims to identify and
     understand the mechanisms of
     antibody-mediated destruction
     of the lung allograft, for the
     purpose of ultimately designing
     targeted therapies to prevent
     rejection. In an exciting new
     development in this project we
     now believe that the antibodies
     that are produced by the donor’s
     immune cells can also contribute
     to antibodies present in transplant
     recipients. We will continue to
     pursue this area of research as

     With the help of the Jared
     Purton Award, I have established
     new collaborations that will
     enable me to extend our
     research into multiple lung
     transplant centres.

     it has the potential to cause a
     paradigm shift in the way we
     think about antibodies that can
     damage a transplanted lung.
     Another project is focused on the
     control of cytomegalovirus (CMV)
     following lung transplantation.
     CMV disease is a major problem
     following transplantation and
     uncontrolled CMV replication can
     result in organ loss and death. Our
     research in this area has identified
     subsets of immune cells that

18
Immunology                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019

& Cell Biology
the flagship journal of the Australian and
New Zealand Society for Immunology (ASI)

  2018 Impact Factor 3.947
Immunology & Cell Biology is an international peer-
                 v

                   Immunology
reviewed journal, with     a reputation built on more
                                                                                                                                                                                           97                                                                     97
                                                                                                                                                                                           6                                                                      6

                   & Cell publishing.
than 90 years of innovative          Biology Areas that                                                                                                                                                               Immunology
                                                                                                                                                                                          Immunology & Cell Biology

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Immunology & Cell Biology
are covered includeWKHȵDJVKLSMRXUQDORIWKHb$XVWUDOLDQDQG
                      but are not limited to:
                   1HZ=HDODQG6RFLHW\IRUΖPPXQRORJ\b $6Ζ                                                                                                                                                            & Cell Biology
• Cellular immunology
                &DWFKXSRQUHFHQW6SHFLDO)HDWXUHV
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      www.wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/icb                                 Volume 97‚ Issue 6‚ July 2019

                              IURPImmunology & Cell Biology,LQFOXGLQJ
• Innate and adaptive immunity
• Immune responses to pathogens
                                                                                                                                                                                          Volume 97

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Volume 97
• Tumour immunology
                                                                                                                                                                                          Number 6

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Number 6
                              Special Feature on                            Special Feature on MAIT cells                   Special Feature on Immune
                              Extracellular Vesicles and                    The July 2018 issue contains a Special          homeostasis in health and

• Immunopathology
                              Immune Modulation                             Feature on MAIT cells. Mucosal Associated       disease
                                                                                                                                                                                          pages 519–610

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 pages 115–236
                                                                            Invariant T (MAIT) cells are an innate-like
                              The August 2018 issue contains a Special                                                      The May/June 2018 issue contains a
                                                                            T-cell population that have attracted
                              Feature on Extracellular Vesicles and                                                         Special Feature on Immune homeostasis
                                                                            increasing amounts of attention, especially
                              Immune Modulation. There is a variety                                                         in health and disease. This series
                                                                            LQWKHODVWIHZ\HDUVVLQFHWKHLUVSHFLȴFLW\
                              of extracellular vesicles (EV) produced                                                       explores the mechanisms that maintain

• Immunotherapy
                                                                            KDVEHHQGHȴQHGΖQKXPDQVWKHVHFHOOV
                              by cells, including but not limited to                                                        homeostasis across a variety of key
                                                                            are very abundant, notably in organs such
                              exosomes, microvesicles and apoptotic                                                         immune cell lineages. Important themes
                                                                            as the liver, but also in blood, so they are
                              vesicles. Once thought of as a way to                                                         include how these mechanisms adjust
                                                                            UHDGLO\LGHQWLȴHGDQGVWXGLHGDQGZHKDYH
                              jettison cellular waste, it has become                                                        with challenges as diverse as infection,
                                                                            also learned a lot from animal models.
                              apparent that EV are an integral                                                              cancer or drug exposure to maintain
                                                                            In this series of reviews, we discuss the

• Immunogenetics
                              compartment of a cell, albeit one that                                                        homeostasis, or the adaption to chronic
                                                                            GHYHORSPHQWRI0$Ζ7FHOOVDQGWKHȴQH
                              can act at a distance to transmit                                                             conditions that impose new set-points to
                                                                            details of their T-cell receptor recognition
                              intercellular messages. This series of                                                        limit tissue damage. This Special Feature
                                                                            of MR-1 and the ligands it binds. We also
                              articles looks particularly at how blood                                                      also explores the prospects for translating
                                                                            discuss the functions of these cells in a
                              and immune cell function are regulated                                                        these mechanistic insights in each of the
                                                                            variety of settings, taking into account the
                              by EV. From extracellular antigen                                                             main immune lineages into new targets

• Immunological studies in humans
                                                                            emerging data on their diverse triggering
                              presentation, through to the modulation                                                       for immune disorders. Immunology & Cell
                                                                            PHFKDQLVPV7KLVȴHOGLVGHYHORSLQJ
                              of immune activity by pathogens,                                                              Biology thanks the coordinators of this
                                                                            rapidly and we hope to capture these new
                              parasites and pregnancy, cancer cell                                                          Special Feature – Daniel Gray and Nick
                                                                            advances and the questions they pose
                              LPPXQHHYDVLRQDQGWKHH΍HFWRI                                                             Huntington – for their planning and input.

  and model organisms
                                                                            in this set of reviews. Immunology & Cell
                              chemotherapy on blood cell function, EV
                                                                            Biology thanks the coordinators of this
                              play a critical role in cell communication.
                                                                            Special Feature – Daniel Pellicci and Paul
                              Immunology & Cell Biology thanks the
                                                                            Klenerman – for their planning and input.
                              coordinator of this Special Feature –
                              Melanie McConnell – for her planning
                              and input.
                                                                                                                                                                          19 - RM000283

Submit your next manuscript to Immunology           Find out more by visiting the journal’s homepage here:

& Cell Biology and enjoy these benefits of
                                                    http://www.wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/icb
                                                                                                                                                                                          July 2019

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 July 2019

                                                    Or access it by scanning this code

publishing with Wiley
                     IMCB_v97_i6_cover.indd 1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   25-Jun-19 11:57:16 AM

                Find out more by visiting the journal’s homepage here:
                http://www.wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/icb
                Or access it by scanning this code

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        19
Immunology                                                                                    ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019

                           & Cell Biology
                           the flagship journal of the Australian and
                           New Zealand Society for Immunology (ASI)

                           Catch up on recent Special Features
                           from Immunology & Cell Biology, including:
                                         Special Feature on Immunological Memory
                                         The August 2019 issue of Immunology & Cell Biology contains a Special Feature on Immunological Memory.
                                         The term “Immunological Memory” refers to the phenomenon that, after an initial exposure, immune mechanisms
                                         respond more vigorously to subsequent exposure to a pathogen. This is fundamental to the concept of immunity;
                                         it is a cornerstone many immune-based therapies and it has been documented in human history for thousands of
                                         years. However, there remains much to be learned about the basic biology underlying this phenomenon. This series
                                         of articles explores recent advances in immunological memory, by examining our current understanding of CD4 T
                                         cell memory differentiation pathways, evaluating the impact of the microbiome on developing B and T cell memory
                                         and exploring the role of metabolism in control of memory cell development. The articles also highlight how our
                                         understanding of the basic biology of immunological memory can be used to refine the design of immunotherapies,
                                         including vaccines and cell-based cancer therapies. Finally, several articles explore the broadening definition of
                                         immunological memory, with an exploration of trained immunity and virtual memory cells. Immunology & Cell Biology
                                         thanks the coordinators of this Special Feature – Joanna Kirman, Kylie Quinn and Robert Seder – for their planning
                                         and input.

                                         Special Feature on Primary Immunodeficiencies
                                         The April 2019 issue contains a Special Feature on Primary Immunodeficiencies. Inborn errors of immunity,
                                         or primary immunodeficiency disorders (PID), are monogenic diseases of the immune system. These affections
                                         give rise to complex diseases with a wide range of susceptibility to infections. The advent of next-generation
                                         sequencing has ushered in a Golden Age of PID research. The number of genes identified as responsible for PID
                                         has been rapidly rising, with a new PID gene identified on average every week for the past 10 years. Despite the
                                         recent explosion of knowledge, 90% of the estimated 3000 PID genes have yet to be studied. This Special Feature
                                         discusses recent advances in PID research, and what it means for our understanding of human immunology.
                                         Immunology & Cell Biology thanks the coordinators of this Special Feature – Adrian Liston & Stephanie Humblet-
                                         Baron – for their planning and input.

COPD human lung live
                                         Special Feature on Macrophages in Tissue Repair
precision cut lung slice

EPCAM- Green
CD206- Magenta                           The March 2019 issue of Immunology & Cell Biology contains a Special Feature on Macrophages in tissue repair.
                                         In the late 18th century, Metchnikoff proposed the ‘phagocytosis theory’ in which he controversially placed
                                         the contribution of macrophages to organismal biology as being of even greater importance than their role in
                                         bactericidal defence. His view still prevails today, with macrophages appreciated as playing a fundamental role in
                                         the process of tissue repair. The present series of articles explores recent advances in this area, highlighting the
                                         importance of macrophage heterogeneity, plasticity, tissue specificity, activation status and cellular metabolism
                                         on the outcome of tissue repair. Finally, in a broader view of the repair process, the role of neutrophils as well as
                                         eicosanoids as supporting macrophage migration and polarisation is discussed. Immunology & Cell Biology thanks
                                         the coordinators of this Special Feature – Tiffany Bouchery and Nicola Harris – for their planning and input.
                                                                                                                                                                 19 - RM000283

                                    Find out more by visiting the journal’s homepage here:
                                    http://www.wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/icb
                                    Or access it by scanning this code

      20
ASI-ADVANCED IMMUNOLOGY SCHOOL                                                ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019

    ASI-ADVANCED
    IMMUNOLOGY SCHOOL
    22-25TH JULY, 2019, ILUKA RETREAT, RAWSON, VICTORIA
    SARAH DART, Immunology and Microsurgery Group,
    University of Western Australia
    STEVEN HEATON, Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology,
    Monash University

On July 22nd-25th, ASI hosted
the inaugural Advanced
Immunology School at Iluka
Retreat in Mornington Peninsula,
Victoria. There was genuine
warmth on display that cut
through the winter air, leading to
new friends and great discussions
between early career researchers
and established experts in the
field.
                                     BONDING OVER A MORNING COFFEE
Centred on the theme ‘Immune
Life’, we heard from some
of Australia’s best scientists
through expert seminars, panel
                                     Early career researchers had      dump channels”. Dr Joanne Reed

                                     the chance to present their
                                                                       also reflected on some great
discussions and skills workshops.                                      life lessons we can borrow from
Early career researchers had the     latest research, all the while    immunology, including “learn
chance to present their latest       being encouraged to challenge     through positive and negative
research, all the while being        dogma, discover our passion and   feedback”, and “build diverse and
encouraged to challenge dogma,
                                     consider what type of scientist   collaborative teams”.
discover our passion and consider
what type of scientist we are.
                                     we are.                           The unique opportunity to
                                                                       present work to all delegates
Among the most memorable             A/Prof Kim Jacobson, reminding    without judgement for prizes
advice in crafting our own           us to “be your own FACS Aria;     allowed us to present in a relaxed
‘Immune Life’ were the words of      sort advice into collection or    environment and get to know

                                                                                                              21
ASI-ADVANCED IMMUNOLOGY SCHOOL                           ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019

                                                       a great opportunity to meet
                                                       other early career researchers
                                                       in immunology, forging life-
                                                       long friendships and potential
                                                       future collaborations. Hopefully
                                                       this will be the first of many
                                                       Advanced Immunology Schools
                                                       and we encourage all early career
                                                       researchers to watch this space
                                                       in 2020!

                                                       Thank you to the organising
                                                       committee: Susanne, Odilia,
                                                       Jess and Nick, for this
                                                       wonderful initiative, and to the
                                                       subcommittees for all their help
                                                       in making the event possible.

                                                       A huge thank you also to the
     AUDIENCE PARTICIPATION WAS THE NAME OF THE GAME
                                                       inspiring faculty team for their
                                                       advice, guidance and expertise.

     others at the School, to find
     overlapping themes, techniques
     or areas of interest to discuss
     over our next meal. Throughout
     the week we had the opportunity
     to meet each and every person
     in our cosy camp group of
     58, allowing for many great
     conversations.

     Hopefully this will be the first
     of many Advanced Immunology
     Schools and we encourage all
     early career researchers to
     watch this space in 2020!

     In true camp style, our evenings
     were filled with (immunology-
     related) fun including quizzes,
     campfires and the lab Olympics,
     during which we got to see
     just how good some of our
     ‘immunology experts’ were at
     filling tip boxes (with cryogloves
     on, because, who doesn’t fill tip
     boxes like that?).

     Overall, the Advanced
     Immunology School was a
     wonderful week, mixed with
     lots of learning and discussing
     of immunology. It was also

22
POSTER SHOWCASE: DOI 2019                                                             ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019

   POSTER SHOWCASE: DOI 2019
   GABRIELA KHOURY, DOI Coordinator
   Gabriela.khoury1@gmail.com

   Angelica Lau, Newsletter Editor
   newsletter@immunology.org.au

Students were encouraged to put together a poster to explain their research
project in the manner of communicating their scientific work to the public during
Day of Immunology. These posters were on display during the public lectures
throughout DoI and the public voted on their favourites across continent! Here is a
compilation of the wonderful work these students have made and they look great!

                                                             29TH APRIL

                    DAY OF
             AUSTRALIA AND
             NEW ZEALAND

               IMMUNOLOGY

                                                                                                                      23
POSTER SHOWCASE: DOI 2019                                                                        ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019

            www.DoIdailynews.com.au
                                          DoI News       FRIDAY, MAY 3, 2019                                       DoI ISSUE

           DoI2019 BREAKING NEWS: SCIENTISTS
           DICOVER LINK BETWEEN MOUSE SURVIVAL
           AND MOULDY HARD CHEESE        Xavier Sng

                                                      I had two kinds of mice in my house and
                                                      they behaved just like the cells I study -
                                                      CD8 T cells!!
                                                      Mice depend on Mouldy Hard Cheese
                                                      (MHC) for survival but each mouse will only
                                                      snack on one type of cheese- leading to the
                                                      two kinds of mice: One that likes Gouda and      Xavier Sng is a 3rd year
                                                      one that likes Blue Vein.                        PhD student in Prof.
                                                                                                       Nicole La Gruta's lab at
                                                                                                       Monash University, co-
                                                                                                       supervised by Dr. Kylie
                                                                                                       Quinn, with a long-
                                                                                                       standing interest in CD8 T
                                                                                                       cell biology.!
                                                                                                       His research focuses onto
                                                                                                       how MHCI gene dosage
             When one cheese is removed, mice that                                                     dictates the level of MHCI
             depend on that cheese disappeared                                                         expression and delimits
             entirely, but the number of mice that                                                     the size and quality of
             depend on the other cheese stays the                                                      resulting naive CD8 T cell
             same. I was surprised since mice are                                                      population in the
             notorious for proliferating to fill any                                                    periphery. This study has
             available space!                                                                          significant implications for
                                                                                                       the composition of naive
                                                                                                       CD8 T cell populations in
                                                                                                       individuals with diverse
                                                                                                       haplotype.

                                         When I halved the amount of
                                         either cheese, half of the mice that
                                         depend on that cheese
                                         disappeared! The mice that
                                         survived were highly competitive
                                         for their cheese- oh it was brutal!

                                                                                           What does this mean?
                                                                                Given that the type and amount of cheeses limit
                                                                                the type and number of mice (CD8 T cells), my
                                                                                study of my mouse infestation gives us some
                                                                                basic rules for how diversity and amount of Mouldy
                                                                                Hard Cheese (MHC, up to six different varieties!)
                                                                                shapes our mouse population (CD8 T cell pool).

     FIGURE 1: WINNING POSTER BY XAVIER SNG

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