Northern Lights project: Developing an 'open source' service for transport and storage of European CO2 - IVA
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
Enable CO2 storage as an effective climate tool for a low carbon future
Northern Lights project:
Developing an ‘open source’ service for transport and
storage of European CO2
IVA, Stockholm 28 January 2019
Dr.ing. Per Sandberg, Equinor
prsa@equinor.com
+4748261451
From words to action
Northern Lights – “open source” CO2 transport and storage service
Northern Lights
Potential 3rd party
2 | Internal 07 January 2019
Concept overview
Pipeline Subsea facilities
• 110km un-insulated pipeline • Connecting pipeline,
• 12 ¼ inch umbilical and well(s)
• Single phase (liquid) CO2 • Water depth ~300m
• Connection for future step-
out
Subsea injection well
• Injection of CO2 into
reservoir at ~2-
3000m depth
• Pressure in
reservoir
~2-300bar
• Temperature in
reservoir ~100 ºC
CO2 Capture Sites Ship(s) Onshore facilities
• CO2 captured by Fortum, at Klemetsrud, and • One ship per capture • One jetty for ship mooring
Norcem, in Brevik, and stored locally at their site • Tank volume based on ship cargo size Umbilical
jetties • 7,500m3 of LCO2 per • Pump system to provide required Connection
• Storage volume at each site required to ship export pressure from Oseberg-
account for ship arrival every four days plus • Pressure 13-18barg • Evaporator to maintain vapour/liquid field providing power
a buffer for any upsets in the overall chain at equilibrium balance in storage tanks during and signal from DC/FO and
• Jetty operations are assumed to be by temperature injection fluids through umbilical
capture plant (approx. -30 ºC) • Heater to inject above pipeline system
minimum temperature
5 Capacity (Mt/y)
+ ship(s) Storage complex
+ pump capacity + well(s)
• Planned in the Johansen formation south
+ heater capacity
of Troll (“Aurora”) with an expected
+ jetty
capacity of at least 100 Mt of CO2
1.5 + tanks?
2 x ship 1 x injection well
1 x ship Onshore facilities Pipeline (tbc) Umbilical system
Open
Visualisation of intermediate storage facility 4 | Informasjonsmøte Internal 07 January 2019
Pipeline from the facility 5 | Informasjonsmøte Internal 07 January 2019
Carbon capture and storage (CCS) needs to play an important role
in meeting climate goals
IPCCs Special report on Global Warming of 1,5 oC, 2018 “Carbon capture, utilisation and in
meeting climate goals…” storage (CCUS)
needs to play an important role
IEA World Energy Outlook 2018
Source: The Global Status of CCS 2018, Global CCS Institute
Internal 07 January 2019
Despite new technology, there has never been any energy transition
To meet GHG targets, we need ALL solutions that contribute
…and we do NOT need those that do not contribute
⋅ Shifts in primary energy supply has taken
decades in the past
⋅ …but GROWTH in energy demand more than
outweigh shift between supply sources
⋅ To meet the 1.5 degree target, all energy use
has to be carbon neutral by 2050!
⋅ This cannot be solved by phasing in renewables
only - it is currently a small fraction
⋅ We need to use the entire toolbox to have the
slightest chance of succeeding
Internal 07 January 2019
Norwegian processing industry roadmap, 2016
• Aims for double production & negative emissions • Requires CCS - national effort to build industrial CCS
in 2050 value chain should continue
• Need ambitious, long-term technology • Requires sustainable biomass – opportunity for
development programs – Process21 Norwegian industry
Internal 07 January 2019
CCS in Norway – 22 years of succesful industrial experience
Snøhvit CCS
i drift 2008
Fullskala
demonstrasjons CO2 test senter (TCM)
prosjekt i drift 2012
(2016-2023)
Sleipner CCS
i drift1996
⋅ 22 år med driftserfaring
⋅ Ca 22 Mill tonn CO2 lagret
9
Internal 07 January 2019
How we have confidence in CCS and CO2 storage
The operational experience argument
“We know from 22 years of operations that CCS works”
The geophysical monitoring argument
“We can see where the CO2 is and show it is safely stored”
The regulatory compliance argument
“We can demonstrate regulatory conformance”
The underlying physics of CO2 storage in rock pores
“CO2 is trapped in microscopic rock pores by the same process that has trapped natural gas for
millions of years”Storage mechanisms – increasing safety over time
http://www.co2captureproject.org/co2_trapping.html
After IPCC (2005): Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage
11 | CO2 storage safety and monitoring experience Open 27 June 2018Provides "open access " to CO2 sources that want to start capturing
• Hydrogen from natural gas
• Waste incinerartion (60% biogenic)
• Cement
• Biomass and biofuels
• Steel
• Refining
• Other industry
12 | Northern Lights Project Internal 07 January 2019In dialogue with 4 facilities in Sweden
• Preem Lysekil
• Stockholm Exergi
• Renova Gothenburg
• Plagazi Köping
• Estimated total of 2 MTPA capturable
CO2
• Several other sites are well positioned
13 | Document Title Internal 07 January 2019Potential in Sweden is much larger – how can pulp & paper industry rapidly
become the climate “double winners” they are destined to be?
• 96 facilities
• 48 MTPA of CO2
• Estimated 37 MTPA of
capturable CO2
• Large amounts of bio-based
CO2 emissions
14 | Document Title Internal 07 January 2019Prosjekt status & future
• Transport, intermediate storage, pipeline
• Concept report delivered 1.12.18, now FEED until Q3 201
• Geotechnical and seabed surveys done
• Storage
• Use permission Nr. 001 given for «Aurora» south of Troll
• Confirmation well to be drilled November 2019, subsea equipment is
being built now
• Customers
• In dialogue with 15 possible users in 8 european countries
• Investment decisions Aurora
• Planned for December 2020 (State budget)
• Then all emitters have a storage solution – start to capture!
• Operational 2023
15 | Informasjonsmøte Internal 07 January 2019You can also read
