News - The University of Edinburgh

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News - The University of Edinburgh
Magazine for the Alumni & Friends of The Royal (Dick)
Issue Number 23 Spring 2010
                              School of Veterinary Studies, The University of Edinburgh

DICK vet
news
                                                                 VET SCHOOL
                                                                       ON TV

INSIDE        Nobel Prize-winning alumnus visits p4 | Elisabeth Svendsen Honorary Degree p5
              New Exotics Training Centre p13 | Feline-friendly innovations p16

                    Hill’s Pet Nutrition supports the Dick Vet News
News - The University of Edinburgh
Dick Vet News Spring 2010            Dick Vet News Spring 2010                       NEWS                                                                                     3

CONTENTS                                     Message from                                                                                          Vet School on TV
                                             head of school                                                                                        Members of staff at the Small and Large Animal Hospitals have found themselves
                                                                                                                                                   in the limelight with the airing of a five part, fly-on-the-wall documentary series
                                                                                                                                                   called simply “Vet School”.
                                        3    Welcome to our May edition of the Dick Vet
John Keen who was featured in the            News. You will have seen from the cover
‘Vet School’ series.                         page that the School has been featured
                                             in a new television series on STV (Scottish
FEATURES                                     Television), “Vet School”, which goes behind
                                             the scenes to follow the stories of our staff
musicians take to the stage	 26              and students, along with our patients and
                                             their owners. Those of you who do not
Our man in africa                       27   receive STV can view the series on Scottish
                                             Television’s website, STV Player (http://
a view from outside	                    28
                                             player.stv.tv/) This has been a wonderful
                                             opportunity for us to showcase to the public
REGULARS                                     the work that Dick Vet clinicians are doing
                                             in our excellent facilities, such as the Equine
News	                                   3
                                             Hospital and the Hospital for Small Animals,
Staff News	                             11   which were completed in the late nineties
                                             under the leadership of Professor Richard
Clinic News                             13   Halliwell.
                                                 We have also had confirmation that
research News	                          18   Beechgrove Garden on BBC Scotland will
Student News	                           21   participate in creating a new garden next to
                                             the Hospital for Small Animals. The project,                                                          Vet Jo Hedley treats a swan.
Alumni news	                            29   which has evolved into a collaborative
                                             activity with the Edinburgh College of Art,            We are delighted that Dr Billy Karesh will     The series, made by STV (Scottish               and even came to the Christmas party.”         to Langhill Farm to get some shots with
Editor-in-Chief Elaine Watson                the Scottish Agricultural College, The Royal       join us on October 8th to deliver this year’s      Television), focuses on the Small and               Series Producer, Richard Higson,           cows,” he continues. “After a while we
Editor Neil Wilson                           Botanic Garden Edinburgh and Balfour               Charnock Bradley Lecture. Billy is Vice-           Large Animal Hospitals following the            agrees that it was a very positive             realised they had surrounded us, so we
Editorial Services provided by               Beatty, has been driven forward with               President of the Global Health Programme           stories of staff, patients and their owners,    partnership: “It was amazing having            picked up our things and very slowly
Stephanie Brickman PR                        characteristic energy and enthusiasm by one        of the Wildlife Conservation Society, based        making compelling viewing.                      access to all the cases coming in. There       started edging towards the gate, seconds
Cover Image Paul Dodds                       of our Development Board members, client           at the Bronx Zoo in New York. He is a                  According to Ronnie Soutar, Director        was a huge array of animals and owners         later we were running at full pelt carrying
                                             Caroline Freedman.                                 popular international speaker on ‘One World,       of Veterinary Services, approaches had          every day and they, and the vets, were         the camera!”
If you have any ideas or feedback                Fundraising for the new teaching               One Health’, and leads projects in over 50         been made to film in this way before, but       brilliant. It was a real privilege to follow       “There’s some wonderful footage,”
for the Dick Vet News email                  facility and for the clinics continues apace       countries in the developing world. Please          had never gone ahead. However, the STV          the process right through from arriving to     agrees Ronnie Soutar. “There was this
Neil.Wilson@ed.ac.uk                         with, most recently, the MacRobert Trust           make a note of this date in your diaries and       team were co-operative and flexible and,        leaving - everyone is so hugely qualified,     one little dog, a papillon, who just wanted
The Royal (Dick) School                      confirming a gift towards video technology         email neil.wilson@ed.ac.uk if you would like       following detailed discussions, became          the Vet School really gets the cream of the    to bite everyone and it was very hard to
of Veterinary Studies                        to fund a “Virtual Post-Mortem Room”. This         to join us in Edinburgh for this event.            the first film crew to be given access to all   crop staff-wise.”                              get the muzzle on. Then there was the
The University of Edinburgh                  adds to the growing numbers of gifts and               In this issue we have news of some of the      areas.                                              “Our aim was to show the wide range        nerve-wracking process of trying to treat
Easter Bush Veterinary Centre                pledged support from other Trusts and              many activities that our staff, students, alumni       “We didn’t want something that              of cases treated by the School and we          a crocodile at Five Sisters Zoo in West
Midlothian                                   individuals, alongside Class Gifts from alumni     and clients are engaged in, and I do hope          would get in the way of the day-to-day          worked closely with staff throughout the       Lothian.”
EH25 9RG                                     and students. Our Development Board,               you enjoy sharing some of your time with us        functioning of the Hospitals. It was really     process to make sure we were getting              The series is broadcast on TV this
Scotland                                     chaired by George Gunn, met in March and           as you read this edition. As always, news,         important that staff and students were          things right.”                                 Spring and is available to view online at
t: +44 (0)131 650 6407                       we had a very constructive meeting, with           articles and comments are welcomed as we           able to go about their normal business.”            However the filming was not without its    http://player.stv.tv/.
                                             a number of the Board members giving               look forward to our next edition in November.      Ronnie continues: “Naturally some people        difficult moments. Says Richard: “There
                                             examples of their leadership in different                                                             were nervous before the filming, but we         were tragedies as well as animals being        n The Dick Vet will be back on TV
While we are grateful for the support        areas. This will be an activity which continues                                                       met with the producer and he explained          saved, there was one horse with a bad          later this year when BBC Scotland’s
of our advertisers, the appearance of        to grow in our School, as in many others                                                              it was really just two teams of two people      stomach condition and it became clear          Beechgrove Garden create a garden
products in this publication does not        across the globe, and we are very fortunate                                                           and that we would soon forget they              that it wasn’t going to make it and that       at the back of the Hospital for Small
imply endorsement by the School.             to have excellent help with this both within the                                                      were there. It turned out to be a good          was really sad.”                               Animals.
                                             School and throughout the wider University.        Professor Elaine Watson                            partnership, they really got into the team          “There was also a time we went down
News - The University of Edinburgh
4                                                                                       NEWS                      Dick Vet News Spring 2010        Dick Vet News Spring 2010                                 NEWS                                                                                        5

Peter Doherty VISITS SCHOOL                                                                                                                        Donkey welfare
Nobel Prize-winner gives inspirational talk.
On 25th February Nobel Prize-winning          always an interesting reception, often with             community who have a solid science
                                                                                                                                                   pioneer honoured
alumnus immunologist Peter Doherty            students as well as faculty members.”                   training and are used to dealing with        Honorary degree for Dr Elisabeth Svendsen.
visited the Royal (Dick) School of                 He made it very clear how important                evidence-based reality. It’s important
Veterinary Studies to address staff and       it is that young vets consider science                  to put those views forward when,
students. Edinburgh was the fourth vet        careers.                                                for example, discussing issues like
school he had visited in as many days,
but it was particularly special as he did
                                                   “People who train in veterinary science
                                              and medicine can end up doing a lot
                                                                                                      vaccination or serving on local community
                                                                                                      bodies.”                                                                                                                                                 For the love
his PhD in Edinburgh in 1970, before
embarking on his Nobel Prize-winning
research on how T cells recognise their
                                              of different things, from stock-broking,
                                              through politics, to acupuncture, to
                                              university administration to being top
                                                                                                          Some 60 people attended the talk,
                                                                                                      which was held at the Easter Bush
                                                                                                      Veterinary Centre. The guest list included
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               of donkeys
target antigens in combination with           research scientists,” he said. “We tend to              students, staff and also some old friends                                                                                                                Elisabeth Svendsen was brought
major histocompatibility complex (MHC)        make decisions concerning career paths                  and colleagues who remembered                                                                                                                            up in Yorkshire, trained as a
proteins.                                     very early: sometimes our ideas change,                 Professor Doherty’s days in Edinburgh.                                                                                                                   teacher and taught for a short time
    The speaking tour was funded by The       and it’s useful to have other possibilities             He was presented with a hip flask by the                                                                                                                 before becoming a successful
Wellcome Trust’s Veterinary Research          in mind.”                                               Dean, who in turn received a copy of his                                                                                                                 businesswoman and eventually
Scheme, which aims to inspire vets                 “Also, even if we remain in practice,              book, “The Beginner’s Guide to Winning                                                                                                                   a Director of Thorn Electrical
to explore careers in science. Jacqui         vets are among the few people in the                    the Nobel Prize”, for the library.                                                                                                                       Industries.
Matthews, Moredun Professor of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Her love of donkeys dates back
Veterinary Immunobiology, and the Dean                                                                                                                                                                                                                         to her childhood and in 1966 she
and Head of School Professor Elaine                                                                                                                                                                                                                            decided to establish a donkey stud
Watson took time before the lecture to                                                                                                                                                                                                                         in the grounds of the family’s hotel in
tell Professor Doherty about Edinburgh’s                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Devon. Looking for breeding stock
Research Track initiative, which is similar                                                                                                                                                                                                                    she visited a local market where the
to the Wellcome Trust scheme. Our                                                                                                                                                                                                                              state of a pen of donkeys was so
Research Track began in 2008 and has                                                                                                                                                                                                                           shocking it changed her life forever
been highly successful in getting young                                                                                                                                                                                                                        giving her a deep passion for
vets interested in scientific research.                                                                                                                                                                                                                        donkey welfare.
There have been 50 summer scholars                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 By 1972 she had founded the
since 2008 and an increasing number of                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Donkey Sanctuary in order to
students doing intercalated degrees.                                                                                                               The Principal, Professor Sir Timothy O'Shea, Dr Elisabeth Svendsen and Professor Elaine Watson.             provide for the 38 donkeys she
    Jacqui Matthews told the Dick Vet                                                                                                                                                                                                                          had in her care. Shortly afterwards
News that Professor Doherty was an ideal                                                                                                           Dr Elisabeth Svendsen, best known for her                 thought these honours were in the past for        she discovered she had been left a
choice as a role model for students. “He                                                                                                           pioneering work at the Donkey Sanctuary                   me.”                                              legacy, which turned out to be 204
graduated as a vet in Australia. He was                                                                                                            was awarded the degree of Doctor Honoris                      “The day itself was perfect, they looked      donkeys! With the purchase of more
then a research scientist at Moredun and                                                                                                           Causa by The University of Edinburgh on                   after us so well,” she continues. “I was also     land and farms the Sanctuary grew.
did a PhD at the University of Edinburgh                                                                                                           Wednesday 25th November.                                  extremely delighted because as I was sitting      It now cares for over 12,000 donkeys
after which he launched himself into basic                                                                                                             In her laureation address, the Dean and               at the front of the platform waiting for my       and is a major funder of research
immunology back in his native Australia,”                                                                                                          Head of School, Professor Elaine Watson                   turn I saw one of my vets, Alex Thiemann,         into donkey health and welfare.
she explained. “His research had a huge                                                                                                            said: “Dr Svendsen, or Dr S as she is                     receiving her Masters. I didn’t know it was           Recognition of the appalling
impact.”                                                                                                                                           affectionately known, is one of the most                  going to be then and it really made my day.       plight of donkeys in developing
    The Dick Vet News caught up with Prof                                                                                                          extraordinary people I have ever had the                  Quite a few of our vets are from the Dick         countries resulted in Dr Svendsen
Doherty once he had returned to Australia                                                                                                          privilege to get to know.”                                Vet and I’m also very proud to be on the          founding the International Donkey
and asked him how he had enjoyed his                                                                                                                   The Donkey Sanctuary is one of the                    Development Board for the School.”                Protection Trust to provide
tour.                                                                                                                                              world’s most successful animal charities                      For health reasons Dr Svendsen no             professional advice, training and
    “We went to all seven vet schools                                                                                                              and in addition to the Sanctuary, The                     longer travels as widely as in the past, but      support on donkey welfare.
and ended with a dinner at the House                                                                                                               Elisabeth Svendsen Trust for Children and                 her influence continues to be felt all over the       Since 1989 the Elisabeth
of Lords, then a Wellcome Foundation                                                                                                               Donkeys was founded in 1989 to provide                    world. “We work world-wide for donkeys            Svendsen Trust for Children and
symposium,” he explained. “The trip was                                                                                                            riding therapy for children with special                  now,” she explains. “We have projects going       Donkeys has been providing riding
a bit exhausting and I felt something like                                                                                                         needs and disabilities.                                   on in India, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mexico and          therapy for children with special
a parrot giving the same lecture over and                                                                                                              Speaking of her honorary degree, Dr                   we’re lecturing all over the world, including     needs and disabilities.
over, but I enjoyed meeting with bright,                                                                                                           Svendsen said: “I was very honoured, I’m                  China where they have a lot of donkeys.”
young students afterwards and there was       Professors Jacqui Matthews, Peter Doherty and Elaine Watson.                                         semi-retired and over 80 years old and I
News - The University of Edinburgh
6                                                                                    NEWS                      Dick Vet News Spring 2010          Dick Vet News Spring 2010                     NEWS                                                                                    7

Princess Royal visits                                                                                                                             Zoonotic disease focus
Tricia Hart reports on a special day at The Roslin Institute.
The Princess Royal’s November visit, her         genomes for chickens, pigs, sheep
                                                                                                                                                  for EU Vet Week
first since the Institute was incorporated       and cattle with a view to understanding                                                          Alessandro Seguino and Arvind Mahajan report on the highly
into the Dick Vet in 2008, began with a          disease better. Next she learned
warm welcome from the Principal of the           about pioneering work involving the                                                              successful 2009 European Veterinary Week.
The University of Edinburgh, Professor           manipulation of genes to help chickens
Sir Timothy O’Shea. The Princess was             resist infectious diseases, which have a                                                         Four enthusiastic 5th year students took      role played by veterinarians in Europe, in    strict cooperation that is needed between
then introduced to The Roslin Institute’s        devastating effect on chicken populations.                                                       on EU Vet Week as part of their Veterinary    particular safeguarding the health of         vets and food business operators to
Director, Professor David Hume, who took             During the visit Professor Hume was                                                          Public Health (VPH) rotation. Iain Senior,    farmed animals, as well as human health       produce safe food and so ensure the
her on a tour of the Institute during which      pleased to be able to share the Institute’s                                                      Ann Signorella, Kate Stephenson and           through safe food and the prevention of       highest standards of protection of public
she met researchers and learned more             plans to move to the £60 million building                                                        Katherine Surguine were directly involved     zoonoses. Many vet schools in the UK          health.
about the ground-breaking research that          opposite the Dick Vet’s new teaching                                                             in delivering the main objectives of the      and in Europe celebrated EU Vet Week.             The event was met with overwhelming
is being carried out there.                      building at the Easter Bush Campus.                                                              project and set up a permanent stand at          The students also visited St. David's      interest not only from the vet students but
    The Princess, who is Patron of The           Professor Hume said of the visit, “It has      The Princess Royal is welcomed by Professor Sir   the upper level canteen, aimed at fellow      High School in Dalkeith to promote the        also from medics and school children.
                                                                                                Timothy O'Shea.
Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies,       been wonderful to show Princess Anne                                                             students, with posters and other visual       importance of the role of the veterinary      Following this initiative, other events with
then went on to the ARK Genomics                 round The Roslin Institute and we hope                                                           aids promoting the role of veterinarians in   profession, the importance of animal          a similar theme have been planned to
facility where the Institute’s researchers       to repeat the honour in the future as we                                                         VPH.                                          welfare and the hygienic way to handle        popularise veterinary science in schools
have been involved in international              expand the new Easter Bush Campus.”                                                                 The students were working closely with     animals among the school children.            and to bring the veterinary and medical
collaborations to sequence and analyse                                                                                                            the staff members promoting the event            In addition to this they visited the       professionals together to promote the
                                                                                                                                                  – Susan Rhind, Alex Seguino, Arvind           Medical School at Little France where         concept of “Animals + Humans = One
                                                                                                                                                  Mahajan, Ruth Zadoks, Mark Bronsvoort         they organised a stand with posters and       Health”.
                                                                                                                                                  and Lorna Hume.                               actively engaged the medical students on          EU Veterinary Week 2010 is to take on

NEW BUILDINGS FOR THE BUSH                                                                                                                           EU Veterinary Week, created by the
                                                                                                                                                  European Commission in collaboration
                                                                                                                                                  with the Federation of Veterinarians of
                                                                                                                                                                                                the “One Health – One Medicine” concept
                                                                                                                                                                                                and the importance of zoonotic diseases.
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Lastly, there was a visit to an abattoir
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              the theme “Identification and traceability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              along the food chain”. Laura Wilant (4th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              year student) has been nominated to
Despite the snowy weather of the New Year, the new building project continues apace,                                                              Europe (FVE), highlights the important        to promote within the food industry the       represent R(D)SVS in Brussels.

writes Dr Tudor Jones.
                                                 The programme of works to construct the
                                                 new school building, being conducted by
                                                 Balfour Beatty Construction Ltd, continues
                                                                                                   Outside the new building a footpath
                                                                                                and cycle path have been installed to
                                                                                                provide a safe walking and cycling route
                                                                                                                                                    one health in hong kong
                                                 on time despite the difficulties posed         to and from the campus. The paths join
                                                 by the persistent bad weather between          the north and south ends of Easter Bush
                                                 December and February, in particular for       Farm Road and will be open for public use
                                                 the rendering. Balfour Beatty Construction     at all times. Improvements to the junction
                                                 remain confident that the building will        between Easter Bush Farm Road and
                                                 be completed on schedule at the end of         Seafield Moor Road took place in April
                                                 October 2010.                                  2010 resulting in better and safer traffic
                                                     The outer envelope of the building is      flows at this junction.
                                                 now complete and weather-tight so the             Last but not least the William Dick
                                                 contractor is able to progress with the        statue, carved in 1883 and located in
                                                 internal fit-out of the more complex areas     the William Dick Room in the EBVC main
                                                 on the ground floor such as the post-          building was moved with great care to
                                                 mortem suite, anatomy dissection room          his new home in the atrium of the new
                                                 and teaching laboratories.                     veterinary school building on 24th March
                                                     The building programme will be followed    2010. This is the third time that the statue
                                                 by a 12-16 week fit-out period. This is when   has been moved - the first time from
                                                 the audio-visual and IT installations will     Clyde Street to Summerhall in 1916 and a
                                                 take place along with the commissioning        second time from Summerhall to Easter               In December 2009, The Dean and Head of School, Professor Elaine Watson was invited to Hong Kong’s City University for a
                                                 of the building management system, which       Bush in 2000.                                       “One Health International Workshop”, the first of its kind, organised in association with the World Veterinary Association.
                                                 controls heating and ventilation throughout                                                        Professor Watson (pictured above fifth from left) gave a talk entitled “One Health – The Edinburgh Experience”.
The William Dick statue moves to its new home.   the building.
News - The University of Edinburgh
NEW
Clinical                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Dick Vet News Spring 2010                          NEWS                                                                                        9
Reseearch
Research

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        Hill’s Prescription Diet j/d Canine is clinically proven to
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   reduce the NSAIDs dosage by up to 25%
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            to BARCELONA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Lady clients have been getting sporty to help the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Hospital for Small Animals.                                                                             DRAWING fOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    INSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The School made a major
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    contribution to this Talbot Rice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Gallery exhibition.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Examining the role of drawing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    in academic contexts past and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    present, “Drawing for Instruction”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ran for a month at the University of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Edinburgh’s Talbot Rice Gallery to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    some critical acclaim. The
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    R(D)SVS contributed one of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Fiona Davidson, her dog Zena and vet Nick Bommer   Rebecca Stewart with her dog Bracken, vet Donald
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    oldest groups of drawings, a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            along with the ECG Monitor she funded.             Yool and the defibrillator she funded.               collection of studies of horse
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    anatomy by Charles Landseer, older
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    brother of Edwin (Monarch of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Glen). The Scotsman newspaper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    described his work as “exquisite and
       A peer-reviewed study has shown that feeding j/d to dogs with                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                occasionally gruesome, his pencil a
       osteoarthritis allows veterinarians to lower the carprofen dosage                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            scalpel which pulls aside flesh and
       by up to 25%1 whilst still effectively managing osteoarthritis.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              studies the workings of muscles.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Another Dick Vet contribution was
       Only j/d is clinically proven to reduce cartilage degradation2.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              a collection of diagrams on cloth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    painted by Vet School staff in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    19th century, used to demonstrate
         Integrate j/d™ into your osteoarthritis                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    the structure of subcutaneous
         management regimen and see the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             tissue.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Stevie Matthews at the finish line in Greenland.
         difference in as little as 21 days**3,4,5
                                                                                                                                                                           Also available:
                                                                                                                                                                        j/d Canine Mini for                                                                                 Stevie Matthews, a local government                my preferred distance is 100 miles.”               in October. Fiona, who works for NHS
                                                                                                                                                                         small breed dogs                                                                                   worker, ran a full marathon in Greenland               The run in Greenland took her                  Scotland, raised the funds in memory of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            last year. Her involvement with the Dick Vet       across the Kangerlussuaq Ice Cap. She              her German Shepherd dog, Kayla, who
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            began back in 1995 when her American               reminisces: “There was a thick covering            sadly passed away after a long illness.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Cocker Spaniel was diagnosed with                  of snow that was hard packed but it was            Fiona came 100th out of 122 women with a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Hodgkins Disease.                                  very easy to run on. We all had little spikes      time of 13:57:26 and raised enough money
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                “Jimmy Simpson and the team at                 on our shoes and thermal underwear.                to buy the Hospital an ECG Monitor.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            the hospital were so wonderful and                 It was -15 degrees centigrade but was                 And finally, well done to Rebecca
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            they bought us another year of life,”              a very dry cold and so actually quite              Stewart, who ran the Great North Run
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            explains Stevie. “We were overwhelmed              favourable with sunshine and no wind.”             raising funds to buy a defibrillator.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            and decided we’d be Friends and                        Stevie hopes to run again for the
                                                       Clinical Nutrition to Improve Quality of Life™                                                                                                                                                                       we have supported it ever since.”                  Dick Vet in New Zealand next year.                 n If you would like to support the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                And Stevie, who is 60 next birthday,               Congratulations also go to Fiona               School please visit www.vet.ed.ac.uk/
             For more information, contact your Hill’s Territory Manager or call Hill’s free helpline on 0800 282 438 or 1-800 626002 (ROI)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            is no stranger to adventure: “I’ve done a          Davidson, who has raised money for                 fundraising, call David Rider on
                                References
                                1. Fritsch D, Allen TA, Dodd CE, et al. A multicenter study of the effect of a therapeutic food supplemented with fish oil   4. Fritsch D, Final Report, 10-10-08.                                                                           lot of adventure running. I’ve run on all          the Hospital for Small Animals by doing            0131 650 8833 or e-mail David.Rider@
                                   omega 3-fatty acids on the Carprofen dosage in dogs with osteoarthritis. J. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc. 2010, in press.
                                2. Caterson B, Little CB, Cramp J et al. Eicosapaentanoate supplementation abrogates canine articular cartilage
                                                                                                                                                            5. Sparkes A, Allen TA, Fritsch D, and Hahn KA. Effective dietary management of spontaneous appendicular
                                                                                                                                                               osteoarthritis in cats. Unpublished.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            seven continents and the North Pole and            the “Ironman Triathalon” near Barcelona            ed.ac.uk for further details.
                                   degradation in "in vitro" explant culture systems. In Proceedings Hill's European Symposium on Osteoarthritis and        * Study conducted on dogs.
                                   Joint Health, 2005; 14-19.
                                                                                                                                                            ** 28 days for cats.
                                3. Fritsch D, Allen TA, Dodd CE, et al. Dose-titration effects of fish oil omega-3 fatty acids in osteoarthritic dogs.
                                   Unpublished.

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                                                              www.hillspetmobility.co.uk                                       www.hillspetmobility.ie                                   ™Trademarks owned by Hill’s Pet Nutrition, Inc. ©2010 Hill’s Pet Nutrition, Inc.
News - The University of Edinburgh
10                                                                                                                    NEWS                                  NEW
                                                                                                                                                     Dick Vet News Spring 2010      Dick Vet News Spring 2010                     STAFF NEWS                                                                       11

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                                                        Helps to promote healthy skin & coat
                                                        with omega-6 fatty acids                                                                                                    A new online learning tool is set to help students                                            Gemma Bruce has also passed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              her portfolio and written exams.
                                                                                                                                                                                    prepare for “the real world”.                                                             Aileen Brown, Clinical Services
                                                                                                                                                        Features unique                                                                                                       Co-ordinator said: “Carrying out
                                                                                                                                                        monodirectional             Dr Catriona Bell of the Veterinary Teaching       Dr Bell said: “We know that EMS         nurse training is an important aspect
                                                                                                     Supports healthy digestive tract                     natural fibre
                                                                                                     with soluble and insoluble fibre mix                  technology                Organisation has created a new online         placements are incredibly valuable          of work of the Hospital for Small
                                                                                                                                                                                    learning tool to prepare vet students for     learning opportunities for our students,    Animals and we hope to become
                                                                                                                                                                    CLINIC          extramural studies (EMS) placements. It       and want to optimise them for both          more involved with this in the future
                                                                                                                                                                     PROVALLY       resembles a driving theory test and was       students and the vets who kindly            as the structure of veterinary nurse
                                                                                                                                                                    B E N E F EN    created by Dr Bell in collaboration with Dr   provide them. Simple solutions, such        training evolves.”
                                                                                                                                                                             ITS
                                                                                                                                                                                    Sarah Baillie and Tierney Kinnison of the     as modifying their body language, can
      Exclusive to veterinarians, new Hill’s™ Science Plan™ VetEssentials,
                                                                                                                                                                                    Royal Veterinary College, with design by      make a huge difference to how interested
      with unique nutrition technology, addresses the essential health
                                                                                                                                                                                    Andrew Cavers from the E-learning Unit at     and enthusiastic students appear. This in   ONCOLOGY PRIZE
      needs of pets, offering:
                                                                                                                                                                                    the Dick Vet.                                 turn often influences how much they are
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              At the European Oncology Meeting
      • A concise range of 9 easy to manage products                                                                                                                                   The “EMS Driving Licence” is full of       allowed to do during a placement.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              in Turin in March 2010, resident
                                                                                                                                                                                    tips and checklists of things to do, things
      • Veterinary-exclusive range helping to keep clients loyal to your practice                                                                                                                                                                                             Shasta Lynch was awarded the
                                                                                                                                                                                    to avoid and things to remember. It also      www.vet.ed.ac.uk/ems_driving_licence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Wim Misdorp prize for overall best
                   Contact your Hill’s Territory Manager today.                                                                                                                     has a handy FAQ section with advice on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              research abstract for her work on the
         www.hillspet.co.uk/vetessentials | www.hillspet.co.ie/vetessentials                                                                                                        issues such as confidentiality and other
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              characterisation of glioma stem cells.
                                                                                                                                                                                    aspects of professional behaviour.

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                               The five essential health needs illustrated refer to Hill’s™ Science Plan™ VetEssentials Feline Young Adult.
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News - The University of Edinburgh
12                                                                                                                   NEWS                                Dick Vet News Spring 2010   Dick Vet News Spring 2010                        CLINIC NEWS                                                                                            13

                                                                                                                                                                                     A FIRST for Exotics
                                                                                                                     Once a day or                                                   The Dick Vet has created the UK’s first specialist training
                                                                                                                       twice a day.*                                                 facility for veterinary students.
                                                                                                                                                                                     The Hospital for Small Animals has
                                                                                                                                                                                     opened an exotic animal teaching facility,
                                                                                                                                                                                     where students can learn about the best
                                                                                                                                                                                     way to care for exotic animals.
                                                                                                                                                                                         The unit houses a range of animals,
                                                                                                                                                                                     including rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters,
                                                                                                                                                                                     chinchillas, rats, lizards, snakes and
                                                                                                                                                                                     tortoises. Students will also learn about
                                                                                                                                                                                     the correct environment to keep these
                                                                                                                                                                                     exotic pets and their dietary requirements.
                                                                                                                                                                                     Animal handling classes are held to
                                                                                                                                                                                     compliment the taught course. One-to-
                                                                                                                                                                                     one sessions will be available for students
                                                                                                                                                                                     who have phobias about snakes or rats to
                                                                                                                                                                                     help them overcome their fears.
                                                                                                                                                                                         Students will also be able to carry
                                                                                                                                                                                     out supervised placements, which are
                                                                                                                                                                                     compulsory for a veterinary degree, at the
                                                                                                                                                                                     new unit.
                                                                                                                                                                                         Gidona Goodman, Lecturer in Exotic
                                                                                                                                                                                     Animal and Wildlife Medicine, said:
                                                                                                                                                                                         “Students do not often get much
                                                                                                                                                                                     exposure to handling exotic animals until
                                                                                                                                                                                     they start treating them under supervision
                                                                                                                                                                                     in clinics in their final year. However,
                                                                                                                                                                                     exotic pets are on the increase and this
                                                                                                                                                                                     unit will mean that students will be much
                                                                                                                                                                                     better equipped to handle such animals.
                                                                                                                                                                                     Giving students this experience early on
                                                                                                                                                                                     is important as it provides them with the        The facility will give students valuable training to treat a range of exotic animals.

      Whatever it takes to get her back                                                                                                                                              skills and confidence to treat animals with
                                                                                                                                                                                     a variety of problems.”                          pet rabbits in the UK, making them the                         dogs. About 100,000 households have

                         to her playful self.
                                                                                                                                                                                         It is estimated that there are 1.4 million   third most popular pet after cats and                          snakes and 80,000 homes have pet rats.

                                                   Felima z ole 2.5 mg an d 5 mg tabl e ts can be combined in nine dose combinations to

                                                  ‘fine tune’ the treatment of hyperthyroid cats. Felimazole offers you all the flexibility you need to                              Lectures for the Public
                                                   provide the daily dose that your hyperthyroid patients require.
                                                                                                                                                                                     For the first time Veterinary Services have      understanding cats entitled “It’s all about                    Director of Veterinary Services Ronnie
                                                                                                                                                                                     presented lectures for the general public on     me”. These were followed by a lecture                          Soutar said: “The lecture series has been
                                                   Felimazole. Because no two cats are the same.
                                                                                   ®
                                                                                                                                                                                     preventative health care for animals.            on horses entitled “Why the long face?”                        really popular. It's allowed us a great
                                                                                                                                                                                        The four lectures, funded by money            presented by equine specialist Matt Hanks                      opportunity to give something back to the
                                                                                                                                                                                     donated to the University, were held             and the series concluded with Victoria                         public, educating them about how best to
                                                                                                                                                                                     throughout the Spring and have focused on        Macklin’s talk “It shouldn’t happen to a                       care for their animals."
     *For optimal efficacy, the starting dose for Felimazole should be 2.5 mg twice daily. Felimazole contains thiamazole. UK: POM–V             IE: POM                             some of the most popular pets and animals.       dog.”                                                             “We are delighted that so many people
     Further information is available on request from: Dechra Veterinary Products, Cartmel Drive, Harlescott, Shrewsbury, Shropshire SY1 3TB.                                           The series opened with Brigitte                  The events were free and held on the                        took the time to come along and hopefully
     Tel: +44 (0)1743 441632. Fax: +44 (0)1743 462111. www.dechra-eu.com
                                                                                                                                                                                     Reusch speaking about rabbits, followed          central area campus of the University of                       they will be able to use these tips on
      Dechra Veterinary Products is a trading division of Dechra Ltd. Registered Office: Dechra House, Jamage Industrial Estate, Talke Pits, Stoke-on-Trent,
     Staffordshire ST7 1XW. Registered in England No 4513124.
                                                                                                                                                                                     by Danièlle Gunn-Moore’s lecture on              Edinburgh. Some 350 people attended.                           preventative health care at home.”
News - The University of Edinburgh
14                                                                                        clinic news                                Dick Vet News Spring 2010                Dick Vet News Spring 2010                     clinic news                                                                                         15

                                                                                                                                                                              Tracheal
                                                                                                                                                                              Resection
                                                                                                                                                                              Champion Graf’s carriage
                                                                                                                                                                              driving career was saved
                                                                                                                                                                              by an innovative tracheal
                                                                                                                                                                              resection.
                                                                                                                                                                              Graf was a driving horse that had
                                                                                                                                                                              competed at a very high level and was
                                                                                                                                                                              otherwise a picture of health until one day
                                                                                                                                                                              he suddenly began making an abnormal
                                                                                                                                                                              respiratory noise and was unable to
                                                                                                                                                                              exercise. His owner’s veterinary surgeon,
                                                                                                                                                                              Malcolm Stewart of Wilson and Partners
                                                                                                                                                                              in Fife referred him to the Equine Hospital
                                                                                                                                                                              where it was discovered that he had
                                                                                                                                                                              suffered a serious injury to his trachea.
                                                                                                                                                                                  Says Prof Padraic Dixon, Professor of
                                                                                                                                                                              Equine Surgery: “We believe that he must
                                                                                                                                                                              have had a kick on his trachea or had run     Image courtesy of Carriage Driving Magazine www.dickyjim.co.uk.
                                                                                                                                                                              into a fixed object, thus breaking some
                                                                                                                                                                              tracheal rings. The injury had later caused   examinations showed that there was so                   being damaged during the surgery and so
                                                                                                                                                                              scarring of the tracheal airway so that it    much damage to one of the tracheal rings                he also had to have his larynx wired open
                                                                                                                                                                              ended up about 20% of the size it should      and much adjacent scarring that we would                (“tieback procedure”). Thankfully both
                                                                                                                                                                              have been.”                                   have to fully remove that ring and then                 operations were successful and Graf is
                                                                                                                                                                                  “Therefore he was able to breathe         rejoin the trachea together.”                           now national champion again. Such is the
                                                                                                                                                                              comfortably at rest but during exercise,          This unusual and difficult procedure                rarity of this case, it is being submitted to a
                                                                                                                                                                              when the airflow increases by 60 times, his   was successfully carried out but Graf still             journal for publication.
                                                                                                                                                                              trachea just could not cope,” he continues.   was not out of the woods. The scarring
                                                                                                                                                                              “Our radiographic and endoscopic              led to the nerve that innervates the larynx

                                                                                                                                                                                 Clinical                                   The Clinical Laboratory of the Veterinary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Pathology Unit (VPU) at Easter Bush
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    work of all the staff that this has been
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    possible”.
                                                                                                                                                                                 Laboratory                                 Veterinary Centre has recently been
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            approved by the European College of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The Clinical Pathology Service
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    consists of Elspeth Milne as Senior
                                                                                                                                                                                 obtains                                    Veterinary Clinical Pathology (ECVCP)                   Clinical Pathologist, her two Residents

                                                                                                                                                                                 European                                   to allow training of clinical pathology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            residents for the ECVCP examination.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Helena Ferreira and Pia Formisano
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    and Laboratory Managers Yvonne

                            Rekindle the warmth of friendship                                                                                                                    College of                                 The approval process is rigorous to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ensure that only laboratories with the best
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Crawford and Neil MacIntyre and their
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    teams of technical staff, although all
                            Atopic dermatitis can disrupt even the best relationships. You can restore their closeness when                                                      Veterinary                                 management of quality, personnel, health                the VPU staff make a contribution.

                            you prescribe Atopica. Its targeted action gives lasting comfort, relieving dogs from the itch                                                       Clinical                                   and safety and facilities are allowed this
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            status. Professor Elspeth Milne, Head
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    It provides a wide range of services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    including Haematology, Biochemistry
                            without the serious health risks associated with corticosteroids. What could be better than
                            bringing friends back together?
                                                                                                                                                                                 Pathology                                  of the VPU, commented “This is an
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            important development for us and we join
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    and Cytology to support the Dick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Vet’s large and small animal hospitals
                                                                                                                                                                                 approval                                   a very select group of labs in Europe with              and first opinion practices, research
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            this status. It is a testament to the hard              workers and external practices.

                                                                                           The simple joy of comfort.

In Ireland: Atopica POM contains cyclosporine A. For further information call 051-377201. In the UK: Atopica POM-V contains cyclosporine A. For further information contact
the Practice Support Line on 0800 854100 or write to Novartis Animal Health UK Ltd, Frimley Business Park, Frimley, Camberley, Surrey GU16 7SR. ® Registered trademark of
Novartis AG, Basel, Switzerland. © Novartis Animal Health UK Ltd, 2010.
News - The University of Edinburgh
16                                                                        Clinic news                       Dick Vet News Spring 2010         Dick Vet News Summer 2010                      CLINIC NEWS                                                                                       17

NEW CAT WARD                                                                                                                                  A fitting memorial for Sooty
Sarah-Ann Dickson reports on developments in feline care at the Hospital for                                                                  Nicki Reed has fond memories of a feline friend.
Small Animals, not least her own appointment as Dechra Feline Nurse.
                                                                                                                                              I first met Sooty in 1999 when he attended     was necessary before his broken limbs
There are exciting developments at the          ward staff and cats alike.                     also currently being refurbished, for          the Small Animal Clinic at Summerhall.         could be repaired. He required two blood
Feline Clinic at the Hospital for Small             The new cat section of our waiting area,   around three days, then moved into our         Initially his problems were bladder related,   transfusions and went into heart failure,
Animals. The Hospital has a new,                to the right of the main reception, is being   new cat ward. After seven to ten days they     due to his reluctance to eat ‘wet’ food and    but despite this, refused to be beaten.
specially-designed cat ward, a cat only         revamped and has been designated a “no         are usually able to go home.                   drink enough. Despite being a gentlemen        On recovery, he continued to use up his
area in the waiting room and we have            dogs allowed” area. This creates a quiet,         Very few centres offer this treatment       in all other respects, Sooty would not         nine lives by developing hyperthyroidism,
become one very few centres to offer            calm area for our feline and exotic patients   and we are the first centre which              take pills, therefore his problems required    asthma and chronic kidney disease.
radioactive iodine therapy. In addition, I      away from the excitement and stress of         can perform this with such a short             a little bit of imagination to address.        With all these medical problems, it is no
am delighted to have been appointed as a        the dogs. In the waiting area there’ll also    hospitalisation period.                        The bladder situation was remedied by          wonder that Sooty was a regular attendee
dedicated feline nurse.                         be information about developments at the          I myself have been given the pleasure       increasing his water consumption, but he       at the Hospital for Small Animals. He
    The new feline ward has been                feline clinic and other points of interest,    of becoming the new dedicated feline           then went on to develop pancreatitis and       patiently let many students over the years
designed to be more calming, cat friendly       such as unusual cases.                         nurse at the hospital and am looking           inflammatory bowel disease. This was           examine him, and they were invariably
and removed from dog noise. There will              Radioactive iodine (I131) treatment        forward to this new and exciting job. I love   controlled by a change in diet, but at this    surprised at how, despite his extensive list
be more walk-in kennels with different          is a one-off injection used to treat           working with our feline friends and trying     time he was diagnosed positive for feline      of problems, he always looked so happy
levels within them, allowing cats to choose     hyperthyroidism in cats. The injection         to make their stay with us as homely and       immunodeficiency virus (FIV). The FIV          and healthy.
the height that they feel most comfortable      eradicates the abnormal cells within the       relaxed as possible.                           caused one of his irises to change colour          Sadly, Sooty died after becoming
at. This creates a more stimulating             thyroid gland which cause an excess of                                                        but apart from this he showed very few         very anaemic with an infection related
environment for the cats both mentally          thyroid hormones. The patients are then        n We are grateful to Dechra for funding        signs and it did not stop him leading an       to his FIV. We have gratefully received                   The late Sooty Brodie
and physically and is user-friendly for         cared for in one of our isolation wards,       this post.                                     active lifestyle. That was, however, until     a donation from Sooty’s Mum and Dad
                                                                                                                                              he sustained a severe trauma, which left       (Carol and Philip Brodie), which will be                  I suspect I am unlikely to meet another cat
                                                                                                                                              him nearly dead. Intensive stabilisation       used for equipment in the new feline ward.                quite like Sooty.

     Clinical caSe study awards

                                                                                                                                              Bengie: One Remarkable Cat!
                                                                                                                                              Kerry Simpson reports on treating a cat with a gunshot wound.
                                                                                                                                              Bengie, a one year old male neutered           the back of the nose. Bengie was given                    n If you would like to support the
                                                                                                                                              Bengal cat, was presented to his referring     anti-inflammatories, antibiotics and pain                 School please visit www.vet.ed.ac.uk/
                                                                                                                                              vet for a wound on the bridge of his nose.     killers. After treatment, Bengie returned                 fundraising, call David Rider on
                                                                                                                                              A few days earlier his owners had heard        home and is now doing fine.                               0131 650 8833 or e-mail David.Rider@
                                                                                                                                              him scream from outside. He came in                                                                      ed.ac.uk for further details.
                                                                                                                                              bleeding profusely from a hole in the
                                                                                                                                              right side of his nose. X-rays taken by
                                                                                                                                              the referring vet showed that Bengie had
                                                                                                                                              been shot in the head with an airgun rifle.
                                                                                                                                              Bengie was sent to the Feline Clinic. A
                                                                                                                                              4mm diameter hole could be seen on the
                                                                                                                                              right side of his nose, extending into the
                                                                                                                                              nasal chambers. Further X-rays confirmed
     The School had two finalists in the Dogs Trust and Cats Protection Clinical Case Study Award 2010. Jenny Ellis was runner-up             the presence of an airgun pellet, which
     in the Cats Protection Award for her report entitled "Feline hyperthyroidism: diagnosis, treatment and complications in three            had clearly travelled through the right
     domestic short-haired cats", and Katie Wu came 3rd in the Dogs Trust Award for her report on three dermatological cases.                 nasal chamber, leading to extensive
                                                                                                                                              destruction. The pellet was located within
     Jenny and Katie were presented with their awards by Chris Laurence, Veterinary Director at the Dogs Trust and Maggie Roberts,            the pharynx. Using an endoscope we
     Director of Veterinary Services for Cats Protection.                                                                                     were able not only to remove the pellet but
                                                                                                                                              many of the bone fragments from within         X-rays of Bengie’s skull showing bone fragments and an airgun pellet.
News - The University of Edinburgh
18                                                                 research NEWS                       Dick Vet News Spring 2010          Dick Vet News Spring 2010                     research NEWS                                                                           19

Resistance is                                                                                E. Coli STUDY
                                                                                                                                          Animals now get bugs from people

not futile
                                                                                             Thanks to funding from the Wellcome          We often read about diseases making           farming became widespread.
                                                                                             Trust, Prof David Gally of The Roslin        the jump from animals to humans. Now              The findings could have a huge impact
                                                                                             Institute and the Centre for Infectious      a study at the R(D)SVS’s Roslin Institute     on poultry farming and if bacteria cross
                                                                                             Diseases will be working with Prof           has shown that globalisation and              from humans to other livestock, there
Researching the worms that turned.                                                           David Tollervey of the Wellcome Trust        industrialisation are causing diseases to     could be implications for food security.
                                                                                             Centre for Cell Biology in the School        spread from humans to animals.                Further research is set to establish if this
                                                                                             of Biological Sciences to determine             The research has shown that a strain       is the case.
                                                                                             which E. coli 0157 strains are most          of bacteria has jumped from humans to             According to Dr Ross Fitzgerald: “Half
                                                                                             likely to infect humans. The scientists,     chickens and spread between animals.          a century ago chickens were reared for
                                                                                             along with a group from the Scottish         This is the first clear evidence, since       their eggs, with meat regarded as a by-
                                                                                             Agricultural College, are already            animals were first domesticated 10,000        product. Now the demand for meat has
                                                                                             collaborating to try and discover why        years ago, of bacterial pathogens making      led to a poultry industry dominated by a
                                                                                             particular strains of E. coli are more       such a jump.                                  few multinational companies which supply
                                                                                             likely to be associated with human              The study, published in the                a limited number of breeding lines to a
                                                                                             disease. The grouping has made               Proceedings of the National Academy of        global market – thereby promoting the
                                                                                             good progress recently in developing
                                                                                             a vaccine formulation for use in cattle.
                                                                                                                                          Sciences, identified a form of the bacteria
                                                                                                                                          Staphylococcus Aureus in chickens that
                                                                                                                                                                                        spread of bacteria around the world.”          HBLB funds PhD
Diseases caused by roundworms                  make detection of ML resistance easier                                                     originally came from humans. Genetic
(nematodes), not only have a detrimental
effect on productivity, but can greatly
                                               in the field. These will become important
                                               management tools for veterinary surgeons      combatting East                              testing showed the jump happened about
                                                                                                                                          40 years ago when intensive poultry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Dr Kirstie Pickles, Lecturer in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Equine Practice, has been awarded
impact the quality of life of affected
animals. The R(D)SVS’s Moredun Chair
                                               and for people who manage and own
                                               horses. Alongside these tools, the group
                                                                                             Coast Fever                                                                                                                               a veterinary research training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       scholarship of £95,000 by the HBLB
of Veterinary Immunobiology, Jacqui            is developing a diagnostic blood test         Ivan Morrison of The Roslin Institute                                                                                                     (Horserace Betting Levy Board).
Matthews, leads a research group
who investigate roundworms of horses
                                               that will allow numbers of cyathostomin
                                               gut wall larvae (worm stages that cannot
                                                                                             and the Centre for Infectious Diseases
                                                                                             has received funding from the BBSRC,
                                                                                                                                          Clinical Research Connections                                                                    The award will fund a three year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       PhD studentship at Edinburgh
and ruminants. Their externally-funded         currently be detected outside of horses)      DfiD (Department for International                                                                                                        University, due to start in October
research focuses mainly on equine gut          to be estimated. This test utilises worm-     Development), SERAD and CIDLID               In 2008, The Roslin Institute was             existing Roslin researchers as well as         2010, jointly supervised by Professor
parasites. World-wide, these worms affect      specific serum antibody responses as a        (Combatting Infectious Diseases in Live      incorporated with the Dick Vet and joined     the CRAs in combining their research           Jacqui Mattews and Tom McNeilly
most grazing equids, with many animals         marker of infection and will be a much-       Stock for International Development)         The University of Edinburgh.                  programmes. Bringing the clinical element      at the Moredun Institute. This will
failing to develop immunity to re-infection.   needed aid to diagnosis of these ‘hidden’     through a scheme to investigate new              Bench researchers at The Roslin           to the Institute’s existing basic research     investigate the involvement of mast
Drug resistance in managed horses is           parasites. The group also works on            leads for improved vaccines against          Institute and clinicians from the Hospitals   will increase capacity and momentum            cells in cyathostomin (small red
common, especially in the small redworm        development of vaccines for roundworms        Theileria parva, a parasite which leads      at the Dick Vet are now to be encouraged      of projects leading to the fast tracking of    worm) infections in horses. Further
group (cyathostomins), and is now a            of cattle and sheep. This has focussed on     to East Coast Fever in cattle. This          to work together thanks to a new              commercialisation targets.”                    insight is needed to develop better
major threat to equine health and welfare.     molecules necessary for worm survival in      disease, which is spread by ticks, has       programme, reports Patricia Hart.                 Professor Brendan Corcoran                 methods of control of the parasite
There are ~50 cyathostomin species that        the host. It has analysed secretions of the   an enormous economic impact in                   Professor David Hume, Director of The     undertakes research focused on                 and improved treatments for horses
affect horses, sometimes causing severe        bovine lungworm and the sheep brown           sub-Saharan Africa, with an estimated        Roslin Institute, has established the new     understanding the aetiology of                 with severe gut inflammation
colitis, which can be fatal in up to 50% of    stomach worm and identified components        US$300million loss per annum to the          programme of interaction and a group          myxomatous mitral valve disease in             caused by these worms.
cases. The Matthews’ group has led in          likely to play key roles in worm growth and   economies of endemic countries. Prof         of 14 Dick Vet clinicians have become         the dog. The disease shares some                   Dr Pickles and team will
developing and using DNA-based tools           development and in their ability to evade     Morrison’s group along with colleagues       Clinical Research Associates (CRAs). The      characteristics with mitral valve prolapse     investigate the number of mast
to identify species of accessible worm         immune responses.                             at the University of Glasgow and ILRI        CRAs will bring to the bench researchers      in people and is a good example of             cells and the enzymes they
stages. The availability of these tools            It is vital that research outcomes        (International Livestock Research            in Roslin a wealth of experience in           research that will also be of considerable     contain in different parts of the
has meant that cyathostomins could be          are fed back to relevant end-users and        Institute), Kenya will examine the           veterinary science and expertise in a         comparative interest to human medicine.        intestine of cyathostomin-infected
studied without the need for experimental      Jacqui and her team play an active role       immune response to certain strains of        number of companion and production            Professor Corcoran said of becoming            horses and relate these to the
infections. This work has provided             in regularly translating their research       the parasite. The live vaccine which is      animal diseases that can be compared to       associated with basic researchers at The       worm burden. Diagnostic tests
important insights into how proportions        findings. They write lay articles and         currently used has been found to have        similar diseases in humans, thus bringing     Roslin Institute, “The CRAs see this as a      that could estimate the size of
of worm species relate to disease and          deliver training to vets, horse owners and    mixed efficacy, partly due to problems       the College mission of “One Health”           great opportunity to advance our research      cyathostomin burden would help
to how they affect patterns of drug            individuals registered to sell dewormers,     associated with distribution, but also       one step closer. Also discoveries made        by introducing many of the genetic and         identify horses at risk of disease. It
resistance. The research group was also        and work with equine charities (The Horse     due to the vaccine itself not                in the research labs will be translated       molecular aspects of animal bioscience         is hoped this will lead to minimally
the first to identify macrocyclic lactone      Trust and Donkey Sanctuary), and with         engendering a robust immune                  much faster into cures in the clinics for     that have been refined at The Roslin           invasive tests for estimating worm
(ML) drug-resistant cyathostomins. ML          the Horserace Betting Levy Board and          response. Finding new vaccines is            life-threatening diseases in pets such as     Institute.”                                    burden. If successful, this project
drugs are by far the most commonly used        Thoroughbred Breeders Association to          therefore a key priority for this disease,   cancer.                                           For further information go to www.         has the potential to substantially
and preservation of their efficacy should      disseminate practical information resulting   as well as defining methods for                  Professor Hume is delighted with          roslin.ac.uk/research/divisions.php/           improve horse health and welfare.
be a primary target of all equine health       from the evidence based research. Each        improving quality control of the current     the expansion of the research interests       ClinicalSciences.
programmes. To facilitate this, the group      of these organisations funds the group’s      vaccine.                                     at the Institute noting that, “There are
is developing new and improved tools to        research in some way.                                                                      a large number of clear benefits to the
20                                                                               research NEWS                                    Dick Vet News Spring 2010               Dick Vet News Spring 2010                                   Student News                                                                                                   21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Dick Vet Student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               scoops Intervet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Bursary Award
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Hayley Harwood has won a prestigious
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               bursary award for her research.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Eight veterinary students were
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               nominated for the award for their
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               exceptional work under the financial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               backing of Intervet / Schering-Plough
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Animal Health's Connect Bursary Awards,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               which are designed to provide financial
                                                                                                                                                                          Pictured from left: Robert Palmer, Mike Davies (representing Mark Price, RABDF President), Lady Byford (Chairman),   assistance for students for research on
                                                                                                                                                                          Lyndon Edwards, Rachel Mather, Sarah Ritter, Steve Williams.                                                         animal health.
The agreement was signed by Professor Sir Timothy O’Shea, Professor Weigang Fang, Vice-President of the Peking University Health Science Centre (pictured on the right)                                                                                                                            Hayley Harwood was awarded the
and Mr. Quanren Li, Deputy Mayor of Wuxi City (centre).
                                                                                                                                                                          Sarah Ritter, RABDF Finalist                                                                                         main prize jointly with Charlotte Cockburn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               from the Royal Veterinary College (RVC)

Roslin gets Chinese Link                                                                                                                                                  Final year student Sarah Ritter was a
                                                                                                                                                                          finalist for the RABDF (Royal Association
                                                                                                                                                                          of British Dairy Farmers) Farm Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     introduced as part of the Farm Health
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Planning (FHP) initiative, a proactive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     approach to farm health planning in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               at a presentation day at Intervet in Milton
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Keynes.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   “I carried out my project last summer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               at Colorado State University,” explained
The Roslin Institute is working with Chinese scientists to develop a training and                                                                                         Award. She was presented with a                            cattle sector developed in the last three                 Hayley, describing the research that so
                                                                                                                                                                          certificate along with other finalists at                  years by a group of farmers, vets and                     impressed the judges. “It was exciting
exchange programme.                                                                                                                                                       the Dairy Event and Livestock Show,                        specialist advisors, working in partnership               to be working in one of the most
                                                                                                                                                                          Stoneleigh Park, Coventry on 16th                          with Defra.                                               internationally recognised establishments
An agreement between The University of                   (PKU) Health Science Centre, and Mr.                     further cements Scotland’s reputation.                  September.                                                     The entrants were required to prepare                 for equine reproduction. The aim of my
Edinburgh and Chinese partners – Peking                  Quanren Li, Deputy Mayor of Wuxi City                    The First Minister was also delighted to                   This is the first year the competition                  a 1,500 word essay demonstrating their                    project was to investigate the possibility
University and Wuxi City – is set to benefit             attended the signing in Edinburgh. The                   hear of developments since his visit to                 has been open to vet students as well as                   understanding of proactive farm health                    of shipping frozen-thawed stallion
researchers at the Dick Vet’s Roslin                     agreement provides the foundation for the                China in April 2009 and we look forward to              students of agriculture. The award was                     planning on dairy and or beef units.                      semen to clients to be used for artificial
Institute.                                               development of a training and scientific                 this collaboration producing cutting edge                                                                                                                                    insemination, and to find a thawing
    The agreement establishes links                      exchange programme in stem cell biology                  research.”                                                                                                                                                                   protocol that would allow this to be done
between The Roslin Institute, The                        and regenerative medicine.                                  Professor David Hume, Director of                                                                                                                                         successfully. I was delighted to have
University of Edinburgh’s MRC Centre
for Regenerative Medicine and the
                                                             Sir John Elvidge, Permanent Secretary
                                                         at the Scottish Government, said:
                                                                                                                  The Roslin Institute, said: “This is an
                                                                                                                  extremely exciting opportunity to establish             Scotia Agricultural Club Prize                                                                                       been awarded a bursary to help with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               my project and was invited to Intervet in
Chinese partners. Professor Sir Timothy                  “Scotland already enjoys close ties with                 close links with colleagues in China and                                                                                                                                     Milton Keynes for a presentation day in
O’Shea, Principal of the University of                   China and this collaboration strengthens                 to develop new and powerful scientific                  Postgraduate Hanna Miedema has                                                                                       November.”
Edinburgh, Professor Weigang Fang,                       our relationship. Our life sciences sector               interactions that will progress our own                 won a prize for her PhD thesis, entitled                                                                                 David Hallas, General Manager
Vice-President of the Peking University                  is world renowned and this agreement                     stem cell research.”                                    “Investigating the use of behavioural,                                                                               at Intervet / Schering-Plough Animal
                                                                                                                                                                          accelerometer and heart rate                                                                                         Health, said: “The fact that we awarded
                                                                                                                                                                          measurements to predict calving in dairy                                                                             a record number of Bursaries this year
                                                                                                                                                                          cows”. The thesis has earned Hanna the                                                                               and elected joint winners is testament
   Research Track Poster Day                                                                                                                                              2009 Scotia Agricultural Club Student
                                                                                                                                                                          Prize. A presentation ceremony was held
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               to the refreshingly high standard of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               work being undertaken by veterinary
                                                                                                                                                                          at the Moredun Research Institute in                                                                                 undergraduates.”
     On 9th October, Research Track held its              equine and sheep projects also                                                                                  November.
     annual poster day when the 15 students               presented their posters.                                                                                            Hanna’s research, supervised by Dr
     who had done projects the previous                       Research Track Co-ordinator and                                                                             Alastair MacRae, used observations
     summer had a chance to present their                 Moredun Professor of Veterinary                                                                                 from video recordings at Langhill Dairy
     research and compaire their experiences              Immunobiology, Professor Jacqui                                                                                 Farm to identify consistent behavioural
     with other undergraduates. Some 40                   Matthews said: “The posters were                                                                                changes occurring the day before calving
     people attended. The students had                    of a universally high standard and                                                                              that could be used to predict the onset of
     been placed throughout the Easter                    all the students seemed to have                                                                                 calving. Cows were also fitted with collars
     Bush Campus including the Vet School                 enjoyed themselves. Cheese and                                                                                  incorporating 3D movement sensors to see
     itself, Moredun Institute and The Roslin             wine were served and it was a chance                                                                            if specific behaviours could be detected,
     Institute. Two students who had gone to              to talk about their projects and also                                                                           which would therefore have the potential
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               From left, David Hallas (Intervet / Schering-Plough
     Colorado State University to undertake               see their supervisors again.”                                                                                   to be used as the basis of an automated                                                                              Animal Health) with winning students. Hayley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Hanna Miedema receives her prize from
                                                                                                                                                                          monitoring system to predict calving.                      Professor Donald MacRae.                                  Harwood is pictured in the centre.
22                                                                        Student news                          Dick Vet News Spring 2010          Dick Vet News Spring 2010                                 STUDENT NEWS                                                                            23

Japan Experience                                                                                                                                   Students learn to crawl
Prof Jeremy Bradshaw, International Dean for the College of Medicine and
Veterinary Medicine, reports on the September 2009 vet student trip to Japan.
                                                                                                                                                   to raise funds
                                                                                                                                                   Hannah Johnson of the Dick Vet Student Fundraising Committee (DVSFC) tells
                                                       Trips like this give our students the       Site. We visited beef and dairy farms,
                                                    opportunity to see how their profession is     where the students interrogated the             the Dick Vet News about stretcher races with the medics and supermarket bag
                                                    taught and practiced in different cultures.    farmers about animal husbandry. We also
                                                    This gives them a deeper understanding         learned from the vets at the Japanese
                                                                                                                                                   packing – all for a good cause.
                                                    of what they have learned at the Dick Vet      Racing Association, and visited Japan
                                                    and how to apply it in a range of different    Animal Referral Medical Centre.
                                                    settings. Veterinary medicine is now truly         We saw active volcanoes, and even
                                                    global; experiences such as this prepare       stayed in a replica Scottish castle,
                                                    our students to practice their profession      complete with turrets and a kilt hanging
Dick Vet students from a range of years in Japan.   wherever in the world they end up.             over the fireplace. Two busy weeks
                                                       We visited two of Japan’s top vet           flashed by all too quickly. I’d like to thank
As we emerged, weary and jetlagged from             schools (Tokyo University and Hokkaido         the staff and students of both universities,
the underground station, we were met with           University), and took a behind-the scenes      who made us welcome with a level
the view of a massive rollercoaster that            look at Asahiyama Zoo, including trying        of hospitality that would be difficult to
swooped and soared round, and even                  out tranquilizer darting - the plastic polar   match in the UK. Special thanks to Prof.
through, the tall buildings in the heart            bear never stood a chance!                     Takashi Umemura (Hokkaido University)
of Tokyo city. We knew that Japan was                  We saw sperm whales from a small            and Prof. Hiroyuki Nakayama (Tokyo
going to be quite unlike anything we had            boat, spent two days tracking bears with       University), and to Hokkaido University
experienced before.                                 the rangers at Shiretoko World Heritage        who generously supported our visit.

Falling in line with a
LAVA Veterinarian                                                                                                                                  Medicine and Veterinary Medicine students on their pub crawl.

                                                                                                                                                   Thanks to the enthusiasm of first and third               by senior students with an agricultural        from the public.
An unusual placement for fourth year student Laura M. Wilant.                                                                                      years, it has been possible to organise                   background, followed by a series of                Thanks to the efforts of staff and
                                                                                                                                                   some really exciting and innovative                       competitions and demonstrations. With          students the DVSFC has raised in excess
The first morning of my LAVA (Laboratory            animals. Looking back, even if much            we focus on the work they’re not doing          events this academic year. Following                      the help of staff and local farmers there      of £1000 and many areas will benefit from
Animal Veterinary Association) placement            of it seemed like just small furry work, I     rather than the work they do. Our role as       the success of the Vets vs Medics pub                     was breed identification, estimation of        this money. Current plans include the
began bright and early, as I met up with            am reminded that each colony strain of         veterinarians is fundamental to keeping         crawl last March, it only seemed fair to                  age, weight and height, lameness scoring,      purchase of training models for the clinical
the vet I was to shadow for a week.                 mouse or rat had some pretty specific          them healthy for work, just the same as         give the medics another shot at claiming                  stock-judging, sheepdog training and           skills lab, a bench for the new vet school
    LAVA was formed in 1988 with                    differences to any other mouse or rat I had    for any guide dog that walks through our        victory. The event was once again a huge                  confirmation scoring. Special thanks go        garden, some home comforts for the
the purpose of promoting veterinary                 worked with in practice.                       door.                                           success with an even higher turnout than                  to Kay and Archie Aitchison, Lawrence          ICU accommodation and a contribution
knowledge and disseminating information                 In clinical practice, we don’t seem to         In the course of my two weeks, I            last year. Highlights of the night included               Hodgson-Jones, Sandra Grant, Ann               to the set-up costs of the new Wildlife
concerning laboratory animals throughout            ask ourselves or try to justify the term       shadowed four incredible veterinary             a 3-legged race, bandaging challenges                     Laird, Wilson Lee and the other Langhill       Emergency Clinic.
the veterinary community and public                 “working animal” whenever a shepherd’s         surgeons who each had their own specific        and a stretcher race. With the medics                     employees, for making this event                   I would like to take this opportunity to
at large. All of the animals I saw on my            collie dog or a police force German            area of responsibility and expertise and        victorious this year, it’s a level playing field          possible.                                      thank everyone who has made DVSFC
LAVA placements were born and bred for              Shepherd comes in for treatment. Even in       my LAVA placements also gave me a               for round three next year.                                    With Christmas coming up, we decided       possible. I never imagined that so much
specific purposes: their physiology and             our conversation with horse owners, we         collection of case studies that got me              Our next exciting event was to hold                   to bring out the festive cheer in everyone     could be achieved in such a short time.
how their cognitive function contributes            include the questions “what kind of work       thinking about the role that Named              the vet school’s very first Agricultural                  and go bag packing. It’s always great for
to understanding drug pharmacology,                 does your horse do?” and “how long has         Veterinary Surgeons play under the              Day designed to help second year and                      fundraising and it’s a brilliant opportunity
learning and memory exercises in                    it been out of work?”                          Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986        GEP students further their knowledge                      to keep the local community informed
psychology and for the creation of specific             Perhaps because laboratory                 and the ethical, moral, and scientific          and practical skills in certain aspects                   about the goings-on at the Dick Vet. There
genetic lines.                                      animals fall outside of our traditional        questions they are faced with on a daily        of livestock husbandry. The day was                       is such warmth and appreciation for our
    We worked with such a diversity of              understanding of “working animals”,            basis.                                          made up of a series of lectures given                     work and genuine interest and support
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